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Agenda Document Pack - Education, Children's and Leisure Services Committee - 20/02/2024

Moray Council · 20 February 2024
Back to Education, Children's and Leisure Services Committee — 20 February 2024 and its agenda

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Education, Children's and Leisure Services Committee 
Tuesday, 20 February 2024 
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a Meeting of the Education, Children's and
Leisure Services Committee is to be held at Council Chambers, Council Office,
High Street, Elgin, IV30 1BX on Tuesday, 20 February 2024 at 09:30. 
BUSINESS 
1. Sederunt 
2. Declaration of Group Decisions and Members Interests * 
3. Resolution
Consider, and if so decide, adopt the following resolution:
"That under Section 50A (4) and (5) of the Local Government
(Scotland) Act 1973, as amended, the public and media
representatives be excluded from the meeting for Items 16 and 17 of
business on the grounds that it involves the likely disclosure of exempt
information of the class described in the relevant Paragraphs of Part 1
of Schedule 7A of the Act.”   
4. Minutes of meeting of 28 November 2023 7 - 16
5. Written Questions ** 
6. Children and Families Social Work Services Revenue
Budget Monitoring to 31 December 2023
Report by Chief Officer, Health and Social Care Moray
17 - 22
7. Education Revenue Budget Monitoring to 31 December
2023
Report by Depute Chief Executive (Education, Communities and
Organisational Development)
23 - 28
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8. Devolved School Budgets Carry Forward
Report by Depute Chief Executive (Education, Communities and
Organisational Development)
29 - 32
9. Education Scotland Inspection of Knockando Primary
School
Report by Depute Chief Executive (Education, Communities and
Organisational Development)
33 - 38
10. Initial Analysis of Achievement of Curriculum for
Excellence Levels 2023
Report by Depute Chief Executive (Education, Communities and
Organisational Development)
39 - 62
11. Behaviour in Moray Schools
Report by Depute Chief Executive (Education, Communities and
Organisational Development)
63 - 74
12. Review of Additional Support Needs Services
Report by Depute Chief Executive (Education, Communities and
Organisational Development)
75 - 96
13. Education Resources and Communities Revenue
Budget Monitoring to 31 December 2023
Report by Depute Chief Executive (Education, Communities and
Organisational Development)
97 -
102
14. Information Reports - if called in 
15. Question Time ***
Consider any oral question on matters delegated to the Committee in
terms of the Council's Scheme of Administration. 
Item(s) which the Committee may wish to consider with
the Press and Public excluded   
16. Learning Estate Strategy and Delivery Programme -
Findrassie Primary School [Para 8 and 9]
• 8 & 9. Information on proposed terms and/or expenditure to be
incurred by the Authority; 
17. Learning Estate Programme – Elgin High School
Capacity Expansion Project Update [Para 8 and 9]
• 8 & 9. Information on proposed terms and/or expenditure to be
incurred by the Authority; 
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Only items marked * can be considered and determined
by all members of the Committee   
Information Reports - Not for Discussion at this Meeting
Any member wishing to call in a noting or information report from one
meeting shall give notice to Committee Services at least 48 hours
before the meeting for which the report is published. The Notice shall
be countersigned by one other elected member and shall explain the
reason for call in including any action sought. 
Information Report - Singleton Inspections of Early
Learning and Childcare Centres – Published Reports
April 2023 to January 2024
Report by Depute Chief Executive (Education, Communities and
Organisational Development)
103 -
120 
Information Report - His Majestys Inspectorate Progress
Visit and Community Learning and Development Plan
Report by Depute Chief Executive (Education, Communities and
Organisational Development)
121 -
130 
Information Report - Primary and Secondary School
Capacity Occupancy and General Purpose Spaces 2023-
24
Report by Depute Chief Executive (Education, Communities and
Organisational Development)
131 -
144 
Summary of Education, Children's and Leisure Services
Committee
To exercise all the functions of the Council as Education Authority
within the terms of relevant legislation with regard to school education,
nurseries and child care, Gaelic, children’s services, leisure, libraries
and museums, sport and the arts, CLD, life long learning, youth justice
and child protection.         
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GUIDANCE NOTES 
* Declaration of Group Decisions and Members Interests - The Chair of the
meeting shall seek declarations from any individual or political group at the
beginning of a meeting whether any prior decision has been reached on how
the individual or members of the group will vote on any item(s) of business on
the Agenda, and if so on which item(s).  A prior decision shall be one that the
individual or the group deems to be mandatory on the individual or the group
members such that the individual or the group members will be subject to
sanctions should they not vote in accordance with the prior decision.  Any such
prior decisions will be recorded in the Minute of the meeting. 
** Written Questions - Any Member can put one written question about any
relevant and competent business within the specified remits not already on the
agenda, to the Chair provided it is received by the Proper Officer or Committee
Services by 12 noon two working days prior to the day of the meeting.  A copy
of any written answer provided by the Chair will be tabled at the start of the
relevant section of the meeting.  The Member who has put the question may,
after the answer has been given, ask one supplementary question directly
related to the subject matter, but no discussion will be allowed. 
No supplementary question can be put or answered more than 10 minutes after
the Council has started on the relevant item of business, except with the
consent of the Chair. If a Member does not have the opportunity to put a
supplementary question because no time remains, then he or she can submit it
in writing to the Proper Officer who will arrange for a written answer to be
provided within 7 working days. 
*** Question Time - At each ordinary meeting of the Committee ten minutes will be
allowed for Members questions when any Member of the Committee can put a
question to the Chair on any business within the remit of that Section of the
Committee.  The Member who has put the question may, after the answer has
been given, ask one supplementary question directly related to the subject
matter, but no discussion will be allowed. 
No supplementary question can be put or answered more than ten minutes
after the Committee has started on the relevant item of business, except with
the consent of the Chair.  If a Member does not have the opportunity to put a
supplementary question because no time remains, then he/she can submit it in
writing to the proper officer who will arrange for a written answer to be provided
within seven working days. 
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MORAY COUNCIL 
Education, Children's and Leisure Services Committee 
SEDERUNT 
Councillor Kathleen Robertson  (Chair)
Councillor Bridget Mustard  (Depute Chair)  
Councillor James  Allan  (Member)
Councillor Tracy Colyer  (Member)
Councillor John Cowe  (Member)
Councillor John Divers  (Member)
Councillor Juli Harris  (Member)
Councillor Sandy Keith  (Member)
Councillor Scott Lawrence  (Member)
Councillor Graham Leadbitter  (Member)
Councillor Marc Macrae  (Member)
Councillor Paul McBain  (Member)
Councillor Shona Morrison  (Member)
Councillor Derek Ross  (Member)
Councillor Sonya Warren  (Member)  
Mrs Sheila Brumby  (Non-Voting Member)
Mrs Anne Currie  (Non-Voting Member)
Mr Alfie Harper  (Non-Voting Member)
Ms Jillian MacKellar  (Non-Voting Member)
Reverend Tembu Rongong  (Non-Voting Member)
Mrs Susan Slater  (Non-Voting Member)
Mrs Emma Tunnard  (Non-Voting Member)
Clerk Name: Caroline O'Connor
Clerk Telephone: 07779 999296
Clerk Email: committee.services@moray.gov.uk 
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MORAY COUNCIL 
Minute of Meeting of the Education, Children's and Leisure Services
Committee 
Tuesday, 28 November 2023 
Council Chambers, Council Office, High Street, Elgin, IV30 1BX 
PRESENT 
Councillor James  Allan, Mrs Sheila Brumby, Councillor Tracy Colyer, Councillor John
Cowe, Councillor John Divers, Mr Alfie Harper, Councillor Juli Harris, Councillor Sandy
Keith, Councillor Scott Lawrence, Councillor Graham Leadbitter, Councillor Paul
McBain, Councillor Shona Morrison, Councillor Bridget Mustard, Councillor Kathleen
Robertson, Reverend Tembu Rongong, Councillor Derek Ross, Mrs Susan Slater,
Councillor Sonya Warren 
APOLOGIES 
Mrs Anne Currie, Councillor Marc Macrae, Mrs Emma Tunnard 
IN ATTENDANCE 
Depute Chief Executive (Education, Communities and Organisational
Development); Head of Education; Acting Head of Education Resources and
Communities; Stewart McLauchlan, Quality Improvement Manager; Social Work
Service Manager; Early Years Service Manager; Head Teacher, Forres Academy;
Caroline O'Connor, Committee Services Officer and Tracey Sutherland, Democratic
Services Manager.   
1.         Chair 
The meeting was chaired by Councillor Kathleen Robertson.  
2.         Declaration of Group Decisions and Members Interests * 
In terms of Standing Order 21 and 23 and the Councillors' Code of Conduct, there
were no declarations from Group Leaders or Spokespersons in regard to any prior
decisions on how Member will vote on any item on the agenda of any declarations
of Member's interested in respect of any item on the agenda.  
Councillor Lawrence did however state that in relation to Item 12 "Education
Scotland Inspection of Andersons Primary School" and Item 14 "Forres Academy
Reinforced Autoclaved Aeriated Concrete (RAAC) Contingency and Recovery
Planning” he was a parent of children attending the schools.  This was noted.  
Councillor Robertson stated in relation to Item 14 "Forres Academy Reinforced
Autoclaved Aeriated Concrete (RAAC) Continutency and Recovery Planning" she
was a parent of a child attending the school.  This was noted.    
Item 4.
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3.         Resolution 
The meeting resolved that in terms of Section 50A (4) and (5) of the Local
Government (Scotland) Act 1973, as amended, the public and media
representatives be excluded from the meeting for Items 17 and 18 of business on
the grounds that it involves the likely disclosure of exempt information of the class
described in the relevant Paragraphs of Part 1 of Schedule 7A of the Act.  
Para Number of
the Minute Para Number of Schedule 7a 
16 
Para 4
Information relating to any applicant or recipient of any
financial assistance provided by the Authority.    
4.         Minutes of meeting of 19 September 2023 
The minute of the meeting of the Education, Children's and Leisure Services
Committee dated 19 September 2023 was submitted and approved.  
5.         Written Questions ** 
The Committee noted the following written question submitted by Councillor
Fernandes and the Council's response thereto:  
Language Degrees 
The University of Aberdeen is currently drawing up plans for consultations which
are likely to see the withdrawal of Honours degree in languages (French, German,
Spanish, Gaelic).  
Should the withdrawal go ahead, students would have to move to the Central Belt
or the South of Scotland to study languages.  
How many languages teachers employed by the Moray Council are Aberdeen
University alumni? How many languages teachers’ vacancies are there in the
Moray Council?  
What would be the impact of the University of Aberdeen’s withdrawal of languages
degrees on languages teachers’ recruitment in Moray?  
RESPONSE  
Of the 39 modern languages teachers across the secondary school within the
authority, 8 qualified at Aberdeen University – figures taken from their GTCS
registration.  
We currently do not have any vacancies for modern languages teachers across
the authority.  
If Aberdeen University was to withdraw the options of studying modern languages
to Honours degree level, it may have the impact of redirecting students wishing to
study modern languages to a university elsewhere in the country. They would still
be able to return to the local area as one of their choices for their NQT year. The
more concerning issue would be if people initially wishing to study modern
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languages at a local university chose a different subject area to study, in order to
study locally. 
6.         Notice of Motion - Wave Trust 
In terms of Standing Order 34a, there was submitted a Notice of Motion by
Councillor Warren, seconded by Councillor Lawrence in the following terms:  
WAVE Trust  
Background 
• Wave are a UK and Ireland wide network of individuals, organisations and
elected representatives working together to reduce child abuse, neglect and
other adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) by at least 70% by the year
2030. This is the 70/30 campaign.  
Further details of Wave and the 70/30 campaign can be found at- 
https://www.wavetrust.org/7030  
• Adverse Childhood Experiences can raise the likelihood of over 80 negative
life outcomes, including mental health, drug addiction, suicide attempts,
alcoholism, criminality, as well as several physical health issues.
• It is important to recognise the preventative work already being carried out
by the Moray Council and acknowledge that there is an understanding of
ACEs across services, including Education.
• It is important to realise the intergenerational impact ACE’s can have on
individuals. Trauma and its effects can be passed down through
generations. The effects and associated costs of ACE’s can last for multiple
decades.
• Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) can also result in the entrenchment
of intergenerational health and income inequalities at the loss of over £20
billion per year to the UK economy.
• The effects of ACE’s can be long term, intergenerational and complex. Each
case is different and there can be substantial costs in educating a young
person who has suffered an ACE. Due to the negative life outcomes
associated with ACE’s (See first bullet point) long term costs can apply to a
number of services provided by Moray Council.
• over 700 MPs, MSPs, MLAs, AMs, mayors, and local Councillors have
endorsed the campaign across all political parties.  
Action 
There are a number of things that can be done to help prevent young people in
Moray from experiencing ACEs  
To help facilitate this we are asking that this committee:-   
• Notes the work of WAVE Trust and its 70/30 campaign to reduce levels of
child abuse, neglect, and domestic abuse by 70 per cent by 2030;  
• Recognises the role that Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) play in the
entrenchment of intergenerational health and income inequalities and the
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loss of over £20 billion per year to the UK economy. As well as significant
costs in services provided by Local Authorities.  
• Agrees that the Council should further develop a comprehensive early
years’ strategy to prevent harm to children before it happens, ensuring that
all parents are supported to give children the best possible start in life.  
• Agrees that the Council should explore with WAVE Trust (our/their) ideas on
how to achieve 70/30, and to report back to Council within six months to
indicate what would be required for the key recommendations of this
strategy to be implemented and embedded within the culture and processes
of the Moray Council.  
Financial implications 
• There will be no direct costs
• There will be an indirect cost of officer time. 
The Chair advised, following officer advice having been circulated to Members, an
amendment to the Notice of Motion had been received from the proposers.  The
Chair asked the Clerk to distribute printed copies to Members.  The changes to the
amendment were to delete the last two bullet points under “Action” and replace
with:-  
• Ask officers to report back to this committee within 6 months of the
publication of the commission of inquiries report into delivery of the 70/30
target, with reference to recommendations within that report and how they
relate to Moray councils current practices around adverse childhood
experiences in the services covered by this committee.  
The Depute Chief Executive (Education, Communities and Organisational
Development) provided a summary of the Officer advice circulated to Members
advising it is covered in a range of actions in the Children’s Services Plan
approved by the Community Planning Board in May 2023, and any amendments
would be best considered at the annual review in May 2024.  
Adjournment of the Meeting
The Chair proposed a short adjournment to allow Members the opportunity to
consider the amendment.  
Resumption of the Meeting
Following a short adjournment Councillor Warren advised she was withdrawing the
amendment and the last two bullet points under “Action” meaning the Committee
were now being asked to note the work of the Wave Trust and recognise the role
that ACEs play. She also asked that it be referred to the Community Planning
Partnership to include in the review of strategic priorities.  This was seconded by
Councillor Lawrence.  
There being no one otherwise minded, the Committee therefore unanimously
agreed the amended Notice of Motion Namely to:- 
• note the work of WAVE Trust and its 70/30 campaign to reduce levels of
child abuse, neglect, and domestic abuse by 70 per cent by 2030; and  
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• recognise the role that Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) play in the
entrenchment of intergenerational health and income inequalities and the
loss of over £20 billion per year to the UK economy. As well as significant
costs in services provided by Local Authorities. 
7.         Children and Families Social Work Services Revenue Budget
Monitoring to 30 September 2023 
The meeting had before it a report by the Chief Officer, Health and Social Care
Moray informing the Committee of the budget position for Children and Families
Social Work Services as at 30 September 2023.  
Following consideration the Committee unanimously agreed to note the budget
position at 30 September 2023.  
8.         Childrens Services Social Work, Review of Spend for Self Directed
Support 
The meeting had before it a report by the Chief Officer, Health and Social Care
Moray asking the Committee to note the review of spend for Self Directed Support
(SDS) in Children’s Services.  
Following consideration the Committee unanimously agreed to note the review of
spend for SDS in Children’s Services. 
9.         Performance Report - Education - Period to September 2023 
The meeting had before it a report by the Depute Chief Executive (Education,
Communities and Organisational Development) informing the Committee of the
performance of the service for the period to 30 September 2023.    
Following consideration the Committee unanimously agreed to:-  
i. note performance in the areas of Service Planning, Service Performance and
other related data to the end of September 2023; and 
ii. note the actions being taken to improve performance where required.  
10.         Education Revenue Budget Monitoring to 30 September 2023 
The meeting had before it a report by the Depute Chief Executive (Education,
Communities and Organisational Development) informing the Committee of the
budget position for Education as at 30 September 2023.  
Following consideration the Committee unanimously agreed to note the budget
position at 30 September 2023.  
12.         Early Learning and Childcare - Top Up Hours Update 
The meeting had before it a report by the Depute Chief Executive (Education,
Communities and Organisational Development) updating the Committee about
income generation through the top up hour and on the proposed changes for
hourly, light teas and snack charges during top up hours.  
Following consideration the Committee unanimously agreed to:
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i. note the uptake of top up hours across the year round services; 
ii. agree the proposed changes for hourly charges for top up hours.  These
charges would be £6.00 for 1 additional hour or £11.50 for 2 additional hours;
and 
iii. agree the additional charges for light teas and snacks during top up
hours. These charges would be up to 50p for snack and £1.95 for a light tea.  
13.         Education Scotland Inspection of Andersons Primary School 
The meeting had before it a report by the Depute Chief Executive (Education,
Communities and Organisational Development) informing the Committee of the
outcomes of the recently published report on a Moray school following inspection
by Audit Scotland.  
Following consideration the Committee unanimously agreed to note the contents of
this report and findings of Education Scotland following their inspection visit.  
14.         Initial Analysis of Secondary School Attainment - Session 2022-2023 
The meeting had before it a report by the Depute Chief Executive (Education,
Communities and Organisational Development) reporting to Committee on the
attainment of secondary schools in Moray for session 2022/2023 further to
National Insight benchmarking toolkit update in September 2023 and central
attainment data analysis and review. 
The Quality Improvement Manager apologised for an error in paragraph 3.22, in
the S4 Numeracy table where the 2023 Gap figure (column 4) should read -1%
and be coloured yellow. 
Following consideration the Committee unanimously agreed to:-  
i. note the position in respect of attainment of the young people of Moray for
session 2022/2023; 
ii. note that performance discussions with Head Teachers continue to take place
during October to December 2023 involving progress visits to schools with
regards to attainment position within each secondary school and actions for
improvement required; 
iii. note that a future meeting of this Committee, a follow-up Insight report will be
presented in consideration of school leaver data including post-school
destinations following data publication in February 2024; and 
iv. review and agree key interventions now planned and/or underway in support of
raising attainment and achievement for young people across all secondary
schools through identified actions and secondary Stretch aims set and
previously reported to Committee.  
15.         Vary Order of Business 
In terms of Standing Order 29 the meeting agreed to vary the order of business set
down on the agenda and take Item 19 "Moray and Nairn Educational Trust -
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Disbursement 2023-2024 [Para 4]" followed by Item 18 "Question Time" and Item
16 "Education Resources and Communities Revenue Budget Monitoring to 30
September 2023" as the next items of business to provide time for the webcast
technical issues to be resolved to allow Item 14 "Forres Academy Reinforced
Autoclaved Aeriated Concrete (RAAC) Contingency and Recovery Planning and
Item 15 "Performance Report - Education Resources and Communities - Period to
September 2023" to be held in public. 
The press were asked to leave the meeting.  
16.         Moray and Nairn Educational Trust - Disbursement 2023-2024 [Para
4]
The meeting had before it a report by the Depute Chief Executive (Education,
Communities and Organisational Development) providing information and seeking
approval for the payment plan to be used to assess applications to the Moray and
Nairn Educational Trust and considering applications to the trust. 
Following consideration the Committee unanimously agreed to approve grants at
the rates provided in the payment plan.
The press were invited to join the meeting. 
17.         Question Time *** 
Connecting Scotland Funding and Digital Lending Libraries
Under reference to paragraph 17 of the minute of the meeting of 19 September
2023, Councillor Warren thanked the Acting Head of Education Resources and
Communities for his response following the meeting and asked whether funding
applications had now been made, specifically in relation to older people who are
unable to access libraries.  
In response the Acting Head of Education Resources and Communities advised
library and heritage staff were being trained on the digital lending devices prior to
rollout. He further advised he was unable to confirm in relation to funding
applications made but would ascertain and provide an update. 
Additional Support Needs Review
Under reference to paragraph 17 of the minute of the meeting of 19 September
2023, Ms Slater sought an update on the remit of Additional Support Needs (ASN)
and whether this was still sitting with the Head of Education.  
In response the Depute Chief Executive (Education, Communities and
Organisational Development) advised the current arrangements are in place until
April 2024 and work is ongoing on the review.  
Social Media Chats
Councillor Warren asked if there is a policy and guidance for social media chats
that informs and provides guidance to teaching staff.  
In response the Head of Education advised there is a social media guidance for
teachers and schools which is sent out annually to schools in the August return
pack.  She further advised there is a campaign just now ascross Moray with at
least 10 sessions for parents and carers this year.  In respect of children, this is a
grey area as it is not possible to check who sets up chat groups which is one of the
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dangers of using social media groups noting they are only secure if the users keep
them secure.  
Councillor Warren expressed concern for the work required by staff and reiterated
that she hoped staff had the appropriate guidance.   
18.         Education Resources and Communities Revenue Budget Monitoring
to 30 September 2023 
The meeting had before it a report by the Depute Chief Executive (Education,
Communities and Organisational Development) informing the Committee of the
budget position for Education Resources and Communities as at 30 September
2023. 
Following consideration the meeting unanimously agreed to note the budget
position as at 30 September 2023.  
19.         Forres Academy Reinforced Autoclaved Aeriated Concrete (RAAC)
Contingency and Recovery Planning 
The meeting had before it a report by the Depute Chief Executive (Education,
Communities and Organisational Development) advising the Committee on work to
date and future planning subsequent to the presence of Reinforced Autoclaved
Aeriated Concrete (RAAC) in Forres Academy, part of the Learning Estate.  
In terms of Standing Order 85, the Chair sought agreement from the Committee to
suspend Standing Order 77 and continue beyond 12.45pm in order to conclude the
business on the agenda. 
This was unanimously agreed. 
The Acting Head of Education, Resources and Communities explained that whilst
the report had been updated with amended Phase numbers, these had not been
amended in the Appendix attached. For clarity he advised the Phase numbers in
the Appendix should read:-  
• Phase 2A is now Phase 2
• Phase 2C is now Phase 3B
• Phase 2D is now Phase 3D
• Phase 2B is now Phase 3A
• Phase 2E is now Phase 3D 
The Chair asked that her thanks be recorded to all pupils for their resilience during
the period of disruption and to staff for the support given to continuing provision of
education to pupils.  
Following consideration the Committee unanimously agreed to:  
i. acknowledge work to date to ensure the safety of all at the school; and 
ii. acknowledge work planned to secure further teaching areas to allow the
school to operate until the new building is completed.    
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20.         Performance Report - Education Resources and Communities -
Period to September 2023 
The meeting had before it a report by the Depute Chief Executive (Education,
Communities and Organisational Development) informing the Committee of the
performance of the service for the period to 30 September 2023. 
Following lengthy consideration the Committee unanimously agreed to:  
i. note the performance in the areas of Service Planning, Service Performance
and other related data to the end of September 2023; and 
ii. note the actions being taken to improve performance where required.   
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REPORT TO:   EDUCATION, CHILDREN’S AND LEISURE SERVICES
COMMITTEE ON 20 FEBRUARY 2024 
SUBJECT: CHILDREN AND FAMILIES SOCIAL WORK SERVICES
REVENUE BUDGET MONITORING TO 31 DECEMBER 2023 
BY:  CHIEF OFFICER HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE MORAY 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 To inform the Committee of the budget position for Children and Families
Social Work Services as at 31 December 2023. 
1.2 This report is submitted to Council in terms of Section III (A) (2) of the
Council’s Scheme of Administration relating to the consideration of capital and
revenue budgets and long term financial plans. 
2.  RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that Committee scrutinises and notes the budget
position at 31 December 2023. 
3. BACKGROUND 
3.1 The report highlights those areas of the budget where there is a significant
percentage variance identified at 31 December 2023. 
4. BUDGET POSITION 
4.1 The spend at 31 December 2023 is £13,824,000 against a budget to date of
£13,940,000, giving an underspend of £116,000 as shown in Appendix 1. 
4.2 The area teams budget has an overspend of £346,000 which is made up of 
£85,000 overspend on self directed support and home to school transport for
foster children £26,000. There are external legal fees and compensation costs
of £267,000. Self directed support is currently being reviewed. The overspend
is reduced by other minor underspends in the teams. 
4.3 The home to school transport budget is used to ensure that children who are
placed in care outwith their catchment areas can still attend their own school. 
Often a child and their family are undergoing a return home assessment or
this has been a recent change of address for them.  When any further moves
are ruled out, i.e. the child will return home, there are usually plans made for a
Item 6.
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school move.  The cost of transport is expensive and has risen with the
current economic landscape.  The budget is closely scrutinised to ensure that
all costs aligned with the budget are appropriate and that there are exit plans,
where appropriate, for all children using home to school transport. 
4.4 A Review of spend for Self Directed Support was presented to the Education,
Children’s and Leisure Services Committee on 28 November 2023.  The
mitigations identified in that report are continuing to be actioned.  There is a
current review with Accountancy of the tracking of spend.  This includes
developing an improved monitoring approach which will support more
effective tracking of both current and future spend.  The review of the price
point and eligibility criteria is ongoing to ensure that Self Directed Support is
provided to the most appropriate children and young people and offers best
value for money.  Linked to this there is planning with the Commissioning
Team to develop commissioned services to reduce the reliance upon Self
Directed Support.  There continues to be scrutiny and oversight of the Self
Directed Support by the Resource Panel and strategic support from the
Children’s Services Plan 2023-26 and the associated Disability and
Neurodiversity Group. 
4.5 The underspend in commissioning is £235,000.  The contract for children with
disabilities residential care has an underspend of £128,000, this is due to the
young people transitioning to adult services but continuing to occupy the
residential unit and leaving no beds available. Alternative accommodation
options for young people with disabilities are being looked into. Due to the
delay in a new contract starting there is slippage of £20,000. There are
currently two contracts which have come to an end and commissioning are
looking at merging the funding to create a single contract which will meet the
needs of neuro-divergent young people. This will help reduce the pressure on
the self directed support budget. 
4.6 Corporate parenting has an underspend of £226,000 which is mainly due to
underspends on adoption allowances and legal fees £41,000, fostering fees
and allowances £37,000 and throughcare/aftercare grants £33,000. There is
also one-off income from adoption placements in Moray by other Local
Authorities £71,000. The balance is made up of various minor underspends. 
5. ESTIMATED OUTTURN 
5.1 The estimated outturn for 2023/24 is £19,238,000 against a budget of
£19,663,000 resulting in an estimated underspend for the year of £425,000. 
5.2 There is an anticipated overspend on the area teams of £654,000. This is
made up of self directed support £107,000, home to school transport for foster
children £40,000 and legal fees and compensation costs of £484,000. There
are other minor underspends which reduce the overspend. 
5.3 The anticipated underspend on commissioning is made up of children with
disabilities residential contract £264,000, slippage in Restorative Practice
contract starting £21,000 and the review of two contracts which have ended
£104,000. 
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5.4 The main underspends are adoption allowances and post adoption support
£41,000, fostering fees and allowances £215,000, throughcare/aftercare
grants £34,000 and one-off income for adoption placements in Moray of
£71,000. 
5.5 Throughcare/aftercare grants are provided to care leavers and can be claimed
between the ages of 16 and 26.  These grants can be claimed in full or
partially.  As a result of this, although the overall future financial implication
can be calculated, the annual cost cannot be predicted.  The cost within a
year is dependent upon the individual circumstances of young people, when
they wish to claim the grant and whether their claim is in full or partial.  Care
Leavers are supported by the Throughcare and Aftercare Team to claim these
grants.  These grants are monitored and tracked by the Service Manager for
Placement Services. 
5.6 Staff savings from vacancies and appointment below top of scale are
anticipated to exceed the budget by £275,000. 
6. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement 
Plan (LOIP)
The Children’s Services Revenue Budget has particular reference to
National Outcome 8 – we have improved the life chances for children,
young people and families at risk. 
(b)  Policy and Legal
The Council has statutory responsibilities to meet educational
needs, the needs of children and young people in need and those it
looks after. 
(c)  Financial implications
The resource implications are set out in this report and at Appendix 1.
The underspend as at 31 December 2023 is £116,000 against a
budget to date of £13,940,000. The estimated year end position is
expenditure of £19,238,000 against a budget of £19,663,000 resulting
in an underspend of £425,000. 
(d)  Risk implications
Budget Managers are aware of their responsibilities for managing
budget allocations and approval for any variances will be sought from
Committee in line with the Financial Regulations. 
(e)  Staffing implications
There are no staffing implications associated with this report. 
(f)  Property
There are no property implications associated with this report. 
(g)  Equalities/Socio Economic Impact
An Equality Impact Assessment is not required because the report is to
inform the Committee on budget monitoring. 
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(h)  Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
No climate change and biodiversity impacts arise directly from this report. 
(i) Consultations
Chief Financial Officer and Caroline O’Connor, Committee Services
Officer have been consulted and are in agreement with the contents of
this report where it relates to their areas of responsibility. 
7. CONCLUSION 
7.1 That Committee scrutinises and notes the budget position as at 31
December 2023. 
Author of Report: Tracy Stephen, Head of Service (MIJB)
With authors Nicky Gosling, Accountant
Background Papers:    
Ref:  SPMAN-305227695-118 / SPMAN-305227695-119 
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Children and Families Social Work Services APPENDIX 1
Budget Monitoring Report to 31 December 2023
Service
Revised
Budget 
Budget
to Date 
Actual to
Date 
Variance to
Date  Variance
Full Year
Forecast
Full Year
Variance
£'000  £'000  £'000  £'000 % £'000  £'000
Quality Assurance Team 237 175 160 15 9 % 233 4
Children's Services Area Teams 4,576 3,270 3,616 (346) (11)% 5,230 (654)
Commissioning 7,688 5,835 5,600 235 4 % 7,299 389
Corporate Parenting 5,464 3,917 3,691 226 6 % 5,058 406
Justice Services 492 368 383 (15) (4)% 487 5
Reviewing Team 361 268 266 2 1 % 361 -
Children Services Additional Funding 690 107 108 (1) - 690 -
Efficiency Savings-Children's Services 155 - - - - (120) 275
-
Children's Services Total 19,663 13,940 13,824 116 - 19,238 425
Item 6.
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REPORT TO:   EDUCATION, CHILDREN’S AND LEISURE SERVICES
COMMITTEE ON 20 FEBRUARY 2024 
SUBJECT: EDUCATION REVENUE BUDGET MONITORING TO
31 DECEMBER 2023 
BY:  DEPUTE CHIEF EXECUTIVE (EDUCATION, COMMUNITIES AND
ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT) 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 To inform the Committee of the budget position for Education as at
31 December 2023. 
1.2 This report is submitted to Committee in terms of Section III (A) (2) of the
Council’s Scheme of Administration relating to the consideration of capital and
revenue budgets and long term financial plans. 
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that Committee considers and notes the budget
position at 31 December 2023. 
3. BACKGROUND 
3.1 The report highlights those areas of the budget where there is a significant
percentage variance identified at 31 December 2023. 
4. BUDGET POSITION 
4.1 The spend at 31 December 2023 is £72,602,000 against a budget to date of
£73,244,000, giving an underspend of £642,000 as shown in Appendix 1. 
4.2 Early Learning and Childcare is overspent on payments to partners by
£155,000 due to forecasting issues with in year intakes.  With the ongoing
review of the service savings will be made in the speech and language
therapy contract and staffing, these will cover the overspend this year. In
future years, this will be accounted for within budget setting and more
accurate forecasting.  The overspend is reduced by an underspend on the
snack and fundraising accounts, these accounts cover the academic year and
any underspends are carried forward as part of ear marked reserves.   
4.3 Devolved school budgets are underspent by £818,000 at the end of the third
quarter, £281,000 in primary schools and £537,000 in secondary schools. This
Item 7.
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can be explained by spend for staffing being across the academic year and so
this variance is normal and accounted for. In addition this is a reduction from
last year where the underspend exceeded £1m at this point in the session. 
There is an underspend on non devolved budgets of £135,000 which is mainly
energy. 
4.4 Education Central Services has an underspend of £21,000 on period poverty,
£9,000 on relocation costs, £6,000 on clothing grants, £8,000 on disturbance
mileage and £10,000 on staff advertising. The underspends are reduced by an
overspend of £216,000 on central supply for long term sickness and maternity
cover in schools and insurance costs of £58,000 due to an increase in claims. 
Work is planned for the start of the new academic session to review the range
of products available for period poverty and to seek the voice of our young
people in updating this to ensure the use of budget is informed by the views of
young people.  In the meantime a one-off saving can be considered and future
spend will be informed by the planned work.  Staff advertising in TES
(education recruitment publication) has been ceased. 
4.5 Additional Support for Learning has an underspend on home tuition £5,000,
training £12,000 and other minor underspends making up the balance of
£15,000.  Plans are being developed for staff training and development linked
to the future delivery of ASN services, which this budget will support.   
5. ESTIMATED OUTTURN 
5.1 The estimated outturn for 2023/24 is £101,779,000 against a budget of
£102,138,000 resulting in an estimated underspend for the year of £359,000. 
5.3 The energy budgets for schools are projected to be underspent by the end of
the year, this is a non devolved budget. 
5.4 There is an anticipated overspend on central supply for schools of £480,000
and £58,000 on insurance costs.  This overspend is reduced by underspends
on period poverty £27,000, school clothing grants £5,000, disturbance mileage
£8,000 and staff advertising £9,000. 
5.5 There is an anticipated underspend on the speech and language therapy
contract and support of £85,000, this is due to a review of the service being
provided.  A committee paper went to Education, Children’s and Leisure
Services Committee on 19 September 2023 (para 14 of minute refers) which
outlined the proposed changes to the service. There is an anticipated
underspend on Additional Support for Learning training of £10,000. 
5.6 Staff savings from vacancies and appointment below top of scale are
anticipated to exceed budget by £500,000. 
6. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement 
Plan (LOIP)
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The Education Revenue Budget has particular reference to National
Outcome 8 – we have improved the life chances for children, young
people and families at risk. 
(b)  Policy and Legal
The Council has statutory responsibilities to meet educational
needs, the needs of children and young people in need and those it
looks after. 
(c)  Financial implications
The resource implications are set out in this report and at Appendix 1.
The underspend as at 31 December 2023 is £642,000 against a budget
to date of £73,244,000.  The estimated year end position is expenditure
of £101,779,000 against a budget of £102,138,000 resulting in an
underspend of £359,000. 
(d)  Risk implications
Budget Managers are aware of their responsibilities for managing
budget allocations and approval for any variances will be sought from
Committee in line with the Financial Regulations. 
(e)  Staffing implications
There are no staffing implications associated with this report. 
(f)  Property
There are no property implications associated with this report. 
(g)  Equalities/Socio Economic Impact
An Equality Impact Assessment is not needed because the report is to
inform the Committee on budget monitoring. 
(h)  Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
No climate change and biodiversity impacts arise directly from this report. 
(i) Consultations
Chief Financial Officer and Caroline O’Connor, Committee Services
Officer have been consulted and are in agreement with the contents of
this report where it relates to their areas of responsibility. 
7. CONCLUSION 
7.1 That Committee considers and notes the budget position as at
31 December 2023. 
Author of Report:  Vivienne Cross, Head of Education  
Nicky Gosling, Accountant
Background Papers:  with authors 
Ref:   SPMAN-1315769894-487 / SPMAN-1315769894-488
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Educational Services APPENDIX 1
Budget Monitoring Report to 31 December 2023
Service
Revised
Budget 
Budget
to Date 
Actual to
Date 
Variance to
Date  Variance
Full Year
Forecast
Full Year
Variance
£'000  £'000  £'000  £'000 % £'000  £'000
Early Learning and Childcare 6,187 1,042 1,170 (128) (12)% 6,187 -
Primary Education 33,900 25,249 24,880 369 1 % 33,723 177
Secondary Education 37,511 28,229 27,645 584 2 % 37,456 55
Additional Support Needs 19,350 14,000 13,968 32 - 19,259 91
Education Central Services 4,649 4,413 4,632 (219) (5)% 5,119 (470)
Management 138 102 98 4 4 % 132 6
Efficiency Savings-Education 194 - - - - (306) 500
Education COVID 19 209 209 209 - - 209 -
-
Educational Services Total 102,138 73,244 72,602 642 - 101,779 359
Item 7.
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REPORT TO: EDUCATION CHILDREN’S AND LEISURE SERVICES
COMMITTEE ON 20 FEBRUARY 2024 
SUBJECT: DEVOLVED SCHOOL BUDGETS – CARRY FORWARD 
BY:  DEPUTE CHIEF EXECUTIVE (EDUCATION, COMMUNITIES AND
ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT) 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 This report seeks Committee approval to allow a school to carry forward
budget spend which was planned for this financial year and which has not
progressed due to reasons outwith the school’s control. 
1.2 This report is submitted to Committee in terms of Section III (D) (16) of the
Council's Scheme of Administration relating to financial matters. 
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that Committee allow the following school to retain
the following amounts for planned spend which has not progressed: 
(i) Milne’s High School for flooring circa £20k and altering a room to
create an additional PE changing room circa £50k 
3. BACKGROUND 
3.1 The Devolved School Management (DSM) scheme permits Head Teachers to
carry forward up to 2.5% overspend or 2.5% underspend in any one year. 
This facility enables Head Teachers to manage budgets more flexibly across
the academic year and to plan for particular areas of spend over periods of
time where the budget line is small and they build finance for bigger projects
under their tenant responsibilities.  This includes for example, the purchase of
ICT devices over and above the ICT roll out, refurbishment of classrooms
including recarpeting and blinds and purchasing replacement desks/chair. 
3.2 Budgets are monitored on a monthly basis by Head Teachers and are also
scrutinised by the Finance Department. Budget Monitoring statements are
provided to schools by Financial Services on a monthly basis and Head
Teachers are expected to scrutinise these statements closely and monitor
them in line with their actual school position.  A situation has arisen, however
Item 8.
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in one school where, for reasons beyond its control  the budget underspend
would exceed 2.5%   In normal circumstances the school would be operating
outwith financial regulations and the additional budget would be taken away. 
However, in this case, the Head of Education is of the view that there are
mitigating circumstances and that the excess budget should be maintained to
allow for the spend to progress when possible. 
3.3 Milne’s High School has been working with the property department for some
time to convert a Physical Education (PE) cupboard in to an additional
changing room. Architects have advised that this cannot be done prior to the
summer holidays and so the school will need to carry forward the budget to
accommodate this spend.  This work is out to tender however at the time of
finalising this report, actual costs were unknown.  Estimated costs as of
August 2023 were £39k however Property Services have advised that due to
market conditions and following a meeting in November, that by the time the
job is completed the school should consider budgeting for around £50k.  In
addition to this there are also planned works to replace flooring in various
parts of the school as per phased review and update.  Again the company has
said it will likely be summer before this work is completed and this amounts to
£20k.  Therefore permission is sought to carry forward £70k in the Milne’s
High Budget to fund these two projects. 
3.4 It should be noted that ongoing works are tenant responsibilities and it is
expected that the condition of schools is maintained and so these works are
appropriate and will either maintain the condition of the school or will add
value whereby the school has appropriate changing facilities.  It is essential
that our young people learn in a positive learning environment and flooring at
the school is in need of replacement. 
4. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement
Plan (LOIP))
This report supports the LOIP outcomes:
Building a better future for children and young people in Moray:
• A place where children and young people thrive;
• A place where they have a voice, have opportunities to learn and
can get around;
• A place where they are able to reach their full potential. 
Also the aims of the Corporate Plan to:
• Provide opportunities where young people can achieve the
potential to be the best they can be 
(b) Policy and Legal
A decision to allow retention of more than 2.5% underspend would
require Committee approval as it would be a deviation from policy. 
(c) Financial implications
The unspent budget has not arisen due to poor financial management
but rather that the planned works have not been completed within
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financial timescales and the financial year.  The school listed would
require the budget to be retained within DSM so that there is sufficient
budget once orders can be progressed. 
(d) Risk Implications
Risks associated with not allowing the budget to remain within the DSM
of each school will mean that planned spend cannot go ahead and that
there will be a negative impact on learning and teaching delivery within
each school which will impact on attainment and achievement of
learners. 
(e) Staffing Implications
There are no staffing risks arising directly from this report. 
(f) Property
There are no property issues arising from this report. 
(g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact
The National Improvement Framework is aimed at reducing inequalities. 
(h) Consultations
The Depute Chief Executive (Education, Communities and
Organisational Development); Acting Head of Education Resources and
Communities, Quality Improvement Managers, Nicky Gosling,
Accountant, Don Toonen, Equal Opportunities Officer, Headteacher of
Milne’s High School and Caroline O’Connor, Committee Services Officer
have been consulted on this report and agree with the sections of the
report relating to their areas of responsibility. 
5. CONCLUSION 
5.1 That Committee allow Milne’s High School to continue, with no penalty,
a larger than normally permitted overspend in their devolved budget. 
Author of Report: Vivienne Cross, Head of Education
Background Papers: 
Ref: SPMAN 
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REPORT TO: EDUCATION, CHILDREN’S AND LEISURE SERVICES
COMMITTEE ON 20 FEBRUARY 2024 
SUBJECT: EDUCATION SCOTLAND INSPECTION OF KNOCKANDO
PRIMARY SCHOOL 
BY:  DEPUTE CHIEF EXECUTIVE: (EDUCATION, COMMUNITIES AND
ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT) 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 To inform the Committee of the outcomes of the recently published report on a
Moray school following inspection by Education Scotland. 
1.2 This report is submitted to Committee in terms of Section III (D) (1) of the 
Council's Scheme of Administration relating to all the functions of the Council 
as an Education Authority. 
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that Committee scrutinise and note the contents of
this report and findings of Education Scotland following their inspection
visit. 
3. BACKGROUND 
3.1 When a school is inspected by Education Scotland and/or the Care
Inspectorate a report is published which gives commentary on the school’s
performance.  These reports are presented regularly to Committee, where
possible at the first available opportunity after publication. 
3.2 In October 2023, a team of inspectors from Education Scotland visited
Knockando Primary School.  During their visit, Education Scotland inspectors
talked to parents/carers and children and worked closely with the
Headteacher and staff.   
3.3 Knockando Primary School was subject to a short model inspection model
visit spanning over three days in total. 
Item 9.
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3.4  The Education Scotland Inspection team use selected Quality Indicators (QIs) 
from “How good is our school? 4th edition” (HGIOS4), rated using the six-
point scale.   
3.5  Education Scotland focus QIs for the Primary school (short model inspection) 
are: 
QI 2.3 Learning, Teaching and Assessment
QI 3.2 Raising Attainment and Achievement 
Education Scotland Inspections also include focus on Safeguarding. 
3.6  Following further dialogue between Education Scotland and the local 
authority, Education Scotland published Knockando Primary School’s 
Inspection Report on 28 November 2023 with the following gradings: 
QI 2.3 Learning, teaching and assessment Good
QI 3.2 Raising attainment and achievement Satisfactory 
3.7  The inspection team found the following strengths in the school’s work: 
• The confident, friendly children who demonstrate the school values well.
They are engaged and enthusiastic learners. 
• The teamwork of the acting headteacher, teachers and all staff. They work
well together to develop positive relationships and to remove barriers
children face in their learning. 
• The effective approaches developed by the acting headteacher to assess
children’s progress and support high-quality learning and teaching. 
3.8  The inspection team agreed the following areas for improvement with the 
Head Teacher and Moray Education: 
• Develop approaches to planning in all areas of the curriculum to ensure
children build on what they already know as they move through the
school. This will help ensure that all children experience activities which
are set at the right level of difficulty. 
• Continue to raise attainment in literacy and numeracy, ensuring all
children make the best progress possible. 
3.9  The Education Scotland inspection report and summary of inspection findings 
for the school can be viewed at: 
• Inspection Report
• Summarised Inspection Findings
• Additional Inspection Evidence 
3.10 Following inspection, Education Scotland have advised that they are confident 
that the school has the capacity to continue to improve and will make no more 
visits in connection with the inspection.  As a local authority we will continue to 
inform key stakeholders including parents/carers on the school’s progress 
through normal arrangements on reporting on quality of schools.
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3.11 For reference, the Education Scotland HMIE visit report published in
November 2023 following visit in October 2023 is contained within Appendix
1. 
4. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement
Plan (LOIP)) 
Reflective of priorities within the Corporate Plan with particular regard to
(People) in providing a sustainable education service aiming for
excellence, progress in achieving better performance and improved
inspection outcomes, empowering and raising aspirations.  With regards
to the 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement Plan LOIP), (2)
building a better future for our children and young people in Moray
through equity of learning experience offered across our schools;
supporting ambitious and confident children, able to reach their full
potential. 
b) Policy and Legal 
It is the duty of the local authority to secure improvement and the quality
of school education which is provided in schools managed by Head
Teachers and to raise standards of education (Section 3, 8 of Standards
in Scotland Schools Act etc 2000).   
This report relates to Section 66 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980,
which concerns the inspection of educational establishments. 
c) Financial implications 
There are no financial implications arising directly from this report. 
d) Risk Implications 
There are no risk implications arising directly from this report.   
e) Staffing Implications 
There are no staffing implications arising directly from this report. 
f) Property 
None. 
g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact 
An Equality/Socio Economic Impact Assessment is not required as this
report is to inform Committee on school performance following external
scrutiny/validation activity. 
h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts 
No climate change or biodiversity implications have been determined
due to the scrutiny based nature of activities reported and no findings
related to such implications contained herein.     
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i) Consultations 
Senior Officers in Education, Communities and Organisational
Development, Equal Opportunities Officer, Human Resources Manager,
Caroline O’Connor, Committee Services Officer and the Headteacher of
Knockando Primary School have been consulted and are in agreement
with the contents of this report as regards their respective
responsibilities. 
6. CONCLUSION 
6.1 Committee is invited to scrutinise and note the contents of this report,
following a positive short model inspection visit as outlined above, to
Knockando Primary School.   
Author of Report:  Willem Smit, Quality Improvement Officer 
Background Papers: Inspection Report 
Summarised Inspection Findings 
Additional Inspection Evidence 
How good is our school? 4th edition 
Education Scotland six-point scale 
Ref:
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1   |    Knockando Primary School, Moray Council, 5201829 © Crown Copyright
28 November 2023
Dear Parent/Carer
In October 2023, a team of inspectors from Education Scotland visited Knockando Primary
School. During our visit, we talked to parents/carers and children and worked closely with
the acting headteacher and staff.
The inspection team found the following strengths in the school’s work.
• The confident, friendly children who demonstrate the school values well. They are engaged
and enthusiastic learners.
• The teamwork of the acting headteacher, teachers and all staff. They work well together to
develop positive relationships and to remove barriers children face in their learning.
• The effective approaches developed by the acting headteacher to assess children’s
progress and support high-quality learning and teaching.
The following areas for improvement were identified and discussed with the acting headteacher
and a representative from Moray Council.
• Develop approaches to planning in all areas of the curriculum to ensure children build on
what they already know as they move through the school. This will help ensure that all
children experience activities which are set at the right level of difficulty.
• Continue to raise attainment in literacy and numeracy, ensuring all children make the best
progress possible.
APPENDIX 1
Item 9.
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2   |    Knockando Primary School, Moray Council, 5201829 © Crown Copyright
We gathered evidence to enable us to evaluate the school’s work using quality indicators from
How good is our school? (4th edition). Quality indicators help schools, local authorities and
inspectors to judge what is working well and what needs to be improved. Following the
inspection of each school, the Scottish Government gathers details of our evaluations to keep
track of how well Scottish schools are doing. 
Here are Education Scotland’s evaluations for Knockando Primary
School 
Quality indicators Evaluation
Learning, teaching and assessment good
Raising attainment and achievement satisfactory
Descriptions of the evaluations are available from:
How good is our school? (4th edition), Appendix 3: The six-point scale 
A more detailed document called Summarised Inspection Findings (SIF) will be available on the
Education Scotland website at: Details | Find an inspection report | Find an inspection report |
Inspection and Review | Education Scotland 
What happens next? 
We are confident that the school has the capacity to continue to improve and so we will make
no more visits in connection with this inspection. Moray Council will inform parents/carers about
the school’s progress as part of its arrangements for reporting on the quality of its schools. 
Robyn McIlroy 
HM Inspector 
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REPORT TO: EDUCATION, CHILDREN’S AND LEISURE SERVICES
COMMITTEE ON 20 FEBRUARY 2024 
SUBJECT: INITIAL ANALYSIS OF ACHIEVEMENT OF CURRICULUM FOR
EXCELLENCE LEVELS 2023 
BY:  DEPUTE CHIEF EXECUTIVE (EDUCATION, COMMUNITIES AND
ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT) 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 This report provides Committee with a summary of the Moray data collected in
June 2023 and provided to the Scottish Government at the end of October
2023 regarding Teacher Professional Judgements (TPJ) on children achieving
Curriculum for Excellence levels (ACEL) at P1, P4, P7 and S3.  This data
appears in the Scottish Government report published in December 2023.   
1.2 This report is submitted to Committee in terms of Section III (C) 1 of the
Council’s Scheme of Administration relating to exercising all of the functions
of the Council as Education Authority within the terms of relevant legislation
with regard to nursery, primary and secondary education. 
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that Committee:- 
(i) scrutinises and notes the content of this report; 
(ii) acknowledges work underway by Education and across our
schools using resources available in order to address identified
areas of underperformance and improve outcomes for all children
and young people; 
(iii) notes ACEL results for P1, P4, P7 and S3, improvement over time
and progress in relation to Stretch Aims set using available data
intelligence, as part of the Scottish Government and Education
Scotland Framework for Recovery and Accelerating Progress
requirements; and 
(iv) notes actions underway and planned in support of improving
outcomes for all learners and their ACEL achievement. 
Item 10.
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3. BACKGROUND 
3.1 The Scottish Government first published the National Improvement
Framework (NIF) for Scottish Education in January 2016. The First Minister at
that time described the document as being key in driving work to continually
improve Scottish Education and close the poverty related attainment gap,
delivering both excellence and equity.   
3.2 The updated 2024 NIF and Improvement Plan was published in December
2023 and replaces the 2023 NIF and Improvement Plan.  In determining key
activity and priorities for 2024, the Cabinet Secretary for Education and Skills
notes in her foreword that nationally, being out of school and early years
settings during the pandemic has also had a profound impact on our children
and young people where there are a number of societal and socio-economic
factors which are outwith the control of schools and Early Learning and
Childcare (ELC) settings, but which can have a significant impact on learning
and achievement. 
3.3 The Cabinet Secretary further recognises that schools and education settings
have faced unprecedented upheaval over the last 3 years as a result of the
pandemic and cost of living crisis.   The Scottish Government remain
committed to working together in realising the ambition of achieving equity
and excellence for all Scotland’s children and young people.  This includes
tackling inequity and ensuring there is collective responsibility to ensuring
continuous improvement for children and young people.  Schools continue to
focus on the health and wellbeing of all while remaining committed to raising
standards and achievement in literacy and numeracy.  As highlighted in the
recent National discussion on Scottish Education, “the most powerful
message emanating from the National Discussion in Scotland is the need to
educate all learners in Scotland for an uncertain and unpredictable future”. 
3.4 The NIF and Improvement Plan 2024 continue to be underpinned by a set of
key principles and priorities.  The International Council of Education Advisers
(ICEA) view the national discussion and Hayward review of assessment as
providing the opportunity for fresh and innovative ideas to drive improvement. 
They emphasise importance of focus on building capacity of teachers and
ensuring that they are supported during the forthcoming period of change,
ensuring clear prioritisation to ensure the system does not become
overwhelmed.  As a result, in their most recent report, the International
Council of Education Advisers said that there must be investment in education
professionals’ learning to address the changing needs of people.  As such,
this led to the Cabinet Secretary’s announcement in October 2023 that a new
Centre for Teaching Excellence will be created to deliver this key
recommendation. 
3.5 The NIF and Improvement Plan 2023 identify a number of key drivers for
improvement which are considered instrumental in addressing the key
priorities of the NIF.  Following key national review of the NIF 2023 and in line
with findings of wider national reviews including Professor Ken Muir’s Report
– Putting learners at the centre:  towards a future vision for Scottish Education
and the National Discussion on Education outlined above, focus is now on
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achievement rather than attainment, where this was seen to be more in line
with the four capacities of Curriculum for Excellence where we look to develop
successful learners, confident individuals, responsible citizens and effective
contributors.  In this regard, the vision for education in Scotland and our
aspiration for all learners to achieve highest possible levels in ACEL are:
• Excellence through raising achievement and improving outcomes:
ensuring that every child and young person achieves the highest
standards in literacy and numeracy, as well as the values, attitudes,
knowledge and skills necessary to shape a sustainable future as
successful learners, confident individuals, responsible citizens, and
effective contributors
• Achieving equity: ensuring every child and young person has the same
opportunity to succeed, no matter their background or shared protected
characteristics, with a particular focus on closing the poverty-related
attainment gap    
3.6 Key drivers for improvement are considered within the NIF as: 
• School and ELC Leadership
• Teacher and practitioner professionalism
• Parent/carer engagement and family learning
• Curriculum and assessment
• School and ELC improvement 
• Performance Information 
3.7 The drivers provide a focus and structure for gathering evidence which can
then be analysed to identify where we can make further improvements.  In
Moray, our Strategic Education Meetings focus in on these drivers, with
central officer link remits aligned to support key developments.  Our current
Education Strategic Plan focusses on the following core improvement areas: 
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3.8 The fourth and sixth drivers listed in 3.6 above – Curriculum and Assessment
and Performance Information - relate to the range of evidence on which
children and young people learn and achieve throughout their education and
how well this prepares them for life beyond school, for example ACEL.  It also
includes curricular improvement to reflect the key links between curriculum
and assessment and this driver within the NIF and Improvement Plan 2024
now includes a number of the actions in response to the reports identified
further above.  In Moray, as with across Scotland we continue to work towards
achieving the vision set out in 3.5 above. 
3.9 With specific regard to ACEL, Teacher Professional Judgement data is
collected from local authorities by Scottish Government with codes as shown
in brackets is as follows: 
Literacy – Reading (R)
Literacy – Writing (W)
Literacy – Listening and Talking (LT)
Numeracy - Numeracy (N) 
3.10 Schools are required to submit data on CfE levels for each child in primary
schools stages P1, P4 and P7 and each young person in secondary school
stage S3.  The levels reported are Early, First, Second, Third and Fourth.  CfE
levels are determined by teachers following a review of key evidence of
learner achievement, including classwork, homework, assessment, ongoing
formative assessments and holistic task achievement.  Teachers also work
together and engage in a process of moderation to ensure common
understanding of what achievement of a level looks like overall, guided by
teacher planning, national guidance and benchmarks.  Schools ensure levels
achieved, learner progress and future predictions are recorded using tracking
and monitoring approaches in line with our agreed and universal Moray
Tracking Language.     
3.11 The data collected refers to the anticipated levels of attainment at the
following stages noting this may be earlier or later for some children and
young people depending on individual needs, as detailed from Education
Scotland. 
Level Stage (this may be earlier or later for some learners)
Early (E) The end of P1
First (1st) The end of P4
Second (2nd) The end of P7
Third (3rd)  The end of S3
Fourth (4th) Some pupils will also achieve this by the end of S3 
3.12 Data for secondary school pupils (S3) was not collected by Scottish
Government in 2020/2021 and was not collected for any pupils (P1, P4, P7,
S3) in 2019/2020 in recognition of Covid-19 impact on data consistency, fit for
purpose nature and wider external pressures on school and education
authority staff. 
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3.13 Following annual request for ACEL data submission for P1, P4, P7 and S3
stages, data was collected in June 2023 using our Seemis Progress and
Achievement module.  This followed ongoing work in schools on assessment,
moderation and professional commitment to all areas of teacher professional
judgement.   
3.14 ACEL data was submitted to Scottish Government in October 2023 following
a range of Quality Assurance processes from school staff and central officers. 
The initial data provided by schools was, in some cases, further quality
assured by central officers directly with schools and where necessary
provided with additional support and guidance to ensure the submission of
robust and reliable data.   
3.15 The Scottish Government ACEL national data was published in December
2023, providing a range of data across all of Scotland’s local authorities as
well as specific cohort and characteristic data.   
3.16 As requested by Scottish Government and Education Scotland guided by the
Framework for Recovery and Accelerating Progress, Stretch Aims have been
set in discussion with both organisations, and provide a basis for
measurement and review, to guide improvement activities moving forwards
across the service.  In respect of ACEL, the following provisional Stretch Aims
were set for session 2022/2023: 
2023
Stretch Aim
2026 Stretch
Aim
Primary (P1, P4 ,P7 combined) Literacy 67% 74%
Primary (P1, P4, P7 combined) Numeracy 73% 78%
Secondary (S3) Literacy (3rd level or above) 75% 88%
Secondary (S3) Numeracy (3rd level or above) 89% 89% 
Authority Approaches
3.17 In order to support schools with ongoing improvements in attainment at Broad
General Education level, a strategic approach within all Moray schools
continues to be adopted.  The development and implementation of the
following strategy areas is supporting more cohesive and planned
methodology to ensure practices to improve achievement for all learners
continue to be our Education vision in Moray.  These are: 
• National Improvement Framework Self-evaluation 
• National Improvement Framework Plan 2023-2024 outlining our actions for
Raising Achievement for all Learners
• Learning and Teaching Strategy and support materials
• Supporting All Learners Strategy
• Assessment and Moderation Guidelines
• Tracking and Monitoring Guidelines and Tracking Tools/System
• Additional Support Needs (ASN) Strategic Review
• Quality Improvement team support and challenge regarding data analysis,
tracking and monitoring and attainment discussions with all schools 
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Primary 1 – Early level ACEL
3.18 The percentages noted below present the P1 ACEL data for the past 6 years
for Moray in comparison with the national averages.  Please note that there
was no Scottish Government data collected in 2019/2020 per section 3.12. 
Year P1
LT R W LIT. NUM.
2023 Moray 86 78 75 71 81
National 87 81 78 76 85
2022 Moray 84 76 73 69 78
National 86 79 77 74 84
2021 Moray 85 77 71 69 78
National 84 77 74 71 81
2020 Moray 2019/20 data was not collected by
Scottish Government
2019 Moray 85 77 76 71 79
National 87 82 79 76 85
2018 Moray 82 75 67 63 72
National 87 81 78 75 85 
3.19 Moray figures where highlighted in green above indicate where performance 
exceeds national average; amber indicates where performance is marginally 
below and red highlight as notably below national average. P1 data for 2022 
shows that all Literacy elements and Numeracy are noted as below national 
averages.  The table below shows further comparison of 2023 data with 2022 
as previous year with similar colour coding to highlight changes: 
Year: LT R W LIT. NUM.
2022 Moray 84 76 73 69 78
2023 Moray 86 78 75 71 81
% Change Moray +2 +2 +2 +2 +3 
Listening and Talking, Reading, Writing and Literacy overall have all
increased by 2% from 2023 in Moray.   Numeracy ACEL has increased by 3%
from 2022. While ACEL remains below National comparator as outlined in
3.18 above, positive improvement in performance is noted year on year, 2022
to 2023 as highlighted in the table above. 
3.20 The following graphical representation of data trends over time are further 
presented for P1 for Listening and Talking, Reading, Writing, Literacy 
(Overall) and Numeracy.  Further commentary is provided alongside each 
graph. 
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P1 - Listening and Talking 
Data trend over time remains in
line overall with pre-pandemic
data from 2019 and 2% above
2022 ACEL.  P1 Listening and
Talking is in line with 2022
national average (86%), 1%
below 2023 national average. 
2023 ACEL is highest recorded
for Moray across the 2018-2023
trend period. 
P1 – Reading 
Data trend over time remains in
line overall with pre-pandemic
data from 2019 and 2% above
2022 ACEL.  P1 Reading is 1%
below 2022 national average,
3% below the 2023 National
average.  2023 ACEL is highest
recorded for Moray across the
2018-2023 trend period. 
P1 – Writing 
Increase in Writing of 2% is
noted from 2022, slightly below
pre-pandemic data from 2019
by 1%.  National average has
increased by 1% from 2022 with
Moray increasing by 2%, now
3% below National average. 
Positive 2% increase noted year
on year, 2021, 2022 and 2023. 
P1 – Literacy 
Literacy overall has increased
by 2% to 71% comparable with
pre-pandemic 2019.  National
average has also increased by
2% from 2022 leading to a 5%
gap remaining between Moray
and national average (3% gap
between 2022 national average
and 2023 Moray). 
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P1 – Numeracy 
Numeracy has increased by 3%
from 2022 to 81%, highest
performance recorded across
the trend period presented. 
National average has increased
by 1% from 2022 resulting in a
4% gap between Moray and
national averages in 2023.  This
gap has reduced by 2%
compared with 2022. 
Primary 4 – First level ACEL 
3.21 The percentages noted below present the P4 ACEL data for the past 6 years
for Moray in comparison with the national averages.  Please note that there
was no Scottish Government data collected in 2019/2020 per section 3.12. 
Year P4
LT R W LIT. NUM.
2023 Moray 84 76 69 66 73
National 87 78 72 70 77
2022 Moray 81 73 67 61 69
National 85 76 70 67 75
2021 Moray 82 73 66 61 64
National 82 73 67 64 72
2020 Moray 2019/20 data was not collected by
Scottish Government
2019 Moray 78 72 63 60 65
National 85 78 73 70 77
2018 Moray 72 66 57 53 60
National 85 77 72 69 76 
3.22 Moray figures where highlighted in green above indicate where performance 
exceeds national average; amber indicates where performance is marginally 
below and red highlight as notably below national average. P4 data for 2023 
shows that all Literacy elements and Numeracy are noted as below national 
averages.  The table below shows further comparison of 2023 data with 2022 
as previous year with similar colour coding applied: 
Year: LT R W LIT. NUM.
2022 Moray 81 73 67 61 69
2023 Moray 84 76 69 66 73
% Change Moray +3 +3 +2 +5 +4 
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Listening and Talking and Reading have increased by 3% from 2022.  Writing
has also increased by 2% from 2022.  In 2023, a 5% improvement in Literacy
overall is noted as a positive improvement in performance compared with
2022. Numeracy ACEL has also increased by 4% from 2023.  While ACEL
remains below National comparator as outlined in 3.21 above, positive
improvement in Moray performance is noted year on year, 2021-2023. 
3.23 The following graphical representation of data trends over time are further 
presented for P4 for Listening and Talking, Reading, Writing, Literacy 
(Overall) and Numeracy.  Further commentary is provided alongside each 
graph. 
P4 - Listening and Talking 
Data trend over time remains
positive overall compared with
pre-pandemic data from 2019
and 3% above 2022 ACEL,
highest across trend period at
84%.  P4 Listening and Talking
is 3% below 2023 national
average, noted as 1% below
2022 national average when
Moray gap with 2022 national
was 4%. 
P4 – Reading 
Data trend over time remains
positive overall compared with
pre-pandemic data from 2019
and 3% above 2022 ACEL (76%
compared to 73%).  P4 Reading
is 2% below 2023 national
average, where 2023 is noted
as highest performance across
the trend period presented at
76%. 
P4 – Writing 
Increase in Writing of 2% is
noted from 2022, positive
overall compared with pre-
pandemic data from 2019 by
6%.  National average has
increased by 2% from 2022 with
Moray increasing by 2%. Moray
remaining 3% below national.
Highest performance across the
trend period presented at 69%. 
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P4 – Literacy 
Literacy overall has increased
by 5% compared with 2022. 
National average has increased
by 3% from 2022 leading to a
4% gap between Moray and
national average in 2023 (6%
gap in 2022).  Highest
performance across the trend
period presented at 66%. 
P4 – Numeracy 
Numeracy has increased by 4%
and is favourable compared with
2022 and pre-pandemic 2019
average (65%).  National
average has increased by 2%
from 2022 to 77% leading to a
4% gap between Moray and
national averages in 2023 (6%
gap in 2022.  Highest
performance across the trend
period presented at 73%. 
Primary 7 – Second level ACEL
3.24 The percentages noted below present the P7 ACEL data for the past 6 years
for Moray in comparison with the national averages.  Please note that there
was no Scottish Government data collected in 2019/2020 per section 3.12. 
Year P7
LT R W LIT. NUM.
2023 Moray 82 78 70 66 74
National 87 81 75 73 78
2022 Moray 83 74 70 65 69
National 86 79 73 71 76
2021 Moray 80 71 64 62 62
National 82 76 69 66 72
2020 Moray 2019/20 data was not collected by
Scottish Government
2019 Moray 81 76 67 64 66
National 86 80 74 71 76
2018 Moray 75 71 61 59 61
National 84 79 73 70 75
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3.25 Moray figures where highlighted in green above indicate where performance 
exceeds national average; amber indicates where performance is marginally 
below and red highlight as notably below national average. P7 data for 2023 
shows that all Literacy elements and Numeracy are noted as below national 
averages.  The table below shows further comparison of 2023 data with 2021 
as previous year with similar colour coding applied: 
Year: LT R W LIT. NUM.
2022 Moray 83 74 70 65 69
2023 Moray 82 78 70 66 74
% Change Moray -1 +4 0 +1 +5 
Listening and Talking has marginally reduced by 1% from 2022.  Reading has
witnessed increase by 4% with Writing remaining at 70%.  Literacy overall has
increased by 1%, with largest increase noted in Numeracy of 5%.   
3.26 The following graphical representation of data trends over time are further 
presented for P7 for Listening and Talking, Reading, Writing, Literacy 
(Overall) and Numeracy.  Further commentary on trends over time is provided 
to the right of each graph. 
P7 - Listening and Talking 
P7 Listening and Talking has
reduced marginally by 1% to
82%, with increase in national
average by 1% to 87%.  A 5%
gap is now present in 2023,
compared with 3% in 2022. 
Performance remains 1% higher
than 2019 pre-pandemic
average for Moray. 
P7 – Reading 
Data trend over time remains
positive with 4% increase from
2022 to 78%.  Increase in
national average to 81%
highlights a 3% gap in 2023
compared with 5% in 2022. 
Compared with pre-pandemic
data from 2019 (76%) and trend
over time, 2023 performance at
78% is highest across the trend
period presented, with 3% and
4% increases noted from 2021
to 2022 and 2022 to 2023. 
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P7 – Writing 
Writing remains comparable in
performance to 2022 at 70%,
positive overall compared with
pre-pandemic data from 2019
by 3%.  National average has
increased by 2% from 2022 with
Moray below national average
by 5% compared with 3% in
2022. 
P7 – Literacy 
Literacy overall has increased to
66%, 1% increase on 2022 and
highest year’s performance
across trend period presented. 
National average has increased
by 2% from 2022 to 73%
leading to a 7% gap between
Moray and national averages in
2023 (6% gap noted in 2022). 
P7 – Numeracy 
Numeracy overall has increased
by 5% to 74% and is favourable
compared with 2022 (69%) and
pre-pandemic 2019 average
(66%).  National average has
increased by 2% from 2022
leading to a 4% gap between
Moray and national averages in
2023 (7% gap noted in 2022,
10% gap in 2021).  Positive
improvement in performance
and highest across trend period. 
Secondary 3 (S3) – Third level ACEL and Fourth level ACEL
3.27 The percentages noted below present the S3 ACEL data for the past 6 years
for Moray in comparison with the national averages for ACEL 3rd level and
ACEL 4th level.  Please note that there was no Scottish Government data
collected in 2019/2020 or 2020/2021 for S3 pupils per section 3.12. 
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ACEL 3rd level
Year Third level
LT R W LIT. NUM.
2023 Moray 89 89 87 86 87
National 91 90 89 88 90
2022 Moray 82 80 77 72 86
National 89 88 87 86 89
2021 Moray/National 2020/21 data was not collected by
Scottish Government
2020 Moray/National 2019/20 data was not collected by
Scottish Government
2019 Moray 90 88 87 83 92
National 91 91 90 88 90
2018 Moray 88 84 82 79 82
National 91 90 89 87 89 
ACEL 4th level
Year Fourth level
LT R W LIT. NUM.
2023 Moray 62 63 57 54 58
National 63 62 60 56 63
2022 Moray 44 45 43 37 55
National 55 54 52 48 59
2021 Moray/National 2020/21 data was not collected by
Scottish Government
2020 Moray/National 2019/20 data was not collected by
Scottish Government
2019 Moray 35 31 29 24 56
National 57 55 52 48 59
2018 Moray 40 34 32 27 37
National 55 53 51 46 56 
3.28 Moray figures where highlighted in green above indicate where performance 
exceeds national average; amber indicates where performance is marginally 
below and red highlight as notably below national average. S3 data for 2023 
at 3rd and 4th level ACEL achieved in S3 shows that all Literacy elements with 
the exception of Reading are noted as below national  averages, marginal for 
some measures.  The table below shows further comparison of 3rd and 4th 
level 2023 data with 2022 as nationally published ACEL data by Scottish 
Government, with colour coding applied to highlight changes in performance 
year on year, 2022 to 2023. 
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ACEL 3rd level
Year: LT R W LIT. NUM.
2022 Moray 82 80 77 72 86
2023 Moray 89 89 87 86 87
% Change Moray +7 +9 +10 +14 +1 
ACEL 4th level
Year: LT R W LIT. NUM.
2022 Moray 44 45 43 37 55
2023 Moray 62 63 57 54 58
% Change Moray +18 +18 +14 +17 +3 
Listening and Talking, Reading, Writing and Literacy overall in particular have
witnessed notable increase on 2022 Moray ACEL averages at 3rd and 4th
levels, resulting in 14% increase in Literacy overall at 3rd level and 17%
increase at 4th level.  Numeracy has also witnessed slight increase at 3rd and
4th level compared with 2022 ACEL of 1% and 3% respectively. 
3.29 The following graphical representation of data trends over time are further 
presented for S3 for Listening and Talking, Reading, Writing, Literacy 
(Overall) and Numeracy at third and fourth levels.  Further commentary on 
trends over time is provided to the right of each graph. 
S3 - Listening and Talking
3rd level 
2023 ACEL (89%) in line with
2022 national average,
marginally below 2023 national
average of 91% - 2% gap. 
Comparable to 2019 pre-
pandemic performance of 90%
with positive increase in
performance noted at 3rd level. 
S3 - Listening and Talking
4th level 
2023 ACEL of 62% highest
across the trend period, in line
overall with 2023 national
average and 7% above 2022
national average. Positive
improvement in performance
compared with 2022, in 2023. 
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S3 – Reading
3rd level 
2023 data highlights 9%
improvement in performance
compared to 2022 and highest
performance overall across the
trend period, comparable to pre-
pandemic 2019.  Overall, in line
with 2023 national average (1%
below), 1% above 2022 national
average. 
S3 – Reading
4th level 
2023 data highlighting positive
improvement in performance,
1% above 2023 national
average (62%) at 63%.  Highest
performance across the trend
period presented and positive
compared with pre-pandemic
Moray averages. 
S3 - Writing 
3rd level 
2023 data highlighting positive
improvement in performance, in
line with 2022 national average,
and marginally below 2023
national average (87%
compared with 89%), with 2%
increase in national average. 
Performance comparable to
2019 pre-pandemic average. 
S3 - Writing
4th level 
2023 data highlighting positive
improvement in performance to
57%, 5% above 2022 national
average and marginally below
(3%) 2023 national average,
which had witnessed increase
from 2022 to 2023 of 8%. 
Significant reduction in
attainment gap is presented. 
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S3 - Literacy 
3rd level 
2023 data highlights
improvement in performance,
with 2023 (86%) in line with
2022 national average, 2%
below 2023 national average
which has witnessed increased. 
Highest performance across
trend period presented.  Positive
increase in performance overall. 
S3 - Literacy 
4th level 
Literacy at 4th level has
increased to 54%, higher than
previous years recorded and
above 2022 national average. 
2% below 2023 national
average which has also
witnessed increase from 2022 to
2023 (48% to 56%).  Positive
increase in performance overall. 
S3 – Numeracy
3rd level 
Numeracy at 3rd level has
increase by 1% to 87%. 
National average has increased
by 1% from 2022 leading to a
3% gap between Moray and
national average in 2023 (also
3% in 2022).  Marginally below
national average in 2023. 
S3 – Numeracy
4th level 
Numeracy at 4th level has
increased by 3% to 58% and is
favourable compared with pre-
pandemic 2019 average (56%). 
National average has increased
to 63% leading to a 5% gap
between Moray and national
averages in 2023 (4% gap in
2022). 
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P1/P4/P7 Literacy and P1/P4/P7 Numeracy Combined Measure and Stretch 
and Stretch Aims 
3.30  Data analysis relating to S3 Literacy (Combined) and S3 Numeracy have 
been provided in 3.29 above.  Further analysis for P1/P4/P7 combined 
measure for Literacy and Numeracy is provided below. 
P1/P4/P7 - Literacy 
(Combined) 
P1/P4/P7 Literacy (combined)
has increased to 68% and is 3%
higher than 2022.  National
average has increased by 2%
from 2022 leading to a 5% gap
between Moray and national
averages in 2023.  This
compares with a 6% gap
between Moray and Scotland
based on 2022 averages. 
Highest performance noted in
2023 across the trend period
outlined. 
P1/P4/P7 Numeracy 
(Combined) 
P1/P4/P7 Numeracy (combined)
has increased by 3% to 75%
and is favourable compared with
2022 (72%) and 2021 (68%)
averages.  National average has
increased by 2% from 2022
(78% to 80%) leading to a 5%
gap between Moray and
national averages in 2023
compared to a 6% gap noted in
2022. 
P1/P4/P7 and S3 Literacy and Numeracy (Combined) Stretch Aims
3.31  Following review of all data and analysis, the following Core Stretch Aims 
which had been set as requested by Scottish Government and monitored by 
Education Scotland following publication of the Framework for Recovery and 
Accelerating Progress nationally in relation to ACEL.   Stretch Aims  set were 
reported previously to this Committee on 25 January 2023 (para 11 of minute 
refers) in Appendix 1.  The NIF Plan was then  refreshed in line with
Education Scotland’s update to the Framework for Recovery and Accelerating
Progress reported to this Committee on 19 September 2023 (para 10 of
minute refers)in Appendix 2).  
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2023
ACEL Stretch
Aim
2023
ACEL 
Actual
2026
Aspirational
Stretch Aim
Primary Literacy
(P1, P4 ,P7 combined) 67% 68% 74%
Primary Numeracy
(P1, P4 ,P7 combined) 73% 75% 78%
Secondary (S3) Literacy 
(3rd level or above) 75% 86% 88%
Secondary (S3) Numeracy 
(3rd level or above) 89% 87% 89%   
3.32 On review of data sets presented and on further detailed analysis at individual 
school level, support and challenge discussions have followed between the 
central Quality Improvement team and Head Teachers regarding data 
submitted and security of ACEL teacher professional judgements on learner 
level achievement.    
3.33 In Primary, this has been undertaken through central Quality Improvement 
Visits during Term 4 in April to June 2023 as part of our revised Moray Quality 
Improvement Framework and analysis, focussed on Quality Indicator 3.2 
(Raising attainment and achievement) from How Good is Our School 4. 
3.34 In secondary, this has been undertaken through initial discussion with Senior 
Leadership Teams in Term 4 (April to June 2023), with ACEL forming a key 
part of discussions at Secondary Attainment and School Performance 
Meetings led by the Head of Education and Quality Improvement Manager 
(Schools) During September to December 2023.  Secondary School 
Achievement and Performance Frameworks formed the basis for discussions. 
3.35 Following completion of roll-out of Seemis Progress and Achievement for 
Tracking and Monitoring in June 2023, a data analysis tool (AnalyseM) was 
developed in support of senior leader and wider school staff data analysis. 
Development and training of this data analysis toolkit was completed in 
December 2023, with development underway of the secondary version, due 
for roll-out in February 2024.  Our Strategy and Guidance for Tracking and 
Monitoring in the Broad General Education will be further reviewed for roll-out 
in May/June 2024 for session 2024/2025. 
3.36 While Primary data is below national averages overall, improvement (year to 
year - 2021 to 2022; 2022 to 2023) based on Moray data is noted in 
data presented above. While very marginal regression is noted in P7 Listening 
and Talking, with performance in P7 Writing also remaining constant, overall 
positive improvements in performance are noted for Moray comparing 
favourably overall with agreed Stretch Aims as noted in 3.31 above, with 2023 
performance exceeding stretch aims in 3 of 4 key measures, marginally below 
fourth Stretch Aim for S3 Numeracy (3rd level or above) at 87% (Stretch Aim – 
89%). 
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3.37 While Secondary data is marginally below national averages overall, notable 
improvement based on last year of data publication (2022) is highlighted 
across measures in 3.29 and 3.30 above.   
3.38 In order to build and maintain improvement the following work is planned for, 
or ongoing with our Moray Schools: 
• Following the ADES-Education Scotland Collaborative Improvement Event
in February 2023 and NIF Improvement Plan 2023-2024 development,
Moray Improvement Groups have been formed to take forward
development of revised Moray Literacy and Numeracy Strategies in line
with current thinking and practice to support improvements in attainment
for children and young people
• Literacy Progression and Toolkits have been developed in order to support
practitioners in delivery and assessment of children’s learning across
levels in Literacy
• Development of core progressions and learning pathways across
curriculum areas led by central officers are nearing completion with
phased roll-out and sharing underway
• Following full roll-out of Seemis Progress and Achievement for Broad
General Education Tracking and Monitoring, a new data analysis tool has
been created for Primary (AnalyseM) with work underway in development
of the Secondary tool to support attainment, achievement, wider
characteristic and attendance/exclusion monitoring.  This will further
support identification and narrowing of attainment gaps emerging at school
and local authority level
• Continued roll-out and training on the new National Standardised
Assessment (NSA) platform with support from our regional trainer, with
successful completion of the Introduction to NSA, and NSA in the
Additional Support Needs/English as an Additional Language virtual
training sessions to date and further data analysis sessions using NSA
planned
• Continued strengthening of Moray’s approaches to Moderation for ACEL
TPJ through the Moray Quality Assurance and Moderation Support Officer
(QAMSO) team
• Stretch Aims continue to be used as a focus for future improvement
activities, with ongoing monitoring at local authority level to gauge
progress and areas for further focussed improvement
• Continued emphasis on provision of high quality learning experiences in
line with Our Moray Standard for Learning and Teaching and local school
context interpretation.  Investment in Power Up Your Pedagogy across our
schools has led to development of teacher learning communities,
strengthening pedagogical practice through reflection and working
together
• Continued emphasis on tracking and monitoring learner progress and
achievement throughout the year with pupil progress meetings built in to
Quality Assurance calendars in our schools to support Teacher
Professional Judgements on learner level achievement
• Continued moderation activities in our schools, within and across stages
and within Associated Schools groups to ensure shared understanding of
national standards for learner achievement of a level
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• Continued quality assurance of curriculum content and coverage including
quality of play based approaches in line with Moray’s Play Strategy to
ensure learner attainment is maximised by point of P1 ACEL 
• Engagement with Education Scotland offers of support, in line with the NIF
Improvement Plan 2024 priorities
• Roll out of key strategies including the approved Support All Learners
strategy and the Parental Involvement and Engagement strategy
• Continued work on the review of Additional Support Needs and emerging
changes which will ensure targeted resources for children and young
people who require enhanced supports.  This includes training for teaching
and non-teaching staff in order to support a diverse range of learners
where they may have specific needs
• Working with our Education Scotland Attainment Advisor, continue to
support schools with their Pupil Equity Funding planning, allocations and
spending to support enaction of interventions to close identified poverty
and wider related attainment gaps based on intelligence and data
• Further allocations through Strategic Equity Funding and Care
Experienced Children and Young People Fund continue to be monitored
with funds identified for allocation based on intelligence and need in line
with national guidance 
3.39 In order to build and maintain improvement in our secondary schools, along 
with a  number of areas noted in 3.31 above, we will also: 
• Continue development and roll-out of the revised Secondary Improvement
Model (SIM), with targeted visit programme this session supported by
Secondary Achievement and School Performance Meetings across our
eight secondary schools, guided by our Secondary Attainment and
Performance Framework
• Core and Core plus Stretch aims have been set for all Secondary Schools
as key performance measures which will strengthen support and challenge
of school achievement and review of performance year on year
• Through Moray Improvement Group 10, Subject Group Networks have
been reviewed with meeting structure in place, allocated time to meet and
increased collaboration opportunities across the session.  This has
increased focus on the Broad General Education and provided a reporting
forum for Head Teachers to view key messages for in-school
developments, support and next steps
• Continued moderation within and across secondary schools supported by
QAMSOs where appropriate to support clarity in standards and
expectations for ACEL following sessions across subject groups during the
May 2023 local authority Inset Day
• Increased focus on tracking and monitoring learner progress and
achievement throughout the year in S1 to S3, with further early indication
progress checks with secondary schools in the lead up to June ACEL
census in February 2024.  Attendance and exclusion monitoring with key
policy review planned for later this session
• Continued partnership working with our Education Scotland Attainment
Advisor, support identified schools with targeted use of Scottish Attainment
Challenge Strategic Equity Funding to support localities of greatest need
to raise attainment due to poverty related and wider factors
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4. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement
Plan (LOIP)
Reflective of priorities within the Corporate Plan with particular regard to
(People) in providing a sustainable education service aiming for
excellence, progress in achieving better performance and improved
inspection outcomes, empowering and raising aspirations.  With regards
to the 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement Plan LOIP), (2)
building a better future for our children and young people in Moray
through equity of learning experience offered across our schools;
supporting ambitious and confident children, able to reach their full
potential. 
(b) Policy and Legal
It is the duty of the Council to secure improvement and the quality of
school education which is provided in schools managed by
Headteachers and to raise standards of education (Section 7, 8 of
Standards in Scotland’s Schools etc Act 2000). 
(c) Financial implications
There are no financial implications arising directly from this report.
Continued support from finance is required in order to ensure timely
financial updates in order to guide spending plans in line with statutory
reporting and external scrutiny requirements. 
(d) Risk Implications 
There are risk implications if we cannot support national expectations 
and requirements in relation to this key national policy directive. The 
risks associated with inability to support expectations and requirements 
are the potential negative impact on school inspection reports and in the 
failure to improve learner achievement and attainment. This would have 
a direct impact on any reporting to the Scottish Government and 
Education Scotland on National Improvement Framework areas and 
progress or achievement of Stretch Aims as part of the Framework for 
Recovery and Accelerating Progress.   
The ongoing legacy impact of Coronavirus on learner attendance at
school, engagement in learning and behaviours exhibited may continue
to directly impact on ACEL as reported by schools and noted in para 3.3
above.  Effects of reduced funding and resource in order to support
emerging needs will continue to have potential to impact on attainment.   
A number of schools continue to observe and increase in children and
young people with specific Additional Support Needs (ASN) and Social,
Emotional and Behavioural Needs (SEBN) where due to these needs,
access a personalised curriculum with individual targets and outcomes. 
This requires schools to allocate resources available in a targeted way
and has an impact on overall attainment levels and universal supports
available.  Increased reports of anti-social and disruptive behaviours
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among a very small minority of young people in secondary, has impacted
on learning and diverted staff from supporting wider pupils/groups. 
Industrial Action impacted on in-school attendance of children and young
people and direct teaching time last session.  Coupled with unplanned
school building closures and move to remote learning due to heating
failures in specific schools and snow closures within specific Associated
Schools Groups, further disruption to in-school learning resulted in some
schools. This may have impacted on attainment and is outwith school
control. 
It is acknowledged that budget pressures and resulting savings may
arise in the future, leading to potential reduction in resources and
supports available to schools.  This will have a direct impact on
attainment levels for children and young people, were reduced universal
or targeted supports to schools accessible.  Schools will require timely
and accurate financial information in order to plan for interventions, using
all funding available to them including Pupil Equity Funding.   
(e) Staffing Implications
There are no staffing implications arising directly from this report. 
(f) Property
There are no property implications arising directly from this report. 
(g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact
An Equality/Socio Economic Impact Assessment is not required as this
report is to inform Committee on performance. 
(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
No climate change or biodiversity implications have been determined
due to the scrutiny and performance based nature of activities reported
and no findings related to such implications contained herein.  Move to
virtual meetings and platforms where possible for certain activities (e.g.
Moderation using Microsoft Teams, Subject Groups) has reduced
potential impact of carbon emissions and pollution caused by staff travel
by car to central locations.     
(i) Consultations
Senior Officers in Education, Communities and Organisational
Development, the Equal Opportunities Officer, the Human Resources
Manager and Caroline O’Connor, Committee Services Officer have been
consulted and are in agreement with the contents of this report as
regards their respective responsibilities. 
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5.  CONCLUSION 
5.1  Key attainment messages in relation to ACEL based on TPJ are presented
within this paper for P1, P4, P7 and S3 for Literacy (Reading, Writing,
Listening and Talking) and Numeracy for 2023 and over time.  Noted
improvements in performance across almost all measures from 2022 have
been identified and analysed.  While noted within the paper that
performance remains marginally below or below national averages
overall, improvements are noted within key literacy elements and
numeracy at different stages and levels compared with data available
from previously published national datasets available (2021/2022
datasets).  Where improvements are noted in Moray data, variance is
further noted against national average comparators, also witnessing
improvement over time with the gap between Moray and national
performance narrowing. 
5.2 Moray schools continue to use all resources available to them in including
Pupil Equity Fund and Strategic Equity Fund as appropriate, in order to
initiate targeted and universal supports and approaches.  As a result,
attainment gaps have witnessed reduction across most measures from
2022 to 2023, with further commitment from schools to ensure
progression pathways in place support teacher planning and moderation
activities continue at school, inter-school and ASG level to strengthen
practitioner confidence in learner level achievement (TPJ). 
5.3 Positive progress towards Stretch Aims has been realised overall as
outlined in para 3.31, required by Scottish Government and Education
Scotland as part of the revised framework for recovery and accelerating
progress as both prudent and aspirational targets for improvement.  As
an Education service and across our schools, we continue to strengthen
practice and employ resources in order to raise achievement for all
learners.  Key service actions as outlined in our NIF Plan 2023-24. 
5.4 Committee is invited to scrutinise data and key messages reported and
acknowledge work planned or ongoing to improve ACEL, centrally and
across Moray schools with most recent 2023 ACEL and performance over
time outlined within this paper. 
Author of Report: Stewart McLauchlan, Quality Improvement Manager 
Background Papers: NIF Plan 2023-2024 
National Discussion on Scottish Education 
Putting learners at the centre:  towards a future vision for
Scottish Education 
Framework for Recovery and Accelerating Progress 
Stretch Aims Appendix 1 (initial stretch aims) 
Education NIF Appendix 2 (updated stretch aims) 
Ref:
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REPORT TO: EDUCATION, CHILDREN’S AND LEISURE SERVICES
COMMITTEE ON 20 FEBRUARY 2024 
SUBJECT: BEHAVIOUR IN MORAY SCHOOLS 
BY:  DEPUTE CHIEF EXECUTIVE (EDUCATION, COMMUNITIES AND
ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT) 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 In response to the request of the Committee on November 2023, to advise
Committee of escalating behaviours in schools and actions to support staff,
pupils and the wider school community as well as ongoing work with partners. 
1.2 This report is submitted to Committee in terms of Section III (D) (1) of the
Council's Scheme of Administration relating to all the functions of the Council
as an Education Authority. 
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that Committee: 
(i) acknowledges National work ongoing around increased disruptive
behaviour across schools and society;
(ii) acknowledges and endorses the local approach as set out in
Appendix 1; and
(iii) agrees that this work will be led in a multi-agency approach with a
short, medium to long term action plan and refers the matter to the
Community Planning Partnership Board for consideration. 
3. BACKGROUND 
3.1 At the ECLS committee on November 2023, during consideration and
discussion of the Performance report (Education Resources and
Commmunities), the Committee asked for a report to be prepared for next
committee with information on how behavioural issues and incidents of
violence and aggression are being addressed to deliver outcomes for pupils. 
This report responds to that request. 
3.2 The Scottish Government commissioned the National Centre for Social
Research to conduct the Behaviour in Scottish Schools Research (BISSR). 
The latest report (November 2023) indicates that the majority of pupils are still
well behaved, however low level and more serious disruptive behaviours have
Item 11.
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increased in Scottish schools, including physical violence and aggression,
since the report in 2016.  This would be mirrored in Moray. 
3.2 The Cabinet Secretary for Education and Skills committed to convening a
summit on relationships and behaviour in schools, in order to establish a
robust evidence base, informed by practitioners, on this issue of relationships
and behaviour policy in schools.  A number of Councils, schools and
organisations were involved in this however Moray was not represented. 
The summit comprised of a series of themed events between June and
November 2023 to enable relationships and behaviour policy to be carefully
explored with partners. The summit focussed on the theme of relationships
and behaviours in schools. The aims of the summit were: to identify the
challenges and barriers to creating a safe and consistent environment in
schools; and to identify practical solutions necessary to tackle these, at a
school, local and national level. 
3.3 Emerging work around this has been a request from the Cabinet Secretary of
Education Scotland that during inspection, His Majesty’s inspectorate will
gather evidence about relationships and behaviour.  As a result the authority
received a guidance note in January 2024 regarding behaviour in schools and
settings.  This approach will allow Education Scotland to learn from and
deepen their understanding of the challenges faced by schools and settings in
dealing with this issue.  In addition, it will recognise across Scotland the
successes in implementing policies and guidance to support positive
relationships and behaviour.   
3.4 Post Covid there has been an increase in incidents of challenging behaviour
in Moray particularly in secondary schools.  During a planned Head Teacher
(HT) meeting with Education senior officers in Autumn 2023, incidents of
challenging behaviour from secondary school aged young people both in
school and in communities were reported by HTs as increasing in number and
seriousness.  This culminated in serious incidents at Elgin High School and
Buckie High School which triggered emergency meetings of the Getting it
Right for Every Child (GIRFEC) Leadership Group to consider a partnership
response.  Meetings were held in December 2023 and January 2024. 
3.5 Alongside this locally we are seeing an increase in Violence and Aggression
reporting across schools.  However, this requires careful analysis and
interpretation.  The increase could be as a result of a move to an electronic
format for the Violence and Aggression form and also encouragement from
the Local Negotiating Committee for Teachers (LNCT) to complete for every
incident.  In addition to this, there has been a lot of interest from media outlets
of late due to the national interest and publications. 
3.6  In addition to this, local reporting would require to be further analysed to 
determine whether the incidents relate to learners with additional support 
needs or not.  Currently there is a lack of capacity within the service to 
undertake this additional work due to ongoing reviews and operational 
demands. 
3.7 There has been a significant increase in relation to concerning behaviour
incidents within schools and in communities.  The young people involved are
predominantly of secondary school age and although there are less than 10%
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involved from each school, the disruption is having a wide impact on other
young people and school staff.  From initial trigger points, behaviour in school
escalated as a few young people absent themselves from classes, are
disruptive in and around school and encourage their peers to participate a
become disruptive.  There have been a number of common features in
schools, such as the use of substances or attending school under the
influence of substances.  Young people present at school and then refuse to
attend classes or to leave school when behaviours are inappropriate and
affect the safety of others.  Exclusions in schools have increased, including
care experienced children and young people, where the target for local
authorities is to reduce them to zero.  Moray is on track to exceed the number
of exclusions in secondary next year which will impact on our Stretch Aim as
part of the Scottish Attainment Challenge (SAC) priority.  A decision to
exclude is not taken lightly and hinges on whether or not the school can
ensure the safety of a young person or the wider school.  Typical behaviours
exhibited in secondary schools from a minority of pupils are: 
• Disengagement with learning in the classroom – often resulting in
removal or leaving the room.
• Leaving the classroom without permission – often to wander the
corridors, go missing, leave the school premises, encourage others to
join them.
• Failure to follow instructions of classroom teacher, PT subject /
guidance and member of the Senior Leadership Team
• Poor social interaction with peers
• Difficulty in regulating emotions (becomes heightened, agitated,
aggressive, violent)
• Staff or students subject to verbal abuse and or threatening,
aggressive, violent behaviour.
• Poor attendance
• Vandalism
• Substance misuse
• Offending in the community
• Absconding from home
• Refuses to engage with supports / interventions in place.
• Repeated alternative to exclusion (in school)  or Fixed-Term Exclusions
• Failure to adhere to the conditions of the alternative to exclusion or
Fixed Term Exclusions (returning to school, re-entering the building,
refusing to leave) 
3.8  Parent/carer support and engagement with schools is variable where some 
fully engage and are working with the school to lack of support for what the 
school is trying to put in place.  This is particularly the case where young
people are excluded and parents/carers choose not to attend readmission 
meetings. Schools are also finding that they are having to deal with negative 
behaviours displayed by parents towards school staff including when young
people are present. This lack of engagement and support for the school
impacts negatively on the attitudes of some young people and their respect for
school or other staff.   
3.9  Attendance and exclusions in schools are also a concern.  These are key
targets for Scottish Government and as part of the Council’s National
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Improvement Framework (NIF) priorities set stretch aims must be set for
attendance and exclusion which is scrutinised closely by the SAC team. 
Statistics to date (mid January 2024) around attendance and exclusion are: 
Attendance
Sector National
22/23
%
Moray 22/23 
%
Moray
Stretch Aim
23/24 %
Moray Jan
2024
%
Primary 92.2 92.7 92.5-93.5 93.03
Secondary 87.7 88.9 88-90% 88.5 
Exclusion (per 1,000 pupils)
Sector National
22/23
%
Moray 22/23 
%
Moray
Stretch Aim
23/24 %
Moray Jan
2024
%
Primary 16.6 2.9 n/a 3
Secondary 16.6 42.1 37-42 22 
3.10 There have also been issues reported in local communities involving violence 
between young people, social medial issues, bullying and aggressive 
behaviour, damage to property and disturbance to local residents.  Schools 
are often approached to resolve these issues by parents and community 
members even though the occurrence is outside of school time.  In addition 
issues out in the community at the weekend often spill into school on a 
Monday morning.  Points of concern around the impact of behaviours are: 
• Risk of physical harm from violent behaviour (young people and staff)
• Impact on the mental health and wellbeing of staff and young people 
• Negative impact on learning and teaching which impacts on the
attainment of all
• Increased pupil absence, missed learning which impacts on attainment 
• Increased school staff absence and increased demand for
Occupational Health referrals
• Reduced leadership capacity from call upon resources and
absenteeism, and consequent negative impact on recruitment
• Detrimental impact on education outcomes for all learners
• Developing and ongoing pattern of behaviour becomes the norm
• Capacity within partnership to support schools
• Duplication of the work of partner agencies and groups - need to have
focus of responsibility and oversight of actions vested in single
partnership group 
• Long term impact on life outcomes for those who become marginalised
• Wider issues in families and communities escalate
• Concern around the possibility of the issue becoming larger with more
young people engaging in such behaviour 
3.11 Although the behaviours and concerns raised are predominantly across 
secondary schools, there is an emerging trend in primary also and not only in 
the upper stages.  Similarly, nursery settings report an increase in poor 
behaviours of a small number of young children. Senior leaders and staff
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across schools and settings are proactive in implementing a number of 
interventions using Devolved School Management (DSM) budgets as well as 
Pupil Equity Funding (PEF – although this is targeted to support the poverty 
related attainment gap).  They are supported by partner agencies although as 
previously stated, capacity or thresholds for intervention can be an issue.  In 
addition, Strategic Equity Funding (SEF) is being used across Moray to target
specific areas in order to support projects which will provide additional support
for children and young people eg Primary to secondary transition, alternative
curriculum packages, youth work, inclusion and wellbeing support and so on. 
3.12 Interventions across schools include:
• Nurturing ethos and culture
• Promotion of inclusive classrooms
• Relational policies with approaches in place to promote
• Differentiated work and involvement of Principal Teacher (PT) Support
for Learning (SFL) or Additional Support Needs (ASN)
• Alternative curriculum offers and packages including use of Outfit
Moray, Revolution for Good, The Paddock etc
• Small group teaching with appropriate support
• Adapted timetables (soft start, reduced number of lessons, early finish
etc)
• Use of focus sheets (smart targets reviewed and monitored eg
attendance, behaviour, effort etc)
• Out of class cards, alternative in school provision
• Support with health diagnosis
• Targeted parental engagement
• Use of Inclusion workers, Moray Social, Emotional and Behavioural
Needs (SEBN), Pinefield Parc, Youth Work, Equity Teacher etc
• Alternative to exclusion and ongoing review and monitoring
• Fixed term exclusion – a last resort 
• Engagement with external agencies including Social Work, Moray
Youth Justice, Aberlour Youth Point/Zone, Police Scotland, NHS etc 
3.13 The service is fully aware that for some children and young people, 
behaviours can be as a result of their additional support need and in 
Appendix 1 there is a clear plan to further support staff by offering training 
and development to supplement existing knowledge and to share strategies 
for supporting learners further. 
3.14 This is currently being discussed at the GIRFEC Leadership Group where a
HT and a Deputy Head Teacher from secondary schools provided case
studies and profiles of the pupils causing concern.  Committee are aware of
anti-social behaviour across a number of schools post Covid, including at
weekends and for a time on bus transport and that this has been a focus for
locality groups working with local communities.  It has become evident that
there is much happening in Moray in various partnership groups to tackle this
issue however there are benefits to be gained from ensuring that the
governance around this is correct and work is currently being undertaken by
the Chief Social Work Officer, Chief Education Officer and a partnership
Police  Scotland Inspector to progress this. 
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3.15 Any solution has to be a shared partnership approach akin to the African 
proverb ‘It takes a village to raise a child’.  This requires to be multi-agency, 
multi-disciplinary, and preferably a community based team to work on a 
preventative basis to support families, children and young people to secure 
more positive outcomes.  This is a medium to long term objective that the
GIRFEC Leadership Group (GLG) which is a children’s services partnership
strategic group will set out a work plan for in 2024 including accessing
available funding such as the Whole Family Well-being Fund as Moray
progresses with the vision of implementing family/community hubs in
localities.  This is work across the wider children’s services partnership. 
3.16 In the meantime education and other agencies will work together in the short
term to support children and young people and families by:
• Sharing information on thresholds
• Police deployment of harm reduction officer to priorities
• Enhanced response and support from Police in recognition of issues
• Multi-agency actions from child’s planning meetings
• Engagement with Head Teachers from Social Work colleagues
• Need for all agencies to have a joined up approach which is solution
focussed
• Check-in with Locality Networks for any other issues/gaps
• Deployment of Education team to support hot spots or to provide
support when major incidents 
4. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement
Plan (LOIP))
This report supports the LOIP outcomes:
Building a better future for children and young people in Moray:
• A place where children and young people thrive;
• A place where they have a voice, have opportunities to learn and
can get around;
• A place where they are able to reach their full potential. 
Also the aims of the Corporate Plan to:
• Provide opportunities where young people can achieve the
potential to be the best they can be 
(b) Policy and Legal
There are no policy or legal implications arising directly from this report.   
(c) Financial implications
There are no financial implications arising directly from this report
although if behaviours escalate this may put a strain on the Out of Area
(OOA) Budget.  In addition, schools are using their DSM budgets to
implement interventions and this may result in overspend. 
(d) Risk Implications
The risks have been listed in para 3.10 above. 
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(e) Staffing Implications
There are no staffing risks arising directly from this report although the
impact on staff has been included in the report as above. 
(f) Property
There are no property issues arising from this report. 
(g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact
The National Improvement Framework is aimed at reducing inequalities. 
(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
None. 
(i) Consultations
The Head of Education Resources and Communities, Chief Social Work
Officer,  Quality Improvement Managers, Early Years Service Manager,
Secondary Head Teachers,  Head of Financial Services, Head of HR,
ICT and OD, Quality Improvement Manager, Business Support Team
Manager, and Caroline O’Connor, Committee Services Officer, have
been consulted on this report and agree with the sections of the report
relating to their areas of responsibility. 
5. CONCLUSION 
5.1 Committee is asked to review the updated information provided
regarding current behaviours demonstrated by a small number of young
people in schools and to acknowledge the work to date and plans
moving forwards.  The Committee is also asked to endorse the
importance of a partnership response to these matters and to refer the
report to the Community Planning Partnership Board for consideration. 
Author of Report: Vivienne Cross, Head of Education
Background Papers: Behaviour in Scottish Schools 2023  
Ref: SPMAN
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APPENDIX 1 
Suggested changes from Behaviour in Scottish Schools 2023 report and Moray
response 
The qualitative research participants made a number of suggestions as to how
relationships and behaviour in schools might be improved in the future, including: 
Report suggestion Moray response
Approaches
• A greater consistency in relation to
approaches to relationships and
behaviour: more clarity at a national
level, in the form of national
guidance or policy, as to which
behaviours are and are not
acceptable and how they might be
managed consistently across
schools in different areas
• The perceived lack of
consequences for pupils engaging
in more disruptive behaviours: the
management of the behaviour of a
small core group of young people
with whom all other approaches and
strategies had been exhausted was
thought to necessitate more robust
measures. However, apart from
suggestions such as removing
pupils from the class temporarily,
providing additional options for
alternative provision or in more
extreme cases the school, teachers
were not always able to articulate
what might be helpful 
• Focus on positive relationships and
positive behaviour policies and
approaches. 
• Focus on nurture and inclusive
practice
• See ASN paper for future provision 
• Ongoing work with partner agencies
• Key policy review with the system
including attendance policy etc
Additional resources
• The respondents emphasised the
importance of providing adequate
resources to fund nurture and
support for pupils with additional
support needs in mainstream
schools under the presumption of
mainstream policy. The reported
increase in pupils with additional
support needs (e.g., ADHD,
Autism Spectrum Disorder) and
young people with undiagnosed
conditions suggest that much
higher levels of funding and
support are required if these
pupils’ needs are to continue to
be met in mainstream schools. 
• Allocation of resource for ASN
within current budgets
• ASN future provision
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Enhanced Support Provision
• A lack of provision for social,
emotional and behavioural needs
(SEBN) within enhanced support
provision: more places to be
made available in enhanced
provision to help support highly
dysregulated pupils, more
opportunities to be provided for
support through third sector
organisations and breadth of
curriculum and learning options
to be explored. Again, funding
would be required to pay for
these additional resources.
• More support from national and
local government bodies
• More support to be provided at
national and local governmental
level: this often related to
resources, both in terms of
staffing and funding, to allow
schools to have the capacity to
deal with disciplinary and
behavioural issues, and to
support pupils with additional
support needs. It was proposed
that the Scottish Government
might issue a statement of
support making clear that
violence is unacceptable for
school staff experiencing
violence in their workplace
• More communication from local
authority staff about how specific
school incidents had been
addressed.
• A more visible presence from LA
staff, such as visiting schools and
experiencing the school
environment. 
• See ASN paper for future
provision
• Use of available budget and
resource
• Partner agency support and input 
National Response 
Subject to budget setting 
• Feedback to HTs via briefings
and strategic meetings
• HT representation at GIRFEC
Leadership Group (GLG)
• School visit programme
• Immediate support to schools
where incidents are occurring
• Redeployment of central team
(small resource) to schools
experiencing difficulties
Greater Resources needed at LA
level
• The benefits of additional funding
for schools in deprived areas
through the Pupil Equity Fund
(PEF) and the Scottish
Attainment Challenge (SAC), for
example, in establishing
Inclusion Hubs, were outlined. 
• PEF plans and outcomes
• SEF plan targeted to specific
areas and to support this work
• Use of partnership FWBF funds 
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However, school staff also
highlighted instances where their
funding from PEF and SAC had
been reduced or come to an end,
with implications for the funding
of inclusion hubs and support
staff levels
• School staff perceived that cuts
to statutory services (e.g. social
work, Child and Adolescent
Mental Health Services),
alternative learning provision
from third sector organisations,
enhanced support provision, and
numbers of support staff
impacted on the resources
available to schools to help some
of their most dysregulated
children and young people. 
• Allocation of ASN resource to
schools
• Training offer to practitioners
Need for Additional Staffing at
school level
• At a school level, school staff
called for funding to increase
staff capacity to support pupils
with distressed behaviour. Staff
pointed to reductions in numbers
of support staff, and the ways
this has impacted on schools’
ability to provide one-to-one
support and facilitate nurture and
well-being groups. Staff also
called for smaller class sizes,
particularly in the primary sector,
to help staff build relationships
with their pupils. 
• Moray Council, like many local
authorities have to reduce
budgets in order to have a
balanced budget
• School use of DSM and PEF
funding
• Class sizes are set nationally and
head teachers create classes
based on linear formula agreed
Need for more training/collaboration
• Class teachers called for more
classroom observation from their
peers to help them reflect and
discuss strategies used, and
access additional peer support
from their colleagues, to help
them promote positive
relationships and behaviour.
They also wanted more time after
attending professional learning to
be able to reflect on the sessions
and consider how they could
apply the strategies to improve
behaviour.
• Support staff should be paid to
undertake learning and 
• This can be negotiated in
Working Time Agreements
(WTA) and agreed locally in each
school 
• Moray training offer in place and
WTA
• Teachers have negotiated
collegiate time and also an
additional 35 hours to reflect
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development, including formal
training, outside of school or their
contracted hours. Support staff
themselves requested
appropriate induction training to
support them in their roles with
pupils
• Can be included in professional
development as part of
professional review and
development and professional
update
• Moray induction for support staff
is being developed and
implemented
• Support staff attend on in-service
days and have access to
professional learning and
development
Parental and pupil engagement
• Greater engagement with
parents: as not all parents were
perceived as being supportive of
schools’ efforts to address
behaviour, and it was stressed
that schools and teachers were
being held accountable for wider
social issues. Earlier intervention
to help support struggling
families was proposed, though
the issue of providing this in the
context of local authority budget
cuts was recognised.
• It was suggested that campaigns
to engage with pupils themselves
to discuss their rights and
responsibilities within school, and
how to address low and more
serious disruptive behaviours,
might be beneficial. 
• Ongoing work in schools
• Partnership approaches 
• To be considered as a
partnership approach 
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REPORT TO: EDUCATION, CHILDREN’S AND LEISURE SERVICES
COMMITTEE ON 20 FEBRUARY 2024 
SUBJECT: REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL SUPPORT NEEDS SERVICES 
BY:  DEPUTE CHIEF EXECUTIVE (EDUCATION, COMMUNITIES AND
ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT) 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 To advise Committee of the progress to date with the Additional Support
Needs (ASN) review and action plan moving forwards. 
1.2 This report is submitted to Committee in terms of Section III (D) (1) of the
Council's Scheme of Administration relating to all the functions of the Council
as an Education Authority. 
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that Committee: 
(i) acknowledges work to date in progressing the review; 
(ii) acknowledges and endorses new priority areas and identified
actions;
(iii) agrees that the Supporting all Learners strategy is reviewed to
include ASN and will be brought back to a future meeting of this
Committee; and
(iv) agrees that a comprehensive Change Management Plan (CMP) will
be reported back to a future Committee with a clear timeline for
move from current Enhanced Provision Units to Enhanced and
Flexible Provision. 
3. BACKGROUND 
3.1 The review of ASN in Moray Council has been ongoing for some time with
various reports to Committee prior to Covid-19 lockdown in March 2020 up to
the present time.   
3.2 Initially the review was to be completed in a phased approach as per a paper
taken to Education, Communities and Organisational Development
Item 12.
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Committee on 18 November 2020 (para 25 of minute refers) which was to be
completed in full by mid 2021:
• Phase 1 – Stabilise and Learn
• Phase 2 – Discovery
• Phase 3 - Implementation 
3.3 A further report was presented to Education, Communities and Organisational
Development Committee on 11 August 2021 (para 9 of minute refers) with a
Business Case for the ASN Review setting out tests of change proposals and
other actions as follows:
• Vision for Inclusion
• Pilot locality management model
• Review of ASN policies and processes
• Review model for allocating resource
• Review enhanced provisions approach
• Re-design of ASN structure
• Develop accurate ASN dataset
• Develop training package for Pupil Support Assistants (PSAs)
• Develop training package for workforce
• Tests of change developed:
o Intensive intervention model
o Wellbeing hub model
o Support schools to share good practice
o Broker collaboration across schools
o Support schools to develop flexible packages to support
different approaches to learning
o Support schools to map resources available to them in the
community
o Support for parental engagement and family learning 
3.4 Alongside the ASN review and as part of the Improvement and Modernisation
Programme (IMP) there was a workstream for Raising Attainment – Wellbeing
which was detailed to Moray Council on 15 September 2021 (para 14 of
minute refers).  The initial programme of IMP work was approved by the
Council on 12 December 2018 (para 5 of minute refers).  At a meeting of
Moray Council on 12 May 2021 (para 13 of minute refers) the Council agreed
to further develop the IMP to include a range of investment projects. The
wellbeing workstream linked to the ASN review with Council investment of
£1.96m in the form of staff and other resource to support the review agreed.   
3.5 A paper to a Special Education, Children’s and Leisure Services Committee
on 14 December 2022 (para 17 of minute refers) provided a further update on
the review as well as noting challenges in progressing a major change post
Covid. 
3.6 During this period in early September officers continued to engage with
professional groups and peers at other local authorities to better understand
and learn from their approach in similar circumstances.  The Scottish
Government continue to be updated and similarly Education Scotland and the
Scottish Qualifications Authority due to the disruption to learners and any
resultant impact.  The updated initial contingency plan was considered to be
in place up to October to allow school leaders and officers to move to a
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second phase contingency plan post October with the likelihood of further
remedial works being necessary.  This paper reduced the priorities in 3.3
above to the following:
• Review of ASN policies and processes
• Additional support allocations
• Models of service delivery (Enhanced Provision/Alternative
Provision)
• Organisation design and structure
• Workforce development
• Tests of change (Forres ASG)
• Associated School Group (ASG) ASN Plans 
3.7 On 2 February 2023 a further paper was presented to Moray Council to
consider extending a temporary Education Support Officer (ASN) post and
this was agreed for 2 years (para 25 of minute refers). In addition to this a
Quality Improvement Officer (QIO) ASN was appointed in June 2022 and took
up appointment in September 2022.   
3.8 On 19 April 2023 (para 16 of minute refers) a further paper was presented to
this Committee with an ASN Action Plan 2023-24 which had 6 priorities:
• Alternative Provision
• Resource allocation model (2023-25)
• Forres pilot (2023-24)
• Policy/Guidance – Review and Development
• Comprehensive staff training and development programme
• Central ASN teams – future structure 
During discussion, members of the Committee were not clear on the direction
of the service and it was agreed that a short life working group would be
established to consider the ongoing concerns and issues within the ASN
service and consider the strategic direction for ASN in Moray.   
CHANGE OF STRATEGIC LEAD AND PROGRESS TO DATE
3.9 Due to a vacancy in the Head of Education Resources and Communities post,
the strategic lead for the ASN service passed to the Head of Education from 1
June 2023.  As a result priorities were reviewed as follows:
• Alternative provision to be renamed Alternative Curriculum
• Resource allocation
• Forres pilot was halted
• Policy Guidance/Review
• Training/Development
• Central ASN structure and Moray Provision 
3.10 Due to time constraints around changes in staffing, it was agreed to freeze
current staffing allocations to schools and nurseries for session 2023/24.  In
addition Council approval was provided at a Moray Council meeting on 28
June 2023 (para 18 of minute refers) for additional funding to support schools
where needs had increased, as well as 2 funding allocations for in year
support or newly identified need and budget to support children who were in
danger of going out of area. In addition allowance was made for the January
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and April intakes in Early Years’ settings although this will be considered for
future allocation. 
3.11 Having reviewed the priorities, understanding the level of need was an initial
piece of work identified to start in June 2023.  All assessment of need to date
was via referral forms which were moderated by a panel of officers.  Initially a
pilot exercise took place across Elgin in a secondary school, a primary school
with an enhanced provision and two nursery settings.  A small team of 9
moderators worked in 3 groups to test out a matrix of need in order to
understand the level of needs, hear how resource allocated was being
managed and to have discussions with the Head Teacher, Nursery Manager
and/or any Depute Head Teacher with responsibility for supporting learners. 
The moderation team met to agree process and also met again after visits to
update the matrix and plan a rollout of this across all schools and nurseries. 
This exercise took place from August to December 2023 and as a result there
is now a greater understanding of needs across Moray which is robust. 
Feedback was provided to Head Teachers and Nursery Managers at a
Strategic Meeting in November 2023 on the key learning from the moderation
which includes: 
• There is variability in the level of need across Moray with a need for
Head Teachers and managers to visit other settings to benchmark their
ASN needs against other establishments
• There is good practice across the system and Education Strategic
Meetings, virtual briefings and other communication channels will be
used to share this practice.  The format for the next Strategic meeting
in March will include inputs from Head Teachers of existing Enhanced
Provision Unit Schools and also from colleagues across the service in
workshop activities.
• Next steps for this piece of work is to use the learning from moderation
to inform the resource allocation model for 2024/25 – see para 3.  On
Resource Allocation.  The moderators will develop options early in
2024 with a short life working group meeting to agree the model
moving forwards. This work will be complete by early March so that
Head Teachers and Nursery Managers can undertake change
management processes where necessary. 
Findings from Moderation has provided the evidence that the current
allocations of funding and funding model require review both in terms of core
funding and also to enhanced provisions.  This will be dealt with under
resource allocation. 
3.12 The Head of Education participated in an Education Scotland/Association of
Directors of Education Scotland (ADES) Collaborative improvement visit in
Renfrewshire Council in June 2023 which was based on reviewing ASN
strategy.  As a result of this the lead for Inclusion at Education Scotland, who
was also on the visit, agreed to work with Moray Council for one year to
support the ASN review further. So far this has included two strategic inputs to
meetings and also ongoing support to the service to sense check the direction
of travel.  Feedback to date is very positive with Education Scotland
acknowledging the progress made to date and endorsing future plans. The HT
Moray Social Emotional and Behavioural Needs (SEBN) and the QIO ASN
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undertook a follow-up visit to Renfrew as well as the QIO attending the
Association of Directors of Education Scotland (ADES) ASN network group
ensuring Moray is fully up-to-date and making connections across Scotland. 
VISION 
3.13 There is now a clear vision for ASN as it sits in the main Education Service
with aspirations that we meet the needs of all learners within their community
and we will work towards all of our establishments being nurturing and
inclusive.  Indeed, this could be extended further whereby the Council could
adopt a similar approach in its work.  There is much good practice in Moray in
meeting learners needs and staff have many skills in being able to meet a
wide range of needs.  However there is also a need to further support staff,
supplementing their skills and supporting them to improve their practice.  In
order to do this the service will offer a comprehensive programme of training
and development for all staff so that they can meet needs in line with the
Moray Staged Intervention Model.  In addition, there will be a timely review of
the Supporting All Learners Strategy to include ASN and report this back to a
future Committee. 
UPDATES ON REVIEWED PRIORITIES AND NEXT STEPS 
ALTERNATIVE CURRICULUM
3.14 Progress to date:  With regard to enhancing our education offer by
commissioning providers to deliver Alternative Curricular offers aligned to the
needs of learners who have a high level of additional support need, Moray’s
first Education for All: Alternative Curriculum Market Positioning
Statement has been developed  - this is designed to encourage the
identification, support and development  of micro and social enterprises,
voluntary and third sector organisations and businesses who have an interest
in delivering alternative curriculum activities for our learners with additional
support needs. The document provides information on the ASN profile in
Moray, what alternative curriculum provision is needed now and for the future,
and how it will be commissioned. Interested parties will be invited to tender
through the Council’s Flexible Procurement Framework. This simplified
approach sets out the necessary standards required to enter into the contract
with Moray Council.  Suppliers who meet the minimum requirements they will
be on-boarded onto the Framework and will be available to work with any
local authority educational establishment, subject to a more detailed individual
service agreement. This alternative curriculum framework will be accessible to
all Early Learning and Childcare (ELC) and schools and offers them a single
point of reference when they are seeking to identify alternative curricular
offers as part of the education package for children and young people. As part
of the agreement potential suppliers will be required to support the learning
outcomes agreed for an individual child or young person. 
3.15  Next steps:  The details of the administrative support needed to facilitate the
Alternative Curriculum Flexible Framework is being jobsized and will
advertised in due course.  The successful post holder will then pull together
an offer to share with the wider Education System so that this can be used by
schools or enhanced provisions and other provision as outlined later in this
report.
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RESOURCE ALLOCATION
3.16 Progress to date:  Moderation has been completed with all nurseries
(including partners) and Primary and Secondary schools visited.  Key
messages from the moderation have been shared with senior leaders and are
shown in Appendix 1.  The moderation exercise has provided officers with a
clear understanding of the level of need within Moray.  Improved working
across Early Years with Allied Health colleagues has also resulted in better
communication and understanding of future need. 
3.17 Next Steps:  A draft resource allocation formula will be taken to a short life
working group in February 2024 with a view to the final allocations shared with
senior leaders early March 2024.  This will allow term 4 of the academic year
to be used to undertake a change management process for any changes in
teacher or support staff allocation.  Over the course of 2024/25 officers will
develop a forecasting tool, akin to the school roll forecasts so that there is a
clear understanding of needs in future.  This will include in year reviews so
that emerging need can be captured. In addition the service will develop an
annual re-moderation process as well as introduce planning format so that
there is evidence of impact with the funding provided to establishments.  A
final piece of work will be to review the current processes for requesting
additional support during a year with a clear process and governance agreed. 
POLICY GUIDANCE AND REVIEW
3.18 Progress to date:  There has been an increase in the number of requests for
Home Education and Flexible Education during and post Covid. There has also
been an increase in the use of adapted timetables in schools to support ASN
learners. In Moray we recognise that rich and varied educational experiences
may be accessed beyond the context of a school building, and that there are
relevant and varied reasons why a parent may choose to supplement their
child’s school based curriculum with the learning opportunities that flexible
education arrangements offer. 
To respond strategically to this fact a temporary Principal Teacher post was
created to research, develop and write a policy that captured the Vision of
Flexible Education for Moray’s Schools for Children and Young People.
This policy provides both an outline and the detail required to provide flexible
education arrangements in Moray and to ensure consistency of approach and
accountability whilst recognising the parental right to choose. 
To bring greater rigour to the allocation of in-year ASN spend, as well as
accountability and quality assurance of that spend, a system of ASN Resource
Allocation has been developed, rolled out and delivered. This process requires
evidence of need and of the staged intervention ASN strategies that have been
consistently applied before an allocation of any additional spend is considered.
Once spend is allocated, the measurable intended outcomes that have been
identified are tracked and monitored to ensure progress for learners. 
The Transport policy has been reviewed, amended and launched. This was a
partnership piece of work between Education and PTU and has streamlined
and brought clarity and consistency of response to requests for ASN transport. 
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3.19 Next Steps:  A matching exercise requires to be undertaken to identify which
policies we have and which ones require to be reviewed.  This work will be
prioritised for session 2024/25 due to capacity. 
Flexible Learning: The Flexible Learning policy has been written, consulted
on and adapted to ensure that it meets the needs of users- be they parents or
educational professionals – yet also protect the right of children and young
people to receive an education that meets their needs and is progressive.
Agreement regarding the processing and recording of Flexible Education data
codings is needed after which the policy will progress to ratification. 
ASN Transport: Review the new policy with users and amend as necessary. 
ASN Resource Allocation: To review membership and terms of reference of
the group to ensure that the work is delivered in a timely and progressive
manner. With regard to ASN equipment spend - research and develop a model
to centrally monitor and manage equipment spend to maximise the benefits of
procurement. 
In addition the following policies have been identified for update: 
• Admissions
• Placing Request 
• Medicines and Health Care Needs in Schools
• Physical Intervention including Seclusion and Restraint
• Attendance 
TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
3.20 Progress to date:   There has been an increase in the number of children
and young people whose learning and additional support needs are not
currently able to be fully met within a mainstream school environment. The
ASN moderation exercise shows that the factors contributing to this are
varied, including but not exclusive to curricular, societal, environmental,
physical and mental health – and this reflects the national picture in ASN.  As
a result children and young people may struggle to make transitions or
engage with learning and are at risk of receiving less than their legal
educational entitlement. To address this we are delivering a comprehensive
training programme for education staff, linked to Moray’s Staged Intervention
model (Appendix 2), and enhancing our education offer by commissioning
providers to deliver alternative curricular offers that align with the needs of
learners who have a high level of additional support need. With regard to the
delivery of ASN training to refresh and enhance the knowledge and skills of
Education and staff the 2 ASN trainers (funded by temporary IMP monies)
have researched, developed and delivered the following trainings: 
• Behaviour Support Early Years
• Understanding and responding to Behaviours Early Years
• Behaviour Support in the Classroom
• Understanding Behaviour (PSAs)
• De-escalation Strategies (PSAs)
• Calming Techniques (PSAs)
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• NQTs - Understanding Behaviour
• Active Schools – Responding to Behaviour
• Day Behaviour Support Strategies (BSS) course - Theory and Physical 
Interventions
• Physical Intervention Training and required refresher sessions
• BSS Training Needs Analysis (targeted work with schools)
• Positive Behaviour Support Plans
• Positive Approaches to Behaviour - Targeted Support
• Risk Assessments- Class Observations & Feedback
• Introduction to CIRCLE
• CIRCLE – the Physical Environment
• NQTs – Introduction to CIRCLE & Rating the Physical Environment
• Physical Environment Assessments
• Feedback to HT and staff 
• Solution Oriented 
• Review, research, and revise ASN Handbook
• Supporting Young People’s Mental Health through Active Listening
• The Incredible 5 Point Scale
• Equity and Fairness Lessons for Pupils
• Mentoring in Violence Prevention
• Seasons for Growth groups
• Circle of Friends groups
• Circle Time groups 
3.21  Next Steps:  The Moray Staged Intervention training proposal and plan
(Appendix 3) will be consulted on across the Education system, including
Local Negotiating Committees for Teachers (LNCT) and will be adopted for
session 2024/25.  This offer aligns with the Learning and Development
Strategy developed by Moray Children’s Services with Trauma Informed
Practice featuring in both.  In addition to this, an updated Staged Intervention
Training programme will also be offered and during the course of session
2024/25 an ongoing training needs analysis will be conducted to ensure that
any gaps are identified as practitioners embrace the strategies and toolkits. 
Furthermore, and to support the service to evidence impact, pre and post
training questionnaires will gather impact of confidence and the quality
improvement team will undertake visits to schools and settings to evaluate
this further.  In addition to this our ASN Trainers will support the rollout of this
offer to schools/settings.  They will also work on the following areas: 
• Co-ordinated Support Plan – practitioner user guide with exemplars
• Early Years Module – Nurture and Attachment
• Circle Training – Rating the Social Environment
• Circle Training – Rating Structures and Routines
• Supporting Neurodiversity in the Early Years
• Brain Breaks to Support Behaviour
• Relaunch ASN Handbook 
3.22 This commitment to training and professional development is both a priority
and will require time and so moving forwards schools and nurseries will be
asked to ensure that this features on improvement plans and where
applicable is included in working time agreements in order that there is a clear
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focus to embed ways of working in practice and ensure consistency across
the service. 
CENTRAL ASN STRUCTURE AND MORAY PROVISION
3.23 As previously stated the Head of Education and officers have continued to
look outwards to see how ASN is progressing in other local authorities.  This,
along with evaluating the current offer and staffing structure has led the
service to a point where the role and function of the central ASN team is being
reviewed. 
3.24 National best practice evidences that having a resource closest to learners
and their communities is the most positive way in which to meet the needs of
learners.  Therefore withdrawing learners from their locality to central
provision will not provide the best outcomes unless all local supports have
been explored and such provision will delay any move to out of area
placements. 
3.25 The current specialist provision in Moray is as follows: 
Associated
School Group
(ASG)
Enhanced
Provision Unit
Provision
Name
Buckie Developmental
Playgroup
Teddy Bear
Group 
Millbank Primary The Bothy 
Buckie High 
Keith Keith Primary 
Keith Grammar The Beaches
Milne’s Milne’s High 
Speyside Aberlour Primary 
Speyside High 
Elgin High Greenwards
Primary
The Woodlands 
Linkwood Primary 
New Elgin Primary 
Elgin High 
Elgin Academy Seafield Primary 
Forres Academy Developmental
Playgroup
Noah’s Ark 
Applegrove 
Forres Academy 
Lossiemouth High Developmental
Playgroup
Ladybird 
Hythehill Primary 
Lossiemouth High 
3.26 It is noted that Elgin Academy does not currently have an enhanced provision
as this is currently central provision ie: 
• B6 in Elgin Academy is currently an autism unit
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• Beechbrae Learning Centre is currently a primary provision for children
with social, emotional and behavioural needs
• Pinefield Parc is currently a secondary provision for young people with
social, emotional and behavioural needs. 
3.27 The vision for the service is that educational provision will be nurturing and
inclusive and this is underpinned by the desire to cater for children’s needs as
close to their community as possible unless this does not meet their needs. 
With a focus on further training and development of staff we aspire to meet
the needs of the majority of learners in mainstream schools and nurseries
where they will access additional provision when necessary. 
3.28 To achieve this aim and using the evidence provided during the moderation
exercise we will progress, over time to the following: 
Enhanced Provision Units, will become Enhanced Provisions and after
consultation will be named to fit in with the school context.  For example and
from para 3.23 above, Millbank Primary School Enhanced Provision is named
The Bothy to reflect the warm and welcoming nature of the building where
children feel safe.  This will reduce any negative stigma of children attending
the provision and the aspiration is that children will be included and involved
in the mainstream as often as possible and that the curriculum offer will be
similar. 
The service will introduce Flexible Provision attached to certain schools within
an ASG and again based on intelligence and evidence gathered during
moderation.  These flexible provisions will focus on those children who have
social, emotional and behavioural needs and will include the growing number
of children who are finding it difficult in attending school for extended periods
of time.  The provision will cater for children across the ASG.  They will remain
on their school roll and attend as appropriate with a clear plan for full-time
attendance at their registered school.  Staff from the provision will work
closely with the school staff across the ASG and will provide support. The
Flexible Provision staff will be managed centrally initially 
3.29 For some children and young people their behaviours demonstrate that they
are at risk of going out of area for a number of reasons.  Given our
understanding of learners we will review Pinefield Parc provision and rename
it after consultation.  This provision will provide learning for those young
people who are at risk of going out of area due to criminal activity.  Staff in the
provision will work closely with multi-agency partners and in particular youth
justice and children’s social work.  The aim is to provide them with a
curriculum offer and pathways to ensure that they engage with school and
also progress in to a positive pathway post school.  Initially, and due to
evidence, there will be both a Broad General Education (BGE) and a Senior
Phase (SP) offer. 
3.30 B6 which is currently in Elgin Academy will be returned to the school as an
enhanced provision.  This should alleviate current pressures on Elgin High
School and will provide accommodation to cater for young people with severe
and complex needs including medical requirements. 
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3.31 Beechbrae Learning Centre will no longer be utilised as the accommodation is
not conducive to a high quality learning. 
3.32 In order to set up and operate the new Flexible Provisions, an extensive CMP
will be progressed to phase in the new provision by utilising the current staff
within SEBN team.  This will be completed in stages with a further report
coming back to Committee with timescales. 
3.33 Once this work has taken place, the service will then look at what remains of
the central resource for ASN Services which currently has the following: 
Team Staff
Educational Psychology Principal Educational Psychologist
Senior Educational Psychologist (2 fte)
Psychologists (3.8 fte)
Trainee Psychologist
SEBN Service
Moray Autism 
English as an Additional
Language (EAL)
Moray Sensory Service 
Beechbrae/Pinefield Parc 
B6 Provision (specialist autism) 
Improvement Resource
Head Teacher
Principal Teacher
Teachers (2)
Principal Teacher
Teachers (3.6)
Principal Teacher
Teachers (3.8)
Principal Teachers (3)
Teachers (8.5)
Principal Teacher
Teacher
Principal Teacher
Teachers (9)
Trainers (2)
Central ASN QIO ASN
Education Support Officer (ESO) ASN
(extended to support review) 
3.34 The CMP will be a large piece of work however the main priority is to staff the
new Flexible provision in the first instance and then to undertake a needs
analysis to ascertain what any central team will look like.  This will be
undertaken along with work to determine where ASN will be located in the
future structure of the Council. 
3.35 Next Steps:  progressively work through, with the support of Human
Resources colleagues, a CMP to reallocate central SEBN team members to
new Flexible Provisions therefore utilising the skills and experience closer to
the learners.  Use the pilot provisions to develop guidance and processes for
schools to request a place at the provision. 
3.36 Communication is key to ensuring success and the service will continue to
engage with all senior leaders as well as share information with the wider
system, Council departments and partners.  A key partner are parents and
carers and we intend to: 
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• Work with parent carer group
• Undertake parent/carer consultation 
3.37 This work will take the service up to 2026 at earliest and there is then a need 
to determine and identify any gaps and move to operational normality. Once 
the strategic alignment of ASN within a service is clear the Head of Service 
will then be able to implement a central staffing structure to meet the wider 
needs of the service. 
3.38 Head Teachers, Nursery Managers and Central Officers have been briefed on
the direction of the service and the training offer has also been shared and
agreed.  This work will remain a priority for the service where the current
session has had a focus on learning and teaching and curriculum and next
year the focus will continue to be on this however with a clear lens of
supporting all learners in classrooms, settings and additional provision. 
4. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement
Plan (LOIP))
This report supports the LOIP outcomes:
Building a better future for children and young people in Moray:
• A place where children and young people thrive;
• A place where they have a voice, have opportunities to learn and
can get around;
• A place where they are able to reach their full potential. 
Also the aims of the Corporate Plan to:
• Provide opportunities where young people can achieve the
potential to be the best they can be 
(b) Policy and Legal
There are no policy or legal implications arising directly from this report. 
The Council has a statutory duty to make adequate and efficient
provision for the additional support required by each child or young
person for whose school education it has responsibility for, in term of the
Education (Additional Support for Learning) (Scotland) Act 2004.  The
ASN Review implementation is proceeding within the context of this
legislation and also the recommendations of the Morgan Review. 
(c) Financial implications
The proposals above should be met within current budget.  The training
offers are either being developed within Moray using existing staff or are
freely available from other organisations for example Education
Scotland. 
Any changes to provision should also be within budget with existing
Moray SEBN staff being used to staff the new Flexible provisions. 
Removal of an Enhanced Provision within a school environment will be
subject to staffing being allocated within Linear Formula for a non
enhanced provision school. Any decrease in a HT salary will be subject
to cash conservation for 3 years.
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(d) Risk Implications
The main risks around meeting the needs of learners is around ASN
Tribunal applications should there be dissatisfaction on whether the
Council is meeting the needs of any individual young person.   
Due to Moray having military establishments in its communities, there is
also risk attached to any movement and our ability to meet emerging
needs for children moving to Moray and expectations to replicate
specialist provision elsewhere. 
Previously risks have been identified in terms of wider risks for the
learners and workforce in schools and nurseries of the impact of reduced
resources however the comprehensive training plan within this report
and strategies promoted within will support staff, supplement their
existing skills and improve the system’s ability to identify and meet needs
of learners.  By redirecting workforce closer to our young people in their
communities we reduce risk and our identified provisions will ensure
along with robust child’s planning that our children and young people
have the right support at the right time and in the right place. 
(e) Staffing Implications
There will need to be a full CMP process completed for the new resource
allocation model.  This will require to be supported by our Human
Resources staff. 
In addition a CMP will be required to map the timeline of move from
current Enhanced Provision Units to Enhanced Provisions and Flexible
Provisions.  Movement of staff will be necessary to new base locations
with associated conversations with colleagues and professional
associations as per change management process. The Business
Support manager will undertake job-sizing if and when required and will
also facilitate any changes to linear formula being adopted for staffing
allocation. 
(f) Property
In order to move to new provision the service will work with the property
department and learning estate team to cease using Beechbrae
Education Centre and to migrate to East End Annexe.  B6 at Elgin
Academy will be returned for school use.  As we progress with the
setting up of Flexible Provision, the service will work with Learning
Estate and Property regarding any modifications. 
(g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact
The National Improvement Framework is aimed at reducing inequalities. 
(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
None. 
(i) Consultations
The Head of Education Resources and Communities, Head of Financial
Services, Head of HR, ICT and OD, Quality Improvement Managers,
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Early Years’ Service Manager, QIO ASN, Principal Educational
Psychologist, QIOs, QIO ASN, HT Moray SEBN, Business Support
Team Manager, and Caroline O’Connor, Committee Services Officer,
have been consulted on this report and agree with the sections of the
report relating to their areas of responsibility. 
5. CONCLUSION 
5.1 Committee is asked to acknowledge progress to date with the ASN
review and also to approve work planned moving forwards which will be
continually reviewed by the Service. 
Author of Report: Vivienne Cross, Head of Education
Background Papers: The Morgan Review  
Ref: SPMAN 
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APPENDIX 1 
Key Messages | ELC/Primary/Secondary Moderation Team
Overall
Vision for ASN and categorisation/level of need for common understanding and definition of what ASN is along
with agreed terminology (e.g. ASN...SfL...ASfL...SEN).  Variance in level of need across schools, more equitable
model based on need overall with potential for schools to allocate funding as appropriate to need.  Linking to
SNCT ratios/advice on staffing too/legislation.  Specific pupil behaviours escalating and of notable concern - some
schools - and increasingly complex.  Significant rise in diversity of need in ELC.  Limited parental/carer
understanding around differentiation between discreet ASN and diversity of need. Limited collective practitioner
understanding around higher end level of need.  Very good practice seen across all sectors where level of need is
high however strong leadership, management of resources, including staff and modelling of good practice is
supportive.  Best practice includes good use of space, quality experiences linked to developmental milestones
curriculum and in these environments, evidence of significantly lower level of behavioural need/escalation. Lack
of consistency of understanding of Additional Support Needs across Moray, this includes SLT (Including PT ASNs)
showing a lack of understanding of where their young people fit in the wide spectrum of need across the authority 
Where we saw good quality learning and teaching with a positive, nurturing, inclusive ethos, additional support
needs were less apparent as they were addressed at a universal level by the class teacher.  The positive, nurturing,
inclusive ethos was more apparent where there was strong, authentic leadership. Over reliance on people (PSAs)
rather than interventions/strategies
"Walking in each other's
shoes"
Variance in thresholds and interpretation of levels of need across Moray.  Where high level of need pupils were
identified in some establishments, it is noted that these were much lower level of needs compared with other 
establishments.  In order to assist greater understanding of need across Moray, suggesting potential for 'walking in
each other's shoes' for a day/shadowing, in order to support understanding of need across Moray (e.g. HTs, DHTs 
Pupil Support, PTs ASN/SfL)
Curriculum offer
Consideration of curriculum offered for identified pupils, based on ability (not age/stage) for both BGE and Senior 
Phase, with classes running where possible to ensure learners' needs are supported with opportunities to achieve
(qualifications, N1-N3 offers, accreditation, wider achievements).  A need to fund curriculum offer (£s) and staffing,
on timetable, rationale/audit/plan for hours/allocation as opposed to a 'fitting in'/'added on' model
Curriculum Groupings Potential to identify pupils across the school to place in natural curriculum groupings, enabling greater efficiencies in
resource allocation which would reduce categorisation of identified pupils 
Supported Classes BGE potential for supported classes with shared resource, will enable efficiencies in funding and allow for targeted
supports for identified pupils
Wider provision funding
including behaviour support - 
Wider provisions in identified schools are currently being funded by schools centrally (e.g. central supply budget)
which is not sustainable given levels of wider need.  Consideration to wider SEBN and funding model in settings
identified.
ASN Teaching Time
This has come up in a number of settings - teacher time allocation/fte is not sufficient to support level of need.  In
some settings with higher need, this includes request for additional PT Management Time to support action planning
and child planning/RA writing and actioning (e.g. PT ASN non-class committed in settings where need is higher,
additional teaching time allocation based on levels of need).  Need to consider how much teaching time is allocated
to EP pupils 
Senior Phase Additional
Assessment Arrangements
A need to consider funding allocation to support rise in AAA requirements - management of AAA and also staffing 
(e.g. PSA, technology etc).  Need for management time based on evidence requirements and management
Extraction Groups and need for
more universal differentiation 
by class teachers
In some settings, a more traditional SfL role was being fulfilled (e.g. extraction groups for literacy/numeracy etc)
which in other settings, would be met through universal supports and department/PSA intervention.  Parity and
equitable model across all schools with U classification.  Question around differentiation to meet learning needs in
class in some establishments/supporting earlier BGE levels - differentiation as opposed to extraction models, role of
class teacher, GTCS standards
Managing Allocations
Still seeing examples of “Velcro” PSA support being used where a PSA sits beside a young person to manage
behaviour rather than provide intervention support. Some good examples of effective timetabling of interventions
and creativity around grouping of young people to ensure maximum impact of resource allocation – this needs to be
shared. Need to move away from language such as 1:1, entitlement to 25 hours, “this child doesn’t have hours” and
encourage all staff to understand that ALL children can access the resource allocation within the school when it is
required. Good examples of merging funding streams (e.g. PEF) to support broader range of need. However, this was
in only a few settings.
Item 12.
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Medical Allocations Importance of supporting medical support allocations (will change based on pupil stage in schooling, e.g. younger
pupils requiring support with diabetes control etc)
Transitions
Rise in numbers children in P1 struggling to access the mainstream curriculum due to dysregulated behaviours. 
Placing requests for ASN children need to be identified as soon as possible for transition to begin. Severe and
complex needs children transitions are managed, in the main, well. SEBN children transition processes need to be
developed and supported. Requirement for more communication between N5-P1 and P7- S1 to ensure supports
working in the earlier setting can be replicated in the next setting (e.g. may have to be adjustments in P7 to support
transition into S1 where different strategies may be required). Need for scaffolded (early planning of) ASN transitions
with cross-sector planning and transition meetings, pupils with ASD, severe and complex needs and requirements for
extra support and engagement of partners
Seemis Recording Anomalies identified and some content reviewed not appropriate based on entries.  Need for review of notes/data
entered/classifications.  Caution around how some schools are recording transgender pupils based on legislation etc.  
Attendance
Noting very low attendance for identified pupils and some with risk attached regarding absence from education. 
Clarity around interventions/toolkit for increasing attendance (variability across schools)
Pupils with ASD Noting at key transition points (e.g. S4) need for some funding to support
Training Training needs identified during moderation included inclusive and nurturing practice for all, trauma informed
practice, support with managing dysregulated behaviours and understanding (and accepting/ nurturing/teaching)
neurodiversity 
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APPENDIX 2
ASN REVIEW 
Item 12.
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APPENDIX 3 
MORAY STAGED INTERVENTION
Training to support practitioners                                                                 
Includes non-negotiable for universal support and approach moving forwards 
Background
Additional Support Needs (ASN) service is under the direction of the Head of Education since May 2023 and
responsibility for the ASN review is within the Education Service.  The Supporting all Learners strategy was
developed over session 2022/23 however ASN was omitted.  Nurture training was delivered to all staff in
November 2022 however due to the ASN review aspects of the SAL strategy did not progress.  A review of the
strategy is currently underway and a draft will be shared with senior leaders this session. 
A key feature of the ASN review is to provide training and support for practitioners so that they are upskilled and
better able to support the wide range of needs that Moray’s learners have.  When staff have the skills, strategies
and tools, pupils’ needs are met and they can better engage in learning and progress based on their abilities. 
Interventions are in place and schools and nurseries have the correct ethos and culture as nurturing learning
environments.  This paper recognises that many schools/settings have undertaken significant professional
development and so this offer is to support, supplement and further improve skills and understanding. 
Moray has in place a staged intervention model and training was
developed and delivered to all staff in August 2023 so that they
were reminded of each stage and expectations therein.  Working
with Head Teachers, Nursery Managers and Central Officers, a
consultation was undertaken to identify the non-negotiable
training which would be expected to be undertaken by all
Education staff so that they are prepared to meet the needs of
learners within each learning environment.  It was agreed that
this had to be small number of key approaches/strategies or
supports that all establishments and schools would engage with.  Feedback from senior leaders was collated and
this document outlines the non-negotiable strategies/tools/training which all establishments require to engage
with and embed the practice across their community. 
Aim and Vision
It is Moray Education’s aim that we will all work to meet the needs of Moray’s learners and in doing so will create
Nurturing and Inclusive environments.  This is an aim which can extend to Moray Council so that the Council is
nurturing and inclusive. 
Key Expectations
We have worked with our senior leaders to establish our non-negotiable expectations in order to achieve our aim
of being Nurturing and Inclusive.  By promoting the following approaches we will create the ethos and culture
necessary and upskill our staff.  We will also be providing clarity, making connections between and across
strategies and supports and working towards a common language across not only Education but also our
Children’s Services Partnership.  As a result we expect all schools and establishments to promote and embed the
following: 
The Circle Resource – Inclusive Classrooms
Solution Oriented Conversations
Trauma Informed Practice
Understand Neurodiversity 
In addition, we will ensure our staff are trained annually in:
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GIRFEC approaches including Child Protection, the Promise and UNCRC
Staged Intervention 
This training will be reviewed regularly and updated in line with national guidance and expectations. 
Development of Training to Support our Staff
We expect all of our staff to be trained in all of the above so that they have the appropriate skills to support our
learners.  In order to support senior leaders and their staff we will undertake the following: 
The Circle Resource
This will be led by the HT SEBN and the 2 ASN Training Teachers.  Training has been developed for staff to become
Trainers in the use of this resource. Some schools have already started to roll out this approach and are currently
being supported.  We expect all learning environments to be inclusive environments by the end of session 2026
and to support this we will offer. 
Offer
Train the trainer sessions in Term 4 Session 2023/24 for those wishing to roll this out during session 2024/25
Train the trainer sessions in Term 4 Session 2024/25 for those wishing to roll this out during session 2025/26
We will offer support for schools/settings by offering drop-in session or bespoke support on request over both
sessions. 
Solution Oriented Conversations
Moray training is available with 15 trainers and 80 staff trained so far.  It is our expectation that all Moray
Education Staff will be confident in engaging in solution oriented practice whilst working with our children and
young people.  As agreed through LNCT we will have from session 2024/25 2 in-service days in August which
allows us an opportunity to train all staff in August 2024 so that we have a level playing field and all staff will have
benefited from introductory training.  There is the opportunity for staff who are involved in Child’s Planning
processes to develop their practice further however this is not the expectation for all staff.  As a result we will
offer: 
Offer
Provide training for senior leaders so that this can be replicated on one of the August in-service days.
Our trainers will then offer catch-up training (dates provided) for any new staff during the session
This training will also feature on our NQT programme regardless if they have had this input at school level so that
there is an opportunity for further support 
Trauma Informed Practice
We expect all of our staff to be have an understanding of how trauma impacts on our children and young people
and also on our staff.  We therefore expect our staff as part of our universal support offer to undertake an
introduction to Trauma Informed Practice.  There will be opportunities for staff to develop this further however
this is not an expectation of all staff. 
Offer
We will develop an introductory training package and provide training for senior leaders so that this can be
replicated on one of the August in-service days
Our trainers will then offer catch-up training (dates provided) for any new staff during the session 
Understand Neurodiversity
There is a growth in the number of children and young people who are neurodivergent.  Although some have a
diagnosis from Health Professionals this is not the case for all and assessment and diagnosis can take time.  As a
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result we expect all our Education staff to have an understanding of neurodiversity and also to be able to meet
the needs of those children who are neurodivergent. 
Offer
We will develop a short module of training which we expect to be delivered in a collegiate meeting during session
2024/25 with time allocated within the Working Time Agreement.
Our trainers will then offer catch-up training (dates provided) for any new staff during the session
PSA Induction
We understand that not all of our PSAs have undertaken induction training and so for session 2024/25 we aim to: 
Offer
Train all existing and new PSAs by offering induction training centrally as follows:
All PSAs in Moray East on the morning of the first in-service day in August
All PSAs in Moray West on the morning of the second in-service day in August
We will then offer a programme of PSA induction, one per term for any new staff 
GIRFEC approaches including Child Protection, the Promise and UNCRC
We develop training to be delivered annually to all staff on an August in-service day. 
Offer
We will review this training and include a wider GIRFEC lens and will adapt the Child Protection training with key
messages and a scenario based approach to engage staff and encourage discussion and participation. This will
continue to be offered at an in-service day. 
Staged Intervention
We develop training to be delivered annually to all staff on an August in-service day 
Offer
We will review and adapt training offered in August 2023 so that there are 5 different sessions offered over 5
years so that this keeps the subject fresh and staff engaged. 
Other Training and Development
We will also share with the system a range of training for each stage of our Staged Intervention Model which can
be undertaken based on Professional Review and Development discussions or ERDP discussions.  These will not be
mandatory however will be essential if you have learners with different needs within your school.  We expect
schools and establishments to assess training requirements and to signpost staff to those which would support
them to better meet the needs of learners in that context.  Any training sessions will include references to the
GTCS standards as well as a pre and post training confidence levels feedback form.  We will also develop a
spreadsheet to monitor the training undertaken by staff across the service. 
Training Needs Analysis
We will share with senior leaders the Moray training offer to support professional development in Term 4 each
year.  As establishments and schools engage with the core expectations above, gaps in the Universal offer may
appear and so we will provide senior leaders with a Training Needs Analysis form to support us in identifying gaps. 
We would ask that you complete this and submit this to the ASN Trainers by the end of each term so that we can
review and develop further supports as appropriate. 
Next Steps
We will consult with our Education consultative group on the above at a meeting on 26 January 2024
We will consult with our LNCT joint secretaries and Unison secretary at monthly meeting
We will consult with LNCT to agree our approach
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We will then share our approach with senior leaders at our next strategic meeting on 7 March 2024 Annual
training will be GIRFEC and Staged Intervention Model only with other training requirements as a result of annual
review processes 
We will share the Inclusion, Wellbeing and Equalities Professional Learning Framework from Education Scotland
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REPORT TO:   EDUCATION, CHILDREN’S AND LEISURE SERVICES
COMMITTEE ON 20 FEBRUARY 2024   
SUBJECT: EDUCATION RESOURCES AND COMMUNITIES REVENUE
BUDGET MONITORING TO 31 DECEMBER 2023 
BY:  DEPUTE CHIEF EXECUTIVE (EDUCATION, COMMUNITIES AND
ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT) 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 To inform the Committee of the budget position for Education Resources and
Communities as at 31 December 2023. 
1.2 This report is submitted to Committee in terms of Section III (A) (2) of the
Council’s Scheme of Administration relating to the consideration of capital and
revenue budgets and long term financial plans. 
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that Committee scrutinises and notes the budget
position at 31 December 2023. 
3. BACKGROUND 
3.1 The report highlights those areas of the budget where there is a significant
percentage variance identified 31 December 2023. 
4. BUDGET POSITION 
4.1 The spend at 31 December 2023 is £11,229,000 against a budget to date of
£11,279,000, giving an underspend of £50,000 as shown in Appendix 1.  
4.2 There is an over achievement on sport and leisure income of £112,000 and an
underspend of £14,000 on the learning estate operational budget. The
underspend on leisure income is reduced by an under achievement on
libraries income £14,000 and an overspend on libraries licences £66,000. The
service has reviewed all licences generating a saving in 2024/25. 
4.3 The Public Private Partnership (PPP) overspend relates to a £14,000 under
achievement on non performance deductions and unbudgeted spend on
pension contributions of £8,000. As part of the contract there was agreement
that if the pension rate for the staff transferred across went above the
Item 13.
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percentage in the contract the council would be liable for the additional costs,
the £8,000 relates to the 3 years from 2021/22 to 2023/24. The rate is
reviewed every 3 years and will be recalculated in 2024/25 for the next 3
years. 
5. ESTIMATED OUTTURN 
5.1 The estimated outturn for 2023/24 is £14,415,000 against a budget of
£14,783,000 resulting in an estimated underspend for the year of £368,000. 
5.2 The anticipated underspend on Culture, Sport and Leisure is an over
achievement on sport and leisure income £137,000 and an underspend on
energy £28,000. The underspend is reduced by an under achievement of
libraries income £17,000, library licences overspend £66,000. 
5.3 The PPP overspend is £14,000 on under achievement on non performance
contract deductions and pension contribution £8,000. 
5.4 Staff savings from vacancies and appointment below top of scale are
anticipated to exceed budget by £285,000. 
6. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement 
Plan (LOIP) 
The Education Resources and Communities Revenue Budget has 
particular reference to National Outcome 8 – we have improved the life 
chances for children, young people and families at risk. 
(b)  Policy and Legal
The Council has statutory responsibilities to meet educational
needs, the needs of children and young people in need and those it
looks after. 
(c)  Financial implications
The resource implications are set out in this report and at Appendix 1.
The underspend as at 31 December 2023 is £50,000 against a budget
to date of £11,279,000. The estimated year end position is expenditure
of £14,415,000 against a budget of £14,783,000 resulting in an
underspend of £368,000. 
(d)  Risk implications
Budget Managers are aware of their responsibilities for managing
budget allocations and approval for any variances will be sought from
Committee in line with the Financial Regulations. 
(e)  Staffing implications
There are no staffing implications associated with this report. 
(f)  Property
There are no property implications associated with this report. 
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(g)  Equalities/Socio Economic Impact
An Equality Impact Assessment is not needed because the report is to
inform the Committee on budget monitoring. 
(h)  Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
No climate change and biodiversity impacts arise directly from this
report. 
(i) Consultations
Chief Financial Officer and Caroline O’Connor, Committee Services
Officer have been consulted and are in agreement with the contents of
this report where it relates to their areas of responsibility. 
7. CONCLUSION 
7.1 That Committee scrutinises and notes the budget position as at 31
December 2023. 
Author of Report: Andy Hall, Acting Head of Education Resources and
Communities 
Nicky Gosling, Accountant
Background Papers: with authors 
Ref:    SPMAN-1315769894-490 / SPMAN-9425411-320 
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Education Resources & Communities APPENDIX 1
Budget Monitoring Report to 31 December 2023
Service
Revised
Budget 
Budget
to Date 
Actual to
Date 
Variance to
Date  Variance
Full Year
Forecast
Full Year
Variance
£'000  £'000  £'000  £'000 % £'000  £'000
Communities 1,465 1,015 1,007 8 1 % 1,462 3
Culture, Sport & Leisure 4,772 3,469 3,422 47 1 % 4,690 82
Learning Estate 369 261 247 14 5 % 351 18
Business Support Unit 1,799 1,324 1,322 2 - 1,796 3
Education Resources & Communities Management 49 23 23 - - 49 -
Public Private Partnership 6,152 5,187 5,208 (21) - 6,175 (23)
Education Resources & Communities Efficiency
Savings 177 - - - - (108) 285
-
Education Resources & Communities
Total 14,783 11,279 11,229 50 - 14,415 368
Item 13.
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REPORT TO: EDUCATION, CHILDREN’S AND LEISURE SERVICES
COMMITTEE ON 20 FEBRUARY 2024 
SUBJECT: INFORMATION REPORT: SINGLETON INSPECTIONS OF EARLY
LEARNING AND CHILDCARE CENTRES – PUBLISHED
REPORTS APRIL 2023 TO JANUARY 2024 
BY:  DEPUTE CHIEF EXECUTIVE (EDUCATION, COMMUNITIES AND
ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT) 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 To inform the Committee of the content of singleton inspection reports of Early
Learning and Childcare (ELC) centres by Care Inspectorate which were
published between April 2023 and January 2024. These were; 
Curious Minds, Elgin
Bishopmill Pre-school, Elgin
Teddy Bear Developmental Nursery, Cullen
Portknockie Nursery, Portknockie
Ark Childcare, Miltonduff
Mortlach Nursery, Dufftown
Drumduan Kindergarten, Forres
Strathisla – FCSS, Keith
Lady Cathcart Nursery, Buckie
Earthtime, Duffus
Rainbow Days, Buckie
Aberlour Nursery, Aberlour
Aberlour & Craigellachie Pre-school, Aberlour 
1.2 This report is submitted to Committee in terms of Section III (D) (1) of the
Council's Scheme of Administration relating to exercising the functions of the
Council as an Education Authority. 
2. BACKGROUND 
2.1 The Care Inspectorate carries out inspections of care services, including day
care of children’s services. Providers are inspected against a Framework of
Quality Themes and statements and the National Standard. 
2.2 The Care Inspectorate resumed face to face ELC scrutiny in Autumn 2021
after COVID-19 restrictions impacted on their work.
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2.3 The services noted have been scrutinised under the current Care Inspectorate
Quality Framework. 
2.4 Care Inspectorate Officers will grade services and publish these grades as
part of their duty to provide information to the public about the quality of care
services. 
The six point grading scale: 
6 excellent
5 very good
4 good
3 adequate
2       weak
1 unsatisfactory 
2.5 Following publication, inspection reports are available through ELC centres
and online at www.careinspectorate.com. 
2.6 The education authority will give guidance and support, as appropriate, to
both school nursery classes and partner providers of ELC education.
Following a Singleton Inspection the ELC centre is asked to prepare an action
plan indicating how they will address the main findings of the report, and to
share the plan with parents and carers. 
2.7 During this reporting period there were 13 Singleton Inspection reports
received. 
Name of Early Learning and Childcare Provider Date of Inspection
Curious Minds, Elgin 6 Feb & 20 July 2023
Bishopmill Pre-school, Elgin 31 March 2023
Teddy Bear Developmental Nursery, Cullen 24 May 2023
Portknockie Nursery, Portknockie 7 June 2023
Ark Childcare, Miltonduff 25 August 2023
*Mortlach Nursery, Dufftown 30 August 2023
*Drumduan Kindergarten, Forres 30 August 2023
*Strathisla – FCSS, Keith 1 September 2023
Lady Cathcart Nursery, Buckie 21 September 2023
Earthtime, Duffus 5 October 2023
*Rainbow Days, Buckie 26 October 2023
Aberlour Nursery, Aberlour 29 November 2023
Aberlour & Craigellachie Pre-school, Aberlour 29 November 2023 
2.8 The Gradings, Recommendations and Requirements arising from the reports
are summarised in Appendix 1. 
2.9 Services marked with a * received grades 4 or above which means they are
meeting the National Standard. These services continue to work in
partnership with Moray Council and have access to the Early Years Teaching
Team alongside their respective Continuous Improvement Officer (CIO). 
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2.10 Services not yet reaching grades 4 or above are receiving support from the
respective CIO and the Early Years Teaching and Learning Teacher to
address the required actions resulting from the recommendations or
requirements. Recommendations are summarised in Appendix 1. 
2.11 The table below highlights the area where the grade(s) have dropped and the
planned improvement work to support ELC settings; 
ELC Setting Quality Framework
Area
Plans for
improvement/support
Curious Minds, Elgin How good is our care,
play and learning?
How good is our
leadership?
How good is our staff
team?
Ongoing support being
provided by both CIO
West and Teaching and
Learning Team.  Action
plan in place.
Last inspected 10 July
2023 and improvement in
grading from 3 to 4 in
How good is our setting.
Continuing to develop:
planning using a balance
of child led/adult led,
Child initiated and adult
initiated experiences.
Promoting
numeracy/literacy
experiences throughout
the setting.
Supporting management
with quality assurance
tasks. 
Bishopmill Pre-school,
Elgin
How good is our
setting?
To ensure that effective
infection prevention and
control practices and
routines are in place and
consistently practice.
Staff working closely with
Care Inspectorate re new
nappy guidance and
supported through CIO
West.  Setting was not
asked to submit action
plan to Care Inspectorate
but will be revisited within
the year.
Teddy Bear
Developmental
Nursery, Cullen
How good is our
leadership?
New manager started
18.01.24. Once she has
settled into post, the East
CIO and Learning and
Teaching teacher will
support initially in the key
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areas of self-evaluation
and quality improvement.
An action plan will be
created to monitor
progress. National
practice guidance
documents will be used to
support this. Any training
needs will be identified
via the action plan and
building of a working
relationship with this new
manager. Potential to
invite service to join
Cullen nursery staff for
joint in-service training to
share good practice and
training opportunities.
Portknockie Nursery,
Portknockie
How good is our
setting?
How good is our
leadership?
Service is engaging in the
Care Inspectorate’s
improvement programme.
Further, the CIO and
Learning and Teaching
teacher will create an
action plan to support the
improvement of both
leadership and the
setting. Priority areas are
self-evaluation,
monitoring of quality
improvement and safer
recruitment for
leadership. Infection
control is a priority for the
setting, specifically the
changing spaces for the
youngest children.
Ark Childcare,
Miltonduff
How good is our care,
play and learning?
How good is our
leadership?
How good is our staff
team?
Ongoing support being
provided by both CIO
West and Teaching and
Learning Team.  2 Action
plans in process of being
finalised in conjunction
with Ark Management
Team. One for 0-3 and
one for 3-5
Areas of improvement will
focus on:
Self-evaluation for self-
improvement, 
planning –
developmentally
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appropriate and offers
challenge
Monitoring of processes.
Environment – spaces,
interaction and
experiences.
Lady Cathcart Nursery,
Buckie
How good is our
leadership?
Service has experienced
a number of changes to
the manager which has
resulted in a lack of
consistency. The CIO and
Learning and Teaching
teacher are creating an
action plan to review the
whole service. The
interim manager has sent
a draft self-evaluation
template to their Care
Inspectorate’s advisor for
feedback before
implementing this format.
National practice
guidance documents will
be used to support this
process. There is a whole
staff meeting planned for
31.01.24 to ensure the
views of all staff are
included in the action
plan. This will support
team buy-in.
Earthtime, Duffus How good is our
leadership?
How good is our staff
team?
Ongoing support being
provided by both CIO
West and Teaching and
Learning Team.  Action
plan in place.
Areas of improvement will
focus on:
Self-evaluation for self-
improvement
Quality Assurance
systems
Planning –
developmentally
appropriate/challenge
Supporting with Vision,
Values and Aims
Aberlour Nursery,
Aberlour
How good is our
leadership?
The CIO and Learning
and Teaching teacher will
create an action plan with
the manager to review
self-evaluation formats
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used to ensure the
positive impact of this on
outcomes for children &
families. The manager will
commit to more frequent
staff 1:1, support &
supervision for staff
including observation of
practice.
Aberlour &
Craigellachie Pre-
school, Aberlour
How good is our care,
play and learning?
The service will be
supported to review the
use of spaces to
maximise the
opportunities for child-led
play and self-selection of
resources. The team will
consider the balance of
adult-directed and child-
led learning. The CIO and
Learning and Teaching
teacher will support the
team to consider how to
ensure next steps are
identified and catered for
individual children. 
2.12 The current gradings of these services will not impact on their partnership
agreement with Moray Council to deliver funded Early Learning and Childcare
hours as we believe they have the capacity to improve with enhanced
support. 
3. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement
Plan (LOIP))
This report relates the priority ‘Provide a sustainable education service
aiming for excellence’ from the Corporate Plan and to ‘Building a better
future for our children and young people in Moray’ from the LOIP. 
(b) Policy and Legal
The Care Inspectorate inspects all registered services regulated under
the Public Services Reform (Scotland) Act 2010, which includes nursery
classes and playgroups. 
The authority has a duty to provide a quality early learning and childcare
place for every 3 and 4 year old whose parents wish it and for eligible 2
year olds. 
(c) Financial implications
None arising directly from the report. 
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(d) Risk Implications
None arising directly from the report. 
(e) Staffing Implications
None arising directly from the report. 
(f) Property
None arising directly from the report. 
(g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact
An Equality Impact Assessment is not required as this report is to inform
Committee on performance. 
(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
None arising directly from the report. 
(i) Consultations
Head of Education (Chief Education Officer), Continuous Improvement
Officer (West), Continuous Improvement Officer (East) and Principal
Teacher Early Years Education Service and Caroline O’Connor,
Committee Services Officer have been consulted and are in agreement
with the contents of this report as regards their respective
responsibilities. 
5. CONCLUSION 
5.1 That the Committee scrutinise and note the contents of this report. 
Author of Report: Hazel Sly, Early Years Service Manager 
Background Papers: 
Name of Early Learning and Childcare Provider
Curious Minds, Elgin
Bishopmill Pre-school, Elgin
Teddy Bear Developmental Nursery, Cullen
Portknockie Nursery, Portknockie
Ark Childcare, Miltonduff
Mortlach Nursery, Dufftown
Drumduan Kindergarten, Forres
Strathisla – FCSS, Keith
Lady Cathcart Nursery, Buckie
Earthtime, Duffus
Rainbow Days, Buckie
Aberlour Nursery, Aberlour
Aberlour & Craigellachie Pre-school, Aberlour  
Ref: 
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APPENDIX 1 
Summary of numbers of recommendations and requirements made to
providers. 
Name of Early Learning
and Childcare Provider
Areas for
Improvement
Requirements
Curious Minds, Elgin 8 1
Bishopmill Pre-school, Elgin 1 0
Teddy Bear Developmental
Nursery, Cullen
1 0
Portknockie Nursery,
Portknockie
4 0
Ark Childcare, Miltonduff 4 0
Lady Cathcart Nursery,
Buckie
2 0
Earthtime, Duffus 2 0
Aberlour Nursery, Aberlour 3 0
Aberlour & Craigellachie Pre-
school, Aberlour
1 0 
Details of gradings, recommendations and requirements made to providers. 
Curious Minds, Elgin
Unannounced 
Gradings
How Good Is Our Care, Play and Learning 3
How Good Is Our Setting 4
How Good Is Our Leadership 3
How Good Is Our Staff Team 3 
(N/A – Not Assessed) 
Areas for Improvement
• To support children’s current care needs and preferences, the provider should
ensure that meeting needs, choices and wishes are planned for effectively in
personal plans. 
This is to ensure that meeting the needs of children is consistent with the Care
Inspectorate guidance document Guide for providers on Personal Planning Early
Learning and Childcare. 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social
Care Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'My personal plan (sometimes referred to as a care plan) is right for me because it
sets out how my needs will be met, as well as my wishes and choices' (HSCS
1.15). 
This area for improvement was made on 6 February 2023 – not met within
timescale of 20th July 2023 and remains in place. 
• To support children to experience sociable, enjoyable and relaxed snack and lunch
times, the provider should improve mealtime experiences. This should include, but
is not limited to increasing staff knowledge and competency to support practice
consistent with guidance contained in the Care Inspectorate document: 'Food
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Matters'. And also the practice note: 'Keeping children safe: supporting positive
mealtime experiences in Early Learning and Childcare'. 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care
Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'I take part in daily routines, such as setting up activities and mealtimes, if this is
what I want' (HSCS 2.21); and 
'I can enjoy unhurried snack and meal times in as a relaxed an atmosphere as
possible' (HSCS 1.35).
This area for improvement was made on 6 February 2023 – not met within
timescale of 20th July 2023 and remains in place. 
• To support children’s learning and development, including literacy and numeracy
development, the provider should ensure that all children can choose from a range
of good quality, developmentally appropriate resources which provoke curiosity,
imagination and problem solving. 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social
Care Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'As a child, I have fun as I develop my skills in understanding, thinking,
investigation and problem solving, including through imaginative play and
storytelling' (HSCS 1.30).  
This area for improvement was made on 6 February 2023 – not met within      
timescale of 20th July 2023 and remains in place. 
• To promote child-led play and learning, the provider should ensure that a balance
of responsive and intentional planning supports children’s choice of activities and
experiences. 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social
Care Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'As a child, I can direct my own play and activities in the way that I choose, and
freely access a wide range of experiences and resources suitable for my age and
stage, which stimulate my natural curiosity, learning and creativity' (HSCS 2.27).
This area for improvement was made on 6 February 2023 – not met within   
timescale of 20th July 2023 and remains in place. 
• To promote play which supports children across their developmental stages, the
service should provide a stimulating range of resources which foster imaginative
play, creative thinking, problem solving and learning. 
This should include but is not limited to: 
a) evaluating the variety and type of resources used with all ages of children; and 
b) where appropriate, replacing or removing old and worn resources. 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social
Care Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'As a child, I can direct my own play and activities in the way that I choose, and
freely access a wide range of experiences and resources suitable for my age and
stage, which stimulate my natural curiosity, learning and creativity' (HSCS 2.27).
This area for improvement was made on 6 February 2023 – not met within   
timescale of 20th July 2023 and remains in place. 
• To keep children safe and healthy and to promote their wellbeing, the provider
should improve infection prevention and control measures and routines, such as
carrying out regular cleaning and also washing or replacing soft furnishings. This
is to ensure that infection prevention and control practices are consistent with the
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NHS Scotland document Infection Prevention and Control in Childcare Settings
(Day Care and Childminding Settings). 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social
Care Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'I experience an environment that is well looked after with clean, tidy and well
maintained premises, furnishings and equipment' (HSCS 5.22).
This area for improvement was made on 6 February 2023 and has been met. 
• To support improved outcomes for all service users, the provider should ensure
that quality assurance processes are robust and transparent. This should include,
but is not limited to: 
a) regular opportunities for staff to participate in meaningful reflective and self-
evaluative practice; and 
b) fostering an ethos of continuous improvement which promotes children’s, staff’s
and parents’ ownership of change. 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social
Care Standards (HSCS) which states that: 
'I benefit from a culture of continuous improvement, with the organisation having
robust and transparent, quality assurance processes' (HSCS 4.19).
This area for improvement was made on 6 February 2023 – not met within   
timescale of 20th July 2023 and remains in place. 
• To foster continuity of care which supports children’s care, safety and wellbeing at
all times, the provider should ensure that staff are deployed effectively and
appropriately across the day. This should include but is not limited to taking staff
skills, knowledge and experience into account. 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social
Care Standards (HSCS) which states that:
'I experience high quality care and support based on relevant evidence, guidance
and best practice' (HSCS 4.11).
This area for improvement was made on 6 February 2023 – not met within   
timescale of 20th July 2023 and remains in place. 
Requirements
1. By 2 February 2023 the provider must ensure that the safety, health and wellbeing
of the children is improved. 
To do this the provider must, at a minimum: 
a) ensure that staff are knowledgeable in relation to safe record keeping and
administration of medication; 
b) ensure all medicines are correctly stored and labelled, including any dispensing
labels; and 
c) ensure that corresponding records for medication is completed consistently. 
This is to comply with Regulations 4 and 10 and of The Social Care and Social Work
Improvement Scotland (Requirements for Care Services) Regulations 2011 (SSI
2011/210) 4.—(1) A provider must: (a)make proper provision for the health, welfare
and safety of service users; 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care
Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'I experience high quality care and support because people have the necessary
information and resources.' (4.27). 
This requirement was made on 6 February 2023 and has been met.
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Bishopmill Pre-school, Elgin
Unannounced 
Gradings
How Good Is Our Care, Play and Learning 4
How Good Is Our Setting 3
How Good Is Our Leadership 4
How Good Is Our Staff Team 5 
(N/A – Not Assessed) 
Areas for Improvement
• To keep children healthy and safe, the provider and manager should ensure that
effective infection prevention and control practices and routines are in place and
consistently practiced. This is to ensure that infection prevention and control
measures are consistent with the NHS Scotland document: 'Infection Prevention and
Control in Childcare Settings (Day Care and Childminding Settings).' 
This includes but is not limited to, ensuring that: 
a) Staff are knowledgeable and competent in effective handwashing routines and
practice 
b) Children are supported so their handwashing hygiene and routines are effective
and following infection prevention and control guidance 
c) Staff are knowledgeable and competent about all aspects of infection prevention
and control 
d) The manager has the right knowledge and is competent in making relevant
notifications to the Care Inspectorate as per the guidance document: 'Records that
all registered children and young peoples' care services must keep and guidance on
notification reporting.' 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care   
Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'I experience high quality care and support because people have the necessary
information and resources (HSCS 4.27).' 
'I have confidence in people because they are trained, competent and skilled, and
are able to reflect on their practice and follow their professional and organisational
codes (HSCS 3.14). 
Requirements
• None 
Teddy Bear Developmental Nursery, Cullen
Unannounced 
Gradings
How Good Is Our Care, Play and Learning 4
How Good Is Our Setting 4
How Good Is Our Leadership 3
How Good Is Our Staff Team 4 
(N/A – Not Assessed) 
Areas for Improvement
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• To enhance the delivery of high-quality practice that leads to improved outcomes
for all, leaders should ensure that a strong ethos of continuous improvement is
established, that includes quality assurance and self-evaluation. 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care
Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'I am actively encouraged to be involved in improving the service I use, in a spirit of
genuine partnership.' (HSCS 4.7); and 
'I benefit from a culture of continuous improvement, with the organisation having
robust and transparent quality assurance processes'. (HSCS 4.19). 
Requirements
• None 
Portknockie Nursery, Portknockie
Unannounced 
Gradings
How Good Is Our Care, Play and Learning 4
How Good Is Our Setting 3
How Good Is Our Leadership 3
How Good Is Our Staff Team 4 
(N/A – Not Assessed) 
Area for Improvement
• To support children's overall wellbeing through information sharing with children
and families, the manager should establish a consistent system of review of the
personal plan, a minimum of six monthly. 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care
Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'My personal plan (sometimes referred to as a care plan) is right for me because it
sets out how my needs will be met, as well as my wishes and choices' (HSCS 1.15). 
• To support the health and wellbeing of children and staff, the manager/provider
should ensure that nappy changing facilities are appropriate and infection control
approaches are consistent across the setting. 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care
Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'If I require intimate personal care, there is a suitable area for this, including a sink
if needed' (HSCS 5.4); and 
'My environment is secure and safe' (HSCS 5.17). 
This is to ensure infection control practices are consistent with the NHS Scotland &
HPS Scotland document, Infection Prevention and Control in Childcare Settings
(Day Care and Childminding Settings); and Care Inspectorate document, Nappy
changing facilities for early learning and childcare services: information to support
improvement. 
• To support robust recruitment procedures the provider should ensure that a detailed
record of references is maintained, the use of reference proformas can help with
the process. 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care
Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
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'I am confident that people who support and care for me have been appropriately
and safely recruited' (HSCS 4.24). 
This is to ensure that recruitment of staff is consistent with the Care Inspectorate
document Safer recruitment through better recruitment. 
• To enhance the delivery of high-quality practice that leads to improved outcomes
for all, leaders should ensure that a strong ethos of continuous improvement is
established, that includes quality assurance and self-evaluation. 
• This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social
Care Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'I am actively encouraged to be involved in improving the service I use, in a spirit
of genuine partnership' (HSCS 4.7); and 
'I benefit from a culture of continuous improvement, with the organisation having
robust and transparent quality assurance processes' (HSCS 4.19). 
Requirements
• None 
Ark Childcare, Miltonduff
Unannounced 
Gradings
How Good Is Our Care, Play and Learning 3
How Good Is Our Setting 4
How Good Is Our Leadership 3
How Good Is Our Staff Team 3 
(N/A – Not Assessed) 
Area for Improvement
• To promote child-led play and learning, the provider should ensure that a balance of
responsive and intentional planning supports children’s choice of activities and
experiences. 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care
Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'As a child, I can direct my own play and activities in the way that I choose, and freely
access a wide range of experiences and resources suitable for my age and stage,
which stimulate my natural curiosity, learning and creativity' (HSCS 2.27). 
• To promote play which supports children across their developmental stages, the
service should provide a stimulating range of resources which foster imaginative
play, creative thinking, problem solving and learning. 
This should include but is not limited to: 
a) Evaluating the variety and type of resources used with all ages of children. 
b) Ensuring that children have access to the resources and activities they choose. 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care
Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'As a child, I can direct my own play and activities in the way that I choose, and freely
access a wide range of experiences and resources suitable for my age and stage,
which stimulate my natural curiosity, learning and creativity' (HSCS 2.27). 
This area for improvement was made on 12 August 2020 - not met within
timescale of 25th August 2023 and remains in place.
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•  The manager/provider should ensure that staff are supported to develop the
necessary skills to provide quality experiences for children. This should be achieved
through: 
a) The development of a central training plan that identifies individual and group
learning needs that is effectively monitored. 
b) Evaluation of the impact of training, how it has been implemented in practice and
how it has had a positive impact on outcomes for children. 
c) Shared learning within the staff team and an opportunity to reflect on practice
including but not limited to positive interactions, child-led play and learning and
effective planning for experiences and next steps in learning. 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care
Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'I have confidence in the people because they are trained, competent and skilled,
can reflect on their practice and follow their professional and organisational codes'
(HSCS 3.14); and 
'I am confident that people are encouraged to be innovative in the way they support
and care for me' (HSCS 4.25). 
This area for improvement was made on 12 August 2020 - not met within
timescale of 25th August 2023 and remains in place. 
•  To support improved outcomes for children, the provider should ensure that quality
assurance processes are robust and transparent. This should include, but is not
limited to: 
a) Regular opportunities for staff to participate in meaningful and sustainable self-
evaluative practice. 
b) Fostering an ethos of continuous improvement which promotes children's, staff's
and parents' ownership of change. 
c) Monitoring methods of practice such as positive interactions and approaches to
enabling child-led play and learning. 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care
Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'I benefit from a culture of continuous improvement, with the organisation having
robust and transparent quality assurance processes' (HSCS 4.19); and 
'I am confident that people are encouraged to be innovative in the way they support
and care for me' (HSCS 4.25).
This area for improvement was made on 12 August 2020 - not met within
timescale of 25th August 2023 and remains in place. 
Requirements
• None   
Lady Cathcart Nursery, Buckie
Unannounced 
Gradings
How Good Is Our Care, Play and Learning 4
How Good Is Our Setting 4
How Good Is Our Leadership 3
How Good Is Our Staff Team 4 
(N/A – Not Assessed)
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Area for Improvement
• To support the safety and wellbeing of children requiring medication the manager
should ensure that an accurate and up to date record is in place. Review all consent
at least every three months or at the start of new term to check that nothing has
changed. 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social
Care Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'My care and support meets my needs and is right for me' (HSCS 1.19) and 
'I experience high quality care and support because people have the necessary
information and resources' (HSCS 4.27). 
• To support continuous improvement that enhances the delivery of high-quality
practice, leaders should establish sound methods of quality assurance. 
This is to ensure care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care
Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'I am supported to give regular feedback on how I experience my care and support
and the organisation uses learning from this to improve.' (HSCS 4.8) and 
'I benefit from a culture of continuous improvement, with the organisation having
robust and transparent quality assurance processes' (HSCS 4.19). 
Requirements
• None 
Earthtime, Duffus
Unannounced 
Gradings
How Good Is Our Care, Play and Learning 4
How Good Is Our Setting 5
How Good Is Our Leadership 3
How Good Is Our Staff Team 3 
(N/A – Not Assessed) 
Area for Improvement
• To support positive outcomes and continuous improvement for children and
families, the provider should ensure that approaches to quality assurance are
developed. This should include, but is not limited to, monitoring all aspects of
practice, and seeking the views of parents and carers to support improvement. 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social
Care Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'I benefit from a culture of continuous improvement, with the organisation having
robust and transparent quality assurance processes' (HSCS 4.19). 
• To ensure positive outcomes for children, management should ensure that staff
are deployed in a way that meets children and families’ needs across the day. This
should include, but is not limited to, during mealtimes and collection time. 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social
Care Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'My needs are met by the right number of people' (HSCS 3.15); and 
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'My care and support is consistent and stable because people work well together'
(HSCS 3.19). 
Requirements
• None 
Aberlour Nursery, Aberlour
Unannounced 
Gradings
How Good Is Our Care, Play and Learning 4
How Good Is Our Setting 4
How Good Is Our Leadership 3
How Good Is Our Staff Team 4 
(N/A – Not Assessed) 
Area for Improvement
• To support children’s to achieve their potential, the manager should ensure staff
have the knowledge and skills to plan effectively for learning and development.
This should include but is not limited to, ensuring that planning includes both
responsive and intentional elements. 
This is in order to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and
Social Care Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'I am supported to achieve my potential in education and employment, if this is
right for me.' 
• To keep children safe and healthy and to promote their wellbeing, the service
should improve infection prevention and control measures. This includes but is not
limited to: 
a) Ensuring through effective and consistent supervision that correct and effective
handwashing routines are maintained. 
b) Ensuring through effective and consistent supervision that items such as pedal
bins are used correctly. 
This is to ensure that infection prevention and control practices are consistent with
the NHS Scotland document: 'Infection Prevention and Control in Childcare
Settings (Day Care and Childminding Settings)'. 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social
Care Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'I experience high quality care and support based on relevant evidence, guidance
and best practice' (HSCS 4.11). 
• To ensure that children benefit from improvements which have the greatest
positive impacts on their experiences and outcomes, the service should ensure
that they have robust quality assurance processes in place. 
This should include but is not limited to: 
a) regular opportunities for reflection and self-evaluation of practice 
b) regular monitoring of staff practice to identify good quality skills and practice as
well as training needs 
c) regular monitoring of the quality of children’s experiences and care. 
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This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social
Care Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'I benefit from a culture of continuous improvement, with the organisation having
robust and transparent quality assurance processes' (HSCS 4.19). 
Requirements
• None 
Aberlour & Craigellachie Pre-school, Aberlour
Unannounced 
Gradings
How Good Is Our Care, Play and Learning 3
How Good Is Our Setting 4
How Good Is Our Leadership 4
How Good Is Our Staff Team 4 
(N/A – Not Assessed) 
Area for Improvement
• To further support children's engagement and interests in activities, the manager
and staff should continue to organise spaces that enabled children to be
meaningfully and actively involved in their play and next steps of learning. 
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care
Standards (HSCS) which state that: 
'As a child I can direct my own play and activities in the way that I choose, and freely
access a wide range of experiences and resources suitable for my age and stage,
which stimulate my natural curiosity, learning and creativity.' (HSCS 2.27) 
Requirements
• None 
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REPORT TO: EDUCATION, CHILDREN’S AND LEISURE SERVICES
COMMITTEE ON 20 FEBRUARY 2024 
SUBJECT: INFORMATION REPORT: HIS MAJESTY’S INSPECTORATE
PROGRESS VISIT AND COMMUNITY LEARNING AND
DEVELOPMENT PLAN 
BY:  DEPUTE CHIEF EXECUTIVE (EDUCATION, COMMUNITIES AND
ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT) 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 To inform the Committee of the publication of the positive His Majesty’s
Inspectorate (HMI) Progress Visit Report into Community Learning and
Development (CLD) provision which was published in December 2023. 
1.2 To inform the committee of how it is proposed to integrate the HMI
improvement actions from that process as stakeholder engagement takes
place to prepare the new Partnership CLD Plan, considering any
recommendations made as a result of the recently announced Independent
Review of CLD. 
1.3 This report is submitted to Committee in terms of Section III (D) (1) of the
Council's Scheme of Administration relating to exercising all the functions of
the Council as Education Authority within the terms of relevant legislation with
regard to nursery, primary, secondary, and further education; community
learning and development and to determine the Council’s policies in regard
thereto. 
2. BACKGROUND 
2.1 It is a statutory requirement for each local authority to produce a CLD Plan
and the current Moray Partnership CLD Plan (2021-24) was endorsed by
Education, Communities and Organisational Development committee and the
Community Planning Partnership prior to publication in September 2021.  This
progress report will also be provided to the Community Planning Board. 
2.2 HMI have responsibility for inspecting CLD provision across Scotland and they
visited Moray in October 2023 as part of their programme of Progress Visits
which are designed to ‘support improvement and provide external assurance
of the quality of CLD provision in Scotland’. 
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2.3 The Progress Visit was built around two high level questions culminating in a
final report to identify what is working well and any areas for improvement. 
2.4 The questions were ‘How effective is the leadership of the local authority and
their CLD partners in improving outcomes?’ and ‘How well does the
performance of the local authority and their CLD partners demonstrate
positive impact?’ 
2.5 The Progress Report (Appendix 1) was published on the Education Scotland
website on 5 December 2023 and reported positively on progress and
identified some areas for improvement.   
2.6 In terms of the leadership question the report confirmed that ‘leadership of
CLD is effective’ and is ‘supported by regular self-evaluation and routine
monitoring of progress’. The CLD Plan ‘…aligns well with local and national
priorities and partners ‘…share a common purpose with a focus on social
justice, tackling inequality and improving synergy across strategic lead
partnerships.’ 
2.7 During their visit the inspection team of three met a range of groups and
learners and commented favourably on the fact that ‘local community
organisations and community members are actively planning and delivering
aspects of local service’. 
2.8 In terms of the second question regarding evidence of impact they noted that
‘data gathered over the last three years shows that engagement in CLD
activity is on an upward trend, with provision recovering from the pandemic’.
Taking into account the wider CLD provision they recognised that ‘CLD
partners, including volunteer-run community organisations, deliver a wide
range of targeted services’. 
2.9 The inspectors evidenced that ‘Adult learners are developing a wider range of
skills through CLD service adult and family learning programmes’ and that
‘local employability partners are providing targeted and person-centred
support to learners…to help them access appropriate learning pathways’. 
2.10 The CLD Strategic Partnership had identified some areas for improvement in
their pre -inspection self-evaluation process which was developed further
through the inspection with the key improvement priority being that ‘The CLD
Strategic Partnership needs to identify how they can best expand the partners
involved in CLD plans. This should explore how the independent youth
organisations, community activists and organisations, and learners can best
contribute to planning and decision-making processes. 
2.11 One of the actions that will contribute to this is ‘… a need for greater clarity
about how strategic groups link together to better demonstrate their collective
impact’. 
2.12 The CLD Strategic Partnership met in January 2024 to discuss the report and
are developing an Improvement Action Plan as part of the process of
preparing the next CLD Plan which will come into place in September 2024. A
key element of this process will be identifying the wider range of CLD delivery
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organisations across Moray and to be able to quantify that in the next version
of the CLD Plan and in performance reporting in relation to that. 
2.13 On the same day that the Progress Report was published a letter was sent to
local authority Chief Executives and CLD leads across Scotland announcing
an independent review of community learning and development (CLD) across
Scotland. The review will ‘consider the extent to which CLD is contributing to
delivering positive outcomes in line with Scottish Government priorities,
including examination of the respective roles and responsibilities of those
involved…This will help us(Scottish Government) to understand the breadth
and impact of CLD on learners in Scotland’s communities, and where services
support outcomes for marginalised learners’. 
2.14 Kate Still has been appointed as the independent lead for the review and
Terms of Reference (TOR) have been produced which confirm that the scope
of the review will be around the ‘learning’ component of CLD. 
2.15 The TOR states that ‘This review is being undertaken in a period when the
Scottish Government is considering wider education reform, and as such is
intended to provide useful input on the role CLD plays, and will continue to
play, as an integral part of Scotland’s learning landscape. Given that
backdrop, the review Terms of Reference focus on the education elements of
CLD. The cross-cutting nature of CLD provision means that there is a
likelihood of the community development/empowerment element of CLD being
raised by stakeholders in the course of the review. Nevertheless, the focus will
remain on the educational elements’. 
2.16 The review will report back in June 2024 – which is when the new CLD Plan
will be being finalised to meet committee cycles for approval before the
September publication date.  The timescale presents challenges in relation to
how the recommendations of the independent review can be incorporated into
the new Plan. The current CLD Plan has a priority around ‘Learning for Life’
which is likely to remain in the new plan which means it should be possible to
incorporate the recommendations from the Independent Review into the plan
as its focus is also in relation to learning. 
3. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement
Plan (LOIP)
As evidenced in the HMI Progress Visit report there will need to continue
to have a clear alignment between the CLD Plan and both the LOIP and
Corporate Plan priorities. 
(b) Policy and Legal
There is a statutory requirement to produce a CLD Plan which sits with
the local authority. In terms of the HMI Progress Visit Improvement
Actions the service will require to report on what has been done to meet
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the improvements identified, after which HMI will decide if they need any
further visits. 
(c) Financial implications
None. 
(d) Risk Implications
The timing of the independent Review of CLD is not ideal as it is
intended to report in June and the new CLD Plan is supposed to be
operational by 1 September. The new plan will have to take account of
the Independent Review and depending on the nature of the
recommendations this may have an impact on the process to update the
plan and get it formally approved. 
(e) Staffing Implications
None. 
(f) Property
None. 
(g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact
The current CLD Plan included an Equalities Impact Assessment, this
will be updated in the new format for an Integrated Impact Assessment
as part of the work to update the plan and any necessary amendments
or actions will be incorporated in the new version of the CLD plan. 
(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
It is likely that activity and groups engaged with the CLD Plan will
continue to include work to address climate change locally 
(i) Consultations
The Head of Education Resources and Communities, Equal
Opportunities Officer and Caroline O’Connor, Committee Services
Officer have been consulted on this report. 
4. CONCLUSION 
4.1 The recent HMI Progress Visit Report confirmed that there is effective
leadership of CLD through the partnership approach and that there is
good evidence of impact. 
4.2 The main improvement action is in relation to how we can further
enhance links with independent youth organisations, community
activists / organisations and adult learners to help shape the next CLD
Plan and to fully capture the impact of wider CLD provision in Moray. 
4.3 The Council will achieve this through the Improvement Action Plan
being developed by the CLD Strategic Partnership which will be
implemented as we engage with stakeholders in developing the new
Partnership CLD Plan priorities. 
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4.4 The refreshed CLD Plan will also have to take account of the
recommendations of the national independent review of CLD which is
due to report in June 2024. 
Author of Report:               Kevin McDermott. 
Background Papers: CLD Progress Visit Report
Ref: 
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for Scotland’s learners with Scotland’s educators
do luchd-ionnsachaidh na h-Alba le luchd-foghlaim Alba
Community Learning and Development
Progress Visit Report
Moray Council
5 December 2023
APPENDIX 1
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2   | Community Learning and Development Progress Visit Report - Moray Council  
© Crown Copyright
1. Context
HM Inspectors visited Moray Council to undertake a community learning and development (CLD)
progress visit during October 2023. During the visit, we talked to learners and community
representatives, CLD leaders, managers, staff, and volunteers, and other key stakeholders.
HM Inspectors evaluated the effectiveness of local authority CLD partnerships’ approach to
self-evaluation and planning for improvement, and considered progress made against identified
priorities in their CLD plans. 
2. Findings from the progress visit 
How effective is the leadership of the local authority and their CLD partners in improving
outcomes?
Areas of positive progress 
Leadership of CLD is effective. It is supported by regular self-evaluation and routine monitoring
of progress. The CLD Strategic Partnership has expanded its membership and this is supporting
a more cohesive approach to CLD planning. The CLD Partnership Plan aligns well with local
and national priorities. CLD arrangements link well with community planning structures and this
helps to ensure that the CLD Partners contribute to strategic priorities. Leaders value CLD and
demonstrate a clear understanding of its role, particularly with regard to community
development and in improving outcomes for learners and communities. As a result, there are an
increasing number of partners now using CLD methodologies to improve outcomes for learners
and communities. Strategic CLD partners across Moray share a common purpose with a focus
on social justice, tackling inequality and improving synergy across strategic lead partnerships.
They work well together to target resources and support communities to reduce inequity and the
impact of poverty. 
CLD leaders and staff make effective use of reporting and planning structures and engage in
regular self-evaluation to support improvement. This is increasing partners’ understanding of
CLD and improving links across strategic groups. Relationships across the partnership are also
based upon mutual respect and trust. Staff and volunteers are benefiting from engagement in
professional learning. This is increasing their skills and capacity to respond and adapt to
change, including to mental health and wellbeing challenges and mitigating the impact of
poverty. Local community organisations and community members are actively planning and
delivering aspects of local services. As a result, community hubs and key community
organisations are recognised as catalysts for change. The strong partnerships facilitated by the
third sector interface, tsiMoray, is leading to increased significant investment in local
communities. Partners, including the CLD Service have extended Participatory Budgeting
arrangements such as Just Transition funding scheme. This investment is helping to improve
local infrastructure and reduce the carbon footprint of local community organisations. Effective
partnership working facilitated by safeguarding leads have significantly increased awareness of
online safety in a joint campaign with the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to
Children (NSPCC) Scotland. 
Areas for development
There is a need for greater clarity about how strategic groups link together to better demonstrate
their collective impact. The CLD Strategic Partnership and CLD Partnership Plan needs to
better reflect the work of all partners providing CLD across Moray. Some key partners, including
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3   | Community Learning and Development Progress Visit Report - Moray Council  
© Crown Copyright
youth work organisations, are not yet fully represented or involved. The CLD Strategic
Partnership should continue to strengthen groups such as the Adult Learners Forum and Youth
Work Network to inform the work of the CLD Partnership Plan. The CLD Strategic Partnership
would benefit from developing structures to enable learners of all ages to be involved and
influence CLD planning as equal partners. There is also a need for partners to continue to
strengthen their shared approach to self-evaluation.
How well does the performance of the local authority and their CLD partners demonstrate
positive impact?
Areas of positive progress 
CLD staff and increasingly strategic partners, contribute performance data and qualitative
information to support the reporting of progress to the council and Community Planning
Partnership Board. The national key performance indictors developed by Community Learning
and Development Managers Scotland are used well by the CLD Strategic Partnership to identify
key changes. Data gathered over the last three years shows that engagement in CLD activity is
on an upward trend, with provision recovering from the pandemic. CLD service staff make
effective use of reporting tools to show the impact that their work is having on learning and
communities. Most council CLD staff have a clear understanding of the need for performance
monitoring and routinely record their progress in meeting key aims. Many CLD third sector
organisations have robust and clear performance monitoring approaches in place. This supports
them to both provide feedback to existing funders and successfully gain new funding.   
CLD partners, including volunteer-run community organisations, deliver a wide range of targeted
services. Partners are clear about their contribution and know who is best placed to meet local
need. This helps target resources to areas of greatest need, reduce barriers to participation, and
support those with additional challenges. The Buckie Hub is supporting members of the
community well to feel included and safe. This is supporting users to address issues in their
lives, including those facing homelessness and experiencing addiction issues. Older people
from well-established Be Active Live Long groups across Moray are well supported through
weekly activities. This helps to improve their health and wellbeing, increase friendship circles
and social connectedness. Men’s Sheds are also active in contributing to projects for community
benefit. Targeted transition support, provided by CLD and school staff in Buckie High School, is
helping pupils in S1 settle into their new environment and reducing barriers. This is improving
attendance and having a positive impact on attainment and achievement.
CLD Partners are working effectively to support volunteers, learners and community activists to
gain new skills to meet their needs. Adult learners are developing a wide range of skills through
participation in CLD service adult and family learning programmes. They value the support they
receive from the CLD service which is helping them to overcome earlier negative learning
experiences. Local employability partners are providing targeted and person-centred support to
learners. This helps them access appropriate learning pathways and develop skills to meet their
aspirations and progress towards their next step. Young people enjoy participating in a wide
range of activities where they gain skills in leadership, communication and decision making.
They are now more confident in other areas of their life, including managing their time for study,
school and volunteering. Attendees at the local Gaelic group are progressing in their use of
conversational Gaelic. They are also developing an understanding of the origins of Gaelic
words. Dallas Primary School are using Gaelic within the curriculum and have developed
two films which have integrated history, Gaelic and art. This is increasing children’s
understanding of local history and use of Gaelic language skills. 
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4   | Community Learning and Development Progress Visit Report - Moray Council  
© Crown Copyright
Areas for development 
The overall picture of CLD performance is not yet fully captured by CLD partners. There are key
partners who are not yet part of the CLD Strategic Partnership. CLD partners need now to
consider how they can best work together to demonstrate their collective impact and progress
over time. This would inform CLD planning to avoid significant gaps in provision or duplication
and ensure every learner or potential learner, and each community, is best served. Community
organisations will require ongoing capacity building support to continue to support those facing
challenges in their lives and meet community needs. Senior leaders now need to consider how
best support can be resourced and sustained to enable them to meet their ambitions regarding
increasing partnership work with communities. 
3. Main points for action
The CLD strategic partnership needs to identify how they can best expand the partners involved
in CLD plans. This should explore how the independent youth organisations, community
activists and organisations, and learners can best contribute to planning and decision-making
processes. 
4. Practice worth sharing more widely
During the inspection, we identified an aspect of highly effective practice which we would like to
explore further.
Partners involved in a joint campaign with NSPCC Scotland ‘Moray - lets chat online safety’
have used creative approaches to increase awareness of online safety. They have successfully
engaged a significant number of local parents, carers and children and young people to develop
skills and resources to stay safe online. This involves practical tips and advice and workshops.
Parent and carers have the opportunity to attend monthly workshops and monthly lunchtime
learning sessions are provided for professionals. Based on feedback from the campaign activity
a series of frequently asked questions resources have been created and made available online
with advice and guidance regarding internet safety. 
Over the summer period the campaign team attended community events such as agricultural
shows and RAF events with information stand and lingo bingo competition to engage with
children, young people and parents. 
5. What happens next?
We recognise that the local authority and their CLD partners are making progress in the majority
of areas of their CLD plan, however some improvement is required. We will ask for a report on
progress on the areas for improvement within agreed timescales. Taking account of the
progress report, we will then decide what further engagement with the local authority and their
CLD partners is required. 
Robert Hynd
HM Inspector
5 December 2023
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REPORT TO:   EDUCATION, CHILDREN’S AND LEISURE SERVICES
COMMITTEE ON 20 FEBRUARY 2024 
SUBJECT: INFORMATION REPORT: PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL
CAPACITY, OCCUPANCY AND GENERAL PURPOSE SPACES
2023/24 
BY:  DEPUTE CHIEF EXECUTIVE (EDUCATION, COMMUNITIES AND
ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT) 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 To inform the Committee of the Primary and Secondary School Planning
Capacities, Occupancy and General Purpose Spaces for session 2023/24. 
1.2 This report is submitted to Committee in terms of Section III (D) (1) of the
Council's Scheme of Administration relating to all the functions of the Council
as Education Authority. 
2. BACKGROUND 
2.1 Primary School Functional Capacities have been reported annually to this
Committee.  Secondary School Functional Capacities have been included
since 2018/2019. 
2.2 The Functional Capacity of the school is the maximum number of pupils that a
school can accommodate in any one year taking into account the
organisational needs of the school and in particular the age distributions of the
pupils. 
2.3 Guidance to Local Authorities on the determination of “School Capacity” set
out by the Scottish Government is followed when calculating the primary
school capacity in order to increase consistency across the country
(Determining Primary School Capacity Guidance 2014).  Two measures of
primary school capacity are used and are described as Planning Capacity
and Working Capacity.  Planning Capacity is the physical, theoretical
measure of the total number of pupils which can be accommodated in a
school, based on the total number of teaching spaces, the size of these
spaces and the class size maxima.  Working Capacity is the more realistic
measure of the total number of pupils which can be accommodated in a
school in a particular school session.  The Planning Capacity is adjusted
based on the organisational needs of the school that session, eg taking into
account pupil roll, composite classes, etc to calculate Working Capacity. 
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2.4 In previous reports Planning Capacity was referred to as “Physical Capacity”
and Working Capacity as “Functional Capacity”.  In line with the above
guidance we will now use the terms Planning Capacity and Working
Capacity when reporting school capacities. 
2.5 The Working Capacity for each school is calculated on census day in
September each year, which in this case was 13 September 2023. 
2.6 The Working Capacity and percentage occupancy for session 2023/24 for
primary schools are attached in Appendix 1 (schools in alphabetical order)
and Appendix 2 (schools according to Associated School Group).  Secondary
school capacities and percentage occupancy are attached in Appendix 3. 
2.7 In Moray the maximum class size in Primary 1 has been set at 25 and in
Primary 2 and 3 it has been set at 30 for session 2022/23.  The maximum
class size in Primaries 4-7 has been set at 33. 
2.8 The number of General Purpose (GP) spaces within each primary school was
also reviewed, see Appendix 4.  A GP space is where a class or group of
children can go to work outwith their classroom.  It does not require to be the
same size as a classroom as there is no requirement to have desks or chairs
in these spaces.  The area must exceed 18 square metres in order for it to be
deemed suitable. 
2.9 GP spaces include, halls, dining areas, computer suites and libraries.  The
greater the number of classes the greater need there is for GP spaces.  Thus
the ratio of class spaces to GP spaces is increased at 4, 7, 10, 14 and 19
classes, see Appendix 5. 
2.10 In some schools where the school is under capacity, empty classrooms are
used as GP spaces.  These are not included in the total of GP spaces as they
are designated class bases and would be used as such if needed. 
2.11 The number of children with Additional Support Needs (ASN) in schools who
require access to a separate space out with their class base has increased
over recent years.  In many schools this has led to designated class bases
being used as additional ASN spaces, e.g. nurture rooms, sensory rooms or
quiet rooms.   These class bases used for the purposes of supporting ASN
are currently included in the planning or working capacity figures.  Their re-
categorisation would reduce the overall capacity by 12 rooms over 10 schools. 
3. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement
Plan (LOIP)) 
There is no direct connection to either of these plans from this report. 
(b) Policy and Legal
The adoption of the Scottish Government 2014 guidance will see a
differential between the proposed Planning Capacity and the current
Physical Capacity; in the majority of cases it will be  lower. This may
have an impact on current or future Developer Obligations guidance and
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agreements. These will be assessed on a case-by-case basis and
reported to Committee within the next Learning Estate Strategy
Programme Delivery update planned for the next Education, Children’s
and Leisure Services Committee. 
(c) Financial implications
The continuing over provision of pupil spaces has ongoing resource
implications for the council. 
(d) Risk Implications
There are no risk implications arising directly from this report. 
(e) Staffing Implications
There are no staffing implications arising directly from this report. 
(f) Property
There are no property implications arising directly from this report. 
(g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact
There is no requirement for an equality impact or socio economic impact
assessment to be carried out. 
(h) Consultations
Primary and Secondary School Head Teachers and Senior Officers in
Education, Head of Education, Acting Head of Education, Resources
and Communities, Chief Financial Officer, Legal Services Manager,
Equal Opportunities Officer, and Caroline O’Connor, Committee Services
Officer have been consulted and are in agreement with the contents of
this report as regards their respective areas of responsibilities. 
4. CONCLUSION 
4.1 Committee is asked to note the Primary and Secondary School
Capacities, Occupancy and General Purpose spaces for Session
2023/24. 
Author of Report:           Lindsey Stanley, Business Support Team Manager 
Background Papers: 
Ref: 
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APPENDIX 1
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Functional
Capacity
20/21
Functional
Capacity  
21/22
Functional
Capacity
22/23
Working
Capacity
23/24
School Roll    
20/21
School Roll    
21/22
School
Roll 22/23
School
Roll 
23/24
% Occ.
Capacity
20/21
% Occ.
Capacity   
21/22
% Occ.
Capacity   
22/23
% Occ.
Capacity   
23/24
Aberlour 167 183 167 165 116 116 109 105 69 63 65 64
Alves 100 125 125 125 77 83 74 77 77 66 59 62
Anderson's 309 315 307 317 240 252 251 259 78 80 82 82
Applegrove 464 465 463 462 304 317 299 278 66 68 65 60
Bishopmill 416 424 424 425 386 391 386 381 93 92 91 90
Botriphnie 50 50 50 50 18 18 18 18 36 36 36 36
Burghead 150 164 165 150 119 128 133 107 79 78 81 71
Cluny 407 410 392 407 353 338 329 318 87 82 84 78
Craigellachie 75 75 75 75 37 43 49 46 49 57 65 61
Cullen 180 205 195 190 103 100 100 102 57 49 51 54
Dallas 50 50 50 50 34 29 31 30 68 58 62 60
Dyke 100 100 106 100 75 91 81 72 75 91 76 72
East End 242 292 287 290 165 157 163 175 68 54 57 60
Findochty 150 150 150 150 71 65 57 58 47 43 38 37
Glenlivet 48 47 47 47 18 20 14 16 38 43 30 34
Greenwards 397 434 434 416 338 346 328 326 85 80 76 78
Hopeman 274 274 279 230 160 159 153 141 58 58 55 61
Hythehill 390 386 386 359 326 284 288 287 84 74 75 78
Keith 404 425 414 428 295 307 320 325 73 72 77 76
Kinloss 315 309 310 310 243 227 206 221 77 73 66 71
Knockando 75 75 75 75 43 46 40 44 57 61 53 59
Lhanbryde 290 274 266 262 192 174 169 156 66 64 64 60
Linkwood 206 365 401 414 174 257 314 295 84 70 78 72
Logie 75 75 75 75 33 37 42 42 44 49 56 56
Millbank 450 433 382 415 221 230 233 212 49 53 61 51
Milne's 252 256 238 259 184 179 191 196 73 70 80 76
Mortlach 175 188 213 176 132 130 129 125 75 69 61 73
Mosstodloch 292 292 287 292 163 173 177 179 56 59 62 61
Mosstowie 75 75 75 75 73 63 56 56 97 84 75 75
New Elgin 583 542 534 498 454 414 374 364 78 76 70 72
Newmill 75 75 75 75 69 68 63 67 92 91 84 89
Pilmuir 242 249 249 238 148 133 128 124 61 53 51 52
Portessie 156 172 166 150 115 119 117 121 74 69 70 78
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Portgordon 125 125 125 125 38 37 46 43 30 30 37 34
Portknockie 150 150 150 150 58 56 66 67 39 37 44 45
Rothes 174 194 194 174 92 85 82 80 53 44 42 46
Rothiemay 75 75 75 75 64 53 51 55 85 71 68 73
Seafield 475 476 470 461 355 355 362 358 75 75 77 78
St Gerardine 347 352 352 350 316 308 295 300 91 88 84 88
St Peter's 125 125 125 133 123 116 112 102 98 93 90 79
St Sylvester's 224 210 208 180 131 104 113 95 58 50 54 53
St Thomas 75 75 75 75 65 57 46 38 87 76 61 51
Tomintoul 75 75 75 75 27 27 33 29 36 36 44 39
West End 244 264 257 272 203 186 191 185 83 70 74 68
TOTALS 9723 10075 9968 9561 6951 6878 6819 6675 71.49 68.27 68 70
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APPENDIX 2
Buckie High School ASG
Cluny 410 392 407 338 329 318 82 84 78
Cullen 205 195 190 100 100 102 49 51 54
Findochty 150 150 150 65 57 58 43 38 37
Millbank 433 382 415 230 233 212 53 61 51
Portessie 172 166 156 119 117 121 69 70 78
Portgordon 125 125 125 37 46 43 30 37 34
Portknockie 150 150 150 56 66 67 37 44 45
St Peter's 125 125 133 116 112 102 93 90 53
ASG Total 1770 1685 1726 1061 1060 1023 60 62.91 59.27
Elgin Academy ASG
Bishopmill 424 424 425 391 385 381 92 91 90
East End 292 287 290 157 163 175 54 57 60
Seafield 476 470 461 355 362 358 75 77 78
St Sylvester's 210 208 180 104 113 95 50 54 53
West End 264 257 272 186 191 185 70 74 68
ASG Total 1666 1646 1628 1193 1214 1194 72 73.75 73.34
Elgin High School ASG
Greenwards 434 434 416 346 328 326 80 76 78
Linkwood 365 401 414 257 314 295 70 78 72
Mosstowie 75 75 75 63 56 56 84 75 75
New Elgin 542 534 498 414 374 364 76 70 73
ASG Total 1416 1444 1403 1080 1072 1041 76 74.24 74.20
Forres Academy ASG
Alves 125 125 125 83 74 77 66 59 62
Anderson's 315 307 317 252 250 259 80 81 82
Applegrove 465 463 462 317 299 278 68 65 60
Dallas 50 50 50 29 31 30 58 62 60
Dyke 100 106 100 91 81 72 91 76 72
Kinloss 309 310 310 227 206 221 73 66 71
Logie 75 75 75 37 38 42 49 51 56
Pilmuir 249 249 238 133 130 124 53 52 52
ASG Total 1688 1685 1677 1169 1109 1103 69 65.82 65.77
Keith Grammar School ASG
Botriphnie 50 50 50 18 18 18 36 36 36
Crossroads 50 50 ~ 11 5 ~ 22 10 ~
Keith 425 414 428 307 320 325 72 77 76
Newmill 75 75 75 68 65 67 91 87 89
Rothiemay 75 75 75 53 53 55 71 71 73
St Thomas 75 75 75 57 46 38 76 61 51
ASG Total 750 739 703 514 507 503 69 68.61 71.55
Lossiemouth High School ASG
%
Occupant
Capacity
23/24
%
Occupant
Capacity
22/23
Functional
Capacity
21/22
School Roll   
21/22
% Occupant
Capacity
21/22
Functional
Capacity
22/23
School Roll   
22/23
Working
Capacity
23/24
School Roll   
23/24
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APPENDIX 2
Burghead 164 165 150 128 133 107 78 81 71
Hopeman 274 279 230 159 153 141 58 55 61
Hythehill 386 386 359 284 288 287 74 75 80
St Gerardine 352 352 350 308 295 300 88 84 86
ASG Total 1176 1182 1089 879 869 835 75 73.52 76.68
Milne's High School  ASG
Lhanbryde 274 266 262 174 169 156 64 64 58
Milne's 256 238 259 179 191 196 70 80 76
Mosstodloch 292 287 292 173 177 179 59 62 61
ASG Total 822 791 813 526 537 531 64 67.89 65.31
Speyside High School ASG
Aberlour 183 167 165 116 109 105 63 65 64
Craigellachie 75 75 75 43 49 46 57 65 61
Glenlivet 47 47 47 20 14 16 43 30 34
Inveravon ~ ~ - - ~
Knockando 75 75 75 46 40 44 61 53 59
Mortlach 188 213 176 130 129 125 69 61 71
Rothes 194 194 174 85 82 80 44 42 46
Tomintoul 75 75 75 27 33 29 36 44 39
ASG Total 837 846 787 467 456 445 56 53.90 55.60
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Appendix 3
Secondary
School
Functional Capacity
21/22
Functional Capacity
22/23
Working Capacity
23/24 School Roll 21/22 School Roll 22/23 School Roll 23/24 % Occupant
Capacity 21/22
% Occupant
Capacity 22/23
% Occupant
Capacity 23/24
Buckie HS 944 944 944 846 837 826 90 89 88
Elgin Academy 1224 1224 1224 1031 1028 1069 84 84 87
Elgin HS 899 829 895 796 831 842 89 100 94
Forres
Academy 1121 1121 1121 835 851 821 74 76 73
Keith GS 553 553 553 397 377 370 72 68 67
Lossiemouth
HS 800 800 800 569 617 658 71 77 82
Milne’s HS 625 625 625 429 445 479 69 71 77
Speyside HS 562 562 562 425 402 395 76 72 70
TOTALS 6728 6658 6724 5328 5388 5460 79 81 81
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Actual General Purpose Spaces – Appendix 4 
Required GP 23-24 Actual GP 23-24 Difference 23-24
Aberlour 3 3 0
Alves 2 3 +1
Andersons 4 4 0
Applegrove 5 5 0
Bishopmill 4 4 0
Botriphnie 1 1 0
Burghead 2 2 0
Cluny 4 4 0
Craigellachie 1 1 0
Cullen 3 3 0
Dallas 1 1 0
Dyke 2 2 0
East End 3 6 +3
Findochty 3 3 0
Glenlivet 1 2 +1
Greenwards 4 4 0
Hopeman 3 4 +1
Hythehill 4 4 0
Keith 4 7 +3
Kinloss 4 7 +3
Knockando 1 2 +1
Lhanbryde 3 4 +1
Linkwood 4 5 +1
Logie 1 2 +1
Millbank 4 5 +1
Milne’s 3 4 +1
Mortlach 3 3 0
Mosstodloch 3 3 0
Mosstowie 1 1 0
New Elgin 5 5 0
Newmill 1 1 0
Pilmuir 3 3 0
Portessie 2 2 0
Portgordon 2 3 +1
Portknockie 2 2 0
Rothes 2 2 0
Rothiemay 1 2 +1
Seafield 5 5 0
St Gerardine’s 4 4 0
St Peter’s 2 2 0 
St Sylvester’s 3 3 0
St Thomas 1 2 +1
Tomintoul 2 2 0
West End 3 3 0 
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Required General Purpose Spaces – Appendix 5 
Number of designated classroom
areas
Number of required GP Spaces
1 1
2 1
3 1
4 2
5 2
6 2
7 3
8 3
9 3
10 3
11 4
12 4
13 4
14 4
15 5
16 5
17 5
18 5
19 6
20 6 
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