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Agenda Document Pack - Education, Children's and Leisure Services Committee - 07/11/2022

Moray Council · 7 November 2022
Back to Education, Children's and Leisure Services Committee — 7 November 2022 and its agenda

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Education, Children's and Leisure Services Committee 
Monday, 07 November 2022 
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a Special Meeting of the Education, Children's
and Leisure Services Committee is to be held at Council Chambers, Council
Office, High Street, Elgin, IV30 1BX on Monday, 07 November 2022 at 09:30. 
BUSINESS 
1. Sederunt 
2. Declaration of Group Decisions and Members Interests * 
3.* Learning Estate Strategy and Delivery Programme
Report by Depute Chief Executive (Education, Communities and
Organisational Development)  
5 - 74 
Only items marked * can be considered and determined
by all members of the Committee   
Summary of Education, Children's and Leisure Services
Committee
To exercise all the functions of the Council as Education Authority
within the terms of relevant legislation with regard to school education,
nurseries and child care, Gaelic, children’s services, leisure, libraries
and museums, sport and the arts, CLD, life long learning, youth justice
and child protection.         
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Any person wishing to attend the meeting should contact customer services
on 01343 563217 prior to the meeting as the number of attendees is restricted
due to the recent Covid pandemic 
You can however watch the webcast of the meeting by going to :
http://www.moray.gov.uk/moray_standard/page_43661.html 
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GUIDANCE NOTES 
* Declaration of Group Decisions and Members Interests - The Chair of the
meeting shall seek declarations from any individual or political group at the
beginning of a meeting whether any prior decision has been reached on how
the individual or members of the group will vote on any item(s) of business on
the Agenda, and if so on which item(s).  A prior decision shall be one that the
individual or the group deems to be mandatory on the individual or the group
members such that the individual or the group members will be subject to
sanctions should they not vote in accordance with the prior decision.  Any such
prior decisions will be recorded in the Minute of the meeting. 
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THE MORAY COUNCIL 
Education, Children's and Leisure Services Committee 
SEDERUNT 
Councillor Kathleen Robertson  (Chair)
Councillor Bridget Mustard  (Depute Chair)  
Councillor James  Allan  (Member)
Councillor Neil Cameron  (Member)
Councillor Tracy Colyer  (Member)
Councillor John Cowe  (Member)
Councillor Juli Harris  (Member)
Councillor Sandy Keith  (Member)
Councillor Scott Lawrence  (Member)
Councillor Marc Macrae  (Member)
Councillor Paul McBain  (Member)
Councillor Derek Ross  (Member)
Councillor Sonya Warren  (Member)
Councillor Ben Williams  (Member)  
Mrs Sheila Brumby  (Non-Voting Member)
Mrs Anne Currie  (Non-Voting Member)
Mr Alfie Harper  (Non-Voting Member)
Reverend Tembu Rongong  (Non-Voting Member)
Mrs Susan Slater  (Non-Voting Member)
Ms Angela Stuart  (Non-Voting Member)
Mrs Emma Tunnard  (Non-Voting Member)
Clerk Name: Tracey Sutherland
Clerk Telephone: 07971 879268
Clerk Email: committee.services@moray.gov.uk 
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REPORT TO:   SPECIAL EDUCATION, CHILDREN’S AND LEISURE SERVICES
COMMITTEE 7 NOVEMBER 2022 
SUBJECT: LEARNING ESTATE STRATEGY AND DELIVERY PROGRAMME
– MORAY SUBMISSION FOR LEARNING ESTATE
IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMME PHASE 3 FUNDING 
BY:  DEPUTE CHIEF EXECUTIVE (EDUCATION, COMMUNITIES AND
ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT) 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 The report seeks a decision on the priority to be allocated to the submissions
to Scottish Government for Learning Estate Investment Programme Phase 3
funding in October 2022. 
1.2 This report is submitted in terms of Section III (D) (1) of the Council's Scheme
of Administration relating to all the functions of the Council as Education
Authority. 
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 Following on from the decision of the Council on 28 September 2022 to
submit two bids for Scottish Government Learning Directorate Learning
Estate Investment Programme (LEIP) Phase 3 funding, in accordance
with the bid criteria, it is recommended that, whilst recognising the
importance of both projects, Committee: 
i) agrees that the Forres Academy Project is identified as the priority
project in the LEIP Phase 3 funding bid process; and 
ii) recommends to Moray Council that the decision is endorsed at the
Special Meeting on 7 November 2022. 
3. BACKGROUND 
Scottish Government Learning Estate Investment Programme
3.1 In September 2019, the Scottish Government published their new Learning
Estate Strategy which set out a collective vision of “a Learning Estate which
supports Excellence and Equity for all”. Alongside the publication was the
launch of the first phase of the Learning Estate Investment Programme
(LEIP). The Programme is designed to: 
Item 3.*
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• Improve the condition of the school estate;
• Support growth projects where there are no local condition priorities;
• Establish links across the learner journey where appropriate;
• Benefit 50,000 pupils to learn in condition A/B schools;
• Enable the delivery of wider Scottish Government policy objectives,
including the guiding principles of the Learning Estate Strategy; and 
• Support sustainable estate planning with clear investment and
maintenance strategies. 
3.2 To be successful, projects needed to connect people, places and learning,
deliver improved outcomes for all and enable sustainable, inclusive economic
growth. While there was a focus on improving the condition of the learning
estate, the need to respond to demographic pressures was also recognised.
Projects needed to meet the programme conditions and outcomes associated
with high quality, suitable, sustainable, low carbon, digitally enabled learning
environments. There was also an expectation of local political and financial
commitment to investment. 
3.3 Although the Council submitted a bid for the first phase of funding to support
the Findrassie Primary School new build project, at that time the local
Learning Estate Strategy was in the early stages of development and agreed
priorities for investment in the learning estate were not yet available. The bid
was unsuccessful. 
3.4 The Scottish Government launched LEIP Phase 2 in December 2020. A more
developed bid was resubmitted for the Findrassie Primary School project,
which was successful. 
Learning Estate Investment Programme – Phase 3
3.5 In July 2022, Scottish Government wrote to all local authorities announcing
Phase 3 of the LEIP, together with a set of updated strategic outcomes and
associated terms and conditions. The Outcome Based Funding model will
provide revenue funding on the achievement of a set of agreed outcomes.
The outcomes for Phases 1 and 2 fell into four broad categories: condition;
energy efficiency; digital connectivity; and economic growth and these will
apply for Phase 3 too; a fifth outcome for Phase 3 is focused on embodied
carbon. The premise of the funding model is that up to 50% of project delivery
cost for the qualifying enabling infrastructure will be provided by LEIP as
revenue funding over the operational life of the building (25 years), provided
the key outcomes are met. The Council is required to make annual returns on
performance against the outcomes, with funding dependent on achieving
these throughout the 25 year period of the funding envelope. 
3.6 All local authorities will be eligible to benefit from the new investment
programme to sustain and improve the condition of their learning estate or
respond to demographic changes. However, a project will only be eligible for
funding on either a condition OR a demographic change basis, not both. The
LEIP Phase 3 selection criteria set out by Scottish Government is at
APPENDIX 1. 
3.7 With approval of Full Council meeting on 28th September a LEIP Phase 3 bid
submission was sent to Scottish Government prior to the closing date of close
of business on Monday 31 October 2022.  The submission supported future
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options for both Buckie High School and Forres Academy with no preference
for either project indicated. The outcome options of the bidding process are
that: 
(a) both projects are successful in bid LEIP for Phase 3 funding; 
(b) one project is successful in bid for LEIP Phase 3 funding; or, 
(c) neither project is successful in bid for LEIP Phase 3 funding. 
3.8 It has been agreed with Scottish Future Trust, who are managing the LEIP
Phase 3 selection process on behalf of Scottish Government, that Moray
would indicate a post bid prioritisation of projects following completion of the
Buckie by-election. In the event of only a single project being successful it
would be likely that the priority bid would be selected. 
3.9 The Full Council on 28th September agreed to hold a Special Education
Children’s and Leisure Services Committee and Full Council on 7 November
2022 to determine the prioritisation of the submitted LEIP Phase 3 bids.  
3.10 Projects selected to form part of LEIP Phase 3 will be expected to be open for
pupils by December 2027 unless otherwise agreed at the start of the Phase.
Projects which are anticipated to be open in advance of this date are ‘very
much encouraged’. 
3.11 In addition, a submission for LEIP Phase 3 support will only be considered by
the Scottish Government if there is evidence of political and financial
commitment for a project through Committee approval. 
4. MORAY SCHOOL PROJECTS - LEIP PHASE 3 BID SUBMISSONS 
4.1 At this stage of the LEIP Phase 3 programme process Council only needs to
agree which school project should be prioritised for Scottish Government
funding support. There is no requirement to select the detailed project
infrastructure option, however, the detail regarding potential options will inform
Member’s understanding of the level of financial commitment required. The
learning estate investment programme identified two candidate projects -
Future Forres Academy and Future Buckie High School and the Council
agreed to submit both. The project mandates for both these projects have
been approved and respective Strategic Options Case developed for
consideration by the Learning Estate Programme Board. These are attached
at APPENDIX 2 and APPENDIX 3. Currently both projects assume an
operational date in the 2028/29 timeframe, however, if successful in their bids
for LEIP Phase 3 funding an operational date at the end 2027 will need to be
achieved, unless otherwise agreed with the Scottish Government. 
4.2 A policy of ‘make-do-and-mend’ repair and maintenance was adopted in 2017
and followed previous years of under-investment in the Moray learning estate.
The lack of investment has left a majority of schools below an acceptable
standard for suitability and condition including Forres Academy and Buckie
High School. 
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Option 1 – Forres Academy
4.3 The current mainstream capacity of Forres Academy is calculated as 1121
with a school roll for 2022/23 session of 854 (76% of capacity). Of this 99% of
pupils are from within catchment. A total of 40 pupils were assessed as
requiring additional support needs, requiring access to enhanced provision
support (2021/22 census – Additional Support Needs (ASN) marker report).
With Kinloss Barracks sited in catchment these forecast pupil numbers are
sensitive to the changing demographic of military personnel.   
4.4 The Forres Associated Schools Group catchment is expected to experience
growth in secondary school capacity requirements as a consequence of
planned residential development to the South and the East of the town out to
2035. The school roll is expected to increase to a maximum of 997 (89% of
capacity) towards the end of the decade. However, it is anticipated that the
mainstream capacity will likely need to be reassessed in the medium term as
a consequence of the desire for wider curriculum choice and additional space
requirements for ASN accommodation, which would reduce the mainstream
maximum capacity assessment for the school. 
4.5 Forres Academy has recently been assessed as D for Condition – one of only
two secondary schools in Scotland with that rating. This is a decrease from
the previous assessment undertaken less than 10 years ago. This is despite
significant investment over the last 8 years; to the value of £4.45M for capital
works together with a further £550k of revenue spend on repairs and
maintenance. This investment has not prevented recent serious flooding
incidents relating to significant roofing and drainage issues. A breakdown of
the condition assessment is set out in Table 1. 
CONDITION SUMMARY MATRIX 
Good – A Performing well and operating efficiently 
Satisfactory – B Performing adequately but showing minor
deterioration
Poor – C Showing major defects and/or not
operating adequately 
Bad –D Life expired and/or serious risk of
imminent failure
Elements
Roof
Floors &
Stairs
Ceilings
External
W
alls,
W
indows &
Internal W
alls
and Doors
Sanitary
Services
Mechanical
Electrical
Decoration
Fixed Internal
Facilities
External areas
Outdoor
Sports
OVERALL 
SCORE
CATEGORY
D D D D D D B C C C C C 39.75 D
Table 1: Condition Assessment (2021) - Forres Academy 
4.6 Forres Academy is reported as a B for suitability. The last assessment was
undertaken in 2013. The high level detail of this assessment is set out in
Table 2. 
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Table 2: Suitability Assessment (2017) - Forres Academy 
4.7 An updated assessment was planned in 2020 but was cancelled due to the
COVID pandemic. With the relaxation of COVID measures in school it is now
intended to complete a re-assessment in the near future. It is anticipated that
as a consequence of the D Condition there will be a reduction in the scoring
within some areas of the suitability assessment, however we are not able to
predict if this will result in a similar grade reduction.   
4.8 Although the B/B condition/suitability could be achieved with a basic
refurbishment of Forres Academy, the long term value for money opportunities
offered by a major refurbishment, new build as a standalone or potential
campus solution, would deliver a sustainable A/A school that meets the
selection criteria for LEIP Phase 3 investment. There is also a need to
consider the changing nature of teaching and drivers for digitally enabled
education and low carbon school buildings, additional support needs and early
learning and childcare when considering investment in the future Forres
Academy project. 
4.9 The indicative 10 year capital plan (2022-32) has assigned a capital spend of
£66M to deliver a ‘Forres Academy campus’ within the 2028/9 timeframe. 
4.10 Infrastructure options that are under consideration for Future Forres School
project are set out in Table 2. In reviewing these options the following should
be noted: 
▪ Options 1.3, 1.4 and 1.5 fully meet LEIP Phase 3 selection criteria; 
▪ Option 1.2, although meeting baseline learning estate condition and
suitability requirements, would not qualify for LEIP Phase 3; and 
▪ Option 1.4 falls into the LEIP Phase 3 criteria of a project that
addresses both a condition and a growth issue. Either condition
improvement or extension to meet increasing capacity demands would
qualify for LEIP funding, but not both.     
▪ One of the sites considered for a new build school (Options 1.5 and
1.6) would be Roysvale common good land, which the Council would
need to seek a court order and the agreement of the local community to
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procure. In light of the risk that there is no guarantee that this would be
possible within the required project timelines alternate sites will be
considered.   
Category of Choice  Description
Indicative
cost
Base cost
(2022)
Indicative
cost
Inflation
allowance
cost (2026)
£000 £000
1.1 Do nothing  No change to the current Learning Estate
Continuation of make do and mend
maintenance which is average of £625k per
year.
£625k pa
average 
1.2 Minimum scope Meet secondary capacity requirements of
Forres ASG with Minimum Refurbishment
that addresses the requirement for
minimum B standard condition. 
24,700  31,000
1.3 Intermediate scope A Meet the secondary capacity requirements
of Forres ASG with Major Refurbishment
that meets the LEIP requirements for Low
Carbon and Digital aspects, balances
community and educational needs. 
69,600  91,100
1.4 Intermediate scope B Meet the secondary capacity requirements
of Forres ASG with Major Refurbishment
with Extension that meets the LEIP
requirements for Low Carbon and Digital
aspects, balances community and
educational needs. 
74,500 95,400 
1.5 Maximum scope A Meet secondary capacity requirements of
Forres ASG with a New Build Secondary
School & Community Hub that addresses
Digital and Low Carbon aspects, balances
community and educational needs 
60,500  79,200
1.6 Maximum scope B Meet future secondary and future primary
capacity requirements of Forres ASG with a
New Build 3-18 Community Campus
(integration of Applegrove Primary School
with the new secondary school) that
addresses Digital and Low Carbon aspects,
balances community and educational
needs in rationalising the estate. 
66,900  87,400 
Table 2: Project options and indicative capital costs - Forres Academy 
Option 2: LEIP Phase 3 Submission – Buckie High School  
4.11 The current mainstream capacity of Buckie High School is calculated as 944
with a school roll for 2022/23 session of 836 (88% of capacity). Of this 98% of
pupils are from within catchment. A total of 32 pupils were assessed as
requiring additional support needs, requiring access to enhanced provision
support (2021/22 census - ASN marker report). 
4.12 The Buckie Associated Schools Group catchment is forecast to see an
increase in secondary school capacity requirements as a consequence of
planned residential development to the south and the west of the town out to
2035. The school roll is expected to increase to a maximum of 903 (96% of
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capacity) towards the end of the decade. However, it is anticipated that the
mainstream capacity will likely need to be reassessed in the medium term as
a consequence of the desire for wider curriculum choice and additional space
requirements for ASN accommodation, which would reduce the mainstream
maximum capacity assessment for the school. 
4.13 Buckie High School has recently been assessed as C condition – a decrease
from the previous assessment 10 years ago. An investment’ over the last 8
years to the value of £809k for capital works and £875k of revenue spend on
repairs and maintenance has not improved the situation. A breakdown of the
condition assessment is set out in Table 3. 
CONDITION SUMMARY MATRIX 
Good – A Performing well and operating efficiently 
Satisfactory – B Performing adequately but showing
minor deterioration
Poor – C Showing major defects and/or not
operating adequately 
Bad –D Life expired and/or serious risk of
imminent failure
Elements
Roof
Floors &
Stairs
Ceilings
External
W
alls,
W
indows &
Internal W
alls
and Doors
Sanitary
Services
Mechanical
Electrical
Decoration
Fixed Internal
Facilities
External areas
Outdoor
Sports
Facilities
OVERALL 
SCORE
CATEGORY
D D C C C D C C C B C B 45.25 C
Table 3: Condition Assessment (2022) – Buckie High School 
4.14 Buckie High School is reported as a C for suitability. This assessment was
undertaken in 2017 the high level detail is provided in Table 4 below. 
Table 4: Suitability Assessment (2017) – Buckie HS 
4.15 The 2017 Suitability Assessment identified issues with Safety and Security
and Furniture, Fixtures and Fittings that resulted in a C-rated assessment. A
review of these specific issues highlights that specific improvements have
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been made in these areas with the installation of CCTV, the upgrade to
science practical areas, an ICT equipment refreshment programme and the
demolition of external buildings. All these improvements would see an
improvement to B-rated, as per the Table 5 below although a full on-site
assessment would need to be undertaken to confirm this.   
Table 5: Suitability Assessment (2017) (Moderated) – Buckie HS 
4.16 Although the B/B condition/suitability could be achieved with minimum
refurbishment of Buckie High School, the long term value for money
opportunities offered by a major refurbishment, new build as a standalone or
potential campus solution, would deliver a sustainable A/A school that meets
LEIP project key requirements and the selection criteria for LEIP Phase 3
investment. As with Option 1, there is also a need to consider the changing
nature of teaching and drivers for digitally enabled education and low carbon
school buildings, additional support needs and early learning and childcare
when considering investment in the future of the learning estate. 
4.17 The indicative 10 year capital plan (2022-32) has assigned a budget of £75M
to deliver a ‘Buckie Campus’ within the 2028/29 timeframe. Options that are
under consideration are set out in Table 6.   
Category of Choice Description Indicative
cost
Base cost
(2022)
Indicative
cost
Inflation
allowance
cost (2026)
£000 £000
1.1 Do nothing  No change to the current Learning Estate
No immediate significant maintenance
costs predicted in next 12/24 months. 
Unknown situation thereafter. Forres figures
give comparison at £625k per annum  
1.2 Minimum scope Meet secondary capacity requirements of
Buckie ASG with Minimum Refurbishment
and Extension that addresses the
requirement for minimum B standard
condition. 
24,100  30,125
1.3 Intermediate scope A Meet the secondary capacity requirements
of Buckie ASG with Major Refurbishment   
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Category of Choice Description Indicative
cost
Base cost
(2022)
Indicative
cost
Inflation
allowance
cost (2026)
£000 £000
and Extension that meets the LEIP
requirements for Low Carbon and Digital
aspects, balances community and
educational needs.
67,100 84,700
1.4 Intermediate scope B Meet secondary capacity requirements of
Buckie ASG with a New Build Secondary
School & Community Hub that addresses
Digital and Low Carbon aspects, balances
community and educational needs 
66,600  84,100
1.5 Maximum scope  Meet future secondary and future primary
capacity requirements of Buckie ASG with a
New Build 3-18 Community Campus that
addresses Digital and Low Carbon aspects,
balances community and educational needs
in rationalising the estate. 
75,700  95,700
Table 6: Project options and indicative capital costs – Buckie High School 
4.18 The following should be noted: 
• Options 1.4 and 1.5 fully meet LEIP Phase 3 selection criteria; 
• Option 1.2, although meeting baseline learning estate condition and
suitability requirements, would not qualify for LEIP Phase 3; and 
• Option 1.3 falls into the LEIP Phase 3 criteria of a project that addresses
both a condition and a growth issue. Either the condition improvement or
extension to meet increasing capacity demands would qualify for LEIP
funding, but not both.     
• The preferred site for a new build school (Options 1.4 and 1.5) would be
land to the south of the current school. The majority of this land is already
within the school grounds. 
• Option 1.4 would be like-for-like replacement of the current school and
community facilities. Option 1.5 provides significant opportunities to
deliver the benefits of a 3-18 campus school and modern community hub;
however, the development of these opportunities would require wide
public engagement and consultation before they could be taken forward.
This would require time to complete, which the LEIP 3 bid submission
deadlines do not provide. 
5. DISCUSSION ON LEIP PHASE 3 SUBMISSION OPTIONS 
5.1 The requirement for significant future investment to successfully deliver and
maintain suitable secondary school capacity and capability in Forres and
Buckie is acknowledged and both projects identified in this report are already
in scope as part of the learning estate strategy, albeit later in the decade and
with options for solutions and funding yet to be fully scoped and considered.
However, given the cost of undertaking major construction works (new build or
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refurbishment), LEIP Phase 3 provides an opportunity to accelerate one or
both projects and benefit from significant Scottish Government funding
support, which may not be forthcoming in future years.   
5.2 If both project bids for LEIP Phase 3 funding support are successful the scale
and scope of the challenge to deliver two secondary schools within the next 5
years should not be underestimated, neither, given that LEIP Phase 3 funding
is facilitated through an outcome-based future revenue model, with the
Council responsible for full capital funding, should the significant capital
funding investment required over that same time period.  The capital
commitment for these projects would place constraints on the council’s
capacity to undertake other capital projects during the same timeframe.  The
LEIP funding model also entails significant on-going revenue costs to maintain
LEIP funded schools at A or B condition, and this will require an increase in
future schools maintenance budget. 
5.3 Should a single project bid for LEIP Phase 3 funding support be successful
the scale and scope of the delivery challenge is more manageable within
current resourcing and the capital investment required over the next 5 years
will be around half that of a two-project approach. A single LEIP Phase 3
approach does not remove the aspiration to ensure that both projects
continue, albeit with longer delivery timeframes and consideration of a range
of options to deliver the required outcomes. 
5.4 If Moray is unsuccessful in gaining LEIP Phase 3 funding for either project the
Council will still need to deliver improved secondary schools to meet
requirements in both Forres and Buckie within the current or minor
amendments to current project timeframes (currently planned as 2028 and
2029 respectively) rather than the LEIP timeframe. Meantime, the current
approach would remain in place to maintain both schools as operational.  If
the schools were rebuilt or significantly refurbished then they would require to
meet a minimum of B condition/ B suitability ratings in order to fulfil the
objectives in the Council and Scottish Government strategies for learning
estates of the future.  The Council would have sole responsibility for financing
the capital investment, with no revenue funding support from the Scottish
Government. However, as the council would have full control to determine the
design requirements the funding requirement for each project could be
significantly less, given the substantial investment required to meet LEIP
Phase 3 standards and to maintain them over the 25 year period of the
funding envelope.   
5.5 In determining a priority option for LEIP Phase 3 funding the following decision
criteria have been considered: current and future building condition and
suitability, future capacity requirements, alignment with LEIP Phase 3 criteria,
affordability, benefits of accelerating project and time to deliver. 
5.6 In terms of current and future building conditions, the recent Forres Academy
surveys have identified that more than 50% of the condition criteria are rated
as bad - that is ‘life expired and/or at serious risk of imminent failure’. It is one
of only two seconday schools in Scotland that has such a low condition rating. 
Despite investment of nearly £5M over the last 8 years the situation has not
improved and indeed in most areas further deteriorated. It is estimated that a
package of improvement works totalling £24M would be required to achieve
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minimum B condition standard and further significant regular investment
would be required to maintain this. Buckie High School is assessed as poor –
that is ‘showing major defects and/or not operating adequately’. Significantly
less investment has gone into the maintenance of Buckie High School and
although there are some areas of concern these are significantly less than
those at Forres Academy.     
5.7 In terms of suitability assessments - that is fit for the purpose of delivering the
education curriculum –  it has been some time since Buckie High School
(2017) was rated as C – that is ‘Poor - showing major problems and/or not
operating optimally’. Forres Academy (2017) was rated as B – that is
‘satisfactory – performing well but with problems’. Updated assessments for
both schools are required and were planned pre-COVID but due to
accessibility issues were cancelled. These are to be re-scheduled within the
near future with support from experienced officers from Aberdeenshire
Council. The Buckie High School 2017 rating was related to Safety and
Security (e.g. limited coverage of CCTV) and Furniture, Fixtures and Fittings
issues (e.g. provision of audio-visual devices was patchy). As noted para 4.15
and Table 5 above a majority of the C-rated areas of concern are assessed to
have been addressed and those remaining could be with only minor
investment. 
5.8 In terms of capacity requirements in the future, the situation at Buckie High
School is clearer than Forres Academy. The impact of residential
development planned to the west and south of Buckie is that the secondary
school roll is forecast to rise to a maximum of 96% in 2029. Following
completion of the planned Elgin High School extension in 2026 consideration
could be given to relocating the modular classroom to the Buckie High School
site to mitigate capacity concerns. School capacity is forecast to steady out
beyond the end of the decade, but the forecast is less accurate beyond that
timeframe. However, development is planned to continue out to 2035 so an
extension to school capacity is anticipated as part of the current project plan.
As stated earlier this situation may change as a consequence of increasing
demand for enhanced ASN support and/or curriculum change but it is viewed
as manageable within the current 28/29 project timescales. 
5.9 The Forres Academy capacity is not expected to increase beyond 90% over
the next 10 years. Although development to the east of the town, together with
the same enhanced ASN and curriculum change requirements is anticipated,
it is not considered that an extension would be required. 
5.10 The Forres Academy project options meet all the LEIP Phase 3 criteria for full
funding consideration (max 50% of qualifying value). With the major
refurbishment with extension option for Buckie, the interpretation of the LEIP
criteria indicate that only one element, the refurbishment or extension but not
both, would qualify for LEIP Phase 3 funding.   
5.11 Both projects have a similar cost model. The additional capital costs for the
Buckie High School options have assumed a new swimming pool, whereas
the current Forres swimming pool would be retained. 
5.12 There are benefits of delivering both projects earlier than currently planned.
However, the delivery of Forres Academy earlier would mitigate the risks
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relating to the current school condition in terms of school operation and
annual repair and maintenance costs. An earlier delivery of a future Buckie
High School would, given the LEIP 3 delivery timelines, significantly reduce
the time to develop the opportunities and understand the benefits of a 3-18
campus school and modern community hub proposed by Option 5 and to
engage and consult with the community on these. current longer project plan,
for example with a 2028/2029 operational date would factor for this.         
5.13 The LEIP target date of end 2027 to deliver either project is a challenging. Any
new build option in Buckie would seek to utilise land within the current Buckie
High School boundary. A new build option for Forres Academy would require
development land to be acquired. Although the choice to support the Forres-
Applegrove campus option is the Roysvale common good land, there is a risk
that efforts to acquire this land could extend the project delivery date beyond
the end of 2027. Consequently other potential development sites will be
investigated in the event that the Forres bid is successful.   
5.14 Although a stated objective of LEIP 3 projects is project delivery by end 2027
it is not a mandated criteria. Should the Forres Academy bid be successful,
early negotiations on project delivery date would take place with Scottish
Government whichever preferred development site is selected. 
5.15 The criteria to prioritise the acceleration of one project over the other shows 
that the differentiators between the Forres Academy and the Buckie High
School projects are small; however, it is the current and future condition
comparison that is viewed as the key factor in favouring one project over
another. The prioritisation of Forres Academy rather than Buckie High School
would mitigate the operational and financial risks associated with a building
that is Condition D and, therefore, the priority option is recommended as
Forres Academy. 
5.16 In prioritising the Forres project for LEIP Phase 3 submission it is
recommended that this should coincide with works to address suitability
issues at Buckie High School and to ensure that a robust maintenance regime
is in place to prevent Buckie High School condition from deteriorating further
until delivery of the ‘future school’ project currently in the indicative capital
plan for 2028/29. The additional time would also support community
engagement and consultation on a new 3-18 community campus model.     
6 SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement
Plan (LOIP)
This report supports the LOIP outcomes: 
i) Building a better future for children and young people in
Moray:Healthier Children: children get the healthiest start in life
and are supported to achieve the best possible mental health
and wellbeing and there is equity for vulnerable groups. 
And the aims of the Corporate Plan to: 
ii) Improve health and wellbeing for the people of Moray.
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(b) Policy and Legal
There are no policy or legal implications arising from this proposal. 
The Schools (Consultation) (Scotland) Act 2010 sets out the legal
requirements for consultation on relevant proposals affecting individual
schools. The proposed approach supports and encourages that
process. 
(c) Financial implications
When the Council approved the budget for 2022/23 on 22 February
2022 (paragraph 3 of the Minute refers) it balanced only by using
reserves and one-off financial flexibilities. The indicative 3 year budget
showed a likely requirement to continue to make savings in the order of
£20 million in the next two years.   All financial decisions must be made
in this context and only essential additional expenditure should be
agreed in the course of the year.  In making this determination the
Council should consider whether the financial risk to the Council of
incurring additional expenditure outweighs the risk to the Council of not
incurring that expenditure, as set out in the risk section below and
whether a decision on funding could reasonably be deferred until the
budget for future years is approved. 
The indicative capital costs for each of the project options are set out in
Tables 2 and 6 above. The inflation allowance columns provide
indicative costs that take account of current market uncertainty and
inflationary forecasts. 
If both projects are progressed on a concurrent basis the cumulative
impact would place considerable constraint on the scope for other
capital projects to be progressed during the project delivery period. The
impact on the wider capital plan would have to be taken into account in
the planned review of the capital plan and may also mean less scope
to review the capital borrowing implications for revenue costs in the
context of the longer term revenue budget planning. 
The LEIP 3 funding model is revenue based, with revenue payments
made by the Scottish Government over the 25 year life of the proposed
facility. 
Funding is released on a phased basis on achievement of agreed
outcomes evidenced as follows: 
1. Condition 
i. Annual returns indicate that the facility is maintained at
condition A or B.
ii. If the building drops into Condition C more than once during
a 5 year period the condition funding element will be
suspended until rectified.
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2. Energy Efficiency 
i. Authorities must provide evidence that the in-use energy
target of 67/kWh/m2/per annum for core hours of 2,000 per
annum and core facilities is achieved. This is not a pass or
fail assessment and a sliding scale is applied as follows: 
ii. Funding will commence in year 3 of operation, with reporting
based on a rolling five year average (reporting in years 7, 12,
17 & 22). There is a one year grace period if you fail to meet
the previously reported target. 
3. Digital enabled learning
i. The local authority must provide evidence that the underlying
digital infrastructure of the facility is capable of supporting
11Gbps. 
4. Economic Growth
i. The local authority will be required to collate and provide
evidence that they have met the target for jobs supported as
per the Construction Industry Training Board (CITB)
benchmarks published in July 2017. The number of jobs to
be supported depends on the size of the investment.
ii. It is proposed that because the achievement of this outcome
will happen in the design and construction phase of the
project that funding for it, if achieved, is received in the first
two years of operations, rather than extend over the 25 year
period. 
5. Embodied Carbon
i. The local authority is required to evidence that the
construction embodied target of 600kgCO2e/m2 for core
facilities is achieved. 
ii. Evidence of achieving this target using actual material,
product, transport and contractor activity data will be required
at project completion. As per the Energy Efficiency target this
is not a pass or fail assessment and a sliding scale will be
applied as follows: 
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The LEIP programme has yet to confirm the level of funding
attached to each core funding outcome. 
(d) Risk implications
There are significant risks associated with projects of this scale and
nature and these will be considered in detail as the Outline Business
Cases for the projects develop. The following risks are already
identified and should be noted: 
(i) The developing options may be influenced by the future
recommendations to come from the in-progress Additional
Support Needs Review and Sport & Leisure Capital Plan
development. The options will remain flexible and adaptable to
any changes warranted by these reviews.   
(ii) The Learning Estate Strategy and Delivery Programme has
identified the need for significant capital investment in the future
secondary school infrastructure in both Buckie and Forres ASGs.
Should no option be submitted for Scottish Government LEIP
Phase 3 funding the total cost of improvement projects will be the
sole responsibility of Moray Council. However, for any LEIP
funded projects the Council will carry the full risk of capital
funding, with revenue budget support only provided once the
school is operational, and at different stages in the building
lifecycle, dependent on the achievement of outcomes as set out in
the Financial Implications section above. 
(iii) There is risk that the area metric proposed by the Scottish
Government to value a LEIP Phase 3 project (£3,500/m2) will not
correspond to the actual market rate experienced at the time of
construction. The consequence is that the maximum 50% of
qualifying project value provided by Scottish Government could be
significantly less than that (with the Council therefore bearing a
significantly higher proportion of the overall costs of the project)
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(iv) The outcome based funding model requires a consistent level of
investment through the life of the facility to ensure funding targets
can be achieved and maintained over the 25 year period, which
impacts on building whole life costs. As noted above, failure to
meet these funding target throughout the 25 year funding period
could put the ongoing Scottish Government contribution to funding
at risk. 
(v) The whole life cost (revenue) implications of the LEIP funding
requirements, alongside the current differential in the area metric
cost assumptions, could mean that the Scottish Government
contribution is closer to 25-35% of the overall project cost. Were
the Council to choose not to apply for LEIP funding, the Council
would have considerably more flexibility regarding the outcomes
to be delivered from each project, and therefore the overall cost of
the project, including whole life costs. The Strategic Business
Cases include Minimum Scope options that cannot be considered
for LEIP projects, but could be retained as options should
members choose not to submit one or both of the projects for
LEIP 3. 
(vi) Our understanding of whole life costs for a major project of the
scale and complexity of the two proposed projects will become
more developed as the projects progress through the different
project stages, and there is clarity around design approaches and
the consequent maintenance costs associated with the different
elements of the build. Due to the potential risks associated with
the affordability of ongoing whole life cost funding requirements
for the LEIP funding model it is proposed that officers undertake
affordability assessments at appropriate review points in any LEIP
funded project so that Council can consider their ongoing
approach, whether the project remains affordable under LEIP and,
depending on the outcome of the assessment, if a different
approach should be taken to meeting the project objectives. 
(vii) Indicative costs take account of current market uncertainty and
inflationary forecasts. There is a risk of continuing market
uncertainty through the life of the projects, with a consequential
impact on costs (with costs continuing to rise). 
(viii) The timeframes for the majority of options assume that there will
be no issues with land acquisition and planning approval
timelines. In order to meet the LEIP Phase 3 December 2027
operational date target, planning approval would need to be in
place before November 2025.   
(ix) The development of these options is likely to generate a high
degree of public interest and speculation. It is important that there
is a commitment to take this work forward in a planned way and a
recognition of the difficult public relations aspects that may arise
as a result. 
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(e) Staffing implications
There are no specific staffing implications arising from this proposal at
this stage. Future reports will provide staffing implications updates as
appropriate. Should there be a decision to progress with two bids for
LEIP 3, and should both bids be successful, there will be staffing
requirements across Council services to ensure we can successfully
deliver the projects within the timescales set out. These staffing
implications would be developed and presented in future reports to
Committee. 
(f) Property
The property implications for this proposal are set out within the project
options set out in Table 2 and Table 4 above. 
(g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact
The quality of the learning environment can impact on learning and
attainment by as much as 16%. The condition and suitability of our
learning estate, and capacity challenges associated with both growth
and population decline in some areas, give rise to unequal opportunity
across Moray. 
This proposal supports the Learning Estate Strategy requirement that
all Learning Estate buildings meet minimum standards and are fit for
purpose. 
Equality impact assessments will be carried out as appropriate during
the  development of the LEIP Phase 3 option outline business case in
order to ensure that benefits are distributed fairly and impacts on
groups protected under the Equality Act 2010 are identified and, where
reasonably possible, mitigated. 
(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
Both options will have a climate change impact with embodied carbon
impacts during construction and whole life operational carbon. The
scale of this overall impact will be assessed in detail within the outline
business cases for the projects and this will be balanced against the
current operational carbon budgets. As required by the LEIP funding
model, a design approach which ensures energy efficiency and
embodied carbon savings will be key to ensuring that the forecast
reductions in carbon emissions are realised by the project. 
Although dependent on the design approach taken (e.g PassivHaus) it
is anticipated that there will be a significant reduction in operational
carbon during the life of any future school building that will outweigh
the construction carbon budget. As part of the carbon management
planning, wider emissions would be considered, such as opportunities
to promote active travel and reduce the need for car travel to the
school.
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(i) Consultations
The Corporate Management Team, Head of Financial Services, Head
of Education (Chief Education Officer), Head of Environmental and
Commercial Services, Head of Housing and Property, Head of
Development Services, Tracey Sutherland, Committee Services
Officer, Human Resources Manager, Equal Opportunities Officer,
members of the Learning Estate Programme Board and members of
the Asset Management Working Group have been consulted and the
comments received have been incorporated into the report. 
7. CONCLUSION 
7.1 An opportunity for Scottish Government funding support for planned
strategic learning estate project(s) is available through the Scottish
Government Learning Directorate Learning Estate Investment
Programme (LEIP) Phase 3 initiative.  Two projects, Future Forres
Academy and Future Buckie High School would qualify for submission
and a number of project delivery options that have been identified within
the respective Strategic Options Cases meet the selection criteria for
LEIP Phase 3. As instructed by the Council on 28 September 2022, both
projects have been submitted and it is now necessary to indicate which
would be the Counci’s priority project in accordance with the bidding
requirements. Due to issues of poor building condition and the risk of
further deterioration that would compromise the operational
effectiveness of the current school, the Forres Academy project is the
recommended priority option. 
Author of Report: Andy Hall (Programme Manager (Learning Estate))
Background Papers: 
Ref: SPMAN-9425411-77 
SPMAN-9425411-78 
SPMAN-9425411-79 
SPMAN-9425411-80 
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APPENDIX 1: Phase 3 Selection Criteria Flowchart 
Item 3.*
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Strategic Options Case 
Version Number: 0.2 Created: 06/09/2022 Saved: 28/10/2022 14:37
c:\program files (x86)\neevia.com\docconverterpro\temp\nvdc\532cb04c-beda-4d99-b040-
170e83d1aca5\4ce9225b-81a2-4141-a8c5-0ee3663a4df1.docx                                                               
Page 1 of 26 
Appendix 2 
The following is to be completed by High Level Governance Board 
Approved By/Date Group or Officer Name Date of meeting/decision
Approval
(choose from drop
down menu) 
Choose an item.
Comments Any relevant comments from the approving authority should be
documented here. 
The purpose of the Strategic Outline Case (SOC) is firstly to establish the case for change
and the need for the proposal; and secondly, to provide a suggested way forward for
the early approval of management providing an ‘initial agreement to proceed’ to
further develop the business case. 
It is important that the ‘preferred way forward’ within the SOC is not confused with the
‘preferred option’ which emerges from the Outline Business Case (OBC). The preferred
way forward provides management with a recommended direction of travel, following
the initial assessment of the long list of option upon completion of the SOC, whereas
the preferred option is the recommended Value for Money (VFM) choice, following the
detailed appraisal of the short list of options upon completion of the OBC.  
PROJECT REF/NAME Future Forres Academy
PROJECT SPONSOR Denise Whitworth
COMPLETED BY Andy Hall
DATE 12 Aug 2022
Project Category Strategic
Item 3.*
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Table of Contents
1. Version History .................................................................................................... 3
2. Executive Summary ............................................................................................ 3
3. The Strategic Case ............................................................................................. 4
4. The Economic Case .......................................................................................... 16
5. Commercial Case .............................................................................................. 20
6. The Financial Case ........................................................................................... 21
7. The Management Case ..................................................................................... 23 
Project Governance and Reporting structure ........................................ 23 
Project Roles and Responsibilities ....................................................... 24 
Project Plan .......................................................................................... 24
Appendices .............................................................................................................. 26
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1. Version History
Version Date Details
0.1 10 Aug 2022 Initial Draft
0.2 06 September 2022 Final draft for Committee on 14/09/2022   
2. Executive Summary
This Strategic Options Case (SOC) provides a breakdown of infrastructure options to
consider to address the future delivery of secondary education capacity and
capability within the Forres Academy Associate School Group (ASG). Within the
options is an early indication of the costs to deliver the options considered. 
The need to strategically address our learning estate across all ASGs comes from
capacity pressures in growth areas such as Elgin, Forres and Buckie where the
predicted housing growth over the next 15 years will result in the need for additional
primary and secondary school capacity. 
In addition, a number of secondary schools within Moray are assessed as below the
required Condition B standard mandated by the Scottish Government. In the case of
Forres Academy it has been recently been assessed as overall Condition D - defined
as life-expired and/or at serious risk of imminent failure. 
There is also a need to consider the changing nature of teaching, drivers for digitally
enabled education, low carbon schools, additional support needs and early learning
& childcare when considering the future of the learning estate. The future of Forres
Academy is a key project within Moray Council’s Learning Estate Strategy (LES) and
a number of options could be eligible for Scottish Government funding support as
part of the Learning Estate Investment Programme (LEIP) Phase 3. This SOC would
form a significant element of the Moray LEIP Phase 3 bid should it be approved at
Committee for submission to Scottish Government in October 2022. 
This SOC builds upon the Project Mandate approved by the Corporate Management
Team in January 2022. It also develops the following: 
• Determining and confirming value for money;
• Preparing for and contracting the case;
• Confirming affordability and financial requirement; and, 
• Planning for successful delivery. 
An Outline Business Case will be drafted for approval once a decision on the type of
project (refurbishment or rebuild) has been made, and a final determination of project
costs has been agreed, together with an agreed project delivery procurement
strategy.  
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3. The Strategic Case 
Introduction
The purpose of this section is to explain how the scope of the proposed options fit
within the existing business strategies of the organisation and provides a compelling
case for change, in terms of existing and future operational needs. 
Organisational overview
The case has been developed by Moray Council through the Learning Estate
Programme with participation from Education, Housing and Property and Planning.
The case falls within the Moray Council Learning Estate Strategy and would form a
project within the Learning Estate Strategy Delivery Programme. The Project
Sponsor will be the Deputy Chief Executive (Education, Communities and
Organisational Development) and the Senior Responsible Owner will be the Head of
Education Resources and Communities. The Programme Manager (Learning Estate)
will provide operational level responsibility for development of the case and will be
supported in the future delivery of the agreed project by an appointed Learning
Estate Project Manager. 
The Strategic Context
The Moray Council geographical area covers 864 sq. miles (2,238km.sq) and of 32
Local Authorities, Moray is ranked the 8th largest area.  With a relatively small
population of 95,510 Moray is ranked 26th (7th smallest) area in terms of population. 
Overall the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) for Moray does not show a
major problem with deprivation when compared with others, but there is an enduring
issue with low wages and under employment and the rural geography presents many
challenges which SIMD data does not reflect.  Moray current has 8 secondary
schools and 46 primary schools. 
Currently 25 Primary Schools and 5 Secondary Schools fall below the B standard for
condition. In addition, there is a requirement to increase the secondary school
capacity in a number of the secondary schools that will require, as a minimum,
investment in new build extensions to existing buildings. 
The current repairs and maintenance backlog, which needs to be addressed to bring
all school buildings to a B/B standard for condition and suitability, was estimated to
cost over £110 million to clear (based on 2013/14 condition surveys and average
inflationary pressure). The Council financial forecasts (10 year Capital Plan) currently
identifies £258 million to be spent over the next ten years to address the current
backlog, and includes an allowance of £172million to provide for capacity growth
through new builds and major refurbishment projects in Forres, Buckie and Elgin.
Unless Moray are to see condition and suitability further decline across the Moray
learning estate, the backlog of repairs and maintenance and providing for new
school capacity needs to remain resourced within the capital plan. 
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The Scottish Government has announced a Phase 3 of Learning Estate Investment
Programme (LEIP) funding that will become available from the end of 2022 that can
assist in addressing the above financial challenge. 
The LEIP funding seeks to ensure a minimum B/B standard is maintained over a 25
year period for any school project and looks to take a more strategic approach to the
Learning Estate, working with partners to provide greater community use and
facilities at these sites. 
The strategic drivers for this investment and associated strategies, programmes and
plans are contained in the principles of  Scotland’s Learning Estate Strategy:
Connecting People, Places and Learning”. “ 
• Learning environments should support and facilitate excellent joined up
learning and teaching to meet the needs of all learners; 
• Learning environments should support the wellbeing of all learners, meet
varying needs to support inclusion and support transitions for all learners; 
• The learning estate should be well-managed and maintained, making the best
of existing resources, maximising occupancy and representing and delivering
best value; 
• The condition and suitability of learning environments should support and
enhance their function; 
• Learning environments should serve the wider community and where
appropriate be integrated with the delivery of other public services in line with
the place principle; 
• Learning environments should be greener, more sustainable, allow safe and
accessible routes and be digitally enabled; 
• Outdoor learning and the use of outdoor learning environments should be
maximised; 
• Good consultation about learning environments, direct engagement with
learners and communities about their needs and experiences, and an
involvement in decision making processes should lead to better outcomes for
all; 
• Collaboration across the learning estate, and collaboration with partners in
localities, should support maximising its full potential; and,
• Investment in Moray’s learning estate should contribute towards improving
learning outcomes and support sustainable and inclusive economic growth. 
The proposed Moray projects should also build on the ambition of the Local
Outcome Improvement Plan to build a better future for our children and young
people in Moray. They should also support our education strategies: 
• For Morays Children - Education Vision and Strategy 2018 -2021;
• Getting it Right for Every Child;
• Curriculum of Excellence;
• Moray Raising Attainment Strategy 2019; and,
• Our Moray Standard- Learning and Teaching 
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Business Strategy and Aims
The proposed options build on the ambition in the Local Outcome Improvement Plan
to build a better future for our children and young people in Moray. 
The approach reflects those of the Corporate Plan
• Equalities – providing opportunities for everyone to be their best.
• Empowering – producing better results by collaborating and working to
engage and involve people (partners, businesses and communities).
• Environment – look after the world we live in to protect it for the future.
• Enterprising – consider new approaches to the way we do our business to
increase our income and make services more sustainable for the future.
Local Development Plan 2020 
The Moray Local Development Plan 2020 sets out how much and where growth is
proposed for land uses, including housing. The Growth Strategy for 2020-2030
focusses new development in the primary growth centres of Elgin, Buckie and
Forres. 
Learning Estate Strategy – 2020 
The Developing a Strategic Approach to the Moray Learning Estate document was
recommended to full Council by the Children and Young People Services Committee
in March 2020 and approved in November 2020. The document outlined a new
approach to managing our learning estate that will enable the authority to invest
strategically to provide new capacity in growth areas and to bring schools up to a
standard of condition and suitability that enhances the learning environment (B for
condition and B for suitability across all elements). The strategy recommends an
Associated Schools Group (ASG) based approach to engagement and decision
making, with high level options developed that take account of population growth,
and the condition and suitability of all schools within the ASG, with more detailed
options appraisals taking place with input from all stakeholders. The strategy also
highlights the need to prioritise particular areas, with Elgin, Buckie and Forres
mentioned as areas of initial focus due to the requirement to develop new capacity
over the next 10 years. 
Investment Objectives 
The strategic investment objectives for this project are as follows: 
1. Provide educational benefit – with educational pathways, achievement and
improvement, and opportunities for life-long learning.
• Spaces that support non-traditional learner pathways.
• Supporting employability skills and the transition to further and higher
education and the world of work.
• Human scale design appropriate to the user.
• Meeting the core principles of the curriculum.
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• Delivering a learning journey that supports transition.
• Maximum class sizes of 25 for P1 and composite classes, 30 for P2
and P3 and 33 for P4 to P7.
• Providing environments that support the highest quality teaching and
learning and strengthen leadership in education. 
2. Deliver a sustainable learning estate 
• Move all schools to a minimum B/B standard for suitability and
condition.
• Achieve A/A standard for suitability and condition for new build and
major refurbishment projects. 
3. Adaptable and flexible learning facilities
• Spaces that can be flexible to meet curriculum change and community
need.
• Flexibility to suit different learner pathways.
• Supported by a strong and resilient digital infrastructure. 
4. Provide capacity for pupil forecasts up to 2035. 
5. Support digitally enabled learning
• Infrastructure supports 1.1Gbps.
• Infrastructure that supports equity of access to digital / Wi-Fi.
• A seamless and integrated digital environment across partners and
services
• Supporting the effective use of technology for education and
community.
• Good digital access which supports inclusive economic growth.
• Infrastructure to support a possible role as a central hub for school
clusters. 
6. Delivery of environmental and energy efficiency
• Achieve as a minimum LEIP Stage 3 in-use energy target.
• Meet local Net Zero targets by 2030. 
7. Support inclusive economic growth
• Achieve as a minimum the LEIP funding target for jobs supported
during construction.
• Creating hubs that support best value service delivery.
• Flexible community space that supports new ways of working.
• Spaces that support collaborative working with partners. 
The Case for Change
Moray’s Local Outcome Improvement Plan (LOIP) has a partnership vision of raising
aspirations and our priorities include: 
• Growing a diverse and sustainable economy
• Building a better future for our children and young people in Moray. 
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In terms of outcomes this translates to Moray being: 
• A place where children and young people thrive;
• A place where they have a voice, have opportunities to learn and get around; 
• A place where they have a home, feel secure, healthy and nurtured; and,
• A place where they are able to reach their full potential. 
There is evidence that attainment and post-school destinations vary across Moray
communities and in some areas are below average. Any investment in the learning
estate must help to achieve these ambitions along with those in the Corporate Plan,
which link directly to the outcomes for our children and young people. 
Investment in the learning estate should seek opportunities to create community
hubs with multifunctional facilities that deliver high quality education and support the
aspirations of the wider community. 
Leadership in Education is a key aspect of raising attainment and addressing
variances in outcomes across Moray. Whilst looking at the learning estate and where
recruitment of senior leaders is a challenge, consideration of innovative opportunities
such as 3-18 community campus models, as well as sustaining the current traditional
secondary school with a community use approach, are considered within this SOC 
Delivering these local and national priorities sit at the heart of the 3-18 learning
campus model for Forres ASG.  The model has been developed through a series of
workshops with council officers and partners, drawing on national and local priorities
and work completed to test the options for school organisation for the Forres ASG. 
While the aspirations and principles of the learning model are consistent, the
approach to how they are delivered is flexible to accommodate the character,
geography and needs of different locations. 
The Moray learning campus model addresses the ten guiding principles in the
National Strategy set out above.  In addition there are opportunities to further
enhance the quality of the learning estate as follows. 
a. Placemaking 
Investment in the learning estate offers the opportunity for a place based
approach to improve local outcomes, co-ordinating and integrating local
services to support communities and progress the public sector reform
agenda. The Place Principle (adopted by the Scottish Government in March
2019) promotes a shared understanding of place and the need to take a more
joined up collaborative approach to services and assets within a place to
achieve better outcomes. The lens of place supports a more coherent
approach across portfolios to ensure strategies and policies are aligned and
helps us consider the impact of policies, interventions and investments as a
whole. For capital budgets this means identifying and prioritising the right
projects to achieve the goals of the Place Principle and other government
objectives. The Place Principle is an enabler which helps us, our partners and
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local communities unlock the National Performance Framework and make it
applicable to where and how we live and work. 
b. Education Design Principles
New and refurbished learning estate facilities should ensure that the design is
focused on the following design principles: 
• Futureproofed – to allow for different curriculum approaches;
pedagogical styles, age ranges (including younger children should the
policy change), digital innovation, and formal and informal learning and
social activities;
• Flexible – providing a range of spaces that work together to ensure
maximum flexibility of use to support a wide range of learning and
social activities;
• Suitable – creating high quality learning environments with well-
planned acoustics, digital infrastructure, ventilation, heating and natural
light that enhance the learning activities within them;
• Collaborative – with spaces that encourage pupils, staff and community
to get the best from working together, enabled by high quality digital
infrastructure for all users;
• Welcoming – spaces that create a sense of ownership and identity, and
provide a high quality learning and social experience for a wide range
of users;
• Connected – so that inside and outside spaces work together to
support learning; a campus school  acts as a hub for other schools in
the cluster, and there are strong connections between the campus and
other places of learning and skills in the community;
• Inclusive – actively celebrating education within the community by
facilitating a broad range of opportunities including vocational skills
development, family learning, intergenerational learning, and lifelong
learning for all;
• Innovative – ensuring skills based learning activities drive the space
requirements so they are not constrained by ‘the way we’ve always
done things’;
• Embedded – supported by a change management process that
challenges, prototypes, tests, builds ownership and creates
understanding;
• Inspiring – fun, creative spaces that get the best from all users;
• Accessible – ensuring a wide range of needs can be supported now
and in the future;
• Safe – prioritising security and safeguarding, but with as few ‘barriers’
to use as possible;
• Strengthening pathways – supporting the learner journey including
through transitions and beyond to further and higher education and the
world of work; and, 
• Sustainable – both in terms of environmental and financial
sustainability, and linking to other resources within the community to
add additional value to the investment; 
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c. Construction Quality 
In recent years there have been some examples of poor quality construction
in the learning estate. The heavily publicised incident at Oxgangs Primary
School in Edinburgh placed a focus on the quality of the built environment. It
is essential that any new investment in the learning estate is of the highest
quality in terms of both design and construction. We will work with our
partners including Scottish Building Standards and across the construction
industry to support a focus on improvement.  The recommendations from the
Independent Inquiry into the Construction of Edinburgh Schools (Cole
Report), the Scottish Parliament Education and Skills Committee’s Report on
School Infrastructure and the Construction Procurement Review should be
incorporated into any planned investment. 
d. Low Carbon 
The Scottish Government has an ambitious climate change policy target for all
buildings in Scotland to be near zero carbon by 2050. Reaching this target will
require a change in attitude towards energy, particularly in relation to new
buildings. Increasing energy efficiency in building performance must be
amongst the core objectives of all new infrastructure projects for these
ambitious targets to be achieved. Achievement of these core objectives needs
strategic level support and should be incorporated into any planned
investment. 
e. Digital 
New forms of service delivery, and new and agile forms of learning enabled
by digital technology allow integration of learning experiences and the
creation of new and diverse skills. The use of digital as part of the planning of
the future estate, and future strategies for learning and community use should
be incorporated into any planned investment. There are a number of drivers
for developing our digital ambitions including increasing digital content, along
with a desire for developing opportunities for remote learning and helping to
widen access to learners in rural areas. Children and young people have to be
exposed to a high standard of digital technology to prepare them for work. 
Existing arrangements
The current mainstream capacity of Forres Academy is calculated as 1121 with a
school roll for 2022/23 session expected to be 860 (77% of capacity). Of this 99% of
pupils are expected to be from within catchment. A total of 40 pupils were assessed
as requiring additional support within an enhanced provision (2021/22 census - ASN
marker report). 
The policy of ‘make do and mend’ maintenance, adopted from 2017 to ease overall
financial pressures, and underinvestment in previous years, has left the Moray
Learning Estate below an acceptable standard for maintenance impacting on the
suitability and condition of the majority of schools. Forres Academy has perhaps
fared worse than most. 
Forres Academy has recently been assessed as D condition and C suitability – a
decrease from the previous assessment less than 10 years ago and despite some
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significant ‘make do and mend investment’ over the last 5 years.  A breakdown of the
condition assessment is set out in Table 1. 
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CONDITION SUMMARY MATRIX 
Good – A Performing well and operating efficiently 
Satisfactory – B Performing adequately but showing minor
deterioration
Poor – C Showing major defects and/or not
operating adequately 
Bad –D Life expired and/or serious risk of imminent
failure 
Elements  
Roof
Floors &
Stairs
Ceilings
External Walls,
Windows &
Internal Walls
and Doors
Sanitary
Services
Mechanical
Electrical
Decoration
Fixed Internal
Facilities
External areas
Outdoor Sports
Facilities
OVERALL 
SCORE
CATEGORY
D D D D D D B C C C C C 39.75 D
Table 1: Condition Assessment (2021) - Forres Academy 
Business needs – current and future
The need to strategically address the Learning Estate comes from capacity
pressures in growth areas such as Forres where the predicted housing growth over
the next 15 years will potentially result in the need for additional secondary and
primary school capacity. 
The Forres Associated Schools Group is expected to experience growth in
secondary school capacity as a consequence of planned residential development to
the South and the East of the town up to 2035. The school roll is expected to
increase to a maximum of 997 (89% of capacity) towards the end of the decade.
However, it is anticipated that the mainstream capacity will likely need to be
reassessed in the near to medium term as a consequence of the desire for wider
curriculum choice and additional space requirements to support an increase in pupils
with Additional Support Needs (ASN). 
Although a B/B condition/suitability could be achieved with significant refurbishment
of Forres Academy, the long term value for money opportunities offered by new
build, shared hub facilities and a potential campus solution (which would deliver a
sustainable A/A school that meets LEIP project key requirements) should be
considered within the option appraisals. 
There is also a need to consider the changing nature of teaching and drivers for
digitally enabled education and low carbon school buildings, additional support
needs and early learning and childcare when considering investment in the future of
the learning estate. 
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Potential scope and service requirements
The options within these ranges are considered within the Economic Case. 
Minimum Intermediate Maximum
Potential business
scope 
Invest in school
estate to achieve B
suitability and B
condition 
Meet Secondary
Capacity Requirements
of Forres ASG, 
Refurbish School
across all elements,
address Digital and
Low Carbon aspects,
balance  community
and educational needs
in rationalising the
estate
Deliver Digital and
Low Carbon (e.g.
PassivHaus) within
new design and
balance community
and educational
needs. 
Provide New
modern Campus
models.
Key service
requirements
Meet capacity and
B/B standard and
suitability 
Addresses condition,
suitability,
unsustainable schools,
community needs,
digital and low carbon 
Potential
transformation of
Learning provision 
LEIP key
requirements
Achieve LEIP
funding target for
jobs supported
during construction
Digital infrastructure
supports 1.1 Gbps
Condition A or B for
25 years
Achieve LEIP in-use
energy target of 67
kWh/ sqm/ annum
for core hours of
2,000/annum and
core facilities
Designs to be
developed in line
with BB101 2018/
CIBSE TMS2. 
Table 2: Potential scope and service requirements
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Main Benefits Criteria
Satisfying the potential scope for this investment will deliver the following high-level
strategic and operational benefits. These are set out in Table 3. 
Class Of Objective Main Benefits Benefits Criteria Stakeholders Affected
Strategic (wider social
and Business related)
Improved
Educational
Outcomes 
Equality of
opportunity 
Increase Attainment 
Increase Subject Choice
across the learning
estate 
Scottish Government
Community Planning
Partnership
Moray Residents
Community Councils
Operational
(organisational and
management related)
Value for money 
Sustainable
financial plan
Investment in strategic
interventions to deliver
objectives 
Efficient use of
resources
Building and
maintenance costs
understood and planned
Scottish Government
Moray Council
Northern Alliance
Community Planning
Partnership
Scottish Futures Trust
Moray Residents
Community Councils
Table 3: Main Benefits Criteria   
Strategic risks
The main business and service risks associated with the potential scope for this
project are set out in Table 4. 
Risk categories  Description 
Business risks  Lack of staffing resource to progress
Competing demands for resources.
Lack of engagement with the community.
Miscommunication on strategic approach
Unable to attract Scottish Government funding support
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Risk categories  Description 
Service risks  Dependencies with other projects and maintenance programme
Construction risks – supplier availability, site availability,
delays, overspends.
Project complexity.
Financial impact on Council
Maintenance /refurbishment estimates
External environmental
risks 
Impact on economy either accelerated growth or recession
Public objections (e.g. planning, education act consultation). 
Table 4: Strategic risks 
Constraints and dependencies 
The project is subject to the following constraints:
• Compliance with procurement strategies;
• The scope of the project as defined in the economic case delivers the required
benefits;
• The proposed primary site for a new build option is Common Good and would
require a court order and agreement of the community to procure.
•      The project can be completed within the timescale required to allow the     
benefits to accrue;
• The project needs to be delivered within the budget identified following
extensive financial evaluation during the Outline and Full Business Case
stages;
• Risks are managed to minimise the impact on timescales, costs and quality;
• Resources are available to enable the project to be delivered on time and to
the right quality;
• Competing priorities within partner organisations and the Council; and,
• Provided the project is approved for LEIP Stage 3 support funding compliance
with LEIP Process, Metrics, terms and conditions. 
The project is subject to the following dependencies that will be carefully monitored
and managed throughout the project life-cycle:
• The project is dependent on ongoing political support for the approach to the
Learning Estate;
• Alignment with national policy on the Learning Estate;
• Sufficient financial backing through implementation to ongoing delivery,
including the release of funding dependent on development of a full business
case;
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• Successful engagement with communities and the public on proposals for
each school; and
• The project has sufficient external authorisations to proceed, e.g. planning /
licensing permissions, land rights. 
4. The Economic Case 
Introduction
This is the technical core of the business case and is a fundamental requirement to
demonstrate value for money. 
Having determined the strategic context for the project and established a robust case
for change, this stage of the planning process focuses on the main choices (or
options) available for delivering the required services, with a view to formulating a
preferred way forward for the subsequent approval of management. 
Importantly, it should be noted that an early indication of the possible or preferred
way forward could avoid considerable unnecessary work being undertaken at the
Outline Business Case stage. 
Critical Success Factors (CSFs)
The following Critical Success Factors have been identified to form part of the option
appraisal process:
CSF1 Strategic Fit (Vision /
Government Policy)
How well the option provides holistic fit and
synergy with other key elements of national,
regional and local strategies
CSF2 Potential VFM How well the option maximises the return on the
required spend (benefits optimisation) in terms of
economy, efficiency and effectiveness from both
the perspective of the organisation and wider
society and minimises associated risks.
CSF3 Potential Achievability How well the option is likely to be delivered in
view of the complexity of the option, and the
experience, capability and capacity of the
partners involved.
CSF4 Supply side capacity How well the option matches the ability of the
service providers to deliver the required level of
services and business functionality, and appeals
to the supply-side.
CSF5 Potential Affordability How well the option meets the likely availability of
funding and matches other funding constraints,
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including the capital and revenue consequences
associated with the proposed investment.
CSF6 Alignment with LEIP Phase 3
CSFs
To be developed in accordance with Scottish
Futures Trust Guidance during project phase
(RIBA Stage 1) (will be developed within Outline
Business Case if successful LEIP Phase 3 bid)
Table 5: Critical Success Factors (CSFs) 
The Long-listed Options
The purpose of the long list is to identify as wide a range of options as possible that
meet the spending objectives, potential scope, and benefits criteria identified in the
SOC. It also involves carrying out a detailed SWOT analysis (strengths,
weaknesses, opportunities and threats) on all the options identified. 
Clearly the successful bid for support from LEIP Phase 3 funding would provide
significant favourable weighting in favour of the Intermediate and Maximum options
but at this stage cannot be guaranteed. 
These options were generated by bringing together the needs of Education, Planning
and Property to develop options that met the investment objectives and CSFs at
each stage. The long list of options that were considered was as follows: 
The long list of options considered is set out in Table 6.
Category of Choice Brief Description
Scoping Options
1.1 Do nothing  No change to the current Learning Estate
1.2 Minimum scope Meet secondary capacity requirements of Forres
ASG with Minimum Refurbishment that
addresses the requirement for minimum B
standard condition.
1.3 Intermediate scope A Meet the secondary capacity requirements of
Forres ASG with Major Refurbishment that
meets the LEIP requirements for Low Carbon
and Digital aspects, balances community and
educational needs.
1.4 Intermediate scope B Meet the secondary capacity requirements of
Forres ASG with Major Refurbishment with
Extension that meets the LEIP requirements for
Low Carbon and Digital aspects, balances
community and educational needs.
1.5 Maximum scope A Meet secondary capacity requirements of Forres
ASG with a New Build Secondary School &
Community Hub that addresses Digital and Low
Carbon aspects, balances community and
educational needs
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1.6 Maximum scope B Meet future secondary and future primary
capacity requirements of Forres ASG with a New
Build 3-18 Community Campus that addresses
Digital and Low Carbon aspects, balances
community and educational needs in
rationalising the estate.
Service solution options Option 1: Do nothing
Option 2: Minimum Refurbishment of existing
building
Option 3: Minimum Refurbishment of existing
building with new extension
Option 4: Major Refurbishment of existing
building with option for new extension
Option 5: New build
Service delivery options Option 1: Do nothing
Option 2: In house design and delivery
Option 3: Outsource design and delivery
Option 4: Mix of in house and outsource design
and delivery. Outsourced services if in house not
available and VFM.
Implementation options Option 1: Do nothing
Option 2: Minimum refurbishment and extension
by 2028
Option 3: Major Refurbishment and Extension
(LEIP Stage 3) by Dec 2027
Option 4: New build (LEIP Stage 3) by Dec 2027
Option 5: Option 3: Major Refurbishment and
Extension (Non-LEIP) by 2029
Option 6: New build (Non-LEIP) by 2029 
Funding options Option 1: Do nothing
Option 2: Reserves
Option 3: Capital Borrowing
Option 4: Capital Borrowing plus Scottish
Government
Option 5: Private Sector
Table 6: Long list – summary of inclusions, exclusions and possible options 
Scoping options
In accordance with the Treasury Green Book and Capital Investment Manual, the do
nothing option has been considered as a benchmark for potential VFM.
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An infinite number of options and permutations are possible; however, within the
broad scope outlined in the SOC, only those in Table 6 have been considered in
detail. 
Short-listed Options
The summary of the assessment of the scoping options are set out in Table 7. The
detail of the ‘preferred’ and ‘possible’ options are in the Economic Case at Appendix
1.
Summary assessment of scoping options
Reference
to:
Option
1.1
Option
1.2
Option
1.3
Option
1.4
Option
1.5
Option
1.6
Description
of Option:
Do Nothing Minimum Intermediate
A
Intermediate
B
Maximum
A
Maximum
B
Objective 1 x x ? ✓ ✓ ✓
Objective 2 x ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Objective 3 x x ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Objective 4 x x ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Objective 5 x x ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Objective 6 x x ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
CSF’S    ✓  
Business
need x x ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Strategic Fit x x ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Benefits
Optimisation x x ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Potential
Achievability x x ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Supply side
capacity x ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Potential
Affordability ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ?
Summary Discounted Discounted Possible Possible  Possible Possible 
Table 7: Summary assessment of scoping options
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The ‘preferred’ and ‘possible’ options will be carried forward into the short list for
further appraisal and evaluation. On the basis of this analysis, the recommended
short list for further appraisal within the OBC is as follows:
• Option 1.3 - Meet the secondary capacity requirements of Forres ASG with
Major Refurbishment that meets the LEIP requirements for Low Carbon and
Digital aspects, balances community and educational needs. 
• Option 1.4 - Meet the secondary capacity requirements of Forres ASG with
Major Refurbishment with Extension that meets the LEIP requirements for
Low Carbon and Digital aspects, balances community and educational needs. 
• Option 1.5 - Meet secondary capacity requirements of Forres ASG with a
New Build Secondary School & Community Hub that addresses Digital and
Low Carbon aspects, balances community and educational needs. 
• Option 1.6 - Meet future secondary and future primary capacity requirements
of Forres ASG with a New Build 3-18 Community Campus that addresses
Digital and Low Carbon aspects, balances community and educational needs
in rationalising the estate. 
The indicative costs based on current market conditions and those at expected
project completion (2028) are set out in able 8 below. 
5. Commercial Case 
Introduction
The purpose of the Commercial Case is to demonstrate that the “option” will result in
a viable procurement and well-structured Deal. 
Required Services
The ‘preferred’ option will require a number of project services (including design,
project management, contract management, supply chain management, change
management, quality management) across the following project phases: 
• Concept development/LEIP Phase 3 bid (Closing date 30 Oct 2022)
• Preparation and Brief (Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) Stage 1)
• Pre-Construction Design Phase (RIBA Stage 2-4) 
• Mobilisation and Construction Phase (RIBA Stage 5)
• Handover and Close Out (RIBA Stage 6)
• Operational Phase (RIBA Stage 7) 
The procurement strategy for RIBA Stage 1-6 is still to be fully determined. Property
and Housing (Design), Finance (Procurement) and Education Resources and
Communities (Learning Estate) will work together to develop a corporate
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procurement strategy to support the project and ensure value for money is robustly
demonstrated in the future Outline and Full Business Cases. 
The procurement strategy will consider proposed charging mechanisms (e.g. ‘fixed
price’, ‘payment of delivery of agreed outputs’,’ incentive’); proposed standard
contract type and key contractual issues. 
6. The Financial Case
More detailed financial analysis will be carried out in the Outline Business Case. The
range for the assessed possible options indicates a required capital spend of
between £60.5M - £69,600 (with Option 1.4 – Major Refurbishment with Extension
expected to be of greater value) on current market rates which based on current
market uncertainty and inflationary forecasts would be in the range of £79.2M -
£91.1M at earliest project completion of end 2027. 
The project has to sit alongside other similar requirements across the Moray
Learning Estate and will account for a significant proportion of the Councils Capital
spend. Scottish government funding and support, in the form of the Learning Estate
Investment Programme Stage 3 commitment is considered be essential given the
scale and scope of the overall project. 
The overall levels of spend are higher than currently forecast in the Capital Plan and
therefore may impact on the revenue budget of the Council requiring improved
budget settlements and increased savings/cuts to accommodate this priority. 
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Table 8: Indicative Cost Models - Options
40% 45% 50%
Option 1.2 MINIMUM Minimum Refurbishment to B/B Standard 24,702,000£               31,000,000£               N/A N/A N/A 14324 (as existing)
Option 1.3 INTERMEDIATE
Meet the secondary capacity requirements of Forres ASG with Major
Refurbishment that meets the LEIP requirements for Low Carbon and
Digital aspects, balances community and educational needs.
69,600,000£              £             91,100,000 36,400,000£             41,000,000£             45,600,000£             14325 (as existing)
Option 1.4 INTERMEDIATE
Meet the secondary capacity requirements of Forres ASG with Major
Refurbishment with Extension that meets the LEIP requirements for Low
Carbon and Digital aspects, balances community and educational needs.
TBC TBC TBC TBC TBC 15,148 (assumed)
Option 1.5 MAXIMUM
Meet secondary capacity requirements of Forres ASG with a New Build
Secondary School & Community Hub that addresses Digital and Low
Carbon aspects, balances community and educational needs
60,500,000£              £             79,200,000 35,600,000£             40,000,000£             44,500,000£             15,148
Option 1.6 MAXIMUM
Meet future secondary and future primary capacity requirements of
Forres ASG with a New Build 3-18 Community Campus that addresses
Digital and Low Carbon aspects, balances community and educational
needs in rationalising the estate.
66,900,000£              £             87,400,000 35,000,000£             39,300,000£             43,700,000£             16,350
Local Authority Funding RatiosBase Cost 2022OPTIONS
Inflation Allowance
to Financial Close
2026
GIFA m2
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7. The Management Case 
Introduction
This section addresses the ‘achievability’ of the Future Forres Academy project. Its
purpose is to build on the project mandate by setting out in more detail the actions
that will be required to ensure the successful delivery of the project in accordance
with best practice. 
Programme Management Arrangements
The Case is an integral part of the Moray Council Learning Estate Strategy Delivery
Programme, which comprises a portfolio of projects for the delivery of the Moray
Council Learning Strategy. 
Project Management Arrangements
The project will be managed in accordance with good Project Management
methodology – this will incorporate Prince 2, Association of Project Management and
Treasury Green Book best practise.
The project will be managed via a Future Forres Academy Project Board who will
report to the Learning Estate Programme Board that will in turn report to Education,
Children and Leisure Services Committee and Full Council. 
Project Governance and Reporting structure
The proposed project governance and reporting structure is set out below: 
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Project Roles and Responsibilities
The Project Sponsor for the Future Forres Academy project will be Deputy Chief
Executive (Education, Communities and Organisational Development) – Denise
Whitworth. 
The Senior Responsible Owner for the project will be Head of Education Resources
and Communities – Joanna Shirriffs 
The Programme Manager (Learning Estate) - Andy Hall - will provide operational
level oversight of project delivery and will be supported by a Learning Estate Project
Manager.  
A full Project RACI matrix will be developed for the Outline Business Case. 
Project Plan
A high level indicative project plan is set out below. The project completion date of
Dec 2027 is based on current LEIP Phase 3 requirements.
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Appendices
Appendix 1: Economic Case 
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Strategic Options Case 
Version Number: 0.2 Created: 06/09/2022 Saved: 06/09/2022
c:\program files (x86)\neevia.com\docconverterpro\temp\nvdc\ae4dd14a-7a7a-422f-971b-
12dc04289ae5\a79b757c-0f0b-486e-9366-08144aaefc69.docx                                                               
Page 1 of 24 
Appendix 3 
The following is to be completed by High Level Governance Board 
Approved By/Date Group or Officer Name Date of meeting/decision
Approval
(choose from drop
down menu) 
Choose an item.
Comments Any relevant comments from the approving authority should be
documented here. 
The purpose of the Strategic Outline Case (SOC) is firstly to establish the case for change
and the need for the proposal; and secondly, to provide a suggested way forward for
the early approval of management providing an ‘initial agreement to proceed’ to
further develop the business case. 
It is important that the ‘preferred way forward’ within the SOC is not confused with the
‘preferred option’ which emerges from the Outline Business Case (OBC). The preferred
way forward provides management with a recommended direction of travel, following
the initial assessment of the long list upon completion of the SOC whereas the preferred
option is the recommended Value for Money (VFM) choice, following the detailed
appraisal of the short list upon completion of the OBC.  
PROJECT REF/NAME Future Buckie High School Future
PROJECT SPONSOR Denise Whitworth
COMPLETED BY Andy Hall
DATE 12 Aug 2022
Project Category Strategic
Item 3.*
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Table of Contents
1. Version History .................................................................................................... 3
2. Executive Summary ............................................................................................ 3
3. The Strategic Case ............................................................................................. 4 
Introduction ................................................................................................... 4 
Organisational overview ................................................................................ 4 
The Strategic Context ................................................................................... 4 
Business Strategy and Aims ......................................................................... 6 
Investment Objectives ................................................................................... 6 
The Case for Change .................................................................................... 7 
Existing arrangements ................................................................................ 10 
Business needs – current and future ........................................................... 11 
Potential scope and service requirements .................................................. 12 
Main Benefits Criteria ............................................................................... 13 
Strategic risks .......................................................................................... 13 
Constraints and dependencies ................................................................ 14
4. The Economic Case .......................................................................................... 15 
Introduction ................................................................................................. 15 
Critical Success Factors (CSFs) ................................................................. 15 
The Long-listed Options .............................................................................. 16 
Scoping options ........................................................................................... 17 
Short-listed Options ..................................................................................... 18
5. Commercial Case .............................................................................................. 19 
Introduction ................................................................................................. 19 
Required Services ....................................................................................... 19
6. The Financial Case ........................................................................................... 21
7. The Management Case ..................................................................................... 21 
Introduction ................................................................................................. 21 
Programme Management Arrangements .................................................... 21 
Project Management Arrangements ............................................................ 21 
Project Governance and Reporting structure ........................................ 21 
Project Roles and Responsibilities ....................................................... 22 
Project Plan .......................................................................................... 22
Appendices .............................................................................................................. 24
Appendix 1: Economic Case ................................................................................. 24 
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1. Version History
Version Date Details
0.1 10 Aug 2022 Initial Draft
0.2 6 September 2022 Final draft for Committee on 14/09/22   
2. Executive Summary
This Strategic Options Case (SOC) provides a breakdown of infrastructure options to
consider to address the future delivery of secondary education capacity and
capability within the Forres Academy Associate School Group (ASG). Within the
options is an early indication of the costs to deliver the options considered. 
The need to strategically address our learning estate across all ASGs comes from
capacity pressures in growth areas such as Elgin, Forres and Buckie where the
predicted housing growth over the next 15 years will result in the need for additional
primary and secondary school capacity. 
In addition, a number of secondary schools within Moray are assessed as below the
required Condition B standard mandated by Scottish Government. In the case of
Buckie High School it has been recently been assessed as overall Condition C -
defined as showing major defects and/or not operating adequately 
There is also a need to consider the changing nature of teaching, drivers for digitally
enabled education, low carbon schools, additional support needs and early years
learning when considering the future of the learning estate. The future of Buckie High
School is a key project within Moray Councils Learning Estate Strategy (LES) and a
number of options could be eligible for Scottish Government funding support as part
of the Learning Estate Investment Programme (LEIP) Phase 3. The SOC would form
a significant element of the Moray LEIP Phase 3 bid should it be approved at
Committee for submission to Scottish Government in October 2022. 
This Strategic Outline Case builds upon the Project Mandate approved by the
Corporate Management Team in January 2022. It also develops the following: 
• Determining and confirming value for money
• Preparing for and contracting the case
• Confirming affordability and financial requirement 
• Planning for successful delivery 
An Outline Business Case will be drafted for approval once a decision on the type of
project (refurbishment or rebuild) has been made and a final determination of project
costs has been agreed together with an agreed project delivery procurement
strategy. 
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3. The Strategic Case 
Introduction
The purpose of this section is to explain how the scope of the proposed options fit
within the existing business strategies of the organisation and provides a compelling
case for change, in terms of existing and future operational needs. 
Organisational overview
The case has been developed by Moray Council through the Learning Estate
Programme with participation from Education, Housing and Property and Planning.
The case falls within the Moray Council Learning Estate Strategy and would form a
project within the Learning Estate Strategy Delivery Programme. The Project
Sponsor will be the Deputy Chief Executive (Education, Communities and
Organisational Development) and the Senior Responsible Owner will be the Head of
Education Resources and Communities. The Programme Manager (Learning Estate)
will provide operational level responsibility for development of the case and will be
supported in the future delivery of the agreed project by an appointed Learning
Estate Project Manager. 
The Strategic Context
The Moray Council geographical area covers 864 sq. miles (2,238km.sq) and of 32
Local Authorities, Moray is ranked the 8th largest area.  With a relatively small
population of 95,510 Moray is ranked 26th (7th smallest) area in terms of population. 
Overall the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) for Moray does not show a
major problem with deprivation when compared with others, but there is an enduring
issue with low wages and under employment and the rural geography presents many
challenges which SIMD data does not reflect.  Moray has 8 secondary schools and
46 Primary Schools. 
Currently 25 Primary Schools and 5 Secondary Schools fall below the B standard for
condition. In addition, there is a requirement to increase the secondary school
capacity in a number of the secondary schools that will require, as a minimum,
investment in new build extensions to existing buildings. 
The current repair and maintenance backlog, which needs to be addressed to bring
all school buildings to a B/B standard for condition and suitability was estimated to
cost over £110 million to clear (based on 2013/14 condition surveys and average
inflationary pressure). The Council financial forecasts (10 year Capital Plan) currently
identifies £258 million to be spent over the next ten years to address the current
backlog and includes an allowance of £172million to provide for capacity growth
through new builds and major refurbishment projects in Forres, Buckie and Elgin.
Unless Moray are to see condition and suitability further decline across the Moray
learning estate the backlog of repair and maintenance and providing for new school
capacity needs to remain resourced within the capital plan. 
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The Scottish Government has announced a Phase 3 of Learning Estate Investment
Programme (LEIP) funding that will become available from the end of 2022 that can
assist in addressing the above financial challenge. 
The LEIP funding seeks to ensure a minimum B/B standard is maintained over a 25
year period for any school projects and looks to take a more strategic approach to
the Learning Estate, working with partners to provide greater community use and
facilities at these sites. 
The strategic drivers for this investment and associated strategies, programmes and
plans are contained in the principles of  “Scotland’s Learning Estate Strategy:
Connecting People, Places and Learning”. 
• Learning environments should support and facilitate excellent joined up
learning and teaching to meet the needs of all learners; 
• Learning environments should support the wellbeing of all learners, meet
varying needs to support inclusion and support transitions for all learners; 
• The learning estate should be well-managed and maintained, making the best
of existing resources, maximising occupancy and representing and delivering
best value; 
• The condition and suitability of learning environments should support and
enhance their function; 
• Learning environments should serve the wider community and where
appropriate be integrated with the delivery of other public services in line with
the place principle; 
• Learning environments should be greener, more sustainable, allow safe and
accessible routes and be digitally enabled; 
• Outdoor learning and the use of outdoor learning environments should be
maximised; 
• Good consultation about learning environments, direct engagement with
learners and communities about their needs and experiences, and an
involvement in decision making processes should lead to better outcomes for
all; 
• Collaboration across the learning estate, and collaboration with partners in
localities, should support maximising its full potential; and,
• Investment in Moray’s learning estate should contribute towards improving
learning outcomes and support sustainable and inclusive economic growth. 
The proposed project also builds on the ambition of the Local Outcome Improvement
Plan to build a better future for our children and young people in Moray. It also
supports our education strategies: 
• For Morays Children - Education Vision and Strategy 2018 -2021
• Getting it Right for Every Child
• Curriculum of Excellence
• Moray Raising Attainment Strategy 2019
• Our Moray Standard- Learning and Teaching 
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Business Strategy and Aims
The proposed options build on the ambition in the Local Outcome Improvement Plan
to build a better future for our children and young people in Moray. 
The approach reflects those of the Corporate Plan
• Equalities – providing opportunities for everyone to be their best.
• Empowering – producing better results by collaborating and working to
engage and involve people (partners, businesses and communities)
• Environment – look after the world we live in to protect it for the future
• Enterprising – consider new approaches to the way we do our business to
increase our income and make services more sustainable for the future
Local Development Plan 2020 
The Moray Local Development Plan 2020 sets out how much and where growth is
proposed for land uses including housing. The Growth Strategy for 2020-2030
focusses new development in the primary growth centres of Elgin, Buckie and
Forres. 
Learning Estate Strategy – 2020 
The Developing a Strategic Approach to the Moray Learning Estate document was
recommended to full Council by the Children and Young People Services Committee
in March 2020 and approved in November 2020. The document outlined a new
approach to managing our learning estate that will enable the authority to invest
strategically to provide new capacity in growth areas and to bring schools up to a
standard of condition and suitability that enhances the learning environment (B for
condition and B for suitability across all elements). The strategy recommends an
Associated Schools Group (ASG) based approach to engagement and decision
making, with high level options developed that take account of population growth,
and the condition and suitability of all schools within the ASG, with more detailed
options appraisals taking place with input from all stakeholders. The strategy also
highlights the need to prioritise particular areas, with Elgin, Buckie and Forres
mentioned as areas of initial focus due to the requirement to develop new capacity
over the next 10 years. 
Investment Objectives
The strategic investment objectives for this project are as follows: 
1. Provide educational benefit – with educational pathways, achievement and
improvement and opportunities for life-long learning
• Spaces that support non-traditional learner pathways.
• Supporting employability skills and the transition to further and higher
education and the world of work.
• Human scale design appropriate to the user.
• Meeting the core principles of the curriculum.
• Delivering a learning journey that supports transition.
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• Maximum class sizes of 25 for P1 and composite classes, 30 for P2
and P3 and 33 for P4 to P7.
• Providing environments that support the highest quality teaching and
learning and strengthen leadership in education. 
2. Deliver a sustainable learning estate 
• Move all schools to a minimum B/B standard for suitability and
condition.
• Achieve A/A standard for suitability and condition for new build and
major refurbishment projects. 
3. Adaptable and flexible learning facilities
• Spaces that can be flexible to meet curriculum change and community
need.
• Flexibility to suit different learner pathways.
• Supported by a strong and resilient digital infrastructure. 
4. Provide capacity for pupil forecasts up to 2035. 
5. Support digitally enabled learning
• Infrastructure supports 1.1Gbps.
• Infrastructure that supports equity of access to digital / Wi-Fi.
• A seamless and integrated digital environment across partners and
services.
• Supporting the effective use of technology for education and
community.
• Good digital access which supports inclusive economic growth
• Infrastructure to support a possible role as a central hub for school
clusters. 
6. Deliver environmental and energy efficiency
• Achieve as a minimum LEIP Stage 3 in-use energy target.
• Meet local Net Zero targets by 2030. 
7. Support inclusive economic growth
• Achieve as a minimum the LEIP funding target for jobs supported
during construction.
• Creating hubs that support best value service delivery.
• Flexible community space that supports new ways of working.
• Spaces that support collaborative working with partners. 
The Case for Change
Moray’s Local Outcome Improvement Plan (LOIP) has a partnership vision of raising
aspirations and our priorities include: 
• Growing, a diverse and sustainable economy
• Building a better future for our children and young people in Moray. 
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In terms of outcomes this translates to Moray being: 
• A place where children and young people thrive
• A place where they have a voice, have opportunities to learn and get around 
• A place where they have a home, feel secure, healthy and nurtured
• A place where they are able to reach their full potential 
There is evidence that attainment and post-school destinations vary across Moray
communities and in some areas are below average. Any investment in the learning
estate must help to achieve these ambitions along with those in the Corporate Plan
which link directly to the outcomes for our children and young people. 
Investment in the learning estate should seek opportunities to create community
hubs with multifunctional facilities that deliver high quality education and support the
aspirations of the wider community. 
Leadership in Education is a key aspect of raising attainment and addressing
variances in outcomes across Moray. Whilst looking at the learning estate and where
recruitment of senior leaders is a challenge, consideration of innovative opportunities
such as 3-18 community campus models as well as sustaining the current traditional
secondary school with a community use approach are considered within this SOC. 
Delivering these local and national priorities sit at the heart of the 3-18 learning
campus model for the Buckie ASG.  The model has been developed through a series
of workshops with council officers and partners, drawing on national and local
priorities and work completed to test the options for school organisation for the
Buckie ASG.  While the aspirations and principles of the learning model are
consistent, the approach to how they are delivered is flexible to accommodate the
character, geography and needs of different locations. 
The Moray learning campus model addresses the ten guiding principles in the
National Strategy set out above.  In addition there are opportunities to further
enhance the quality of the learning estate as follows. 
a. Placemaking 
Investment in the learning estate offers the opportunity for a place based
approach to improve local outcomes, co-ordinating and integrating local
services to support communities and progress the public sector reform
agenda. The Place Principle (adopted by the Scottish Government in March
2019) promotes a shared understanding of place and the need to take a more
joined up collaborative approach to services and assets within a place to
achieve better outcomes. The lens of place supports a more coherent
approach across portfolios to ensure strategies and policies are aligned and
helps us consider the impact of policies, interventions and investments as a
whole. For capital budgets this means identifying and prioritising the right
projects to achieve the goals of the Place Principle and other government
objectives. The Place Principle is an enabler which helps us, our partners and
local communities unlock the National Performance Framework and make it
applicable to where and how we live and work. 
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b. Education Design Principles
New and refurbished learning estate facilities should ensure that the design is
focused on the following design principles: 
• Futureproofed – to allow for different curriculum approaches,
pedagogical styles, age ranges (including younger children should the
policy change), digital innovation, and formal and informal learning and
social activities; 
• Flexible – providing a range of spaces that work together to ensure
maximum flexibility of use to support a wide range of learning and
social activities;
• Suitable – creating high quality learning environments with well-
planned acoustics, digital infrastructure, ventilation, heating and natural
light that enhance the learning activities within them;
• Collaborative – with spaces that encourage pupils, staff and community
to get the best from working together, enabled by high quality digital
infrastructure for all users;
• Welcoming  – spaces that create a sense of ownership and identity,
and provide a high quality learning and social experience for a wide
range of users;
• Connected – so that inside and outside spaces work together to
support learning; a ‘campus’ school acts as a hub for other schools in
the cluster, and there are strong connections between the campus and
other places of learning and skills in the community;
• Inclusive – actively celebrating education within the community by
facilitating a broad range of opportunities including vocational skills
development, family learning, intergenerational learning, and lifelong
learning for all;
• Innovative – ensuring skills based learning activities drive the space
requirements so they are not constrained by ‘the way we’ve always
done things’;
• Embedded – supported by a change management process that
challenges, prototypes, tests, builds ownership and creates
understanding; 
• Inspiring – fun, creative spaces that get the best from all users;
• Accessible – ensuring a wide range of needs can be supported now
and in the future;
• Safe – prioritising security and safeguarding, but with as few ‘barriers’
to use as possible;
• Strengthening pathways – supporting the learner journey including
through transitions and beyond to further and higher education and the
world of work; and,
• Sustainable – both in terms of environmental and financial
sustainability, and linking to other resources within the community to
add additional value to the investment. 
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c. Construction Quality 
In recent years there have been some examples of poor quality construction
in the learning estate. The heavily publicised incident at Oxgangs Primary
School in Edinburgh placed a focus on the quality of the built environment. It
is essential that any new investment in the learning estate is of the highest
quality in terms of both design and construction. We will work with our
partners including Scottish Building Standards and across the construction
industry to support a focus on improvement.  The recommendations from the
Independent Inquiry into the Construction of Edinburgh Schools (Cole
Report), the Scottish Parliament Education and Skills Committee’s Report on
School Infrastructure and the Construction Procurement Review should be
incorporated into planned investment. 
d. Low Carbon 
The Scottish Government has an ambitious climate change policy target for all
buildings in Scotland to be near zero carbon by 2050. Reaching this target will
require a change in attitude towards energy, particularly in relation to new
buildings. Increasing energy efficiency in building performance must be
amongst the core objectives of all new infrastructure projects for these
ambitious targets to be achieved. Achievement of these core objectives needs
strategic level support and should be incorporated into planned investment. 
e. Digital 
New forms of service delivery, and new and agile forms of learning enabled
by digital technology allow integration of learning experiences and the
creation of new and diverse skills. The use of digital as part of the planning of
the future estate, and future strategies for learning and community use should
be incorporated into planned investment. There are a number of drivers for
developing our digital ambitions including increasing digital content along with
a desire for developing opportunities for remote learning and helping to widen
access to learners in rural areas. Children and young people have to be
exposed to a high standard of digital technology to prepare them for work. 
Existing arrangements
The current mainstream capacity of Buckie High School is calculated as 944 with a
school roll for 2022/23 session expected to fall to 815 (86% of capacity). Of this 98%
of pupils are expected to be from within catchment. A total of 32 pupils were
assessed as requiring additional support needs (2021/22 census - ASN marker
report). 
The policy of ‘make do and mend’ maintenance , adopted from 2017 to ease overall
financial pressures, and underinvestment in previous years, has left the Moray
Learning Estate below an acceptable standard for maintenance impacting on the
suitability and condition of the majority of schools. Buckie High School has seen the
condition deteriorate during this period. 
Buckie High School has recently been assessed as C condition and C suitability – a
decrease from the previous assessment less than 10 years ago.  A breakdown of the
condition assessment is set out in the Table 1.
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CONDITION SUMMARY MATRIX 
Good - A Performing well and operating efficiently 
Satisfactory - B Performing adequately but showing minor
deterioration
Poor - C Showing major defects and/or not
operating adequately 
Bad -D Life expired and/or serious risk of imminent
failure 
Elements  
Roof
Floors &
Stairs
Ceilings
External Walls,
Windows &
Internal Walls
and Doors
Sanitary
Services
Mechanical
Electrical
Decoration
Fixed Internal
Facilities
External areas
Outdoor Sports
Facilities
OVERALL 
SCORE
CATEGORY
D D C C C D C C C B C B 45.25 C
Table 1: Condition Assessment (2022) – Buckie High School 
Business needs – current and future
The need to strategically address the Learning Estate comes from capacity
pressures in growth areas such as Buckie where the predicted housing growth over
the next 15 years will potentially result in the need for additional secondary and
primary school capacity. 
The Buckie Associated Schools Group is expected to require growth in secondary
school capacity as a consequence of planned residential development to the South
and the West of the town up to 2035. The school roll is expected to increase to a
maximum of 903 (96% of capacity) towards the end of the decade. The impact of
residential development beyond this is less clear and there is a high likelihood that
the school will have no further capacity to manage any school roll fluctuations.
Further it is anticipated that the mainstream capacity will likely need to be
reassessed in the near to medium term as a consequence of the desire for wider
curriculum choice and additional space requirements to support an increase in pupils
with Additional Support Needs (ASN). The qualitative and quantative evidence points
towards the requirement for an extension in secondary school capacity in the Buckie
ASG in the 2030-2032 timeframe. 
Although a B/B condition/suitability could be achieved with significant refurbishment
of Buckie Academy the long term value for money opportunities offered by new build,
shared hub facilities and a potential campus solution (which would deliver a
sustainable A/A school that meets LEIP project key requirements) should be
considered within the option appraisals. 
There is also a need to consider the changing nature of teaching and drivers for
digitally enabled education and low carbon school buildings, additional support
needs and early learning and childcare when considering investment in the future of
the learning estate.
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Potential scope and service requirements
The options within these ranges are considered within the economic case. 
Minimum Intermediate Maximum
Potential business
scope 
Invest in school estate
to achieve B suitability
and B condition 
Meet Secondary
Capacity
Requirements of
Buckie ASG, 
Refurbish School
across all elements,
address Digital and
Low Carbon aspects,
balance  community
and educational
needs in rationalising
the estate
Deliver Digital and
Low Carbon (e.g.
PassivHaus) within
new design and
balance
community and
educational needs. 
Provide New
modern Campus
models.
Key service
requirements
Meet capacity and B/B
standard and suitability 
Addresses condition
suitability,
unsustainable
schools, community
needs, digital and low
carbon 
Potential
transformation of
Learning provision 
LEIP key
requirements
Achieve LEIP funding
target for jobs
supported during
construction
Digital infrastructure
supports 1.1 Gbps
Condition A or B for
25 years
Achieve LEIP in-use
energy target of 67
kWh/ sqm/ annum for
core hours of
2,000/annum and
core facilities
Designs to be
developed in line with
BB101 2018/ CIBSE
TMS2.  
Table 2: Potential scope and service requirements
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Main Benefits Criteria
Satisfying the potential scope for this investment will deliver the following high-level
strategic and operational benefits. These are set out in Table 3. 
Class Of Objective Main Benefits Benefits Criteria Stakeholders Affected
Strategic (wider social
and Business related)
Improved
Educational
Outcomes 
Equality of
opportunity 
Increase Attainment 
Increase Subject  Choice
across the learning
estate 
Scottish Government
Community Planning
Partnership
Moray Residents
Community Councils
Operational
(organisational and
management related)
Value for money 
Sustainable
financial plan
Investment in strategic
interventions to deliver
objectives
Efficient use of
resources 
Building and
maintenance costs
understood and planned
Scottish Government
Moray Council
Northern Alliance
Community Planning
Partnership
Scottish Futures Trust
Moray Residents
Community Councils
Table 3: Main Benefits Criteria 
Strategic risks
The main business and service risks associated with the potential scope for this
project are set out in Table 4.
Risk categories  Description 
Business risks  Lack of staffing resource to progress
Competing demands for resources.
Lack of engagement with the community.
Miscommunication on strategic approach
Unable to attract Scottish Government funding support
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Risk categories  Description 
Service risks  Dependencies with other projects and maintenance programme
Construction risks – supplier availability, site availability, delays,
overspends.
Project complexity.
Financial impact on Council
Maintenance /refurbishment estimates
External environmental
risks 
Impact on economy either accelerated growth or recession
Public objections (e.g. planning, education act consultation). 
Table 4: Strategic risks 
Constraints and dependencies 
The project is subject to the following constraints:
• Compliance with procurement strategies;
• The scope of the project as defined in the economic case delivers the required
benefits;
• The project can be completed within the timescale required to allow the
benefits to accrue; 
• The project needs to be delivered within the budget identified following
extensive financial evaluation during the Outline and Full Business Case
stages;
• Risks are managed to minimise the impact on timescales, costs and quality;
• Resources are available to enable the project to be delivered on time and to
the right quality;
• Competing priorities within partner organisations and the Council; and,
• Provided the project is approved for LEIP Stage 3 support funding compliance
with LEIP Process, Metrics, terms and conditions. 
The project is subject to the following dependencies that will be carefully monitored
and managed throughout the project life-cycle:
• The project is dependent on ongoing political support for the approach to the
Learning Estate;
• Alignment with national policy on the Learning Estate;
• Sufficient financial backing through implementation to ongoing delivery,
including the release of funding dependent on development of a full business
case;
• Successful engagement with communities and the public on proposals for
each school; and
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• The project has sufficient external authorisations to proceed, e.g. planning /
licensing permissions, land rights. 
4. The Economic Case 
Introduction
This is the technical core of the business case and is a fundamental requirement to
demonstrate value for money. 
Having determined the strategic context for the project and established a robust case
for change, this stage of the planning process focuses on the main choices (or
options) available for delivering the required services, with a view to formulating a
preferred way forward for the subsequent approval of management. 
Importantly, it should be noted that an early indication of the possible or preferred
way forward could avoid considerable unnecessary work being undertaken at the
Outline Business Case stage. 
Critical Success Factors (CSFs)
The following Critical Success Factors have been identified to form part of the option
appraisal process:
CSF1 Strategic Fit (Vision /
Government Policy)
How well the option provides holistic fit and
synergy with other key elements of national,
regional and local strategies
CSF2 Potential VFM How well the option maximises the return on the
required spend (benefits optimisation) in terms of
economy, efficiency and effectiveness from both
the perspective of the organisation and wider
society and minimises associated risks.
CSF3 Potential Achievability How well the option is likely to be delivered in
view of the complexity of the option, and the
experience, capability and capacity of the
partners involved.
CSF4 Supply side capacity How well the option matches the ability of the
service providers to deliver the required level of
services and business functionality, and appeals
to the supply-side.
CSF5 Potential Affordability How well the option meets the likely availability of
funding and matches other funding constraints,
including the capital and revenue consequences
associated with the proposed investment.
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CSF6 Alignment with LEIP Phase 3
CSFs
To be developed in accordance with Scottish
Futures Trust Guidance during project phase
(RIBA Stage 1) (will be developed within Outline
Business Case if successful LEIP Phase 3 bid) 
The Long-listed Options
The purpose of the long list is to identify as wide a range of options as possible that
meet the spending objectives, potential scope, and benefits criteria identified in the
SOC. It also involves carrying out a detailed SWOT analysis (strengths,
weaknesses, opportunities and threats) on all the options identified. 
Clearly the successful bid for support from LEIP Phase 3 funding would provide
significant favourable weighting in favour of the Intermediate and Maximum options
but at this stage cannot be guaranteed. 
These options were generated by bringing together the needs of Education, Planning
and Property to develop options that met the investment objectives and CSFs at
each stage. The long list of options that were considered was as follows: 
The long list of options considered is set out in Table 6.
Category of Choice Brief Description
Scoping Options
1.1 Do nothing  No change to the current Learning Estate
1.2 Minimum scope Meet secondary capacity requirements of Buckie
ASG with Minimum Refurbishment and
Extension that addresses the requirement for
minimum B standard condition.
1.3 Intermediate scope A Meet the secondary capacity requirements of
Buckie ASG with Major Refurbishment and
Extension that meets the LEIP requirements for
Low Carbon and Digital aspects, balances
community and educational needs.
1.4 Intermediate scope B Meet secondary capacity requirements of Buckie
ASG with a New Build Secondary School &
Community Hub that addresses Digital and Low
Carbon aspects, balances community and
educational needs
1.5 Maximum scope  Meet future secondary and future primary
capacity requirements of Buckie ASG with a New
Build 3-18 Community Campus that addresses
Digital and Low Carbon aspects, balances
community and educational needs in
rationalising the estate.
Service solution options Option 1: Do nothing
Option 2: Minimum Refurbishment of existing
building with new build extension.
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Option 3: Major Refurbishment of existing
building with new extension
Option 4: New build
Service delivery options Option 1: Do nothing
Option 2: In house design and delivery
Option 3: Outsource design and delivery
Option 4: Mix of in house and outsource design
and delivery. Outsourced services if in house not
available and VFM.
Implementation options Option 1: Do nothing
Option 2: Minimum refurbishment and extension
by 2028
Option 3: Option 3: Major Refurbishment and
Extension (Non-LEIP) by Dec 2027
Option 4: New build (Non-LEIP) by 2029
Option 5: Major Refurbishment and Extension
(LEIP Stage 3) by Dec 2027
Option 6: New build (LEIP Stage 3) by Dec 2027
Option 7: Major Refurbishment and Extension
(Non-LEIP) by 2029
Option 8: New build (Non-LEIP) by 2029 
Funding options Option 1: Do nothing
Option 2: Reserves
Option 3: Capital Borrowing
Option 4: Capital Borrowing plus Scottish
Government
Table 6: Long list – summary of inclusions, exclusions and possible options 
Scoping options
In accordance with the Treasury Green Book and Capital Investment Manual, the do
nothing option has been considered as a benchmark for potential VFM.
An infinite number of options and permutations are possible; however, within the
broad scope outlined in the SOC, only those in Table 6 have been considered in
detail. 
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Short-listed Options
The summary of the assessment of the scoping options are set out in Table 7. The
detail of the ‘preferred’ and ‘possible’ options are in the Economic Case at Appendix
1.
Summary assessment of scoping options
Reference
to:
Option
1.1
Option
1.2
Option
1.3
Option
1.4
Option
1.5
Description
of Option:
Do Nothing Minimum Intermediate
A
Intermediate
B
Maximum
Objective 1 x x ✓ ✓ ✓
Objective 2 x ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Objective 3 x x ✓ ✓ ✓
Objective 4 x x ✓ ✓ ✓
Objective 5 x x ✓ ✓ ✓
Objective 6 x x ✓ ✓ ✓
CSF’S    ✓ 
Business
need x x ✓ ✓ ✓
Strategic Fit x x ✓ ✓ ✓
Benefits
Optimisation x x ✓ ✓ ✓
Potential
Achievability x x ✓ ✓ ✓
Supply side
capacity x ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Potential
Affordability ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Summary Discounted Discounted Possible Possible  Possible
Table 7: Summary assessment of scoping options
The ‘preferred’ and ‘possible’ options will be carried forward into the short list for
further appraisal and evaluation. On the basis of this analysis, the recommended
short list for further appraisal within the OBC is as follows:
• Option 1.3 - Meet the secondary capacity requirements of Buckie ASG with
Major Refurbishment and Extension that meets the LEIP requirements for
Low Carbon and Digital aspects, balances community and educational needs.
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• Option 1.4 - Meet secondary capacity requirements of Buckie ASG with a
New Build Secondary School & Community Hub that addresses Digital and
Low Carbon aspects, balances community and educational needs 
• Option 1.5 - Meet future secondary and future primary capacity requirements
of Buckie ASG with a New Build 3-18 Community Campus that addresses
Digital and Low Carbon aspects, balances community and educational needs
in rationalising the estate. 
The indicative costs based on current market conditions and those at expected
project completion (2028) are set out in Table 8.
5. Commercial Case 
Introduction
The purpose of the Commercial Case is to demonstrate that the “option” will result in
a viable procurement and well-structured Deal. 
Required Services
The ‘preferred’ option will require a number of project services (including design,
project management, contract management, supply chain management, change
management, quality management) across the following project phases: 
• Concept development/LEIP Phase 3 bid (Closing date 30 Oct 2022)
• Preparation and Brief (Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) Stage 1)
• Pre-Construction Design Phase (RIBA Stage 2-4) 
• Mobilisation and Construction Phase (RIBA Stage 5)
• Handover and Close Out (RIBA Stage 6)
• Operational Phase (RIBA Stage 7) 
The procurement strategy for RIBA Stage 1-6 is still to be fully determined. Property
and Housing (Design), Finance (Procurement) and Education Resources and
Communities (Learning Estate) will work together to develop a corporate
procurement strategy to support the project and ensure value for money is robustly
demonstrated in the future Outline and Full Business Cases. 
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Table 8: Indicative Cost Models – Options
40% 45% 50%
Option 2 MINIMUM Minimum Refurbishment to B/B Standard 24,100,000£         £30,125,000 N/A N/A N/A 13,445 (As existing)
Option 3 INTERMEDIATE
Meet the secondary capacity requirements of Buckie ASG with Major
Refurbishment and Extension that meets the LEIP requirements for Low
Carbon and Digital aspects, balances community and educational needs.
67,100,000£         84,700,000£                 33,900,000£                   38,100,000£                   42,400,000£                   13,445 (As existing)
Option 4 INTERMEDIATE
Meet secondary capacity requirements of Buckie ASG with a New Build
Secondary School & Community Hub that addresses Digital and Low
Carbon aspects, balances community and educational needs
66,600,000£         84,100,000£                 33,600,000£                   37,800,000£                   42,100,000£                   14,498
Option 5 MAXIMUM
Meet future secondary and future primary capacity requirements of
Buckie ASG with a New Build 3-18 Community Campus that addresses
Digital and Low Carbon aspects, balances community and educational
needs in rationalising the estate.
75,700,000£         95,700,000£                 38,300,000£                   43,100,000£                   47,900,000£                   18,398
Local Authority Funding RatiosOPTIONS Base Cost 2022 Inflation Allowance to
Financial Close 2026
GIFA m2 (Uplift to metric in
brackets)
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The procurement strategy will consider proposed charging mechanisms (e.g. ‘fixed
price’, ‘payment of delivery of agreed outputs’,’ incentive’); proposed standard
contract type and key contractual issues.
6. The Financial Case
More detailed financial analysis will be carried out in the Outline Business Case. The
range for the assessed possible options indicates a required capital spend of
between £66.6M - £75.7M on current market rates which based on current market
uncertainty and inflationary forecasts would be in the range of £84.1M - £95.7M at
earliest project completion of end 2027. 
The project has to sit alongside other similar requirements across the Moray
Learning Estate and will account for a significant proportion of the Councils Capital
spend. Scottish government funding and support, in the form of the Learning Estate
Investment Programme Stage 3 commitment is considered be essential given the
scale and scope of the overall project. 
The overall levels of spend are higher than currently forecast in the Capital Plan and
therefore may impact on the revenue budget of the Council requiring improved
budget settlements and increased savings/cuts to accommodate this priority.
7. The Management Case 
Introduction
This section addresses the ‘achievability’ of the Future Buckie HS project. Its
purpose is to build on the project mandate by setting out in more detail the actions
that will be required to ensure the successful delivery of the project in accordance
with best practice. 
Programme Management Arrangements
The Case is an integral part of the Moray Council Learning Estate Strategy Delivery
Programme, which comprises a portfolio of projects for the delivery of the Moray
Council Learning Strategy. 
Project Management Arrangements
The project will be managed in accordance with good Project Management
methodology – this will incorporate Prince 2, Association of Project Management and
Treasury Green Book best practise.
The project will be managed via a Future Buckie HS Project Board who will reported
to the Learning Estate Programme Board that will in turn report to Education,
Children and Leisure Services and Full Council. 
Project Governance and Reporting structure
The proposed project governance and reporting structure is set out below: 
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Project Roles and Responsibilities
The Project Sponsor for the Future Buckie HS project will be Deputy Chief Executive
(Education, Communities and Organisational Development) – Denise Whitworth. 
The Senior Responsible Owner for the project will be Head of Education Resources
and Communities – Joanna Shirriffs 
The Programme Manager (Learning Estate) - Andy Hall - will provide operational
level oversight of project delivery and will be supported by a Learning Estate Project
Manager.  
A full Project RACI matrix will be developed for the Outline Business Case. 
Project Plan
A high level indicative project plan is set out below. The project completion date of
Dec 2027 is based on current LEIP Phase 3 requirements.
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Appendices 
Appendix 1: Economic Case 
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