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Agenda Document Pack - Clinical and Care Governance Committee - 30/11/2023

Moray Council · 30 November 2023
Back to Clinical and Care Governance Committee — 30 November 2023 and its agenda

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Clinical and Care Governance Committee 
Thursday, 30 November 2023 
Council Chambers 
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a Meeting of the Clinical and Care Governance
Committee, Council Chambers, Council Office, High Street, Elgin, IV30 1BX on
Thursday, 30 November 2023 at 14:00 to consider the business noted below. 
AGENDA 
1. Welcome and Apologies 
2. Declaration of Member's Interests 
3. Minutes of meeting of 31 August 2023   4 - 8
4. Action Log - 31 August 2023   9 - 9 
Leadership and Accountability 
5. Strategic Risk Register   10 - 38
6. Health and Social Care Moray Clinical and Care
Governance Group Update  
39 - 54 
Effective Communication and Information 
7. Complaints Report for Quarter 2 2023-2024   55 - 70
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8. Inspection of Fostering, Adoption and Adult
Placement June-July 2023  
71 - 181
9. Drug Related Deaths in Moray   182 - 184 
Safe and Effective Practice 
10. Health and Social Care Moray Clinical and Care
Governance Group Escalation Report  
185 - 197
11. Community Occupational Therapy Service   198 - 203 
Accessible, Flexible and Responsive Services 
12. Recommended Allowances for Kinship and Foster
Carers  
204 - 208
13. Items for Escalation to MIJB 
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MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
SEDERUNT 
Mr Derick Murray  (Chair)  
Councillor Peter Bloomfield  (Voting Member)
Councillor Scott Lawrence  (Voting Member)  
Mr Ivan Augustus  (Non-Voting Member)
Mr Graham Hilditch  (Non-Voting Member)
Professor Duff Bruce  (Non-Voting Member)
Dr Robert Lockhart  (Non-Voting Member)
Ms Elizabeth Robinson  (Non-Voting
Member)
Dr Malcolm Simmons  (Non-Voting Member)
Ms Tracy Stephen  (Non-Voting Member)
Mr Kevin Todd  (Non-Voting Member) 
Clerk Name: Caroline O'Connor
Clerk Telephone: 07779 999296
Clerk Email: committee.services@moray.gov.uk 
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MINUTE OF MEETING OF THE CLINICAL AND CARE GOVERNANCE
COMMITTEE 
Thursday, 31 August 2023 
Council Chambers, Council Office, High Street, Elgin, IV30 1BX 
PRESENT 
Mr Ivan Augustus, Professor Siladitya Bhattacharya, Councillor Peter Bloomfield, Mr
Simon Bokor-Ingram, Mr Graham Hilditch, Councillor Scott Lawrence, Dr Robert
Lockhart, Mr Derick Murray, Ms Deborah O'Shea, Ms Fiona Robertson, Dr Malcolm
Simmons, Ms Tracy Stephen, Mr Kevin Todd 
APOLOGIES 
Professor Duff Bruce, Mr Sean Coady, Ms Elizabeth Robinson, Mrs Val Thatcher 
IN ATTENDANCE 
Bridget Coutts, Lead Nurse, GMED, Shelley Taylor, Service Manager Children and
Families, Vicky Low, Interim Public Protection Lead Officer, Rosemary Reeve,
Interim Primary Care Development Manager, Michelle Fleming, Self Directed
Support and Unpaid Carers Officer, Fiona Robertson, Chief Nurse - Moray,  Laura
Stevenson, Dental Clinical Lead and the Democratic Services Manager. 
1.         Chair 
The meeting was chaired by Mr Derick Murray.  
2.         Declaration of Member's Interests 
There were no declarations of Members' Interests in respect of any item on the agenda.  
3.         Action Log - 25 May 2023 
The Action Log of the meeting of 25 May 2023 was discussed and updated.    
Item 3.
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4.         Minutes of meeting of 25 May 2023 
The minute of the meeting of 25 May 2023 was submitted and approved, subject to
an amendment at para 6 where it should read a report back to the Clinical Care and
Governance Committee and not Audit Performance and Risk.  
5.         Strategic Risk Register 
A report by the Chief Officer provided an overview of the Clinical and Care
Governance Committee of the current strategic risks, along with a summary of
actions which are in place to mitigate those risks, updated in August 2023.  
Mr Augustus, Carers Representative queried whether Unpaid Carers should be
included as a risk at a strategic level as a breakdown in care provided by unpaid
carers would result in care having to be provided from another source.  
In response, the Chief Officer agreed that the risk could be woven into the Risk
Register.  
Following further consideration the Committee agreed to note:  
i) the updated Strategic Risk Register included at Appendix 1; and    
ii) the Strategic Risk Register will be further refined to align with the
transformation, redesign and delivery plans as they evolve. 
6.         Quarter 1 Complaints Report 
A report by the Clinical and Care Governance Group Co-Chairs informed the
Committee of complaints reported and closed during Quarter 1 (1 April 2023 - 30
June 2023).  
Mr Augustus, Carers Representative sought clarification on how easy it is for the
public to complain as he has had people come to him not knowing where to go to
complain.  
In response the Head of Service confirmed that a lot of work has been done within
Children and Families and Justice Social Work to improve and highlight how
members of the public can complain and this is something that could be rolled out
over Adult Services.  
Following consideration, the Committee agreed to note the totals, lessons learned,
response times and actions taken for complaints completed within the last quarter.  
7.         Clinical and Care Governance Group Escalation Report 
A report by the Chief Nurse, Moray informed the Committee of progress and
exceptions reported to the Clinical and Care Governance Group since the last report
to Committee in May 2023.  The Chief Nurse, Moray updated the Committee to note
that 30 new graduate nurses will be starting employment in Moray, most will be
working in Dr Gray's Hospital in Elgin but a number will be working in the community.   
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Councillor Lawrence sought an update on the funding carried forward to be used to
provide suitable accommodation for the Moray Integrated Drugs and Alcohol Service
and sought clarification on whether there was a requirement to return the funding if
not spent.  
In response, the Chief Officer confirmed that options for premises are being looked at
but there are difficulties in finding the suitable premises.  He further stated that there
is a risk that the money will need to be returned if it is not spent, however given that
tackling drugs and alcohol issues is a priority for the Scottish Government it is hoped
there would be some leeway with the funding.  
Following consideration the Committee agreed to note the contents of the report.  
8.         Progress Update in Relation to Unpaid Carers Strategy 2023-27 
A report by the Self Directed Support and Unpaid Carer Officer informed the
Committee of progress of the current work being undertaken inline with the Moray
Carers Strategy 2023-26 Implementation Plan.  
Mr Augustus, Carers Representative and Dr Simmons sought agreement for the
Improvement Plan to be presented to the Committee on a regular basis.  
The Chair agreed to discuss frequency of reporting with the Chief Officer and Self
Directed Support and Unpaid Carer Officer following the meeting.  
Following consideration the Committee agreed to note:  
i) the current progress relating to the Carers Strategy Implementation Plan; and    
ii) the impact on unpaid carers in Moray.  
9.         Adult Support and Protection Multi Agency Improvement Plan 
A report by the Interim Public Protection Lead Officer updated the Committee on
progress against the Adult Support and Protection Multi-agency Improvement Plan,
since the last update provided in may 2023.  
Following consideration the Committee agreed to note:  
i) the multi-agency Improvement Plan and progress to date;    
ii) the systems in place to monitor and progress actions within the plan;    
iii) Phase 2 of Adult Support and Protection Activity intention; and    
iv) that further updates will be provided to the next Committee meeting.  
10.         Out of Hours Nursing Service 
A report by the Chief Nurse, Moray informed the Committee of the current and
emerging situation regarding the Out of Hours Rapid Response Nursing Service
currently hosted by Aberdeenshire and delivered by Marie Curie across Moray and
Aberdeenshire.  
Following consideration the Committee agreed to note:
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i) that notice has been given by Marie Curie in relation to the cessation of the
Rapid Response Out of Hours Nursing Service aspect of the current contract
as of 30 September 2023;    
ii) the requirement for NHS Grampian to deliver an Out of Hours Nursing Service
across Aberdeenshire and Moray in a two phased approach with the first
priority being to ensure that there is continuity of service provision beyond the
notice period of 30 September 2023 for a 6 month period to allow a full review
of the service delivery model;    
iii) Phase 1 - it is proposed that NHS Grampian deliver the joint Moray and
Aberdeenshire Model as an "in-house" service with the addition of a nursing
triage support aligned with the GMED service to support right care, right time
and the right person approach thereby improving the current Out of Hours
Nursing Service; and    
iv) Phase 2 - it is proposed that NHS Grampian, during Phase 1, review the full
service delivery model and consider a standalone Moray Out Of Hours Nursing
Care Service based on population need, geographical spread and how this will
align with a full 24 hour Nursing Care Service.  
11.         NHS Dental Provision in Moray 
A report by the Dental Clinical Lead informed the Committee about the current status
of NHS dental provision in Moray.  
Following consideration the Committee agreed to note the current challenges facing
NHS dentistry in Moray and nationally.  
12.         Moray Daytime Unscheduled Care Service 
A report by the Head of Service informed the Committee regarding progress made in
relation to Moray Daytime Unscheduled Care Service 10 week test of change
(January - March 2023).  
Following consideration the Committee agreed to note:  
i) the evaluation made in relation to the test of change; and    
ii) that the findings will be considered in the winter planning for 2023/24 and
incorporated in the General Practice (GP) Vision Project, looking at GP services
in their entirety.  
13.         Primary Care Minor Surgery 
A report by the Primary Care Development Manager informed the Committee of the
current position regarding the Moray Primary Care Minor Surgery Service.  
Following consideration the Committee agreed to note the current position of the
Primary Care Minor Surgery Service.    
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14.         The Children's Services Plan 
A report by the Service Manager, Children and Families asked the Committee to note
the strategic intent of the Children's Services Plan 2023-26, following delegation of
Children and Families and Justice Social Work Services to the Moray Integration
Joint Board (MIJB) on 16 March 2023.  
Following consideration the Committee agreed to note:  
i) the Children's Services Plan 2023-26 at Appendix 1; and    
ii) that an Annual Progress Report will be presented to Committee for noting.  
15.         Health and Social Care Moray Annual Complaints Report 2022-23 
A report by the Chief Nurse, Moray provided the Committee with the Draft Health and
Social Care Moray (HSCM) Annual Complaints Report for 2022/23.  
Following consideration the Committee agreed to:  
i) note the contents of the annual report; and    
ii) request the annual report be submitted to Moray Integration Joint Board in
September for approval prior to publication.  
16.         Duty of Candour Annual Report 2022-23 
A report by the Chief Nurse, Moray updated the Committee on the Draft Duty of
Candour Annual Report for the year 2022/23.  
Following consideration the Committee agreed to note the content of the report.  
17.         Items for Escalation to MIJB 
The Committee noted that there were no items for escalation to the Moray Integration
Joint Board.   
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MEETING OF MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD CLINICAL AND CARE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE  
THURSDAY 31 AUGUST 2023     
ACTION LOG    
ITEM
NO. 
TITLE OF REPORT  ACTION REQUIRED  DUE DATE  ACTION
BY 
UPDATE
NOVEMBER
2023
1. Strategic Risk
Register
Unpaid Carers to be woven into the risk
register at a strategic level.
March 2024 Corporate
Manager
Work to commence
on refreshing the
Risk Register.
Agreed any
emerging risks will
be presented as
soon as possible.
2. Quarter 1 Complaints
Report
Work to be done to improve the
visibility on how to complain.
November Corporate
Manager
Update provided in
Q2 Complaints
report on today’s
agenda
3. Progress Update in
Relation to Unpaid
Carers Strategy 
2023-27
Chair, Chief Officer and Self Directed
Support and Unpaid Carer Officer to
discuss and agree the frequency of the
progress reports to Committee. 
November Chief Officer Agreed next update
will be presented to
Cttee March 2024       
Item 4.
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REPORT TO: MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD CLINICAL AND CARE
GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE ON 30 NOVEMBER 2023 
SUBJECT: STRATEGIC RISK REGISTER 
BY:  CHIEF OFFICER 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 To provide an overview of the current strategic risks, along with a summary of
actions which are in place to mitigate those risks, updated September 2023. 
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that Committee agree to: 
i) consider and note the updated Strategic Risk Register included in
Appendix 1; 
ii) note that the Audit, Performance and Risk Committee have agreed
to a change to the reporting schedule of the Strategic Risk
Register, allowing to report biannually instead of quarterly. This will
allow time for development, planning and improvement of the
Register content; and 
iii) note that any significant changes to the register outwith the
reporting cycle would be presented at the first opportunity. 
3. BACKGROUND  
3.1 The Strategic Risk Register is reviewed regularly by the Senior Management
Team (SMT) as part of a robust risk monitoring framework, to identify, assess
and prioritise risks related to the delivery of services in relation to delegated
functions, particularly any which are likely to affect the delivery of the Strategic
Plan. 
3.2 The Moray Integration Joint Board (MIJB) Strategic Risk Register is attached
to this report at Appendix 1 and sets out the inherent risks being faced by the
MIJB, together with a current assessment on the level of the risks and
mitigating actions being taken to reduce the impact of the risks.  This report is
also presented to Clinical and Care Governance Committee for their oversight
and comment.
Item 5.
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3.3 Risk scores are weighted, based on assessment according to their likelihood
and corresponding impact, as per Section 5 of the MIJB Risk Policy.   
3.4 The Strategic Risks received an initial review to ensure they align to the
Moray Partners in Care 2022-2032 Strategic Plan which was agreed at MIJB
on 24 November 2022 (para 14 of the minute refers). 
3.5 The Audit, Performance and Risk Committee agreed to a change in the
reporting timetable on 26 October 2023 (para 8 of the minute refers). 
4. KEY MATTERS RELEVANT TO RECOMMENDATION 
4.1 The Risk Management Framework review was completed and outcome was
approved by the Board on 25 June 2020 (para 9 of the minute refers). The
approved Risk Appetite Statements have been included in Appendix 1. 
4.2 The recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic continues. However, there has not
been any relief in the system, and it continues to challenge an already
pressured system. 
4.3 The senior leadership teams continually consider the appetite for risk whilst
planning and effecting transformational change and redesign, despite
operating within a very finite budget. 
4.4 Work continues across teams to ensure the Risk Register is updated in the
timescales dictated by the criteria. Work continues to support teams with this. 
4.5 Mapping of the recently delegated services is required to ensure all statutory
and regulatory governance arrangements are being met, without unnecessary
duplication. 
4.6 There is significant financial risk in the system.  A report was presented to
MIJB on 28 September 2023 (para 5 of the minute refers), showing an overall
overspend of £5,068,191 on core services. This poses a significant complexity
to service planning and recruitment. 
4.7 Recruitment and retention continues to provide challenges across all
disciplines. 
4.8 Annual winter planning has commenced across operational services ensuring
they interlink with those of partners, whilst addressing the outcomes set by
Scottish Government. 
4.9 Work continues to give partnership wide overview of all operational risk
registers. 
4.10 The absence of a Strategy and Planning Lead will likely cause disruption to
the many transformation plans that are currently ongoing. SMT will plan,
monitor and mitigate this going forward. 
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4.11 The continued safe delivery of services is a priority and as such, dedicated
management time is being directed to support oversight of operational risks. 
The Grampian Operational Escalation System (GOPES) continues to be
utilised to assist in the identification of pressure points across the whole
system so that they can be addressed and prioritised appropriately. These
principals continue to be revisited across the system in Grampian. 
5. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement
Plan (LOIP)) and Moray Integration Joint Board Strategic Plan
“Partners in Care 2022-2032”
The MIJB requires effective governance arrangements for those services
and functions delegated to it and Risk Management systems are integral
to this. 
(b) Policy and Legal
As set out in the terms of reference, the Board has responsibility to
provide assurance of the adequacy of the risk management framework. 
There are no legal implications arising from this report.  
(c) Financial implications
There are no direct financial implications arising from this report however
the Board should note the failure to manage risks effectively could have
a financial impact for the MIJB. 
(d) Risk Implications and Mitigation
This report forms part of the governance arrangements for identifying
and managing strategic risks of the MIJB.  The risks are outlined in the
body of the report in section 4. 
(e) Staffing Implications
There are no additional staffing implications arising from this report.   
(f) Property
There are no property implications arising from this report. 
(g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact
An Equalities Impact Assessment is not required because there are no
service, policy or organisational changes being proposed. 
(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
There are no impacts arising from this report. 
(i) Directions
None arising from this report. 
(j) Consultations
Consultation on this report has taken place with SMT. 
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6. CONCLUSION 
6.1 This report and appendices contains proposed risk appetite statements
that, when approved, will underpin the MIJB approach to strategic
decision making.   
6.2 The report outlines the current position and recommends the Committee
note the updated version of the Strategic Risk Register. 
6.3 The report recommends changing the reporting schedule to biannually. 
Author of Report:  Sonya Duncan, Corporate Manager
Background Papers:   held by HSCM
Ref: 
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APPENDIX 1 
HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE MORAY STRATEGIC RISK REGISTER 
AS AT SEPTEMBER 2023 
Item 5.
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APPENDIX 1 
RISK SUMMARY 
1. The Moray Integration Joint Board (MIJB) does not function as set out within the Integration Scheme, Strategic Plan and in-line
with Standing Orders and fails to deliver its objectives or expected outcomes.  
2. There is a risk of MIJB financial failure in that the demand for services outstripping available financial resources.  Financial
pressures being experienced by the funding Partners will directly impact on decision making and prioritisation of MIJB.
3. Inability to recruit and retain qualified and experienced staff to provide safe care whilst ensuring staff are fully able to manage
changes resulting from integration.
4. Inability to demonstrate effective governance and effective communication and engagement with stakeholders.
5. Inability to cope with unforeseen external emergencies or incidents as a result of inadequate emergency and resilience planning.
6. Risk to MIJB decisions resulting in litigation/judicial review.  Expectations from external inspections are not met.
7. Inability to achieve progress in relation to national Health and Wellbeing Outcomes.  Performance falls below acceptable level.
8. Inability to progress with delivery of Strategic Objectives and Transformation projects as a result of inability to resolve data sharing
and data security requirements.
9. Requirements for support services are not prioritised by NHS Grampian and Moray Council. 
RISK RATING LOW  MEDIUM HIGH  VERY HIGH
RISK MOVEMENT  DECREASE NO CHANGE INCREASE 
The process for managing risk is documented out with the MIJB Risk Policy. 
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APPENDIX 1 
Description of
Risk: 
Regulatory
The Integration Joint Board (IJB) does not function as set out within the Integration Scheme, Strategic Plan and
Scheme of Administration and fails to deliver its objectives or expected outcomes.  
Lead: Chief Officer
Risk Rating:  Low/ medium/ high/ very high  MEDIUM
Risk Movement:  Increase/ decrease/ no change  NO CHANGE
Rationale for Risk
Rating: 
The strategic plan “Partners in Care 2022 to 2032” was approved by MIJB in November 2022.  
An amendment to the Scheme to increase membership by one from each of the partner organisations was ratified in
March 2022 by the Scottish Government following due process and approval by Moray Council and NHS Grampian
Board.
There is a schedule of weekly meetings with the Chair/Vice Chair, Chief Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Strategic Planning
Lead and Corporate Manager.  
The delivery plan for the new Strategic Plan “Partners in Care” 2022-32 was presented to MIJB in September 2023.
Rationale for Risk
Appetite: 
The Board, staff and providers across Moray are all committed to ensuring high standards of clinical care & governance
through operational policies.  Innovation and new ways of working may mean traditional regulations do not exist, or are
contradictory. 
We will only take regulatory risks knowingly, following consultation with the relevant regulatory body and where we have
clear risk mitigation in place. 
Controls: • Integration Scheme.
• Strategic Plan “Partners in Care” 2022-32
• Governance arrangements formally documented and approved by MIJB January 2021.
• Agreed risk appetite statement.
• Performance reporting mechanisms.
• Consultation with legal representative for all reports to committees and attendance at committee for key reports.
• Standing orders have been reissued to all members
Mitigating
Actions: 
Induction sessions are held for any new IJB members. Further sessions are arranged for new appointees.
Conduct and Standards training held for IJB Members in June 2022 provided by Legal Services.
SMT regular meetings and directing managers and teams to focus on priorities.
Regular development sessions held with IJB and System Leadership Group
Strategic Plan and locality management structure is in place. 
1
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APPENDIX 1 
Assurances: • Audit, Performance and Risk Committee oversight and scrutiny.
• Internal Audit function and Reporting
• Reporting to Board.
• The Moray Transformation Board has recently recommenced and will support an oversight of planned business
across HSCM.
Gaps in
assurance:
The new strategic delivery plan and will incorporate the work being taken forward for Self-Directed support, Hospital at
Home and Locality Planning. 
Mapping of the recently delegated services will take place to ensure the statutory governance requirements and those
of MIJB are met. 
Current
performance:
The Scheme of Administration is reported when any changes are required.  
Legal advisors are currently working on the requirements to the integration scheme in relation to the proposed The
integrated scheme of delegation of Children’s and Families and Justice Services was presented and accepted by MIJB
on 26th January 2023.
The Governance Framework was approved by IJB 28 January 2021. Re-appointment of Standards Officer agreed by
IJB 31 March 2022.
Members Handbook has been updated and circulated to all members in June 2022.
Comments: Strategic Planning and Commissioning Group approved the generic Terms of Reference and Chairs of the
transformation boards at the meeting on 19 December 2019. The Interim Strategy and Planning Lead is now taking this
forward and prioritising and focusing on strategic planning and priorities over the short and longer term. 
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APPENDIX 1 
2
Description of
Risk: 
Financial
There is a risk of MIJB financial failure in that the demand for services outstrips available financial resources.  Financial
pressures being experienced both by the funding Partners and Community Planning Partners will directly impact on
decision making and prioritisation of MIJB.
Lead: Chief Officer/Chief Financial Officer
Risk Rating:  Low/ medium/ high/ very high VERY HIGH
Risk Movement:  Increase/ decrease/ no change INCREASE
Rationale for Risk
Rating: 
The 2023/24 settlement only saw funding for recurring commitments. There remains a significant pressure due to the
recurring core overspend, since most of the new investment related to new commitments. 
Financial settlements are set to continue on a one year only basis, which does not support sound financial planning.  
In addition, the carried forward ear marked reserves have been significantly reduced with the clawback of the Covid
reserve and reduction of the PSIF funding in 2022/23 .  The impact of which will be to reduce the level of ear marked
reserves in the MIJB. 
The Revenue Budget 2023/24 was approved by MIJB on 30 March 2023 as a balanced budget.  A significant ambitious
savings plan of £4.1 million was approved.  Additional Scottish Government funding was provided again for 2023/24, this
is to meet additional recurring policy commitments in respect of adult social care pay uplift for externally provided services
and free personal and nursing care rates.  As at quarter 1 a forecasted overspend of £3.7m is expected and with both
partners having financial challenges a recovery plan and additional savings will be required to balance the budget.
The update medium Term Financial Framework was presented as part of the budget papers on the 30th March 2023 this
will be further reviewed during the 2023/24 year to ensure alignment with the recently reviewed Strategic Plan and for the
delegation of Childrens Services and Criminal Justice.
Rationale for Risk
Appetite: 
The Board recognises the financial constraints all partners are working within. While we are cautious and open about
accepting financial risks this will be done: 
• Where a clear business case or rationale exists for exposing ourselves to the financial risk 
• Where we can protect the long term sustainability of health & social care in Moray   
Controls: There is an interim arrangement for CFO cover from Moray Council. Permanent recruitment efforts have not been
successful. The Chief Officer is working with both the Council and NHS Finance Leads to secure a longer term interim
arrangement. 
The CFO and Senior Management Team have worked together to address further savings which were approved by the
Board as part of the budget setting procedures for 2023/24.  This will be a focus of continuous review to ensure any
investment is made taking cognisance of existing budget pressures.  A revised Financial Framework was presented to
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APPENDIX 1 
the MIJB on 30 March 2023, and a further review will take place during the year. The Senior Management Team will
continue to consider and plan for the financial challenges for 2023/24 and beyond.
Mitigating
Actions: 
Risk remains of the challenge that the MIJB can deliver transformation and efficiencies at the pace required whilst dealing
with the emerging financial pressures.    
Financial information is reported regularly to both the MIJB, Senior Management Team and System Leadership Group. 
The Chief Officer and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) continue to regularly engage in finance discussions with key
personnel of both NHS Grampian and Moray Council.   
Chief Officer and CFO will continue to engage with the partner organisations in respect of the financial position throughout
the year. Cross partnership performance meetings are in with partner CEOs, Finance Directors and the Chair/Vice Chair
of the MIJB. 
Assurances: MIJB oversight and scrutiny of budget.  Reporting through MIJB, NHS Grampian Board and Moray Council.
Gaps in
assurance:
None known
Current
performance:
An overspend of £2,306,993 on Core services as at 30 June 2023 and for the 2023/24 financial year a provisional forecast
of a £3,729,822 overspend was reported to the IJB on 28 September 2023. 
Comments: Senior managers continue to work with Chief Officer and Chief Financial Officer to address the continuing financial
challenge, continuing to seek efficiencies and opportunities for real transformation as we look to make efficient and
effective investment in services that are truly transformational. There are additional pressures from the cost of living
crisis, increasing energy bills, inflation and staff pay awards. 
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APPENDIX 1 
3
Description of
Risk: 
Human Resources
(People):
Inability to recruit and retain qualified and experienced staff to provide and maintain sustainable, safe care, whilst
ensuring staff are fully able to manage change resulting from response to external factors such as the impact of Covid
and the actions that arose from the recommendations from the Independent Review of Adult Social Care 2021.
Lead: Chief Officer
Risk Rating:  Low/ medium/ high/ very high HIGH
Risk Movement:  Increase/ decrease/ no change NO CHANGE
Rationale for Risk
Rating: 
There continues to be issues with recruitment to front line services that require specific skills and experience.  This
continues to place pressure on existing staff.  Allied Health Professions, Social Work and Nursing are some of the
particular areas experiencing difficulties with obtaining people with the appropriate skills and training. Care at Home
staffing levels are pressured for Internal services and externally with local providers all experiencing the same difficulties. 
There are also impacts on recruitment of Dentists and other graduates arising from Covid as the number graduating
reduced during that period.
The various impacts of Covid-19 has  placed a significant strain on the Partnerships resources across frontline and
support functions and this has resulted in delays for the progress of projects relating to the achievement of strategic
objectives.  HSCM continues to review the large number of fixed term and seconded posts. This will continue as temporary
contracts conclude. It is hoped that this will improve some of the instability teams felt during the pandemic response. This
will also allow consideration of post redesign, service needs and potential financial savings. This will continue to be
reviewed by the Senior Management Team.
Care Homes in Moray continue to face difficulties with recruitment and retention of staff.  Efforts are being made to provide
support but the situation remains challenging. 
The transition from EU membership has not presented any specific concerns for workforce and this will continue to be
monitored. 
The impact of budget allocations and the withdrawal of all Covid funding will also mean that HSCM are facing challenging
recruitment decisions in 2023. 
The impact of budgetary decisions by the Council in relation to reducing staffing levels has reduced levels of support
provided in some key areas Health and Social Care Moray (HSCM), such as ICT, HR, Legal and design.  
The lack of suitable housing for Health and Social Care staff has resulted in people not being able to take up posts in
Moray. 
GP sustainability remains a national issue.
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APPENDIX 1 
Rationale for Risk
Appetite:
Safety risks that could result in harm to service users, staff or the public are inherent in Health & Social Care services.
The safety of individuals is paramount therefore standards of safety management and clinical care have to be high, and
the Board will continue to seek assurances this is the case. 
The Board’s ambition is for health & social care to be people centred. This means supporting people in decision making
about their own health & care, which may expose individuals to higher risk where they make an informed decision. 
The Board will also seek to balance individual safety risks with collective safety risks to the community. 
Controls: Management structure in place with updates reported to the MIJB. 
Organisational Development plan in place and Workforce Plans are being updated to align to the new strategic plan. 
Continued activity to address specific recruitment and retention issues.   
Management competencies continue to be developed through Kings Fund training although this was suspended due to
Covid19. A 2 day event was held on 16/17 May 2023, attended by the Senior Management Team as part of a Grampian
wide event.
Communications & Engagement Strategy was approved in November 2019 and continues.
Council and NHS performance systems in operation with HSCM reporting being further developed and information
relating to vacancies, turnover and staff absences is integral to this.  
Managers are highlighting any areas of concern and where appropriate this is identified in operational risk registers. 
Moray Council are carrying out a study of accommodation needs, including people working in the Health and Care
sector.
Mitigating
Actions: 
System re-design and transformation.  
Organisational Development Plan and Workforce plan were updated and approved by MIJB in November 2019. The
updated Workforce plan has been submitted to Scottish Government and comments were received by the HSCP in
October 2022. These are currently being worked through.   
Staff Wellbeing is a key focus and there are many initiatives being made available to all staff including training, support,
information and access to activities. 
Locality Managers have developed Multi-disciplinary teams in their areas and project officer support was been provided
to develop the locality planning model across Moray.
Lead Managers are involved in regional and national initiatives to ensure all learning is adopted to improve this position.
Lead Managers and Professional Leads are linked to University Planning for intakes and programmes for future
workforce development. 
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HSCM are working with Digital Health and Care Innovation Centre as partners on the Digital Health Improvement
programme to research and design innovative ways to address the needs of citizens, versus the challenges of
recruitment and skills available within Moray. 
Incentives have been secured to try and attract additional NHS dentists and dental practices to our area. The Scottish
Dental Access Initiative now includes Moray, with grants of £50,000 and above available to allow dental practices to be
established or extended– provided there is a seven-year commitment to providing NHS treatment. A recruitment and
retention bonus is also being offered to eligible new dentists in Moray. 
GP sustainability Group and Primary Care Vison for the Future Groups in situ. 
Work is underway across the system to consider the implications of the Health and Care (Staffing) (Scotland) Act 2019. 
Assurances: Operational oversight by Moray Workforce Forum has resumed and will report to MIJB in accordance with the agreed
Governance framework.
The HSCM Response Group continues to focus on leadership around emerging issues and resolving them, including
staffing.  The Heads of Service are co-ordinating and escalate to SMT where necessary. These meetings have been
increased as service needs dictate.
Gaps in
assurance:
Further work required to develop workforce plans to reflect strategic plan implementation programmes.
Current
performance:
The iMatter survey results for 2023 were received by managers for review and action plans are now in place for
implementation and review. 
Discussions are underway with HR in both Council and NHS to develop access to appropriate HR information at a
summarised level to facilitate the necessary workforce planning and subsequent monitoring of plans. 
There continues to be a need for more streamlining in recruitment processes as the delay in approval to recruit to having
a member of staff available is in excess of 8 weeks. 
There is also a lack of suitable applicants for various posts which is impacting on ability to appoint for some roles. 
Comments: Staffing issues are owned by the Systems Leadership Group who will work collaboratively across the system to seek
opportunities to make jobs more attractive where it has proved difficult to recruit in the past.   
For some professions there is a potential risk that staff move from one position to a new position within HSCM will just
move the vacancy to elsewhere in the system, so Senior Management Team are aware of this risk and taking it into
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APPENDIX 1 
account in considerations for vacancies. This needs to be considered when fixed term contracts and secondments are
planned, consideration needs to be given to the whole of HSCM and not services in isolation. Many of our staff may have
transferrable skills and experience. 
The continuing system issues and lack of available beds may mean operations cannot be scheduled to reduce the backlog
and key staff may not have the necessary time in surgery to maintain essential skills.  This in turn may add to the staff
retention issues within certain specialties. 
4
Description of
Risk: 
Reputation:
Inability to demonstrate effective governance and effective communication and engagement with stakeholders. 
Lead: Chief Officer
Risk Rating:  low/medium/high/very high MEDIUM
Risk Movement:  increase/decrease/no change NO CHANGE
Rationale for Risk
Rating: 
Performance framework to be further developed from a planning perspective to show the links through operational
service delivery to strategic objectives. 
Feedback from community representatives and third sector organisations, across a variety of forums, highlighted
issues. Clear focus and communications is required to ensure engagement and outcome needs are met. 
Rationale for Risk
Appetite:
The Board is aware of the importance of good relationships with stakeholders. It recognises many of our ambitions require
effective collaboration, co-production and partnership working with a range of stakeholders. The board also recognises
that not all partners will be able to move at the same pace, all the time. 
We are aware of the need to protect and maintain good working relationships with all partners and stakeholders in order
to deliver the outcomes set out in our strategic plan. 
Controls: Governance Framework approved by IJB January 2021. A refresh of the Framework will be presented to Committee in
November 2023.
Communication and Engagement Strategy approved November 2019
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Annual Governance statement produced as part of the Annual Accounts 2022/23 and submitted to External Audit. The
unaudited accounts and governance statement for 2022/23 were presented to MIJB June 2023 and the audited accounts
will return to committee in October 2023 for agreement.
Annual Performance Report for 2022/23 was published in July 2023.
Performance reporting mechanisms in place and being further developed through performance support team, home first
group and system leadership team.
Community engagement in place for key projects areas such as Forres, Keith and Lossiemouth with information being
made available to stakeholders and the wider public via HSCM website.
Participation of stakeholders in a variety of meetings such as Home First project, carer strategy, Strategic, Planning and
Commissioning groups.
Mitigating
Actions: 
Schedule of Committee meetings and development days in place and implemented. 
New relationships are currently being established with Grant Thornton, the MIJB’s newly appointed external auditor for
2022/23. The principles of the Equalities Impact Assessment are now embedded in the business as usual processes
within Health and Social Care Moray. 
Social media is actively used as a method of engaging with the public, with short videos focussing on particular
services being trialled. 
SMT have considered the existing arrangements for engagement with stakeholders and work is being undertaken to
align our framework with the Scottish Government “Planning with people guidance” and ensure that mechanisms are in
place across services to evidence and evaluate their impact. A Public Engagement Communications Officer has now
been appointed and started in post mid August 2023.
Assurances: Oversight and scrutiny by Clinical and Care Governance Committee, Audit Performance and Risk Committee and
MIJB.  
Summary reports of minutes of MIJB meetings are submitted to Council committee and NHS Board.
Gaps in
assurance:
Progress on implementation of the Communication and Engagement Strategy was impacted by the Covid 19.  More
use is being made of social media and Microsoft teams and other options and methods for engagement with staff are
being used via NHSG such as videos on YouTube and one question surveys. 
Going forward there may be more opportunity for face to face meetings to take place again but it should be considered
that this will not be beneficial for all. 
Current
performance:
Communication, Engagement & Participation Framework was reviewed approved by IJB November 2019. This will be
reviewed by the new Public Engagement and Communication Officer. 
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APPENDIX 1 
The Unaudited Accounts for 2022/23 were approved in March 2023, presented to MIJB and APR Committee in June
2023 and are now being audited, with the audited accounts to be presented in October 2023. The Annual Performance
Report for 2022/23 was published in July 2023 after being presented to MIJB in June 2023. 
Comments: A communication cell is now established as part of the Local Resilience Partnership response with representation from
Emergency Services, Councils, HSCP and NHSG.   This forum provides assurance that messages to all stakeholders
are consistent.   
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APPENDIX 1 
5
Description of
Risk: 
Environmental:
Inability to cope with unforeseen external emergencies or incidents as a result of inadequate emergency and resilience
planning. 
Lead: Chief Officer
Risk Rating:  low/medium/high/very high HIGH
Risk Movement:  increase/decrease/no change NO CHANGE
Rationale for Risk
Rating: 
As a result of the Covid 19 response, progress was made in a number of areas.  SMOC information is updated, control
room guidance updated and expanded, control centre protocols were implemented and remain in place and management
teams have responded in an agile, responsive and collaborative way under very challenging conditions. 
Teams continue to do their best but there are areas where they still feeling overwhelmed and service delivery is
challenging. 
With effect from March 2021 MIJB is defined as a Category 1 responder under the Civil Contingencies (Scotland) Act
and there are additional requirements for preparedness that is being taken forward in partnership with NHSG and Moray
Council emergency planners.
Rationale for Risk
Appetite:
The MIJB understand the requirement to meet the statutory obligations set out within the Civil Contingencies Act and
the Category 1 status applied in March 2021, and work with partner organisations to meet these obligations. 
Controls: Winter Preparedness Plans are being updated (but not tested as in previous years) with a delivery element sitting
alongside the strategic plans. This is being rolled out via monthly meetings across all operational teams. Annual planning
continues to dovetail with NHSG plans, and addressing the priorities outlined by Scottish Government.
HSCM Civil Contingencies group meeting regularly to address priority subjects.
NHS Grampian Resilience Standards Action Plan approved (3 year).
Business Continuity Plans are now updated for most services and this review continues across HSCM.
Knowledge of critical functions and ability to respond quickly and effectively has been in evidence during incidents such
as Gas outages in Keith (January and February 2021) and Covid response, Storms (Arwen, Malik and Corrie) – debriefs
carried out and learning identified.
A Resilience Newsletter is now embedded as part of the winter planning and will inform staff of some personal resilience
information together with resources for teams to plan.
Regular updates to SMT and SLG regarding potential power outages across the country. Additional sessions were
delivered to Primary Care Contractors to assist with their Business Continuity Planning around power outages.
Regular system wide meetings to discuss potential Industrial Action implications and service planning.
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APPENDIX 1 
A review of the Festive season arrangements was completed and as a result all services are now required to provide
information about service cover available over holiday long weekends which enables a more  collaborative and supportive
approach. 
Mitigating
Actions: 
Information from the updated BIA/BCP informed elements of the Winter Preparedness Plan 
Daily Response Group continues, this allows the status of services across the whole system to provide information and
contact details to the Senior Manager on Call (SMOC) over the weekend. If any potential issues are highlighted the
relevant Persons at Risk Data is compiled and if appropriate, shared with relevant personnel. 
NHSG have introduced system wide daily huddles to manage the flow and allocation of resources which require
attendance from Dr Grays and HSCM. The format and regularity of these are under review. 
HSCM continues to monitor the local situation regarding impacts on staffing and is engaged with NHSG emergency
planning arrangements and Council Response and Recovery management team to be ready to escalate response if
required. Work was undertaken within NHSG, Aberdeenshire HSCP and Aberdeen City HSCP to look at Surge flows
and establish a mechanism that will provide easy identification of “hot spots” across the whole system in Grampian, to
facilitate a collaborative approach to addressing the issues through the use of a common Operational Pressure
Escalation approach.  This work could underpin surge responses in winter and at other times of pressure and having a
standard approach across Grampian could aid communication and understanding. 
NHSG and the three Health and Social Care Partnerships completed a considerable amount of planning for potential
Industrial Action from staff groups. This has allowed for testing of a range of communications and plans to be tested
and will continue to develop. 
A System Networking Over Winter (SNOW) Event took place 28 September, the event was attended by health and
social care partners across Grampian and also some Local Resilience Partner Agencies. A tabletop exercise event was
carried out to exercise how the partners might work together. 
Assurances: Audit, Performance and Risk Committee and NHS Grampian Civil Contingencies Group oversight and scrutiny.
HSCM Civil Contingencies group review specific risks and action plans to mitigate, developing plans and testing
arrangements in partnership with NHSG and Council
Gaps in
assurance:
Moray Integrated Joint Board (MIJB) was designated as a Category 1 responder under the Civil Contingencies Act 2004
from March 18th 2021. That designation imposed a number of statutory duties in terms of the Act and the associated
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APPENDIX 1 
Scottish Regulations1.  MIJB has no dedicated, specialist in post and is reliant on the Corporate Manager covering this
increasingly demanding role in addition to other duties without the necessary background, knowledge, skills and
experience. This presents a potential organisational risk in terms of compliance, and our ability to provide assurance on
discharging our civil contingency arrangements. This has been highlighted to the Chief Officer and IJB. 
The debriefs from the storms in 2021/22 have identified lessons learnt for Grampian Local Resilience Partnership and
more locally for the response co-ordination within Moray.    Actions were developed in collaboration with Moray Council’s
emergency planning officer to address the issues identified.  The main issues related to developing wider awareness of
roles and responsibilities,   and improving general awareness of response structures and meeting protocols.  This will be
incorporated into training schedules going forward.  It has also highlighted the need for a robust arrangement for out of
hours contact and clarity of roles and responsibilities across the system which is being discussed at SMT. Option
Appraisal discussions have commenced. 
Progress has been made however further work is required to address the targets in the implementation plan that have
not been met and the Resilience standards as identified by the NHSG Civil Contingencies Group. 
The ‘Care for People’ strategic document has been approved by HSCM SMT and CMT. It was presented to MIJB in
September 2023. A draft operational response plan has been drawn up and has been circulated within the Senior
Leadership Group for comment. An information session including the ‘Care for People’ element was delivered on 2 May
2023, to senior managers who carry out the role of SMoC, this included input from Moray Council Emergency Planning
Officer and NHS Grampian. An additional session was delivered 26 September, with a specific focus on the draft Care
for People framework. A further tabletop exercise is planned for November 2023. 
Table top style exercises were carried out with some services who had submitted their finalised Business Continuity plans
in February 2023. 
Development of a HSCM Persons at Risk Database (PARD) continues and all partners are now involved, looking to
improve the quality of the data held. HSCM is also working with Aberdeen City, Aberdeenshire and NHS Grampian at a
system wide approach. The system that currently records the data used for PARD is to be replaced, this function is
integral to responding to incidents.
Current
performance:
The Senior Management Team have undertaken ‘Strategic Leadership in a Crisis’ training since 2020 and continue to
do so as the programme is delivered. 
1 Civil Contingencies Act 2004 (Contingency Planning) (Scotland) Regulations 2005
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APPENDIX 1 
Many services have business continuity arrangements and some are overdue for an update.  Work has progressed in
identification of a critical functions list for agreement by System Leadership Group that will inform planning
arrangements going forward.  There will need to be changes made to business continuity plans following the
implementation of additional ICT resources in services which have provided a greater deal of resilience for some
services and functions – albeit reliant on electricity supply.  A schedule of review and exercising of business impact
assessments and plans has been scheduled for this year across services. All services have been requested to prioritise
their Business Continuity planning with a particular lens on power outages. 
Annual report on progress against NHS resilience standards was presented to the APR committee on 30 March 2023. 
Report on the implications and risks of the designation as a Category 1 responder was presented to MIJB 25 November
2021. 
Work is currently underway to plan for possible National Power Outages across the UK. This is being co-ordinated
across Grampian to ensure all Partners are involved. Information/planning sessions were also delivered via HSCM to 
our Primary Care partners. They were invited to share emergency plans with the partnership. 
Comments: The requirements of a Category 1 Responder continue to increase in demand placing increased pressures across
already overstretched services and managers. The Manchester Arena Inquiry has resulted in a focus on Category 1
responders responsibilities, together with an increase of additional policies and procedures to be written and
implemented with no additional resource. MIJB does not have a subject matter expert leading on these topics. 
NHS Grampian identified that 54 buildings/areas within their estate may potentially have Reinforced Autoclaved
Aerated Concrete (RAAC) within the structure. This is a lightweight form of concrete used mainly in roof, floor and wall
construction in the UK from mid 1950s to mid 1990s and has been found to be at risk of destabilising. Surveys have not
identified RAAC in any of the buildings within Moray. However, Primary Care Contractors, which is a hosted service
within HSCM, may occupy buildings within Grampian that are affected. Work is ongoing to identify this. Only NHSG
buildings have been surveyed to date. 
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APPENDIX 1 
6
Description of
Risk: 
Regulatory
Risk to MIJB decisions resulting in litigation/judicial review.  Expectations from external inspections are not met.
Lead: Chief Officer
Risk Rating:  low/medium/high/very high MEDIUM
Risk Movement:  increase/decrease/no change NO CHANGE
Rationale for Risk
Rating: 
Considered medium risk due to the impact of Covid-19 and resultant efforts required to remobilise services and/or the
increase in workloads stretching a workforce that has been under sustained pressure for a considerable time. 
The ongoing impact of the Covid 19 pandemic recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic is stretching resources to deliver
care in the community across all providers (internal and external) so there is a potential increased risk of expected
standards not being achieved despite the best efforts of all concerned.     
Rationale for Risk
Appetite: 
The Board, staff and providers across Moray are all committed to ensuring high standards of clinical care & governance
through operational policies.  Innovation and new ways of working may mean traditional regulations do not exist and
require to be developed, no longer apply, or are contradictory. 
We will only take regulatory risks knowingly, following consultation with the relevant regulatory body and where we have
clear risk mitigation in place. 
Controls: Clinical and Care Governance (CCG) Committee established and future reporting requirements identified
Clinical Risk Management and Practice Governance group has oversight of their respective professional standards and
links into Clinical and Care Governance Group, which escalates to CCG Committee as necessary.
High and Very High operational risks are reviewed by NHS Grampian Clinical Risk Management and System Leadership
Group monthly and a review of all risks will be undertaken as part of the risk management framework.
Workshops took place in January and February 2023, ‘A conversation about Clinical Governance’. 
A session on Risks and Risk Management was delivered to a wide ranging group of managers in HSCM in September
2023 by NHSG Risk Advisor.
A trial has been started to transfer all risks onto Datix Risk Register platform to give oversight of all operational risk
registers. This will be reviewed before rolling out across all services.
Complaints, compliments and enquiry procedures are in place and are being reviewed and monitored.   
Clinical incidents and risks are being reviewed on a fortnightly basis to ensure processes are followed appropriately and
consistently and responses are recorded in a timely manner.
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APPENDIX 1 
Adverse events and duty of candour procedures in place and being actioned where appropriate and summary reports
submitted to CCG committee.
Reports from external inspections reported to appropriate operational groups and by exception to SMT for subsequent
reporting to CCG or Audit Performance and Risk Committee as appropriate. 
Care Home Collaborative Support Group meets to oversee and manage risks in care homes.
Children and Adult Protection services are being delivered and reported to their respective committee on a regular basis.
Mitigating
Actions: 
This risk is discussed regularly by the three North East Chief Officers. 
Additional resource has been allocated to support the analysis of information for presentation to CCG committee
All High and Very High risks are now brought before the Senior Leadership Group in Moray. 
Process for sign off and monitoring actions arising from Internal and External audits has been agreed
Assurances: Audit, Performance and Risk and Clinical and Care Governance Sub-Committees oversight and scrutiny.
Governance Framework in place and operational. This is currently being refreshed and will be presented to the CCGG
Committee in November 2023. 
Gaps in
assurance:
Process for highlighting recurring themes or strategic expectations from external inspections requires further development
to ensure Committee has sight of significant issues. 
Current
performance:
External inspection reports are reviewed and actions arising are allocated to officers for taking forward. 
Two Days of Care Survey took place across Moray on 25th and 26th January, 2023 respectively. These were led by the
Clinical Service Leads.  The findings of these events were compiled and outcomes are assessed by the relevant
service leads and SMT. A further round of audits on Social Care will now be completed and a full report will be
considered if necessary, dependant on outcomes. It is also planned to schedule this as a possible annual event. 
A summary of inspections is included in the Annual Performance report.   
Comments: No major concerns have been identified for HSCM services in any audits or inspections during 2021/22.
An inspection of Childrens Services commenced in August 2023, this will take place over a number of months. 
7
Description of
Risk: 
Inability to achieve progress in relation to national Health and Wellbeing Outcomes.   
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APPENDIX 1 
Operational
Continuity and
Performance:
Performance of services falls below acceptable level.
Lead: Chief Officer
Risk Rating:  low/medium/high/very high HIGH
Risk Movement:  increase/decrease/no change NO CHANGE
Rationale for Risk
Rating: 
Potential impacts to the wide range of services in NHS Grampian and Moray Council commissioned by the MIJB arising
from reductions in available staff resources as budgetary constraints impact. 
Unplanned admissions and delayed discharges place additional cost and capacity burdens on the service.   
The level of delayed discharges has remained challenging, reflecting the sustained pressure in the system following the
Covid -19 pandemic impact and the lack of availability of care in the community.  There are sustained focussed and
collective efforts by all those working in the pathway.  However this is a complex area and will require continued effort
to realise reductions and maintain them.   
Rationale for Risk
Appetite: 
The Board is cautious but open about risks that could affect outcomes that are priorities for people in Moray. There is a
slightly higher appetite to risks that may mean nationally set outcomes – that by design are not given a high priority in
Moray - are not met. There is new focus on addressing positive risk taking to ensure the most appropriate and timely
measure of care for the population of Moray, this is being supported through various work streams across the system. 
This will only be accepted where there is a clear rationale, and preferably also a way of demonstrating what the IJB is
doing to meet the aspiration the outcome was created for. 
Controls: Performance Management reporting framework. 
2022 to 2032 “Partners in Care” Strategic Plan was approved and the delivery plan is now complete and was presented
to MIJB in September 2023.
Performance is regularly reported to MIJB. Revised Scorecard being developed to align to the new strategic priorities.
Best practice elements from each body brought together to mitigate risks to MIJB’s objectives and outcomes.
Chief Officer and SMT managing workload pressures as part of budget process.
A daily Huddle and write up circulates the picture on performance across community and acute services for the
Portfolio and service managers have a shared understanding of the pressures in the system and mitigations taking
place.  Work continues on  refinement of G-OPES (Grampian Operating Pressures and Escalation System) led by
NHSG but being developed locally to identify the triggers and resultant actions required in services to respond to
pressure points.
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APPENDIX 1 
Mitigating
Actions: 
Service managers monitor performance regularly with their teams and escalate any issues to the System Leadership
Group (SLG) for further discussion to provide wider support, developing shared ownership and a greater understanding
across the whole system.   
Key operational performance data is collated and circulated daily to all managers.  A  Daily dashboard is held on
illuminate for managers to access to ensure any potential issues are identified quickly so action can be taken.  This
dashboard is being reviewed and will be further developed with the intention of further dashboards to provide a whole
system overview.  This has been discussed at SLG and agreed. 
Performance information is presented to the Performance sub group of Practice Governance Group to inform Social
Care managers of the trends in service demands so that resources can be allocated appropriately. 
Assurances: Audit, Performance and Risk Committee oversight. 
Operationally managed by service managers, summary reports to Practice Governance and clinical and care
governance group and to System Leadership Group.  Strategic direction provided by Senior Management Team. 
HSCM Response Group continues to meet and reviews the key performance information and actions that are required
to deliver the priority services.
Gaps in
assurance:
Development work in performance to establish clear links to describe the changes proposed by actions identified in the
Strategic Plan has recommenced but is at an early stage.  This will be progressed as the revised outcomes are
determined and associated KPI are identified.  Progress will be reported to future Board meetings.
Review of systems and processes will commence across HSCM to ensure they are fit for purpose and ensure that
there are no indirect consequences of structure changes resulting in any gaps in assurance processes. 
Current
performance:
Services continue to recover from the pandemic and discover a new ‘battle rhythm’, taking into account all new learning
and experience from the pandemic.
There are likely to be changes to ways of working and this may also have impact on the performance information
required. The Unmet need report continues to show improvement in a number of Performance Indicators, with a
number of them now showing continued improvement over the longer-term. 
Comments: Locality profile information has been provided to Locality Steering Group/Locality Manager to inform potential priorities
for consideration in Localities and work will be taken forward regarding development of performance monitoring and
reporting of key performance indicators in relation to Localities once it has been determined what the intended
outcomes are.  Locality plans are now scheduled to report to MIJB on a quarterly basis. 
The Portfolio Flow Group has produced an action plan for implementation and progress is being made.  
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APPENDIX 1 
Practice Governance have reviewed their operational performance requirements and have a comprehensive data set
used to inform operational priorities.
The Home First priorities are being taken forward and updates are reported to this committee or MIJB on a regular
basis. This work is being undertaken across the Moray Portfolio to improve wider system flow.
Progress in this area has been hampered due to the increased demand for urgent or critical services requiring staff
resource to be prioritised to frontline service delivery. 
The Council has procured new modules for their performance reporting system Pentana and HSCM performance team
have been developing its use for reporting.
HSCM are working in partnership with the Rural Centre of Excellence on transformation projects, the foundation of
planning is addressing how we can improve the delivery of health and wellbeing outcomes and also the strategic aims
of ‘Partners in Care’. 
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APPENDIX 1 
8
Description of
Risk: 
Transformation
Inability to progress with delivery of Strategic Objectives and Transformation projects. 
Lead: Chief Officer
Risk Rating:  low/medium/high/very high HIGH
Risk Movement:  increase/decrease/no change NO CHANGE
Rationale for Risk
Rating: 
There are many issues that will impact on the ability to progress to deliver Strategic Objectives. 
The Strategic Planning & Commissioning group has been refreshed and re-launched and key work is being progressed. 
There was an initial meeting held on 22 September 2021 to consider terms of reference and the proposed structure for
oversight, prioritisation and assurance in relation to key developments, their fit with IJB strategy and enabling elements. 
The interim appointment of the Strategic and Planning Lead provides capacity to take this forward and to align the
priorities arising nationally, Grampian-wide and locally. 
The remobilisation plan for HSCM services that were suspended or reduced is progressing with Providers services and
social work implementing the IJB decision to return to delivery of both substantial and critical eligibility criteria.  Work has
progressed risk assessments are completed and assessments have been or are in the process of being reviewed to
ensure equality.   
The impact of Covid 19 on the population of Moray is still not fully realised.  It is therefore not possible to predict the
extent of the impact on the ability to progress with delivery of Strategic Objectives.  There are some aspects that have
progressed very well such as introduction of Near Me consultations but there are others that are more difficult to progress. 
There is concern that due to the workloads and challenges over the last year that teams are weary and/or do not have
capacity at this moment in time, to progress with delivery of development plans at this moment in time.  In addition the
pandemic is still present in the community so services are still responding to the impacts it has for the population of
Moray.  Managers are working with teams to establish “readiness” and their capacity and sense of wellbeing and the
collated output will inform plans going forward. 
One key aspect to facilitate transformation is the need for progress in relation to ICT infrastructure, data sharing and data
security across the whole system.   Work was undertaken by NHS Grampian and partners to address the needs for ICT
kit and information during the response to Covid. 
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APPENDIX 1 
Rationale for Risk
Appetite:
The Board has a high appetite for risks associated with delivery of transformational redesign. The following should be
considered when accepting these risks:
• We understand and can mitigate other risk types that may arise, e.g. safety or financial within appetite 
• Service users are consulted and informed of changes in an open & transparent way 
• We will monitor the outcome and change course if necessary   
Controls: It is recognised that there will be significant changes taking place in Social Work practice with the implementation of the
Self Directed Support standards and the move to outcomes based services, so governance arrangements are being set
up to facilitate the same type of oversight and communication that is in place for the Home First programme.
The Strategic Delivery Plan has been developed by the Heads of Service and Interim Strategic Planning Lead. 
Mitigating
Actions: 
Integrated Infrastructure Group previously established, with ICT representation from NHSG and Moray Council, to
consider and provide solutions to data sharing issues and ICT infrastructure matters which is an area that will be taken
forward alongside the Moray Growth Deal projects.  The Moray Transformation Board has recently restarted and will
link to all relevant groups. 
Assurances: Strict ICT and data sharing policies and protocols in place with NHS Grampian and Moray Council.
A Moray Portfolio Infrastructure Programme Board has been established to support the operational delivery of the aims
and objectives set e.g. Analogue to Digital changeover, Buildings and Assets oversight and Smarter Working will
support this agenda. 
Gaps in
assurance:
Protocol for access to systems by employees of partner bodies are in place.
Information Management arrangements to be developed and endorsed by MIJB.
Process of identification of issue and submission to data sharing group requires to be reinforced to ensure matters are
progressed.
The strict information sharing protocols can cause issues when trying to work across system in an open and
transparent way.
Smarter Working programmes are being progressed in partnership with Council and NHSG.
The Strategy and Planning Lead Vacancy will likely cause disruption to the transformation and implementation planning
required in the delivery of the Strategic Plan 
Current
performance:
Training to promote records management, data protection and related issues for staff working across and between
partners using the learning and development resources of NHS Grampian and Moray Council. 
Comments: Where national systems are involved it may not be possible to identify a solution however the issues will be able to be
raised at the appropriate level via the Grampian Data Sharing Group where all three partnerships are represented. 
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APPENDIX 1 
9
Description of
Risk: 
Infrastructure
Requirements for support services are not prioritised by NHS Grampian and Moray Council.
Lead: Chief Officer
Risk Rating:  low/medium/high/very high HIGH
Risk Movement:  increase/decrease/no change NO CHANGE
Rationale for Risk
Rating: 
Changes to processes and necessary stakeholder buy-in still bedding in. 
Moray Council is undertaking a Property review of office and depot accommodation and the potential impact for HSCM
services requires consideration.  The output was anticipated in October 2019 however due to changes with roles and
responsibilities within the Council however the paper has been out for consultation. NHSG have advised that staff should
continue to work from home at present whilst policies and protocols are developed.  Moray Council have a dedicated MC
officer leading on a hybrid working plan with input from HSCM on their requirements. It is anticipated that this will conclude
December 2023. 
ICT infrastructure service plans in NHS Grampian and Moray Council are not yet visible to HSCM and development of
communication and engagement process is required. 
Rationale for Risk
Appetite: 
Low tolerance in relation to not meeting requirements.
Controls: Chief Officer has regular meetings with partners. 
Computer Use Policies and HR policies in place for NHS and Moray Council and staff. 
PSN accreditation secured by Moray Council 
Infrastructure Programme Board was established with Chief Officer as Senior Responsible Officer/Chief Officer
member of CMT. Process for submission of projects to the infrastructure board approved and implemented to ensure
appropriate oversight of all projects underway in HSCM.  The Board has only recently restarted, so in the interim,
project requests are being processed via Senior Management Team. The interim Strategy and Planning Lead will
support the Infrastructure Programme Board for Moray portfolio. 
Mitigating
Actions: 
Membership of the Board was reviewed and revised to ensure representation of all existing infrastructure processes and
funding opportunities.
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APPENDIX 1 
Process for ensuring infrastructure change/investment requests developed 
Assurances: Infrastructure Programme Board functions to provide robust governance and assurance that proposed projects have a
robust business case and meets requirements of the respective partner organisations.  This board reports to Strategic
Planning and Commissioning Group.  Both of these groups have been recently refreshed and remobilised. 
Workforce Forum meeting regularly with representation of HR and unions from both partner organisations 
Gaps in
assurance:
Further work is required on developing the process for approval for projects so that they are progressed timeously.
Need to review all existing processes in relation to infrastructure changes/projects/investments and streamline to avoid
duplication of effort. 
Infrastructure Board is in development and priority issues are being addressed in relation to infrastructure and premises
risk. Due to staff changes this work will now be incorporated into other roles. This will likely mean that this work will
complete with other priorities of already busy roles. 
Legal services have reduced capacity to provide support due to budget cuts and vacancies so any requests are taking
longer. 
Internal Audit Services have indicated that their capacity to complete all work required by MIJB may be an issue. This is
being discussed with Moray Council. 
Recruitment for vacancies takes considerable time due to various factors and is presenting a strain on services to maintain
normal service whilst covering vacancies.  There have been several posts that have had to go out to advert more than
once extending the time other staff are covering gaps. 
Current
performance:
No update.
Comments: Existing projects will be reviewed as part of the development of the transformation plans for the Strategic Plan to
ensure resources are being dedicated appropriately and aligned to the emerging Strategic priorities.  Our requirements
for support will be communicated via appropriate channels 
The delegation of Childrens and Families and Justice Services should continue to be supported by the corporate
services within Moray Council. 
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REPORT TO: MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD CLINICAL AND CARE
GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE ON 30 NOVEMBER 2023 
SUBJECT: HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE MORAY (HSCM) CLINICAL AND
CARE GOVERNANCE GROUP UPDATE 
BY:  CHIEF NURSE, MORAY 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 To inform the Committee of progress in refreshing the Clinical and Care
Governance Framework in Health and Social Care Moray.  
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that the Committee:- 
i) consider and note the progress made in re-establishing the Clinical
and Care Governance Group (CCGG); 
ii) note that the CCGG and Practice Governance Board (PGB) will
provide assurance reporting from CCGG to this Committee on a
quarterly basis; and 
iii) note that CCGG and PGB will escalate any issues via CCGG to
Committee, including recently delegated services of Childrens and
Families and Justice Services. 
3. BACKGROUND 
3.1 Health and Social Care Moray (HSCM) Clinical Governance Group was
established as described in a report to this Committee on 28 February 2019
(para 7 of the minute refers). 
3.2 The assurance framework for clinical governance was further developed with
the establishment of the Clinical Risk Management (CRM) Group as described
in a report to this Committee on 30 May 2019 (para 7 of the minute refers). 
3.3 As reported to this Committee on 29 October 2020 (para 5 of the minute refers)
Social Care representatives attend the Clinical Governance Group so the group
was renamed HSCM CCGG.   
4. KEY MATTERS RELEVANT TO RECOMMENDATION 
4.1 The Terms of Reference (APPENDIX A) has been refreshed, incorporating the
PGB and recently delegated services. 
Item 6.
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4.2 The reporting structure (referred to as Appendix 2 in Appendix A) has been
refreshed and approved by the CCGG.  The tight control of the number of
papers being presented will allow for greater discussion amongst group
attendees. 
4.3 A new reporting template (referred to as Appendix 5 within Appendix A) will
ensure that services are clear what information is being provided for either
assurance or escalation. This will improve the quality and decision making of
the reporting to this Committee. 
4.4 The group will be chaired by one of three Professional Leads; Fiona Robertson,
Chief Nurse (Interim) Moray, Tracy Stephen, Head of Service/Chief Social
Work Officer and Audrey Steele-Chalmers, Lead Allied Health Professional
Moray. 
5. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement Plan
(LOIP)) and Moray Integration Joint Board Strategic Plan “Partners in
Care 2022 – 2032”
As set out within Annex C of the Health and Social Care Integration
Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014 Clinical and Care
Governance Framework.  
(b) Policy and Legal
Clinical and Care Governance requirements are set out within the Moray
Health and Social Care Integration Scheme. Appropriate arrangements
must be in place to ensure and evidence good governance in meeting
duties under the Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014. 
(c) Financial implications
None directly associated with this report. 
(d) Risk Implications and Mitigation
There are systems and processes in place across service areas to
support clinical governance, providing assurance to the HSCM Senior
Management Team and to this Committee. There are platforms within
Health and Social Care to discuss and share good practice, learning and
challenges. 
Moray Integration Joint Board (MIJB), Moray Council and NHS Grampian
could find themselves exposed to significant risks if good governance is
not in place.  The purpose of this report is to oversee the processes to
ensure that appropriate action is taken in response to adverse events,
scrutinise reports/action plans, safety action notices, feedback, complaints
and litigation, and those examples of good practice and lessons learned
are disseminated widely.           
Adverse events and complaints provide significant information on trends
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system. Regular monitoring of this is critical to ensure continuous
improvement and the ambition of achieving excellence in our delivery of
high quality care and treatment. 
The local CRM group reviews all events logged on Datix, ensuring risk is
identified and managed. 
(e) Staffing Implications
This activity is core to all practitioners in the front line both in terms of their
professional competence and assurances in care delivery.   
(f) Property
None directly arising from this report. 
(g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact 
There is no requirement for an equality impact assessment because there
is no change to policy required as a result of this report. 
(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
None directly arising from this report. 
(i) Directions
None directly arising from this report. 
(j) Consultations
Consultations have been undertaken with the following staff who are in
agreement with the content of this report where it relates to their area of
responsibility: 
• HSCM Clinical and Care Governance Group members and Chairs
• Sonya Duncan, Corporate Manager
• Caroline O’Connor, Committee Services Officer, Moray Council
• Isla Whyte, Interim Support Manager
• Liz Tait, Lead for Clinical Governance, HSCM 
6. CONCLUSION 
6.1 The HSCM CCGG are assured that issues and risks identified from
complaints, clinical risk management, internal and external reporting, are
identified and escalated appropriately. The group continues to develop
lines of communication to support the dissemination of information for
action and sharing of good practice throughout the whole system in
Moray. This report aims to provide assurance to Committee that there are
effective systems in place to reassure, challenge and share learning. 
6.2 There will be continued review and development of this framework as the
Portfolio vision across Grampian is realised. 
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Author of Report: Sonya Duncan, Corporate Manager, HSCM, 
Isla Whyte, Interim Support Manager
Background Papers: with author 
Ref: 
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HSCM C&CGG Role and Remit   Version 1.6 Oct 2023
1
Health and Social Care Moray
Clinical and Care Governance
Group (CCGG)
Role and Remit   
Date of Issue: 
October 2023 
Date of Review: 
October 2025 
UNCONTROLLED WHEN PRINTED 
Version 1.6 
APPENDIX A
Item 6.
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Health and Social Care Moray
Role and Remit of the Clinical and Care Governance Group 
Introduction:
"Clinical governance is the system through which NHS organisations are accountable for
continuously monitoring and improving the quality of their care and services and
safeguarding high standards of care and services".
Healthcare Improvement Scotland (2005) 
“Care governance is a robust system for assuring high standards in the delivery of safe,
personalised and effective health and social care services”.
Social Work Scotland – Governance for quality social care in Scotland 
Guidance on the key elements and principles to be reflected in local clinical and care
governance of integrated health and social care arrangements can be found here: 
https://www.gov.scot/publications/clinical-care-governance-framework/ 
The Key Principles and Process Steps from this guidance are detailed below 
Five Key Principles of Clinical and Care Governance: 
1. Clearly defined governance functions and roles are performed effectively. 
2. Values of openness and accountability are promoted and demonstrated through
actions. 
3. Informed and transparent decisions are taken to ensure continuous quality
improvement. 
4. Staff are supported and developed. 
5. All actions are focused on the provision of high quality, safe, effective and person-
centered services. 
Five Process Steps to Support Clinical and Care Governance: 
1. Information on the safety and quality of care is received 
2. Information is scrutinised to identify areas for action 
3. Actions arising from scrutiny and review of information are documented 
4. The impact of actions is monitored, measured and reported 
5. Information on impact is reported against agreed priorities 
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Aim:
The Health and Social Care Moray (HSCM) Clinical and Care Governance Group is
responsible for ensuring that systems and processes are in place across all service areas
within HSCM to support clinical and care governance; providing assurance to the HSCM
Senior Management Team (SMT) and Moray Integration Joint Board (MIJB) Clinical and
Care Governance Committee, that these systems are in place and performing effectively.
To ensure the safe and effective delivery of care and maintenance of service delivery.
Moray Council, NHS Grampian and the Moray Integrated Joint Board (MIJB) are
accountable for ensuring appropriate clinical and care governance arrangements for
services provided in pursuance of integration functions in terms of the Public Bodies
(Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014. As such there is a requirement to consider existing
processes in place to assure clinical and care governance, and develop an integrated
process and structure capable of a whole system approach. 
Objectives:
 To provide support and assurance to MIJB Clinical and Care Governance
Committee at an operational level and inform decision making. 
 To support and assist HSCM in achieving its clinical and care governance
responsibilities.
 To provide a coordinated and integrated approach to clinical and care governance
across all services.
 To inform, support and advise HSCM staff on clinical and care governance issues,
ensuring and enabling best practice and high quality safe patient care. 
 To encourage ownership and collaboration with staff informing the working of the
group, highlighting issues of concern and good practice. 
 To reflect single system working through collaboration with all partners. 
 To Identify and escalate any risks relating to clinical and care service delivery. 
Role of Chair:
 Setting the agenda to promote effective decision making and constructive
discussion.
 Leading the group to agree items for escalation to the MIJB Clinical and Care
Governance Committee and HSCM SMT. 
Purpose of the Group:
The role of the HSCM Clinical and Care Governance Group (CCGG) is to oversee and
provide a coordinated approach to clinical and care governance issues within HSCM.
The CCGG has a responsibility and accountability to ensure that there are robust
mechanisms for reporting clinical and care governance issues and for providing onward
communication to the MIJB Clinical and Care Governance Committee and HSCM SMT 
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To provide exception reports to the MIJB Clinical and Care Governance Committee on a
quarterly basis.
The MIJB Clinical and Care Governance Committee will produce an annual report for
submission to the NHS Grampian Clinical Governance Committee providing Board activity
which will evidence robustness in regards to procedures.   
Membership:
Membership of the CCGG is representative of HSCM, which incorporates a diverse range
of services. Representatives of each discipline are invited into the group allowing them a
platform from which to share their knowledge, experience and opinions and escalation of
risks related to clinical and care governance in relation to quality and service delivery. As
part of their role as a member of the CCGG, members are expected to feedback on work
of the group to their individual Profession/Service. 
The group will extend invitations to other groups or representatives as required to address
set agenda items or to seek further insight and assurance on a set issue. 
Membership of Health and Social Care Moray Clinical and Care Governance Group
includes: 
Membership* 
Health and Social Care Moray Operational Representation 
o Chief Nurse, Moray (Joint Chair) 
o Chief Social Work Officer (CSWO) (Joint Chair)
o Allied Health Professional (AHP) - Professional Lead (Joint Chair) 
o HSCM Head of Service
o HSCM GP Clinical Lead  
o HSCM Children and Families Health Services Lead
o Operational Lead Nurse, Moray
o Locality Manager ( by rotation)
o HSCM Corporate Manager
o Social Care Service Manager (by rotation) representing Adult Services Practice
Governance Board
o Social Care Service Manager (by rotation) representing Childrens and Families
and Justice Practice Governance Board
o PCCT Service Manager 
In Attendance 
Specialist/ Professional Advisors*
o Clinical Governance Coordinator
o Lead Pharmacist
o Primary Care Development Manager
o Quality Improvement Leads
o HSCM AHP Representative
o HSCM Dental Clinical Lead or deputy
o HSCM Primary Care Out of Hours Lead Nurse (GMED)
o Moray Practice Managers Group Representative
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5
o HSCM Integrated Service Manager, Mental Health
o Social Care Consultant Practitioners/Service Manager (as required) (by rotation)
o Staff side representative (tbc) 
Members are expected to have a deputy, to ensure attendance is maintained from all
representative areas. All papers being tabled will require a representative to present the
paper. 
*Membership may be extended as appropriate. 
Quorate: The group will be quorate with the following representation; 
 Chair
 Three members of HSCM Operational Representation 
 Three Specialist/ Professional Advisors or their deputies 
Frequency of Meetings:
Meetings will be held monthly. 
Running of Meeting:
The meeting will be structured with standing items: as follows; 
 Welcome and Apologies
 Minute of Previous Meeting
 Action Tracker
 Clinical Risk Management (CRM) Update 
 Items from Practice Governance Board
And 
 Service Exception Reports 
(The expectation would be that each service would present twice per year, with no
upper limit of reports). A rolling schedule of reports presented will be collated and
reviewed quarterly for assurance. Any services found not to be represented will be
contacted by the Chair.  Services can present as often as required if there are areas
of concern or escalation required. 
 Quality Reports - these will presented by work stream leads
 Quarterly Reports from Groups e.g. Falls Group/HAI/Food Fluid & Nutrition 
Agenda items and papers are invited from each of the above representatives and are
submitted to the CCGG Administrator for distribution.  The agenda is set two weeks prior
to the meeting by the Chair (Appendix 4). The agenda and papers are sent out to the
group one week in advance in preparation for the meeting. 
Service Exception Reports are to be submitted using the template at Appendix 5. 
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(Definition of Exception: A statement disclosing the dissimilarity between actual and
expected occurrences.  Exception reporting allows issues to be escalated so that they
can be resolved / monitored). 
The group maintains the right to hold closed sessions in instances where there may be a
risk of breaching patient confidentiality, in accordance with the Data Protection Act or
where clinically sensitive issues are to be discussed.   (Appendix 1) 
Reporting Structure:
Issues raised within the CCGG are recorded within a formal exception report prepared for
MIJB Clinical and Care Governance Committee. 
Adult Social Care services manage their governance issues and shared learning via the
Practice Governance Board (PGB). A senior manager from this group will attend CCGG
to update and represent any issues raised via PGB. If required, they may invite other
members of PGB to present at CCGG (as agreed by the Chair). 
This process will be replicated by Childrens and Families and Justice Services, with a
representative from their PGB also attending CCGG. Future plans anticipate that the
PGBs will merge into one group, but the reporting to CCGG and MIJB Clinical and Care
Governance Committee will remain the same. 
The Framework outlining CCGG reporting structure can be viewed in Appendix 2. 
o Overall accountability is held by the Chief Officer who delegates responsibility to
the Chairs of the CCGG, for this meeting purposes only. 
Accountability is escalated to the MIJB Clinical and Care Governance Committee. 
The Framework outlining the wider system reporting structure can be viewed in Appendix
3. 
Resources and Budget:
Business of the meeting is recorded in formal minutes, taken by the secretary to the HSCM
CCGG. 
Author: Clinical and Care Governance Group 
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Appendix 1: 
Health and Social Care Moray Clinical and Care Governance Group – Closed
Session Agreement. 
The closed session will be attended by a core group of individuals. Those requested to
attend will be contacted prior to the meeting, with details of an agreed agenda. 
The core group of individuals attending these sessions may include: 
o Head of Service
o Clinical Lead
o Chief Nurse / Nurse Manager
o AHP Lead 
Others may be requested to attend, depending on the nature of the issue. 
Closed sessions will be held in instances where patient / staff confidentiality is at risk of
being breached or where highly sensitive issues are being discussed. These instances
may include: 
o The review and monitoring of information pertaining to significant event analysis /
critical incident review / near miss or untoward incident and is patient or staff
sensitive which may be at risk of breaching the Data Protection Act. 
o To protect confidentiality in relation to highly sensitive or potentially controversial
issues. 
o To monitor and review the outcome(s) of investigations into serious service failure
or issues relating to underperformance. 
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Appendix 2 
Health and Social Care Moray Clinical and Care Governance Reporting Structure 
Operational Professional Groups:
Nursing
Health Visiting 
District Nursing
Allied Health Professionals
Primary Care: Pharmacy, Optometry, Dental, General Practitioners
Practice Managers Group Representative
Public Health 
Hosted Services:
GMED 
Quality Improvement Groups:
Food, Fluid & Nutrition
Hospital Acquired Infection Group (HAI)
Infection, Prevention and Control (IPC)
Clinical Risk Management (CRM) 
Moray Integration Joint
Board Clinical and Care
Governance Committee
NHSG Clinical and Care
Governance
Committee (Annual
Report)
Clinical and Care
Governance Group
Practice Governance
BoardMoray Council
Operational
Professional Groups
e.g. SCN’s
Quality Improvement
e.g. HAI / CRM
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APPENDIX 3 
Wider System Reporting Framework 
NHS 
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Appendix 4
Health and Social Care Moray 
Clinical & Care Governance Group
To be held on 
Thursday **** 1530 - 1700
Meeting via MS TEAMS
AGENDA
Item  Lead Ref
1. Welcome & Apologies Chair #    
2. Minutes of previous meeting  ALL *    
3. Matters Arising Chair #    
4. Action Tracker  Chair *    
5. Clinical Risk Management (CRM)   
update presented by Chair  #    
6. Items from Practice Governance Group (individual papers
to be submitted under Item 7).
CSWO
or
Deputy 
*
7. Reports from: (Pref. max 3 papers)   
a)  * 
b)   
c)      
8. Other reports/ updates
a) External Reports (for information only)
b) e.g. Inspire Quality (quality improvement & assurance
newsletter) 
*
*
9.  Items agreed for escalation to Clinical & Care
Governance Committee (Led by Chair – full report or
inclusion in Exception Report) 
ALL   
a)      
10. AOCB ALL  #
11. Date of Next meeting   
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Appendix 5
Health and Social Care Moray
Clinical and Care Governance Group
(CCGG)Exception Reporting Template  
Service: Date of Meeting: 
All reports should have followed own internal governance before being
presented at CCGG (this is the responsibility of the author)
All sections need not be annotated if not applicable. 
Exception reporting should identify:
 situations/outcomes which may affect patients, staff or if services are at
risk/unsafe
 weaknesses/risks in current service delivery or evidence/trends that suggest
there may be increased risk to patients or staff.
1. Area of concern e.g. patient care is at risk of being compromised/risk to staff
wellbeing/financial risk/staff recruitment/retention issues 
2. Progress against Action Plans e.g. Audit, Inspections 
3. Duty of Candour event (please give brief outline of event and actions to
date/planned actions – do not give identifiable personal information unless a
closed session has been requested) 
4. Complaints/Large Scale Inquiries (identify any shared learning from any
level, including action taken as a result of a complaint) 
5. Adverse Events – shared learning 
6. Audits/Inspections/Peer Reviews/Quality Improvement Initiatives 
7. Areas of Good Practice/Shared Learning 
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8. Other items of Concern
Report Compiled by:
Name: Designation: 
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REPORT TO: MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD CLINICAL AND CARE
GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE ON 30 NOVEMBER 2023 
SUBJECT: COMPLAINTS REPORT FOR QUARTER 2, 2023/2024 
BY:  CLINICAL AND CARE GOVERNANCE GROUP CO-CHAIRS 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 To inform the Committee of complaints reported and closed during Quarter 2 (1
July 2023 – 30 September 2023). 
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that the Committee considers and notes the totals,
lessons learned, response times and action taken for complaints
completed within the last quarter. 
3. BACKGROUND 
3.1 Within Health and Social Care Moray (HSCM), complaints received by NHS
Grampian (NHSG) and Moray Council are recorded on 2 separate systems, in
accordance with the appropriate policy and procedure of these organisations. 
3.2 At the meeting on 27 February 2020 (para 7 of the minute refers), it was agreed
that a combined report from NHSG and Council complaints systems be
submitted to future meetings of the Committee.  At the Committee meeting on
27 August 2020 (para 14 of the minute refers) it was requested that the
procedures be explained to demonstrate the similarities and differences, if any.   
3.3 NHS and Local Authority (LA) Complaint Handling Procedure/Policy requires all
staff to deal with feedback and complaints in a person/client-centred way.  The
procedure has been developed working closely with the Scottish Public
Services Ombudsman (SPSO). There is a standard approach to handling
complaints across the NHS and LA which complies with the SPSO's guidance
on a model complaints handling procedure and meets all of the requirements of
the Patient Rights (Scotland) Act 2011, and accords with the Healthcare
Principles introduced by the Act. 
3.4 The complaints process followed by both NHSG and Moray Council have the
same target response timescales. Early resolution, or front line, complaints will
be responded to within 5 working days and complaints handled at the
Item 7.
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investigation stage have a response time of 20 working days. Where it is not
possible to complete the investigation within 20 working days an interim
response should be provided with an indication of when the final response
should be provided. 
3.5 The decision as to whether the complaint is upheld or not will be made by the
manager or Head of Service.  If the person raising the complaint is not satisfied
with the outcome then they many contact the SPSO for an independent review
and assessment, however prior to this, every effort is made to engage with the
complainant to resolve the matter to their satisfaction. 
4. KEY MATTERS RELEVANT TO RECOMMENDATION 
4.1 This Committee is presented with quarterly complaints performance information
using the mandatory Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), published by SPSO in
March 2022.  These are: 
Indicator One  The total number of complaints received 
The sum of the number of complaints received at Stage 1
(this includes escalated complaints as they were first
received at Stage 1), and the number of complaints received
directly at Stage 2.
Indicator Two  The number and percentage of complaints at each stage
which were closed in full within the set timescales of five
and 20 working days
The number of complaints closed in full at stage 1, stage 2
and after escalation within MCHP timescales as % of all
stage 1, stage 2 and escalated complaints responded to in
full
Indicator Three  The average time in working days for a full response to
complaints at each stage 
The average time in working days to respond at stage 1,
stage 2 and after escalation
Indicator Four  The outcome of complaints at each stage 
The number of complaints upheld, partially upheld, not
upheld and resolved at stage 1, stage 2 and after escalation
as % of all complaints closed at stage 1, stage 2 and after
escalation 
4.2 The qualitative indicator on learning from complaints has been removed.
However, Part 4 of the SPSO Model Complaints Handling Procedure on
Governance stresses the importance of learning from complaints, and the
requirements to record and publicise learning.  Therefore learning from
complaints will be continue to be included in quarterly complaints performance
reports and annual complaints reports. 
4.3 HSCM Complaints performance data for Quarter 2 is attached at Appendix 1. 
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4.4 Information about complaints referred to the SPSO are also included along with
any complaints relating to the actions and processes of Moray Integration Joint
Board (MIJB). 
4.5 Figures reported do not include complaints raised regarding the vaccination
appointments or processes as these are being dealt with through a dedicated
team covering the Grampian area. Any complaints or comments regarding the
Fiona Elcock Vaccination Centre in Elgin will be included in reported figures. 
4.6 Following ministerial approval, Children and Families and Justice Social Work
Services were formally delegated by the LA to MIJB on 16 March 2023.  All
complaints and enquiries received regarding these services and recorded on
Lagan are captured in Appendix 1 and the figures below. 
4.7 Overall, a total of 37 complaints were received during Quarter 2. 
Total
Rec’d
Q3
22/23
Total
Closed
Q3
22/23
Total
Rec’d
Q4
22/23
Total
Closed
Q4
22/23
Total
Rec’d
Q1
23/24
Total
Closed
Q1
23/24
Total
Rec’d
Q2
23/24
Total
Closed
Q2
23/24
LA 4 6 9 8 17 21 16 9
NHS 20 30 16 21 14 13 21 25 
24 35 25 29 31 34 37 34 
4.8 The table below sets out HSCM complaints received and closed by Quarter.
Children and Families and Justice Social Work services figures are included
from Q1 2023/24 onwards: 
4.9 There were 18 MP/MSP enquiries received regarding council services, under
HSCM (including Children and Families and Criminal Justice), and recorded on
the Council system, Lagan.  These were allocated as follows: 
Service Number of Enquiries
Care at Home 1
Community Care Finance 2
Fostering and Adoption and Supported
Lodgings
3
Occupational Therapy 1
21
18
15
23
32
18 17
26
32
24 25
31
37
25
15 14
19
24 22 22 21 21
35
29
34 34
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Q2
20/21
Q3
20/21
Q4
20/21
Q1
21/22
Q2
21/22
Q3
21/22
Q4
21/22
Q1
22/23
Q2
22/23
Q3
22/23
Q4
22/23
Q1
23/24
Q2
23/24
Received Closed
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Access Team 6
Children and Families Area Teams 4
Moray West 1 
4.10 Four of these enquiries were closed as they were out of jurisdiction. 
4.11 Enquiries have been received from MPs/MSPs and Councillors direct to
managers in HSCM.  At this stage it is not possible to accurately report on
numbers received due to these enquiries not all being logged centrally. A short
life working group is now established to review current processes and to create
a mechanism to record these enquiries on the Datix system. This will give
oversight of all enquiries for the senior management team and enable accurate
reporting to this Committee. It is anticipated the next report to Committee will
include these figures. 
4.12 Any complaints received from MPs/MSPs on behalf of constituents regarding
health services, under HSCM, are recorded on Datix and captured in the data
provided at Appendix 1. 
4.13 One enquiry and 2 concerns were received during Quarter 2 and recorded on
Datix.   
4.14 Work is being done to support members of the public to complain / provide
feedback on their experiences.  HSCM’s “How to Complain” Leaflet is currently
being revised and once complete, copies will be sent to teams.  The HSCM
webpage will be undergoing a review and the Feedback and Complaints page
will be more prominent. Other ideas are being explored, for example; a section
in a future edition of Moray Health & Care News (a newsletter delivered
throughout Moray) and Freepost feedback forms for services to have available. 
4.15 A webinar, led by the Executive Director & Head of Care Opinion Scotland, last
month gave an opportunity for the HSCM Corporate Manager and colleagues to
hear more about Care Opinion and its uses for Health & Social Care
Partnerships.  Further information is being sought on the various subscriptions
available.   
5. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement Plan
(LOIP)) and Moray Integration Joint Board Strategic Plan “Partners in
Care 2022 – 2032”
As set out within Annex C of the Health and Social Care Integration Public
Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014 Clinical and Care Governance
(CCG) Framework. 
Effective handling of complaints is used to ensure the efficient and
sustainable delivery of services to meet priorities. 
(b) Policy and Legal
CCG requirements are set out within the Moray Health and Social Care
Integration Scheme. Appropriate arrangements must be in place to ensure
and evidence good governance in meeting duties under the Public Bodies
(Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014.
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(c) Financial implications
None directly associated with this report. 
(d) Risk Implications and Mitigation
There are systems and processes in place across service areas to
support clinical governance, providing assurance to the HSCM Senior
Leadership Team and to the CCG Committee. There are platforms within
Health and Social Care to discuss and share good practice, learning and
challenges. 
MIJB, Moray Council and NHSG could find themselves exposed to
significant risks if good governance is not in place.  The purpose of this
report is to oversee the processes to ensure that appropriate action is
taken in response to adverse events, scrutiny reports/action plans, safety
action notices, feedback, complaints and litigation, and those examples of
good practice and lessons learned are disseminated widely. 
(e) Staffing Implications
This activity is core to all practitioners in the front line both in terms of their
professional competence and assurances in care delivery.   
(f) Property
None directly arising from this report. 
(g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact
Not required as there are no changes to policy. 
(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
None directly arising from this report. 
(i) Directions
None directly arising from this report. 
(j) Consultations
Consultations have been undertaken with the following staff who are in
agreement with the content of this report where it relates to their area of
responsibility: 
• Corporate Manager
• Caroline O’Connor, Committee Services Officer, Moray Council 
• CCG Group 
6. CONCLUSION 
6.1. This report provides a summary of HSCM complaints received and closed
during Quarter 2 (1 July – 30 September 2023).  The governance and
monitoring of complaints forms part of core business for teams and
services and the provision of a good quality, effective and safe service is
a key priority for all.   
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Author of Report: Isla Whyte, Interim Support Manager
Background Papers:  with author 
Ref: 
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APPENDIX 1
Complaints Data (by closed complaints)
Quarter 2 (01/07/23 – 30/09/2023) 
Learning from complaints 
Teams and services actively review all forms of feedback to see where improvements can be made and share any learning. 
The tables 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and graph 1 below set out the outcomes of closed complaints, what service received the complaint and any actions taken /learning.  
Table 1
Complaints Information Extracted from Datix – 25 complaints were closed during Quarter 2, 2023/24.  
Actions Taken/Outcome of complaints closed during Quarter 2, 2023/24:  
Fully upheld:
Complaint is
accepted
Partially upheld:
Complaint is partly
accepted
Not upheld:
Complaint is not
accepted
Consent not received: Consent
form not received from patient
No
value Total
Access - Improvements made to service
access 1 1 0 0 0 2
Action plan(s) created and instigated 0 1 0 0 0 1
Communication - Improvements in
communication staff-staff or staff-patient  4 6 0 0 0 10
Education/training of staff 2 0 0 0 0 2
No action required 0 0 6 1 0 7
System - Changes to systems 0 1 0 0 0 1
Share lessons with staff/patient/public 0 1 1 0 0 2
Waiting - Review of waiting times 2 0 0 0 0 2
No value ** 0 1 0 1 0 2
Total 9 11 7 2 0 29*
*this figure does not represent number of complaints closed as complaints may have more than one action
**no action required
Item 7.
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Table 2
Complaints Information Extracted from Lagan: 9 complaints were closed during Quarter 2, 2023/24 
Directorate Department Service Upheld Partially Upheld Not Upheld Resolution Grand Total
Health and
Social Care
Moray
Children and
Families and
Criminal Justice
Children and Families Area
Teams
1 1 1 0 3
Criminal Justice 0 0 0 1 1
Reviewing Team 0 0 0 1 1
Health and
Social Care
Moray 
Access Team  1 1 0 0 2
Care at Home 0 0 2 0 2 
Table 3
Complaints Information Extracted from Datix: 25 complaints were closed during Quarter 2, 2023/24  
Fully upheld:
Complaint is
accepted
Partially upheld:
Complaint is partly
accepted
Not upheld:
Complaint is not
accepted
Consent not received:
Consent form not received
from patient Total
Allied Health Professionals 0 2 0 0 2
Community Nursing 1 0 0 0 1
General Practice 0 0 1 0 1
GMED 3 4 1 1 9
MacMillan Nursing Service 1 0 0 0 1
Mental Health - Adult Mental Health 2 2 2 1 7
Mental Health - Old Age Psychiatry 0 0 1 0 1
Mental Health - Specialisms 0 0 1 0 1
Primary Care 0 0 1 0 1
Community Hospital 0 1 0 0 1
Total 7 9 7 2 25 
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Graph 1 
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Allied Health
Professionals
Community
Nursing
General
Practice
GMED MacMillan
Nursing
Service
Mental Health
- Adult Mental
Health
Mental Health
- Old Age
Psychiatry
Mental Health
- Specialisms
Primary Care Community
Hospital
Complaints and Feedback by Service (Datix)
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Table 4
Complaints Information Extracted from Datix – Action Taken by Service (complaints closed during Quarter 2, 2023/24)  
Allied Health
Professionals
Community
Nursing
General
Practice GMED
MacMillan
Nursing
Service
Mental
Health -
Adult Mental
Health
Mental
Health -
Old Age
Psychiatry
Mental
Health -
Specialisms
Primary
Care
No
value Total
Access - Improvements made to
service access 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2
Action plan(s) created and
instigated 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Communication - Improvements
in communication staff-staff or
staff-patient  0 1 0 5 1 2 0 0 0 1 10
Education/training of staff 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
No action required 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 1 1 0 7
System - Changes to systems 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Share lessons with
staff/patient/public 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Waiting - Review of waiting times 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2
No value** 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Total 2 1 1 13 1 7 1 1 1 1 29* 
*this figure does not represent number of complaints closed as complaints may have more than one action
**no action required 
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Active review of complaints through reporting and investigation is a useful tool to identify learning and improve services.   Below are some of the actions and
learning from recent complaints. 
Table 5 
Actions and Lessons Learned (Datix)
Education/Training Signposting staff to relevant training materials to refresh knowledge
Teams discussed need for timely note keeping
Communication/Reflection Staff to reflect on consultation manner
Communication Further promotion of use of e-consult forms
Access / Process Review Review of triage protocol 
Table 6 
Learning Outcomes (Lagan) 
Redress General reminder to staff that when in virtual meetings with clients they should not speak to someone else who is also in the room
Reminder to teams to ensure correspondence details for families are up to date and correct
Revision Review of process to allow identification / reporting of difficulties to be done earlier. 
MDT arranged to ensure coordinated approach
Team to review current processes for inviting parents and family to ensure that future action is taken if no response
Reinforcement Clear guidance across agencies regarding information sharing and referring.  
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Indicator 1 – The total number of complaints received  
The sum of the number of complaints received at Stage 1 (this includes escalated complaints as they were first received at Stage 1), and the number of
complaints received directly at Stage 2. 
Table 7 – Total number of complaints received in Quarter 2, 2023/24
System recorded Early Resolution / Frontline Investigation Not Marked Total
NHS - Datix 2 marked early resolution 19 marked investigation 0 21
Moray Council - Lagan 4 marked frontline  9 marked investigative  3 not yet marked 16
Total  6 28 3 37 
Table 8 – Allocation of complaints received in Quarter 2, 2023/24
NHS Service - Datix 
GMED 6
Community Nursing 2
Adult Mental Health 10
AHP 2
Primary Care 1
Total 21 
Table 9 – Allocation of complaints received in Quarter 2, 2023/24
MC Service - Lagan 
Children and Families and Criminal Justice Fostering and Adoption and Supported Lodgings 1 
Children and Families Area Teams 6 
Reviewing Team 1 
Access Team 2 
Criminal Justice 1 
Throughcare 1
Health and Social Care Moray Care at Home  4
Total  16 
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Indicator 2 - The number and percentage of complaints at each stage which were closed in full within the set timescales of five and 20 working days
The number of complaints closed in full at stage 1, stage 2 and after escalation within MCHP timescales as % of all stage 1, stage 2 and escalated complaints
responded to in full 
There were 25 Complaints closed on the NHS system Datix during Quarter 2, 2023/24 – breakdown as follows:
Early Resolution – 2 
Investigation – 21 
SPSO – 2 
There were 9 Complaints closed on the MC system Lagan during Quarter 2, 2023/24 – breakdown as follows:
Frontline – 4
Investigation – 4
Escalated Investigative – 1 
Table 10 – number and percentage of complaints at each stage closed within timescales (based on complaints closed during Quarter 2, 2023/24) 
Frontline/Early Resolution within timescale Investigation within timescale
NHS - Datix 2 out of 2 (100%) 5 out of 21 (24%)
Moray Council - Lagan 0 out of 4 (0%) 2 out of 4 (50%)   
Whilst HSCM aim to respond to complaints within timescales this is not always achievable.
Complaints received into Datix are often multi-faceted and include more than one service across NHS Grampian and other sectors, which can impact on
response times due to the level of investigation and coordination required. 
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Indicator 3 - The average time in working days for a full response to complaints at each stage 
Table 11 – average time in working days to respond at stage 1, stage 2 and after escalation (based on complaints closed during Quarter 2, 2023/24) 
Frontline Investigative
NHS - Datix 3 days 54 days 
Moray Council - Lagan 18 days 15 days 
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Indicator 4 - The outcome of complaints at each stage 
The number of complaints upheld, partially upheld, not upheld and resolved at stage 1, stage 2 and after escalation as % of all complaints closed at stage 1, stage
2 and after escalation
Graph 2 below shows the number of complaints fully upheld, partially upheld and not upheld as recorded in Datix during Quarter 2, 2023/24.  
25 complaints were closed during Quarter 2: 2 were closed due to no consent – from the remaining 23 closed complaints 30.5% were upheld, 39%
were partially upheld and 30.5% were not upheld 
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Early resolution Investigation Ombudsman
Complaints and Feedback by Current Stage and Outcome
code
Fully upheld: Complaint is accepted
Partially upheld: Complaint is partly
accepted
Not upheld: Complaint is not accepted
Consent not received: Consent form not
received from patient
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Complaints Information Extracted from Lagan:
9 complaints were closed during Quarter 2, 2023/24: approx. 22% were fully upheld, 22% partially upheld, 33% were not upheld and 22% were resolved. 
Graph 3 below shows the amount of complaints upheld, partially upheld and not upheld as recorded in Lagan from the 9 closed complaints during Quarter 2,
2023/24. 
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Frontline Investigation Escalated Investigative
Complaints Outcome (lagan)
Fully Upheld: Complaint is accepted Partially Upheld: Complaint is partly accepted
Not Upheld: Complaint is not accepted Resolution
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REPORT TO: MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD CLINICAL AND CARE
GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE ON 30NOVEMBER 2023 
SUBJECT: INSPECTION OF FOSTERING, ADOPTION AND ADULT
PLACEMENT JUNE/JULY 2023 
BY:  HEAD OF SERVICE AND CHIEF SOCIAL WORK OFFICER 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 To update the Committee following a full inspection of Placement Services
(fostering, adoption and adult placement) by the Care Inspectorate in
June/July 2023. 
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that the Committee scrutinise and note the outcome
of the full inspection of Placement Services (fostering, adoption and
adult placement) by the Care Inspectorate in June/July 2023. 
3. BACKGROUND 
3.1  Fostering, adoption and adult placement are inspected on a regular basis by
the Care Inspectorate. 
3.2 Adult placement is a service where young people remain in the same
placement when they reach eighteen years of age. This provides continuity
and stability for young people supporting transition from childhood to
adulthood. 
3.3 The inspection in July 2023 was preceded by an inspection of the same
services in March 2022. As such, the inspection in June/July 2023 should be
viewed as a follow up inspection which was the approach of the Care
Inspectorate.   
3.4 The inspection in March 2022 identified a number of areas requiring
significant improvement. 
3.5 The Care Inspectorate use a Six-Point Scale for grading as follows: 
Item 8.
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Grading Description
6 Outstanding or sector leading
5 Major strengths
4 Important strengths, with some areas for improvement
3 Strengths just outweigh weaknesses
2 Important weaknesses - priority action required
1 Major weaknesses - urgent remedial action required 
3.6 The gradings provided by the Care Inspectorate in March 2022 were as
follows:   
Quality
Indicator
Fostering Adoption Adult
Placement
1.1 4 4 5
1.2 3 4 4
1.3 3 3 5
1.4 2 2 4
2.2 3 3 4
3.2 3 3 3
5.1 3 2 4 
3.7 The outcome of the March 2022 inspection was presented to the Education,
Children’s & Leisure Services Committee (ECLS) on 14 December 2022 (para
5 of minute refers).  A further progress report was requested which was
presented to ECLS Committee on 19 April 2023 (para 8 of minute refers) in
advance of the transfer to the Moray Integrated Joint Board (MIJB). 
3.8 At the ECLS Committee on 19 April 2023 a number of areas of improvement
and progress were outlined. These areas were being addressed within a
Service Improvement Plan and included management stability, recruitment
and retention of staff, training and induction for staff, improved processes and
procedures, permanence planning, training for foster carers and adopters,
and the approach towards foster carers who go on to adopt the children they
care for. 
3.9 It was reported to ECLS Committee on 19 April 2023 that it was hoped that
this improvement work would result in a more positive outcome when the
follow up inspection of fostering, adoption and adult placement by the Care
Inspectorate was undertaken. 
4. KEY MATTERS RELEVANT TO THE RECOMMENDATIONS 
4.1 The Care Inspectorate undertook the anticipated follow up full inspection of
Placement Services (fostering, adoption and adult placement) in June/July
2023. 
4.2 Placement Services were notified by the Care Inspectorate on 10 May 2023
that it would be undertaking an inspection of fostering, adoption and adult
placement commencing on 12 June 2023. 
4.3 The Care Inspectorate identified that it was continuing with the new style of
hybrid inspection as a consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic.    
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4.4 This new model provided Placement Services with four weeks in order to
gather documents and information requested by the Care Inspectorate. This
was then followed by four weeks of the inspection. The first week of the
inspection was an off-site reading week, with the second and third weeks
comprising online and face to face meetings, where appropriate, with young
people, carers and staff.       
4.5 The inspection was undertaken by two inspectors. There was a positive
working relationship with the inspectors with effective communication via
telephone, email and weekly catch up meetings. It was reported by young
people, carers and staff that the inspectors were professional and respectful. 
4.6 The Care Inspectorate assessed Placement Services against seven quality
indicators set out in “A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult
placement services” (May 2021) (Appendix 1). 
4.7 In the four weeks of preparation time, Placement Services formed a task and
finish working group with the purpose of gathering, collating, reviewing and
sending documents and information to the Care Inspectorate. This group then
oversaw the process and management of the four week inspection process
itself. 
4.8 The working group undertook its role successfully where the Care
Inspectorate praised Placement Service’s open, transparent and organised
approach to the inspection.   
4.9 The Care Inspectorate provided initial verbal feedback on 6 July 2023.
Placement Services were provided with the draft inspection reports with an
opportunity to provide feedback to the Care Inspectorate prior to final
publication.     
4.10 The final reports are attached for the Fostering Service (Appendix 2), the
Adoption Service (Appendix 3) and Adult Placement (Appendix 4). 
4.11 The gradings provided by the Care Inspectorate for the June/July 2023 are as
follows: 
Quality
Indicator
Fostering Adoption Adult
Placement
1.1 4 5 5
1.2 4 5 4
1.3 4 4 5
1.4 4 4 4
2.2 4 4 4
3.2 4 4 4
5.1 4 4 4 
4.12 In this table the colour coding key is: 
(i) amber indicates grade maintained from March 2022
(ii) green indicates grade improved from March 2022   
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4.13 The feedback from the Care Inspectorate identified that this inspection was a
significant improvement on the March 2022 inspection.   
4.14 The table in 4.11 identifies that the fostering service improved in six areas and
maintained progress in one; it was also able to improve Quality Indicator 1.4
by two grades from 2 to 4. The adoption service improved in all seven areas
and was also able to improve Quality Indicators 1.4 and 5.1 by two grades
both from 2 to 4. The adult placement service maintained progress in six
areas and improved in one. 
4.15 Overall, this was a positive outcome where the fostering service and the
adoption were assessed as having made significant improvements and
progress. Most significantly, the fostering and adoption services were no
longer graded as either 2 (Weak) or 3 (Adequate) in any areas. The adult
placement service was assessed as having maintained progress with this
being from a higher starting point than the foster and adoption services. 
4.16 In the final inspection reports in respect of fostering, adoption and adult
placement the Care Inspectorate gave all three services each an overall grade
of 4 (Good) in all areas.   
4.17 In the final feedback the Care Inspectorate identified that although there had
been significant progress, it was too soon to assess whether this change was
fully embedded. It indicated that this would be the focus of the next inspection
of fostering, adoption and adult placement. The Care Inspectorate identified
that areas for improvement included, for example, maintaining relationships
between siblings who are not placed together and ensuring that tracking
systems are in place to monitor outcomes. 
4.18 Following the inspection, Placement Services has continued its improvement
activity via the ongoing Service Improvement Working Group. This is a
working group which oversees a programme of continuous improvement via a
Service Improvement Plan (SIP).   
4.19 Placement Services is committed to continuing the progress identified by the
Care Inspectorate in the inspection of June/July 2023. This will include
embedding current progress and identifying stretch aims via the SIP. In this
respect, Placement Services identifies itself as a learning service with a focus
on continuous improvement.                     
5. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement
Plan (LOIP)) and Moray Integration Joint Board Strategic Plan
“Partners in Care 2022 – 2032”
The Corporate Plan 2024 makes a commitment to improving outcomes
for Moray’s most vulnerable young people and families and that more
children will live with their families, being cared for in strong safe,
communities across Moray. 
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(b) Policy and Legal
The Care Inspectorate assessed Placement Services against seven
quality indicators set out in “A quality framework for fostering, adoption
and adult placement services” (May 2021) (Appendix 1). 
(c) Financial Implications
There are no financial implications.   
(d) Risk Implications and Mitigation
There are no risk implications and mitigation. 
(e) Staffing Implications
There are no staffing implications. 
(f) Property
There are no property implications. 
(g) Equalities/Socio Economic
There are no implications in relation to equalities/socio economic impact. 
(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
There are no climate change or biodiversity impacts. 
(i) Directions
None. 
(j) Consultations
Chief Officer, Health and Social Care Moray; Chief Social Work Officer &
Head of Service; Head of HR, ICT and Organisational Development;
Chief Financial Officer; Caroline O’Connor, Committee Services Officer
and the Equal Opportunities Officer have been consulted in the
preparation of this report and are in agreement with the content relating
to their areas of responsibility. 
6. CONCLUSION 
6.1 It is recommended that the Committee scrutinise and note the outcome
of the full inspection of Placement Services (fostering, adoption and
adult placement) by the Care Inspectorate in June/July 2023. 
Author of Report: Carl Campbell, Service Manager
Ref: 
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A quality framework 
for fostering, 
adoption and adult
placement services
For use in self-evaluation, scrutiny and 
improvement support
May 2021
APPENDIX 1 Item 8.
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2   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
1.  Changes to our inspection
We are developing new approaches to scrutiny.  We want to make sure that inspections
and our other scrutiny work are strongly focused on assessing the extent to which people
experience wellbeing, and on understanding the difference care and support makes to 
their lives.
Since 1 April 2018, the Health and Social Care Standards have been used across Scotland. 
They have been developed by Scottish Government to describe what people should
experience from a wide range of care and support services.  They are relevant not just for
individual care services, but across local partnerships.  The Care Inspectorate’s expectation
is that they will be used in planning, commissioning, assessment and in delivering care and
support.  We will use them to inform the decisions we make about care quality. This means
that we are changing how we inspect care and support.  From 2018, on an incremental basis,
we have been rolling out a revised methodology for inspecting care and support services.
The changes build on approaches we have introduced in the past three years: an emphasis
on experiences and outcomes; proportionate approaches in services that perform well;
shorter inspection reports; and a focus on supporting improvement in quality.  The core of the
new approach is a quality framework that sets out the elements that will help us answer key
questions about the difference care is making to people and the quality and effectiveness of
the things that contribute to those differences.  The primary purpose of a quality framework
is to support services to evaluate their own performance.  The same framework is then used
by inspectors to provide independent assurance about the quality of care and support.  By
setting out what we expect to see in high-quality care and support provision, we can also
help support improvement.  Using a framework in this way develops a shared understanding
of what constitutes good care and support.
It also supports openness and transparency in the inspection process. In developing this
framework, we have involved both people who experience or have experienced care and
those who provide care and support.  It is based on the approach used by the European
Foundation for Quality Management, specifically the EFQM Excellence Model, which is a
quality tool widely used across sectors and countries.  We have adapted the model for use in
care settings and have used the new Health and Social Care Standards to illustrate the quality
we expect to see. Our frameworks are tested and evaluated to hear the views of people
experiencing care, their carers and care providers.  This helps us refine the framework and the
way we will use it.
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  3
How is the framework structured?
The quality framework is framed around six key questions.  The first of these is:
• How well do we support people’s wellbeing?
To try and understand what contributes to wellbeing, there are four further key questions:
• How good is our leadership?
• How good is our staff team?
• How good is our setting?
• How well is care and support planned?
Under each key question, there are a small number of quality indicators.  These have been
developed to help answer the key questions.  Each quality indicator has a small number of
key areas, short bullet points which make clear the areas of practice covered.
Under each quality indicator, we have provided quality illustrations of these key areas at two
levels on the six-point scale used in inspections.  The illustrations are the link to the Health
and Social Care Standards and are drawn from the expectations set out in the Standards. 
They describe what we might expect to see in a care service that is operating at a ‘very
good’ level of quality, and what we might see in a service that is operating at a ‘weak’ level of
quality.  These illustrations are not a definitive description of care and support provision but
are designed to help care services and inspectors evaluate the quality indicators, using the
framework. 
The final key question is:
•    What is our overall capacity for improvement?
This requires a global judgement based on evidence and evaluations from all other key areas.
The judgement is a forward-looking assessment, but also takes account of contextual factors
which might influence the organisation’s capacity to improve the quality of the service in the
future.  Such factors might include changes of senior staff, plans to restructure, or significant
changes in funding.  We think this an important question to ask as part of self-evaluation.
In each quality indicator, we have included a scrutiny and improvement toolbox.  This
includes examples of the scrutiny actions that we may use in evaluating the quality of
provision.  It also contains links to key practice documents that we think will help care services
in their own improvement journey.
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4   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
How will this quality framework be used on inspections?
The quality framework will be used by inspectors in place of the older approach of ‘inspecting
against quality themes and statements’.  Inspectors will look at a selection of the quality
indicators.  Which, and how many quality indicators will depend on the type of inspection,
the quality of the service, the intelligence we hold about the service, and risk factors that
we identify, but it is likely that we will always inspect quality indicators 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 as well as
5.1.  In our professional evaluations of the care and support we see, we will use the quality
illustrations.
One of the quality indicators, 1.4, looks beyond the practice of an individual care service
and introduces elements about the impact of planning, assessment and commissioning
on people experiencing care.  This is important because these practices impact on people’s
experiences and the extent to which they experience wellbeing.  This quality indicator may
help us during an inspection to find information or intelligence which is relevant to practices
in commissioning partnerships, but our overall inspection evaluations (grades) will reflect the
impact and practice of the care service itself.
We will provide an overall evaluation for each of the key questions we inspect, using the
six-point scale from ‘unsatisfactory’ (1) to ‘excellent’ (6).  This will be derived from the specific
quality indicators that we inspect.  Where we inspect one quality indicator per key question,
the evaluation for that quality indicator will be the evaluation for the key question.  Where
we inspect more than one quality indicator per key question, the overall evaluation for the
key question will be the lower of the quality indicators for that specific key question.  This
recognises that there is a key element of practice that makes the overall key question no
better than this evaluation.
How we will use the six-point scale?
The six-point scale is used when evaluating the quality of performance across quality
indicators.
6  Excellent  outstanding or sector leading
5  Very good  major strengths
4  Good  important strengths, with some areas for improvement
3  Adequate  strengths just outweigh weaknesses
2  Weak  important weaknesses – priority action required
1  Unsatisfactory  major weaknesses – urgent remedial action required
An evaluation of excellent describes performance which is sector leading and supports
experiences and outcomes for people which are of outstandingly high quality. 
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  5
There is a demonstrable track record of innovative, effective practice and/or very high-quality
performance across a wide range of its activities and from which others could learn.  We can
be confident that excellent performance is sustainable and that it will be maintained.
An evaluation of very good will apply to performance that demonstrates major strengths in
supporting positive outcomes for people.  There are very few areas for improvement.  Those
that do exist will have minimal adverse impact on people’s experiences and outcomes.  While
opportunities are taken to strive for excellence within a culture of continuous improvement,
performance evaluated as very good does not require significant adjustment.
An evaluation of good applies to performance where there is a number of important
strengths which, taken together, clearly outweigh areas for improvement.  The strengths
will have a significant positive impact on people’s experiences and outcomes.  However,
improvements are required to maximise wellbeing and ensure that people consistently have
experiences and outcomes which are as positive as possible.
An evaluation of adequate applies where there are some strengths, but these just outweigh
weaknesses.  Strengths may still have a positive impact but the likelihood of achieving
positive experiences and outcomes for people is reduced significantly because key areas of
performance need to improve.  Performance which is evaluated as adequate may be tolerable
in particular circumstances, such as where a service or partnership is not yet fully established,
or in the midst of major transition. However, continued performance at adequate level is not
acceptable.  Improvements must be made by building on strengths while addressing those
elements that are not contributing to positive experiences and outcomes for people.
An evaluation of weak will apply to performance in which strengths can be identified but
these are outweighed or compromised by significant weaknesses. The weaknesses, either
individually or when added together, substantially affect children’s experiences or outcomes. 
Without improvement as a matter of priority, the welfare or safety of people may be
compromised, or their critical needs not met.  Weak performance requires action in the form
of structured and planned improvement by the provider or partnership with a mechanism to
demonstrate clearly that sustainable improvements have been made.
An evaluation of unsatisfactory will apply when there are major weaknesses in critical
aspects of performance which require immediate remedial action to improve experiences
and outcomes for people.  It is likely that people’s welfare or safety will be compromised by
risks which cannot be tolerated.  Those accountable for carrying out the necessary actions
for improvement must do so, as a matter of urgency, to ensure that people are protected, and
their wellbeing improves without delay.
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6   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
How can this quality framework be used by care services?
The framework is primarily designed to support care services in self-evaluation.
We are working with care services and sector-wide bodies to build the capacity for
self-evaluation, based on this framework. We have published ‘Self-evaluation for
improvement – your guide.  The guide is available here.
Self-evaluation is a core part of assuring quality and supporting improvement.  The
process of self-evaluation, as part of a wider quality assurance approach, requires a
cycle of activity based around three questions:
•   How are we doing? 
This is the key to knowing whether you are doing the right things and, as result, people
are experiencing high quality, safe and compassionate care and support that meets
their needs, rights and choices. 
•   How do we know?
Answering the question ‘how are we doing’ must be based on robust evidence.  The
quality indicators in this document, along with the views of people experiencing care
and support and their carers, can help you to evaluate how you are doing. You should
also take into account performance data collected nationally or by your service.
•   What are we going to do now?
Understanding how well your service is performing should help you see what is
working well and what needs to be improved.  From that, you should be able to
develop plans for improvement based on effective practice, guidance, research, testing
and available improvement support.
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  7
Using this quality framework can help provide an effective structure around self-
evaluation.  The diagram below summarises the approach:
Irrespective of our role as the national scrutiny and improvement body, care providers
will want to satisfy themselves, their stakeholders, funders, boards and committees that
they are providing high quality services.  We believe this quality framework is a helpful
way of supporting care services to assess their performance against our expectations of
outcomes for children and young people, outwith the assessment process.
What are we going to do now?
How are we doing? How do we know?
•  How do we support people’s wellbeing?
•  How good is our leadership?
•  How good is our staff team?
•  How good is our setting?
•  How well is our care and support planned?
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8   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Key question 1:
How well do we
support people’s
wellbeing?
Key question 2:
How good is our
leadership?
Key question 3:
How good is our
staff team?
Key question 4: How
good is our setting?
Key question 5:
How well is our
care and support
planned?
1.1  Children, young
people, adults and
their caregiver
families experience
compassion, dignity
and respect. 
2.1  Vision and
values positively
inform practice.
3.1  Staff have been
recruited well.
Not currently being
assessed for these
service types.
5.1  Assessment
and care planning
reflects the
outcomes and
wishes of children,
young people and
adults .
1.2  Children, young
people and adults
get the most out of
life.
2.2  Quality
assurance and
improvement are
led well.
3.2  Staff have the
right knowledge,
competence and
development to
support children,
young people,
adults and their
caregiver families.
5.2  Parents, carers
and family members
are involved.
1.3  Children,
young people and
adults’ health and
wellbeing benefits
from the care
and support they
experience. 
2.3  Leaders
collaborate to
support children,
young people, adults
and their caregiver
families.
well.
3.3  Staffing
arrangements are
right and staff work
well together.
1.4  Children, young
people, adults and
their caregiver
families get the
service that is right
for them . 
2.4  Staff are led
Key question 6: What is the overall capacity for improvement?
2.  The quality indicators
This framework is for fostering, adoption and adult placement, including shared lives
services.  It sets out outcomes for children, young people, adults and their caregivers across
the whole range of these service types.
Family-based services provide a highly personalised form of care that supports people
with a wide range of ages and support needs to live within a family setting.  It differs from
other types of care provided in a home setting as the person being cared for becomes part
of the caregiver’s family. 
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  9
In order to identify outcomes that are relevant to the service, you should consider the
aims and objectives of the service when looking at the quality illustrations and evaluating
it using the quality indicators and key questions. 
The use of the term ’people’
Thoughout the development of this framework, there have been various discussions
around the status of caregivers, a term we have assigned collectively to adult placement
carers, foster carers and adoptive parents.  We considered including the quality of
caregivers within the staffing section however the Independent Care Review took a much
more holistic view of family.  They refer to families as ‘biological, kinship, adoptive, foster
and others’.  This was in response to children and young people often feeling a sense of
family when living within these situations.
The review goes on to address the need for responsive, flexible, timely, intensive supports
being available to children, young people and their families to support stable living
situations.  We have tried to address this view within the framework and decided that ’key
question 1’ would include the extent to which children, young people, adults and their
caregiver families were supported.
Collectively we have used the term ’people’ to capture all these groups within the quality
illustrations.
We have spoken about people throughout this framework and have separated this into:
• People who live within caregiver families - These are the children, young people 
and adults who are looked after or being cared for.
• People – everyone being supported by the service.  This includes the people above 
and additionally, the caregiver and their family.
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10   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Key question 1: 
How well do we support people’s wellbeing?
This key question has four quality indicators: 
1.1   Children, young people, adults and their caregiver families experience    
compassion, dignity and respect. 
1.2   Children, young people and adults get the most out of life. 
1.3 Children, young people and adults’ health and wellbeing benefits from
the care and support they experience. 
1.4  Children, young people, adults and their caregiver families get the service 
that is right for them.  
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  11
Quality Indicator 1.1:  Children, young people,
adults and their caregiver families experience
compassion, dignity and respect. 
Key areas include the extent to which children, young people and adults:
• experience compassion
•  have their rights respected, and experience dignity and a life free from discrimination
• are involved in decision making.
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
People develop meaningful, affectionate
and secure relationships with their
caregiver families.  Relationships are
based on empathy, compassion, trust,
predictability, love and fun. 
Caregivers and staff within the service have
a very enabling attitude and foster belief in
the potential of the individual child, young
person or adult.  People living within
caregiver families have a strong sense they
are part of the family.
Caregiver families enjoy enduring,
positive relationships with staff within
the service.  They are actively supported
and encouraged, through training and
reflective practice discussions, to provide
loving, nurturing families for people who
may have experienced a range of broken
attachments and difficult early lives.
People who live with caregiver families do
not feel that the family looking after them
like, know or value them as individuals. 
They feel excluded from family life such as
celebrations, holidays and outings. They
may feel alone, unsupported and uncertain
about their place in the family.
Staff do not recognise the need to continue
to support caregiver families throughout
their experience of caring.  Support is
limited to times when they are caring
for people and is not available when
people have moved on or when family
circumstances change.
Staff do not know about the Health and
Social Care Standards, or they are not clear
about how the principles should inform
their practice.
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12   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
People experience a high level of respect
from everyone involved in their care and
support.  Caregiver families and staff within
the service understand the importance
of safeguarding the privacy and
confidentiality of the people in their care. 
People who live in a caregiver family feel
accepted and valued regardless of their
individual circumstances, physical or
emotional needs.  They know that their
caregiver family and staff within the service
will recognise and challenge any form of
discrimination.
People who live in caregiver families,
experience unnecessary or insensitive
intrusions on their privacy.  Their
personal records and information may
be inaccurate, not stored securely or be
shared inappropriately with others either
by their caregiver family or by staff within
the service. They receive limited support or
information to understand their rights.  
Caregiver families are not supported to
understand or take enough account of
diversity.  They do not appreciate a person’s
culture, language, religion or spirituality,
sexuality or gender identity.  
The very good quality of relationships
actively supports people who live in
caregiver families to know and fully
exercise their legal and human rights
including their rights as a citizen, for
example voting in elections.
Caregiver families recognise and embrace
the unique circumstances of each
individual and support people to explore
different aspects of their lives whether
these are cultural, religious or sexual
orientation.
Restrictions on choices and independence
are not based on the needs of the child,
young person or adult.
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  13
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
People who live in caregiver families are
well informed about and actively involved
in decisions about their care in ways which
are meaningful to them.  Ready access to
specialist services and tools ensures that
where there are communication difficulties
or disabilities, people continue to be fully
included in all aspects of their support,
family life and decision making.  
Caregiver families advocate passionately
and effectively on behalf of people living
in their family.  They are recognised as
significant people in the decision-making
process and, as such, have their views
listened to and respected in relation to
the people for whom they are caring. 
Advocacy services including independent
advocacy is available to people should they
wish this
The approach to inclusion and participation
for people living in caregiver families
is superficial or their views do not
consistently make a difference.  They
have limited access to either informal or
independent advocacy.  
People feel powerless or not listened to
in decision making because staff fail to
give appropriate regard to or act on views
which are seen as challenging. 
Attempts to involve people who are
seen as difficult to engage are not given
sufficient priority.  Involvement in decision-
making of those with additional needs is
tokenistic or limited because of perceived
challenges or time constraints
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14   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement support
actions
Key improvement resources
• Obtain the views of people,
caregiver family, birth family
(where appropriate), friends,
visitors, staff, managers and other
professionals. 
• Seek confirmation of positive
relationships through visiting the
caregivers home and meeting the
caregiver, their family and people
they are supporting.
• Examine records for evidence of
how people’s rights are respected
and their views obtained and
acted on.  Consider complaint and
duty of candour records for the
service’s response to issues and
concerns. 
•  Review the extent to which
relevant policies and procedures,
for example confidentiality,
equality and diversity, are
implemented and influence care
and support. 
• Consider people’s access
to advocacy and the use of
communication support tools in
obtaining their views. 
• Examine any restrictions to
people’s liberty and freedom
of choice, whether these are
justified, and how they have been
explained.   
• Review how people are informed
about their rights, for example in
admission information. 
The Health and Social Care Standards: 
Health and Social Care Standards: My support,
my life (www.gov.scot)
The Independent Care Review: 
https://www.carereview.scot/
The Love Inc Project:
https://www.aberlour.org.uk/services/love-inc-
project/
Scottish Human Rights Commission: 
https://www.scottishhumanrights.com/
Mental Welfare Commission
•  Rights, risks and limits to freedom
•  Advocacy
•  Covert Medication
•  Working with the AWI Act
•  Decisions about Technology.
https://www.mwcscot.org.uk/publications
Scotland’s national action plan for human rights:
CELCIS: The power of human rights to improve
people’s health and care
Practice Guide - involving children and young
people in improving services:
https://hub.careinspectorate.com/media/1582/
practice-guide-involving-children-and-young-
people-in-improving-services.pdf
Charter for Involvement
charter-for-involvement-2019.pdf (arcscotland.
org.uk)
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  15
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement support
actions
Key improvement resources
7 golden rules or participation and other rights
information:
https://www.cypcs.org.uk/rights
Your Rights to Care: 
Rights-To-Care-Booklet.pdf (cypcs.org.uk)
Who Cares?  Scotland:
www.whocaresscotland.org
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16   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Quality Indicator 1.2:  Children, young people
and adults get the most out of life 
Key areas include the extent to which children, young people and adults
living within caregiver families:
•  make decisions and choices about their lives and how they spend their time
• lead active and fulfilling lives.
And the extent to which everyone being supported by the service: 
•   have positive learning experiences, achieve their goals and aspirations and reach
their potential 
•  feel safe and are protected from abuse, harm, neglect and bullying. 
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
People living within caregiver families
routinely exercise a high degree of choice
in all aspects of their day-to-day lives
within an overall family context.  They
experience highly personalised care and
support that is enriched by caregiver
families who understand their individual
strengths and preferences.  
People who want or need to spend time
away from their caregiver family can
develop a range of relationships out-with
the family.  Short breaks are planned in
advance.  Consistency and stability are
prioritised and people view short times
of being cared for by others, as part of an
extended family experience. 
People living within caregiver families have
little autonomy and are expected to fit in
with what is happening within the home
with little opportunity to influence family
life.  The quality of their experiences is
lessened by assumptions about what is
safe or possible.
Caregivers do not consider the changing
needs and preferences of the people in
their care.  
Time away from the caregiver family is
poorly planned, inconsistent and stressful. 
People may not know or have met the
family who is going to care for them and
this can have a significant detrimental
impact on wellbeing.
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  17
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
Positive relationships with others including
family and friends are encouraged and
promoted by the caregiver family.  Where
these arrangements are determined
by a legal order, people are supported
to understand the decisions and their
rationale.
People can choose to be active members
of their own local community or the
community in which their caregiver
family live.  They are routinely supported
to meet new people, develop individual
interests and have fun.  As a result, they
have a strong sense of belonging and
worth.  They are enabled to feel fulfilment
in life, and to create positive memories. 
This includes planning and taking part in
holidays with their caregiver family.
Children and young people are living with
their siblings, unless this has been assessed
as not appropriate.  In these situations, the
rights of children and young people to
have meaningful relationships, celebrate
special family occasions and make new
treasured memories with siblings is
recognised and actively promoted. 
People who live with caregiver families
do not feel part of the family or local
community. Their sense of belonging and
identity are compromised because they are
isolated from their birth families and local
community without justification.
People are not supported to form
friendships.  They are less able to benefit
from the opportunities provided by a
diversity of relationships or membership of
groups and networks
Opportunities to take part in meaningful
activities are limited or aimed at whole
family activities rather than based on
individual need and choice.  
Siblings are separated due to a lack of
understanding of the complexity of their
relationships given their shared early
experience.
Meaningful contact, including sharing
special occasions, between separated
siblings is regularly interrupted due to poor
planning or a lack of resources. 
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18   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
When in education, people living in
caregiver families receive individually
tailored support to engage fully in learning
and maximise attainment as well as
attendance.  This may include additional
or individual tuition.  Where challenges
or barriers exist, caregiver families and
staff successfully champion the right
to a high quality, inclusive education. 
Caregivers understand the need to provide
educationally rich environments with
appropriate space and resources to study
and learn.  
People living within caregiver families
making a transition from one education
setting to another, receive high quality,
planned support to do so successfully.  
When they leave school or college, they
receive support to move to positive and
sustained destinations.   
Being meaningfully engaged in education,
work or planned activities is the norm for
everyone living within a caregiver family. 
With the support of their caregiver families,
at the right time and pace, people develop
a wide range of life skills.  These promote
confidence and help them to get the most
out of life.     
There is a culture of ambition and
celebration when people living within
caregiver families strive for and achieve. 
These successes are used to build
optimism and foster further progress.. 
When in education people are
disadvantaged because there is no
perceived value placed on learning or the
support they receive is limited or takes little
account of individual needs or strengths.    
School and college attendance is low, or
people receive limited targeted support for
successful learning and may fall behind. 
They are not enabled to play a full part in
school life.  There is limited collaboration
with schools and other learning providers
to help reduce the impact of adverse
experiences or overcome stigma.   
People and their caregiver families have
low expectations about what they should
aspire to and can achieve.  There is a
lack of clarity about what is available or
what is expected.  They feel they do not
receive enough encouragement to reach
their potential and the quality of learning
resources is stale and uninteresting.  
People living in caregiver families have
limited opportunities to practise the
skills they will need in adulthood or
to live interdependently.  There is an
over-emphasis on them achieving
‘independence’ rather than living
interdependently.     
Learning and development programmes for
caregiver families are service-led or based
on what is already available rather than
the development of suitable, individualised
approaches to learning needs
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  19
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
This ambition extends to caregivers
who embark on ongoing learning and
development to support them to continue
to provide therapeutic, nurturing family
environments and better meet the needs
of the people they look after. 
People living within caregiver families are
kept safe both emotionally and physically. 
This includes caregiver families ensuring
that people can access the internet and
social media safely.  Caregiver families
benefit from staff supporting them to
identify any concerns early and to take
action to support the people in their care.
Caregiver families are encouraged to
actively engage and work in partnership
with other agencies.  The service fully
implements national guidance and best
practice in child and adult protection,
including sexual exploitation and
challenges decision making if necessary or
appropriate.
People living within caregiver families
are supported by their caregiver family
to develop the skills and knowledge they
need to understand risk, make informed
decisions and make their lives as safe as
possible.  Adults understand their right to
make choices and take informed personal
risk.   
People living within caregiver families
always have access to responsible
people outside the service or in other
organisations, who consistently act in
their best interests and provide additional
support and safeguards. 
Children, young people and adult’s safety
and wellbeing, and the extent to which
they feel protected, may be compromised
by a failure to identify and respond to
indicators of concern.  The needs of those
with disabilities or who are less able to
communicate their experiences do not
receive enough attention.  People who live
in caregiver families may not feel involved
in, or well-informed about decisions that
are made about their protection.   
People living in caregiver families do not
learn how to promote their own safety and
wellbeing.
Networks of support for children, young
people and vulnerable adults outside the
home are limited and do not provide the
additional safeguards required. 
Children, young people and adults
experience bullying or may be hurt, feel
threatened, afraid or excluded. Their
wellbeing is affected by insensitive or
inconsistent responses when bullying
occurs. The service does not have a
preventative approach to bullying.  
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20   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
People living within caregiver families are
confident that their caregiver family will
be supported by staff to recognise and
effectively challenge all forms of bullying,
including prejudice-based bullying.  
Caregiver families benefit from staff who
support them during times of difficulty,
including where allegations have been
made against them.   
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement support
actions
Key improvement resources
• Speak with people living in
caregiver families, family members,
visitors, staff, managers and other
professionals. 
• Seek confirmation of positive
relationships through visiting the
caregiver’s home and meeting the
caregiver, their family and people
they are supporting.
• Review people’s suggestions,
comments and requests and how
the service responds. 
• Examine people’s records,
including assessments, plans and
reviews, and the extent to which
they demonstrate they are safe,
active, achieving, respected and
responsible.
• Review the effectiveness of
support for people to attend
school, college or work.  Consider
how the service supports wider
learning and achievement outside
the formal education setting.
Autism strategy for Scotland:
https://www.scottishautism.org/about-autism/
strategy-policy-initiatives/scottish-strategy-
autism
Care…about physical activity: 
Care...about physical activity | Care
Inspectorate Hub
The Keys to Life:
https://keystolife.info/
Adult support and protection:
https://www.gov.scot/policies/social-care/
adult-support-and-protection/
Disability rights UK– doing sports differently:
DoingSportDifferentlyJune2017.pdf
(disabilityrightsuk.org)
Wellness recovery action plan:
https://mentalhealthrecovery.com/
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  21
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement support
actions
Key improvement resources
• Consider the relevance, variety
and quality of caregiver learning
and development, adherence to
core training requirements and the
impact of training on supporting
positive outcomes for people
• Review relevant policies and
procedures, child and adult
protection records, incident
records, staff and caregiver training
and their understanding of their
responsibilities. 
• Consider people’s access to
protective adults and supports
outside the home.
Promoting excellence in dementia care (includes
people with a learning disability and dementia): 
https://www.sssc.uk.com/supporting-
the-workforce/self-directed-support-and-
integration/dementia-learning-and-promoting-
excellence/
Mental Welfare Commission – good practice
guidance:
https://mwcscot.org.uk/publications?type=39
Information on supporting people with complex
needs and sight loss:
https://www.rnib.org.uk/professionals-social-
care-professionals/complex-needs-social-care
Good communication standards:
https://www.rcslt.org/wp-content/uploads/
media/Project/RCSLT/5-good-comms-
standards-easy-read.pdf
Stand up for siblings:   
https://www.standupforsiblings.co.uk/
Useful resources on contact for children:
https://www.nuffieldfjo.org.uk/resources
Learning in care:
https://hub.careinspectorate.com/media/1546/
learning-in-care-activities-for-professionals-
who-work-with-children-in.pdf
Celebrating success: what helps looked after
children succeed. 
https://www.celcis.org/files/3814/6669/2296/
celebrating_success_2006.pdf
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22   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement support
actions
Key improvement resources
National guidance for child protection in Scotland:  
https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/
documents/govscot/publications/
advice-and-guidance/2014/05/national-
guidance-child-protection-scotland/
documents/00450733-pdf/00450733-
pdf/govscot%3Adocument/00450733.
pdf?forceDownload=true
Child sexual exploitation: definition and practitioner
briefing paper: 
https://www.gov.scot/publications/child-
sexual-exploitation-definition-practitioner-
briefing-paper/
National guidance for child protection in Scotland:
additional notes for practitioners: protecting
disabled children from abuse and neglect:  
https://www.gov.scot/publications/national-
guidance-child-protection-scotland-2014-
additional-notes-practitioners-protecting-
disabled-children-abuse-neglect/
National Missing Persons Framework for Scotland:
https://www.gov.scot/publications/national-
missing-persons-framework-scotland/
On Risk (IRISS):  A publication about risk being a
natural part of decision making, the complexity
of sharing risk between professionals and people
using services and our personal and organisational
tolerance to risk.
https://www.iriss.org.uk/resources/irisson/risk
Scotland Works for You Guidance Pack 
https://www.mygov.scot/scotland-works-for-
you/
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  23
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement support
actions
Key improvement resources
Managing allegations against foster carers:
https://www.gov.scot/publications/managing-
allegations-against-foster-carers-approved-
kinship-carers-agencies-respond 
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24   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Quality Indicator 1.3: Children, young people
and adults’ health and wellbeing benefits from
the care and support they experience   
Key areas include the extent to children, young people and adults living in
caregiver families: 
•  experience care and support based on relevant research, guidance, standards and
good practice  
• have the highest attainable standards of physical and mental health 
•  have good nutrition, enjoy their food and learn about healthy eating.   
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
People living in caregiver families thrive,
develop a strong sense of identity and
positive mental health.  This is supported
by stable living situations, positive,
predictable relationships with caregivers
and appropriate timely, supportive
interventions.
Staff support and equip caregiver families,
to share information sensitively and
creatively with people about their life story. 
People living within caregiver families are
supported to understand their history in a
manner which is right for them.  
People living in caregiver families
consistently experience care and support
that reflects their developmental stage and
needs, and is nurturing, attachment-based
and trauma aware.  A range of credible,
high-quality interventions enables them to
build emotional regulation, resilience and
self-esteem.  Their capacity for growth and
change is recognised and promoted.   
People living in caregiver families have their
emotional wellbeing and development
compromised by a lack of stable, secure
attachments with adults.  They may feel
that consequences are used inconsistently
or arbitrarily or receive a message that
being valued and loved is conditional on
their behaviour.  The care and support they
experience is driven by processes or tasks
or are at a basic level.  Support for them to
maintain, re-establish or repair family and
other significant relationships is lacking.  
People’s sense of identity is compromised
by poor quality information about their
history, and a lack of priority or skill and
creativity in engaging with them.
People experience a number of moves due
to caregiving families being ill prepared and
ill equipped to support their needs.  
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  25
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
Where caregiver families experience
difficulty, staff actively listen and involve
them in planning responsive, tailored and
timely interventions to support stability.  
People living in caregiver families benefit
from a positive and enabling culture which
allows them to cope with distress and
frustration and resolve conflict in a safe
and healthy way.  Staff support caregiver
families to make early and effective use
of strategies for preventing escalation of
harmful or challenging behaviour.   
People receive high quality support when
they experience significant changes in their
lives, including loss and bereavement. 
Caregiver families are not properly
supported to anticipate and prepare for key
events and situations which may cause
harm or distress.  Contingency planning
for such times is not evident increasing the
likelihood of family crises or breakdowns.
Staff and caregivers understand their role
in supporting people’s access to healthcare
and addressing health inequalities, even
where the role of the service in this is
minor.  This includes ensuring that relevant
information is shared with the right people.
All people being supported by the
service are as healthy as possible.  They
benefit from comprehensive, holistic
health assessments and primary and
specialist healthcare.  There are a range
of opportunities which promote health
education, including sexual health. 
Where necessary and with support, they
make best use of the right technology
and specialist equipment.  People living in
caregiver families affected by disability or
a long-term illness or condition, enjoy as
full a life as possible.  There is a continuous
review of their needs.   
Healthcare is disjointed.  There are unmet
needs, delays, or information about health
needs may not be up to date at the point
of moving in.  This compromises the
caregiver’s ability to make decisions about,
or to meet, these needs. 
Children, young people and adults have
limited opportunities to develop an
understanding of what contributes to
a healthy lifestyle.  Their right to have
their views taken into account and make
informed decisions about their physical,
emotional and mental health and wellbeing
are not respected.    
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26   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
Caregiver families support the people they
care for to be well-informed about how
to lead a healthy lifestyle, including health
promotion activities.  They are enabled and
encouraged to make informed health and
lifestyle choices by adults who are positive
role models.  Daily routines and structures,
including good sleep patterns, support
their health and wellbeing.   
Positive mental health is a high priority
for all people living within caregiver
families.   This might include the use of a
range of credible self-help strategies for
relaxation and stress-reduction.  Those
with additional mental health needs benefit
from the support of skilled, informed and
confident caregiver families and staff. 
They have timely access to appropriate
specialist services for support in recovering
from trauma, abuse and neglect.  Where
challenges exist, staff and caregiver families
advocate persistently on their behalf.    
People have as much control as possible
over any medication, treatments and
interventions required for their wellbeing.
People’s lives are enhanced by being
around and caring for animals.  This may
include having pets. 
The service does not have a robust,
preventive approach to children, young
people and adult’s mental health.  Caregiver
families are not supported to understand
the impact of trauma on physical or mental
health.   A lack of access to specialist
intervention or effective advocacy may
compromise their health, wellbeing or
recovery.  
People living with caregiver families benefit
from a tasty, varied and well-balanced diet
that promotes their health and wellbeing
and a positive body image.  Mealtimes
are social occasions which lead to people
feeling nurtured and instil a sense of
belonging.  There is a proactive approach
to meeting their cultural and dietary needs
and preferences. 
People living with caregiver families report
a diet which lacks variety and balance. 
They may have limited choice or receive
little of the food they enjoy.  They do not
benefit from the important social aspects
of sharing food an eating together.  Food
practices may be insensitive and do not
consider their previous experiences of food
or their cultural and medical needs.
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  27
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
Children, young people and adults play
an active role in family life and are fully
involved in a range of activities such as
menu planning, the family shop, and
preparing meals where appropriate.  They
acquire the necessary practical skills and
knowledge for life, to look after their food
and dietary needs including food safety.    
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement support
actions
Key improvement resources
Discussions with: 
• people living in caregiver families
• the manager and staff 
• caregiver families
• child/young person/adults social
worker/care manager
• parents 
• other professionals. 
Observation of interactions between
caregiver families and people being
cared for. 
Review: 
• Records, including contact records,
carer supervision records, life story
work, risk assessments, reviews
and evaluations 
• records of complaints, accidents
and incidents, including restraint
• relevant policies and procedures
including medication 
A Guide to youth justice in Scotland: Policy,
practice and legislation: Section 3: Theory and
methods:  
http://www.cycj.org.uk/resource/youth-justice-
in-scotland-guide/ 
Life story information
https://www.celcis.org/knowledge-bank/
search-bank/blog/2021/02/how-life-story-
work-can-help-care-experienced-children/
Guidance on health assessments for looked after
children and young people in Scotland: 
https://www.gov.scot/publications/guidance-
health-assessments-looked-children-scotland/
Practice guide: suicide prevention for looked after
children and young people:   
https://hub.careinspectorate.com/media/1630/
suicide-prevention-for-looked-after-children-
and-young-people.pdf 
Supporting psychological wellbeing in adults with
learning disabilities and educational framework on
psychological interventions:
https://www.nes.scot.nhs.uk/media/ngcha50t/
ldframworkpdf.pdf
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28   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement support
actions
Key improvement resources
• carer training records on meeting
the physical and emotional health
needs of people and promoting
healthy lifestyles
• staff training records on meeting
the physical and emotional health
needs of people and promoting
healthy lifestyles.
Transforming psychological trauma:  A knowledge
and skills framework for the Scottish workforce:  
https://transformingpsychologicaltrauma.
scot/media/x54hw43l/
nationaltraumatrainingframework.pdf
National health and wellbeing outcomes:
https://www.gov.scot/publications/national-
health-wellbeing-outcomes-framework/
Mental health strategy for Scotland:
https://www.gov.scot/publications/mental-
health-strategy-2017-2027/
Safe administration of medication: Modules 1-3:  
http://learn.sssc.uk.com/sam/  
Animal Magic: The benefits of being around and
caring for animals across care settings:
http://www.careinspectorate.com/images/
documents/4476/Animal%20Magic_2018.pdf 
Insights: Children, food and care:  
https://www.iriss.org.uk/resources/insights/
children-food-and-care 
SCLD - Healthy eating, health living pack 
https://www.scld.org.uk/healthy-eating-
healthy-living-pack/
Eating well for looked after children and young
people:
https://www.cwt.org.uk/publication/eating-
well-for-looked-after-children-and-young-
people/  
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  29
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement support
actions
Key improvement resources
Holding Safely: A guide for residential child care
practitioners and managers about restraining
children and young people:
https://hub.careinspectorate.com/media/1213/
holding-safely-a-guide-for-residential-child-
care-practitioners-and-managers.pdf 
Insights: trauma sensitive practice with children in
care:
https://www.iriss.org.uk/resources/insights/
trauma-sensitive-practice-children-care 
Insights: Attachment-informed practice with
looked after children and young people:
https://www.iriss.org.uk/resources/insights/
attachment-informed-practice-looked-after-
children-young-people 
Insights: supporting positive relationships for
children and young people who have experience
of care: 
https://www.iriss.org.uk/resources/insights/
supporting-positive-relationships-children-
young-people-experience-care  
Leading for outcomes:
https://www.iriss.org.uk/sites/default/files/iriss_
leading_for_outcomes_a_guide_final-1.pdf    
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30   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Quality Indicator 1.4: Children, young people,
adults and their caregiver families get the
service that is right for them 
Key areas include the extent to which children, young people and adults:  
•  are involved in a comprehensive assessment of their holistic needs 
• exercise choice in the care and support they experience  
• experience high-quality care and support at all times. 
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
Caregiver families are comprehensively
assessed to ensure they have the capacity
to meet the needs of the children,
young people and adults they are caring
for.  The conclusions of the assessment
are evidence based and support clear
recommendations with regard to the carer
strengths and potential vulnerabilities.  
Children, young people and adult’s
views and choices are central to a
comprehensive assessment of their
needs.  Staff creatively seek the views of
children or adults where communication
is compromised due to age or disability
Decisions reflect the needs and wishes of
the people involved. 
Staff and caregiver families understand
their role and contribution to ensuring
the assessment is comprehensive,
even where their role is minor. Where
children and young people are in need of
permanent alternative care, assessments
are completed without unnecessary
delay.  Any delays in decision making,
assessments or processes are identified
by the service who take proactive steps,
including advocacy to address these. 
The assessment and review process lacks
clear conclusions or planning.  Approval
ranges for caregiver families are informed
by the service’s need for resources rather
the skills and experience of the carer family.
Training needs are likely to be identified
from existing training provided rather
than what is required. This compromises
the ability of caregiver families to provide
stable, nurturing care for people who need
family care.     
Children and young people experience
significant delays in planning for
permanence and this is likely to
significantly adversely impact on their
childhood and stability.
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  31
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
Everyone using the service has the support
they need to be fully involved in reviews
of the quality of care being provided and
future planning.  This includes any review
of the caregiver family or the child, young
person or adult living in the caregiver’s
family.  Assessment and reviews always
involve all key partners, including family
members, carers, representatives and
professionals.   
Young people and adults receive
meaningful support to enable them to
be full and active partners in how their
choices and needs are met.  They are
well-informed about and understand the
reasons for any decisions affecting their
lives.
Decisions about young people’s care and
support may be service-led or based on
what is already available rather than the
development of suitable, individualised
responses.  Their changing needs and
preferences are not taken into account.
People being supported by the service
benefit from strong links between the
service provider, commissioners and
the health and social care partnership to
ensure that their care and support needs
are fully met.   
Decisions are strongly informed by the
matching of the needs of the person
requiring family care and the capacity of
the caregiver family to meet those needs. 
Strengths and potential vulnerabilities are
recognised and supports put in place to
address these.  The needs of those already
living in the family are fully considered, and
they experience minimal disruption as a
result of someone new joining the family.
Wherever possible, children, young people,
and adults have sufficient time and support
to visit the caregiver family prior to moving
to live there.   
The security and wellbeing of people living
in caregiver families are compromised by
poor planning around new people joining
the family.  These may be crises led or
short notice arrangements where little
thought has been given to people already
living in the family.  The caregiver family
do not have access to the full range of
information to allow them to meet people’s
needs.   
Children and young people are not
empowered, encouraged or enabled to
exercise their rights to choose to ‘stay put’
into adulthood under continuing care. 
They have limited access to independent
advice about their options.  Decisions may
be based on monetary considerations
rather than what is best for the individual. 
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32   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
Children, young people and adults
benefit from well-managed and positive
pathways and transitions throughout their
care experience.  Their care and support
is enhanced by creative solutions to
conflicts and challenges and adapts to their
changing needs and circumstances.  Where
relevant, they are proactively well-informed
about their rights and empowered
to make decisions about options for
continuing care.  The service ensures that
young people have been involved in the
development of a comprehensive welfare
assessment to support their current and
future needs.  They are encouraged and
enabled to remain in their care setting for
as long as possible, and until they wish and
feel ready to move on.     
Where relevant, people are full partners in
regular reviews of their care and support
In addition to high-quality practical and
emotional support when they have left
care, children and young people benefit
from the continuity of relationships with
people who matter to them.      
If children and young people will eventually
require the support of adult services, the
process of consultation, assessment and
planning begins well in advance.  There is
a strongly collaborative approach between
children’s and adults’ services, in which
they are fully involved at all stages.  The
transition is implemented at a pace that
suits them and reflects best practice.
When they leave their care setting, young
people experience unnecessary disruption
in their lives and in key relationships.  They
may be unprepared or lacking in the
support they need to sustain them at this
critical time.  The consequences may be
life-limiting and lifelong.
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  33
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement support
actions
Key improvement resources
Discussions with: 
• people living in caregiver families
• the manager and staff 
• caregiver families
• child/young person/adults social
worker/care manager
• parents 
• other professionals.
Observation of interactions between
caregiver families and people being
cared for.
Review: 
• people’s records including
assessment reports, panel minutes,
contact records, carer supervision
records, risk assessments, reviews
and evaluations. 
• welcome and introductory
information for caregiver families
and people living with caregiver
families.
• relevant policies and procedures
including referrals and admissions.
Staying put Scotland:  Providing care Leavers with
connectedness and belonging:
https://www.gov.scot/publications/staying-put-
scotland-providing-care-leavers-connectness-
belonging/
Children and Young People (Scotland) Act (2014):
Guidance on Part 11: Continuing Care: 
https://www.gov.scot/publications/guidance-
part-11-continuing-care-children-young-
people-scotland-act/
Continuing care and welfare assessments:  Practice
Note:
https://www.celcis.org/files/7116/0569/2849/
Continuing_Care_and_Welfare_Assess_-_
Practice_Note_FINAL_proofed.pdf
Children and Young People (Scotland) Act (2014):
Guidance on Part 10: Aftercare: 
https://hub.careinspectorate.com/media/1136/
children-and-young-people-scotland-act-2014-
guidance-on-part-10-aftercare.pdf 
Throughcare legislation and guidance:
https://www.gov.scot/publications/supporting-
young-people-leaving-care-scotland-
regulations-guidance-services-young/
Permanence and care excellence (PACE) resources:
https://www.celcis.org/our-work/key-areas/
permanence/pace-homepage
Permanently progressing research: 
https://www.stir.ac.uk/about/faculties/social-
sciences/our-research/research-areas/centre-
for-child-wellbeing-and-protection/research/
permanently-progressing/  
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34   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement support
actions
Key improvement resources
The Scottish care leavers covenant:  
https://www.staf.scot/scottish-care-leavers-
covenant   
Continuing care and co: Conversation openers:
https://www.iriss.org.uk/sites/default/
files/2018-04/continuing-care-co-web.pdf   
Inform: The Children and Young People (Scotland)
Act 2014: Parts 10 and 11 (Aftercare and Continuing
Care):  
https://www.celcis.org/files/9114/3878/4824/
Inform__Children_Young_People_Act_Part_10-
11.pdf 
Getting it right for looked after children and young
people: 
https://www.gov.scot/publications/getting-
right-looked-children-young-people-strategy/
pages/1/
Practice guide to chronologies: 
https://www.careinspectorate.com/images/
documents/3670/Practice%20guide%20to%20
chronologies%202017.pdf  
Principles of good transitions 3 - including the
autism and life shortening conditions supplements:   
https://scottishtransitions.org.uk/7-principles-
of-good-transitions/
Understanding personal outcomes:
https://www.sssc.uk.com/supporting-
the-workforce/self-directed-support-and-
integration/personal-outcomes/
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  35
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement support
actions
Key improvement resources
Supported decision making: 
https://www.mwcscot.org.uk/sites/default/
files/2021-02/Supported%20Decision%20
Making%202021.pdf
Assessment of prospective carers and permanence
planning during COVID-19:
https://www.celcis.org/knowledge-bank/
search-bank/assessment-prospective-
kinship-foster-and-adoptive-carers-progress-
permanence-planning-during-covid-19-
lockdown/
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36   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Key Question 2: 
How good is our leadership?
This key question has four quality indicators associated with it. They are:
2.1 Vision and values positively inform practice.
2.2 Quality assurance and improvement is led well.
2.3 Leaders collaborate to support children, young people, adults and their  
caregiver families.
2.4 Staff are led well.
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  37
Quality Indicator 2.1: Vision and values
positively inform practice
Key areas include the extent to which:
• vision, values, aims and objectives are clear and inform practice
• innovation is supported
• leaders lead by example and role model positive behaviour.
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
The vision, aims and values are clear,
understood by all, fully implemented
and embedded in the culture of the
service.  They are inspiring, inclusive and
embrace equality.  Leaders are ambitious
in actively seeking to achieve the best
possible outcomes for people using the
service.  Any review of the service aims
and objectives is strongly influenced by
the voices of those who use and work in
services.  For example, care experienced
ambassadors, mentors or champions.  This
is central to the way in which care and
support is provided and experienced.
The vision for the service lacks clarity
or collective ownership and does
not focus sufficiently on improving
outcomes.  An inclusive, rights-led and
personal outcomes approach is not fully
embedded in the culture and systems of
practice.  Staff have limited awareness of
the service’s ethos, values and aims. 
The culture encourages and supports
creative contributions from people using
the service, staff and other stakeholders. 
Care and support is person-centred and
fosters a culture of positive and
informed risk-taking.  Leaders and staff
respect human rights and embrace the
service’s vision, values and aims to ensure
these are met. 
Where improvements are needed,
there is limited strategic or innovative
thinking.  The management culture is
focused on organisational goals, which are
prioritised over the needs of people using
the service.  Staff do not feel confident
about making suggestions or implementing
improvements.  They do not adapt
practice and tailor care and support in
order to meet people’s needs and wishes.   
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38   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
Leaders ensure that the culture is
supportive, inclusive and respectful,
confidently steering the service through
challenges.  They are visible role models
and guide the service’s strategic direction
and the pace of change.  Leadership is
shared to support creative approaches
to problem solving, effective policy
implementation and to support stability
during times of change and staff turnover.
Leadership is weak or lacks stability, energy
or effectiveness.  Shared leadership is not in
evidence.  There may be a blame culture. 
Leaders may not be sufficiently well known
to either people being supported by the
service or staff.  
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  39
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement support
actions
Key improvement resources
Discussions with: 
• people using the service
• managers and staff 
• parents and carers 
• stakeholders.   
Observation of staff practice and
interactions.
Review: 
• statement of aims and objectives/
vision 
• participation records 
• risk assessments 
• evidence of resilient leadership to
account for staff absence or staff
turnover (deputising/management
team/shared leadership.
Step into leadership:
https://www.stepintoleadership.info/ 
Insights: achieving effective supervision:
https://www.iriss.org.uk/resources/insights/
achieving-effective-supervision
Supervision learning resource:  
https://www.stepintoleadership.info/index.html
Guidance for providers on aims and objectives:  
https://www.careinspectorate.com/images/
Guidance_for_providers_and_applicants_on_
aims_and_objectives.pdf
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40   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Quality Indicator 2.2: Quality assurance
and improvement are led well
Key areas include the extent to which:
•  quality assurance, including self-evaluation and improvement planning, drives change and
improvement 
• leaders are responsive to feedback and use learning to improve 
• leaders have the skills and capacity to oversee improvement. 
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
There is continuous, robust evaluation
of people’s outcomes and experiences
to ensure they receive the best possible
care and support.  Quality assurance also
leads to improved inputs and processes
for delivering the service.  People’s views
are central to the process of evaluation and
they are well-informed about any changes.   
Leaders empower others to become
involved in comprehensive quality
assurance systems and activities.  This
leads to the development of a dynamic
improvement plan which is continuously
evaluated and successfully drives the future
direction of the service.   This process is
well-managed, with research and best
practice used to benchmark measurable
outcomes.     
There are robust, transparent, safe and
effective approval processes in place for
applicants who wish to become caregiver
families.  Where services must or choose
to have a panel as part of this process,
the panel are appropriately skilled and
experienced. 
There are some systems in place to
monitor aspects of service delivery and
their impact on how people experience
the service, however, these may be
disorganised or haphazard and fail to
provide an assurance of quality within the
service. There is a lack of clarity about roles
and responsibilities.  Quality assurance
processes, including self-evaluation and
improvement plans, are largely ineffective. 
The approaches used do not allow
accurate assessment of performance
or have effective review arrangements to
assess the likely impact of any planned
improvements.    
Staff and people’s contribution to quality
assurance is minimal or peripheral.  They
have limited awareness of the methods
used or the intended outcomes.   
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  41
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
They provide good quality, professional
advice, guidance and challenge to
the service in relation to how people
experience the service and decision
making.  The agency decision maker role is
well defined and provides a clear overview
of decision making.
There is a lack of external oversight
to support good quality practice and
outcomes.   People being supported by the
service may not know what the external
oversight arrangements are or rarely have
opportunities to share their views at that
level.  External leaders’ lack of contact
with and knowledge about the service
make them less effective in providing
additional safeguards and assurance.   
Approval processes for new care giver
families lack the necessary transparency to
ensure that decision making is appropriate
and well recorded.
Panel members and the agency decision
maker may lack the appropriate skills and
experience to fulfil their responsibilities
effectively.
People being supported by the service are
well-informed about the standards they
should expect from the service.  There is a
culture of learning within the service which
genuinely values the voices of people
being supported.  People who use the
service feel empowered to give feedback
and raise concerns.  They know their views
are valued, inform future planning and will
be acted on promptly without negative
consequences.
Where things go wrong with a person’s
care and support, or their human rights
are not respected, leaders learn from this
and offer a genuine apology.  Reflecting
on complaints, concerns and
significant events is fully embedded in the
service and leads to improvement.
Leaders fail to motivate staff and others
to contribute to positive change.  Lack
of information regarding the rationale
for improvement may inhibit change.
Changes may happen as the result of crisis
management rather than through robust
quality assurance.   
People are not encouraged to have high
expectations of their care and support, are
unsure how to raise concerns, or do not
feel supported to do so.  If complaints and
concerns are upheld, or mistakes are made,
there is limited learning to drive sustained
and meaningful change.
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42   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
Leaders know what is working
well and what needs to improve. 
They communicate this effectively to staff
and to people using the service.  They
ensure that the needs and wishes of
people being supported by the service are
the primary drivers for change.  Leaders at
all levels successfully direct and support
improvement activities and are confident
about where to obtain support and
guidance.  The pace of change reflects
the improvements needed.  The inclusive
culture and enabling leadership of the
service allows caregiver families and staff
to nurture relationships with the people
they care for. 
There is insufficient capacity to support
improvement activities effectively or to
embed change. The pace of change may
be too slow or is unsustainable.
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  43
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement
support actions
Key improvement resources
Discussions with: 
• people who use the service
• parents and carers 
• managers and staff 
• stakeholders.     
Review: 
• quality assurance records 
• self-evaluation records and
improvement plan 
• records of complaints and
incidents 
• feedback from people who
use the service 
The model for improvement and associated resources: 
http://hub.careinspectorate.com/improvement/
Organisational duty of candour: 
https://www.gov.scot/publications/organisational-
duty-candour-guidance/
National occupational standards (NOS):  
https://learn.sssc.uk.com/nos/index.html
EFQM Excellence model: 
https://www.efqm.org/index.php/efqm-model/
Learning from adverse events through reporting and
review.  A national framework for Scotland 2019:
http://www.healthcareimprovementscotland.org/
our_work/governance_and_assurance/learning_
from_adverse_events/national_framework.aspx
Fostering and adoption legislation and guidance:
The Looked After Children (Scotland) Regulations
2009 (legislation.gov.uk)
Adoption and Children (Scotland) Act 2007
(legislation.gov.uk)
Guidance on Looked After Children (Scotland)
Regulations 2009 and the Adoption and Children
(Scotland) Act 2007 - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)
Notifications about controlled drugs: Guidance for
providers:  
https://hub.careinspectorate.com/media/1566/
notifications-about-controlled-drugs-guidance-for-
providers.pdf 
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44   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Quality Indicator 2.3: Leaders collaborate
to support children, young people, adults
and their caregiver families
Key areas include the extent to which:
•  leaders understand the roles and responsibilities of other partners  
•  services work in partnership with others to secure the best outcomes for everyone
being supported by the service 
• leaders oversee effective transitions for children, young people and adults.  
• leaders have the skills and capacity to oversee improvement. 
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
Leaders overcome barriers to enable
people using services to be the central
focus of decision making.  A culture of joint
responsibility and effective information
sharing creates a positive climate for
decision making.  This takes into account
each person’s whole life including their
physical, mental, cultural and emotional
and spiritual needs. 
Because leaders have a sound knowledge
of the key roles and responsibilities of
partner agencies, they quickly identify
when to involve them.  Partner or multi-
agency working is supported by a clear
strategy to facilitate working together so
that people get the right support when
they need it.  Leaders recognise the
benefits of sharing ideas and successes
both within the service and further afield.    
Leaders ensure that services are delivered
efficiently and effectively.  They monitor
the effectiveness of joint work with other
providers and agencies.  
Leaders lack understanding of how
people may benefit from the involvement
of external organisations.  They do not
ensure that care and support is provided
collaboratively.  There is an absence of
strategy and guidance to inform this
approach.  Leaders lack the knowledge,
skills and confidence to access and
harness additional or specialist support and
expertise.      
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  45
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
Where people are supported by more than
one organisation, they benefit from all of
them working together effectively.  This
includes sharing information appropriately
and coordinating care and support so
that they experience consistency and
continuity.  Where information is being
shared between agencies for specific
purposes, consent is obtained, except
where to do so is likely to cause harm.
Communication with partners is ineffective. 
Progress is constrained by leaders being
unclear about the principles of consent and
information sharing.    
Leaders do not implement learning
from other organisations to influence
and improve the services they provide.  
Leaders ensure that commissioned
services are delivered efficiently and
effectively.  They will monitor the success
and suitability of living situations to ensure
that that caregiver families can meet the
needs of children, young people and
adults.  When people are moving on,
leaders contribute to the clear processes
that support the person with this.  The
culture, knowledge and experience of
people within the service ensure that
planning and decision making is effective,
involves all relevant people and supports
positive destinations.
There are no, or poorly managed,
commissioning arrangements in place
meaning that positive outcomes for people
are compromised.
Transition processes are experienced
as disconnected and complex.  For
young people this might mean they are
constrained in their ability to move on
to adulthood by difficulties in accessing
suitable services such as mental health and
wellbeing services and housing options.
This results in uncertainty or distress.
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46   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement
support actions
Key improvement resources
Discussions with: 
• people using the service
• parents and carers 
• managers and staff 
• stakeholders. 
Observation of staff and carer
practice and interactions.
Review: 
• children and young people’s
records for evidence of inter-
agency working  
• information sharing policy and
practice.
Step into leadership:
http://www.stepintoleadership.info
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
guidance: 
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/
guide-to-the-general-data-protection-
regulation
Partnerships and co – conversation openers: 
https://www.iriss.org.uk/resources/tools/
partnerships-co
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  47
Quality Indicator 2.4: Staff are led well 
Key areas include the extent to which:
• leaders at all levels make effective decisions about staff and resources 
• leaders at all levels empower staff to support children, young people, adults and their
caregiver families
• leadership has a positive impact on staff. 
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
Leaders engage meaningfully with
staff, people being supported by the
service, their families and others, taking
a collaborative approach to planning and
delivering care and support.  They are
skilled at identifying and delivering what is
needed to provide the best care, support
and protection.  They understand any
limitations the service may have.
Leaders do not anticipate the type and
level of resources needed for people or
identify potential barriers.  This has a
detrimental impact and fails to prevent
difficulties arising or escalating.   
There is a lack of vision and creativity
in identifying resources or interventions
which meet the unique needs of each
individual.  
Leaders model a team approach,
encouraging and appreciating the
contributions and expertise of others. 
They provide a working environment
where people are encouraged to curiously
question, supportively challenge and
critically reflect on their own and other’s
practice.  This approach promotes a
supportive, learning culture which
recognising that people are often experts
in identifying their own needs.
Leaders ensure equality of opportunity
both among staff and for people supported
by the service.  They use successes as
catalysts for further improvement in the
quality of each individual’s outcomes and
experiences.
Staff are not empowered to help identify
solutions for the benefit of people being
supported by the service.  Leaders do
not always engage staff, leading to
confusion and a lack of clarity of roles and
responsibilities.  The service may have a
culture of blame.   
Communication and direction
are lacking, and the steps required to make
improvements are not sufficiently detailed. 
The rationale for change is not always
clear to staff, and this has a negative impact
people’s experience.    
Equality and inclusion are not embedded
within policies, procedures and plans. 
There is a lack of understanding of staff and
caregiver’s role in delivering high quality
care and support.     
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48   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement
support actions
Key improvement resources
Discussions with: 
• people using the service
• parents and carers 
• managers and staff 
• stakeholders. 
Review: 
• service improvement plan 
• quality assurance policy,
procedure, practice and
outcomes 
• staff learning and development
records 
• staff supervision and appraisal
records. 
Step into leadership:  
http://www.stepintoleadership.info/
Leadership development activities:
http://23leadership.sssc.uk.com/
Everyday leadership from the frontline:
https://www.iriss.org.uk/news/
news/2019/09/11/everyday-leadership-frontline
Guidance on development of policy and
procedure: 
https://hub.careinspectorate.com/media/1530/
health-related-policy-and-procedure-template-
policy-for-all-services.pdf 
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
Leaders are aware of the need to be
flexible and adapt their leadership style to
help motivate staff to deliver high quality
care and support.  They promote a good
work-life balance which has a positive
impact on both staff and people being
supported by the service.
Opportunities for staff to use their initiative,
take responsibility and influence change
are limited.  They seldom adopt leadership
roles.  The extent to which professional
learning is linked to organisational priorities
is limited.  Staff may work in isolation
rather than as part of a team with shared
responsibilities.    
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  49
Key question 3:  
How good is our staff team?
This key question has three quality indicators associated with it.  They
are:
3.1 Staff have been recruited well.
3.2 Staff have the right knowledge, competence and development to support 
children, young people, adults and their caregiver families.
3.3 Staffing arrangements are right and staff work well together.
We are considering staff employed by the service.  This does not include
carers or panel members.  Carer recruitment is under 1.4.  Panel member
recruitment is under 2.2
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50   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Quality indicator 3.1: Staff have been 
recruited well
Key factors include the extent to which staff:
• the service implements safer recruitment principles and practice 
• recruitment and induction is tailored to reflect outcomes for children, young people,
adults and their caregiver families
•  induction is tailored to the training needs and roles and responsibilities of individual
staff member.
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
Recruitment and selection is informed
by national guidance and best practice. 
There is a strong emphasis on values-
based recruitment.  High quality
recruitment information including
contractual agreements ensure
that candidates are fully aware of the
conduct, capabilities and qualities that
are required of them.  The process is well
organised and documented so that core
elements of the procedure are followed
consistently.  Staff are appointed and start
work only after all pre-employment checks
have been concluded.   
People being supported by the service
have opportunities and the necessary
support to be actively involved in
recruitment and selection.  This is done
in a meaningful and appropriate way
which takes their expertise and views into
account.   
There is insufficient understanding of
the principles and practices of safer
recruitment and the part they play
in preventing unsuitable people from entering 
the workforce.  This may lead to key elements 
of the process not being fully implemented, 
even when good quality recruitment 
policies are in place.    
Recruitment and selection is not informed
or enhanced by people’s views and active
involvement.  
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  51
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
The values of staff recruited are compatible
with the service’s aims and objectives.  The
skills, knowledge and values of the staff
being recruited reflect the needs of the
people being supported by the service. 
The values and motivation of potential staff
may not have been explored as part of the
recruitment process and may not inform
recruitment decisions.
The service may not fully understand
the essential characteristics required by
staff.  New staff may therefore not have
the appropriate attitudes and values or the
potential to gain the necessary knowledge
and skills to support high quality outcomes.  
All staff take part in a comprehensive,
well planned induction that has been
developed to ensure they are able to
perform their work to a high standard. 
This includes significant emphasis on
implementing the Health and Social Care
Standards, Independent Care Review,
legislation and good practice.    
The pace and length of induction
ensures that staff become familiar
with expectations and demonstrate
competence in all key areas.  Throughout
the recruitment process, individual learning
needs and styles are taken into account. 
There is likely to be a range of learning
styles, for example the opportunity for
face-to-face discussion and shadowing of
more experienced staff.
Induction provides limited opportunities for
genuine learning.  There is no expectation
that staff will perform to a required
standard and demonstrate potential for
continuous development.   
Induction policies, procedures, guidelines
and structures of support do not provide
an adequate framework for new staff to
develop confidence in their new role. 
There may be a lack of clarity about their
role or the provider’s responsibilities for
promoting their development.  Formal
supervision is limited and there is no shared
understanding of next steps. 
The induction may be generic, have not
been reviewed recently, or may not include
effective input about the Health and Social
Care Standards.
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52   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
Staff are clear about their roles and
responsibilities and conditions of
employment.  They have written
information to which they can refer and
a named member of staff for support. 
There is additional supervision during the
induction and probationary period.  This
allows them to receive the necessary
opportunities to discuss learning needs or
other issues.    
People who are supported by the service
are enabled to contribute their views to the
evaluation of staff performance during the
induction phase.   
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement
support actions
Key improvement resources
Discussions with: 
• people being supported by the
service
• the manager and staff (including
new staff) 
• parents and carers 
• other professionals.
Review: 
• recruitment and induction policy
and procedure 
• recruitment and selection and
induction records 
• analysis of staff skills  
• staff turnover information
and action plan.
Safer recruitment through better recruitment:  
https://hub.careinspectorate.com/media/1608/
safer-recruitment-through-better-recruitment.
pdf 
The national health and social care workforce plan:   
https://www.gov.scot/publications/national-
health-social-care-workforce-plan-part-2-
framework-improving/
Independent Care Review:  
https://www.carereview.scot/wp-content/
uploads/2020/02/The-Promise.pdf
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  53
Quality indicator 3.2: Staff have the right
knowledge, competence and development
to support children, young people, adults
and their caregiver families
Key factors include the extent to which staff:
•  staff competence and practice lead to improving outcomes for children, young people,
adults and their caregiver families
• staff learning and development lead to improving outcomes for children, young
people, adults and their caregiver families   
• staff practice is supported and improved through effective support, supervision and
appraisal. 
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
Staff practice strongly reflects the values
and principles of the Health and Social
Standards and relevant professional codes.     
Staff consistently form enduring, trusting
and genuine relationships with people
being supported by the service.  They use
their authority appropriately and are highly
skilled in supporting caregiver families
to manage challenging situations such
as resolving conflict.  The workforce is
trusted and expected to use their values
and professional judgement to enable
appropriate caring and loving relationships.
Staff are empowered and equipped to
deliver the best quality practical and
emotional care and support.  Their
competence is regularly assessed to ensure
that learning and development strategies
support the highest quality outcomes and
experiences.   
Staff may be registered with relevant
professional bodies but do not fully
understand their responsibilities for
continuous professional development
or how they can fulfil this.  They may
lack confidence or support in taking
responsibility for their own learning and
development. 
Staff adopt an overly procedural approach
to their work, which is not based on
relationships and values.  They may have
limited understanding of the symptoms
of trauma or the impact of adversity
on people’s life experiences.
Arrangements for assessing staff practice are
under-developed.  There is limited support
for staff to reflect or for identifying and
meeting learning needs. 
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54   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
There is a strong culture of reflection and
learning in the service.  Staff have high
quality learning opportunities based on
research evidence and good practice. 
These are regularly evaluated to meet
changing needs.  The needs of people
being supported by the service influence
staff development and training and they
may be directly involved in its delivery.
There is a range of approaches to learning,
including the opportunity for group and
face-to-face training, staff coaching,
mentoring and peer review.  A clear
structure of training and learning and
development is in place for each staff role
and all staff have individual plans.  They
consistently implement their learning to
provide high quality care and support. 
Continuous learning has a low priority in
the service.  There is limited access to best
practice and research or opportunities to
ensure knowledge is consolidated and
embedded into practice.   
Learning opportunities lack breadth and
scope, with little reference to values and
codes.  There is no effective training analysis
for the service or individual staff.  This
means the plan for training is static and may
not reflect people’s needs.
Staff do not take sufficient responsibility for
their own learning and development or for
reporting misconduct or unsafe working
practices.  They have few opportunities for
exercising autonomy, using their initiative or
developing leadership skills.
Staff benefit from a framework of support
which reflects the demanding nature of
their work and promotes high quality,
sensitive care and support.     
Regular, high quality supervision and
appraisal are used constructively by staff. 
These contribute to their professional
development and enable them to become
competent, confident and reflective
practitioners.     
Supervision and appraisal inform the
development of the service’s staff skills
analysis and training plan.     
Insufficient attention is paid to staff self-care
and support.  As a result, they may regularly
experience stress, or their ability to manage
setbacks and challenges and promote
attuned care and support is compromised.   
Supervision takes place infrequently or is
given insufficient priority as a key element
of a staff support and development
framework.  It is limited in its breadth and
scope and provides few opportunities
for reflection.  Supervisors and staff are
unclear about the purpose and principles
of professional supervision.  Records do not
reflect discussion and decision-making. 
. 
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  55
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
The views of children, young people, adults
and their caregiver families inform and
enhance the quality of supervision and
appraisal. 
Systems for identifying and meeting
learning needs are not robust enough and
result in gaps remaining unfilled.    
The potential for children, young people,
adults and their caregiver families to
contribute their views to the staff support
and development process is not recognised. 
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement
support actions
Key improvement resources
Discussions with: 
• caregiver families, children,
young people and adults
• the manager and staff 
• parents and carers 
• visitors 
• other professionals.
Review: 
• training analysis, plans and
records 
• records of observation of staff
practice 
• records of supervision and
appraisal  
• disciplinary records 
• staff support/learning and
development policies and
procedures 
• system for monitoring staff
registration. 
Codes of practice for social service workers and
employers:
https://www.sssc.uk.com/the-scottish-social-
services-council/sssc-codes-of-practice/ 
The framework for continuous learning in social
services:
https://lms.learn.sssc.uk.com/pluginfile.php/64/
mod_resource/content/1/clf.pdf
Common core skills and national occcupational
standards: 
http://learningzone.workforcesolutions.sssc.
uk.com/course/view.php?id=83 
Insights: achieving effective supervision:
https://www.iriss.org.uk/resources/insights/
achieving-effective-supervision
Supervision learning resource:
http://www.stepintoleadership.info/assets/pdf/
SSSC-Supervision-learning-resource-Sept-16.
pdf 
SSSC open badges:
https://www.badges.sssc.uk.com/
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56   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Quality indicator 3.3: Staffing 
arrangements are right and staff work 
well together
Key factors include the extent to which staff:
•  there is an effective process for assessing how many staff or staff hours are needed 
•  the skill mix, numbers and deployment of staff meet everyone’s needs  
•  staff are flexible and support each other to work as a team to benefit children, young
people, adults and their caregiver families.
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
A process of assessment determines the
numbers, experience, qualifications and
skill mix of staff required within the service
to promote positive outcomes.  It takes
into account the level of workload, the
complexity of the task, the recruitment
of caregiver families, the overseeing and
delivery of learning and development for
caregiver families, and a range of other
factors.
The number of staff or staff hours being
deployed does not reflect changing needs
within the service.    
There is an over-reliance on agency or
sessional staff, or caseloads are continually
changing between staff.  This leads to
people being supported by the service
experiencing a lack of consistency and
stability in how their support is provided
and limits their ability to build trusting
relationships with staff.   
Staff have time to provide care and support
with compassion, and to spend meaningful
time with individual families.    
Staff are clear about their roles and are
deployed effectively.  They help each other
by being flexible in response to changing
situations to ensure care and support is
consistent and stable.  
There is a minimal number of staff at any
one time and this is sometimes insufficient
to fully meet diverse needs.   Staff frequently
work excessive hours or under pressure,
leading to some aspects of support being
neglected, with negative outcomes. 
Families perceive staff to be too busy to
provide effective support and some activities
such as support groups may be cancelled.
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  57
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
Families being supported and staff benefit
from a warm atmosphere created by good
working relationships, support and mutual
respect.  There is effective communication
between staff, with opportunities to
discuss and reflect on their work and how
best to improve outcomes for people using
the service.
High levels of motivation and good team
working mean that families experience a
team approach to support and feel they
can speak to anyone in the team for
support or advice.  Staff resilience helps
to support and guide caregiver families
through times of change.
There is recognition of the important
role played by staff who are not involved
in providing direct care for families, for
example administration staff.  They are
empowered to contribute to the overall
support available to families and to build
positive relationships with them.
Pressure on staff leads to an over-emphasis
on completing designated tasks without
regard for the wider needs of either
people being supported by the service
or colleagues.  Care and support is at a
basic or superficial level, with little time for
meaningful communication and support.   
Communication and team building may
suffer due to lack of time and affect staff
motivation and morale.  This has a negative
impact on families.
There is proactive use of a range of
methods for retaining skilled and
experienced staff so that families benefit
from stable, enduring relationships.
There is a lack of understanding
of attachment and the importance of
continuity of relationships for people.  The
service does not use targeted actions to
address high turnover, based on accurate
data and analysis.
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58   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement
support actions
Key improvement resources
Discussions with: 
• caregiver families, children,
young people and adults
• the manager and staff 
• parents and carers 
• visitors 
• other professionals.  
Observe staff practice and
interaction as a staff team. 
Review assessments of staffing
levels (workload capacity). 
Records that all registered care services (except
childminding) must keep and guidance on
notification reporting:  
https://www.careinspectorate.com/images/
documents/2611/Rcds%20services(except%20
cm)%20must%20keep%20and%20guidance%20
on%20notification%20reporting%20(300420).
pdf
Workforce information:
https://hub.careinspectorate.com/national-
policy-and-legislation/policies/workforce/
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  59
Key question 4:  How good is our setting? 
Currently not assessed for this service type.
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60   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Key question 5:  How well is our care and
support planned? 
This key question has two quality indicators: 
5.1  Assessment and care planning reflects the outcomes and wishes of 
children, young people and adults. 
5.2 Parents, carers and family members are involved.
Legislation does not require fostering or adoption services to produce
personal plans for children, young people or caregiver families.  Planning
referred to in this section relates to a range of planning processes including: 
Fostering
•   Fostering agreements (SSI 2009/210)
•   Fostering placement agreements (SSI 2009/210)
•   Pathway plans
•   Welfare assessments
•   The child’s plan
Adoption
•   Adoption support plans
•   Coordination meetings 
Adult placement services
•   Carer agreements
•   Placement agreements
•   Personal plans  
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  61
Quality indicator 5.1: Assessment and care
planning reflects the outcomes and wishes
of children, young people and adults. 
Key factors include the extent to which staff:
For all services
• children, young people and adults are involved in directing and leading their own care
and support
•  all plans are reviewed and updated regularly, and as circumstances, needs and desired
outcomes change.
For fostering services
• the fostering service actively seeks involvement in multi agency planning for children
and young people.
For adoption services
•  the adoption service proactively plans the need for post adoption support services for
families. 
For adult placement service
•  the adult placement service uses personal plans to deliver care and support effectively.
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
For all services:
People lead positive, heathy enjoyable
and meaningful lives through the
implementation of high quality, SMART
planning.  People are at the heart of
planning for their care and support. 
They are enabled to lead and direct
their development so they feel a real sense
of ownership and can clearly recognise
their own voice.
For all services:
People have limited involvement in the care
and support planning and review process. 
This means they do not consistently
experience care and support in line with
their wishes and preferences. When plans
conflict with their wishes, there is no clear
legal justification, they do not receive a
proper explanation and the service fail to
advocate on their behalf.  
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62   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
For all services:
They receive full support to
communicate what their outcomes should
be, including advocacy where required. 
Planning is clearly understood by all
involved.  Where people are not able to
fully express their wishes and preferences,
individuals who are important to them, or
who have legal authority, are involved in
shaping and directing planning. 
Where planning is the responsibility of
other agencies, such as the child’s plan for
children and young people using fostering
services, the service strongly advocates for
and supports the involvement of people
being cared for and their caregiver family. 
The service challenges situations where
people they support are not involved in
planning.
For all services:
Plans and reviews are not routinely made
available or provided in an accessible format
to children, young people, adults and their
representatives. 
For all services:
People benefit from planning that is
regularly reviewed, evaluated and updated
involving relevant professionals. including
independent advocacy, and take account
of good practice and their own individual
preferences and wishes.
There is a range of methods used to
ensure that people are able to lead and
direct the development and review of their
plans in a meaningful way.
For all services:
Multi-disciplinary professional involvement
in the care planning and review process
may be limited.  People may not benefit
from professional advice because this is not
taken account of in the planning and review
process.  Plans do not reflect up-to-date
good practice guidance.  Care reviews may
not be carried out in line with legislation.
Where people are supported in crisis, staff
are unable to respond flexibly when they
identify what is and is not working for the
person.
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  63
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
For fostering:
Very good outcomes are supported by
high quality multi-agency planning and
individualised safer caring approaches. 
These are underpinned by a robust
assessment of need and risk.   
People benefit from a dynamic and
aspirational approach which consistently
informs all aspects of care and
support.  The service actively seeks and
supports multi-agency involvement in the
planning process and takes appropriate
steps to ensure that all children, young
people and their caregiver families have
appropriate plans in place.  
Children and young people’s records
are of a consistently high standard and are
informed by rights, values, principles and
codes of practice.   
For fostering:
Children and young people’s wellbeing
is compromised by admissions that are
inadequately planned.  Staff and caregiver
families do not have access to the relevant
information to allow them to meet their
needs. 
The standard of assessment or planning is
weak, with insufficient attention to children,
young people’s needs, strengths and
potential.  The quality of their outcomes
and experiences may be limited by the low
expectations of those involved in planning
or plans may be out of date.  
Leaders do not maintain oversight of the
assessment and planning process, and there
is a lack of effective quality assurance.  Plans
are static documents rather than tools to
inform care giver families of approaches to
care and support.  They may not reflect the
care and support provided, experienced, or
needed by children, young people adults or
their caregiver families.  
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64   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
For adoption:
Very good outcomes for families are
supported by high quality multi-agency
and individualised adoption support
planning.  This identifies the need for
current and future supports which might
be needed at different times.  These are
underpinned by a robust assessment of
need and risk.   
Adoption support plans are of a
consistently high standard and are
informed by rights, values, principles and
codes of practice.   
People benefit from available current and
future support, which is responsive, timely
and creative.  This recognises the need
to support families to nurture children
throughout their lives and overcome the
difficulties that get in the way.       
For adoption:
Family stability is compromised by poor
quality coordination and planning.  Practical
and emotional support needs are not
available or inadequately anticipated or
planned.  Poor information exchange means
families lack the ability to fully meet their
children’s needs. 
The standard of assessment or planning is
weak, with insufficient attention paid to the
family’s strengths and vulnerabilities.   
Leaders do not maintain oversight of the
assessment and planning process, and there
is a lack of effective quality assurance.  Plans
are static documents rather than tools to
inform staff practice and approaches to
care and support.  They may not reflect the
care and support provided, experienced or
needed by families.   
For adult placement:
Very good outcomes for families are
supported by high quality care and support
planning.  People, and where relevant, their
families are fully involved in developing
their personal plans.  Strong leadership,
staff competence, meaningful involvement
and embedded quality assurance and
improvement processes support this
happening. 
Care and support planning maximise
people’s capacity and ability to make
choices.  This includes the potential for
people to reduce the support they receive
and to maximise independence.
For adult placement:
Personal plans are basic or static documents
and are not routinely used to inform staff
practice and approaches to care and
support.  People may not know whether
they have a personal plan, or it may be in a
format that is not meaningful to them. 
The standard of care and support planning
is inconsistent and is not supported by the
strong leadership, staff competence and
quality assurance processes. 
Personal plans focus entirely on people’s
needs or a deficit led approach rather than
on building an enabling approach based on
assets or outcomes.
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  65
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement
support actions
Key improvement resources
Speak to people being supported
by the service:
• family members
• visitors
• staff
• managers and other
professionals.     
Review people’s assessments
and planning including (where
appropriate):
• child’s plan and reviews
• welfare assessments and reviews
• pathway plans and reviews
• adoption support plans and
reviews
• adoption coordination planning
• personal plans and reviews. 
• foster care agreements
• placement agreements 
Public Services Reform (Scotland) Act 2010, asp 8:   
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/
sdsi/2013/9780111020234
Mental Welfare Commission guidance on:
• personal plans
• advance statements
• power of attorney
• supported decision making
https://www.mwcscot.org.uk/
publications?type=39
Scottish Independent Advocacy Alliance –
companion guides: 
https://www.siaa.org.uk/publications-category/
companionguide/
Think local act personal – personalised care and
support planning tool: 
https://www.thinklocalactpersonal.org.uk/
Latest/Making-it-Real-how-to-do-personalised-
care-and-support/
Children and Young People (Scotland) Act 2014, 
asp 8: 
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2014/8/
contents/enacted
The Social Care and Social Work Improvement
Scotland (Requirements for Care
Services) Regulations 2011, SSI 2011/210:
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2011/210/
pdfs/ssi_20110210_en.pdf 
A guide to youth justice in Scotland: Policy,
practice and legislation (section 3: Theory and
methods):  
https://www.cycj.org.uk/resource/youth-
justice-in-scotland-guide/
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66   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement
support actions
Key improvement resources
Leading for outcomes: children and young people:
https://www.iriss.org.uk/sites/default/files/iriss_
leading_for_outcomes_a_guide_final-1.pdf
Personal outcomes approaches:  
https://personaloutcomes.network/
Person-centred support planning information:
http://helensandersonassociates.co.uk/person-
centred-practice/care-support-planning/ 
Continuing care and the welfare assessment:
practice note: 
https://www.celcis.org/files/7116/0569/2849/
Continuing_Care_and_Welfare_Assess_-_
Practice_Note_FINAL_proofed.pdf
Throughcare legislation and guidance:
https://www.gov.scot/publications/supporting-
young-people-leaving-care-scotland-
regulations-guidance-services-young/
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A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services  67
Quality indicator 5.2: Parents, carers and
family members are involved 
Key factors include the extent to which staff:
• parents, carers and family members are involved in delivering care and support 
• the views of parents, carers and family members are heard and meaningfully
considered. 
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
The service is proactive in gaining the
views of parents, guardians, previous
carer families and family members
where appropriate.  Their views and
wishes strongly inform the individual
assessment, planning and review process,
even where this challenges previous
approaches.   Where they have additional
communication needs, or English is not a
first language, they have ready access to
the right services and tools to ensure they
are fully included. 
Parents, guardians, previous carers and
family members may feel overlooked or
are not given enough encouragement
and support to make their views known
or contribute to decision-making.  The
quality of assessments, plans and
evaluation may be compromised
because insufficient weight is given
to their knowledge about what is or is not
likely to work for people being cared for.  
Where relevant, there is a supportive
and inclusive approach to working in
partnership with parents, guardians, carers
and family members in the delivery of
care and support.  They make suggestions,
comments or complaints, knowing that
these are always listened to and acted on
in an honest and transparent way.     
Leaders and staff always sensitively
manage any conflicts between children,
young people, adults and their caregiver
families and family members’ and
guardians’ views and wishes.   This shows
due regard for consent and other legal
considerations. 
Leaders and staff either seldom engage
with people’s families or fail to do so in a
meaningful way.  There are limited ways
for parents, guardians, carers and family
members to be actively involved.  Changes
to how care and support is provided are
rarely made as a result of their involvement.
Leaders and staff are not well-informed
about who has parental responsibility or
other legal powers such as guardianship or
power of attorney arrangements and may
fail to fulfil their legal obligations in relation
to information sharing and consent.   
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68   A quality framework for fostering, adoption and adult placement services
Quality indicator 5.4: Involving individual
children, young people and families
The extent to which:
• The views, wishes and expectations of children, young people and families are sought,
listened to and taken into account.
• Children, young people and families participate in the key processes.
• Information sharing procedures are in place.
• Systems are in place to enable and support children, young people and families to give
feedback and make formal complaints.
To what extent can we demonstrate:
• All children, young people and families’ views are recorded and taken into account in
their assessments, plans and decision making.
•  All children, young people and families are given the opportunity regularly to update
their views.
•  All children, young people and families are treated in a fair and inclusive manner.
•  Information that is provided about services is helpful and transparent.
• Children, young people and families know what information is held about them and
understand that some information will need to be shared without their consent if it
concerns safety.
•  Children and young people are offered independent advocacy and any supports that
they need to fully participate in processes about their lives.
• Complaints and feedback are encouraged and welcomed by the service and are acted
upon within agreed timescales with the outcome being shared. 
• Children and young people’s records.
• Policies and procedures.
• Participation strategy and annual report.
• Complaints policy and communication of the procedures.
• Records of complaints and responses.
•  Information and leaflets for children, young people and families including accessible
online content.
• Buildings: how does the layout, interview rooms facilities and available technology help
to provide an inclusive environment and how do staff give a welcome?
Possible evidence to consider:
Quality illustrations
Very good Weak
At all times, high expectations, aspirations
and the best interests of children, young
people, adults and their caregiver families
are at the forefront of the way care and
support is delivered.  
Scrutiny and improvement toolbox
Scrutiny and improvement
support actions
Key improvement resources
Speak with:
• people
• family members
• visitors
• staff
• managers and other
professionals.    
Review assessments, personal
plans and reviews. 
Observe staff working with parents,
carers and family members.   
Parental rights and responsibilities under Children
(Scotland) Act 1995:  
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1995/36/
contents  
Carers Act: 
http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Health/Support-
Social-Care/Unpaid-Carers/Implementation/
Carers-scotland-act-2016
Equal partners in care:
http://www.ssks.org.uk/equalpartnersincare
Carers Trust: Triangle of care, carers included:
https://carers.org/downloads/resources-pdfs/
triangle-of-care-england/the-triangle-of-care-
dementia-england.pdf 
Scottish Social Services Council guidance: 
www.sssc.uk.com
Mental Welfare Commission – Carers and
confidentiality good practice guide.
https://www.mwcscot.org.uk/publications/
good-practice-guides/
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©  Care Inspectorate 2021  I   Published by: Communications  I  COMMS-0521-340
@careinspect             careinspectorate
Headquarters
Care Inspectorate
Compass House
11 Riverside Drive
Dundee
DD1 4NY
Tel: 01382 207100
Fax: 01382 207289
Website: www.careinspectorate.com
Email: enquiries@careinspectorate.gov.scot
Care Inspectorate Enquiries: 0345 600 9527
front cover image © freepik.com
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MorMoraay Fy Fostostering Sering Serervicevice
Fostering Service
The Moray Council
Rose Cottage
PO Box 67
Elgin
IV30 9BX
Telephone: 01343 563 552
Type of inspection:
Announced (short notice)
Completed on:
6 July 2023
Service provided by: Service provider number:
The Moray Council SP2003001892
Service no:
CS2004082074
APPENDIX 2Item 8.
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About the service
Moray Fostering service provides a fostering service for children and young people who are unable to live at
home.
The service recruits and supports foster carers who provide care to children in need of alternative care.
Inspections of an adult placement (continuing care service) and adoption service have been undertaken and
separate reports have been completed.
About the inspection
This was a short notice inspection which took place between 19 June 2023 and 6 July 2023. The inspection
was carried out by two inspectors from the Care Inspectorate. To prepare for the inspection we reviewed
information about this service. This included previous inspection findings, registration information,
information submitted by the service and intelligence gathered since the last inspection.
In making our evaluations of the service we:
• spoke with seven people using the service and six young people
• spoke with ten staff and management
• observed practice and daily life
• reviewed documents
• spoke with visiting professionals.
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Key messages
• Children and young people experienced supportive, enduring relationships with fostering families
that provided them with a sense of belonging.
• Children were supported to maintain meaningful relationships with extended family members and
were involved in the wider community.
• Children and young people required further support to maintain meaningful contact with siblings.
• Outcomes for children and young people could be improved by further strengthening the matching
process to ensure that this process fully considers the needs of existing children in the fostering
family.
• Caregivers valued relationships with their social workers, and we assessed that staff were skilled at
supporting them.
• High quality tracking and monitoring systems had been put in place since the last inspection, and
these have the potential to improve consistency of practice.
• A number of children and young people experienced delays in moving to their 'forever families'.
Tracking processes are now in place and at the next inspection we will review the impact of these
on outcomes for children and young people.
From this inspection we evaluated this service as:
In evaluating quality, we use a six point scale where 1 is unsatisfactory and 6 is excellent
How well do we support people's wellbeing? 4 - Good
How good is our leadership? 4 - Good
How good is our staff team? 4 - Good
How well is our care and support planned? 4 - Good
Further details on the particular areas inspected are provided at the end of this report.
How well do we support people's wellbeing? 4 - Good
We made an overall evaluation of good for this key question, as several important strengths, taken together,
clearly outweighed areas of improvement. Whilst some improvements were needed, the strengths identified
had a significant positive impact on children and young people's experiences.
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Children enjoyed, warm, affectionate, and trusting relationships with their caregivers promoting a sense of
belonging and security. We were confident that young people were experiencing love with their needs fully
met by committed fostering families.
Caregivers we spoke to valued staff knowledge, skills, commitment, and responsiveness. We saw evidence of
regular monthly visits taking place and carers confirmed they were getting high levels of support. Continuity
of relationships had been impacted by high staff turnover, however, the service was now fully staffed and
caregiver families reported positive relationships with staff which helped to support positive outcomes.
Caregivers reported a weaker relationship with managers in the service.
Children and young people experienced individualised care, were achieving positive outcomes in education,
and were involved in their communities. Caregiver families supported children to have fulfilling lives with
high aspirations for success. This supportive and positive culture contributed to positive outcomes for
children and young people.
Supervising social workers, and carer training supported caregivers to adopt informed approaches to caring
for children and helping them to feel loved and valued. A training calendar was in place which outlined
training opportunities throughout the year. Caregiver families also had access to support groups and family
events. The service would benefit from strengthening relationships with existing caregivers and improving
caregiver attendance at training, support groups and events.
Whilst we saw that there had been some positive efforts to support children and young people to maintain
important relationships, we were of the view that further work is required to improve how the service
supports the need for sibling relationships for children who do not live in the same fostering household to
build meaningful relationships. We will therefore repeat the area for improvement made at the last
inspection. See area for improvement 1.
Young people's safety and welfare was being protected due to the consistent completion of safe caring
plans. We asked to service to ensure that these documents are reviewed in line with their policy.
Unannounced visits are now taking place in line with policies and procedures.
Children and young people's needs in relation to their life story was well promoted by the service. Life story
training has been provided to staff and caregivers and a new departmental life story policy is being
developed which aims to ensure consistency in approach across children's social work and placement
services.
When children and young people were moving to live with caregiver families, we saw improved approaches
in identifying and matching their needs to carer skills. Whilst we saw positive improvements, the service
would benefit from further strengthening matching processes to ensure that the needs of other children
living in the household are considered and that any supports needed are clearly recorded. We have made
this an area for improvement. (See area for improvement 2).
At the last inspection we found significant drift and delay in permanence planning and lack of service
overview of this which negatively impacted on outcomes. Improved tracking arrangements are now in place
across placement services, involving children's social work managers and independent reviewing officer. We
need to see how these new tracking arrangements will impact on outcomes and continuing to improve
permanence planning for children. This will form an area for improvement in this inspection. (See area for
improvement 3).
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Areas for improvement
1. To promote long term positive relationships between brothers and sisters, the provider should have a plan
to facilitate family time between sibling groups who live in different fostering families. This should include
but not be limited to a review of the needs for family time for sibling groups in different fostering families
with a plan to facilitate appropriate ongoing relationships between brothers and sisters.
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that: ‘I am supported to manage my relationships with my family, friends or partner in a way that suits
my wellbeing.' (HSCS 2.18)
2. To improve outcomes for young people, the service should further strengthen their referral and matching
processes to ensure that there is a clear identification of a fostering family's ability to meet the needs of a
child before the child joins this family. This should ensure that the needs of existing children in the fostering
family have been included.
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that: ‘My care and support meets my needs and is right for me.’ (HSCS 1.19)
3. To support long term stability for children and young people the service should ensure tracking systems in
place are used to robustly monitor and evidence improved outcomes.
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that: ‘As a child or young person needing permanent alternative care, I experience this without
unnecessary delay’ (HSCS 1.16)
How good is our leadership? 4 - Good
We made an overall evaluation of good for this key question, as several important strengths, taken together,
clearly outweighed areas of improvement. Whilst some improvements were needed, the strengths identified
had a significant positive impact on children and young people's experiences.
We saw significant improvements in quality assurance systems had been made since the last inspection
ensuring key elements of practice to safeguard welfare were undertaken. A new policy team with a role to
review complaints and quality assurance has brought extra capacity to develop procedures and to embed a
learning culture from all aspects of service delivery. The service manager has embedded a range of quality
assurance processes to inform ongoing development which has created a foundation for continuous
improvement.
We assess there was now a more consistent overview of key processes, such as carer checks, foster carer
reviews, unannounced visits and safer caring plans. We discussed with the service that they should progress
similar tracking of incidents, accidents, and allegations which we are confident will be progressed. These
changes are at the early stage, however, we are confident that there is now an increased capacity for
improvement and development.
Children's outcomes were being improved through the implementation of a new policy regarding unplanned
endings which evidences there is an overview of unplanned endings which highlights learning and actions to
be taken forward.
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The Fostering and Adoption Panel and Agency Decision Maker provides scrutiny to carer reviews and
applications for approval for fostering families and they were able to challenge assessments presented to
them. We heard that here is a high level of communication between the independent chair, the Agency
Decision Maker and panel co-ordinator. Panel members are well supported through regular supervision and
appraisal and have access to a range of learning and development opportunities.
Staff in the fostering and adoption team have told us that they are experiencing delays in decision making
and are feeling that the managers do not understand the service. They described a sense of detachment
from senior managers and there were some negative comments in our survey relating to management
culture. Staff in the team expressed that seniors in the service lack autonomy which can impact on
outcomes. It is anticipated that having a team manager in post will improve the speed of decision making.
We were encouraged to see that a lot of attention and action has been taken to support the quality
assurance improvements needed within the service. Whilst these are positive developments many are very
recent and therefore, we are unable to confidently report that outcomes have improved as a result. The
comments relating to the negative view of the management culture do give us cause for concern. We will
review both of these at the next inspection.
How good is our staff team? 4 - Good
We have made an evaluation of good for this key question, as several important strengths, taken together,
clearly outweigh areas for improvement. Whilst some improvements were needed, the strengths identified
had a significant positive impact on children and young people's experiences.
Staff practice observed through tracked cases and individual discussions aligned to the values and principles
of the Health and Social Care Standards. There has been a high staff turnover in the team since the last
inspection which has impacted on consistency of relationships for many caregivers and children and young
people. We received positive feedback from caregivers in relation to the knowledge and competence of
workers within the team. We heard that staff had worked hard to build genuine and trusting relationships.
Staff in the team were knowledgeable and displayed a passion for their area of practice.
We saw improved relationships with children's social work teams with this leading to improved support and
positive outcomes for caregivers and children and young people.
Staff in the team had received consistent supervision and had access to annual appraisal which identified
learning and development needs. Staff also had access to a range of learning and development
opportunities, including external training offered by the Fostering Network. Newly qualified staff were
supported by a buddy system and clear induction procedures were in place.
Morale in the team was high and staff felt supported by colleagues and their line manager. Staff told us they
felt a disconnect with senior management in the service and this has been discussed in Key Question 2. At
the time of inspection, the post of Team Manager was vacant which reduced management capacity and
support to staff with senior managers providing cover alongside their existing workload.
Greater clarity in policies and procedures had supported the integration of new staff and had improved
consistency of practice.
How well is our care and support planned? 4 - Good
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We have made an evaluation of good for this key question, as several important strengths, taken together,
clearly outweigh areas for improvement. Whilst some improvements were needed, the strengths identified
had a significant positive impact on children and young people's experiences.
Young people's plans identified involvement and input from a range of professionals supporting the child
and their caregiver family. We found that Looked After and Accommodated reviews were taking place
regularly and in line with timescales. This contributed to comprehensive assessments which promote
positive outcomes for children and young people.
The voice of young people was evidenced through their contributions to foster carer reviews and Looked
After reviews with their voices being seen within assessments and minutes. Formal advocacy was used
where required. The service has improved the range of methods used to ensure that children and young
people are able to lead and direct their own care and we look forward to reviewing these continued efforts
at the next inspection to ensure that views are sought in a meaningful way.
Young people and their caregiver's safety was protected. Family policies and risk assessments for individual
children and young people were consistently completed and the majority of those we saw were up to date.
Risk assessments seen as part of our case tracking were completed to a reasonable standard and reflected
risks in most cases. We saw that these reflected the dynamics within the household and improved the
protection and safety of the children, young people and adults within the home, however, some would
benefit from a more holistic approach and greater analysis.
Requirements
Requirement 1
By 30 June 2022 the provider must ensure that clear systems are in place to monitor outcomes for children
in need of permanent substitute care. To do this the provider must as a minimum:
a) ensure robust tracking arrangements are in place for children at all stages of their care journey and that
drift and delay is addressed at each stage of the process.
b) ensure a robust approach is taken to family finding when children are identified as needing permanent
care to ensure that their care needs can met by the right fostering family.
This is to comply with Regulation 4(1)(a) of The Social Care and Social Work Improvement Scotland
(Requirements for Care Services) Regulations 2011(SSI 2011/210).
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that: ‘As a child or young person needing permanent alternative care, I experience this without
unnecessary delay’ (HSCS 1.16)
What the service has done to meet any requirements we made at
or since the last inspection
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This requirement was made on 18 March 2022.
Action taken on previous requirement
The service now has in place a permanence tracker. Whilst this is at the early stages of implementation, we
were of the view that this will support the tracking of children at all stages of their journey and that drift
and delay will be addressed at each stage of the process. We have made a formal area for improvement
asking the service to monitor and evidence improved outcomes for the next inspection.
Met - within timescales
Requirement 2
By 30 June 2022 the provider must ensure that there is a clear identification of a fostering family's ability to
meet the needs of a child before the child joins this family. To do this the provider must as a minimum:
a) have clear a clear referral process which outlines the needs of children needing alternative care from
fostering families
b) identify carer strengths and vulnerabilities in relation to meeting the needs of a specific child and
outlining any additional support required to ensure that children’s needs are fully met
c) ensure planning meetings take place when children join fostering families to review children’s needs
d) ensure panel members have full information for matching panels including minutes of linking meetings.
This is to comply with Regulation 4(1)(a) of The Social Care and Social Work Improvement Scotland
(Requirements for Care Services) Regulations 2011(SSI 2011/210).
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that: ‘My care and support meets my needs and is right for me.’ (HSCS 1.19)
This requirement was made on 18 March 2022.
Action taken on previous requirement
The service has made progress in relation to this requirement, however, further action is needed to ensure
that positive outcomes are supported by good matching processes. This will form a formal area for
improvement from this inspection.
Not met
Requirement 3
By 30 June 2022 the provider must ensure that robust quality assurance processes are in place to monitor
key areas of performance within fostering regulations with monitoring and review to identify areas of
continuous improvement.
To do this, the provider must as a minimum ensure:
a) unannounced visits take place within required timescales
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b) individual safer caring plans are reviewed regularly in response to changing need
c) full carer checks are monitored and kept up to date.
This is to comply with Regulation 4(1)(a) of The Social Care and Social Work Improvement Scotland
(Requirements for Care Services) Regulations 2011(SSI 2011/210).
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that: ‘I experience high quality care and support based on relevant evidence, guidance and best
practice.’ (HSCS 4.11)
This requirement was made on 18 March 2022.
Action taken on previous requirement
The service has made progress in relation to this requirement. There are now trackers in place which ensure
that checks, unannounced visits and safer caring policies are recorded and monitored. Staff supervision
records evidence that there is an additional layer of quality assurance through the recording and discussing
of key areas of performance. Whilst these tracking and quality assurance systems are in their early stages,
we were confident that they would support continued improvement.
Met - within timescales
Requirement 4
By 30 June 2022 the provider must ensure that all staff are fully trained and supported effectively to provide
consistent support to fostering families. To do this the provider must as a minimum ensure:
a) there is a clear induction process for new staff joining the service
b) there is a clear training plan for all staff
c) all staff have regular access to annual appraisal
d) there is continuity of supervisory relationships for all staff
e) exit interviews are undertaken and information analysed to understand reasons for staff turnover so that
this can be addressed.
This is to comply with Regulation 4(1)(a) of The Social Care and Social Work Improvement Scotland
(Requirements for Care Services) Regulations 2011(SSI 2011/210).
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the SSSC's Code of Practice for Employers of Social
Service Workers, which state that the employer will: 'provide effective, regular supervision to social service
workers to support them to develop and improve through reflective practice' (3.5).
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that: I have confidence in people because they are trained, competent and skilled, are able to reflect on
their practice and follow their professional and organisational codes. (HSCS 3.14)
This requirement was made on 18 March 2022.
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Action taken on previous requirement
We saw that the service now had in place a range of training opportunities for staff. These evidenced a high
level of training completed and available for the staff team. New staff had received a full induction and they
reported feeling supported when joining the service. Regular supervision was in place with annual appraisal.
This was ensuring consistent support to fostering families.
Met - within timescales
Areas for improvement
Previous area for improvement 1
To promote long term positive relationships between brothers and sisters, the provider should have a plan to
facilitate family time between sibling groups who live in different fostering families. This should include but
not be limited to a review of the needs for family time for sibling groups in different fostering families with a
plan to facilitate appropriate ongoing relationships between brothers and sisters.
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that: ‘I am supported to manage my relationships with my family, friends or partner in a way that suits
my wellbeing.' (HSCS 2.18)
This area for improvement was made on 18 March 2022.
Action taken since then
We saw limited evidence of improvements in relation to this area for improvement. This area for
improvement will be repeated.
Previous area for improvement 2
To ensure all children have a clear understanding of their past the provider should improve its approach to
life story work. This should include but is not limited to, implementing a consistent approach to gathering
and storing important life story information and providing specific training to staff and carers about how life
story work should be approached.
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that: ‘I am supported to be emotionally resilient, have a strong sense of my own identity and
wellbeing, and address any experiences of trauma or neglect.’ (HSCS, 1.29)
This area for improvement was made on 18 March 2022.
Action taken since then
We saw that the service had made improvements in their approach to life story work. Training had been
provided to both staff and carers.
What the service has done to meet any areas for improvement we
made at or since the last inspection
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Previous area for improvement 3
To support fostering families to fully support children in their care, the provider should improve the support
available to carers in particular in relation to managing challenging behaviour. This should include but is not
limited to the creation of a clear programme of training to create a shared vision of the approach to care to
ensure fostering families are fully supported to meet the needs of children.
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that: ‘I experience high quality care and support based on relevant evidence, guidance and best
practice.’ (HSCS 4.11)
This area for improvement was made on 18 March 2022.
Action taken since then
We saw that the service had a robust and varied training calendar available to their care giver families.
Previous area for improvement 4
To keep all children safe from harm, the provider should ensure that all foster carers are aware of their
responsibilities in relation to child protection. This should include but is not limited to the provision of
specific training in child protection for foster carers.
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that: ‘I am protected from harm, neglect, abuse, bullying and exploitation by people who have a clear
understanding of their responsibilities.’ (HSCS 3.20)
This area for improvement was made on 18 March 2022.
Action taken since then
We were confident that this area for improvement had been met as the service had in place regular Child
Protection and safer caring training. In addition, we could see that in recent months the service had looked
to improve their recording of safer caring and risk assessment documentation. This is at the early stages so
will be reviewed fully at the next inspection.
Previous area for improvement 5
To promote positive outcomes, the provider should ensure that all staff understand their roles and
responsibilities in relation to quality assurance. This should include but is not limited to improving internal
quality assurance processes and ensuring staff are sufficiently supported to practice effectively.
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that: ‘I benefit from a culture of continuous improvement, with the organisation having robust and
transparent quality assurance processes.’ (HSCS 4.19)
This area for improvement was made on 18 March 2022.
Action taken since then
Quality assurance frameworks for the service have been developed. Whilst we felt that this area for
improvement has been met, we are of the view that this is at the early stages therefore the impact of this
will be reviewed at the next inspection.
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Previous area for improvement 6
To promote positive outcomes for all children, the provider should develop a reflective learning culture when
unplanned endings have occurred. This should include but is not limited to a clear procedure for how
unplanned endings will be reviewed with meetings that identify clear learning and action points for service
improvement.
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that: ‘I receive an apology if things go wrong with my care and support or my human rights are not
respected, and the organisation takes responsibility for its actions.’ (HSCS 4.4
This area for improvement was made on 18 March 2022.
Action taken since then
The service has put in place an unplanned endings tracker which pulls together learning points and actions
required. The quality assurance team has oversight of this tracker and is progressing any learning and
actions as required. This is a new process which will be reviewed at the next inspection.
Previous area for improvement 7
To promote children’s welfare, the provider should ensure that children’s reviews reflect the views of the
young person and their fostering family. This should include but is not limited to, children, fostering families
and fostering team staff providing written updates for children’s reviews and improving how it gathers these
views prior to meetings taking place.
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that: ‘I experience high quality care and support because people have the necessary information and
resources.’ (HSCS 4.27)
This area for improvement was made on 18 March 2022.
Action taken since then
We saw good evidence that young people’s views were captured in review paperwork and that the use of
Who Cares and advocacy workers had supported these views to be sought and shared.
Previous area for improvement 8
To ensure children and fostering families are included in discussions related to safer caring, the service
should review its implementation of safer caring plans. This should include but not be limited to, reviewing
formats of documentation and improving guidance to staff on how to engage children and fostering families
in safer caring plans.
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that: ‘I am as involved as I can be in agreeing and reviewing any restrictions to my independence,
control and choice.’ (HSCS 2.6)
This area for improvement was made on 18 March 2022.
Action taken since then
The service has introduced new safer caring documentation and processes. We were confident that the vast
majority of families and young people now have updated safer caring reports which supports improved
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outcomes for children and young people. Given that these developments are fairly recent, we will review this
again at the next inspection.
Complaints
There have been no complaints upheld since the last inspection. Details of any older upheld complaints are
published at www.careinspectorate.com.
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Detailed evaluations
How well do we support people's wellbeing? 4 - Good
1.1 Children, young people. adults and their caregiver families experience
compassion, dignity and respect 4 - Good
1.2 Children, young people and adults get the most out of life 4 - Good
1.3 Children, young people and adults' health and wellbeing benefits from
the care and support they experience 4 - Good
1.4 Children, young people, adults and their caregiver families get the
service that is right for them 4 - Good
How good is our leadership? 4 - Good
2.2 Quality assurance and improvement are led well 4 - Good
How good is our staff team? 4 - Good
3.2 Staff have the right knowledge, competence and development to
support children, young people, adults and their caregiver families 4 - Good
How well is our care and support planned? 4 - Good
5.1 Assessment and care planning reflects the outcomes and wishes of
children, young people and adults 4 - Good
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To find out more
This inspection report is published by the Care Inspectorate. You can download this report and others from
our website.
Care services in Scotland cannot operate unless they are registered with the Care Inspectorate. We inspect,
award grades and help services to improve. We also investigate complaints about care services and can take
action when things aren't good enough.
Please get in touch with us if you would like more information or have any concerns about a care service.
You can also read more about our work online at www.careinspectorate.com
Contact us
Care Inspectorate
Compass House
11 Riverside Drive
Dundee
DD1 4NY
enquiries@careinspectorate.com
0345 600 9527
Find us on Facebook
Twitter: @careinspect
Other languages and formats
This report is available in other languages and formats on request.
Tha am foillseachadh seo ri fhaighinn ann an cruthannan is cànain eile ma nithear iarrtas.
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MorMoraay Adoption Sy Adoption Serervicevice
Adoption Service
The Moray Council
Rose Cottage
PO Box 67
Elgin
IV30 9BX
Telephone: 01343 563 568
Type of inspection:
Announced (short notice)
Completed on:
6 July 2023
Service provided by: Service provider number:
The Moray Council SP2003001892
Service no:
CS2004082047
APPENDIX 3Item 8.
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About the service
Moray Adoption Service is a local authority adoption agency which recruits and supports adoptive families
for children in need of permanent substitute care. The service is provided by a dedicated team of social
workers.
About the inspection
This was a short notice inspection which took place between 19 June and 6 July. The inspection was carried
out by two inspectors from the Care Inspectorate.
To prepare for the inspection we reviewed information about this service. This included previous inspection
findings, registration information, information submitted by the service and intelligence gathered since the
last inspection.
In making our evaluations of the service we spoke with one person using the service and spoke with three
staff and management, observed practice and daily life, reviewed documents spoke with visiting
professionals. We also received five responses to a survey sent to adopters in advance of the inspection.
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Key messages
• Children were supported to maintain meaningful relationships with extended family members and
were involved in the wider community.
• Young people required further support to maintain meaningful contact with siblings.
• Caregivers valued relationships with their social workers and we assessed that staff were skilled at
supporting them.
• High quality tracking and monitoring systems had been out in place since the last inspection, and
these have the potential to improve consistency of practice.
• A number of children and young people experienced delays in moving to their 'forever families'.
Tracking processes are now in place and at the next inspection we will review the impact of these
on outcomes for children and young people.
• Improvements in post adoption support had been made since the last inspection.
From this inspection we evaluated this service as:
In evaluating quality, we use a six point scale where 1 is unsatisfactory and 6 is excellent
How well do we support people's wellbeing? 4 - Good
How good is our leadership? 4 - Good
How good is our staff team? 4 - Good
How well is our care and support planned? 4 - Good
Further details on the particular areas inspected are provided at the end of this report.
How well do we support people's wellbeing? 4 - Good
We have graded this key question as good, where there are a number of which taken together outweigh
areas for improvement.
Adoptive families reported positive relationships with staff in the service which helped to support positive
outcomes. One adopter told us "my social worker is very responsive and knowledgeable". Adopters felt
comfortable during the assessment process to be open and honest, we saw examples of post adoption
support delivered sensitively, supporting a child at their pace to understand their life story. Flexibility and
choice for adoptive families had been promoted by the pilot of self directed support but this is still in its
early stages and has not been widely used in the service.
Children and young people living in adoptive families were supported to maintain important relationships
including siblings and previous carers. We saw examples of letter exchange with family being managed well
and how, through life story work, connections with family were safely promoted by the service.
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Children and young people living in adoptive families experienced individualised care, were achieving in
education and had opportunities to lead fulfilling lives. Adoptive families were aware of their responsibilities
as dual approved foster carers and the service had a robust approach to safeguarding. Adoptive families had
access to training to help them to keep children safe, including online safety.
Children and young people's needs in relation to life story was well promoted by the service. The adoption
team have led on life story training for carers and staff across the service, to support a new departmental
life story policy which aims to ensure consistency in approach across children's social and placement
services. This work is in its early stages and we look forward to seeing the impact at future inspections.
Adoptive families benefitted from access to a wide range of training and learning opportunities provided
through the service including online training and courses provided by external providers. This included
training in relation to Dyadic Developmental Practice, a trauma informed model of practice to support
children to develop positive attachments. A training calendar was in place that outlined learning
opportunities throughout the year. Adoptive families also had access to drop in sessions and family events
were arranged to promote engagement with the service and build relationships.
Adoptive families were robustly assessed and there were clear processed for identifying appropriate
matches. Staff in the adoption team had a role in family finding for children identified as in need of
adoption, with referrals made at an early point to reduce drift and delay. Transitions for children moving to
adoptive families were well planned based on individual need, with staff having a strong understanding of
the theory base informing practice.
At the last inspection we found significant drift and delay in permanence planning and lack of service
overview of this which negatively impacted on outcomes. Improved tracking arrangements are now in place
across placement services, involving children's social work managers and independent reviewing officers.
We need to see how these new tracking arrangements will impact on outcomes and continue to improve
permanence planning for children and young people. This will form an area for improvement in this
inspection (see area for improvement 1).
Areas for improvement
1. To support long term stability for children and young people, the service should ensure tracking systems in
place are used to robustly monitor and evidence improved outcomes.
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that:
‘As a child or young person needing permanent alternative care, I experience this without unnecessary delay’
(HSCS 1.16).
How good is our leadership? 4 - Good
We have graded this key question as good, where there are a number of strengths which taken together
outweigh areas for improvement.
We saw significant improvements in quality assurance systems had been made since the last inspection,
ensuring key elements of practice to safeguard welfare were undertaken. A new policy team with a role to
review complaints has brought extra capacity to develop procedures and to embed a learning culture from
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all aspects of service delivery. The service manager has embedded a range of quality assurance processes to
inform ongoing development which has created a foundation for continuous improvement.
We assess there was now a more consistent overview of key processes, such as carer checks, foster carer
reviews, unannounced visit and safer caring plans. We discussed with the service that they should progress
similar tracking of incidents, accidents and allegations which we are confident will be progressed. These
changes are at the early stage, however, we are confident that there is now an increased capacity for
improvement and development.
Children's outcomes were being improved through the implementation of a new policy regarding unplanned
endings, which evidences there is an overview of unplanned endings which highlights learning and actions
to be taken forward.
The Fostering and Adoption Panel and Agency Decision Makerprovides scrutiny to carer review and
applications for approval for adoptive families and were able to challenge assessments presented to
them. We heard that here isa high level of communicationbetweenthe independent chair, the Agency
Decision Maker and panel co-ordinator. Panel members are well supported through regular supervision and
appraisal and have access to a range of learning and development opportunities.
Staffin the fostering and adoptionteamhave toldus that theyareexperiencingdelays in decision making
andarefeeling that the managers do not understand the service. They described a sense of detachment
from senior managers and there were some negative comments in our survey relating to management
culture. Staff in the team expressed that seniors in the service lack autonomy which can impact on
outcomes. It is anticipated that having a team manager in post will improve the speed of decision making.
We were encouraged to see that a lot of attention and action has been taken to support the quality
assurance improvements needed within the service. Whilst these are positive developments, many are very
recent and,therefore, we are unable to confidently report that outcomes have improved as a result. The
concerns expressed by staff relating to a negative view of themanagement culture do give us cause for
concern. We will review both of these at the next inspection.
How good is our staff team? 4 - Good
We have graded this key question as good, where there are a number of strengths which taken together
outweigh areas for improvement.
We received positive feedback from adopters in relation to the knowledge and competence of workers
within the team. Staffing had been stable since the last inspection, which provided consistency of support to
caregiver families. Staff in the team were experienced and knowledgeable with a passion for their area of
practice. Staff were able to use their knowledge to promote development across the local authority, through
leading on training for life story work across the local authority to improve how children and young people
are supported to understand their life story.
Staff in the team had received consistent supervision, but there had been gaps in support in the past year
where supervision had not taken place regularly. Staff also had access to an annual appraisal which
identified learning and development needs. Staff had access to range of training, including external training
offered by the fostering network.
Morale in the team was high and staff felt supported by colleagues and their line manager. Staff had felt a
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disconnect with senior management in the service and this has been discussed in key question 2.2. At the
time of the inspection the post of team manager was vacant, which reduced management capacity and
support to staff with senior managers providing cover alongside their existing workload.
A buddy system was in place for new staff joining the service with clear induction procedures. Greater clarity
in policies and procedures had supported the integration of new staff and had improved consistency of
practice.
How well is our care and support planned? 4 - Good
We have graded this key question as good, where there are a number of strengths which taken together
outweigh areas for improvement.
Adoptive families had access to responsive post adoption support. Since the last inspection, all adoptive
families had been contacted to explain their rights to post adoption support. The service also held
information sessions and were running regular drop ins and social events for adoptive families. The service
had developed a new template for post adoption support and adoptive families had access to a range of
training opportunities post approval to support them in their parenting role. We saw evidence of improved
engagement with adoptive families, one adopter told us "After we adopted out child, we felt quite isolated,
this seems to have changed in recent years, and I find lots of communication coming out from the team
inviting us to meet ups and training".
Staff were skilled in delivering post adoption support and we saw examples of children benefitting from
creative bespoke packages of support. The service is reflecting on how Self Directed Support can be used to
promote positive outcomes for adoptive families. We did receive some feedback from adopters who were not
aware of post adoption support plans and the service should continue to engage with families to ensure
that all adoptive families know how to access support.
Individualised safer caring plans were in place for children living with adopters who were dual approved as
foster carers and these were regularly reviewed. Staff from the adoption team contributed to planning for
children through participation in statutory review meetings.
Requirements
Requirement 1
By 30 June 2022, the provider must ensure that clear systems are in place to monitor outcomes for children
in need of permanent substitute care.
To do this the provider must as a minimum:
a) ensure robust tracking arrangements are in place for children at all stages of their care journey and that
drift and delay is addressed at each stage of the process
What the service has done to meet any requirements we made at
or since the last inspection
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b) ensure a robust approach is taken to family finding when children are identified as needing permanent
care to ensure that their care needs can be best met.
This is to comply with Regulation 4(1)(a) of the The Social Care and Social Work Improvement Scotland
(Requirements for Care Services) Regulations 2011(SSI 2011/210).
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that: ‘As a child or young person needing permanent alternative care, I experience this without
unnecessary delay’ (HSCS 1.16).
This requirement was made on 18 March 2022.
Action taken on previous requirement
The service now has in place a Permanence tracker. Whilst this is at the early stages of implementation, we
were of the view that this will support the tracking of children at all stages of their journey and that drift
and delay will be addressed at each stage of the process. We have made a formal area for improvement
asking the service to monitor and evidence improved outcomes for the next inspection.
Met - within timescales
Requirement 2
By 30 June 2022, the provider must ensure that there is a clear identification of a caregiver family’s ability
to meet the needs of a child before the child joins this family.
To do this the provider must as a minimum:
a) have clear a clear referral process which outlines the needs of children needing alternative care from
caregiver families
b) identify carer strengths and vulnerabilities in relation to meeting the needs of a specific child and
outlining any additional support required to ensure that children’s needs are fully met
c) ensure planning meetings take place when children join caregiver families to review children’s needs
d) ensure panel members have full information for matching panels including minutes of linking meetings.
This is to comply with Regulation 4(1)(a) of The Social Care and Social Work Improvement Scotland
(Requirements for Care Services) Regulations 2011(SSI 2011/210).
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that:
‘My care and support meets my needs and is right for me’ (HSCS 1.19).
This requirement was made on 18 March 2022.
Action taken on previous requirement
The service has made progress in relation to this requirement, however, further action is needed to ensure
that positive outcomes are supported by good matching processes. This will form a formal area for
improvement for the Moray Fostering Service which has been inspected alongside this service.
Met - within timescales
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Requirement 3
By 30 June 2022, the provider must ensure that all dual registered foster carer/adopters are supported in
line with fostering legislation and best practice.
To do this the provider must as a minimum:
a) undertake foster care agreements in line with best practice guidance and statutory requirements
b) ensure systems are in place for identification and panel review of dual registered prospective adopters
c) ensure that all carers are supported through regular supervision and have access to relevant training
d) ensure that the safety of children and young people is improved through unannounced visits
e) Individual safer caring plans are developed and reviewed regularly in response to changing need
f) full carers checks are monitored and kept up to date.
This is to comply with Regulation 4(1)(a) of The Social Care and Social Work Improvement Scotland
(Requirements for Care Services) Regulations 2011(SSI 2011/210).
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that:
'I receive high quality care and support based on relevant evidence, guidance and best practice' (HSCS 4.11).
This requirement was made on 18 March 2022.
Action taken on previous requirement
Improved procedures for supporting adoptive families dual approved as foster carers in place.
Met - within timescales
Requirement 4
By 30 June 2022, the provider must ensure that all children and young people are cared for in safe and well-
matched adoptive families. To do this, the provider must as a minimum:
a) ensure that Panel members are all provided with relevant documentation to inform the matching of
young people with their adoptive families.
This is to comply with Regulation 4(1)(a) of The Social Care and Social Work Improvement Scotland
(Requirements for Care Services) Regulations 2011(SSI 2011/210).
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that:
‘My care and support meets my needs and is right for me’ (HSCS 1.19).
This requirement was made on 18 March 2022.
Action taken on previous requirement
Change in business process, panel members now in receipt of full paperwork for panels.
Met - within timescales
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Requirement 5
By 30 June 2022, the provider must ensure that all staff are fully trained and supported effectively to
provide consistent support to caregiver families.
To do this the provider must as a minimum ensure:
a) there is a clear induction process for new staff joining the service
b) there is a clear training plan for all staff
c) all staff have regular access to annual appraisal
d) there is continuity of supervisory relationships for all staff
e) exit interviews are undertaken and information analysed to understand reasons for staff turnover so that
this can be addressed.
This is to comply with Regulation 4(1)(a) of The Social Care and Social Work Improvement Scotland
(Requirements for Care Services) Regulations 2011(SSI 2011/210).
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that:
‘I have confidence in people because they are trained, competent and skilled, are able to reflect on their
practice and follow their professional and organisational codes’ (HSCS 3.14).
This requirement was made on 18 March 2022.
Action taken on previous requirement
We saw that the service now had in place a range of training opportunities for staff. These evidenced a high
level of training completed and available for the staff team. New staff had received a full induction and they
reported feeling supported when joining the service. Regular supervision was in place with annual appraisal.
This was ensuring consistent support to fostering families.
Met - within timescales
Requirement 6
By 30 June 2022, the provider must adopt a strategic approach to providing post adoption support services.
To do this, the provider must as a minimum ensure:
a) all adoptive families have an adoption support plan in place and that this is reviewed in line with
legislation and good practice guidance
b) ensure that staff are fully aware of their roles and adopters are aware of their rights in relation to the
development of adoption support plans.
This is to comply with Regulation 4(1)(a) of The Social Care and Social Work Improvement Scotland
(Requirements for Care Services) Regulations 2011(SSI 2011/210).
This is to ensure that the quality of care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards
(HSCS) which state:
‘I am supported and cared for sensitively by people who anticipate issues and are aware of and plan for any
known vulnerability or frailty’ (HSCS 3.18).
This requirement was made on 18 March 2022.
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Action taken on previous requirement
Improved approve to post adoption support evidenced during inspection.
Met - within timescales
Areas for improvement
Previous area for improvement 1
To promote long term positive relationships between brothers and sisters, the provider should have a plan to
facilitate family time between sibling groups who live in different fostering families. This should include but
not be limited to a review of the needs for family time for sibling groups in different fostering families, with
a plan to facilitate appropriate ongoing relationships between brothers and sisters.
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that:
‘I am supported to manage my relationships with my family, friends or partner in a way that suits my
wellbeing' (HSCS 2.18).
This area for improvement was made on 18 March 2022.
Action taken since then
We saw limited evidence of improvements in relation to this area for improvement. This area for
improvement will be repeated for the fostering service that was inspected alongside the adoption service.
Complaints
There have been no complaints upheld since the last inspection. Details of any older upheld complaints are
published at www.careinspectorate.com.
What the service has done to meet any areas for improvement we
made at or since the last inspection
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Detailed evaluations
How well do we support people's wellbeing? 4 - Good
1.1 Children, young people. adults and their caregiver families experience
compassion, dignity and respect 5 - Very Good
1.2 Children, young people and adults get the most out of life 5 - Very Good
1.3 Children, young people and adults' health and wellbeing benefits from
the care and support they experience 4 - Good
1.4 Children, young people, adults and their caregiver families get the
service that is right for them 4 - Good
How good is our leadership? 4 - Good
2.2 Quality assurance and improvement are led well 4 - Good
How good is our staff team? 4 - Good
3.2 Staff have the right knowledge, competence and development to
support children, young people, adults and their caregiver families 4 - Good
How well is our care and support planned? 4 - Good
5.1 Assessment and care planning reflects the outcomes and wishes of
children, young people and adults 4 - Good
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To find out more
This inspection report is published by the Care Inspectorate. You can download this report and others from
our website.
Care services in Scotland cannot operate unless they are registered with the Care Inspectorate. We inspect,
award grades and help services to improve. We also investigate complaints about care services and can take
action when things aren't good enough.
Please get in touch with us if you would like more information or have any concerns about a care service.
You can also read more about our work online at www.careinspectorate.com
Contact us
Care Inspectorate
Compass House
11 Riverside Drive
Dundee
DD1 4NY
enquiries@careinspectorate.com
0345 600 9527
Find us on Facebook
Twitter: @careinspect
Other languages and formats
This report is available in other languages and formats on request.
Tha am foillseachadh seo ri fhaighinn ann an cruthannan is cànain eile ma nithear iarrtas.
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MorMoraay Continuing Cary Continuing Care Se Serervicesvices
Adult Placement Service
Rose Cottage
PO Box 67
Elgin
IV30 9BX
Telephone: 01343 563 579
Type of inspection:
Announced (short notice)
Completed on:
6 July 2023
Service provided by: Service provider number:
The Moray Council SP2003001892
Service no:
CS2020379353
APPENDIX 4Item 8.
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About the service
Moray Continuing Care is an adult placement service linked to the Moray Fostering Service. The service
supports young people to remain living with their carers beyond the age of 18.
Inspections of the fostering and adoption services have been undertaken and separate reports have been
completed.
About the inspection
This was a short notice inspection which took place between 19 June 2023 and 6 July 2023. The inspection
was carried out by two inspectors from the Care Inspectorate. To prepare for the inspection we reviewed
information about this service. This included previous inspection findings, registration information,
information submitted by the service and intelligence gathered since the last inspection.
In making our evaluations of the service we:
• spoke with one young person using the service and their caregiver
• spoke with ten staff and management
• observed practice and daily life
• reviewed documents
• spoke with visiting professionals.
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Key messages
• Young people experienced supportive, enduring relationships with fostering families beyond the age
of 18 that provided them with a sense of belonging.
• Young people were supported to maintain meaningful relationships with extended family members
and were involved in the wider community.
• Caregivers valued relationships with their social workers, and we assessed that staff were skilled at
supporting them.
• High quality tracking and monitoring systems had been put in place since the last inspection, and
these have the potential to improve consistency of practice.
From this inspection we evaluated this service as:
In evaluating quality, we use a six point scale where 1 is unsatisfactory and 6 is excellent
How well do we support people's wellbeing? 4 - Good
How good is our leadership? 4 - Good
How good is our staff team? 4 - Good
How well is our care and support planned? 4 - Good
Further details on the particular areas inspected are provided at the end of this report.
How well do we support people's wellbeing? 4 - Good
We made an overall evaluation of good for this key question, as several important strengths, taken together,
clearly outweighed areas of improvement. Whilst some improvements were needed, the strengths identified
had a significant positive impact on young people's experiences.
We saw that a number of young people were supported to remain within their caregiver families past the
age of 18. Young people enjoyed, warm, affectionate, and trusting relationships with their caregivers
promoting a sense of belonging and security. We were confident that young people were experiencing love
with their needs fully met by committed fostering families.
Caregivers we spoke to valued staff knowledge, skills, commitment, and responsiveness. We saw evidence of
regular monthly visits taking place and carers confirmed they were getting high levels of support. Continuity
of relationships had been impacted by high staff turnover, however, the service was now fully staffed and
caregiver families reported positive relationships with staff which helped to support positive outcomes.
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Caregivers reported a weaker relationship with managers in the service.
Young people experienced individualised care, were achieving positive outcomes in education and
employment, and were involved in their communities. Caregiver families supported young people to have
fulfilling lives with high aspirations for success. This supportive and positive culture contributed to positive
outcomes for young people.
Supervising social workers and carer training supported caregivers to adopt informed approaches to caring
for young people and helped them to feel loved and valued. A training calendar was in place which outlined
training opportunities throughout the year. Caregiver families also had access to support groups and family
events. The service would benefit from strengthening relationships with existing caregivers and improving
caregiver attendance at training, support groups and events.
Young people were supported to maintain important relationships including siblings and previous carers. We
saw good practice around how young people are supported to have time with birth families.
Young people's safety and welfare was being protected due to the consistent completion of safe caring
plans. We asked to service to ensure that these documents are reviewed in line with their policy, as from our
case tracking, we found that some of these had not been reviewed. Unannounced visits are now taking
place in line with policies and procedures.
Young people's needs in relation to life story work was well promoted by the service. Life story training has
been provided to staff and caregivers and a new departmental life story policy is being developed which
aims to ensure consistency in approach across children's social work and placement services. During this
inspection we discussed the need for life story work to remain an important feature of the lives of those
young people living in continuing care.
How good is our leadership? 4 - Good
We made an overall evaluation of good for this key question, as several important strengths, taken together,
clearly outweighed areas of improvement. Whilst some improvements were needed, the strengths identified
had a significant positive impact on young people's experiences.
We saw significant improvements in quality assurance systems had been made since the last inspection
ensuring key elements of practice to safeguard welfare were undertaken. A new policy team with a role to
review complaints has brought extra capacity to develop procedures and to embed a learning culture from
all aspects of service delivery. The service manager has embedded a range of quality assurance processes to
inform ongoing development which has created a foundation for continuous improvement.
We assess there was now a more consistent overview of key processes, such as carer checks, foster carer
reviews, unannounced visit and safer caring plans. We discussed with the service that they should progress
similar tracking of incidents, accidents and allegations which we are confident will be progressed. These
changes are at the early stage, however, we are confident that there is now an increased capacity for
improvement and development.
Children's outcomes were being improved through the implementation of a new policy regarding unplanned
endings which evidences there is an overview of unplanned endings which highlights learning and actions to
be taken forward.
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The Fostering and Adoption Panel and Agency Decision Maker provides scrutiny to carer review and
applications for approval for fostering families and they were able to challenge assessments presented to
them. We heard that here is a high level of communication between the independent chair, the Agency
Decision Maker and panel co-ordinator. Panel members are well supported through regular supervision and
appraisal and have access to a range of learning and development opportunities.
Staff in the fostering and adoption team have told us that they are experiencing delays in decision making
and are feeling that the managers do not understand the service. They described a sense of detachment
from senior managers and there were some negative comments in our survey relating to management
culture. Staff in the team expressed that seniors in the service lack autonomy which can impact on
outcomes. It is anticipated that having a team manager in post will improve the speed of decision making.
We were encouraged to see that a lot of attention and action has been taken to support the quality
assurance improvements needed within the service. Whilst these are positive developments many are very
recent and therefore, we are unable to confidently report that outcomes have improved as a result. The
comments relating to the negative view of the management culture do give us cause for concern. We will
review both of these at the next inspection.
How good is our staff team? 4 - Good
We have made an evaluation of good for this key question, as several important strengths, taken together,
clearly outweigh areas for improvement. Whilst some improvements were needed, the strengths identified
had a significant positive impact on children and young people's experiences.
Staff practice observed through tracked cases and individual discussions aligned to the values and principles
of the Health and Social Care Standards. There has been a high staff turnover in the team since the last
inspection which has impacted on consistency of relationships for many caregivers and children and young
people. We received positive feedback from caregivers in relation to the knowledge and competence of
workers within the team. We heard that staff had worked hard to build genuine and trusting relationships.
Staff in the team were knowledgeable and displayed a passion for their area of practice.
We saw improved relationships with children's social work teams with this leading to improved support and
positive outcomes for caregivers and children and young people.
Staff in the team had received consistent supervision and had access to annual appraisal which identified
learning and development needs. Staff also had access to a range of learning and development
opportunities, including external training offered by the Fostering Network. Newly qualified staff were
supported by a buddy system and clear induction procedures were in place.
Morale in the team was high and staff felt supported by colleagues and their line manager. Staff told us they
felt a disconnect with senior management in the service and this has been discussed in Key Question 2. At
the time of inspection, the post of Team Manager was vacant which reduced management capacity and
support to staff with senior managers providing cover alongside their existing workload.
Greater clarity in policies and procedures had supported the integration of new staff and had improved
consistency of practice.
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How well is our care and support planned? 4 - Good
We have made an evaluation of good for this key question, as several important strengths, taken together,
clearly outweigh areas for improvement. Whilst some improvements were needed, the strengths identified
had a significant positive impact on children and young people's experiences.
Young people's plans identified involvement and input from a range of professionals supporting the child
and their caregiver family. We found that Looked After and Accommodated reviews were taking place
regularly and in line with timescales. This contributed to comprehensive assessments which promote
positive outcomes for young people.
There was a clear assessment and review process in place for all young people within continuing care and
for their caregivers. Welfare assessments and Pathways plans were detailed reports which clearly outlined
the needs and wishes of young people. We saw evidence of regular review of these.
We saw positive outcomes for young people due to the multi-agency working from a range of parties.
The voice of young people was evidenced through their contributions to foster carer reviews and Looked
After reviews with their voices being seen within assessments and minutes. Formal advocacy was used
where required. The service has improved the range of methods used to ensure that young people are able
to lead and direct their own care and we look forward to reviewing these continued efforts at the next
inspection to ensure that views are sought in a meaningful way.
Young people and their caregiver's safety was protected. Family polices and risk assessments for individual
young people were consistently completed and the majority of those we saw were up to date.
Risk assessments seen as part of our case tracking were completed to a reasonable standard and reflected
risks in most cases. We saw that these reflected the dynamics within the household and improved the
protection and safety of the children, young people and adults within the home, however, some would
benefit from a more holistic approach and greater analysis.
Requirements
Requirement 1
By 30 June 2022 the provider must ensure that all staff are fully trained and supported effectively to provide
consistent support to fostering families. To do this the provider must as a minimum ensure:
a) there is a clear induction process for new staff joining the service
b) there is a clear training plan for all staff
c) all staff have regular access to annual appraisal
d) there is continuity of supervisory relationships for all staff
e) exit interviews are undertaken and information analysed to understand reasons for staff turnover so that
What the service has done to meet any requirements we made at
or since the last inspection
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this can be addressed.
This is to comply with Regulation 4(1)(a) of The Social Care and Social Work Improvement Scotland
(Requirements for Care Services) Regulations 2011(SSI 2011/210).
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the SSSC's Code of Practice for Employers of Social
Service Workers, which state that the employer will: 'provide effective, regular supervision to social service
workers to support them to develop and improve through reflective practice' (3.5).
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that: I have confidence in people because they are trained, competent and skilled, are able to reflect on
their practice and follow their professional and organisational codes. (HSCS 3.14)
This requirement was made on 18 March 2022.
Action taken on previous requirement
We saw that the service now had in place a range of training opportunities for staff. These evidenced a high
level of training completed and available for the staff team. New staff had received a full induction and they
reported feeling supported when joining the service. Regular supervision was in place with annual appraisal.
This was ensuring consistent support to fostering families.
Met - within timescales
Areas for improvement
Previous area for improvement 1
To keep all young people safe from harm, the provider should ensure that all continuing care carers are
aware of their responsibilities in relation to adult protection. This should include but is not limited to the
provision of specific training in adult protection for adult carers.
This is to ensure that care and support is consistent with the Health and Social Care Standards (HSCS) which
state that: ‘I am protected from harm, neglect, abuse, bullying and exploitation by people who have a clear
understanding of their responsibilities.’ (HSCS 3.20).
This area for improvement was made on 18 March 2022.
Action taken since then
The service has provided adult protection and safer caring training to carers. There is a training calendar in
place with a range of learning and development opportunities.
What the service has done to meet any areas for improvement we
made at or since the last inspection
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Complaints
There have been no complaints upheld since the last inspection. Details of any older upheld complaints are
published at www.careinspectorate.com.
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Detailed evaluations
How well do we support people's wellbeing? 4 - Good
1.1 Children, young people. adults and their caregiver families experience
compassion, dignity and respect 5 - Very Good
1.2 Children, young people and adults get the most out of life 4 - Good
1.3 Children, young people and adults' health and wellbeing benefits from
the care and support they experience 5 - Very Good
1.4 Children, young people, adults and their caregiver families get the
service that is right for them 4 - Good
How good is our leadership? 4 - Good
2.2 Quality assurance and improvement are led well 4 - Good
How good is our staff team? 4 - Good
3.2 Staff have the right knowledge, competence and development to
support children, young people, adults and their caregiver families 4 - Good
How well is our care and support planned? 4 - Good
5.1 Assessment and care planning reflects the outcomes and wishes of
children, young people and adults 4 - Good
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To find out more
This inspection report is published by the Care Inspectorate. You can download this report and others from
our website.
Care services in Scotland cannot operate unless they are registered with the Care Inspectorate. We inspect,
award grades and help services to improve. We also investigate complaints about care services and can take
action when things aren't good enough.
Please get in touch with us if you would like more information or have any concerns about a care service.
You can also read more about our work online at www.careinspectorate.com
Contact us
Care Inspectorate
Compass House
11 Riverside Drive
Dundee
DD1 4NY
enquiries@careinspectorate.com
0345 600 9527
Find us on Facebook
Twitter: @careinspect
Other languages and formats
This report is available in other languages and formats on request.
Tha am foillseachadh seo ri fhaighinn ann an cruthannan is cànain eile ma nithear iarrtas.
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REPORT TO: MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD CLINICAL AND CARE
GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE ON 30 NOVEMBER 2023 
SUBJECT:   DRUG RELATED DEATHS IN MORAY 
BY:  INTERIM INTEGRATED SERVICE MANAGER 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 To update the Committee about drug-related deaths in Moray. 
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that the Committee consider and note: 
i) the drug related death figures for Moray; 
ii) the National Records of Scotland Publication into drug-related
deaths across Scotland in 2022; 
iii) ongoing work of the service in relation to the Multi Agency Risk
System (MARS) process; and 
iv) progress on the delivery of the Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT)
Standards implemented by the Scottish Government in May 2021. 
3. BACKGROUND 
3.1  The National Records of Scotland (NRS) publish, annually, the Drug-related
Deaths in Scotland figures.  The Statistics of drug-related deaths in 2022 and
earlier years, broken down by age, sex, substances implicated in the death,
underlying cause of death, and NHS Board and Council areas, are available
online: Drug related deaths decrease | National Records of Scotland
(nrscotland.gov.uk)]; 
4. KEY MATTERS RELEVANT TO RECOMMENDATION 
4.1    NRS confirmed that Moray had 9 confirmed drug related deaths in 2022,
reduced from 15 in 2021.   
Item 9.
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4.2 This is in line with the confirmed decrease across Scotland in 2022 compared
to 2021. 
4.3 The MARS meetings continue to take place on a regular basis for people
known to be high-risk, currently there are 16 people in the process. 
4.4 Good progress is continuing towards achieving the MAT standards.   The
arrival of updated guidance is expected, with regards to standards 1 – 5 and
formal guidance for standards 6 – 10. There will be changes to how experiential
data is gathered and scored and receipt of updated guidance is awaited in
relation to this, expected to be end of October 2023.   
4.5 Drug Related Death Meetings are chaired and meeting notes held
confidentially. The frequency of meetings are demand led, there have been less
of these recently as the number of drug related deaths reduce. 
4.6 Moray Integrated Drug and Alcohol Service follow a review process of all the
cases open in service for shared learning and debrief. 
4.7 Clinical governance will be assured to Moray Health and Social Care Clinical
and Care Governance Group by completing and submitting the Quality
Assurance Reporting Template on a biannual basis. This includes: reporting of
risks; adverse events; learning outcomes from adverse events reviews (drug
related deaths); good practice; external reviews of service; people’s experience
of the service – complaints / care experience. 
4.8 A local implementation group continues to meet fortnightly to support delivery of
MAT standards in Moray.  In addition, a working group meets weekly to create
and review documentation to support MAT delivery. 
5. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes
Improvement Plan (LOIP)) and Moray Integration Joint
Board Strategic Plan “Partners in Care 2022 – 2032”
Moray Drug and Alcohol Partnership Delivery Plan 2021 - 2024
(reviewed and revised November 2021) 
(b) Policy and Legal
Improved governance – review and reporting of all drug and alcohol
related deaths. 
Delivery in line with Rights, Respect and Recovery 2018 – Scotland’s
strategy to improve health by preventing and reducing alcohol and drug
use, harm and related deaths and the aim of the National Mission on
Drug Deaths Plan 2022-2026 to reduce drug deaths and improve lives. 
(c) Financial implications
There are no financial implications.  The Adverse Event Review Process
and Multi Agency Risk System approach are undertaken by existing staff
and multi-agency partners. 
(d) Risk Implications and Mitigation
As detailed above at Section 4. 
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(e) Staffing Implications
Additional staff have already been appointed to support delivery of MAT
standards, as well as meet increased demand on services.  However,
there is a potential for there to be further staffing implications as demand
on services increases.  For example, as the number of people seeking to
access support for their addictions increases the service may need to
recruit further staff to meet this demand. 
(f) Property 
Current accommodation is not fit for purpose, and does not allow service
to comply with MAT standards.  In addition, colocation with the Justice
Service can be seen as a barrier to people accessing treatment. Work is
ongoing to secure alternative premises for the service. 
(g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact
None arising directly from this report as there is no change to policy. 
(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
None arising directly from this report. 
(i) Consultations
Public Protection Lead, Moray Alcohol and Drug Partnership Manager,
Clinical Team Lead, Moray Integrated Drug and Alcohol Service and
Caroline O’Connor, Committee Services Officer, Moray Council. 
Comments have been incorporated in this report. 
6. CONCLUSION 
6.1 The approach to reviewing drug and alcohol related deaths and
participating in MARS will enable Moray to be better placed to learn from
drug related deaths; reduce harm to individuals and manage risks for
individuals receiving a service. These approaches should reduce drug
related deaths in the future.   
Author of Report: Kathryn Kinnear, Interim Integrated Service Manager, Mental
Health and Substance Misuse Service
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REPORT TO: MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD CLINICAL AND CARE
GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE ON 30 NOVEMBER 2023 
SUBJECT: HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE MORAY (HSCM) CLINICAL AND
CARE GOVERNANCE GROUP ESCALATION REPORT 
BY:  CHIEF NURSE, MORAY 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 To inform the Committee of progress and exceptions reported to the Clinical
and Care Governance Group since the last report to Committee in August
2023. 
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that the Committee consider and note the contents of
the report. 
3. BACKGROUND 
3.1 HSCM Clinical Governance Group was established as described in a report to
this Committee on 28 February 2019 (para 7 of the minute refers). 
3.2 The assurance framework for clinical governance was further developed with
the establishment of the Clinical Risk Management Group (CRM) as described
in a report to this committee on 30 May 2019 (para 7 of the minute refers). 
3.3 As reported to this Committee on 29 October 2020 (para 5 of the minute refers)
Social Care representatives attend the Clinical Governance Group so the group
was renamed HSCM Clinical and Care Governance Group (CCGG).   
3.4 A refresh of the Terms of Reference for the HSCM CCGG has taken place and
there is a separate report on today’s agenda which sets out refreshed
framework across the Moray Portfolio and also those alignments that are
required with NHS Grampian and Moray Council. 
3.5 This report contains information from 3 minute briefs presented to HSCM
CCGG from Clinical Service Groups / departments. This report also contains
further information relating to feedback and incidents / adverse events reported
via Datix and areas of concern / risk and good practice shared during the
reporting period.   
3.6 The reporting schedule of the CCGG does not always align to quarterly
reporting to the committee. It has been agreed that the Escalation Report
should include the CCGG meetings between committee scheduling; this may
not always be quarterly. 
3.7 The CCGG met three times during this reporting period.  
Item 10.
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4. KEY MATTERS RELEVANT TO RECOMMENDATION 
Audit, Guidelines, Reviews and Reports
4.1 Relevant Audits, Guidelines Reviews and Reports are tabled and discussed.
These include local and national information that is relevant to HSCM, for
example, recommendations from Health Improvement Scotland (HIS) reports
from other areas which require to be discussed and assurance given that
services in Moray are aware of these and have processes in place to meet /
mitigate the report recommendations.  Overview of items discussed during this
reporting period are listed below: 
• CRM Minutes
• External Reports 
• Service Updates
• Adverse Events and Duty of Candour
• HSCM Risk Register
• Complaints / Feedback 
• Update from Practice Governance Group 
Areas of achievement / Good Practice   
Out of Hours Community Nursing (covering Aberdeenshire and Moray)
4.2 As a result of the notice period served by Marie Curie detailing their inability to
continue to deliver the current Rapid Response Out Of Hours Community
Nursing contract as of 30 September 2023, NHS Grampian have taken this
service over as of 1 October 2023. 
4.3 The revised service to date is working well with positive feedback regarding the
induction, support and leadership that has been provided to the staff who have
been Tupe’d over to NHS Grampian. The recruitment of new staff for this
service has also been positive for both Health Care Support Worker posts as
well as Registered Nurses. This positive outcome has also improved delivery of
care out of hours with an increase in workforce and shifts covered to support
patients across both Moray and Aberdeenshire. 
Day of Care Audit 
4.4 As previously reported, a senior team of auditors spent two days carrying out
the Day of Care Survey and Qualitative Interviewing in both Moray Community
Hospitals and Dr Gray’s Hospital at the beginning of this year.  The Day of Care
Survey is a National Tool and the team plan to repeat it next year.  Knowing the
patient profile allows a greater understanding of issues preventing discharge
and provides data to support change.   
Moray Public Dental Service (PDS)
4.5 There remains a chronic NHS dental access problem in Moray.  Urgent dental
care provision in Moray remains comprehensive. 
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4.6 NHS dental reform has been introduced by the Scottish Government in an effort
to support the oral health needs of every patient in Scotland, from 1 November
2023.  The move will impact on the attractiveness of NHS provision for General
Dental Practitioners and subsequently aims to improve NHS dental access. 
NHS dental fees for non-exempt patients are due to rise under this Reform.   
4.7 PDS Clinical Lead has met with both Moray GP Leads and a new pathway is
being developed to facilitate referrals of vulnerable Priority Group dental
patients from GPs to Moray PDS.  HSCM’s Communication and Engagement
Officer has issued a media release promoting the Dental Information and
Advise Line (DIAL) service, this also went out on social media platforms and
website highlighting the service. 
Nursing Update
4.8 Nursing workforce continues to be challenged across many services due to
both recruitment and retention issues. A number of new Graduate Nurses
across Dr Gray’s Hospital and HSCM have been recruited and ongoing support
is in place for these new colleagues as they are inducted into their new roles.
Nursing teams continue to review their workforce requirements in line with
clinical activity and patient acuity, as well as changes in service developments. 
Community Learning Disability Team
4.9 As reported in August, a short life working group was commissioned by the
Grampian Public Protection Committee, chaired by Kenny O’Brien, Public
Protection lead for NHS Grampian. This group also includes Adult Support and
Protection (ASP) leads across Moray, Aberdeenshire and City, Moray Adult
with Incapacity (AWI) Consultant Practitioner: Bridget Stone, Psychology lead:
Judith Wishart, Psychiatry lead: Matt Collyer and others from across Grampian
representing Health and Social Work. 
4.10 The group are developing a pathway for those adults deemed to be at risk, or
meeting the criteria for ASP.  The group anticipate completion of the pathway
by March 2024.  The pathway as it is currently proposed will not take account of
all adults requiring a capacity assessment or medical report for a guardianship
application. This may still lead to people not able to benefit from the necessary
support identified in their care plan or may delay a move to new
accommodation. A period of consultation will take place before the final
pathway is launched. 
4.11 The service is still reliant on one Psychiatrist based in Aberdeen who is willing
to undertake assessments reporting for the purpose of guardianship
applications. This is at an average cost of £550 each, taking into account travel
expenses. 
4.12 With regard to the risk to the Learning Disability Team specifically, there is
currently no one waiting for a capacity assessment or guardianship report
which is an improvement from when this issue was initially escalated last year.
However, the service is still without a Team Psychiatrist. 
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Clinical Risk Management (CRM)
4.13 The Clinical Risk Management (CRM) group meet every 2 weeks to discuss
issues highlighted on the HSCM Datix dashboard.  This includes Level 1 and
Level 2 investigations, Complaints, Duty of Candour and Risks. 
4.14 The group is attended by members of the Senior Management Team (SMT),
Clinical Leads, Chief Nurse and relevant Service Managers.  The purpose is to
ensure that senior managers are assured of the standards of services and that
where necessary investigations are carried out appropriately and learning
opportunities identified and shared following adverse events and complaints. 
4.15 It has been agreed that any learning identified will be presented and discussed
at HSCM CCGG and HSCM Operational Management Team meeting (OMT)
on a monthly basis. 
Complaints and Feedback
4.16 HSCM complaints information for Quarter 2, 2023/24 is included in a separate
report on today’s agenda. 
Adverse Events (AE)
4.17 Information about AE reported on Datix during Quarter 2, 2023/24 is available
at Appendix 1. 
Findings and Lessons Learned from incidents and reviews
4.18 A Level 1 review consists of a full review team who have been commissioned to
carry out a significant event analysis and review, reporting findings and learning
via the division/ service governance structures. 
4.19 There are currently 2 Level 1 reviews in progress (at the time of reporting). 
4.20 Key learnings during this reporting period, have been discussed at the CRM,
and escalated to the NHS Grampian Cross System and Quality Safety Group to
ensure actions are taken forward on a Grampian wide basis.  It should also be
noted that any pharmacy related adverse events are discussed on a Grampian
wide basis at the Pharmacy Performance and Governance Group meetings as
required and key updates disseminated to all staff in both the weekly
community pharmacy updates and medication safety briefs which are issued
monthly 
HSCM Risk Register
4.21 Each Clinical Service Group/Department highlights risks associated with their
service, which are then discussed at CRM.  The risk register is routinely
reviewed with leads with guidance and support provided regarding updates.
Work is ongoing to review and improve this process and this will be discussed
at OMT every month. An information Risk Register session was held with
services on 27 September 2023 to ensure continuous improvement with the
use of operational risk registers. 
4.22 New risks identified on Datix are discussed at CRM.  There is an ongoing
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risks on the risk register, 1 of which is a new risk (since August 2023).  These
are monitored and reviewed as appropriate, by the service managers. 
Duty of Candour
4.23 At the time of reporting there are no ongoing Duty of Candour incidents. 
Items for escalation to the Clinical and Care Governance Committee 
Learning Disability (LD) Team – Social Work Staffing
4.24 The LD Team, when fully staffed has 9.5 full time equivalent (FTE) Social
Workers (SW’s) and an Assistant Community Care Officer. The resource at the
time of writing is 3.5 FTE SW’s only, with one being newly qualified within the
last 3 months. 
4.25 There is 1 outstanding Advanced Practitioner (AP) vacancy with 1 AP vacancy
having been recruited to, commencing in post in around 4 weeks’ time. All
vacant posts are continually re-advertised. The LD team has historically found
challenges in recruitment, as LD is a specialist area with a high degree of
intensity and complexity that does not appeal to all. 
4.26 The current and anticipated staff resource in the coming weeks, is not sufficient
to manage the complex cases held within the team, to manage all crises or
meet all of the statutory duties. There is a real risk that those supported and
their carers could come to harm due to an inability to respond to crises. If so,
this could also lead to reputational damage to the team and to the
partnership.  Relationships will be tested with provider services because the
team are unable to intervene when support is required with challenging
situations. There could be increased delays in hospital discharges. Staff
wellbeing is also a serious concern and the increased pressures on those
remaining may lead to burn out, sickness and further vacancies. 
Mitigations
4.27 As part of the vacancy management process there is increased scrutiny of all
vacant posts. This is causing delays in the advertisement and recruitment
process. Request to be made to the SMT, to expedite all LD staffing requests
where existing funding is in place. 
4.28 A request has been made to Locality Managers for other area teams to assist
with some critical processes, such as Council Officer duties and the Screening
of new ASP referrals. There has previously been an open dialogue with the
Access Team for this and whilst they cannot assist immediately, they advised it
will be reviewed on a week-by-week basis. Agreement has already been
negotiated with the ASP team regarding the Council Officer rota with the LD
team on reduced days. 
4.29 To look for staffing resources that can be deployed from other areas or agency.
Funding agreement has already been authorised for the use of agency staff via
the Resource Management Group and team details have been submitted to a
range of agencies. 
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4.30 The Team Manager will have oversight of all new referrals and current
allocated cases and will provide direction with regard to prioritisation. 
4.31 The team has created a separate risk register to monitor those people at high
risk who SW cannot allocate immediately. This will be regularly reviewed and
action taken as appropriate for prioritisation, allocation, interim support
measures or for escalation. 
4.32 LD health leads are to be advised of the situation. Health colleagues will
already be working with some individuals and may be able to provide support,
which reduces the need for SW support. It should be noted that it will likely
create additional work for health colleagues. 
4.33 A Social Worker currently manages the duty system. This task will be
reassigned to the team administrators who will monitor calls and emails, and
forward details to the manager or Social Workers for action.  This will free up a
Social Worker each day for other work. 
4.34 As there are no advanced practitioners within the team, the practice consultants
will be available for advice and support with social work practice issues within
the team. 
4.35 Communication will be made with those referring into the service for Social
Work support, to inform that there are significant pressures in the service and
that there will be an increase in response times. 
Moray Integrated Drug and Alcohol Service (MIDAS)
4.36 As previously escalated to this Committee, on 25 May 2023 (para 9 of minute)
and 31 August 2023 (para 7 of minute), due to lack of suitable clinical space,
there remains ongoing issues which impact the service’s ability to meet
Medically Assisted Treatment (MAT) standards 4, 6, 9 and 10.  These
standards relate to harm reduction and psychological and mental health care. 
Representatives from the NHS Grampian Asset Management Team will be
conducting a full market search to determine if there are any suitable sites for
the team to move in to.  Timeline for this is early 2024 once a scoping exercise
has taken place with the team to identify the space that is needed.   
5. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes
Improvement Plan (LOIP)) and Moray Integration Joint
Board Strategic Plan “Partners in Care 2022 – 2032”         
As set out within Annex C of the Health and Social Care   
Integration Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014       
Clinical and Care Governance Framework.  
(b) Policy and Legal
Clinical and Care Governance requirements are set out within the Moray             
Health and Social Care Integration Scheme. Appropriate arrangements     
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must be in place to ensure and evidence good governance in meeting
duties under the Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014. 
(c) Financial implications
None directly associated with this report. 
(d) Risk Implications and Mitigation
There are systems and processes in place across service areas to
support clinical governance, providing assurance to the HSCM Senior
Leadership Team and to the Clinical and Care Governance Committee.
There are platforms within Health and Social Care to discuss and share
good practice, learning and challenges. 
Moray Integration Joint Board (MIJB), Moray Council and NHS Grampian
could find themselves exposed to significant risks if good governance is
not in place.  The purpose of this report is to oversee the processes to
ensure that appropriate action is taken in response to adverse events,
scrutiny reports/action plans, safety action notices, feedback, complaints
and litigation, and those examples of good practice and lessons learned
are disseminated widely.           
Adverse events and complaints provide significant information on trends
relating to risk and an encouraging opportunity for learning across the
system. Regular monitoring of this is critical to ensure continuous
improvement and the ambition of achieving excellence in our delivery of
high quality care and treatment. 
The local Clinical Risk Management (CRM) group reviews all events
logged on Datix, ensuring risk is identified and managed. 
(e) Staffing Implications         
This activity is core to all practitioners in the front line both in terms of   
their professional competence and assurances in care delivery.   
(f) Property        
None directly arising from this report. 
(g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact 
There is no requirement for an equality impact assessment because                
there is no change to policy required as a result of this report. 
(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
None directly arising from this report. 
(i) Directions
None directly arising from this report. 
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(j) Consultations
Consultations have been undertaken with the following staff who are in
agreement with the content of this report where it relates to their area of
responsibility: 
• HSCM CCGG members
• Sonya Duncan, Corporate Manager
• Caroline O’Connor, Committee Services Officer, Moray Council
• Fiona Robertson, Interim Chief Nurse Moray
• Tracy Stephen, Chief Social Work Officer
• Service Managers; Mental Health, Learning Disabilities, Public
Dental Service 
6. CONCLUSION 
6.1 The HSCM CCGG are assured that issues and risks identified from
complaints, clinical risk management, internal and external reporting, are
identified and escalated appropriately. The group continues to develop
lines of communication to support the dissemination of information for
action and sharing of good practice throughout the whole clinical system
in Moray. This report aims to provide assurance to  Committee that there
are effective systems in place to reassure, challenge and share learning. 
Author of Report: Isla Whyte, Interim Support Manager, HSCM Background
Papers: with author 
Ref: 
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APPENDIX 1
Adverse Events by Category and Level of Review Reported on Datix (Quarter 2, 2023/24)  
Level 3 - local review by line manager in
discussion with staff
Level 2 - local management team
review Total
Abusive, violent, disruptive or self-harming behaviour 123 0 123
Access, Appointment, Admission, Transfer, Discharge (Including
Absconders) 14 0 14
Accident (Including Falls, Exposure to Blood/Body Fluids, Asbestos,
Heat, Radiation, Needlesticks or other hazards) 117 1 118
Clinical Assessment (Investigations, Images and Lab Tests) 2 0 2
Consent, Confidentiality or Communication 4 1 5
Financial loss 1 0 1
Implementation of care or ongoing monitoring/review (inc. pressure
ulcers) 12 1 13
Infrastructure or resources (Staffing, Facilities, Environment, Lifts) 10 0 10
Medical device/equipment 2 0 2
Medication 23 1 24
Other - please specify in description 26 1 27
Patient Information (Records, Documents, Test Results, Scans) 7 0 7
Security (no longer contains fire) 1 0 1
Treatment, Procedure (Incl. Operations or Blood Transfusions etc.) 2 0 2
Total 344 5 349 
Item 10.
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Adverse Events by Type and Result Reported on Datix (Quarter 2, 2023/24) 
0
50
100
150
200
250
Breach of
Information
/ IT Security
Patient /
Client /
Resident
Staff
(including
Volunteers)
Visitors,
Relatives or
member of
the Public
Provision of
Service
Property /
Equipment
Issue for
discussion
at M&M or
Risk Man.
mtg
Inadequate
Discharge
Adverse Events by Type and Result
Near Miss (event prevented)
Event resulted in NO injury, harm or ill-health
Event resulted in injury, harm or ill-health
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Adverse Events by Service and Level of Review Reported on Datix (Quarter 2, 2023/24)  
Level 3 - local review by line manager in
discussion with staff
Level 2 - local management team
review Total
Allied Health Professionals 16 0 16
Community Hospital Nursing 89 1 90
Community Nursing 6 1 7
Community Pharmacy 3 1 4
Community Therapy Services 1 0 1
General Practice 6 0 6
GMED 8 0 8
Mental Health - Adult Mental Health 120 0 120
Mental Health - Old Age Psychiatry 68 0 68
Mental Health - Specialisms 2 1 3
Primary Care 1 0 1
Public Dental Service 9 0 9
Refugee and Asylum Seekers 1 0 1
Vaccination Transformation Programme 14 1 15
Total 344 5 349 
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Adverse Events by Type and Severity Reported on Datix (Quarter 2, 2023/24) 
NEGLIGIBLE: Negligible/no injury
or illness, negligible/no
disruption to service,
negligible/no financial loss
MINOR: Minor injury or illness,
short term disruption to service,
minor financial loss
MODERATE: Significant injury,
externally reportable e.g. RIDDOR,
some disruption to service,
significant financial loss Total
Breach of Information / IT Security 10 0 0 10
Patient / Client / Resident 240 49 6 295
Staff (including Volunteers) 21 6 0 27
Visitors, Relatives or member of the
Public  3 1 0 4
Provision of Service 14 2 0 16
Property / Equipment 15 2 0 17
Issue for discussion at M&M or Risk Man.
mtg 1 0 0 1
Inadequate Discharge 1 1 0 2
Total 305 61 6 372 
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All adverse events by result by Quarter on Datix  
2021/22 
Quarter 2
2021/22 
Quarter 3
2021/22 
Quarter 4
2022.23 
Quarter 1
2022/23
Quarter 2
2022/23
Quarter 3
2022/23
Quarter 4
2023/24
Quarter 1 
2023/24
Quarter 2
Occurrence with NO injury, harm
or ill-health 239 271
189 218 214 283 200 210 270
Occurrence resulting in injury,
harm or ill-health 61 87
79 89 98 78 60 73 76
Near Miss (occurrence prevented) 37 25 31 29 40 38 20 22 26
Property damage or loss 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Death 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 337 383 299 336 352 349 280 305 372 
Adverse Events by Severity Reported by Quarter on Datix  
2021/22 
Quarter 2
2021/22 
Quarter 3
2021/22
Quarter 4
2022/23 
Quarter 1
2022/23 
Quarter 2
2022/23 
Quarter 3
2022/23
Quarter 4
2023/24
Quarter 1
2023/24
Quarter 2
Negligible 281 308 231 259 264 283 226 240 305
Minor 48 72 64 70 78 60 48 58 61
Moderate 8 2 2 4 8 5 6 5 6
Major 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 1 0
Extreme  0 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 0
Total 337 383 299 336 352 349 280  305 372 
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REPORT TO: MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD CLINICAL AND CARE
GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE ON 30 NOVEMBER 2023 
SUBJECT: COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY SERVICE 
BY:  OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY TEAM MANAGER 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 To inform the Committee that the waiting time for Occupational Therapy (OT)
allocation is at a high level with people waiting far over the timescales for
allocation and provide details on some of the ways the team are working to
reduce waiting list times to a more acceptable level. 
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that the Committee notes the Community OT team
continue to work on reducing waiting times for allocation by improving
and refining the service provided. 
3. BACKGROUND 
3.1 Health and Social Care Moray (HSCM) promotes and facilitates independent
living for people who have a disability in their own home.  Additionally, Moray
Council has a statutory duty to provide assistance to make a house suitable for
a disabled person, as far as is reasonably practicable.  This is achieved by the
provision of advice, rehabilitation and recommendation of equipment and
adaptations. One method of providing appropriate equipment and adaptations
is following an assessment from an Occupational Therapist (OT) or
Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA) from the Community OT service. 
3.2 The Community OT Team accepts referrals regarding anyone who is a resident
of Moray, has a disability and has an issue or difficulty with their activities of
daily living.  Information is received by the Access Team then passed to the
Duty OT who investigates the situation further if needed and prioritises the
case.  The referral is then either allocated to a worker or placed on a waiting
list. OTs tend to have an area (Forres, Elgin, Speyside, etc.) based around
Social Work localities where they are allocated the majority of cases from. 
Item 11.
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3.3 A Community OT assessment usually involves observing a person in their own
home whilst they are performing their daily activities with specific interest in any
area of difficulty they are having.  Once this functional assessment is
completed, a plan is agreed with the person and progressed until the issue has
been resolved or improved to a reasonably practical level.  The service has an
emphasis on minimising identified risk, ‘needs-led’ assessment and the
provision and recommendation of essential equipment to allow interaction with
life at home as well as to minimise risk to the person and involved carers.
HSCM strive to deliver a service that is transparent, equitable and offer
informed choice to the customer on both outcome and delivery of the service,
under pinned by the principle of minimum intervention and best value. 
3.4 Community OT has a wide responsibility and are called into a range of cases,
providing input to children and adults and also are often called into and
consulted about very complex situations. The team are passed cases from
colleagues when a person needs a major adaptation to their property or Moving
and Handling assessment and equipment. 
3.5 Referrals are prioritised by a professional based on need and risk. The
timescales the service aim for are:- 
Critical priority for OT assessment – 2 weeks
Substantial priority for OT assessment – 8 weeks
Moderate priority for OT assessment – 6 months 
4. KEY MATTERS RELEVANT TO RECOMMENDATION 
4.1 Demand for service is high, at an average of 210 referrals per month in 2022-
2023. The Waiting List for allocation of an OT increased substantially during
COVID-19 to around 500 when there were restrictions on accessing clients.
Once the service resumed, the waiting list began to fall however it has risen
again over the past year. The Waiting List now stands at around 300 people
with wait times over a year for Substantial cases and two years for Moderate.
There has been an increase in the wait times for Critical cases, but the largest
impact has been on the Moderate and Significant waiting lists.  Due to our
reduced capacity over the last year, OTs have been taking mainly Critical
referrals, leading to a significant rise in the waiting times for the other lists. For
context, the Waiting List was at high levels previously, in around 2016 it was
around 500 and showed a steady decline until a low of under 100 in 2019. 
OT allocations per year
4.2 This graph shows a breakdown of the amount of allocations the team has taken
on per month for the last few years. 
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• The influence COVID had on the number of allocations starts in March 2020
and continues until 2022. During this period, although OT continued to provide
input in Critical/Urgent situations, the Waiting List increased to around its
current level. 
• The team became understaffed in September 2022 and the effect this has can
be identified in the number of allocations taken from that time to present. 
• The stats for 2023 are in the middle range compared to previous years. 
Rationalise Paperwork and Processes
4.3 A regular governance meeting with stakeholders from the adaptation process
takes place regularly to review processes, problem solve potential issues and
plan resources to encourage efficient workflow.  From that meeting, the
assessment process has been updated and the amount of systems that
workers need to access to get the correct information has been reduced.
Information systems have been reorganised to make data more accessible.
The system to authorise and progress Major Adaptations has been updated to
make it more robust and to give people more control and information earlier. A
more efficient method of recording assessments, finding relevant information
and progressing major adaptations will mean the number of allocations the
team take on will increase. 
Restructure
4.4 As recruitment to professional level posts has been difficult, HSCM have
established Senior Occupational Therapy Assistants (SOTA) posts to work
through the backlog of Level Access Shower Adaptations. The SOTA are
responsible for cases that, although they are process driven, historically an OT
would be allocated. SOTA are given support from professional staff to allow
them to manage service users through these processes and their clinical
decision making is closely supervised and authorised. The evidence here
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shows that these two positions have processed a high number of cases since
they started allowing OTs to concentrate on more complex work. This post has
been identified as method of career progression and a way of retaining high
skilled non degree qualified staff in the team. The SOTA post has worked well
in these regards, but they are only funded until March 2024 so there is a risk
that without these positions, waiting times for the above work will increase. 
Staffing
4.5 Two new OTs have recently been successfully recruited (1.75 FTE) to work in
the areas experiencing the longest delays. They are due to start in December
2023 and following a period of training and familiarising themselves to the role,
they should start having an effect on the Waiting List numbers and times. There
is still a vacancy for an OT of around 30 hours per week on a temporary
contract as this has been difficult to recruit to. A full time OT should return from
secondment in May 2024 however around this time, the SOTAs temporary
contract will end. 
Define the service
4.6 The Criteria for provision of OT Equipment and Adaptations is from 2018 and it
would be beneficial to update it. This will mean a sharpening of criteria and
potentially the Community OT team not providing assistance as they might
have done before. Work is ongoing to review the parameters and scope of the
service in consultation with other community teams, NHS teams and Social
Work teams. In addition to this other localities are being consulted so that best
practice and efficient models of service can be identified and adapted for use in
Moray. Reducing the scope of the service and tightening up what Community
OT can support with will reduce the high demand on the team.  With other NHS
Teams establishing their role in primary care and intensive rehab, Community
OT could refocus on supporting the management of long term conditions,
assisting with reviewing of packages of care and managing major adaptations. 
Work continues to improve communication between OT teams with local
meetings to match a person’s needs with the correct team being trialled. 
Update Information
4.7 The information provided about the OT service should be updated and made
available to the public in a range of forms. A project is underway with Digital
Health and Innovation Scotland to develop an online OT site for information,
self-management and signposting. Providing information in this way would
increase transparency, improve individual’s ability to self-manage and improve
the publics’ experience with the OT team. 
Referral form
4.8 A continuing issue is the lack of information on referrals to Community OT
meaning a worker has to contact referrers or clients to obtain information
necessary to prioritise the case effectively. A new referral form has been
developed which will provide enough information needed specifically for OT to
make prioritising more efficient and accurate. This change will save time and
provide a better experience for the client. 
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5. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement
Plan (LOIP)) and Moray Integration Joint Board Strategic Plan
“Partners in Care 2022 – 2032” 
The continued service developments to reduce the waiting list for OT,
have significant alignment to the themes of the Moray Integration Joint
Board (MIJB) strategic plan and in particular to the Home First theme and
the LOIP in supporting people to live independently within their
community. 
(b) Policy and Legal
Equipment and adaptations: guidance on provision
(https://www.gov.scot/publications/guidance-provision-equipment-
adaptations-2/documents/) 
Private Sector Housing Disabled Adaptations Grants Policy 
Policy for the Provision of Major Adaptations 
Policy for the Provision of Occupational Therapy Equipment 
(c) Financial implications
Timely OT input can reduce the burden on formal and informal carers and
improve our client’s independence in essential daily activities. The
financial effects of not receiving OT intervention can often be seen in
other areas of the system, with delayed discharges, avoidable hospital
admissions, preventable Care Home placements and increases in formal
care needs. As early and appropriate OT intervention can reduce the risk
of these events occurring, it is a vital part of providing an efficient system
of meeting peoples’ needs in the community. 
(d) Risk Implications and Mitigation
OT work is often based around reducing and minimising risk and whilst
there is a lengthy wait for OT input people are at a level of an undesirable
incident occurring. Long waiting times for OT service leads to people
managing daily activities with an excessive risk of injury, increased
dependence on services or family or the individual avoiding the task
completely.   
(e) Staffing Implications
There is a risk of staff burnout from high rate of complex, intensive and
high pressured allocations. Staff also report difficulty building rapport or
trust with people if they have been waiting a considerable time for service. 
(f) Property
None arising directly from this report. 
(g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact
Not required as there is no change to policy. 
(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
None arising directly from this report. 
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(i) Directions
None arising directly from this report. 
(j) Consultations
Consultations have been undertaken with the following staff who are in
agreement with the content of this report where it relates to their area of
responsibility: 
• HSCM Clinical and Care Governance Group members
• HSCM Operational Management Team 
• Lesley Attridge, Locality Manager
• Sean Coady, Head of Service 
• Caroline O’Connor, Committee Services Officer, Moray Council 
6. CONCLUSION 
6.1 Work needs to continue on bringing the Waiting List for OT input down
to a more acceptable level.  By completing the projects described above
to further improve the service, alongside the resolution of staffing
issues from the last year, the waiting list should show continued
improvement over the next year. 
Author of Report:  Chris McLeod, Team Manager, OT
Background Papers:   with author 
Ref: 
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REPORT TO: MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD CLINICAL AND CARE
GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE ON 30 NOVEMBER 2023 
SUBJECT: RECOMMENDED ALLOWANCES FOR KINSHIP AND FOSTER
CARERS 
BY:  HEAD OF SERVICE AND CHIEF SOCIAL WORK OFFICER 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 This report informs the Committee of the recommended allowances for kinship
and foster carers. 
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that the Committee endorse the adoption of the
proposals regarding the recommended allowances for kinship and foster
carers. 
3. BACKGROUND 
3.1 Following the National Review of Care Allowances in September 2018, work
has taken place between Convention of Scottish Local Authorities (COSLA)
officers and Scottish Government to determine a Scottish Recommended
Allowance (SRA) for kinship and foster carers, and ‘Keeping the Promise’ for
Scotland’s care experienced young people. 
3.2 Further to this work, COSLA considered and approved a report in August 2023
supporting the introduction of a SRA for kinship and foster carers across all
local authority areas. 
3.3 Allowances are currently provided by all local authorities to eligible carers.
However, this is decided at a local level and so varies across Scotland. The
introduction of the SRA provides a recommended allowance that all local
authorities must pay as a minimum, although they can also choose to pay
more. This minimum level will be kept under review at a national level. 
3.4 Where local authorities are already paying above the national minimum
allowance, it is expected that this will continue so that eligible kinship or foster
carers currently in receipt of the allowance will not suffer any detriment because
of this commitment. 
Item 12.
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4. KEY MATTERS RELEVANT TO THE RECOMMENDATIONS 
4.1 The SRA is intended to cover the cost of supporting a child such as clothing,
food, after school activities. Although the policy of providing such allowances to
foster and kinship carers is not new, and are provided by all local authorities,
having a minimum national allowance is a new policy. 
4.2 The Promise, and its Plan 21-24 make it clear that providing financial support to
kinship and foster carers is a key element to ensuring that caregivers are best
equipped to support and nurture children and young people they are looking
after. 
4.3 The Scottish Government has developed SRA rates based on independent
analysis carried out by Fraser of Allander Institute in 2018. The cost of
supporting a child, uprated on a similar basis as has been used for other
payments to households, but also taking account of affordability and
deliverability. 
4.4 The Scottish Government has identified £16m funding to fund the introduction
of the SRA from 2023/24. It has been modelled using current local authority
expenditure on children in kinship and foster care, including ‘informal’ kinship
care expenditure, and the most up to date data from the Children’s Social Work
Statistics 2021/22. 
4.5 Like many local authorities, the Council currently use four age ranges (as
shown in the table below) to differentiate the payment of allowances. The SRA
uses three, effectively combining the 5-10 and 11-15 age ranges into one
standard age bracket. When compared to the SRA, the rates in Moray are
lower across the 0-10 and 16+ age range but higher for the 11-15 age range.
Our current local rates compared to the SRA rates are outlined below: A table
follows with 4 columns and 5 rows; the first row is a er. 
Age  Current Moray Rates Age  Scottish Recommended
Allowance
Age 0-4 £142.86 Age 0-4 £168.31
Age 5-10 £162.73 Age 5-10 £195.81
Age 11-15 £202.58 Age 11-15 £195.81
Age 16+ £246.44 Age 16+ £268.41 
4.6 The % comparison of the SRA in relation to current local rates is as follows: 
Age % comparison
Age 0-4 17.8% increase
Age 5-10 20.3% increase
Age 11-15 3.3% decrease
Age 16+ 8.9% increase 
4.7 To improve transparency of our local allowance framework, we propose
reviewing our current allowance structure, with a view to aligning the local age
ranges with the nationally applied ranges within the SRA. Any future proposals
will continue to ensure no detriment where local allowances are already above
the SRA. Specifically, it is proposed to maintain the current rate for 11-15
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irrespective of this being above the SRA rate. This is in line with the
recommendations from COSLA and the Scottish Government. 
4.8 The additional cost of backdating eligible kinship and fostering allowances for
those age groups where our local rate is currently lower than the SRA levels
will be £133,900.06 for the full year 2023/24. 
4.9 The £16m funding from the Scottish Government to support the implementation
of the SRA is for the full 2023/24 financial year, as payments are expected to
be backdated to 1 April 2023, and paid to eligible kinship and foster carers in a
way determined by the local authority which best supports families. 
4.10 Moray has been notified that it has been provided with £260,561 from the
Scottish Government which provides sufficient provision for the additional costs
of £133,900.06 for 2023/24. 
4.11 The Scottish Government have committed to baselining the 2023/24 levels of
support for the SRA allowances. A decision on the national mechanism for
annual review and/or uprating of the SRA has yet to be taken by Scottish
Ministers. It is understood that any proposal will be subject to national
agreement through COSLA arrangements. 
4.12 At this stage it is not possible to predict the allowances for 2023/24 and
subsequent years. However, it is proposed that these allowances should be in
line with those recommended by the SRA and that additional funding is made
available. This is the same process currently in place for foster carer fees which
are increased each year by the pay award percentage.     
5. PROPOSALS 
5.1 It is proposed that members of the Committee endorse the COSLA agreement
to implement the new SRA for eligible kinship and foster carers across Moray. 
5.2 It is further proposed that the Head of Service for Children & Families & Justice
Social Work takes the necessary steps to implement the SRA, to back date any
payments made from 1 April 2023 that have been below the SRA and to ensure
that local rates continue to be reviewed as required to ensure all carers
continue to receive at least the SRA. 
5.3 It is further proposed that our annual review of payable allowances is
transparent and that local rates remain appropriately aligned with the SRA. This
will include a review of the current Council structure of allowances payable to
eligible kinship and foster carers. The review would be undertaken as part of
preparation for 2024/25 budget setting process and would need the
commitment supported through COSLA to ensure no child’s allowance is
reduced as a result of the SRA implementation.   
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6. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement
Plan (LOIP)) and Moray Integration Joint Board Strategic Plan
“Partners in Care 2022-2032”
The Corporate Plan 2024 makes a commitment to improving outcomes
for Moray’s most vulnerable young people and families and that more
children will live with their families, being cared for in strong safe,
communities across Moray. 
(b) Policy and Legal
Following the National Review of Care Allowances in September 2018,
work has taken place between COSLA officers and Scottish Government
to determine a Scottish Recommended Allowance (SRA) for kinship and
foster carers, and ‘Keeping the Promise’ for Scotland’s care experienced
young people. 
Further to this work, COSLA considered and approved a report in August
2023 supporting the introduction of a Scottish Recommended Allowance
for kinship and foster carers across all local authority areas. 
It is proposed that our annual review of payable allowances is
transparent and that local rates remain appropriately aligned with the
SRA. 
(c) Financial implications
Members are being asked to approve the recommendations in this report
on the basis that there will be no net additional costs to the Council. The
additional cost of backdating eligible kinship and fostering allowances for
those age groups where our local rate is currently lower than the SRA
levels will be £133,900.06 for the full year 2023/24. As noted, Scottish
Government has set aside £16m nationally for the implementation of the
SRA where Moray has been awarded £260,561 for 2023/24 which is
sufficient to meet these in-year costs. On this basis, the proposal is cost
neutral for Moray and the Children & Families & Justice Social Work
2023/24 revenue budget. 
(d) Risk Implications and Mitigation
The financial risk implications and mitigations are outlined in section (c)
above. 
(e) Staffing Implications
There are no staffing implications. 
(f) Property
There are no property implications. 
(g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact
Carers in Moray will suffer no financial detriment as a result of this
change, the allowance that they receive will be comparable with those in
other local authorities. 
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(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
There are no climate change or biodiversity impacts. 
(i) Directions
None. 
(j) Consultations
Chief Officer, HSCM; Chief Social Work Officer & Head of Service; Head
of HR, ICT and Organisational Development; Chief Financial Officer;
Equal Opportunities Officer and Caroline O’Connor, Committee Services
Officer have been consulted in the preparation of this report and are in
agreement with the content relating to their areas of responsibility. 
7. CONCLUSION 
7.1 It is recommended that the Committee endorse the adoption of the
proposals regarding the recommended allowances for kinship and foster
carers. 
Author of Report:  Carl Campbell, Service Manager
Background Papers:  
Ref: 
Page 208