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Agenda Document Pack - Audit, Performance and Risk Committee - 26/02/2026

Moray Council · 26 February 2026
Back to Audit, Performance and Risk Committee — 26 February 2026 and its agenda

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Audit, Performance and Risk Committee 
Thursday, 26 February 2026 
Council Chambers 
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a Meeting of the Audit, Performance and Risk
Committee, Council Chambers, Council Office, High Street, Elgin, IV30 1BX on
Thursday, 26 February 2026 at 09:30 to consider the business noted below. 
AGENDA 
1. Welcome and Apologies 
2. Declaration of Member's Interests 
3. Minute of meeting of 29 October 2025 5 - 10
4. Action Log of 29 October 2025 11 - 12
5. Quarter 2 (July-September 2025) Performance Report -
Adult Services
13 - 20
6. Quarter 2 (July to September 2025) Performance Report
for Children and Families and Justice Social Work
21 - 54
7. Internal Audit Section - Update Report 55 - 76
8. Internal Audit Section Completed Projects Report 77 - 150
9. Update on the Delivery of the Unpaid Carers Strategy 151 - 162
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10. Moray Integration Joint Board Draft Strategic Risk
Register
163 - 190
11. Internal Audit Plan Year Ending 31 March 2027 191 - 218
12. Payment Verification 219 - 222
13. Unscheduled Care - Home Assessment Pathway 223 - 228
14. Items for Escalation to MIJB 
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MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
SEDERUNT 
Councillor Ben Williams  (Chair)  
Councillor Scott Lawrence  (Voting Member)
Mr Derick Murray  (Voting Member)
Mr Sean Coady  (Member)
Ms Sonya Duncan  (Member)
Ms  Aimee McIntosh  (Member)
Ms Deborah O'Shea  (Member)
Ms Judith Proctor  (Member)
Mr Sandy Riddell  (Member)  
Mr Michael Ritchie  (Non-Voting Member) 
Clerk Name: Caroline O'Connor
Clerk Telephone: 07779 999296
Clerk Email: committee.services@moray.gov.uk 
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MINUTE OF MEETING OF THE AUDIT, PERFORMANCE AND RISK COMMITTEE 
Wednesday, 29 October 2025 
Council Chambers, Council Office, High Street, Elgin, IV30 1BX 
PRESENT 
Mr Sean Coady, Ms Sonya Duncan, Councillor Scott Lawrence, Mr Derick Murray, Ms
Deborah O'Shea, Ms Judith Proctor, Mr Sandy Riddell, Councillor Ben Williams 
APOLOGIES 
Ms  Aimee McIntosh, Mr Michael Ritchie 
IN ATTENDANCE 
Corporate Programme Manager; Service Manager, Education and Social Care; Chief
Internal Auditor; Service Manager, Provider Services; Self-Directed Support and
Unpaid Carers Team Manager; Angela Pieri, Engagement Lead, Grant Thornton and
Caroline O'Connor, Committee Services Officer  
ALSO IN ATTENDANCE
Councillor Bridget Mustard 
1.         Chair 
The meeting was chaired by Councillor Ben Williams.  
2.         Declaration of Member's Interests 
Mr Murray stated for transparency, in relation to Item 11 "2024-25 Audited Annual
Accounts", that he was Chair of the NHS Grampian Audit and Risk Committee.  
The Board noted there were no other declarations of member's interests. 
3.         Minute of meeting of 19 June 2025 
The minute of the meeting of 19 June 2025 was submitted and approved.
Item 3.
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4.         Action Log of 19 June 2025 
The Action Log of the meeting of 27 March 2025 was discussed and updated accordingly.  
5.         Quarter 1 (April to June 2025) Performance Report - Adult Services 
The meeting had before it a report by the Corporate Programme Manager updating
Committee on performance as at Quarter 1 2025 (April - June).  
Mr Riddell raised the importance of aligning insights between this report and the
Children and Families and Social Work Services Performance Report also on the
agenda, particularly in relation to mental health indicators.  In response, the Chief
Officer agreed the parallel reporting of performance does not make the connections,
noting a joined-up approach was required to ensure a clear understanding of outcomes
and impact and undertook to progress work to draw out the connections in order to
provide assurance.  
Councillor Lawrence asked to what extent the current unmet need was related to
insufficient recruitment and how much was due to broader pressures on the existing
workforce.  In response, the Chief Officer advised there were a combination of factors
including complexity of care needs, workforce capacity and, although noting there had
been improvements in recruitment in some areas, this resulted in increased delivery
costs and resources strains.  The Head of Service/Depute Chief Officer further advised
there had been a significant reduction in waiting times however recognised the current
reporting framework did not fully reflect the improvements.  He confirmed work was
ongoing with external providers to develop a collaborative model, the issues would be
considered in more depth at a scheduled development session and offered to bring back
a more detailed report on unmet need. 
Following consideration the Committee unanimously agreed to :-  
i) note the performance of local indicators for Quarter 1 (April to June 2025), against
revised targets for 2025/26, as presented in the Performance Report at Appendix 1; 
ii) note the analysis of indicators that have been highlighted and actions being
undertaken to address performance that is outside of acceptable target ranges as
detailed in section 5; 
iii) note the commentary in section 6 and graphs for the National and Ministerial
Steering Group indicators in Appendix 2; and 
iv) approve the revised list of local indicators for future quarterly reports included in
paragraph 7.3 and the intention to provide deep dives into specific areas of
interest through the year.  
6.         Quarter 1 (April to June 2025) Performance Report for Children and Families
and Justice Social Work 
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The meeting had before it a report by the Interim Chief Social Work Officer/Head of
Service informing Committee on Children and Families and Justice Social Work
Performance as at Quarter 1 (April to June 2025).  
Mr Riddell asked how the test of change to be taken forward by the Policy,
Commissioning and Development Team referenced at paragraph 4.17 would be
managed in terms of timescales and outputs.  In response, the Service Manager
Education and Social Care apologised the information was not detailed in the report but
confirmed there was a clear schedule which would be provided to Committee. 
Following consideration the Committee unanimously agreed to note:-  
i) the performance of local indicators for Quarter 1 as presented in the
Performance Report at Appendix 1; and 
ii) the analysis of the local indicators as detailed in Appendix 1.  
7.         Internal Audit Section - Update Report 
The meeting had before it a report by the Chief Internal Auditor providing Committee
with an update on the work of the Internal Audit Section.  
Mr Murray, with reference to the Chief Internal Auditor's decision to delay the review of
Support for Carers to a future audit plan referred to in paragraph 4.1, noted there had
been delays in implementation of the Strategy and suggested the review be carried out
in the near future.  In response, the Chief Internal Auditor agreed however noted his
review would include the Strategy along with the arrangements and he would therefore
want the Strategy to be implemented before undertaking a review.    In response to a
follow-up question from Mr Riddell asking for a definitive timescale in terms of there
being an added incentive to ensure implementation of the Strategy was progressed, the
Chief Internal Auditor confirmed it would be added to the Audit Plan for 2027/28 to
review what had been implemented, what the intentions were and what had happened
in practice.    
Following consideration the Committee unanimously agreed to note the audit update.  
8.         Internal Audit Section Completed Projects Report 
The meeting had before it a report by the Chief Internal Auditor providing Committee
with an update on audit work completed since the last meeting of the Committee.  
In response to a concern raised by Mr Murray regarding the storage of records in officers
homes referred to in Recommendation 3 of Appendix 2, the Chief Financial
Officer provided assurance there was now a system in place meaning there was no
longer an issue with file locations as all new files are being scanned into the system and
backlog files are being processed through the mailroom.  In order to provide further
assurance, Councillor Lawrence confirmed similar reassurance had been provided to
the last meeting of the Council's Audit and Scrutiny Committee. 
Following consideration the Committee unanimously agreed to note the audit update.  
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9.         Update on the Delivery of the Unpaid Carers Strategy 
The meeting had before it a report by the Service Manager Provider Services providing an
update to Committee on the progress made in implementing the Moray Carers Strategy,
with particular emphasis on key activities and developments over the reporting period.  
The Service Manager Provider Services noted at the time the report was prepared, the
service was still in the process of putting arrangements in place and suggested the
wording in recommendation ii) be changed to remove "Lead Officer" and substitute with
"Strategy Group" to remove the responsibility from one individual person.   
Following a short discussion on the competency of there not being a singular person
being accountable, the Chair suggested the wording of recommendation ii) be amended
to "Lead Officer, supported by the Strategy Group".    
Following consideration and there being no one otherwise minded, the Committee
unanimously agreed to:-  
i) note the progress made to date in delivering the objectives set out in the Carers
Strategy; and 
ii) instruct the Lead Officer, supported by the Strategy Group, to provide quarterly
progress reports to this Committee to support ongoing monitoring and scrutiny of
the Strategy implementation.  
10.         External Auditors' Report to those charged with Governance 
The meeting had before it a report by the Chief Financial Officer asking Committee to
consider the reports to those charged with governance from the Board's External Auditor
for the year ended 31 March 2025.  
The Committee joined the Chair in thanking those involved in providing the External
Auditor's Report and thereafter unanimously agreed to note the reports from the
External Auditor as set out in Appendices 1 and 2 of the report and recommended them
for approval by the Moray Integration Joint Board.  
11.         2024-25 Audited Annual Accounts 
The meeting had before it a report by the Chief Financial Officer presenting to
Committee the Audited Annual Accounts for the year then ended 31 March 2025.  
Following consideration the Committee unanimously agreed to note the Audited Annual
Accounts for the financial year 2024/25 and the letter of Representation and
recommended them to the Moray Integration Joint Board for approval.   
12.         Public Sector Internal Audit Standards - External Quality Assessment of the
Internal Audit Section - Follow Up Review 
The meeting had before it a report by the Chief Internal Auditor providing an update on
the implementation of recommendations detailed within the external quality
assessment undertaken on the Council's Internal Audit Section.  
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Following consideration the Committee unanimously agreed to note the report.  
13.         Health and Social Care Moray Strategic Delivery Plan 2025-2028 - Progress
Update to 30 September 2025 
The meeting had before it a report by the Corporate Programme Manager providing
Committee with an update on progress to September 2025 of the implementation of the
Strategic Delivery Plan.  
Following consideration the Committee unanimously agreed to:-  
i) note the progress to September 2025 of the Strategy Delivery Plan (2025-2028)
attached at Appendix 1; 
ii) note the areas that are progressing well and those where adjustments to
timescales are required as outlined in paragraphs 4.3 to 4.10; and 
iii) approved the amendment to the outcome identified in paragraph 4.11.  
14.         Items for Escalation to MIJB 
The Committee noted that there were no items for escalation to the Moray Integration
Joint Board.  
15.         Internal Audit Section Follow Up Review - NHS Grampian [Para 6.2.5] 
The meeting had before it a report by the Chief Internal Auditor providing an update to
Committee on the internal audit work completed on NHS Grampian systems and
practices.  
Following consideration the Committee unanimously agreed to note the report. 
16.         Internal Audit Follow Up Reviews - Information, Communication and
Technology [Para 6.2.5] 
The meeting had before it a report by the Chief Internal Auditor providing an update to
Committee on the follow up reviews undertaken by the Internal Audit Section to
evidence implementation of audit recommendations.  
Following consideration the Committee unanimously agreed to note the report.   
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MEETING OF MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
AUDIT, PERFORMANCE AND RISK COMMITTEE 
THURSDAY 29 OCTOBER 2025 
ACTION LOG 
Item
No.
Title of Report Action Required Due Date Action By Update for 
26 February 2026
1.  Q1 Performance
Report
31/08/23
Information to be provided about the support
that is on offer to staff to help improve their
wellbeing.
27 June 2024 Sean Coady/
Natalie
Jeffrey
Due to new template
from Scottish
Government, new
HSCM H&S Delivery
Plan and Workforce
Delivery Plan now
scheduled for later
2025. 
2.  Q2 Performance
Report
30/01/25
Chief Officer to issue email update with
information relating to the rise in targets detailed
in Emergency Admissions graphs in Appendix 1. 
TBC Chief Officer Targets are being
amended. Members
will be emailed with
background
information detailing
how targets are
calculated. 
Item 4.
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Item
No.
Title of Report Action Required Due Date Action By Update for 
26 February 2026
3.  Q1 (April to June
2025)
Performance
Report – Adult
Services
29/10/25
Depute Chief Officer to prepare a detailed report
on unmet need for future meeting.
TBC Sean Coady Under development
as part of the ongoing
performance reporting
4.  Q1 (April to June
2025)
Performance
Report – Children,
Families & Justice
SW
29/10/25
Schedule to be provided to Committee including
timescales and outputs relating to the test of
change to be taken forward by the Policy,
Commissioning and Development Team in para
4.17
TBC Carl
Campbell 
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REPORT TO: MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD AUDIT, PERFORMANCE AND
RISK COMMITTEE ON 26 FEBRUARY 2026 
SUBJECT: QUARTER 2 (JULY - SEPTEMBER 2025) PERFORMANCE REPORT –
ADULT SERVICES 
BY:  HEAD OF ADULT SERVICES 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 To update the Committee on performance as at Quarter 2 2025 (July - September). 
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that the Committee consider and note the performance of
local indicators for Quarter 2 (July to September 2025), against revised targets
for 2025/26, as presented below. 
3. BACKGROUND 
3.1 The purpose of this report is to ensure the Moray Integration Joint Board (MIJB)
fulfils its ongoing responsibility to ensure effective monitoring and reporting on the
delivery of services and on the programme of work as set out in its Strategic Plan. 
3.2 Data below identifies local indicators for the MIJB and the functions delegated by
NHS Grampian (NHSG) and Moray Council, enabling broader scrutiny and
assurance by the Board 
4. KEY MATTERS RELEVANT TO RECOMMENDATION 
4.1 Local Indicators are assessed on their performance via a common performance
monitoring Red, Amber, and Green (RAG) traffic light rating system. Some of these
local indicators sit with acute, although can and do impact our whole system. 
RAG scoring based on the following criteria:
GREEN If Moray is performing better than target.
AMBER If Moray is performing worse than target but within agreed tolerance.
RED If Moray is performing worse than target by more than agreed tolerance. 
4.2 The detailed performance report for quarter 2 is noted below. 
Summary of Previously Agreed Indicators
4.3 The historical trends in performance within Health and Social Care Moray (HSCM)
as demonstrated by the agreed indicators up to the end of quarter 2 of the
Item 5.
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financial year 2025/26. Where there is no nationally set target, the average of
activity for previous calendar year has been utilised. 
4.4 Accident and Emergency – On Target
Target 21.4 Actual Q2 21 
Accident and Emergency
Code Short Name Current Target
Q1 2024/25 Q2 2024/25 Q3 2024/25 Q4 2024/25 Q1 2025/26 Q2 2025/26
Value Value Value Value Value Value
HSCM AE-01
A&E
Attendance
rate per 1000
population (All
Ages)
21.4 21.5 22.6 19.7 22 22.1 21 
The trend for Emergency Department attendances is improving, with improvement
in the last three quarters. 
4.5 Delayed Discharges – improving 
Target 26 Actual Q2 37
Delayed Discharges
Code Short Name Current Target
Q1 2024/25 Q2 2024/25 Q3 2024/25 Q4 2024/25 Q1 2025/26 Q2 2025/26
Value Value Value Value Value Value
HSCM DD-01
Number of
delayed
discharges
(including
code 9) at
census point.
26 33 40 33 40 32 37
HSCM DD-02
Number of bed
days occupied
by delayed
discharges
(including
code 9) at
census point
850 922 1,115 981 1,149 1,015 1,217 
4.6 In Quarter 2, delays rose from Quarter one from 32 to 37. This shows a declining
trend, but was indicative of the overall NHS Grampian trend - NHSG averaged 180
delays across this period. It should be noted that Moray achieved 2 below the
national target of 24 during this period. Overall the trend is an improving picture.   
4.7 Mitigation and Impact
• Discharge Without Delay programme 
• Home Assessment Pathway progressing 
• External care at home provision sustainability. 
• Proportionate care and telecare options are being expanded.
• Resource Allocation meetings have been redesigned for efficiency.
• Flexible Commissioning: Scotland Excel’s framework opens the provider
market and diversifies services. 
• New Service Types: In-home short breaks and day opportunities expand
support and workforce roles. 
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4.8 Hospital Readmission - Improving 
Emergency Readmission within 7 days -  Q2 4.1
Emergency Readmission within 28 days - Q2 9.2
Hospital Readmissions
Code Short Name Current Target
Q1 2024/25 Q2 2024/25 Q3 2024/25 Q4 2024/25 Q1 2025/26 Q2 2025/26
Value Value Value Value Value Value
HSCM HR-01
% Emergency
Readmissions
within 7 days
of discharge
3.7% 3.6% 4.6% 3.1% 3.9% 4.1% 4.1%
HSCM HR-02
% Emergency
Readmissions
within 28 days
of discharge
7.4% 6.9% 8.9% 6.9% 7.4% 9.4% 9.2% 
4.9 The 7 day emergency readmission percentage remained static in this quarter. This
continues to be above target, however, it should be noted that readmission is not
always for the same clinical reason. 
4.10 Mitigation
With the Home Assessment Pathway now operational, it is expected that this will
directly impact and reduce readmissions to hospital. 
4.11 Mental Health - On Target
Mental Health
Code Short Name Current Target
Q1 2024/25 Q2 2024/25 Q3 2024/25 Q4 2024/25 Q1 2025/26 Q2 2025/26
Value Value Value Value Value Value
HSCM MH-01
Percentage of
patients
commencing
Psychological
Therapy
Treatment
within 18
weeks of
referral
90% 69.8% 60% 44% 65% 60% 57% 
4.12 The demand for mental health and primary care Psychological Therapies
continues to increase. The figures collated cover both Primary and Secondary
Care. Secondary care Health Improvement, Efficiency, Access and Treatment
(HEAT) targets are 85% improved and are meeting the 18 week referral to
treatment target, with 92% of people being referred within 18 weeks.  However
Primary Care Psychological Therapies continue to perform well below the current
target figure.  This is due to a variety of factors but the establishment of Group
classes and robust triage is in place helping to improve the referral to treatment
target. The majority of Moray Health and Social Care Partnership (HSCP) referrals
in Moray are under 65, reflected across NHS Grampian. 
4.13 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Register has over 500 cases
awaiting assessment. All cases are triaged and the most urgent and vulnerable
people, those with a co-morbid mental illness, are being seen in Mental Health
Outpatients. The Clinical Director, GP Clinical Lead and more recently colleagues
within Autism Scotland are reviewing Moray referral criteria for ADHD. 
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4.14 Drugs and Alcohol Treatment within 3 weeks
NHS Grampian achieved  95.5% of people receiving treatment within 3 weeks in
2025, compared to 95.1% in 2024, showing a slight improvement. 
4.15 Harm reduction (drug and alcohol) Outreach remains consistent and a second
recovery community event was held in Lossiemouth in this quarter. This
incorporated a national Overdose Awareness Day and a recovery walk. The
integrated pathway in Moray has single point access and same day prescribing,
with 96.8% of people starting treatment within 3 weeks of referral. The target is
90%. The prevent suicide North East app now has 171 users in quarter 2. This is
monitored by Moray HSCP’s Scottish Action for Mental Health (SAMH). 26 Training
courses were delivered by SAMH in quarter 2 to 301 people. 
4.16 Mitigation 
•  Group development and job planning aim to increase throughput and
maximise capacity.
•  Ward model changes in Ward 4 (e.g, single consultant model) are improving
patient flow.
•  Migration to TRAK (NHSG reporting system) will provide improved data
reporting for Primary Care 
4.17 Staff Management – NHS improving, Council static.
Staff Management
Code Short Name Current Target
Q1 2024/25 Q2 2024/25 Q3 2024/25 Q4 2024/25 Q1 2025/26 Q2 2025/26
Value Value Value Value Value Value
HSCM SM-01
NHS Sickness
Absence - % of
hours lost
5% 7% 6.4% 7% 4.9% 5.9% 5.2%
HSCM SM-02
Council
Sickness
Absence - % of
calendar days
lost
5% 7.5% 7.3% 7.3% 8.2% 8.1% 8.1% 
4.18 Both NHS staff and Council staff sickness absence is above the target of 5%, with
the NHS staff showing an improvement. However Council staff are showing highs
of over 8%. Quarter 2 saw an increase in respiratory illness being recorded for
short term sickness. 
4.19 Mitigation 
• Vaccination campaigns for flu and COVID-19 aim to reduce severity and
duration of illness. Staff uptake of flu vaccine in NHS Grampian was
recorded as third highest in Scotland. 
• Wellbeing Initiatives are promoted throughout the organisation and its
partners. NHS Grampian actively encourage the We Care website for staff
access to health and wellbeing resources. These are shared across HSCM
staff groups.
• Safe Staffing Tools are used daily to monitor and manage workload and
reduce stress related absences in clinical areas.
• Attendance meetings are in place with both Council and NHS staff groups. 
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4.20 Self-Directed Support (SDS)
Self-Directed Support
Code Short Name Current Target
Q1 2024/25 Q2 2024/25 Q3 2024/25 Q4 2024/25 Q1 2025/26 Q2 2025/26
Value Value Value Value Value Value
HSCM SDS-01
SDS Services –
No of Option 1
Services end of
quarter 
Data only     283 293
HSCM SDS-02
SDS Services - No
of Option 2
Services end of
quarter
Data only      302 323
HSCM SDS-03
SDS Services - No
of Option 3
Services end of
quarter
Data only     1,410 1,435 
4.21 Pathways are now in place, and updates to assessments have been implemented
to capture each individual’s preferred SDS option more accurately. The expanded
commissioning framework is expected to strengthen choice and control, ensuring
decisions are driven not by commissioning models or service availability, but by
the level of responsibility individuals wish to take for their own care and support. 
4.22 For SDS Option 1, most of the budget use relates to the employment of Personal
Assistants. Work is currently underway to enhance recruitment and retention of
this vital workforce within Moray. 
4.23 Unmet Need Overview and Analysis (improving Q2)
Unmet Need
Code Short Name Current
Target
Q1 2024/25 Q2 2024/25 Q3 2024/25 Q4 2024/25 Q1 2025/26 Q2 2025/26
Value Value Value Value Value Value
HSCM UN-02
No of people
assessed and waiting
for a package of care
Data only  203 205 198 185 167 149
HSCM UN-Hrs
No of hours of care
yet to be provided for
individuals (in total)
Data
only  1,626 1,483 1,330 1,307 1,205 1,055 
4.24 The number of people assessed and waiting for a package of care decreased in
this quarter, as did the number of hours of care yet to be provided. 
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4.25 This financial year has seen a steady decrease in people waiting for care from a
high of 164 to a low of 120 in July. People waiting in hospital have decreased,
showing a modest improvement. The number of unmet need hours not provided
has seen a steady improvement to September. Care at Home packages from
January 2025 to January 2026 have however, increased in intensity, with packages
of 30 hours or more accounting for a third of all care delivered. High Cost
packages to quarter two saw an additional recurring spend of £263,783, for 19
packages. This is a reflection of the acuity care required resulting in higher costs. 
5. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes
Improvement Plan (LOIP)) and Moray Integration Joint Board
Strategic Plan “Partners in Care 2022 – 2032”
Performance management reporting is a legislative requirement under
section 42 of the Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014.   
In addition to publishing an Annual Performance Report, the Moray
Integration Scheme requires that the MIJB will “monitor the performance of
the delivery of integrated services using the Strategic Plan on an ongoing
basis” (para 5.2.2 of the Moray Integration Scheme refers). 
(b) Policy and Legal
There are no new policy or legal implications arising directly from this
report. The report is consistent with existing statutory duties and
governance arrangements. 
(c) Financial implications
There are no direct financial implications associated with this report.
However, performance insights may inform future resource planning and
prioritisation aligned with strategic objectives. 
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(d) Risk Implications and Mitigation
While there are no immediate risks arising from this report, the
performance framework will continue to be reviewed and adapted to
ensure responsiveness to emerging risks and system pressures. 
There is also a risk that the MIJB may not deliver on the outcomes set out in
the Strategic Plan. Where such risks are identified, they will be escalated
and presented to the Board for appropriate oversight and action. 
(e) Staffing Implications
While there are no direct staffing implications arising from this report, it is
important to acknowledge the ongoing challenges with recruitment,
retention and staff absence across health and social care services. These
workforce pressures continue to impact the MIJB’s ability to deliver
services in line with strategic objectives. 
Recruitment difficulties, particularly in rural and specialist roles, combined
with high levels of sickness absence in some areas, pose a significant
operational risk. These issues are being monitored closely, are considered
within workforce planning, and service redesign efforts. 
(f) Property
There are no property implications directly associated with this report. 
(g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact
An Equality Impact Assessment (EIA) is not required for this report, as it
does not introduce or amend any policy or service that would directly affect
individuals with protected characteristics. However, performance data
may be used to inform future service improvements that promote equity
and inclusion. 
(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
There are no direct climate or biodiversity implications arising from this
report. However, it is recognised that extreme weather events and rising
energy costs may increasingly impact service delivery, particularly in rural
areas. These factors will be considered in future strategic planning. 
(i) Directions
No new directions are required as a result of this report. 
(j) Consultations
Senior Management Team, Operational Management Team Health and
Social Care, Service Managers, Caroline O’Connor, Committee Services
Officer, Moray Council and their comments are incorporated in the report. 
6.     CONCLUSION 
6.1 This report provides the Committee with an overview of the performance of
specified Local indicators and outlines actions being undertaken to improve
performance. It provides updates on National Indicators where trends can be
assessed that offers further insight into delivery of our strategic objectives.
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This performance report supports the MIJB’s ongoing commitment to
transparency, continuous improvement, and delivery of the strategic
outcomes set out in the Strategic Plan. 
Author of Report:  Sean Coady, Head of Adult Services
Background Papers:   Available on request
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REPORT TO: MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD AUDIT, PERFORMANCE AND
RISK COMMITTEE ON 26 FEBRUARY 2026 
SUBJECT: QUARTER 2 (JULY TO SEPTEMBER 2025) PERFORMANCE REPORT
FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES AND JUSTICE SOCIAL WORK 
BY:      INTERIM CHIEF SOCIAL WORK OFFICER/HEAD OF SERVICE 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 To inform the Committee on Children and Families and Justice Social Work
performance as at Quarter 2 (July to September 2025). 
2. RECOMMENDATIONS 
2.1 It is recommended Committee scrutinises and notes: 
i) the performance of local indicators for Quarter 2 as presented in the
Performance Report at Appendix 1; and 
ii) the analysis of the local indicators as detailed in Appendix 1. 
3. BACKGROUND 
3.1 The purpose of this report is to inform Committee of the quarterly performance
data which provides the analysis of the delivery of Children, Families and Justice
Social Work services. 
3.2 Appendix 1 identifies local indicators for the Moray Integration Joint Board (MIJB)
and the functions delegated by NHS Grampian and Moray Council for Children,
Families and Justice Social Work services to allow wider scrutiny by the Board. 
4. SUMMARY 
4.1 Work is underway to develop and agree the refresh of Moray’s key performance
indicators to enable recording of local data and measures set against the
national performance indicators. 
4.2 Appendix 1 provides a summary and the historical trends: 
• Child Protection activity
• Looked after Children 
Item 6.
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• Justice and Youth Justice 
4.3 Statistics for Child Protection activity are provided against the academic
calendar which runs from August to July annually.  This is because this data is
gathered and analysed by the Children’s Services Partnership and reported to
the Child Protection Committee (CPC) through the Child Protection Minimum
Data Set.  Appendix 1 begins with Child Protection Q3 from page 1 to 10,
Financial Q1 data is from page 10 to 30.  Any trends or anomalies in this data are
considered through the CPC Data Sub-group and reported accordingly. 
4.4 Statistics for Looked After Children, Justice and Youth Justice are reported over
the financial year which runs from April to March which is the reporting calendar
for this data.  A summary of performance for each of the reporting categories is
provided below. 
Child Protection activity
4.5 At the end of this Child Protection (CP) Quarter 4, 54 children were registered on
the North East Child Protection Register (NECPR).  There is no reliable way of
comparing data with other areas before this information is officially published
nationally. The National data for the reporting year 1 August 2023 to 31 July 2024
was published by Scottish Government on 25 March 2025. 
Looked After Children
4.6 At the end of Financial (Fin) Quarter 2, the number of looked after children is
173.  This includes 5 New Scots (formally Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking
Children (UASC)) and 4 children who are cared for on a part time basis (Short
Breaks). 
4.7 86.5% (45/52) of children in foster care are cared for by Moray Council foster
carers.  The Carer Recruitment Campaign continues to focus on recruitment of
foster carers and supported lodgings carers.  Resultantly, there has been
increased capacity to have children and young people cared for by Moray
Council foster carers.  Thus, reducing the need to purchase external agency
care.  The Carer Recruitment Campaign is continuing where it is anticipated that
the use of in-house carers will increase.         
4.8 The target for children living with kinship carers is adjusted annually to the
average of comparator authorities which was 28% for 2022/23 (this is a more
than target based on the assumption Kinship care is preferable, where it is safe
and appropriate, to non-family care).  Currently 28% of looked after children in
Moray are in approved Kinship care with family members, which is in line with
the average. Work continues to strengthen practice, ensuring children, at the
point of allocation, have a holistic extended family map produced, regularly
updated, providing clear information on Kinship care options in the event short
breaks or alternative care may be necessary in the future. 
4.9 20.8% (36/173) of Looked After Children are cared for in residential care.  The
target for this indicator (this is a ‘less than’ target, based on the assumption
foster care and kinship care will be the preferred option when it is safe and
appropriate, where possible) is adjusted annually to the average of comparator
authorities (17.5% for 2022/23).  This figure includes four young people who are
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cared for on a part-time (short breaks) basis.  For illustrative purposes on
performance, excluding those who have short breaks (children and young
people who are in the care of their families) the figure is 18.5% (32/173) which is
1% higher than the average of comparator authorities.  In common with most of
the comparator local authorities, Moray is higher than the Scotland national
average percentage of 10%. 
4.10 95.5% of brothers and sisters in Foster Care and Kinship Care remain together
with at least one sibling.  The Maintaining Relationships Project is developing an
approach and policy to ensure brothers and sisters can remain together as far as
possible and where this is their assessed needs.  Due to resource limitations,
this is much more difficult to achieve when there is need to accommodate large
family groups (3 or more children). 
4.11 For New Scots, Moray has not adopted the residential homes model used by
other local authorities.  Moray’s model comprises of a combination of local
authority housing and supported lodgings care and support.  As such, the
uncertainty regarding the future numbers of New Scots should not have an
impact on residential care capacity in Moray. 
Justice and Youth Justice 
4.12 At the end of Financial (Fin) Quarter 2, there were 524 people supported by
Justice and Youth Justice Services of whom 49 are “care experienced” young
people (CEYP), Youth Justice, 16 and Justice, 33. 
4.13 Overall, the number of CEYP in Justice and Youth Justice Social Work has
consistently remained below 12% since 2023.   
4.14 Most individuals supported by Youth Justice and Justice Social Work are male
(76% Justice Social Work, 78% Youth Justice).  Gender responsive support is
offered to females taking account of research and data indicating women in the
justice system are more likely to have experienced trauma and more likely to be
a sole carer of a child or family member. 
4.15 The Justice Social Work Service submitted 100% of reports to Court by their due
date.  This includes requests from Moray’s local Court and nationally. 
Policy, Development, Trauma-Informed and Commissioning
4.16 A range of new Trauma-Informed courses have been made available to staff
across the partnership. Since the inclusion of trauma informed practice
modules onto CLIVE, 691 people have successfully completed the
‘Understanding the impact of trauma and responding in a trauma-informed way’
module. 
4.17 The 6-monthly analysis of complaints that were received and responded to by
the Children and Families and Justice Social Work Service is an established part
of the Service’s self-evaluation approach. Between January and June 2025, 30
complaints were received and responded to: 18 at Stage 1 and 12 at Stage 2.
This is in line with the upward trend in the number complaints indicated by
longitudinal data (since Jan 2022), suggesting that responding to complaints is
likely to place further pressure on the service, particularly in the light of the
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demands of Child Friendly Complaints. Other developments as well as
commissioning in the Service are on pages 22 - 32 in Appendix 1. 
5. KEY MATTERS RELEVANT TO RECOMMENDATION 
5.1 Detailed charts and performance indicator data is attached in Appendix 1. 
6. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes
Improvement Plan (LOIP) and Moray Integration Joint Board
Strategic Plan “Partners in Care 2022 – 2032”
This report notes that a review of key performance indicators is currently
being developed in respect of the wider service functions that will align
with key priority areas across the Children’s Services partnership. 
(b) Policy and Legal
None arising as a direct result of this report. 
(c) Financial implications
None arising as a direct result of this report. 
(d) Risk Implications and Mitigation
None arising as a direct result of this report. 
(e) Staffing Implications
There are no proposed changes to the staffing or reporting relationships. 
(f) Property
None arising as a direct result of this report. 
(g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact
None arising as a direct result of this report. 
(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
None arising as a direct result of this report. 
(i) Directions
None arising as a direct result of this report. 
(j) Consultations
Children, Families and Justice Social Work Senior Management Team. 
7. CONCLUSION 
7.1 This report provides the MIJB with an overview of the performance of
specified local and National indicators. 
Author of Report:  Jim Lyon, Interim Chief Social Work Officer/Head of Service  
Background Papers:  Appendix 1
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CHILDREN & FAMILIES AND JUSTICE SOCIAL WORK - QUARTER 2 (JUL-SEPT 2025)
PERFORMANCE REPORT
PLEASE NOTE THIS REPORT IS SPLIT INTO TWO SECTIONS. THE FOLLOWING SECTION USES
THE ACADEMIC CALENDAR (1 AUG – 31 JULY).  THE INFORMATION PRESENTED REPRESENTS
CHILD PROTECTION (CP) QUARTER 4 WHICH IS LATEST AVAILABLE DATA (MAY-JUL 2025).
At the end of the Child Protection Quarter 4, (CP Q4) there were 528 contacts, enquiries and
referrals (all under the heading referrals) to the Access Team for 473 children as per Graph 1
below:
Graph 1: CP Quarter 4 - Referrals received by Access Team from May to July 2025 
Graph 1 above illustrates the data for all contacts with the Access Team. Enquiries relate to a
request for advice or guidance from a member of the public or a partner agency. The team
receives information such as a Police Concern Report, not requiring action or follow up,
while referrals are formal requests for assistance or where it is deemed necessary to take
further action. 
Referral sources are Social Work, Scottish Children’s Reporters Administration (SCRA), Police,
Courts, Education, Health, 3rd Sector, community, families and young people, where the
following actions are considered:
• Information to be passed to the Named Person
• Visit to the child, young person and their family
• Interagency Referral Discussion – where partners meet to share information and
consider risk and create a safety plan
• Immediate action to reduce a significant and immediate risk of harm to a child
The number of referrals can be more than the number of children, as they can come from
more than one source for the same child.
Child Protection is prioritised with the allocation of a social worker to lead on the
assessment of need and risk.  The family's strengths and support networks are considered by
the creation of genograms to identify networks of supportive family members, friends and
community supports, who can contribute to the child’s safety and wellbeing. Family Group
Decision Making, commissioned from Children First, is engaged to focus the family and
friend network for a plan to reduce the flow-into care at the earliest possible opportunity. 
When applied at the early stages of support, effective plans can reduce the need for children
0
50
100
150
200
250
May-25 Jun-25 Jul-25
209 193
126
190 170
113
REFERRALS RECEIVED BY ACCESS TEAM
Referrals: No. in last month Referrals: No of children
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to move from the care of their parents and the resultant trauma.  Pie chart 1 below shows
the sources of referrals in CP Q4:
Pie chart 1: Sources of referral 
In CP Q4, 32% of referrals were from the Police (170), followed by Health and Social Work
20% (105), Education 19% (97), Family and Community 18% (97), and 11% coming from
other agencies (59) (as per pie chart 1).  Where the number of referrals is higher than the
number of children, due to there being more than one referral source on the same child (e.g.
Health, Education and Police) this potentially reflects consistent thresholds across the
partnership.
This quarter has seen a reduction in the number of referrals into social work.  The previous
quarter reported a significant increase, in part relating to referrals from education partners
prior to the end of the academic year.  Managers in the Access Team and the Quality
Improvement Officer for Education have met fortnightly to ensure a manageable flow of
referrals though the Child Planning Pathway to social work with appropriate thresholds
being applied reflecting reduced referrals.  Overall referral numbers will fluctuate to reflect
the needs of children in our communities and how effective our early help and support to
families is in meeting children's assessed needs. 
Graph 2 below shows the number of IRDs held for the number of children in CP Q4:
Graph 2: IRDs and number of children subject to an IRD 
Police, 170,
32%
Education, 97,
19%
Health and
Social Work,
105, 20%
Family &
Community,
97, 18%
Other Agency,
59, 11%
SOURCES OF REFERRAL
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Q1 24-25 Q2 24-25 Q3 24-25 Q4 25-26
47 40 41 46
64 66
57
68
IRDs and No. of Children
No. of  IRDs held in Quarter No. of Children involved
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Graph 2 shows the quarterly trends in IRDs (between 1 Aug 2024 and 31 Jul 2025).  An
interagency referral discussion (IRD) is part of our wider Child Protection Procedures. Where
a child is referred and there is information to suggest they are at a potential or actual
significant risk of harm, and there is a need for further information to be shared, an IRD is
convened.  Police, Social Work, Health and other professionals who know the child come
together to discuss concerns, analyse risk and consider next steps.  
A safety plan can be created, joint interviews with children and young people planned,
health assessments, where appropriate, for children and consideration of need for an Initial
Child Protection Planning Meeting (ICPPM) discussed.   Multi-agency safety planning
responds to immediate risk of harm or creates a plan to reduce risk for a child enabling them
to remain with their family, whilst wider support is considered.
In CP Q4, 68 children were involved in 46 IRDs.  For each quarter, the number of children is
greater than the number of IRDs as each IRD considers all children in a family.  There has
been little fluctuation in the number of IRDs in Moray over the four quarters with an average
of 43. Pie chart 2 below provides the main reason for an IRD:
Pie chart 2: Main reasons for IRD 
Throughout CP Q4, physical assault (21, 29%) remains a consistent reason for an IRD being
held, followed by emotional abuse (11, 15%), sexual assault (9, 12%), mental health (9, 12%),
neglect (7, 10%), domestic abuse (7, 10%), and child criminal exploitation (3, 4%).
Following the IRDs, 11 Initial Child Protection Planning Meetings were convened, and 13
Joint Investigative Interviews were requested.
Graph 3 below shows the trend across 2025 for joint investigative interviews and the
national model of Scottish Child Investigative Interviews (SCIM): 
Graph 3: Joint Investigative Interviewing 
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Graph 4 – JII & SCIM 
Graph 4 above shows the activity of Joint Investigative Interviewing across CP Q4 during
which 16 children were recommended for Joint Investigative Interview (JII); 14 Scottish Child
Interview Model (SCIM) JIIs were completed, 2 children declined to be interviewed. 
Graph 5 below shows the trend since Q4 2024/25 for the number of Initial and Pre-birth
Child Protection Planning Meetings, and the number of children. The number of children
subject to CPPMs is higher than the number of meetings held, due to some meetings
considering family groups:
Graph 5: Initial Child Protection Planning Meetings (ICPPM) 
At the end of CP Q4, 11 Initial and Pre-birth CPPMs were held for 26 children, all of whom
were placed on the register. 100% were held in timescale of 28 days from the notification of
concern. 73% of Initial and Pre-birth CPPMs had parental attendance which is positive while
maximum attendance remains the aim.
Graph 6 below shows the trend from IRD to ICCPM over a five-year period from 2020/21 to
2024/25: 
12
22
10 11
26
7
12
6 7
11
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
May-Jul Aug-Oct Nov-Jan Feb-Apr May-Jul
2024/25
NO OF CHILDREN & UNBORN - ICPPMS
Number of children subject to Initial and Pre-Birth CPPMs Number of Initial and Pre-Birth CPPMs
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Graph 6: Conversions from IRD to ICCPM 2020/21 to 2024/25 
This five-year trend in conversion rates of ICPPMs to CP registration in Graph 6 above has
offered an opportunity for reflection on social work practice. The conversion rate of 100%
over the 4 Quarters Aug/Oct to May/Jul may indicate good decision making in deciding
which children should be progressed for multi-agency child protection plans but may also
suggest self-fulfilling planning i.e. those being taken to ICPPMs all end up with child
protection registration.
To understand this in more detail a focussed review for unborn babies following the pan
Grampian Support in Pregnancy Pathway is being undertake.  This will helpfully provide an
insight into the partnership application of the pathway and important outcomes for families
where a potential or actual risk of significant harm is indicated at an IRD and progression to
an ICPPM is agreed.  
A small percentage of children discussed in IRDs progress to ICPPMs, this as an IRD has
multiple outcomes and progressing to an ICPPM is only required where the child remains at
significant risk of harm where a safety plan has been agreed in the interim. Audit of IRDs
takes place to ensure consistency in the function of the meeting and the quality of
528
referrals
46 IRDs
11 ICPPMs
The
conversion
rate from
referral to IRD
is 8.7%
The
conversion
rate from IRD
to ICPPM is
23.9%
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information shared and analysis of risk to inform decision making and an agreed safety plan
at the meeting.  Information from audit is shared with agencies to consider improvements
where required.  It would be helpful to understand better the decision to proceed to IRD and
what support is provided to a family prior to the meeting taking place.  This aspect of
collaborative partnership working represents the response from the team around a child to a
rise in concerns for their wellbeing.  
Where a child has a multi-agency plan of support a Child’s Planning Meeting may be an
appropriate option in some situations.  In the main as IRD’s exclude parents and the child or
young person from the discussions and Police do not attend a child planning meeting, this is
appropriate on occasion where the risk is from a member of the child’s family, or close
support, or a disclosure of Police information requires to be protected.  
During CP Q4, there were 19 Review Child Protection Planning Meetings (RCPPM) held for 28
children, where their circumstances were reviewed with their families, lead professionals
and independent advocates, to assess if the identified risks had been sufficiently reduced to
consider removing the child’s name from the register. 6 of the RCPPMs held in this quarter
were first reviews, of which, 66% were held within the 6-month timescale. The reason that
the meetings were note held in timescale was linked to engaging parents; one meeting was
postponed to allow a parent to attend and participate. Another was delayed due to the
prioritisation of a baby’s health appointment. 
Graph 7 below shows in CP Q4, 2025 that 17 children were de-registered and 26 new
children were registered.  This meant at the end of CP Q4, the number of children who were
on the Child Protection Register (CPR) had increased by 9 (from 45 to 54). Large families
(three or more children) were added to the CPR in this quarter, accounting for the increase:
Graph 7: Child Protection Registration (CPR) Trends from 2023/24 to 2024/25 
Graph 8 below shows CP Registration comparator authority trends to from 2018 to 31 July
2024:
Graph 8: Child Protection Registration Comparator Authority Trends: 2018 to 31 July 2024 
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Graph 9: Number of Child Protection Registrations Comparator Authority Trends: 2018 to
31 July 2024 
Chart 10: Number of Child Protection Deregistration Comparator Authority Trends: 1
August 2018 to 31 July 2024 
Pie chart 3 below depicts the reasons that children were added to the CPR in CP Q4. The
reasons for new registrations often differ from the reasons for having an IRD. This is
because, throughout the information-sharing process and child in need assessment, a more
comprehensive understanding of the family's needs and a clearer perspective on risk and
safety emerges:
Pie chart 3: Reasons for new child protection registrations in the reporting period 
In CP Q4, “other concerns” was the most prevalent reason for child protection registration.
This is used by the Reviewing Officer where the categories are not reflective of the family
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situation. Sexual abuse was the second most prevalent concern followed by domestic abuse
and emotional abuse. 
Pie chart 4 below depicts all of the reasons for children being placed on the CPR at the end
of CP Q4. Neglect was the most prevalent concern and is represented more than the other
categories: *Note there may be more than one concern documented for each child.
Pie chart 4: Child Protection Concerns 
As shown in Graph 11, below at the end of CP Q4, there were 12 family groups consisting of
one child, four family groups with two children and nine family groups of three or more
children on the child protection register:
Graph 11: Family Groups 
At the end of CP Q4, eight children on the Child Protection Register had one previous
registration, and six children had two or more. This data highlights a pattern of recurring
child protection concerns for some children and families as per Graph 12 below:    
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Graph 12: Previous Registrations  
The core objective of Children and Families and Justice Social Work is to ensure the safety
and wellbeing of children through timely, proportionate, and effective support. Repeat
registrations indicate that, for a small number of children and families, risks have re-
emerged or were not sufficiently reduced following previous support. 
To address this, the partnership needs to consider:
▪ The staged closure of families to social work and the move to child planning for
families where children have required a protection plan.  Child planning must
continue at a multi-agency level following closure to social work and focussed quality
assurance activity in this area for those children who move again to child protection
planning, would be of benefit.
▪ Learning from repeat registrations to identify systemic gaps and improve practice,
informed by the above 
Graph 13: Time on Moray Child Protection Register 
Regarding Graph 13, the aim is to support families to make the necessary changes to safely
parent their children in a timeframe which meets the needs of their children, for example,
up to 12 months.  Should risks not have significantly reduced, then alternative measures
should be considered for example referring to the Children's Reporter to consider if a
compulsory supervision order is required.  Where risk has been sufficiently reduced, and the Page 33

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child is experiencing safe and good enough care, then de-registration is considered, with the
evidence understood and agreed by partners. 
Graph 14 below shows the trend for 2024/25 against CP Quarter 4 data.  The consistently
higher prevalence in the last year, of children aged 5-10 years highlights the need for earlier
support and diversion services, ensuring this is provided at the earliest stages of a child’s
development: 
Graph 14: Age of children on the Child Protection Register 
THE FOLLOWING SECTIONS REPORT AGAINST FINANCIAL QUARTER 2 (JUL - SEPT 2025)
Graph 15 below identifies that at the end of Financial Quarter 2 (FQ2), there were 173
children who were looked after by Moray which is an overall increase from 165. Large
families accommodated in this period contribute to the rise: 
Graph 15: Number of children looked after away from home and at home 
There was an increase in the number of newly accommodated children in 2024/25 which is
being analysed through the ‘Critical Mass’ work to support a better understanding of this
data and identify mitigating actions – a strategy for reducing the flow-into care. 
Pie chart 5 below provides information on the internal and external care settings for children
and young people: 
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Pie chart 5: Care setting categories 
At the end of FQ2, 45% of children were in family settings at home or in kinship care with
55% in other settings such as foster care or residential houses. This has remained a stable
figure highlighting many looked after children have been able to remain within their network
of family and friends. 
There has been an ongoing focus on kinship care as an option which has been supported by
Family Group Decision Making. With this, Moray has been able to avoid children being cared
for out with their familiar network of family and friends.       
At end of FQ2 there were 52 children living in foster care, with 45 children living with Moray
Council foster carers and 7 living with independent foster carers. This identifies that, despite
the challenges in recruiting carers both locally and nationally, Moray has ensured that most
children are living with in-house foster carers. 
This is significant as it enables the vast majority of looked after children in Moray to
maintain vital connections within their local community, including family, friends, education,
and healthcare.
A significant majority of young people are in family-based care (131, 76%) rather than
residential care (including short breaks) (42, 24%). The Carer Recruitment Campaign has
seen new foster carers and supported lodgings caregivers approved to support young people
remaining in Moray in family-based care. There remains the commitment to support young
people in family-based care including supporting families to identify and promote kinship
care options via Family Group Decision Making.  
At the end of September 2025, 95.5% of brothers and sisters in Foster Care and Kinship Care
remain together with at least one sibling. The National Average is 79%. Where brothers and
sisters are not together, this is for a variety of reasons including lack of suitable resource, an
assessed need to live separately or diverse needs.  Maintaining relationships between
brothers and sisters remains a priority.        
As such, Moray is 16.5% above the average indicator. There has been an impact of the
increase in newly accommodated young people in in 2024/25 where there has been an
associated increase in the use of residential care as foster care is at capacity in Moray.  
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Aside this we will be implementing the revised Continuing Care Procedure. This is aligned
with our clear plan to support young people in their transition to adulthood and after care,
allowing them to remain in their family, fostering and residential home as non-looked after
children until the age of 21 - 'Staying Put'. 
Moray hosts five young people who are New Scots (formerly Unaccompanied Asylum-
Seeking Children) via the National Transfer Scheme.  These children and young people are
assigned to Moray by the mandated Home Office scheme and are then supported by the
Throughcare and Aftercare Team. They are supported as looked after children to ensure
they receive full support.  Initially, these young people are in Supported Lodgings or
Supported Accommodation.  The team continues to successfully support them to move into
their own independent housing once they have been granted asylum. 
Moray also hosts several other New Scots, but they are not all looked after children due to
their age or asylum status.   
The number of new arrivals of New Scots in FQ2 was one. The resource allocation system in
Moray means there are the resources to support New Scots including any future
manageable increases in numbers.      
Graph 16: Moray foster care households 
Of our 44 fostering households, 90% are actively caring for a child.  Not all fostering
households have children living in their care.  At the end of FQ2 this comprises of four (10%)
in total.  This is a small number due to family circumstances or matching considerations of
their registration approval where foster carers are inactive for a short period of time.
The Fostering Team has been broadening the approval range and capacity of Moray foster
carers, with additional support and advice, to enable care for a wider group of children and
maximise capacity.  
Graph 17 below shows the children being cared for by Moray Council Foster Carers (internal)
and those being cared for by Foster Carers commissioned by Moray Council (external): 
Graph 17: Children who live in foster care    Page 36

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APPENDIX 1
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Graph 17 identifies that at the end of FQ2, there were 45 children cared for by Moray foster
carers, which is a decrease from FQ1, which was 48.  
Young Carers work is reported to other Integration Joint Board Committees and is being
reviewed with a view to inclusion in this report.  
Graph 18 below shows the number of kinship households in Moray and the children and
young people in kinship care:   
Graph 18: Kinship care settings 
Kinship care is split into two groups: pre-approved kinship homes awaiting presentation at
the Kinship Panel for approval and kinship households already approved at Panel.  Moray is
seeking to increase the numbers of kinship households. This is to ensure more children and
young people can remain within their own communities and network of family and friends. 
It is envisaged that the numbers of kinship households will increase via the use of, for
example, Family Group Decision Making processes. 
We are continuing to review our Kinship Policy in line with revised guidance from the
Scottish Government. 
Residential care is divided into those in residential care in Moray (internal) and those out
with Moray (external).  The children’s houses in Moray (11) Cala, Rowan Lea and Land
Street, continue to operate at full capacity (14) with some young people who are over 18,
subject to Continuing Care, and not recorded as looked after children as per below:  
Graph 19: Residential care settings
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Out of Area care tends to be specialist residential houses or residential schools.  There has
been a consistent focus on providing this care in Moray where possible, so children remain
close to their families and support network.  The figure for the Out of Area category is 21.
Work is underway to reduce the number of young people in Out of Area care which is
expensive and does not geographically support young people in maintaining relationship in
Moray including health, education, family and friends. We are working with Action for
Children and the new transition project. The project will provide targeted support for young
people moving on from residential care in Moray or those returning to Moray. This is in early
stages of implementation, with a transition worker joining the team around the child or
young person. 
Residential care settings can be the correct care setting for some children and young people,
often due to previous unsuccessful multiple family care. However, in most cases, a family-
based setting is preferrable as it better prepares young people for adulthood as they have a
positive model of family life. For those young people in residential care, there is significant
preparation via independent living skills to support them in the transition to adulthood.  
As illustrated in Graph 20 below, as at 30 September 2025, there were 59 young people
receiving care from the Through Care After Care (TCAC) Team including 12 receiving
Continuing Care support:    
Graph 20: Through Care, After Care and Continuing Care 
It is anticipated that the numbers of young people subject to Continuing Care will increase as
this approach becomes more embedded in Moray. There will be a likely increase in the use
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APPENDIX 1
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of Continuing Care for 16- and 17-year-olds and for those in residential care which is
supported by a refreshed policy but has significant resource implications.   
The team is divided into three areas: 
• Through Care: Young people receiving support to plan and prepare for
independence.
• After Care: Young people who have left care and receive support whilst living
independently or in a continuing care.
• Continuing Care: Young people who choose to remain in their current care beyond
their 16th or 18th birthday until they are 21, although it can be in place from 16. 
These young people cease to be formally looked after by Moray Council but receive
the same support and care as when they were, providing a more natural and
seamless transition to adulthood. There is a focus on continuing care to ensure young
people in different care settings are given the opportunity to remain where they are
living potentially until the age of 21 – “Staying Put”.  This is a key legal responsibility
for the organisation and partners as corporate parents.   
The team is responsible for supporting New Scots (formerly Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking
Children) via the National Transfer Scheme.  This is an increasing workload for the team,
which is dependent, in part, on the numbers of young people arriving in Kent, making future
forecasting a significant challenge.      
The team offers support to young people after they leave care (After Care) up to the age of
26. There is a commitment to offer the same support birth families provide for young people
who are transitioning into adulthood.   
Positive Destinations for Looked After Children
A new area of reporting is in relation to positive destinations. This relates to school leaving
looked after children (S4-S6) moving on to education, employment and training. 
Within the Corporate Parenting Strategic Group there is a focus on positive destinations to
consider why the outcomes for looked after children in this area are not improving. It is
important to note the numbers of young people are small where they can be easily
identified, tracked and supported. The Throughcare and Aftercare Team has been working
with colleagues in Education to support these young people.  
Maintaining Relationships Project 
The Maintaining Relationships Project will be launched in October 2025 at UHI Moray. A new
maintaining relationships working group will be established to support implementing,
embedding, and evaluating the guidance.  Focus groups with children, young people and
professionals have been planned for January 2026.  
Justice Services and Youth Justice 
Graph 21 below provides details on care experienced young people being supported by
Justice Services: 
Graph 21: Care experienced young people supported by Justice Services 
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Nationally, care experienced young people (CEYP) are overrepresented in the Scottish Justice
Systems.  At the end of FQ2, 9.3% (49 of 524) were CEYP (up to age 26) in the Justice System
(Youth Justice 16, Justice Social Work 33) as depicted in graph 21.  
This figure has consistently remained below 12% since 2023 with the percentage fluctuating
over the last year. The aim is to address identified needs and risks to reduce the chance of
offending or re-offending and maximise support building on existing relationships across our
partnership agencies.  
Research informs that early entry or prolonged exposure to the criminal justice system can
draw children into the system rather than rehabilitate and divert from the system, therefore
the use of short-term support is prioritised where possible.  Children who are remanded or
sentenced to custodial sentences in secure care are included in the numbers above and has
resulted in inaccurate data due to individuals being open to both the Youth Justice and
Justice Social Work team for transitional purposes.  This will be addressed in the next
reporting period.
Graph 22 below provides the age range of children and young people being supported by
Youth Justice Services:
Graph 22: Age of children in Youth Justice 
402 442 473
48 51 517.9 8.3 9.3
0
100
200
300
400
500
Jul-25 Aug-25 Sep-25
Care Experienced Young People Supported by Justice Services
Open to Justice Team Open to Youth Justice
%  CEYP open to both MYJ and JS Expon. (Open to Justice Team)
0
20
40
60
Jul-25 Aug-25 Sep-25
0 0 0
26 26 33
21 21 171 4 1
Ages of Young People in Youth Justice
YJ: Age Band: 5-10 YJ: Age Band: 11-15 YJ: Age Band: 16-17 YJ: Age Band: 18+
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The average age of a child receiving Youth Justice services through this quarter is 15 years
old which is the same as the previous quarter. At the end of FQ2 there are no under 11’s
supported by the service.  This is positive in that the needs of our younger children are being
appropriately met by other services. Most of the work continues to be with children aged 11
to 15 years and is undertaken in a multi-agency way, working closely with key partners such
as Police Scotland, education services and our local children's houses.
Whilst the team works with all schools throughout Moray, it has strong links with Moray
Social, Emotional and Behavioural Needs Service (SEBN).
There has been a very small number of young people aged over 18 years in the Youth Justice
Service over FQ2, where support has been delivered jointly with the Justice Social Work
team.  Planned transitions and joint working between these teams minimises the impact on
the young person.
Pie chart 6 below provides information on the gender of individuals supported by Youth
Justice Services:
Pie chart 6: Gender of individuals in Youth Justice  
At the end of FQ2, most individuals supported by Youth Justice were males accounting for
78% of children and young people supported by the service.  There has been a small increase
of females in the service over this quarter.
Pie chart 7 below provides information on the gender of individuals in Justice Services:
Pie chart 7: Gender of individuals in Justice Services 
YJ Gender:
Male, 40
YJ Gender:
Female, 11
GENDER OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN YOUTH JUSTICE
YJ Gender: Male YJ Gender: Female
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In Justice Social Work 16% of individuals supported by the service were females, which has
increased slightly over the past year.  It is recognised women in the justice process are more
likely to have experienced trauma and are also more likely to be a sole carer for a child or
family member.  
In line with The Promise, Justice Social Work is committed to keeping women in their local
communities where it is safe to do so and provide robust alternatives to custodial sentences. 
Currently the team offers a gender responsive service which includes a weekly women’s
group and a woman only unpaid work group.  Support is offered in partnership with other
services to promote opportunities for individuals to engage with community resources which
will be available beyond their time within the justice service.   Work continues to capture the
views of individuals to evaluate the impact of this service and shape its development. 
Recent feedback includes:                                                            
Justice Social Work reports (JSWR) remain a priority to reduce delays in sentencing and for
FQ2 the target of 100% on time has been met. There has been a slight decrease in report
requests over FQ2.  Whilst reports are prepared at the request of any Court for an individual
living in Moray, most reports are submitted to Elgin Sheriff Court as per graph 23 below:   
Graph 23: Justice social work reports (JSWR) 
Completion of Court reports on time results in appropriate sentencing for individuals which
addresses their current assessed risks and needs, and reduces time spent on remand where
a community sentence is imposed.  It also importantly supports a timely outcome for victims
of offences. Pie chart 8 below provides Justice Service report types for court: 
111
94 100
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Q2
JUSTICE SOCIAL WORK REPORTS (JSWR) - SUBMITTED ON TIME
No. Social Enquiry Reports submitted on Time No. of People % of Reports on time
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Pie chart 8: Justice Report Types 
In addition to a standard JSWR report the Court may request additional assessments such as
a Drug Treatment and Testing Order (DTTO) assessment and a Restriction of Liberty Order
(ROLO) assessment as shown in pie chart 8.  The imposition of a ROLO or DTTO can be a
direct alternative to custody so effective assessments for these Orders can offer a robust
community-based disposal.  
At the end of FQ2 there were three DTTO assessments in progress and two Orders imposed
which involves at least two appointments per week for testing and supporting identified
needs.
Graph 24 below provides details of structured deferred sentences from 2022/23 to 2025/26:
Graph 24: Structured deferred sentences (SDS) from 2022/23 to 2025/26 
An SDS is a flexible provision with structured social work support for an individual after
conviction but prior to sentencing.  Successful completion of an SDS reduces the need for a
statutory Court Order, in turn reducing the overall length of time an individual is supported
by the service.  The number of in SDS disposals in FQ2 has decreased, however remain
slightly higher than in the previous year in FQ2.
Graph 25 below provides bail supervision details from 2022/23 to 2025/26: 
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Graph 25: Bail supervision from 2022/23 to 2025/26 
Bail supervision is an alternative to remand and the priority for this in Moray is women,
young people, those with caring or parental responsibilities and those with issues relating to
mental health or addictions.  Assessments are undertaken for all people where bail is being
opposed by the Procurator Fiscal and are provided on the same day.  There is a small
reduction in the number of assessments requested in FQ2 and an increase in bail supervision
orders imposed, with a slight increase compared to last year in FQ2.  
There continues to be a significant number of assessments not resulting in bail being
opposed and work is being undertaken nationally to understand trends, but data is not yet
available to compare.  The prison population in Scotland remains high, and bail supervision is
one area which is hoped will assist in reducing these numbers whilst offering more positive
outcomes for individuals within their local communities.  There is a plan to use the
Outcomes Star as a model for identifying the impact of this work and additional support
through a third sector organisation is being explored to improve outcomes for individuals
subject to bail supervision.
FQ2 has seen a decrease in the imposition of Community Payback Orders (CPO) since the
previous quarter and in comparison, to the previous year.  There is no clear indication for
this decrease but may be due to the use of more effective early interventions as per graph
26 below:
Graph 26: Community Payback Orders with supervision requirement 
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Most individuals made subject to a CPO are seen on the day of sentencing, for those where
this has not been possible, an appointment with their allocated social worker is made within
seven days of an Order being imposed.  There has been an improvement in the number of
individuals seen within these timescales and additional support offered to staff when
completing data to improve accuracy.
Where an individual is subject to an Unpaid Work Requirement there is a focus on providing
opportunities to develop skills as well as contribute to our local communities.  Feedback
from this service includes:                                                   
Diversion from Prosecution
Diversion from Prosecution (DfP) allows someone accused of offences to be dealt with
outside of the formal justice system. Successful completion of a diversion from prosecution
means an individual will not have a conviction for the alleged offence which may impact their
current or future employment or education alongside other significant areas of their life.  
The Justice Social Work team undertakes all assessments of suitability; however, the Youth
Justice team aids and supports young people aged 16 and 17.  The referral rate varies which
is a result of the process of cases being marked by the Procurator Fiscal.  There can
occasionally be delays in the commencement of these cases where additional agreement is
required from the Procurator Fiscal, e.g. an extended period for completion. It is noted that
there was no diversion from prosecution assessments for females during September 2025
and further monitoring of this data will continue. Outcomes Star data indicates most
individuals feel an improvement in their wellbeing at the end of a DfP.  Information
contained within exit questionnaires include:                       
Work is being undertaken to improve the recording and examination of this data and
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Finalised updated guidance for DfP is awaited from the Scottish Government, however there
are plans from Community Justice Scotland to provide training to all staff which it is
anticipated will improve local and national practice.
Graphs 27 and 28 below provides details on diversion from prosecution for females and
males:
Graph 27: Diversion from prosecution: Female 
Graph 28: Diversion from prosecution: Male 
Policy, development, trauma-informed and commissioning  
Trauma-Informed Practice
During FQ2, a range of courses, some of them consisting of multiple modules, have been
made available to staff across the partnership. Since the inclusion of the trauma informed
practice modules onto CLIVE, 691 people across the local authority have successfully
completed the ‘Understanding the impact of trauma and responding in a trauma-informed
way’ module. Reflective training sessions have been developed and delivered to allow staff
to explore how they can take their online learning and apply it within their roles.  
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Queries about trauma-informed practice, the applicability of courses and modules as well as
expressions of interest to participate in the STILT programme are to be directed to the
Trauma Lead Officer on TraumaInformedPractice@moray.gov.uk. 
New Procedures
This quarter saw two new procedures ratified in relation to mini learning reviews and
smoking, alcohol and substance consumption in care. 
The Mini Learning Reviews Procedure outlines the approach to undertaking rapid, single
agency examination and exploration of decision-making, professional processes, outcomes
of actions, chronologies of significant events, case recording, complaints investigations and
correspondence. It forms part of the Service’s self-evaluation approach and applies when
the criteria for multiagency full learning reviews have not been met. 
The Smoking, Alcohol and Substance Consumption in Care Settings policy has been
developed to support the work of social workers within Moray Children and Families and
Justice Social Work Service. Based on research, national and local drivers as well as
benchmarking with other local authorities, it outlines tasks and expectations for staff, carers
and adopters and aims to facilitate consistent experience for children, young people and
their carers as well as to work towards positive health outcomes for children and young
people in care settings.  
Training and Development
The Social Work training calendar currently offers training in Action Plans, Chronologies,
Continuing Care Procedures, Assessment, Personality Disorder, Contextual Safeguarding,
Mental Health, Substance Use and Child Protection Processes.  The training offer is under
regular review with more areas to be developed in line with identified needs across the
service.  
Monthly forums continue to run offering support to all newly qualified social workers and
social workers in training across Children, Justice and Adult Services.  These sessions are well
attended with positive feedback being received.  
Throughout the second quarter, approximately a third of Children’s Social Work staff
accessed training provided by the partnership. This training included:
➢ Gangs and County Lines
➢ Risk, Harm and Vulnerability
➢ Child Sexual Exploitation
➢ Graded Care Profile 2 
Staff will have opportunities to benefit from training on professional communication skills
and corporate parenting soon. 
Self-evaluation: complaints received and responded to between January and June 2025
The 6-monthly analysis of complaints that were received and responded to by the Children,
Families and Justice Social Work Service is an established part of the service’s self-evaluation
approach. 
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Between January and June 2025, 30 complaints were received and responded to: 18 at Stage
1 and 12 at Stage 2. This is in line with the upward trend in the number of complaints
indicated by longitudinal data (since Jan 2022), suggesting that responding to complaints is
likely to place further pressure on the service, particularly in the light of the demands of
Child Friendly Complaints. 
Whilst the number of complaints is steadily increasing, the number of upheld complaints has
been on the decline, with this reporting period closing with zero fully upheld complaints and
5 upheld complaint points. The majority of these related to a lack of communication
between the Service and people receiving it; this is in line with previous findings of thematic
analysis. 
The importance of good and timely communication will be reiterated during relevant
meetings and there is training in development in respect of professional communication
skills.
Children and Families and Justice Social Work Commissioning 
The Commissioning team in Children, Families and Justice Social Work leads and oversees
eight key areas of service contracts. Pie chart 9 below illustrates FQ2 spend distribution: 
Pie chart 9: Percentage of Spend during FQ2 
The individual contracted service areas will be discussed next in turns. 
Family Support Services
The family support services area, accounting for 9% of the spend, consists of:
1. Independent advocacy service 
2. Three support services for prevention and early intervention: 
2.1 Families Together
2.2 Functional Family Therapy 
2.3 Aberlour Youth Point Moray. 
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APPENDIX 1
25 | P a g e
1. Independent advocacy
Moray’s Children’s Rights Service, delivered by Quarriers, provides advocacy and support to
all young people in Moray, as well as their parents, carers, brothers and sisters. 
During this quarter, the service received 54 new referrals: 37 for children and young people
and 17 for parents, carers, brothers and sisters.  
This represents an increase compared to the previous quarter, as illustrated in graph 29
below:
Graph 29: Independent Advocacy per number of people from 2023 to 2025 
Notably, this quarter recorded higher proportion of referrals for children and young people
compared to parents, carers and brothers and sisters, changing the pattern observed over the
past three quarters increase in referral for children in need of protection and their families.
While overall referral numbers have remained consistent, the volume of young people,
parents and carers receiving ongoing support has steadily increased. Further, only a low
number of individuals exits the service, indicating that once relationships are established,
support is sustained across multiple meetings and circumstances. 
In FQ2, 196 young people and 169 parents, carers and brothers and sisters were receiving
support.  
This means that the overall workload of the service is growing, as illustrated in graph 30
below: 
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APPENDIX 1
26 | P a g e
Graph 30: Advocacy Caseloads from 2023/24 to 2025/26 
Graph 31 below provides details of the types of meetings supported advocacy services:                                                                                      
Graph 31: Types of Meetings Supported
Quarriers provides advocacy and support to
ensure that children, young people, and their
parents or carers have their voices heard in a
wide range of situations.  The accompanying
graph illustrates the number of professional
meetings attended by Quarriers this quarter,
further broken down into Social Work,
Education and Health-led meetings, where
they advocated on behalf of children, young
people and their families.
2. Prevention and early intervention services
The three prevention and early intervention services—Aberlour Youth Point, Families
Together, and Functional Family Therapy—provided support to a total of 115 children, young
people, and their families during this quarter.  
2.1. Aberlour Youth Point Moray  
Aberlour Youth Point Moray provides targeted support for children and young people who
face challenges in maintaining positive engagement at home, school or within their
community.  The service also extends support to parents and carers of the children and
young people involved.
Throughout their engagement with the service, young people assess their progress against
SHANARRI indicators at the initial meeting and at regular intervals thereafter. The scores are
provided on a 5-point scale, where 1 identifies an area for improvement and 5 shows an area
where things are going very well.  
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APPENDIX 1
27 | P a g e
Graph 32 below outlines the service impact outcomes for every young person who received
support in this quarter. Overall, most of them indicated maintained or improved scores,
demonstrating the sustained benefits of the support provided: 
Graph 32: Service Impact Outcomes 
Four young people completed their engagement with the service during this time. The
scores they provided at the beginning and at the end of their journey indicates
improvements in most areas, indicating the positive impact of the service, as illustrated in
the graphs below.   
Positive qualitative feedback corresponds with the impact identified above; as indicated by
the quote on the right. 
2.2. Families Together 
This restorative family service, delivered by
Children First, provides a range of supports,
including one to one and group sessions, family
focussed money advice service, practical assistance
(e.g., food parcels and school bank referrals)
and the Family Group Decision Making
approach.
Through the financial worker, two families
achieved significant financial improvements,
including gains of £1,364 and the
management of £830.60 debt.
Four families completed their time under
the family support work with Children First
during this quarter. 
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APPENDIX 1
28 | P a g e
2.3 Functional Family Therapy 
Functional Family Therapy (FFT) is a short term, strengths-based programme designed to
help families improve communication and relationships, with the goal of keeping them
together. 
Currently, 17 families are receiving support through this service.  
During this quarter, two families completed their work with the Action for Children service.
The graph below presents outcome measures assessed at the conclusion of their
engagement.  These scores, rated by young people, parents, and therapists, cover six key
areas and are measured on a five-point scale, where a score of 3 or above represents a
significant clinical outcome:
Graph 33: Clinical Outcome Measures 
Graph 34 below illustrates the impact of FFT showing progress from averaged initial scores
provided by the young people and their families at the start of the intervention to the final
scores at its conclusion.  These results indicate an overall reduction in the young people’s
emotional difficulties because of the intervention:
Graph 34: Outcomes by Support Area Pre & Post Service 
The two families who finished the FFT programme this quarter, had initially been assessed as
“likely” and “highly likely” at risk of family breakdown.  On completion this risk reduced to
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APPENDIX 1
29 | P a g e
“very unlikely”. The quotation on the left highlights
the positive changes experienced by one parent. 
Support for Unpaid Carers
Delivered by Quarriers, this service accounts for 3%
of the total Q2 expenditure and fulfils statutory
obligations under The Carers (Scotland) Act 2016. 
Out of area care via Scotland Excel and Moray frameworks 
Out of area care via Scotland Excel and Moray frameworks accounted for 60 percent of the
total spend in FQ2. The number of children in the various types of care arrangements are
outlined in table 1 below: 
Table 1: Care by Type, Commission Type and No of Children 
Type of care arrangement Number of
children
Q1 Q2
Residential care commissioned through the Scotland Excel Residential
framework
12 16
Residential care with 2 providers commissioned via Moray frameworks 7 7
Foster care commissioned through the Scotland Excel Fostering and
Continuing Care Framework
7 9  
Local Residential Care
Accounting for 14% of the spend, residential care is provided to eight young people by
Action for Children across two homes in Moray. This is a static number, as eight beds are
commissioned through this contract. 
Children with a Disability – Residential Services 
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The Scotia residential service, accounting for
9% of the spend, is delivered by Aberlour
Childcare Trust in Alba Place, Elgin. Currently,
three young people benefit from this service. 
Monitoring arrangements confirm these
children are fully supported, maintaining
relationships with family and friends, and
enjoy a wide range of inclusive community
activities.  
The quote from a parent on the right exemplifies the positive impact of the service and their
commitment to maintaining relationships with the wider family and friends.
Children with a disability- support services
Commissioned services supporting children and young people with disabilities account for
4% of the total expenditure and consist of two services, a short breaks provision and group
activities service. 
Short Breaks Services  
This contract provides day care and overnight short breaks for 12 young people.  They
deliver 15-day care sessions and (on average) 21 overnight sessions per month. This allows a
break for the family, the benefits of which is deemed positive, as demonstrated by the quote
on the right. 
Group Activities
A total of 40 sessions were delivered during this
period, comprising 15 summer, 13 weekend and
12 after school sessions.  In total, 80 hours of
service delivery provided across two locations in
Moray, with plans to expand as referrals from
other localities increase.
The accompanying quotation from a parent of a
young person who accessed the service this
quarter highlights the positive reception and impact of
these sessions. 
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REPORT TO: MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD AUDIT, PERFORMANCE AND
RISK COMMITTEE ON 26 FEBRUARY 2026 
SUBJECT: INTERNAL AUDIT SECTION - UPDATE REPORT 
BY:  CHIEF INTERNAL AUDITOR 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 Committee is asked to consider the contents of this report; seek     clarification on
any points noted and otherwise note the report.   
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 Committee is asked to consider and note this audit update. 
3.  BACKGROUND 
3.1 Global Internal Audit Standards (GIAS) require the Chief Internal Auditor to
prepare and present reports to committee on internal audit’s activity relative to
the audit plan and on any other relevant matters. 
4.  KEY MATTERS RELEVANT TO RECOMMENDATION 
Audit Plan 2025/26
4.1 I am pleased to report that the Audit Plan for 2025/26 is nearing completion. The
reviews of Complex and Challenging Needs Services and non-payroll
expenditure to test compliance with Financial Regulations and Procurement
Regulations have been completed. The remaining review of Social Care Financial
Assessments/Contributing to Your Care is progressing and is expected to be
completed by 31 March 2026. 
Follow Up Reviews 
4.2 Internal audit reports are regularly presented to members, detailing not only
findings but also management's responses to the recommendations with agreed
dates of implementation. Internal Audit will also undertake follow up reviews to
evidence the effective implementation of these recommendations. Please see
detailed the following completed follow up reviews:
Item 7.
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Moray Integrated Community Equipment Store
4.3        An audit was previously undertaken of the Moray Integrated Community
Equipment Store. This Store manages aids and equipment to assist individuals
with daily activities such as cooking, dressing, and bathing. Items range in value
from a few pounds to over £1,000 for specialised equipment like hoists and
seating. A key feature is the return and reuse of equipment, which is
decontaminated when possible. The follow-up review noted progress on previous
recommendations, but some remain outstanding and require revised
implementation dates. The Follow-Up Report, which evaluates the
implementation of the agreed recommendations, is provided in Appendix 1. 
4.4        Banking and Reconciliation 
A follow-up review assessed the implementation of recommendations from the
audit of the Council’s banking and reconciliation arrangements. The Council
operates three main bank accounts to manage significant incoming funds, and
the audit examined processes to ensure timely and accurate reconciliation. The
original report highlighted the need for some administrative improvements. The
follow-up review confirms that all recommendations have now been
implemented. The Follow-Up Report is provided in Appendix 2. 
5.  SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement Plan
(LOIP)) and Moray Integration Joint Board Strategic Plan “Moray Partners
in Care 2022-2032”
Internal audit work supports good governance and assists in securing
appropriate  systems of internal control. 
(b)  Policy and Legal
The internal audit service is provided in terms of paragraph 7:1 of the Local
Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014, and there is a requirement
to provide a service in accordance with the Global Internal Audit Standards. 
(c) Financial Implications 
No implications directly arising from this report. 
(d)  Risk Implications
Audit reports highlight risk implications and contain recommendations for
management to address as a means of mitigating.   
(e) Staffing Implications
No implications directly arising from this report 
(f) Property
No implications. 
(g) Equalities/ Socio Economic Impacts 
No implications. 
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(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
None directly arising from this report. 
(i) Directions 
None arising directly from this report. 
(j) Consultations
There have been no direct consultations during the preparation of this       
report.     
6. CONCLUSION 
6.1 This report provides committee with an update on internal audit work
progressed in the latest review period. 
Author of Report:  Dafydd Lewis, Chief Internal Auditor
Background Papers:  Internal Audit Files
Ref:    mijb/ap&rc/
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Appendix 1
Moray Council
Internal Audit Section 
1
DEPARTMENT: Health & Social Care Moray
SUBJECT:  Moray Integrated Community Equipment Stores 
REPORT REF: 24'013 
Follow Up Audit Review 
Risk Ratings for Recommendations
High Key controls absent, not being
operated as designed or could be
improved. Urgent attention required.
Medium Less critically important controls
absent, not being operated as
designed or could be improved.
Low Lower level controls absent, not
being operated as designed or
could be improved.
No. Audit Recommendation Priority Accepted
(Yes/ No)
Date of
Completion
Status / Explanation
Key Control: Effective systems and procedures operating to ensure accurate records are maintained to account for all Occupational Therapy
equipment held within Stores and issued to Service Users
5.1 A full stock check should be
undertaken to ensure records
correspond to the actual number of
items held within Stores. 
High  Yes  31/03/2024  Implemented – The review confirmed that
Stores officers completed a full stock check
after implementing new stock management
arrangements. The stock take was verified by
an officer from the Internal Audit Section with
only minor variances noted between system
recorded figures and the actual stock held.
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Appendix 1
Moray Council
Internal Audit Section 
2
Risk Ratings for Recommendations
High Key controls absent, not being
operated as designed or could be
improved. Urgent attention required.
Medium Less critically important controls
absent, not being operated as
designed or could be improved.
Low Lower level controls absent, not
being operated as designed or
could be improved.
No. Audit Recommendation Priority Accepted
(Yes/ No)
Date of
Completion
Status / Explanation 
Items of equipment should be kept
wherever possible in Asset Number
order within the Stores Building.
Asset Numbers should be clearly
recorded where possible on shelving. 
Medium  Yes  31/03/2024
Variances were investigated and explanations
obtained. 
Implemented - Asset numbers are now clearly
recorded on shelving used for storing
equipment.  Shelf locations across the store
have also been added to the Stores Software
Application (ELMS).
5.2 The software application used for
purchasing equipment should be
regularly updated with the stock
issued to ensure an accurate unit
price is maintained. 
Further exploration should be
undertaken of ELMS with the purpose
of enabling the direct purchase of
Medium 
Medium
Yes 
Yes
31/03/2024
(Revised
Implementation
Date
30/06/2025) 
31/10/2024
(Revised
Implementation
Implemented –   The follow-up review found
that the separate stores management
software application used for purchasing
occupational therapy equipment is now being
updated when items are issued, to ensure
accurate stock valuation. 
Part Implemented –   The follow-up review
found that while the purchasing of
occupational therapy equipment is still
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Appendix 1
Moray Council
Internal Audit Section 
3
Risk Ratings for Recommendations
High Key controls absent, not being
operated as designed or could be
improved. Urgent attention required.
Medium Less critically important controls
absent, not being operated as
designed or could be improved.
Low Lower level controls absent, not
being operated as designed or
could be improved.
No. Audit Recommendation Priority Accepted
(Yes/ No)
Date of
Completion
Status / Explanation
equipment.  Date
30/11/2025)
undertaken through a separate stores
management software application, the Service
is working with the ELMS software provider to
develop an accurate stock valuation function.
This is nearing completion. A revised
implementation date of 30/11/2025 has been
agreed with the Service.
5.3 A review should be undertaken of the
current policy of revaluing re-used
items of equipment at 50% of the
original unit price. 
Medium Yes  31/01/2024
(Revised
Implementation
Date
30/06/2025)
Implemented – It has been agreed by senior
management within the service to revalue re-
used equipment at 50% of the original
purchase price has been reviewed and it has
been decided to continue with the policy of
50% revaluation. 
5.4 Users of the Service should be
advised that any equipment received
should be included within their
personal property content insurance.
Medium No 31/01/2024
(Revised
Implementation
Date
30/06/2025)
Not Implemented –  The Service has decided
that individuals will not be required to include
occupational therapy equipment under their
personal property contents insurance.
However, individuals will be advised to inform
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Appendix 1
Moray Council
Internal Audit Section 
4
Risk Ratings for Recommendations
High Key controls absent, not being
operated as designed or could be
improved. Urgent attention required.
Medium Less critically important controls
absent, not being operated as
designed or could be improved.
Low Lower level controls absent, not
being operated as designed or
could be improved.
No. Audit Recommendation Priority Accepted
(Yes/ No)
Date of
Completion
Status / Explanation 
their insurer if the equipment has a structural
impact on their property. 
5.5 Maximum and minimum stock levels
should be implemented in ELMS to
assist officers in ensuring the
effective management of stock levels.
Medium Yes 31/03/2024 Implemented - The review has confirmed that
maximum and minimum stock level functions
are now used within ELMS. The Service also
intends to review these stock level parameters
regularly. 
5.6 A record should be maintained of the
stock checks undertaken, and any
adjustments to stock figures for
equipment recorded within ELMS
should require the authorisation of
the supervisor.
Medium Yes 31/01/2024 Implemented – Records of weekly stock
checks are now maintained. It was also
confirmed that adjustments to stock levels
within ELMS can now only be authorised by
Supervisory Officers.
5.7 In regard to the stock of returned
specialised chairs noted during the
audit review, a decision should be
undertaken regarding their future
use.
Medium Yes 31/03/2024 Implemented - The Service has decided to
retain the chairs. A meeting between officers
from the Equipment Stores of Aberdeen City,
Aberdeenshire and Moray agreed to explore
options regarding the use of these chairs and
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Appendix 1
Moray Council
Internal Audit Section 
5
Risk Ratings for Recommendations
High Key controls absent, not being
operated as designed or could be
improved. Urgent attention required.
Medium Less critically important controls
absent, not being operated as
designed or could be improved.
Low Lower level controls absent, not
being operated as designed or
could be improved.
No. Audit Recommendation Priority Accepted
(Yes/ No)
Date of
Completion
Status / Explanation 
other equipment within the Grampian area. In
addition, the Service has advised that the
chairs could be adapted to meet the specific
needs of individuals, potentially providing an
alternative to procuring new items. 
5.8 Further development should be
undertaken of ELMS to enable
greater use of the software
application in the management of
stock items. 
Medium Yes 31/03/2024 Implemented – It was found that the Service
is making greater use of the reporting functions
within ELMS. In addition, data from ELMS is
exported to another software application to
allow for greater analysis of information. 
5.9 Officers should be instructed to utilise
the facility within ELMS to mark stock
as out for delivery. 
Low Yes 30/06/2024 Implemented - Procedures are now in place
requiring drivers delivering equipment from
Stores to mark equipment as out for delivery
within ELMS. 
5.10 A review of off contract expenditure
should be carried out and where
necessary contracts developed.
Low Yes 31/03/2024 Part Implemented –  A review by the Service
of expenditure to identify off-contract
purchases has been completed. This review
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Appendix 1
Moray Council
Internal Audit Section 
6
Risk Ratings for Recommendations
High Key controls absent, not being
operated as designed or could be
improved. Urgent attention required.
Medium Less critically important controls
absent, not being operated as
designed or could be improved.
Low Lower level controls absent, not
being operated as designed or
could be improved.
No. Audit Recommendation Priority Accepted
(Yes/ No)
Date of
Completion
Status / Explanation
(Revised
Implementation
Date 30/06/2025
Revised
Implementation
Date
31/10/2025)
highlighted the procurement of specialised
chairs, for which a formal contract
arrangement is required. A revised
implementation date of 31/10/2025 has been
agreed with the Service.
5.11 Current operating practices should be
recorded within a Service Operating
Manual.
Medium Yes 31/03/2024 Implemented - Operating Procedures are now
in place to provide officers with a point of
reference guidance in the administration of the
Moray Integrated Community Equipment
Store.
5.12 A review of service procedures
should be undertaken to ensure the
store is informed of a change in
circumstance in a service user’s
condition where an item of equipment
may no longer be required.
Medium  Yes  29/02/2024  Implemented -  The Moray Integrated
Community Equipment Service is informed of
equipment issued to an individual but is no
longer required. Testing has confirmed that
when informed, arrangements are made for
the collection of this equipment. 
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Appendix 1
Moray Council
Internal Audit Section 
7
Risk Ratings for Recommendations
High Key controls absent, not being
operated as designed or could be
improved. Urgent attention required.
Medium Less critically important controls
absent, not being operated as
designed or could be improved.
Low Lower level controls absent, not
being operated as designed or
could be improved.
No. Audit Recommendation Priority Accepted
(Yes/ No)
Date of
Completion
Status / Explanation
Arrangements should then be
undertaken for collection at the
earliest opportunity. 
If no agreement can be made for
an item of equipment to be
returned to the store,
consideration should be given to
invoicing the service user. 
Medium  Yes  31/01/2024
(Revised
Implementation
Date
30/11/2025) 
Part Implemented – The Service agreed that
where no agreement can be reached for the
return of equipment, consideration will be
given to invoicing the cost of the item.
However, this follow-up review found that the
Service has not finalised the arrangements for
undertaking this process. A revised
implementation date of 30/11/2025 has been
agreed with the Service. 
5.13 Improvements identified to the
Service during the audit review
regarding the physical security of the
Moray Integrated Community
High Yes 31/03/2024 Implemented - A new alarm system has been
fitted at the Moray Integrated Community
Equipment Store and is now in operation.
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Appendix 1
Moray Council
Internal Audit Section 
8
Risk Ratings for Recommendations
High Key controls absent, not being
operated as designed or could be
improved. Urgent attention required.
Medium Less critically important controls
absent, not being operated as
designed or could be improved.
Low Lower level controls absent, not
being operated as designed or
could be improved.
No. Audit Recommendation Priority Accepted
(Yes/ No)
Date of
Completion
Status / Explanation
Equipment Stores building should be
implemented as a matter of urgency.   
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Appendix 2 
1
Final Internal Audit Report (Follow Up) 
Banking and Reconciliation 
September 2025 
Distribution: Chief Financial Officer 
Assistant Manager – FMS & Banking         
The Internal Audit Section provides Management with an opinion on the internal control environment
and also categories risk ratings for recommendations as high, medium or low (detailed explanation
provided in Appendix1). The audit recommendations for this review have been classified as follows 
Assurance Level Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Full
Priority 1 0
Priority 2 0
Priority 3 2 
Confidentiality and Disclosure Clause 
This report (“Report”) was prepared by the Internal Audit Section of Moray Council. The matters raised in this Report are only
those which came to our attention during our internal audit work. Whilst every care has been taken to ensure that the information
provided in this Report is as accurate as possible, the Moray Council Internal Audit Section has only been able to base findings
on the information and documentation provided and consequently, no complete guarantee can be given that this Report is
necessarily a comprehensive statement of all the weaknesses that exist, or of all the improvements that may be required. 
This Report was prepared solely for the use and benefit of the Moray Council, Moray Integration Joint Board or the Grampian
Valuation Joint Board. Moray Council's Internal Audit Section accepts no responsibility and disclaims all liability to any third party
who purports to use or rely for any reason whatsoever on the Report, its contents, conclusions, any extract, reinterpretation,
amendment and/or modification. Accordingly, any reliance placed on the Report, its contents, conclusions, any extract,
reinterpretation, amendment and/or modification by any third party is entirely at their own risk. 
Please refer to the Statement of Responsibility in Appendix 2 of this report for further information about responsibilities,
limitations and confidentiality.  
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Appendix 2 
2
Contents 
Page
Banking and Reconciliation 
1. Introduction & Scope 3
2. Key Issues  3-4 
Detailed Report 
3. Findings/Recommendations 5-8
4. Management Response 6-9
5.  Follow Up Review 7-9 
Appendices 
1. Audit Terms of Reference and Definitions 
2. Statement of Responsibility 
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Appendix 2 
3
1. Introduction and Audit Scope 
The 2025/2026 annual audit plan provides for a review to be undertaken of the
Council's banking and reconciliation arrangements. Bank reconciliation is the
process of matching the balances in an organisation's accounting records to the
corresponding information on a bank statement. The aim of a bank reconciliation
process is to ascertain the differences between the two and make appropriate
adjustments to the accounting records to ensure accurate reflection of
transactions and balances. 
The audit scope was to obtain assurance that an effective and systematic
methodology is in place to ensure accurate and timely reconciliations are
undertaken of the Council's main bank accounts for the receipt of income. This
involved a review of the operating procedures, verification and testing of the
reconciliations undertaken and the administration of suspense transactions where
income has not been immediately identifiable on receipt. The audit has also
involved undertaking a review of the Council's banking arrangements.   
The Council operates three main bank accounts for administering income
received and these have been reviewed during the course of the audit. Focus has
also been given to the processes for Funds In Transit collections to ensure that
all monies received are identified and remain accounted for at all stages between
collection and lodgement into the Council's bank accounts. The Council collects
a significant and diverse range of income categories, such as Council Tax and
Non-Domestic Rates, Housing Rents, Planning Fees, charges for Waste
Services, and also encompasses funding of the Council through grant receipts
and revenue support.   
The audit has involved interrogation of the Council's Financial Management
System used for accounting and bank reconciliation purposes and the Capita
Income Management System used to provide logs and breakdowns of income
received by services.  
The audit was carried out in accordance with the Global Internal Audit Standards
(GIAS). 
2. Key Issues 
• The audit confirmed that monthly bank reconciliation exercises are
undertaken for all Council bank accounts. However, it was noted that the
certification by management of these monthly reconciliations is not
retained beyond 28 days within the SharePoint Workflow System. The
certification by management of the monthly bank reconciliation
exercises should be retained to ensure evidence of an audit trail is
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Appendix 2 
4
maintained of the scrutiny for a core financial control. 
• Overall, the audit found that within the scope of the review, effective
banking and reconciliation arrangements were in place for all income
received. It should be noted that significant funds are collected annually
through the Council's bank accounts, e.g., in 2024/25, approximately
£225 million in Government funding, £196 million in services fees and
charges and £51 million in Council Tax. However, at the time of the audit,
18 entries, totalling £40,900 of income, were found to have remained
unallocated to accounting codes within the Financial Management
System for over one month, the oldest transaction being 2 months old.
To ensure accounting records are accurate and reflect current
transactions, income received should be allocated to the appropriate
financial code at the earliest opportunity. 
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5 
Findings/Recommendations - Banking and Reconciliation 2025/26 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
1 Low When income is received, a unique reference is
required to identify the source and post it to the
correct customer account, and/or accounting
code within the Financial Management
System's general ledger. However, instances
occur where income received into the Council's
bank accounts either does not have any source
reference, the reference quoted is invalid, or the
income represents a miscellaneous receipt,
such as a payment received that is not
associated with a particular invoice. In these
circumstances, an unreconciled item is created
within the bank reconciliation process, as the
amount will be reflected in the Council's bank
account as received but cannot be
correspondingly recorded within the Council's
financial accounts until a manual identification
is made, which allows posting to the correct
customer account and / or accounting code.
Additionally, identifying breakdowns should be
provided by services for Funds In Transit which
are accounted for at point of collection, before
lodgement into the Council's bank account. The
Unallocated income must be identified in a
timely manner to allow accurate financial
recording within the Council's general
ledger. Services should be reminded of
the need to provide income detail on a
prompt basis. Any receipts not able to be
identified within a reasonable timescale
should be returned to the bank to progress
to a conclusion. 
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6 
non-provision of this information also  creates
an unreconciled item which cannot be recorded
within the Council's financial accounts.   
Overall, from the audit testing undertaken of the
bank account reconciliation processes, effective
management arrangements were found, where
significant funds are identified and reviewed
promptly to ensure that monies received are
accounted for and allocated correctly to the
appropriate accounting code within FMS.
However, at the time of the audit, 18 entries,
totalling £40,900 of income, were found to have
remained unallocated within the FMS for over
one month, the oldest transaction being 2
months old. For accurate and timely recording
of income in the Council's accounting records, it
is important that the source of the monies
received is identified at the earliest opportunity.   
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Assistant Manager – FMS
& Banking
Yes  31/08/2025 All income will be allocated within 1 month
of receipt which will allow ample time for
identification. Any income remaining
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7 
unidentified after 1 month will be returned
to the originating source by the Council's
Bank.  
Follow Up Review
Implementation
Status
Revised
Implementation
Date 
Internal Audit Review Outcome
Implemented N/A All unreconciled income noted at the time of the audit has now been allocated
appropriately. Streamlined processes are in place to escalate coding queries
with services and obtain identification and reallocation within the timescale of
one month from receipt of income.   
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8 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
2 Low The Council operates three main bank accounts
for the administration of income received and
these have been reviewed as part of this audit.
On a daily basis, reconciling tasks are being
undertaken by the Banking Team within the
bank reconciliation module of FMS to ensure
funds received are appropriately allocated and
accounted for. Every month, a full formal
reconciliation of each bank account is
undertaken and is checked and approved by the
Assistant Manager - FMS & Banking, within the
SharePoint Workflow system. Audit testing
noted that the evidence of authorisation within
the SharePoint Workflow system is deleted after
28 days. An improvement to the process is
required to ensure that evidence of all bank
reconciliation checking and approval by service
management is retained for reference
purposes. 
Monthly bank account reconciliations
should be signed and dated to retain
evidence of the checks and approval
undertaken by management of a core
financial control.   
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9 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Assistant Manager – FMS
& Banking
Yes 31/08/2025 All bank reconciliations will continue to go
through the SharePoint Workflow system.
In addition, the approving manager will add
their signature and date to the file to
preserve the evidence of authorisation
when the file moves to the SharePoint
records site. 
Follow Up Review
Implementation
Status
Revised
Implementation
Date 
Internal Audit Review Outcome
Implemented N/A From July 2025 onwards, a process has been implemented of the approving
manager signing and dating all monthly bank reconciliations on validation,
therefore retaining evidence of authorisation. 
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10 
Appendix 1 
AUDIT TERMS OF REFERENCE AND DEFINITIONS 
1. Audit Objectives 
1.1 The overall audit objective is to provide an objective independent opinion on
the adequacy and effectiveness of controls / processes.  
1.2 The audit will for each controls / process being considered: 
• Walkthrough the processes to consider the key controls; 
• Conduct sample testing of the identified key controls, and 
• Report on these accordingly 
1.3 All audit reviews are carried out in accordance with Public Sector Internal
Audit Standards (PSIAS). 
2. Definitions for Auditing Opinions and Findings 
2.1 In order to assist management in using our reports: 
The Internal Auditor will categorise audit assurance opinion according to
their overall assessment of the risk management system, effectiveness of the
controls in place and the level of compliance with these controls and the action
being taken to remedy significant findings or weaknesses. 
Assurance
Level
System and Testing Conclusion
Full The controls tested are being consistently applied
Substantial There is evidence that the level of non compliance with some of the
controls may put some of the system objectives at risk.
Limited The level of non compliance puts the system objectives at risk.
None Significant non-compliance with basic controls leaves the system
open to error or abuse. 
2.2 Risk ratings for each recommendation is based on the following criteria: 
High Fundamental control weaknesses that require immediate attention by
management to action and mitigate significant exposure to risk
Medium Less critically important controls absent, not being operated as
designed or could be improved
Low Lower level controls absent, not being operated as designed or could
be improved.
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11 
Appendix 2 
STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY   
The responsibility for designing and maintaining a sound system of internal control to
prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities rests with management, with internal
audit providing a service to management to support them to achieve this objective.
The Internal Audit Section will assess the adequacy and effectiveness of the system
of internal control arrangements implemented by management and perform sample
testing on those controls in the period under review with a view to providing an opinion
on the extent to which risks in this area are managed. 
The Internal Audit Section will undertake testing with the objective of detecting
significant control weaknesses. However, the audit approach alone should not be
relied upon to identify all strengths and weaknesses in internal controls nor to find any
fraud or irregularity. Even sound systems of internal control can only provide
reasonable and not absolute assurance and may not be proof against collusive fraud. 
The matters raised in this report are only those that came to our attention during the
course of the audit review and are not necessarily a comprehensive statement of all
the weaknesses that exist or all improvements that might be made. Recommendations
for improvements should be assessed by management for their full impact before they
are implemented. The performance of the audit review undertaken should not be taken
as a substitute for management’s responsibilities for the application of sound
management practices. 
This report must not be disclosed to any third party or reproduced in whole or in part
without the written consent of the Moray Council’s Service Manager Internal Audit and
Risk. 
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REPORT TO: MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD AUDIT, PERFORMANCE AND
RISK COMMITTEE ON 26 FEBRUARY 2026 
SUBJECT: INTERNAL AUDIT SECTION COMPLETED PROJECTS REPORT 
BY:  CHIEF INTERNAL AUDITOR 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 To provide an update on audit work completed since the last meeting of the
Committee.   
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 Committee is asked to consider and note this audit update. 
3.  BACKGROUND   
3.1 Global Internal Audit Standards (GIAS) require the Chief Internal Auditor to
prepare and present reports to the committee on internal audit’s activity relative
to the audit plan and any other relevant matters. 
4. KEY MATTERS RELEVANT TO RECOMMENDATION 
4.1     In line with the approved Internal Audit Plan, the following reviews were
completed:   
Absence Management     
4.2 An audit was undertaken to review the Council’s sickness absence management
arrangements, including those relating to officers working under the direction of
the Moray Integration Joint Board (MIJB). The scope of the audit examined
whether the Council has adequate and appropriate policies, procedures, and
controls in place for managing sickness absence. The review involved testing a
random sample of employees on sick leave to assess compliance with the
requirements set out in Council policies and guidance. 
4.3 The audit found that the Council promotes employee well-being and has
established comprehensive guidance, including the Health and Work Policy,
Guidance on Managing Sickness Absence and the Sickness Absence
Item 8.
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Notification and Certification Guide. These documents provide clear
instructions for managing absence and minimising service disruption. However,
a review of the average number of days lost through sickness absence per
employee showed an increase in recent years. Audit testing of a sample of
employees on sick leave found that management interventions, and/or the
timing of those interventions, were not always in accordance with the Health and
Work Policy. These variances were found to be less significant for officers
working under the direction of the MIJB. The findings and recommendations are
detailed in the audit report in Appendix 1. 
Complex and Challenging Needs Service 
4.4 An audit was undertaken to review the Complex and Challenging Needs Service.
The scope of the audit was to review the systems and procedures for delivering
and managing the Service, specifically at the care facilities in Elgin and
Lhanbryde. This was an audit of the administrative arrangements and not an
assessment of the quality of care provided. Findings from the review noted a
significant and ongoing reliance on overtime payments to officers supporting the
care needs of individuals. As with other care providers, difficulties in recruiting
staff have been experienced, which management has acknowledged. Additional
measures have now been introduced, including the establishment of a short-life
working group to seek solutions and support the Service's ongoing staffing
challenges. Recommendations have also been made regarding financial
administration, including the consideration of more formalised banking
arrangements to manage the personal funds of supported individuals. The
findings and recommendations are detailed in the audit report in Appendix 2. 
Procurement and Creditor Payments
4.5        Included in the Audit Plan for 2025/26 is a project to review payments made to
suppliers of goods and services processed through the Council’s Financial
Management System (FMS).  The purpose of the audit was to review a key
function of the FMS: ensuring the accurate payment and recording of
expenditure. In addition, analysis and sample testing of invoices were
undertaken to verify compliance with Financial, Authorisation, Procurement and
Creditor Payment Processing Regulations and Guidelines. 
4.6        Findings from the audit review confirmed that payments were accurately
recorded and processed in FMS. However, testing identified instances of non-
compliance with Financial Regulations and Value Added Tax Regulations, as well
as one significant duplicate payment. The findings and recommendations are
detailed in the audit report in Appendix 3. 
5.  SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement Plan
(LOIP)) and Moray Integration Joint Board Strategic Plan “Moray Partners
in Care 2022-2032”
Internal audit work supports good governance and assists in securing
appropriate  systems of internal control. 
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(b)  Policy and Legal
The internal audit service is provided in terms of paragraph 7:1 of the Local
Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014, and there is a requirement
to provide a service in accordance with the Global Internal Audit Standards. 
(c) Financial Implications 
No implications directly arising from this report. 
(d)  Risk Implications and Mitigation
Audit reports highlight risk implications and contain recommendations for
management to address as a means of mitigating.   
(e) Staffing Implications
No implications directly arising from this report 
(f) Property
No implications. 
(g) Equalities/ Socio Economic Impacts 
No implications. 
(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
None directly arising from this report. 
(i) Directions 
None arising directly from this report. 
(j) Consultations
There have been no direct consultations during the preparation of this report. 
6. CONCLUSION 
6.1 This report provides Committee with a summary of findings arising from
audit project completed during the review period. 
Author of Report: Dafydd Lewis, Chief Internal Auditor 
Background Papers: Internal Audit Files
Ref:     
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Appendix 1 
1
Final Internal Audit Report 
Absence Management 
October 2025 
Distribution: Executive Director Education, Housing & Communities 
Head of Human Resources, ICT and Organisational Development   
The Internal Audit Section provides Management with an opinion on the internal control environment
and also categories risk ratings for recommendations as high, medium or low (detailed explanation
provided in Appendix1). The audit recommendations for this review have been classified as follows 
Assurance Level Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Limited
Priority 1 2
Priority 2 8
Priority 3 1 
Confidentiality and Disclosure Clause 
This report (“Report”) was prepared by the Internal Audit Section of Moray Council. The matters raised in this Report are only
those which came to our attention during our internal audit work. Whilst every care has been taken to ensure that the information
provided in this Report is as accurate as possible, the Moray Council Internal Audit Section has only been able to base findings
on the information and documentation provided and consequently, no complete guarantee can be given that this Report is
necessarily a comprehensive statement of all the weaknesses that exist, or of all the improvements that may be required. 
This Report was prepared solely for the use and benefit of the Moray Council, Moray Integration Joint Board or the Grampian
Valuation Joint Board. Moray Council's Internal Audit Section accepts no responsibility and disclaims all liability to any third party
who purports to use or rely for any reason whatsoever on the Report, its contents, conclusions, any extract, reinterpretation,
amendment and/or modification. Accordingly, any reliance placed on the Report, its contents, conclusions, any extract,
reinterpretation, amendment and/or modification by any third party is entirely at their own risk. 
Please refer to the Statement of Responsibility in Appendix 2 of this report for further information about responsibilities,
limitations and confidentiality.     
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Appendix 1 
2
Contents 
Page
Absence Management 
1. Introduction & Scope 3-4
2. Key Issues  4-5 
Detailed Report 
3. Findings/Recommendations 6-30
4. Management Response 7-31 
Appendices 
1. Audit Terms of Reference and Definitions 
2. Statement of Responsibility 
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Appendix 1 
3
1. Introduction and Audit Scope 
The Annual Internal Audit Plan for 2025/26 provides for a review of the sickness
absence management arrangements of the Council, including those working
under the direction of the Moray Integration Joint Board (MIJB). The most
significant expenditure category within the Council is staffing, with annual
spending of approximately £200 million in 2024/25. Effective staff absence
management is crucial for maintaining service delivery, controlling costs and
ensuring employee well-being. It impacts productivity, financial resources and the
overall health of the organisation. 
There are legislative requirements for how the Council manages staff absence
and in particular, sickness absence. In accordance with the Employment Rights
Act 1996, the employer is liable to pay sick pay benefit or statutory sick pay to an
employee who is incapable of work due to sickness or injury. The Health and
Safety Executive expects employers to have policies and procedures in place for
managing sick leave and return to work..The Moray Council has a Health and
Work Policy. This Policy is intended to provide robust sickness absence
procedures ensuring that, as far as possible, employees are supported and
attendance at work is maximised. The Human Resources Service is  responsible
for authoring and updating the Health and Work Policy, where compliance by
managers and officers is an important control to mitigate against several
organisational risks, including: 
• Employment law breaches (unfair dismissal claims, disability
discrimination claims). 
• Financial and operational risk (increased costs, inefficiencies, loss of
public trust).
• Reduced employee wellbeing and morale (negative workplace culture,
exacerbation of health issues).
• Inconsistent application of policies (employees lose confidence in fairness
and reliability of management). 
• Missed opportunities for reasonable workplace adjustments 
A payroll and human resources software application called iTrent is used for
recording and providing information on employee sickness absence.
Approximately 3,725 full time equivalent (fte) are employed by the Council, which
includes 804 fte working under the direction of the MIJB.  
At the time of this audit, there were 280 employees absent due to sickness (of
which 67 were teaching staff). The Council, like other local authorities in Scotland,
records the days lost through sickness absence per employee, which is then
provided to the Local Government Benchmarking Framework (LGBF). The
Improvement Service in Scotland administers the LGBF and is a tool for public
performance reporting and can be used to drive improvement and accountability
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Appendix 1 
4
within local government. Detailed below are the sickness days lost through
sickness absence per employee within the Moray Council, against the Scottish
average for all local authorities: 
Year                  Moray
Council
(Non-
teaching) 
days lost
through
sickness
absence per
employee,
per annum
Scotland-
wide average
(Non
teaching) 
days lost
through
sickness
absence per
employee,
per annum
Moray
Council
(teaching) 
days lost
through
sickness
absence per
employee,
per annum 
Scotland-
wide
average
(teaching) 
days lost
through
sickness
absence per
employee,
per annum 
2023/24 14.0 13.9 9.6 7.6
2022/23 12.8 13.3 7.9 6.8
2021/22 11.1 12.2 6.0 5.8  
The scope of this audit assessed the adequacy of design and operating
effectiveness of the key controls established to ensure cross-directorate
adherence to the Health & Work Policy. The review involved the testing of
procedures followed for a random sample of employees on sick leave to assess
levels of compliance with this Policy. A similar absence management review of
NHS contracted officers is subject to a separate review in 2025/ 26 to be
undertaken by the NHS Grampian Internal Audit Provider. This review will be
reported separately to the Audit, Performance and Risk Committee of the MIJB.     
The audit was carried out in accordance with Global Internal Audit Standards
(GIAS). 
2. Key Issues 
• The audit found that the Council has a range of employee wellbeing
initiatives that can support effective strategies to manage staff absence,
such as: 
➢ Health and Work Policy and Guidances
➢ Structured return-to-work programmes including phased return,
reasonable adjustments, etc
➢ Occupational Health provision promoting health and wellbeing 
➢ Employee Assistance Programme promoting health and wellbeing.
➢ Employee wellbeing guidance including Mental Health and
Wellbeing, Menopause Policy and Working Together for a Positive
Workplace
➢ Staff Feedback e.g. employee surveys
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Appendix 1 
5
➢ Training on health and wellbeing including mental health
➢ Recognition programme (STAR awards) 
All of these represent good practice, yet the days recorded as lost
through sickness absence per employee within the Council and reported
to the LGBF detailed a ranking of 17th out of 32 Scottish local authorities
for non-teaching staff and 29th out of 32 for teaching staff. In addition,
audit testing of a random sample of employees on sick leave found that
management interventions and/or the timings of these management
interventions were not, in the majority of cases tested, in accordance
with the Health and Work Policy or Guidances. 
• The Health and Work Policy, supported by Guidance to managing
Sickness Absence and the Sickness Absence Notification and
Certification Guide, provides detailed instructions for managing
employee absence effectively and minimising disruption to services. In
addition, the Policy and Guidances promote a healthy workplace and
ensure consistent and fair treatment of all employees. However, the
Health and Work Policy was last reviewed for update in 2018. It is
appreciated that the Policy may still be appropriate;  comparisons with
similar policies in other organisations should be considered, to see if
Councils with better performance have alternative or additional
strategies in place for managing staff absence. 
• In addition to the documented Health and Work Policy and Guidances,
the Human Resources Service provides regular training for managers to
support their knowledge of managing sickness absence for employees
within their service.  Audit testing found that around 40% of managers
had undertaken this training. Efforts to improve take-up of this course
are required to provide managers with a greater understanding of how
to proactively manage employee sickness absence and comply with
legal obligations. 
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Findings/Recommendations -  Absence Management 2025/26 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
1 Medium In March 2018, the Council's Policy &
Resources Committee approved the Health and
Work Policy as part of the Policy Framework
Review. The Policy records a review date of
2021; however at the time of the audit, no
review had taken place. 
The Health and Work Policy provides detailed
instructions for managing sickness effectively.
However, from an overview of similar policies
within other local authorities, consideration
could be given to including further clarification
or additional information, such as:
. 
• Guidance in the event of a line manager
vacancy, including delegation. 
• Data protection considerations
• Clarifying the importance of applying for
management discretion where
appropriate. 
• Useful contacts and flow-charting
illustrations. 
The Council's Health & Work Policy should
be reviewed and updated, where required,
to reflect current best practice and to
ensure effective management and support
for improvements in sickness absence.
Thereafter, regular reviews should be
scheduled. 
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7 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Head of People, Change &
Community Strategy /
Executive Director
Education, Housing &
Communities (interim
arrangement until the
appointment of the
responsible officer)
Yes 31/03/2027  The Health and Work Policy is part of the
Council’s employment policy review
framework.   While a full review in 2021
was not undertaken, an initial assessment
was completed that indicated there were
other more urgent policy reviews required
with no substantial change to legislation or
best practice related to the Health and
Work Policy at that time.   In early 2020 the
impact of Covid-19 was a significant factor
in the management of attendance at work
and absence was subject to interim
arrangements and ongoing review.   The
policy has nonetheless been reviewed
more recently as part of a review of
operational management practice (2024)
and research for other potential
interventions (2025).  The document
version history will be updated to show the
review work undertaken since 2018 and
work will progress on the scheduled  formal
review during 2026/27, which is the
soonest available opportunity.
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8 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
2 High The most significant area of expenditure within the Council and the Moray Integration Joint
Board (MIJB) is staffing. In 2024/25, the Council’s annual staffing expenditure was
approximately £160 million, while for the MIJB it was £40 million relating to Council employed
officers. Although outside the scope of this review, it was noted that annual staffing costs
within the MIJB relating to NHS Grampian employed officers were approximately 56 million
for the same period. Effective management of staff absence is therefore crucial to
maintaining service delivery, controlling costs, and supporting employee well-being. 
The Council has 3,725 full time equivalent (fte) contracted employees, including 804 fte who
are working under the direction of the MIJB. Sickness absence arrangements for Moray
Council are managed through the Health and Work Policy, which is supported by specific
guidance covering areas such as sickness notification, handling short and long-term
absences and conducting return-to-work discussions. Additionally, the Council has a contract
with an external service provider for the delivery of an Employee Assistance Programme.
This programme is designed to support staff well-being through services such as counselling,
access to information and resources and general support/ guidance. The audit also found
that the Human Resources Service offers effective support and advice to management
regarding procedures to follow when an employee is absent due to sickness. 
Detailed on the next page are the sickness days recorded as lost through sickness absence
per employee within the Moray Council, compared against the Scottish average for all local
authorities, as provided to the Local Government Benchmarking Framework (LGBF). 
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9 
Year  Moray
Council
(Non-
teaching) 
days lost
through
sickness
absence per
employee,
per annum
Scotland-
wide average
(Non
teaching) 
days lost
through
sickness
absence per
employee,
per annum
Moray
Council
(teaching) 
days lost
through
sickness
absence per
employee,
per annum 
Scotland-wide
average
(teaching) 
days lost
through
sickness
absence per
employee, per
annum 
2023/24 14.0 13.9 9.6 7.6
2022/23 12.8 13.3 7.9 6.8
2021/22 11.1 12.2 6.0 5.8 
The Local Government Benchmarking Framework (LGBF), developed and coordinated by
the Improvement Service in Scotland, enables councils to compare their performance across
various topics to facilitate service improvements and greater transparency. Employee
sickness absence is one of the key performance indicators. The audit review notes that
employee sickness absence within the Council has increased over the past few years,  with
currently a ranking of 17th out of 32 local authorities for sickness absence days among non-
teaching staff, and 29th out of 32 for teaching staff. 
Enquiries noted that, in 2024/25, the Council recorded sickness absence rates of 15.7 days
lost (per employee) for non-teaching staff and 10.8 days lost (per employee) for teaching
staff. This reflects a further annual increase in employee sickness absence across both
groups. An iTrent System report obtained at the time of the audit identified
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10 
depression/stress/anxiety as the leading causes of sickness absence, accounting for
approximately 30% of non-teaching staff and 45% of teaching staff. 
Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
2 High The audit identified several areas where the
Council promotes employee well-being and has
established policies and guidance for effectively
managing sickness absence, including: 
• Health and Work Policy, Guidance to
managing Sickness Absence and 
Sickness Absence Notification and
Certification Guide
• Structured return-to-work programmes
including phased return, reasonable work
adjustments, etc.
• Occupational Health provision promoting
health and wellbeing
• Employee Assistance Programme
promoting health and wellbeing.
• Employee wellbeing guidance including
Mental Health and Wellbeing, Menopause
Policy and Working Together for a Positive
Workplace
• Staff Feedback e.g. employee surveys
The Council's Health and Work Policy, in
conjunction with other employee wellbeing
initiatives, provides direction that supports
effective strategies for managing both
short-term and long-term absences.
However, from the audit testing
undertaken, managers should be
reminded of the need to comply with the
requirements of the Health and Work
Policy with specific reference to actions
and timescales detailed within the Formal
Absence Review Meetings framework. 
The audit review noted that the days lost
through sickness absence per employee
within the Council have been increasing
over recent years. It is appreciated that
there will be a cost implication, but
consideration should be given to the
further development of the iTrent system,
which could streamline HR processes,
improve workforce management and
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11 
• Training on health and wellbeing including
mental health
• Recognition programme (STAR awards)
and the wider employee engagement
programme
The Health and Work Policy outline actions and
timescales within a framework of “Formal
Absence Review Meetings” for managing both
short-term and long-term employee absence. It
also specifies the communication requirements
and the potential outcomes that managers may
implement when supporting and managing
employees on sick leave. 
The audit reviewed a sample of employees on
sick leave to assess compliance with the Health
and Work Policy. The sample was randomly
selected across Council and MIJB services, and
the following points were noted: 
• From the sample of employees reviewed
who were on sick leave, it was found that
more than three quarters of all cases
reviewed had communication timelines
and actions that were not in accordance
with those set out in the Health and Work
Policy. This relates to when and how
provide enhanced management reporting
to monitor policy compliance and the
effectiveness of initiatives to reduce
sickness absence. 
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12 
managers should contact staff to discuss
proposed actions regarding their ongoing
or previous sickness absence. Audit
testing was undertaken on a random
sample of staff across all services, and
instances of non-compliance with the
timescales and actions detailed within
the Formal Absence Review Meetings
framework of the Health and Work Policy
were identified, particularly in relation to
the form of communication and
adherence to timescales, which ranged
from a few weeks to several years,  The
findings are based on a random sample
of employees on sick leave.  The scope
of the audit focused on compliance with
the Health and Work Policy.  However,
the review found a lack of the reasons for
delays in communication and the actions
taken in managing staff sickness.  It is
acknowledged that the operational
demands on managers’ time may affect
their ability to meet the requirements of
the Health and Work Policy. 
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13 
• Included within the sample were officers
working under the direction of the MIJB.
Testing identified similar issues
regarding adherence to the timescale
and communication requirements
detailed within the Health and Work
Policy; however, the variances were not
considered as significant when
compared with officers under the
direction of the Council. 
A balanced audit view was applied to any
variances identified during testing of actions
taken by managers in the sample of employees
reviewed on sick leave, against the timescales
detailed in the Health and Work Policy. While it
is recognised that the demands on Trade
Unions are significant, audit testing also noted
delays in the availability of a Trade Union
representative to accompany employees on
sick leave to Formal Absence Review Meetings.
The assistance of officers within the Human
Resources Service in responding to queries and
confirming the findings was greatly appreciated. 
Staff absence is recorded through a software
application called iTrent. However, from an
overview undertaken of absence management
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14 
policies within other Councils, it appears that
greater use is made of software applications in
the recording, reporting and management of
staff absence. It is understood that
consideration is being given to an additional
module within iTrent to allow improved
digitisation of current processes; it is anticipated
this would have a positive impact but would
require time and resources to implement the
necessary changes. 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required) 
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Head of People, Change &
Community Strategy /
Executive Director
Education, Housing &
Communities (interim
arrangement until the
appointment of the
responsible officer) 
Yes  31/12/2025  Reminders are sent to managers through
trigger reports to support management
action in accordance with the policy
requirements and timescales. 
Training courses are routinely advertised
and a Leadership Forum on 9 September
2024 focussed on the responsibilities and
requirements of the policy.   
Further reminders will be added into the
HR Bulletin on a quarterly basis.  
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15 
Head of People, Change &
Community Strategy /
Executive Director
Education, Housing &
Communities (interim
arrangement until the
appointment of the
responsible officer)
Yes 31/12/2027 The need for improvement in absence
management is acknowledged and has
been under consideration by senior
officers.  As a result, it had been identified
that action is required to fully understand
the complexities and issues of absence
management and to secure improvement. 
Therefore, work is underway to establish a
transformation project aimed initially at
improving absence within Education,
where there is a large workforce and scope
for improvement based on LGBF
benchmarking.  This will test out solutions
that can be expanded to other services if
successful.  It is planned to report the
proposal for approval to Council in
December. 
Action is also underway to secure greater
efficiency from the use of current
technology. iTrent development is in the
early stages of a transformation project,
however, this is within the scope of the
functionality currently within the Council
contract which does include the system
module recommended for development. 
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16 
To extend the use of the iTrent system to
include greater absence analysis and case
management would require the resourcing
of an additional module for the system.
This functionality would be a welcome
development, however, a business case
would be necessary to explore the extent
to which it would provide a spend to save
opportunity. 
Current resources are targeted to the
council priorities in this area through the
transformation programme: 
• improvement and enhancement of the
current iTrent system functionality
• improvements in the management of
absence in accordance with the policy 
Following on from progress to deliver the
benefits from the above two projects,
consideration will be given to the benefits
of a spend to save project to invest in an
additional module for absence
management.     
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17 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
3 Medium As detailed previously, the audit reviewed a
sample of employees on sick leave from across
all services to ensure that the management of
the absence was administered in accordance
with the Health & Work Policy.  While this policy
is intended to be applicable to all staff, there are
specific requirements for dealing with the
absence of teaching staff set out in the Scottish
Negotiating Committee for Teachers (SNCT)
Handbook, which covers pay and conditions of
service applicable across all Scottish councils.
The SNCT is a tripartite body comprising
representatives from teaching organisations,
local authorities and the Scottish
Government.  The negotiated  national
framework for teachers’ pay and conditions of
service includes provisions on sickness
allowance. 
A review comparing the Council’s Health &
Work Policy with the Scottish Negotiating
Committee for Teachers (SNCT) Handbook
identified differences in the actions required by
the Council to support individuals on sick leave
and in the authority of a Head of Education
Clarification should be obtained, including
from Legal Services, on whether the
Council’s Health & Work Policy should be
amended to reflect the differing conditions
for absence management set out in the
Scottish Negotiating Committee for
Teachers (SNCT) Handbook. 
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18 
(Chief Education Officer) to extend the payment
of sickness allowance. Discussions with Human
Resources officers confirmed that these issues
have been identified and that contact has been
made with Legal Services to seek further
clarification.
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Head of People, Change &
Community Strategy /
Executive Director
Education, Housing &
Communities (interim
arrangement until the
appointment of the
responsible officer)
Yes Implemented Further discussions have now taken place
with Legal Services regarding this issue.
Following careful consideration, it has
been agreed that no amendments should
be made to the Health and Work Policy at
this time. The Council’s approach to
managing absence must allow for the
individual circumstances of each case to
be considered. Applying a blanket
approach to a specific element, particularly
one involving the interpretation of a
national condition that would require a
definitive ruling by a court or tribunal, does
not allow for such consideration. No case
has arisen to trigger this requirement to
date, although it would be possible for
there to be such a case  in the future this
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19 
is considered a low risk and could be dealt
with if required. 
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20 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
4 Low There is a Sickness Absence Notification and
Certification Guide in place to support the
Council's Health & Work Policy. The Guidance
outlines the procedures and responsibilities for
employees to notify their designated manager
of a sickness absence. Within the Education
Service, an additional section requires earlier
notification to ensure sufficient notice for cover
arrangements. However, no comparable
requirement has been identified to ensure staff
coverage in the delivery of other essential
services, e.g., Health and Social Care. It is
acknowledged that individual services have
developed their own procedures for the
notification of absence by officers.   
Consideration should be given to updating
the Sickness Absence Notification and
Certification Guide to include reference to
service specific absence notification
requirements, developed to address
situations where staff are unavailable for
work due to sickness. 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Head of People, Change &
Community Strategy /
Executive Director
Education, Housing &
Communities (interim
Yes 31/03/2027 Consideration of amending the Health and
Work Policy as recommended will be taken
forward as part of the scheduled policy
review due to commence from April 2026.
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21 
arrangement until the
appointment of the
responsible officer) 
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22 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
5 Medium The Council has a contract with a company to
provide an Occupational Health and Wellbeing
Service (OH). The Health and Work Policy
details when a referral regarding an employee’s
sickness absence should be made to OH. On
receipt of this referral, OH may be required to
seek a “Specialist Report” concerning the
employee’s condition from a General
Practitioner or other specialist. A review of the
contract between the Council and the OH
company states that they “will endeavour to
send Specialist Reports within 6 weeks of the
date of request. It is acknowledged that
Specialist Reports can take between 6 weeks
and 3 months from the date of request.”
Discussions with officers and audit testing found
significant delays of up to 10½ months in the
provision of these Specialist Reports. These
delays may impact the ability to resolve issues
concerning the employee's ongoing absence
and may hinder an earlier return to work. 
In accordance with the contract between
the Council and the OH company, there is
a requirement for quarterly progress
meetings. The  delays in providing
“Specialist Reports” within agreed
timescales should be raised at these
meetings and actions agreed with the OH
provider to enable a timelier provision of
these Reports in accordance with the
conditions of the contract. 
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23 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Head of People, Change &
Community Strategy /
Executive Director
Education, Housing &
Communities (interim
arrangement until the
appointment of the
responsible officer)
Yes 31/12/2025 Following up on outstanding 3rd party
reports will be added as a standing item on
the regular contract management
meetings.
Where there are delays in securing 3rd
party reports, in addition to pursuing
through the OH provider, the employee
concerned is asked to follow up through
their medical team. If this is not successful,
where necessary and possible, absence
cases are progressed with the information
that is available and this will continue to be
emphasised to managers and HR advisers
to avoid time delays wherever possible. 
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24 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
6 Medium The Human Resources Service has developed
a monthly reporting system called “Trigger
Reports,” which are emailed to managers and
detail officers within their service who are
absent from work due to sickness. This is
considered good practice, and testing
confirmed consistent reporting by the Human
Resources Service to managers of employees
on sick leave within their service. 
However, a review of individual trigger reports
noted that these reports only record an
employee's details for the initial month of
absence. If the employee remains absent in the
following month, the manager will not be notified
unless another employee within their service is
absent, which then generates a further trigger
report. While the demanding workloads of
managers are appreciated, ongoing notification
of an employee’s absence may assist in
promoting a proactive approach to attendance
management in accordance with the Health and
Work Policy. 
Consideration should be given to ensuring
that managers receive monthly Trigger
Reports for all employees on sickness
leave within their service for the duration
of their absence. 
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25 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Head of People, Change &
Community Strategy /
Executive Director
Education, Housing &
Communities (interim
arrangement until the
appointment of the
responsible officer) 
Yes 31/01/2027 Consideration of the viability and impact of
this recommendation will be assessed
following a period of 6 months initially
(review scale of demand from
administrative perspective) and 12 months
for review of impact. 
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26 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
7 Medium The Human Resources (HR) Service provides
training courses (around 4 times a year) aimed
at supervisors/managers who are responsible
for managing employee absence.  This is a half
day course offering guidance on the principles
and application of the Health and Work
Policy. Testing was undertaken on a random
sample of supervisors/managers responsible
for the management of staff to ascertain
whether training had been completed.  The
results of the testing undertaken revealed that
around 40% of the supervisors/managers had
undergone the training recently.  For effective
and consistent application of the Policy, all
managers with line responsibilities for staff
should be encouraged to participate in  the
training delivered by the HR Service. 
A reminder should be issued to all
supervisors/managers responsible for
staff management to attend training on the
Council's Health and Work Policy. 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Head of People, Change &
Community Strategy /
Yes 31/01/2026 Health at Work training courses are
regularly advertised to managers, however
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27 
Executive Director
Education, Housing &
Communities (interim
arrangement until the
appointment of the
responsible officer)
other options to promote the training will be
considered e.g. adding a link to the
manager induction course.  Additional
numbers can be accommodated within the
scheduled courses with improved
attendance. 
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28 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
8 Medium It is pleasing to note that senior officers from the
Human Resources Service scrutinise a monthly
listing of the 10 employees with the highest
sickness absence within the Council to ensure
appropriate management actions are being
taken in compliance with the Health and Work
Policy. This process also helps identify where
additional support may be required for a service
and/or where further employee wellbeing
measures are needed. This is considered good
practice and supports effective absence
management across the Council. 
A review of these monthly reports noted that the
same employees can appear over consecutive
months. The need to review the absences of
employees with the highest number of sick days
is acknowledged. However, consideration could
be given to expanding the current selection
criteria to include analysis of absence patterns,
which may help identify potential workplace or
individual issues. 
Consideration should be given to
expanding the selection criteria for the
monthly overview undertaken by senior
officers in the Human Resources Service,
regarding absence management actions
taken for employees with the highest
number of sickness absence days. 
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29 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Head of People, Change &
Community Strategy /
Executive Director
Education, Housing &
Communities (interim
arrangement until the
appointment of the
responsible officer)
Yes 31/03/2026 Consideration will be given to expanding
the selection criteria for monthly overview
and the usefulness of this combined with
the additional demands on a small central
team required to produce the data. 
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30 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
9 Medium As detailed previously, the Council has a
contract with a company to provide an
Occupational Health and Wellbeing Service
(OH). The audit checked that procurement and
processing of payments to this company is in
compliance with Financial Regulations and
Procurement Guidelines. The following points
were noted: 
• Invoices payable to the OH company are
issued at the beginning of the month,
resulting in payments being made in
advance of the service delivery.
Financial Regulations state that advance
payments for goods or services are only
permissible with the prior written consent
of the Chief Financial Officer. This had
not been obtained. 
• A check was made to ensure that the
payments made to the OH company
were in accordance with the contract.   It
was found that a price increase had been
incorrectly applied to monthly invoices
from July 2024, resulting in an
overpayment of £2,464. 
In accordance with Financial Regulations,
invoices should be paid to the OH
company only after the service has been
delivered, or written consent obtained in
writing from the Chief Financial Officer to
authorise the advance payment. 
Payments to the OH company should be
made in accordance with the contract. The
overpayment identified during the audit
should be recovered at the earliest
opportunity. 
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31 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Head of People, Change &
Community Strategy /
Executive Director
Education, Housing &
Communities (interim
arrangement until the
appointment of the
responsible officer) 
Yes 31/10/2025 Invoices are currently being processed at
the end of the month they pertain to. 
Discussion with the provider will take place
to ensure invoicing is in line with the
conditions of the contract. 
Arrangements have been made for
recovery of the overpayment. 
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32 
Appendix 1 
AUDIT TERMS OF REFERENCE AND DEFINITIONS 
1. Audit Objectives 
1.1 The overall audit objective is to provide an objective independent opinion on
the adequacy and effectiveness of controls / processes.  
1.2 The audit will for each controls / process being considered: 
• Walkthrough the processes to consider the key controls; 
• Conduct sample testing of the identified key controls, and 
• Report on these accordingly 
1.3 All audit reviews are carried out in accordance with the Global Internal Audit
Standards (GIAS). 
2. Definitions for Auditing Opinions and Findings 
2.1 In order to assist management in using our reports: 
The Internal Auditor will categorise audit assurance opinion according to
their overall assessment of the risk management system, effectiveness of the
controls in place and the level of compliance with these controls and the action
being taken to remedy significant findings or weaknesses. 
Assurance
Level
System and Testing Conclusion
Full The controls tested are being consistently applied
Substantial There is evidence that the level of non compliance with some of the
controls may put some of the system objectives at risk.
Limited The level of non compliance puts the system objectives at risk.
None Significant non-compliance with basic controls leaves the system
open to error or abuse. 
2.2 Risk ratings for each recommendation is based on the following criteria: 
High Fundamental control weaknesses that require immediate attention by
management to action and mitigate significant exposure to risk
Medium Less critically important controls absent, not being operated as
designed or could be improved
Low Lower level controls absent, not being operated as designed or could
be improved.
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33 
Appendix 2 
STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY   
The responsibility for designing and maintaining a sound system of internal control to
prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities rests with management, with internal
audit providing a service to management to support them to achieve this objective.
The Internal Audit Section will assess the adequacy and effectiveness of the system
of internal control arrangements implemented by management and perform sample
testing on those controls in the period under review with a view to providing an opinion
on the extent to which risks in this area are managed. 
The Internal Audit Section will undertake testing with the objective of detecting
significant control weaknesses. However, the audit approach alone should not be
relied upon to identify all strengths and weaknesses in internal controls nor to find any
fraud or irregularity. Even sound systems of internal control can only provide
reasonable and not absolute assurance and may not be proof against collusive fraud. 
The matters raised in this report are only those that came to our attention during the
course of the audit review and are not necessarily a comprehensive statement of all
the weaknesses that exist or all improvements that might be made. Recommendations
for improvements should be assessed by management for their full impact before they
are implemented. The performance of the audit review undertaken should not be taken
as a substitute for management’s responsibilities for the application of sound
management practices. 
This report must not be disclosed to any third party or reproduced in whole or in part
without the written consent of the Moray Council’s Service Manager Internal Audit and
Risk (CAE). 
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Appendix 2 
1
Final Internal Audit Report 
Complex and Challenging Needs Service 
September 2025 
Distribution: Service Manager Provider Services 
Team Manager/Consultant Practitioner Complex and Challenging               
Needs 
The Internal Audit Section provides Management with an opinion on the internal control environment
and also categories risk ratings for recommendations as high, medium or low (detailed explanation
provided in Appendix1). The audit recommendations for this review have been classified as follows 
Assurance Level Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Substantial
Priority 1 1
Priority 2 6
Priority 3 5 
Confidentiality and Disclosure Clause 
This report (“Report”) was prepared by the Internal Audit Section of Moray Council. The matters raised in this Report are only
those which came to our attention during our internal audit work. Whilst every care has been taken to ensure that the information
provided in this Report is as accurate as possible, the Moray Council Internal Audit Section has only been able to base findings
on the information and documentation provided and consequently, no complete guarantee can be given that this Report is
necessarily a comprehensive statement of all the weaknesses that exist, or of all the improvements that may be required. 
This Report was prepared solely for the use and benefit of the Moray Council, Moray Integration Joint Board or the Grampian
Valuation Joint Board. Moray Council's Internal Audit Section accepts no responsibility and disclaims all liability to any third party
who purports to use or rely for any reason whatsoever on the Report, its contents, conclusions, any extract, reinterpretation,
amendment and/or modification. Accordingly, any reliance placed on the Report, its contents, conclusions, any extract,
reinterpretation, amendment and/or modification by any third party is entirely at their own risk. 
Please refer to the Statement of Responsibility in Appendix 2 of this report for further information about responsibilities,
limitations and confidentiality.     
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Appendix 2 
2
Contents 
Page
Complex and Challenging Needs Service   
1. Introduction & Scope 3
2. Key Issues  3-4 
Detailed Report 
3. Findings/Recommendations 5-18
4. Management Response 6-19 
Appendices 
1. Audit Terms of Reference and Definitions 
2. Statement of Responsibility 
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Appendix 2 
3
1. Introduction and Audit Scope 
The annual Internal Audit plan for 2025/26 includes a review of the Complex and
Challenging Needs Service. This Service supports individuals with complex care
needs at purpose built facilities in Elgin and Lhanbryde, as well as within their
own homes across Moray. 
At the time of the audit, the care facility in Elgin provided support to four adults.
The accommodation consists of a large bungalow with shared living rooms, a
communal kitchen and a garden. The facility in Lhanbryde serves as the
administrative base for the Service and supports eight individuals in separate,
purpose built accommodation, with access to a communal area used for social
activities. The overall budget for delivering the Complex and Challenging Needs
Service in 2024/25 was approximately £7.7 million. 
The scope of the audit was to review the systems and procedures for delivering
and managing the Complex and Challenging Needs Service, specifically at the
care facilities in Elgin and Lhanbryde. This was an audit of the administrative
arrangements, rather than an assessment of the quality of care provided. The
Care Inspectorate in Scotland, as the national regulatory body for care services,
is responsible for ensuring that care services meet the required standards. The
audit focused on reviewing policies, procedures, and operating practices in the
administration of the Complex and Challenging Needs Service, particularly in
relation to budget management and the arrangements for assisting people in
managing their personal funds. However, the audit did include a check to ensure
that Support Plans for individuals supported by the service were reviewed in
accordance with agreed timescales.  
The audit was carried out in accordance with Global Internal Audit Standards
(GIAS). 
2. Key Issues 
• The Complex and Challenging Needs Service provides 24-hour support
to individuals with specific care requirements. The audit found that the
Service has a number of staff vacancies and as with other care sectors,
is experiencing difficulties in recruiting officers. Analysis of payroll
expenditure indicated that the majority of officers are working additional
overtime hours each week. Random testing of overtime claims noted
that some officers who are supporting individuals are often working more
than 60 hours per week. The audit notes the demands on the Service
and the commitment of officers to support the care needs of individuals;
however, it does question the sustainability of current working
arrangements.  
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Appendix 2 
4
• The Service also supports people at both care facilities in managing their
personal funds. Officers assist individuals with payments for groceries,
utilities and other living expenses. Separate records are maintained for
each individual and any cash held on their behalf is stored securely.
Documented guidelines outline the procedures for officers in
administering these funds; however, these guidelines have not been
reviewed or updated for several years. Consideration should be given to
transitioning from a cash-based system to individual bank accounts,
which would allow for the introduction of additional controls.   
• This audit focused on the financial administration of the Complex and
Challenging Needs Service. However, it also included a check to confirm
that the Support Plans of individuals at both care facilities had been
reviewed in accordance with agreed timescales. The audit found that the
majority of care packages sampled had not been reviewed for over a
year. In accordance with Health & Social Care Moray Eligibility Criteria
Policy, there is a requirement for a Social Worker/Community Care
officer to undertake annual reviews where support is provided to meet
eligible needs, or more frequently as a response to a significant change
in circumstances. 
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5 
Findings/Recommendations - Complex and Challenging Needs Service 2025/26 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
1 High Officers of the Service support individuals with
complex care needs at the care facilities in Elgin
and Lhanbryde, as well as within their own
homes. A review of the staffing complement at
the time of the audit identified significant
vacancies. As with other social care providers,
the Service is experiencing difficulties in
recruiting officers. 
An analysis of payroll costs found that the
majority of officers employed within the Service
are working more than their contracted hours
each week. Approximately £750,000 was paid
in overtime during 2024/25. Audit testing of
individual overtime claims, undertaken to verify
accuracy and compliance with Financial
Regulations, revealed that some Support
Workers are regularly working in excess of 60
hours per week. While the audit acknowledges
the commitment of officers to meeting the needs
of individuals supported by the Service, it also
raises concerns about the sustainability of the
current working arrangements.
The ongoing recruitment campaign for
officers within the Complex and
Challenging Needs Service should be
maintained. Consideration should also be
given to exploring alternative approaches
to reduce the significant levels of overtime
currently worked by some officers. 
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6 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Service Manager
(Provider Services) 
Yes Ongoing  A short-life working group will be
established to seek solutions and support
the ongoing staffing challenges facing the
Service. Since the audit, there has been a
reduction in vacancies at Woodview from
19.1 FTE to 10.6 FTE (as of 1st October),
and at Barlink from 4.49 FTE to 0.45 FTE
for Support Workers and 1 FTE for a
Keyworker (as of 1st October). While the
appointment of new staff will not have an
immediate impact on reducing overtime,
due to the requirement for training and
shadow shifts, it is expected that, over
time, this will lead to a decrease in
overtime usage. In addition, a review of
staffing arrangements is ongoing to
identify improvements in service delivery.
The combination of recent staff recruitment
and a review of current service delivery
methods is expected to support a
significant reduction in overtime in the
future. This will be closely monitored by
senior management.
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7 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
2 Medium The audit reviewed a random sample of officers
overtime and travel/expenses claims to verify
their accuracy and ensure correct authorisation
in accordance with Financial Regulations.
Testing identified one case where an officer had
submitted an overtime claim for 13.75 hours
and a travel/expenses claim for 27 miles in
advance of the date the work was to be
undertaken. Further investigation found that the
officer had neither worked the planned
additional hours nor incurred the mileage
claimed, due to sickness absence. This is not in
compliance with Financial Regulations. The
officer has since reimbursed the overpaid
amount and the mileage claimed. The audit also
found that approximately one-third of all travel
claims submitted by the Service were not dated
at the time of signing, either by the submitting
officer or the authorising officer. 
In accordance with Financial Regulations,
officers within the Complex and
Challenging Needs Service should be
reminded that claims for overtime and
travel/expenses must only be submitted
after the hours have been worked or the
mileage incurred. Additionally, all
travel/expenses claims must be dated at
the time they are signed by both the
submitting and authorising officers. 
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8 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Assistant Managers
(Woodview) 
Service Manager
(Provider Services) 
Yes 
Yes
30/09/2025 
31/03/2026 
All staff are to be informed, in accordance
with the Financial Regulations, of the
correct procedure for completing and
submitting travel and expense claims. In
addition, these requirements will be
reminded during Supervision and Team
Meetings. 
Digital solutions will be explored with the 
Payroll Service for submitting expenses
claims. 
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9 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
3 Medium A review was undertaken of non-staffing
expenditure made by the Complex and
Challenging Needs Service. This involved
testing a random sample of payments to
suppliers of goods and services and checking
to ensure compliance with Financial
Regulations and Procurement Guidelines. The
review found that mostly correct procurement
and authorisation processes had been
undertaken. However, an example was noted
where Guidelines had not been followed in the
procurement for the purchase and installation
of a bicycle shed to the value of £25,000. 
Officers involved in the purchasing of
goods and services should be reminded
of the need to comply with Financial
Regulations and Procurement
Guidelines. 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Team Manager/Consultant
Practitioner Residential
Complex and Challenging
Needs
Yes Implemented A grant was secured for the bike shed, and
all work was completed within the £25,000
grant allocation. Staff have been reminded
of the requirement to comply with the
Council’s Procurement Guidelines. 
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10 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
4 Low Analysis of the Financial Management System
indicated that the overall budget for delivering
the Complex and Challenging Needs Service in
2024/25 was £7.7 million, with the majority of
expenditure related to staffing costs. It was
found that the staffing budget is regularly
reviewed to ensure accuracy and alignment
with the needs of individuals supported by the
Service. However, a number of other non
staffing budget headings that is not material in
value e.g. non domestic rates, utilities and ad-
hoc repairs had a budget allocation which did
not correspond to actual expenditure incurred. 
A financial “housekeeping” exercise
should be undertaken to review and adjust
the budget allocations for non-staffing
costs to better reflect current expenditure. 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Team Manager/Consultant
Practitioner Residential
Complex and Challenging
Needs / Accountant
Yes 31/03/2026  The Service, in consultation with the
Accountancy Section, will review the non-
staffing budget to ensure it is more closely
aligned with actual expenditure. 
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11 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
5 Medium The audit visit to the care facility in Lhanbryde
found that funds are held in both cash and within
a bank account of monies collected through
fundraising activities and donations. These
funds are intended for the benefit of the people
supported by the Service. The administrations
of these funds are similar to the requirements of
a Private Fund within a School. The audit
checked the income and expenditure activity of
these funds and undertook a reconciliation to
confirm the accuracy of the monies held to
supporting documentation. It is pleasing to
report that no discrepancies were noted.
However, there are no operating guidelines to
support officers in the administrative
requirements in the management of these
funds.
Guidelines should be developed detailing
the administrative requirements in the
management and accounting
arrangements of monies held from
fundraising activities and donations. 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Assistant Managers
(Woodview)
Yes  31/03/2026  A financial procedure will be developed for
the management and administration of
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12 
Service Manager
(Provider Services) 
Yes  28/02/26
funds collected from events, donations,
and fundraising, as well as the
expenditures used to benefit individuals
using the service. This will include the
opening of a new bank account (where an
admin fee is not charged). 
A management panel will be established to
oversee and agree the allocation of funds. 
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13 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
6 Medium The audit review noted that officers at the care
facilities support individuals in the management
of their personal monies. Cash sums are stored
securely for individuals at the care facilities and
are used for purchases such as groceries, day
trips, utility bills and other living expenses.
Operating arrangements for administering
these funds are detailed within the Financial
Guidelines developed by the Service. The audit
reviewed these arrangements, including a
reconciliation of supporting documents to the
cash held for a sample of individuals. The
following points were noted: 
• Resident funds are administered in cash.
Records are maintained to evidence and
reconcile individual balances against the
monies held. However, it is considered
that the amounts of cash stored at the
care facilities for some individuals
exceed routine weekly expenditure
requirements.   
Consideration should be given to
implementing alternative methods for
managing the personal funds of
individuals, such as individual banking
arrangements. 
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14 
• The Financial Guidelines document
detailing the administration
arrangements for individuals’ funds has
not been reviewed or updated since
2022. 
The Financial Guidelines document for
administering individuals’ funds should be
reviewed and updated as required. 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Assistant Managers
(Woodview) 
Service Manager
(Provider Services)/
Service Manager
(Learning Disability) /
Chief Financial Officer
(MIJB)
Yes 
Yes 
30/09/2025 
31/03/2026
The Financial Guidelines document for
administering individuals’ funds will be
reviewed and updated. A request will also
be submitted to Community Finance for
weekly cash uplifts, thereby reducing the
amount of funds held within the service 
A review will be undertaken to explore
alternative methods for managing the
personal funds of individuals, including
consultation with guardians, social work,
and Finance. 
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15 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
7 Low The audit visit to the care facility at Lhanbryde
noted the provision of two petty cash accounts:
an Adult Services account with an imprest
amount of £250 and a Children’s and Young
Persons account with an imprest amount of
£120. The review found that the Adult Services
account was well managed and operated in
accordance with Financial Guidelines.
However, further to discussions with officers
indicated that greater use is now being made
of the purchasing card. The Children’s and
Young Persons petty cash account had not
been used since 2022. This account was
initially established to support a young person
before they turned 18 and transitioned into
Adult Services.  
Consideration should be given to closing
both the Adult Services and Children and
Young Persons petty cash accounts. 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Assistant Mangers
(Woodview)
Yes Implemented Petty cash has now been closed for both
services, and evidence of this closure has
been submitted to Internal Audit. 
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16 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
8 Medium The audit included a review to ensure that
Support Plans for individuals at both care
facilities had been updated to confirm that care
and support continue to meet their needs and
agreed outcomes. It was found that the majority
of care packages sampled had not been
reviewed for over a year. This finding has also
been noted in other social care reviews to 
highlight the requirement for regular reviews of
Support Plans for individuals receiving services.
It is acknowledged that management at Health
and Social Care Moray are aware of this issue
and are progressing the necessary actions in
accordance with the Eligibility Criteria Policy,
which requires a Social Worker or Community
Care Officer to undertake annual reviews where
support is provided to meet eligible needs.
Support Plans for users of the Complex
and Challenging Needs Service should
be reviewed at least annually in
accordance with the agreed policy. 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Service Manager
(Learning Disability)
Yes 31/12/2025 All out-of-date support plans to be
updated. 
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17 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
9 Low The care facility at Lhanbryde has one
dedicated pool car that officers use to support
individuals within the community. It was noted
that the annual mileage used for this vehicle
was approximately 7,000 miles in 2024/25. A
previous audit of pool cars noted that best
value is obtained when comparing the cost of
purchasing and use of a pool car is achieved
when mileage in excess of 12,000 a year is
undertaken. Analysis of mileage claimed by
officers of the Service when using their
personal vehicles noted a cumulative total of
approximately 17,000 in 2024/25. Increasing
the use of the pool car may provide a financial
saving to the Service.  
Consideration should be given to
increasing the use of the available
dedicated pool car by officers of the
Service. 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Assistant Managers
(Woodview)
Yes 31/01/2026 A review of the current pool car arrangements
will be carried out, and a more proactive
approach will be implemented for its use
during care and support visits outside of
Woodview, which currently incur a mileage
charge.
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18 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
10 Low The care home facility at Lhanbryde operates
a closed-circuit television (CCTV) system as
an additional security measure for the
property. The use of CCTV requires
compliance with Data Protection Legislation,
including the completion of a Data Protection
Impact Assessment (DPIA). A DPIA is a
structured process that systematically
analyses the data protection risks associated
with CCTV systems. It was found that no DPIA
had been completed. 
Additionally, officers operating the CCTV at the
facility had not undertaken the necessary
training provided by the Council. It was also
noted that the location of the CCTV monitor
within the property is in an accessible area,
which is not in accordance with Data
Protection Legislation.
.  
A Data Protection Impact Assessment
(DPIA) should be completed for the care
home facility at Lhanbryde. 
All officers operating CCTV must
complete the Council’s CCTV training
module. The location of the CCTV monitor
within the property in Lhanbryde should
also be relocated to ensure that footage
can only be viewed by trained officers who
require access as part of their duties. 
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19 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Assistant Managers
(Woodview) 
Assistant Managers
(Woodview)
Yes 
Yes       
Implemented 
Implemented 
DPIA for the CCTV system at Woodview
has been completed and approved. 
Training has been completed for all staff
with access to the CCTV system at
Woodview. In addition, access to the
CCTV monitor at Woodview is now
restricted. 
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20 
Appendix 1 
AUDIT TERMS OF REFERENCE AND DEFINITIONS 
1. Audit Objectives 
1.1 The overall audit objective is to provide an objective independent opinion on
the adequacy and effectiveness of controls / processes.  
1.2 The audit will for each controls / process being considered: 
• Walkthrough the processes to consider the key controls; 
• Conduct sample testing of the identified key controls, and 
• Report on these accordingly 
1.3 All audit reviews are carried out in accordance with Global Internal Audit
Standards (GIAS). 
2. Definitions for Auditing Opinions and Findings 
2.1 In order to assist management in using our reports: 
The Internal Auditor will categorise audit assurance opinion according to
their overall assessment of the risk management system, effectiveness of the
controls in place and the level of compliance with these controls and the action
being taken to remedy significant findings or weaknesses. 
Assurance
Level
System and Testing Conclusion
Full The controls tested are being consistently applied
Substantial There is evidence that the level of non compliance with some of the
controls may put some of the system objectives at risk.
Limited The level of non compliance puts the system objectives at risk.
None Significant non-compliance with basic controls leaves the system
open to error or abuse. 
2.2 Risk ratings for each recommendation is based on the following criteria: 
High Fundamental control weaknesses that require immediate attention by
management to action and mitigate significant exposure to risk
Medium Less critically important controls absent, not being operated as
designed or could be improved
Low Lower level controls absent, not being operated as designed or could
be improved.
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21 
Appendix 2 
STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY   
The responsibility for designing and maintaining a sound system of internal control to
prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities rests with management, with internal
audit providing a service to management to support them to achieve this objective.
The Internal Audit Section will assess the adequacy and effectiveness of the system
of internal control arrangements implemented by management and perform sample
testing on those controls in the period under review with a view to providing an opinion
on the extent to which risks in this area are managed. 
The Internal Audit Section will undertake testing with the objective of detecting
significant control weaknesses. However, the audit approach alone should not be
relied upon to identify all strengths and weaknesses in internal controls nor to find any
fraud or irregularity. Even sound systems of internal control can only provide
reasonable and not absolute assurance and may not be proof against collusive fraud. 
The matters raised in this report are only those that came to our attention during the
course of the audit review and are not necessarily a comprehensive statement of all
the weaknesses that exist or all improvements that might be made. Recommendations
for improvements should be assessed by management for their full impact before they
are implemented. The performance of the audit review undertaken should not be taken
as a substitute for management’s responsibilities for the application of sound
management practices. 
This report must not be disclosed to any third party or reproduced in whole or in part
without the written consent of the Moray Council’s Service Manager Internal Audit and
Risk. 
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Appendix 3 
1
Final Internal Audit Report
Procurement and Creditor Payments
(Moray Integration Joint Board) 
January 2026 
Distribution: Head of Service Health & Social Care (MIJB) 
Head of Service & Chief Social Work Officer
Head of Education (Chief Education Officer)
Team Manager Business Support
Service Manager Finance Operations
Social Work Service Manager Children & Families & Criminal Justice
Social Work
Interim Community Care Finance Manager 
Locality Manager West 
The Internal Audit Section provides Management with an opinion on the internal control environment
and also categories risk ratings for recommendations as high, medium or low (detailed explanation
provided in Appendix1). The audit recommendations for this review have been classified as follows 
Assurance Level Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Substantial
Priority 1  2
Priority 2  1
Priority 3 2 
Confidentiality and Disclosure Clause 
This report (“Report”) was prepared by the Internal Audit Section of Moray Council. The matters raised in this Report are only
those which came to our attention during our internal audit work. Whilst every care has been taken to ensure that the information
provided in this Report is as accurate as possible, the Moray Council Internal Audit Section has only been able to base findings
on the information and documentation provided and consequently, no complete guarantee can be given that this Report is
necessarily a comprehensive statement of all the weaknesses that exist, or of all the improvements that may be required. 
This Report was prepared solely for the use and benefit of the Moray Council, Moray Integration Joint Board or the Grampian
Valuation Joint Board. Moray Council's Internal Audit Section accepts no responsibility and disclaims all liability to any third party
who purports to use or rely for any reason whatsoever on the Report, its contents, conclusions, any extract, reinterpretation,
amendment and/or modification. Accordingly, any reliance placed on the Report, its contents, conclusions, any extract,
reinterpretation, amendment and/or modification by any third party is entirely at their own risk. 
Please refer to the Statement of Responsibility in Appendix 2 of this report for further information about responsibilities,
limitations and confidentiality.  
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Appendix 3 
2
Contents 
Page
Procurement and Creditor Payments (MIJB) 
1. Introduction & Scope 3
2. Key Issues  3-4 
Detailed Report 
3. Findings/Recommendations 5-15 
4. Management Response 6-15 
Appendices 
1. Audit Terms of Reference and Definitions 
2. Statement of Responsibility 
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Appendix 3 
3
1. Introduction and Audit Scope 
The annual audit plan for 2025/26 includes coverage of the Council’s core
systems. A review has been undertaken of payments made to suppliers of goods
and services processed through the Council’s Financial Management System
(FMS), but under the direction of the Moray Integration Joint Board (MIJB). 
The objectives of the audit review were not only to provide assurance over a key
function of the FMS in the accurate processing and recording of expenditure, but
also to test a sample of payments to confirm compliance with the Council’s
Financial, Authorisation, Procurement, and Creditor Payment Processing Policies
and Regulations. 
The findings from this review will be used to support the Service Manager Internal
Audit and Risk in forming the annual opinion on the Moray Integration Joint
Board’s internal control systems. The testing approach was developed using the
Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy’s Control Matrices, in
addition to consultation with the External Auditor. 
The audit reviewed a six-month period of non-payroll expenditure. During the
sample period, total expenditure to suppliers of goods, works and services
processed through the Financial Management System (FMS) was approximately
£30 million. Data analytical software called IDEA was used to randomly select
individual payments, stratified by financial value parameters, for testing. In
addition, the audit analysed payments to identify any potential duplicate payments
for further investigation.
. 
The audit was carried out in accordance with Global Internal Audit Standards
(GIAS). 
2. Key Issues 
• The audit review confirmed that expenditure had been accurately
recorded and processed through the Financial Management System
(FMS). However, examples were noted where payments had been made
in advance of services being delivered, without the required approval of
the Council’s Chief Financial Officer. In addition, errors in the treatment
of Value Added Tax (VAT) were noted, requiring recovery of the
outstanding amount from His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC). 
• The audit checked the sample period for potential duplicate payments.
Using IDEA software, a report was generated to identify payments made
to the same payee for identical amounts. It was noted that the majority
of these related to recurring payments to social and educational care
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Appendix 3 
4
providers. However, audit testing found a significant duplicate payment
had been made to an educational care provider, for which recovery of
the overpayment is now required. Further enquiries noted this had
occurred due to an administrative error. 
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5 
Findings/Recommendations – Procurement and Creditor Payments (MIJB) 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
1 High Data analytical software called IDEA was used
to review non-payroll expenditure made under
the direction of the Moray Integration Joint
Board (MIJB). This included the random
selection of invoices for testing based on their
financial value, as well as the identification of
potential duplicate payments where the same
amount was paid to the same individual,
company, or organisation. Analysis of these
potential duplicate payments found that the
majority of identical payments made to the
same payee related to recurring expenditure for
the delivery of social and educational care.
However, audit testing identified that a duplicate
payment of £23,355 had been made in error to
an educational care provider for the same
service. Further investigation found this was the
result of an administrative error, where a
duplicate invoice had been processed
incorrectly. In addition, the incorrect invoice
number was recorded in the Financial
Management System when processing the
duplicate invoice, which resulted in the
Officers responsible for administering the
payment of invoices within Children and
Families Services should be reminded of the
correct procedures for processing and
authorising payments and if required, further
training should be provided. Action should
be taken as soon as possible to recover
the duplicate payment identified in this
finding. 
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6 
transaction not being identified for further
investigation. 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Team Manager, Business
Support 
Yes Implemented  The duplicate payment has been
recovered from the care provider and staff
have been reminded of the importance of
following the correct procedure when
processing and authorising invoices for
payment. Team Leader, Business Support
will manage this going forward to ensure
processes are adhered to for all future
payments. 
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7 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
2 Medium The audit checked a random sample of
payments to verify the correct accounting
treatment for Value Added Tax (VAT). No
discrepancies were found in the majority of
invoices reviewed; however, two paid invoices
that included VAT, with a cumulative value of
£9,274, had not been reclaimed from His
Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC).
Further enquiries found that this was due to an
administrative error where the expenditure had
not been correctly allocated between the
financial codes for the budget cost centre and
VAT within the Financial Management System. 
The Payments Section has been advised
to correct the VAT error identified in the
finding. Further instruction, and training if
required, should be provided to the
administrative officers who processed the
invoices detailed within the finding to
ensure the future correct accounting
treatment of VAT. 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Assistant FMS & Banking
Manager 
Yes 30/11/2025 This has been corrected and the monies
reclaimed from HMRC. A reminder has
been issued to the administrative officer
involved to ensure that VAT is treated
correctly in future.   
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8 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
3 Low The audit review noted cumulative payments
totalling £30,000 to a charity in respect of grant
match funding for a project supporting children
and young people in Moray. Further
investigation found this was part of a three‑year
programme from 2022 to 2025. The importance
of the funding objectives is recognised;
however, payments had been made in advance
of service delivery. While it is appreciated that
there may have been operational requirements,
Financial Regulations state, ‘expenditure shall
not extend to making payments in advance of
delivery of goods or services or completion of
works or approved stages of works unless prior
permission is obtained in writing from the Chief
Financial Officer (CFO).’  Permission had not
been obtained from the CFO. 
The nature of this expenditure is noted;
however, in accordance with Financial
Regulations, authorisation from the
Council’s Chief Financial Officer is
required if a payment is to be made in
advance of the services being delivered. 
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9 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Social Work Service
Manager, Children &
Families & Criminal
Justice Social Work 
Head of Education (Chief
Education Officer) 
Yes Implemented Prior written approval will be sought from
the Chief Financial Officer for any future
purchases which require payment in
advance. 
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10 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
4 Low The review found during audit testing that some
invoices from care providers and organisations
contained personal and sensitive information
about individuals receiving services, including
names, dates of birth and home addresses.
Data Protection Legislation requires
organisations to ensure proportionality in the
personal information they hold about
individuals. Invoices should therefore include
only the personal details necessary for legal,
tax, or business purposes. Audit concerns
regarding personal and sensitive information
detailed on invoices received from some care
providers and organisations have been raised
with the Head of Service.
It is acknowledged that invoices must
clearly describe the services being
procured. However, consideration should
be given to contacting care providers and
organisations to agree on greater use of
unique reference numbers, thereby
reducing the need to include personal and
sensitive information about individuals on
invoices. 
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11 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Interim Community Care
Finance Manager
Yes 05/12/2025 All care providers and organisations will be
notified that only CareFirst numbers are to
be used on invoices as opposed to client
names and personal information and that if
they do not have the CareFirst number it
will be provided on request. 
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12 
Ref Risk Ratings for
Recommendations
Audit Finding Audit Recommendation
5 High A random sample of payments, based on
financial value, was reviewed to ensure
compliance with Financial Regulations and to
confirm that expenditure had been correctly
authorised and allocated to the appropriate
financial code within the Financial Management
System. The sample included a payment to a
Care Provider in February 2025 and the audit
confirmed that the expenditure had been
correctly authorised and coded. The payment
related to an out-of-area placement at a Care
Facility and had been made gross of any
financial deductions for personal care
contributions. This is in accordance with agreed
procedures; however, the individual had already
been in the Care Facility for approximately 12
months. Further enquiries with officers noted
that difficulties had been experienced in
obtaining the required financial information from
the individual to enable the determination of
their personal financial contribution. Once the
financial assessment has been completed, any
personal financial contributions for an individual
are recovered from future payments made to
Authorisation of expenditure must be in
compliance with the Council’s Financial
Regulations. Recovery action should also
be undertaken in the recovery of the
personal financial contribution from the
individual detailed within this finding. 
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13 
the Care Provider. The Care Provider will then
recover this deduction from the individual at the
Facility. 
In February 2025, the Community Care Finance
Service completed the financial assessment for
the individual and calculated a total cumulative
contribution of £15,817 from the date of their
entry into the Care Facility. In accordance with
agreed arrangements, this amount was
deducted from the total payment made to the
Care Provider in February 2025. However, the
Care Provider disputed this arrangement and
the Interim Community Care Finance
Officer/Support Manager, in consultation with
the Team Manager- Community Care agreed to
refund the total value of the personal
contribution, in addition to the personal
contributions due from the individual up to June
2025. An amount of £20,517 was repaid to the
Care Provider in June 2025. The Team
Manager was aware that this had been agreed
and actioned through Community Care Finance
and highlighted it to the Locality Manager, 
West. It is understood that officers have been in
discussion with the individual at the Care
Facility to agree arrangements for the payment
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14 
of their personal financial contribution toward
their care. 
It is appreciated that officers face significant
challenges when supporting individuals with
complex care needs. However, the Council’s
Financial Regulations state that  “where the
need for expenditure for which there is no
budgetary provision arises from emergency
situations, the Head of Service should consult
with the Chief Financial Officer”. As the payment
was made to refund the Care Provider for the
personal financial contribution due from an
individual, consideration should have been
given to seeking the Head of Service's approval
to authorise the expenditure. For information,
an audit review undertaken earlier this year of
out-of-area placements for individuals with care
requirements highlighted a need for
administrative improvements. 
Management Response
Responsible Officer Accepted (Yes/ No) Timescale for
Implementation
(Date Required)
Agreed Management
Action/Management Comment
Locality Manager, West  Yes 31/03/2026 Any financial authorisation must comply
with financial regulations and approval
sought from the Head of Service and Chief
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15 
Financial Officer ensuring governance and
financial regulations are adhered to. This is
monitored through resource allocation
where any financial package over a set
amount is deferred to the High Cost Panel.
Team Managers are required to follow due
process however where this deviates from
normal operating standards referral should
be made in the first instance to the
appropriate line manager. A process is
underway to recover the debt and Social
Work are working through this. Health and
Social Care Moray will revise the process
for such authorisations which may result in
utilising the High Cost Panel. This will
ensure that authorisation is provided at the
correct level within the organisation for all
future payments. 
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16 
Appendix 1 
AUDIT TERMS OF REFERENCE AND DEFINITIONS 
1. Audit Objectives 
1.1 The overall audit objective is to provide an objective independent opinion on
the adequacy and effectiveness of controls / processes.  
1.2 The audit will for each controls / process being considered: 
• Walkthrough the processes to consider the key controls; 
• Conduct sample testing of the identified key controls, and 
•    Report on these accordingly 
1.3 All audit reviews are carried out in accordance with Global Internal Audit
Standards (GIAS). 
2. Definitions for Auditing Opinions and Findings 
2.1 In order to assist management in using our reports: 
The Internal Auditor will categorise audit assurance opinion according to
their overall assessment of the risk management system, effectiveness of the
controls in place and the level of compliance with these controls and the action
being taken to remedy significant findings or weaknesses. 
Assurance
Level
System and Testing Conclusion  
Full The controls tested are being consistently applied
Substantial There is evidence that the level of non compliance with some of the
controls may put some of the system objectives at risk.
Limited The level of non compliance puts the system objectives at risk.
None Significant non-compliance with basic controls leaves the system
open to error or abuse. 
2.2 Risk ratings for each recommendation is based on the following criteria: 
High Fundamental control weaknesses that require immediate attention by
management to action and mitigate significant exposure to risk
Medium Less critically important controls absent, not being operated as
designed or could be improved
Low Lower level controls absent, not being operated as designed or could
be improved.
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17 
Appendix 2 
STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY   
The responsibility for designing and maintaining a sound system of internal control to
prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities rests with management, with internal
audit providing a service to management to support them to achieve this objective.
The Internal Audit Section will assess the adequacy and effectiveness of the system
of internal control arrangements implemented by management and perform sample
testing on those controls in the period under review with a view to providing an opinion
on the extent to which risks in this area are managed. 
The Internal Audit Section will undertake testing with the objective of detecting
significant control weaknesses. However, the audit approach alone should not be
relied upon to identify all strengths and weaknesses in internal controls nor to find any
fraud or irregularity. Even sound systems of internal control can only provide
reasonable and not absolute assurance and may not be proof against collusive fraud. 
The matters raised in this report are only those that came to our attention during the
course of the audit review and are not necessarily a comprehensive statement of all
the weaknesses that exist or all improvements that might be made. Recommendations
for improvements should be assessed by management for their full impact before they
are implemented. The performance of the audit review undertaken should not be taken
as a substitute for management’s responsibilities for the application of sound
management practices. 
This report must not be disclosed to any third party or reproduced in whole or in part
without the written consent of the Moray Council’s Service Manager Internal Audit and
Risk (CAE). 
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REPORT TO: MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD AUDIT PERFORMANCE AND
RISK COMMITTEE ON 26 FERUARY 2026 
SUBJECT: UPDATE ON THE DELIVERY OF THE UNPAID CARERS STRATEGY 
BY:  SERVICE MANAGER, PROVIDER SERVICES 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 This report provides Committee with an update on the progress in delivering the
Moray Unpaid Carers Strategy highlighting key activities, developments, and
outcome achieved during the reporting period. 
1.2 The report aims to inform the Committee of the work undertaken to date in
delivering on the strategic objectives and to outline ongoing and planned actions. 
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that Committee: 
i) notes the progress made to date in delivering the objectives of the
Unpaid Carers Strategy; and 
ii) considers the findings of the evaluation of the Maryhill Practice Unpaid
Carer Project (Appendix A). 
3. BACKGROUND 
3.1 Unpaid carers are integral to the delivery of health and social care in Moray,
providing essential support to individuals who would otherwise be unable to
manage independently.  It is estimated that around 16,200 individuals in Moray
undertake an unpaid caring role for a partner, family member, friend or neighbour. 
3.2 The Moray Carers Strategy sets out the partnership’s commitment to identifying,
supporting, and valuing unpaid carers of all ages in line with the Carers (Scotland)
Act 2016. Activity continues across key priority areas, including early
identification, awareness-raising, workforce development, and the strengthening
Item 9.
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of support pathways. This report provides an update since the previous reporting
cycle. 
4. KEY MATTERS RELEVANT TO RECOMMENDATION 
4.1 Consultation on the new Carer Aware branding has commenced via the Moray
Engage HQ platform. The survey closed on 31 January 2026, and feedback will
inform final branding decisions and the implementation plan for wider roll-out.
The branding will be used across Moray for Carer Aware cards and badges, and by
businesses, health, social care, and education settings participating in
carer-aware initiatives. 
4.2 The Unpaid Carers Survey is currently live on the Moray Engage HQ platform.
Promotion is underway through commissioned providers, social media, and direct
communication channels. The survey explores carers’ experiences of support,
including initial contact with carer support services, support planning, and
perceptions of recognition, value, and support. Findings will inform future
workforce planning and support initiatives and provide a baseline for annual
benchmarking. 
4.3 A staff survey for health, social care, and education colleagues has been
developed and is due to be distributed via the Moray Engage HQ platform. The
survey will establish a baseline of staff knowledge and experience in identifying
and referring unpaid carers, alongside training experience and development
needs. This information will inform service delivery and the 2026 training
programme. 
4.4 The first Unpaid Carers Professionals’ Newsletter was issued in November 2025,
with a second edition published in early February 2026. These publications
provide updates and promote awareness of unpaid carers across health, social
care, and education. Work is underway to develop a newsletter for adult and
young unpaid carers, due for publication in the coming weeks. 
4.5 The collaborative Maryhill Practice Unpaid Carer Project has now been evaluated.
The evaluation highlights:
• Improved early identification and recording of unpaid carers.
• Strengthened referral pathways; and
• Increased carer engagement within primary care.
The full evaluation report is provided at Appendix A. 
4.6 The Young Carers Statement (YCS) has been refreshed to adopt a more
outcome-focused approach. Two age-appropriate versions have been developed: 
• A primary-aged version using simplified language and visual supports; and
• A secondary-aged version with a more detailed outcomes framework   
These updates support consistency across education, social work, and partner 
agencies. The revised templates will be trialled with a sample of young carers to
gather feedback and to further refine the documents, ensuring young carers have
a sense of ownership over their YCS.
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Collaborative working with education settings is underway to support completion
of the initial sections of the YCS in partnership with young carers’ named person
or school-based young carer champions, where appropriate.  Education settings
will also be part of the refinement of the YCS and feedback will be obtained from
those who have supported the completion of the document. 
4.7 Engagement continues with schools across Moray to strengthen
awareness-raising and early identification of young carers. Schools are being
supported to embed carer-aware practice. 
• Carer Champions have been identified in five schools, providing a
dedicated leadership and points of contact for young carer support.
• Further expansion of the Carer Champion model is planned. 
5. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes
Improvement Plan (LOIP)) and Moray Integration Joint Board
Strategic Plan “Moray Partners in Care 2019 – 2029”
Supporting unpaid carers to maintain their health, wellbeing, and
educational and economic potential is central to achieving the ambitions
of the Moray Integration Joint Board Strategic Plan Moray Partners in Care
2019–2029, the Corporate Plan, and the Local Outcomes Improvement
Plan (LOIP). The strategy contributes to delivery of National Health and
Wellbeing Outcome 6.
The approach aligns with the principles of Realistic Medicine and EPiC,
placing people at the centre of decisions about their care and support. 
(b) Policy and Legal
The Moray Unpaid Carers Strategy fulfils the statutory duties placed on the
Moray IJB under the Carers (Scotland) Act 2016. It supports carers’ rights
to: 
• Access a local information and advice services.
• Be included in the hospital discharge planning for the person they
are caring for.
• Request and Adult Carer Support Plan (if over the age of 18) or a
Young Carer Statement (if under aged 18 or younger)
• Access Support where eligible needs are identified.
• Be consulted on services affecting them and the person they care
for. 
(c) Financial implications
Annual Carer Act funding is in place to support delivery of the strategy.
Actions within the Strategy and Action Plan, including commissioning of
information and advice services, will be delivered within existing resources
and through additional funding streams where available. 
(d) Risk Implications and Mitigation
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Implementation of the Act contributes to effective risk management across
the Health and Social Care Partnership. Demand for support is expected to
increase as more carers are identified. Local eligibility criteria are in place
to determine access to formal support. 
(e) Staffing Implications
Delivery of the strategy relies on partnership working between the
workforce, unpaid carers, communities, and third and independent sector
organisations. Survey findings will inform future workforce planning and
development. 
(f) Property
None arising directly from this report. 
(g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact
Unpaid carers are more likely to experience poorer health outcomes and
socio-economic disadvantage. The strategy seeks to reduce inequalities
and enhance equality of opportunity for all carers, including young carers. 
(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
None arising directly from this report. 
(i) Directions
No Direction required. 
(j) Consultations
Consultations have taken place with the Young Carers Strategy Officer,
Assistant SDS & Carers Officer, Service Manager Provider Services, GP
Clinical Lead for Moray, Carers Strategy Oversight Group, Operational
Management Team (OMT). 
6. CONCLUSION 
6.1 This report outlines progress in delivering the Moray Unpaid Carers Strategy
and highlights ongoing work to improve recognition, support, and outcomes
for unpaid carers across Moray. 
Author of Report: Michelle Fleming, Self-Directed Support & Unpaid Carers Team
Manager (SDS & Carers Lead Officer) 
Appendix A: HSCM EHC GP Project Evaluation - Nov 2025
Background Papers:  
Ref: 
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APPENDIX A                                                                                                                                                 
The Unpaid Carers Team, Health & Social
Care Moray
In Partnership With
Maryhill Group Practice – Elgin Health
Centre
Whole Practice Approach to the Identification
of Unpaid Carers 2024/2025
Pilot Project Evaluation
Contents
1. Project Overview ....................................................................................................................... 2
2. Key Activities ............................................................................................................................ 2
3. Achievements .......................................................................................................................... 2
4. Challenges ............................................................................................................................... 3
5. Learning ................................................................................................................................... 3
6. Next Steps for Elgin Health Centre ............................................................................................. 4
7. Conclusion ............................................................................................................................... 5
8. Next Steps for HSCM ................................................................................................................. 5
Appendix 1 ................................................................................................................................... 7 
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Page 2 of 8
Pilot GP Practice Project Evaluation Report                                                                                             HSCM Unpaid Carers Team
Report Approved by Dr R Lockhart & M Fleming – 27/11/25
1. Project Overview
• Objectives: 
o to increase awareness of unpaid carers to support early identification
o consistent recording of unpaid carers on patient records
o ensure unpaid carers can access the support they require in a timely manner
• Setting: Elgin Health Centre, (Maryhill Group Practice) Elgin 
• Size of Practice: over 20,000 patients
• Links to Unpaid Carer Strategy Implementation Plan Actions: Ref: 1.1.11, 1.1.12, 1.1.13
• Timeline: April 2024 to June 2025
• Project Leads: Dr Robert Lockhart, Clinical GP Lead for Moray, Michelle Fleming, Self-Directed
Support & Unpaid Carers Team Manager (HSCM)
2. Key Activities
• Unpaid Carer Awareness Raising:
o Staff awareness training on recognising and identifying unpaid carers.
• Patient Record Enhancement:
o Updates to electronic patient records to include a single identifier for unpaid carers.
o Staff guidance on coding unpaid carers within patient records.
• Support Pathway Development:
o Creation of a GP Practice Unpaid Carer Support Pathway, including signposting to the
local carer support service.
3. Achievements
• Quantitative Measures:
o 63.4% increase in recorded unpaid carers on the GP practice records (from start to end
of the project)
• Qualitative Improvements:
o Reception staff have reported an increased awareness of unpaid carers and how to
recognise and identify them.
o At the outset of the project, a comprehensive data cleanse was undertaken. This
process streamlined multiple unpaid carer identifiers into a single, standardised
identifier.
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Pilot GP Practice Project Evaluation Report                                                                                             HSCM Unpaid Carers Team
Report Approved by Dr R Lockhart & M Fleming – 27/11/25
o The unique unpaid carer identifier has since been formally established within GP
practice records and is now applied consistently.
4. Challenges
• Staff availability and competing priorities: The demands of a busy GP practice meant that
the designated link staff were not always available, which occasionally led to rescheduled
meetings and slower progression of planned actions.
• Dissemination of training materials: Circulation of the training booklet took longer than
anticipated, which limited timely access.
• Time pressures across the team: Clinical and administrative responsibilities naturally took
precedence, which impacted staff availability for training and feedback.
• Lack of feedback mechanisms: It was not feasible to request staff to complete feedback on
the training, which hindered the ability to evaluate its effectiveness and gather insights for
improvement.
• Measuring training outcomes: Without structured follow-up, it was difficult to assess
whether the training led to increased awareness among reception staff regarding the
identification and support of unpaid carers.
• Data inconsistencies: Establishing an initial baseline for the number of unpaid carers
identified within the Practice was challenging due to variations in how unpaid carers were
recorded. However, this challenge prompted a thorough data cleanse, which not only resolved
the inconsistencies but also enabled the creation of a reliable baseline figure. 
5. Learning
At the outset of the campaign, it was agreed that the initial focus would centre specifically on
reception staff rather than the wider practice team. This targeted approach recognised the pivotal
role receptionists play as the first point of contact for patients and their potential to identify unpaid
carers during routine interactions.
By concentrating efforts on this group, the project aimed to build foundational awareness and
establish practical recording and signposting processes This strategy allowed for more manageable
implementation within a busy practice environment and provided valuable insights into frontline
engagement with carer support pathways.
• Importance of dedicated time and role clarity: The availability of a key link person is crucial
for maintaining momentum. Future initiatives may benefit from clearer role definitions and
protected time for project-related responsibilities to avoid delays and missed opportunities for
progress.
• Timely resource distribution matters: Delays in circulating training materials can hinder staff
engagement and reduce the overall impact of awareness efforts. Early planning and
streamlined distribution channels are essential to ensure resources reach staff when needed.
• Staff engagement requires flexibility: Competing priorities in a busy practice environment
mean that staff may not be able to participate in feedback or training activities. Offering
flexible formats (e.g., short sessions, digital feedback tools) could improve uptake and
responsiveness.
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Pilot GP Practice Project Evaluation Report                                                                                             HSCM Unpaid Carers Team
Report Approved by Dr R Lockhart & M Fleming – 27/11/25
• Feedback mechanisms are vital for evaluation: Without structured feedback, it is difficult to
assess the effectiveness of training or changes in staff awareness. Embedding simple, low-
effort feedback tools into the training process can help capture valuable insights.
• Data consistency is foundational: Establishing accurate baseline data is critical for
measuring progress and evaluating impact. Completing a data cleansing exercise prior to
establishing the baseline number of recorded unpaid carers proved highly valuable, as it
eliminated inconsistencies and ensured that identifiers could be standardised across records. 
• Reception staff play a pivotal role: While their awareness is difficult to measure without
feedback, reception staff are often the first point of contact and can be instrumental in
identifying unpaid carers. Future campaigns might consider tailored engagement strategies for
this group.
• Adaptability to practice pace is essential: It was clear that the practice operates under
significant time pressures and competing priorities. The project had to adapt to the pace and
capacity of the team, highlighting the need for realistic timelines and flexible delivery models.
• Staff turnover impacts continuity: The resignation of the original key link person prior to the
evaluation phase required reconnection with a new contact. This transition affected the depth
and continuity of feedback, limiting the ability to conduct a more comprehensive evaluation of
the project’s outcomes.
6. Next Steps for Elgin Health Centre 
Strengthen Internal Coordination
• Maintain a dedicated carer lead with protected time to oversee carer-related initiatives.
Improve Training Delivery and Evaluation
• Embed simple feedback mechanisms (e.g., quick surveys or verbal check-ins) to assess
training impact and staff awareness.
Enhance Staff Engagement
• Offer brief refresher sessions or carer-awareness prompts during team meetings or
development days.
Standardise Carer Identification and Recording
• Provide clear guidance on how and when to record unpaid carer status in patient records.
Monitor and Evaluate Progress
• Set measurable goals for carer identification and support (e.g., increase in recorded carers,
referrals made).
Strengthen External Signposting and Partnerships
• Build links with carer organisations to facilitate referrals and joint initiatives.
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Page 5 of 8
Pilot GP Practice Project Evaluation Report                                                                                             HSCM Unpaid Carers Team
Report Approved by Dr R Lockhart & M Fleming – 27/11/25
7. Conclusion
The unpaid carer project within Elgin Health Centre has laid a valuable foundation for improving carer
identification, recording, and support. By focusing initially on reception staff, the project targeted
those most likely to engage with carers at first contact, helping to build awareness and introduce
practical tools for signposting. Despite the challenges of a busy practice environment and changes in
key personnel, the initiative demonstrated adaptability and commitment to progressing at a pace that
worked for the team.
The project’s alignment with NHS priorities—particularly around personalised care and reducing
health inequalities—underscores its strategic relevance. It has helped to highlight the often-hidden
role of unpaid carers and the importance of identifying and supporting them within primary care. With
continued momentum, strengthened systems, and broader staff engagement, the practice is well-
positioned to build on this work and further embed carer support into its everyday operations.
The project formally concluded on 10 June 2025, during Carers Week, with a photograph taken at Elgin
Health Centre featuring Dr Lockhart, Michelle Fleming, and Ivan Augustas (IJB unpaid carer
representative). This moment marked the completion of the project and acknowledged the
collaborative efforts between the GP practice and HSCM. The photograph was featured in a Health
and Social Care Moray (HSCM) news article, helping to publicly celebrate the achievements of the
project and raise awareness of the importance of unpaid carer support.
8. Next Steps for HSCM
Rollout Plan for Other GP Practices within Moray
Develop a Replicable Toolkit
• Create a standardised campaign pack including:
o Briefing document outlining aims, benefits, and alignment with NHS priorities*
o Training booklet tailored for reception staff
o Carer support pathway guide
o Template for recording unpaid carers in patient records
o Feedback forms or digital survey links
*See appendix 1 
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Pilot GP Practice Project Evaluation Report                                                                                             HSCM Unpaid Carers Team
Report Approved by Dr R Lockhart & M Fleming – 27/11/25
Engage Practice Leadership Early
• Present the campaign to practice managers and GP leads, highlighting:
o Alignment with NHS priorities (personalised care, reducing health inequalities)
o Minimal disruption to clinical workflows
o Evidence from the pilot practice
• Secure buy-in and identify a carer link person within each practice
Tailor to Practice Capacity
• Offer flexible implementation timelines
• Allow practices to start with reception staff and expand gradually
• Provide options for digital or in-person training delivery
Provide Light-Touch Support
• Assign a local coordinator or carer support liaison to:
o Check in periodically
o Help troubleshoot recording issues
o Encourage feedback collection
• Offer short virtual drop-ins for reception staff to ask questions
Monitor and Evaluate Progress
• Ask practices to submit:
o Number of carers recorded before and after implementation
o Staff feedback on training and confidence levels
o Examples of successful signposting to support services
• Use this data to refine the toolkit and share success stories 
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Pilot GP Practice Project Evaluation Report                                                                                             HSCM Unpaid Carers Team
Report Approved by Dr R Lockhart & M Fleming – 27/11/25
Appendix 1                                                                                                                                                                        
Supporting Unpaid Carers in Primary Care 
Unpaid carers in Scotland make up a workforce larger than the combined paid health and social care
sectors. They play a vital role in delivering quality care and are often uniquely positioned to
understand and advocate for the needs, rights, and preferences of the individuals they support.
While caring can be deeply rewarding, it also presents significant challenges. Many carers routinely
prioritise the wellbeing of the person they care for over their own health and wellbeing needs.
Unpaid Carers in Moray
There are an estimated:
16,200 carers in Moray
Carers legislative rights are enshrined by the Carers (Scotland) Act 2016 which recognises that
preventative support at an early stage can reduce the risk of carers coming to crisis and help them to
continue to manage their caring role.       
What’s the Aim of the Campaign?
To improve identification and support for unpaid carers by:
• Raising awareness among reception staff
• Embedding carer identification and recording into daily practice
• Strengthening signposting to local support services          
What’s Included?
Each practice receives a campaign toolkit:
• GP Practice Briefing
• Reception Staff Training Booklet
• Carer Support Pathway Guide
• Recording Templates and Coding Tips
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Pilot GP Practice Project Evaluation Report                                                                                             HSCM Unpaid Carers Team
Report Approved by Dr R Lockhart & M Fleming – 27/11/25
• Feedback and Evaluation Forms
• Access to support and guidance from members of the Health & Social Care Moray Unpaid
Carer Team.       
Why It Works     
Aligns with NHS priorities on personalised care and reducing health inequalities      Flexible
delivery tailored to busy practice environments      Builds on pilot project learning      Strengthens
links with local carer support services      
What’s Expected?
• Identify a carer link person
• Share baseline and follow-up unpaid carer data (numbers only)
• Circulate training materials to reception staff
• Encourage use of the support pathway
• Provide light touch feedback     
Ready to Join?
Whether you're just starting or already supporting unpaid carers, this campaign offers practical tools
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REPORT TO: MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD AUDIT, PERFORMANCE AND
RISK COMMITTEE ON 26 FEBRUARY  2026 
SUBJECT: MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD DRAFT STRATEGIC RISK
REGISTER 
BY:  CHIEF OFFICER 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 To present the Committee with the updated Draft MIJB Strategic Risk Register,
providing a clear overview of current strategic risks, their assessments, and
mitigating actions. This supports informed decision-making, strengthens
strategic planning, and reinforces effective risk governance aligned with the
Strategic Plan. 
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that the Board: 
i) scrutinise the Board Strategic Risk register; and 
ii) review whether the mitigating controls and assurance arrangements
are adequate, and identify any areas where further assurance is
required. 
3. BACKGROUND  
3.1 The Risk Management Framework review was approved by the Moray Integration
Joint Board (MIJB) at their meeting on 25 June 2020 (para 9 of the minute refers).
Risk Appetite Statements are included in Appendix 1. 
3.2 Risk scores are determined using the MIJB Risk Policy (Section 5), based on 
likelihood and impact. 
3.3 As agreed at Audit, Performance and Risk Committee 26 October 2023 (para 8 of
the minute refers), the reporting frequency was amended from quarterly to
biannually unless significant changes arise. 
Item 10.
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3.4 The MIJB Internal Auditor issued a ‘Limited Assurance’ rating for MIJB for 2024/25
to the meeting of Audit, Performance and Risk Committee on 19 June 2025  (para
8 of the minute refers), reflected within Strategic Risk 8. 
3.5 As agreed at MIJB meeting 25 September 2025 (para 11 of minute refers), the
Board agreed that future iterations of the Strategic Risk Register should be
presented in draft to the Audit, Performance and Risk Committee, prior to
submission to the Board for final approval, and this report reflects that agreed
approach to strengthen governance and ensure risks receive appropriate
scrutiny and assurance before Board approval. 
4. KEY MATTERS RELEVANT TO RECOMMENDATION 
4.1 The updated Strategic Risk Register incorporates feedback from the October
2024 hybrid session with Board members, ensuring alignment with strategic
priorities and operational realities. 
4.2 The approved Risk Appetite Statements guide decision making and balance
innovation with compliance and continuity. 
4.3 This report does not present and changes to the level of risks within the Board
Risk Register, but provides some updates to the mitigations and assurances: 
4.4 Risk 2 (Financial Sustainability) remains assessed as Very High. This continues
to reflect significant exposure arising from the Quarter 3 financial forecast,
slippage in the 2025/26 savings programme, increasing demand pressures, and
high cost care packages with no additional budget. 
4.5 The Senior Management Team continues to oversee and monitor grip and control
measures, with structured challenge of spending decisions through established
governance routes. 
4.6 Financial pressures remain escalated to the Chief Executives of Moray Council
and NHS Grampian, with ongoing dialogue through the tri-partite meetings. 
4.7 Additional financial and operational pressures are noted across all service
areas, including increasing demand in adult and children’s services, high cost
complex care packages, and escalating unavoidable spend across out of area
provision due to lack of service provision with Grampian 
4.8 The organisational Review of Health and Social Care Moray structures,
referenced under Risk 6, is progressing. This work is intended to realise the full
integration of Children’s, Families and Justice services. It is also intended to
ensure the organisation is aligned and equipped to meet current and future
service pressures and transformation requirements. 
5. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
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(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement Plan
(LOIP)) and Moray Integration Joint Board Strategic Plan “Partners in
Care 2022-2032”
The MIJB requires effective governance arrangements for those services
and functions delegated to it and Risk Management systems are integral to
this. 
(b) Policy and Legal
As set out in the terms of reference, the Board has responsibility to provide
assurance of the adequacy of the risk management framework.
There are no legal implications arising from this report.  
(c) Financial implications
There are no direct financial implications arising from this report however,
the Board should note the failure to manage risks effectively could have a
financial impact for the MIJB. 
(d) Risk Implications and Mitigation
This report forms part of the governance arrangements for identifying and
managing strategic risks of the MIJB. The risks are outlined in the body of
the report in section 4. 
Without appropriate funding, the organisation may be required to reduce or
discontinue services in Moray to meet financial targets. This could result in
unmet community needs, reputational damage, and failure to deliver the
strategic objectives set by the Board. 
(e) Staffing Implications
There are no additional staffing implications arising from this report. 
(f) Property
There are no property implications arising from this report. 
(g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact
An Equalities Impact Assessment is not required because there are no
service, policy or organisational changes being proposed. However, Impact
Assessments will be core to any decision making process. 
(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
There are no impacts arising from this report. 
(i) Directions
None arising from this report. 
(j) Consultations
Consultation on this report has taken place with the Board members, and
Senior Management Team. 
6. CONCLUSION 
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6.1 The updated Strategic Risk Register demonstrates a collaborative and
embedded approach to risk management. It aligns with strategic priorities
and operational realities. The Board is asked to approve the updated
register, reaffirming its commitment to robust governance. 
Author of Report:  Sonya Duncan, Corporate Manager
Background Papers:   held by HSCM
Ref:  
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IJB RISK REGISTER SUMMARY – November 2025               APPENDIX 1
Risk Assessment Table – Multiply likelihood score by impact score to determine the risk rating (score). 
Risk
No
Risk Risk Owner Previous
Risk
Rating
Last
Reviewed
Chang
e
Current
Rating
1 There is a risk that the MIJB does not function as set out within
the Integration Scheme, Strategic Plan and in-line with its
Governance Framework and fails to deliver its objectives or
expected outcomes.
Chief Officer Contributor:
Senior Leadership Team
Error!
Referenc
e source
not
found.
September
2025 
Medium
2 The MIJB must operate within the resources allocated to it by
the partner bodies and it is good financial practice to set a
balanced budget at the start of each financial year. There is a
risk that financial pressures being experienced by the funding
partners will directly impact the MIJB’s strategic planning of
services and its decision-making 
Chief Officer   
Contributor: Chief
Finance Officer/ Heads of
Service/ Chief Nurse
Very High January
2026 
Very High
4 There is a risk that the MIJB is unable to operate effectively as
a Public Body.
Chief Officer Contributor:
Corporate Manager/
Chief Finance Officer
Medium September
2025 
Medium
5 There is a risk that the MIJB does not comply with the
necessary legislative and regulatory requirements in which it
operates.
Chief Officer Contributor:
Senior Leadership Team
Medium September
2025 
Medium
6 There is a risk that the MIJB’s strategic aspirations are not
sufficiently transformative and as a result, that it is unable to
deliver outcomes for people in a sustainable way.
Chief Officer Contributor:
Senior Leadership Team
Medium September
2025 
Medium
7 There is a risk that the MIJB is unable to exert influence on
services delegated but hosted within another organisation.
Chief Officer Contributor:
Heads of Service
Medium September
2025 
Medium
8 There is a risk that the MIJB’s internal control and governance
arrangements are not sufficiently robust, as evidenced by the
2024/25 Internal Audit opinion of ‘limited assurance’
Chief Officer
Contributor: Senior
Leadership Team
Medium September
2025 
Medium 
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Risk 1: There is a risk that the MIJB does not function as set out within the Integration
Scheme, Strategic Plan and in-line with its Governance Framework and fails to deliver its
objectives or expected outcomes. 
Consequence: Legal and Regulatory Implications, Reputational Damage,
Loss of Stakeholder Trust, Resource Challenges, Service Disruption, Failure
to deliver Health Outcomes 
Risk Rating:  
Medium
Risk Appetite: Moderate-High Risk Movement: 
Historical Risk Rating: Medium September 2025
Rationale for
Risk Appetite
as reflected by
MIJB in Appendix
2:
• Strategic Priorities require innovative approaches to integration that may
involve governance development
• Outcomes depend on our ability to make timely decisions through efficient
governance structures
• The board recognises that complete risk aversion would prevent
necessary transformation of services
• A Moderate appetite allows for controlled governance exploration while
maintaining core statutory compliance
Rationale for
Risk Rating:
The risk remains Medium because, although core governance elements
(Integration Scheme, Governance Framework, Scheme of Administrations,
Members Induction and Standards training) are in place and routinely used,
the breadth of delegated functions and ongoing structural change still create
exposure to governance variance across services. 
Risk scoring before
mitigations/controls Mitigations / Current controls in place Risk scoring after
mitigations/controls      
4 5 20 1. Integration Scheme approved March 2023.
2. Consultation with legal representative for all
reports to committees and attendance at
committee for key reports.
3. Induction sessions are held for new MIJB
members. 
4. Conduct and Standards training held for MIJB
Members in June 2022, and February 2024
provided by Legal Services.
5. Regular Senior Management Team (SMT) and
Operational Management Team (OMT)
meetings to provide direction and support to
managers and teams, with agreed focus and
priorities aligned to the Strategic Delivery Plan
6. Implementation of HSCM Internal Audit
Process providing assurance and escalation
process to SMT 
2 3 6
Untreated
Likelihood
Untreated
Impact
Untreated
Score
Current
Likelihood
Current
Impact
Current
Score
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Assurances: • MIJB Scheme of Integration
• Programme of Development Sessions held throughout the year with all MIJB
members and Officers
• Audit, Performance and Risk Committee (APR) provides quarterly scrutiny of
governance compliance with minutes to the Board.
• Internal Audit conducts reviews with formal recommendations and monitoring
to APR
• Budget Savings Oversight Group monitors financial governance monthly with
escalation pathways to SMT and MIJB.
• Service Reporting to Board for strategic decisions and updates.
• The Moray Transformation Board and Strategic Planning and Commissioning
Group provides oversight of planned business across HSCM.
• Budget Savings Oversight Group on monthly basis.
• Monthly Tri-partite partnership performance meetings with partner CEOs,
Finance Directors and Chair/Vice Chair of MIJB
• Care Inspectorate assessment of services, including governance impact on
service delivery.
• Annual governance statement for external audit.
• Strategic Delivery Plan (approved June 2025) incorporates the work being
driven across all areas of the MIJB’s Strategic Plan priorities and will be
reported regularly to AP&R Committee
Gaps in
Assurance:
As part of HSCM structural review, mapping of the delegated Children’s,
Families and Justice services will take place to ensure the statutory governance
requirements and those of MIJB are robust.
Current
Performance:
• The Scheme of Administration is updated as required.  
• The Governance Framework was approved by MIJB on 28 January 2021. 
• Re-appointment of Standards Officer agreed by MIJB 28 March 2024.
• Members Handbook updated and circulated to 100% of members in June
2022
• Quarterly performance to APR including benchmarking and targets.
• All committees submitted required reports on schedule in 2024/25
• 100% of new members received induction on appointment
• Standards training was delivered to all members in February 2024 with an
update during MIJB Development session in August 2025
• Development sessions: 5 planned and delivered in 2025/26. 
Further Controls Required Further
Controls
Owner 
Complete integration of Children’s, Families and Justice.
Organisational Review and Change process underway.
HoS/CO 
August 2026
Review of MIJB Members Handbook Required – delayed from
December 2025 due to competing priorities 
Corporate
Manager/Legal
Services
April 2026 
Target
Date
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Risk 2: The MIJB must operate within the resources allocated to it by the partner bodies
and it is good financial practice to set a balanced budget at the start of each financial year.
There is a risk that Financial pressures being experienced by the funding partners will
directly impact the MIJB’s strategic planning of services and its decision-making. 
Consequence: Inability to deliver strategic priorities, potential statutory
service cuts. Reduced service capacity, financial instability, compromised
care delivery
Risk Rating:  Very
High
Risk Appetite: Moderate (as per Appendix 2)  Risk Movement: 
Historical Risk Rating: Very High January 2026
Rationale for
Risk Appetite
(as detailed in
Appendix 2)
• Willing to accept moderate financial risks in pursuit of strategic objectives
• Conservative approach to core budget management
• Higher tolerance for innovative projects with clear benefits
• Low tolerance for financial decisions that could threaten long-term
sustainability
Rationale for
Risk Rating:
The risk remains rated at Very High due to in year pressures, savings slippage
and recurrent cost growth outpacing available funding, including high-cost care
packages and demand growth in adults and children’s services. Prescribing
movements, shortfalls (eNIC) and savings slippage underline uncertainty.
While the grip/control, oversight and escalation processes are in place, residual
exposure to overspend and delivery risk remains high. 
Managing the risk - Current controls in place   
5 5 25 1. Medium Term Financial Framework (MTFF) approved by
MIJB on 30th March 2025.
2. Additional resource to support the Budget Savings
Delivery has been extended to March 2026.
3. Tri-partite partnership performance meetings with partner
CEOs, Finance Directors and Chair/Vice Chair of MIJB.
4. Operational financial monitoring undertaken by Chief
Finance Officer (CFO), Heads of Service (HOS) and
Budget Managers.
5. Budget Savings Oversight Group chaired by Chief Officer,
attended by HOS, CFO and Service Managers as
appropriate.
6. Monitoring of MIJB Strategic Delivery Plan ensuring all
projects are aligned with savings plans.
7. Extended Resource Management Group – including
financial recovery action plan. 
8. SMT are actively monitoring and responding to the grip
and control measures as they arise, ensuring robust
oversight and challenge, ensuring that no critical issues
are overlooked.
9. Financial pressures have been escalated to the Chief
Executives of Moray Council and NHS Grampian,
discussions continue as per the tri-partite arrangements. 
3 5 15
Untreated
Likelihood
Untreated
Impact
Untreated
Score
Current
Likelihood
Current Impact
Current Score
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Assurances: • Quarterly Budget monitoring reporting to MIJB
• Financial Reporting through MIJB, NHS Grampian and Moray Council
• The Project Management Office continues to support the Budget Savings
Delivery as part of the budget setting for 2026/27 onwards.
• Ongoing Financial Development Sessions with MIJB members.
• Internal Audit quarterly reporting to APR 
• External Audits presented to MIJB/ Committees as appropriate.
• Six weekly Tri-partite partnership performance meetings with partner CEOs,
Finance Directors and regular meetings with the Chair/Vice Chair of MIJB
• Strategic Delivery Plan (approved June 2025) incorporates the work being
driven across all areas of the MIJB’s Strategic Plan priorities and will be
reported regularly to AP&R Committee.
• Finance workshop with IJB in December and another to scheduled for Feb
2026.
• Risk 2 presented to MIJB in January 2026 with Q3 report.
Gaps in
Assurance:
• Slippage in savings programme for 2025/26 presented to MIJB January
2026.
• Unprecedented growth and demand across adults and childrens services,
adding significant pressure to all budgets and delivery of savings previously
identified.
Current
Performance:
The Revenue Budget Outturn for 2024/25 was presented and a balanced
budget for 2025/26 was agreed by MIJB on 27 March 2025
A Financial Savings Plan for 2025/26 was agreed by MIJB on 27 March 2025.
Quarter 1 budget monitoring report presented to MIJB on 25 September 2025.
Approved Audited accounts for 2024/25 presented and approved by APR
committee 29 October 2025 and MIJB 30 October 2025. 
Quarter 2 budget monitoring reported presented to MIJB on 27 November 2025.
Quarter 3 budget monitoring report planned for presenting to MIJB 29 January
2026.
APR committee presented with biannual update on Strategic Delivery Plan
October 2025.
Comments: 
Further Controls Required Further Controls
Owner
Target Date   
Review
Date
Review Notes / Decisions 
Risk 3: There is a risk that the MIJB’s workforce strategy is not delivered impacting the
quality of paid and unpaid Health & Social Care.
Consequence: 
Service disruption and reduced capacity, Increased Workload and staff
burnout, Significant Financial impact, Deteriorating Staff and Unpaid
Carers Morale and Engagement, Compromised Patient Safety and Care
Quality, Negative Public Perception and Reputation Damage
Risk Rating:
Medium
Risk Appetite: Moderate (as per Appendix 2) Risk Movement:
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Historical Risk Rating: Medium  November 2025
Rationale for
Risk Appetite
(as detailed in
Appendix 2)
MIJB will only accept minimal risk to people accessing services, unpaid carers
or staff when the comparative risk of doing nothing is higher than the risk of
intervention. 
Safety risks inherent in Health and Social care services demand exceptional
management and clinical care standards. The Board recognises that:
• Individual safety is paramount
• Person-centred care involves supporting informed decision-making, which
may introduce nuanced risk scenarios
A balanced approach is critical, considering both individual and community
safety risks
Rationale for
Risk Rating:
The risk remains Medium because recruitment and retention challenges,
geography and housing constraints continue to affect capacity and service
resilience. Residual risk remains until workforce plans are refreshed and
resourced. 
Assurances: • Operational oversight by Moray Workforce Forum.   
Managing the risk - Current controls in place   
5 5 25 1. Ongoing review of HSCM Structure to identify areas for
consideration, development, reconfiguration.
2. Moray Council conducted an assessment of needs,
including people working in the Health and Care sector.
3. Staff wellbeing is a key focus and there are many
initiatives across both parent organisations offering
information, support and access to activities.
4. Collaborative approaches with educational institutions e.g.
intakes and programmes for future workforce
development.
5. Professional Development and retention programmes;
Incentives have been secured to attract additional NHS
dentists and dental practices to Moray. The Scottish
Dental Access Initiative includes Moray, with grants of
£50,000 and above available to allow dental practices to
be established or extended, provided there is a seven-
year commitment to providing NHS treatment. A
recruitment and retention bonus is also being offered to
eligible new dentists in Moray.
6. GP sustainability Group and Primary Care Vison for the
Future Groups now progressing across Grampian.
7. iMatter reports are an opportunity for staff’s opinions on
the MIJB and wider organisation. 
3 3 9
Untreated
Likelihood
Untreated
Impact
Untreated
Score
Current
Likelihood
Current Impact
Current Score
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• The HSCM Response Group continues to focus on leadership around
emerging issues and resolving them, including staffing.  
• The Carers Strategy extension was approved by MIJB June 2025,
extending to March 2028. The focus is on developing support to the large,
valued workforce of unpaid carers within Moray.
• The Resource Management Group (RMG) considers all vacancies before
being considered for external advertisement.
• HSCM organisational review is cognisant of recruitment challenges and will
be the consultation with staff will be key to developing any changes.
Gaps in
Assurance:
• Further capacity will be required to develop and implement workforce plans
to reflect updated delivery plans to reflect the financial savings required. 
Current
Performance:  
Comments: Staffing issues are monitored by the Operational Management Team (OMT)
working collaboratively to seek opportunities to make jobs more attractive
where it has proven difficult to recruit in the past.  There is the risk that staff
move from one position to another within HSCM, as in unintended
consequence creating a vacancy elsewhere in the system. This needs to be
considered when fixed term contracts and secondments are planned;
consideration needs to be given to the whole of HSCM and not services in
isolation. Many of our staff may have transferrable skills and experience.
Further Controls Required Further
Controls
Owner
Target Date
Review and update of the Workforce Plan – awaiting SG  TBC TBC
Review
Date
Review Notes / Decisions   
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Risk 4:  Inability to demonstrate effective governance and effective communication and
engagement with stakeholders.
Consequence: 
Suboptimal outcomes for people, Erosion of organisational trust and
credibility, Increased legal and regulatory compliance risks.
Workforce demotivation and disengagement, missed strategic
opportunities and collaborative potential, reduced organisational
responsiveness and adaptability
Risk Rating:
Medium
Risk Appetite: Low-Moderate (as per Appendix 2)  Risk Movement: 
Historical Risk Rating: Medium  November 2025
Rationale for
Risk Appetite
(as detailed in
Appendix 2)
The Board acknowledges the critical importance of:
• Robust stakeholder relationships
• Effective collaboration and co-production
• Adaptive partnership working
• Recognising diverse stakeholder capacities and readiness for change 
Strategic principles guiding stakeholder engagement:
• Maintaining constructive, transparent relationships
• Balancing organisational objectives with collaborative dynamics
• Ensuring inclusive and meaningful engagement processes
• Protecting long-term partnership sustainability
Continuous Improvement in communication processes
Rationale for
Risk Rating:
The risk remains Medium because engagement and communications
processes are variable across a complex landscape, and the current
Communication & Engagement Strategy (2019) is being updated. Whilst
SOCG locality work, and adoption of ‘Planning with People’ principles, and
strengthened digital channels are in place, assurance on consistency and
outcome capture needs to improve within the limited capacity. 
Assurances: • Oversight and scrutiny by Clinical and Care Governance Committee, Audit
Performance and Risk Committee and MIJB   
Managing the risk - Current controls in place   
4 4 16 • Refocus of Strategic Planning & Commissioning Group
(SPCG) to support locality engagement.
• Continued working with Community Planning colleagues
to oversee the development of locality planning.
• Grampian Joint Strategic Needs Assessment Group,
including participation from community groups.
• Engagement with diverse groups across Moray e.g.
Alcohol & Drug Partnership, School Nurses. 
•  ‘Planning with People’ principles adopted as per
Healthcare Improvement Scotland (HIS)
3 3 9
Untreated
Likelihood
Untreated
Impact
Untreated
Score
Current
Likelihood
Current Impact
Current Score
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• Strategic Planning & Commissioning Group (SPCG)
• MIJB Audit, Performance and Risk Committee
• 3rd Sector and Stakeholder Representatives on MIJB and committees
• Local Outcome Improvement Plan (LOIP).
• Community Planning
• ADP
• Locality Reporting to MIJB
• Stakeholder Representative on GP Vision Board 
• Summary reports of MIJB submitted to Moray Council and NHSG
committees.
• The Programme Management Office ensures that all programmes of work
incorporate appropriate engagement as standard business as usual
practice.
Gaps in
Assurance:
• Seek to improve the level of engagement across Moray.
• Communication and Engagement Strategy was approved in 2019 and is
currently being updated.
• More systematic approach to stakeholder consultation required.
• Establish a more robust process for youth representation pathways.
Current
Performance:
• SPCG meets quarterly.
• Locality Plans reviewed with the Strategic Delivery Plan
• LOIP plans linked to MIJB Strategic Plan
• Annual Performance Report for 2024/25 published in July 2025.
• Community engagement in place for key projects areas such as Forres,
Keith and Lossiemouth 
Comments: • Communications & Engagement will be factored into the ongoing structural
review, providing a more systematic approach to engagement in localities.
Further Controls Required Further
Controls
Owner
Target Date
Update Communication and Engagement Strategy  Corporate
Manager
April 2026
Review
Date
Review Notes / Decisions   
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Risk 5: There is a risk that the MIJB does not comply with the necessary legislative and
regulatory requirements in which it operates.
Consequence: 
Significant reputational impact and potential resource allocation challenge
and possible financial and operational strain, potential impact on
communities and staff, potential compromise of statutory Category One
Response obligations, reduced organisational resilience
Risk Rating:
Medium
Risk Appetite: Moderate (as per Appendix 2)  Risk Movement: 
Historical Risk Rating: Medium November 2025
Rationale for
Risk Appetite
(as detailed in
Appendix 2)
The MIJB has minimal tolerance of harm happening to people as a result of its
actions, recognising the need to balance the risk of doing nothing and the risk
of action or intervention. 
The Moray Integration Joint Board (MIJB) recognises the statutory obligations
under the Civil Contingencies Act 2004, including Category 1 Responder
responsibilities (since March 2021)
Rationale for
Risk Rating:
The risk remains Medium as regulatory requirements span multiple domains
(performance, finance, resilience, decision making), and system pressures
raise the likelihood of standards not being met at times. Controls exist (learning
loops, statutory reporting, resilience planning), but full assurance depends on
Business Continuity planning being complete and visible across both parent
bodies.  
Assurances: • Quarterly reporting to Clinical and Care Governance and Audit, Performance
and Risk Committees
• Annual Performance Report – published July 2025
• Chief Social Work Officer’s Report   
Managing the risk - Current controls in place   
5 5 25 1. Continuous emergency preparedness awareness with
partners in Grampian Local Resilience Partnership
(GLRP) – including exercises and debriefs.
2. Learning from Inspection Reports, Adverse Events,
Complaints, actions plans and performance measures
monitored by Clinical Risk Management (CRM), Clinical
and Care Governance Group (CCGG) and Operational
Management Team (OMT) with oversight by SMT.
3. HSCM Civil Contingencies group review specific risks and
action plans to mitigate, developing plans and testing
arrangements in partnership with NHSG and Council. 
4. Annual review of internal resilience and emergency
processes with Senior Managers on Call.
5. Timetable of statutory reporting across the financial year.
6. Implementation of regular progress reports on audit at
OMT, with oversight at SMT.
3 3 9
Untreated
Likelihood
Untreated
Impact
Untreated
Score
Current
Likelihood
Current Impact
Current Score
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• Internal and External Audits
• Senior Management Meetings fortnightly
• Joint meeting of MIJB Chief Officer with two Partner Body Chief Executives.
• Annual report on MIJB activity developed and reported to Moray Council and
NHSG
• All Inspection reports reported to APR Committee with action plans
developed and monitored
Gaps in
Assurance:
Business Continuity (BC) Planning – work is underway to ensure HSCM has a
register of all plans and timescales – to be monitored by OMT and escalations
to SMT. 
Current
Performance:
There are Resilience and Business Continuity processes in place, and these
are reviewed regularly.
Annual Performance Report for 2024/25 was approved by the MIJB and
published in July 2025.
Audited annual accounts October 2025.
Category One Responder duties incorporated in the role of Corporate Manager.
Comments: Structure review of HSCM to mitigate the governance risk of services not
meeting standards and adequate service delivery.
The Manchester Arena and Grenfell Inquiry has resulted in a focus on Category
1 responders’ responsibilities, together with an increase of additional
policies/procedures to be developed, implemented and exercised with no
additional resource.
Implementation plan for new Scottish Government Resilience Standards will be
required once received. 
Further Controls Required Further
Controls
Owner
Target Date
Business Continuity Planning Senior
Management
Team
April 2026
Review
Date
Review Notes / Decisions 
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Risk 6:  There is a risk that the MIJB’s strategic aspirations are not transformative and as a
result, we are unable to deliver outcomes for people in a sustainable way. 
Consequence: Persistent health inequalities, erosion of public trust and
organisational reputation, potential legal challenges, significant
reputational damage to MIJB, potential long-term negative impacts on
community health outcomes, reduced effectiveness of healthcare
resource allocation 
Risk Rating:
Medium
Risk Appetite: Moderate (as per Appendix 2)  Risk Movement: 
Historical Risk Rating: Medium November 2025
Rationale for
Risk Appetite
(as detailed in
Appendix 2)
The Moray Integration Joint Board (MIJB) faces significant challenges in
maintaining service delivery across its delegated services from NHS Grampian
and Moray Council. These challenges stem from three key areas:
Resource Constraints Budgetary pressures are leading to reduced staffing
resources, affecting service delivery capacity and quality. This situation
requires careful management to maintain essential services while operating
within financial constraints.
System Pressures The healthcare system continues to experience significant
strain from high levels of unplanned admissions and delayed discharges. While
teams across the care pathway are working collaboratively to address these
issues, the complexity of the situation, combined with limited community care
availability, makes sustainable improvement challenging.
Service Redesign The financial recovery plan necessitates fundamental
service redesign to deliver outcomes more efficiently. While the aim is to
enhance service quality through these changes, public expectations may need
to adjust to align with what is deliverable within budget constraints. This
requires careful management of both service transformation and stakeholder
expectations. 
The Moray Integration Joint Board (MIJB) is committed to:
• Maintaining exemplary standards of governance
• Balancing innovative approaches with robust regulatory compliance
• Proactively managing emerging risks in a dynamic healthcare landscape
• Prioritisation of Moray’s unique community needs 
Regulatory risks will only be considered with: 
1. Comprehensive consultation with relevant regulatory bodies
2. Clearly defined and documented defensible risk mitigation strategies
3. Transparent decision-making processes
4. Thorough impact assessments 
MIJB will only take regulatory risks knowingly, following consultation with the
relevant regulatory body and where we have clear risk mitigation in place. 
Potential impacts to the wide range of services in NHS Grampian and Moray
Council commissioned by the MIJB arising from reductions in available staff
resources as budgetary constraints impact.
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Unplanned admissions and delayed discharges place additional cost and
capacity burdens on the service.  
The level of delayed discharges has remained challenging, reflecting the
sustained pressure in the system and the lack of availability of care in the
community.  There are sustained focussed and collective efforts by all those
working in the pathway.  However, this is a complex area and will require
continued effort to realise reductions and maintain them.   
The financial recovery plan will require some service redesign to meet
outcomes in alternative ways. It is hoped that this will always provide an
improved service, but it must be recognised that public expectations may differ
to what can be delivered within budget. 
The Moray Integration Joint Board (MIJB) faces significant challenges in
maintaining service delivery across its commissioned services from NHS
Grampian and Moray Council. 
Rationale for
Risk Rating:
The risk remains at a Medium rating due to persistent system pressures,
including high levels of unplanned admissions, delayed discharges, and
constrained community capacity, all of which limit the Partnership’s ability to
progress transformation at the intended pace. Significant financial constraints
and limited workforce capacity continue to impact the feasibility and timing of
redesign work. Public expectations also remain higher than what can be
delivered within current resources. Although strong governance arrangements,
performance oversight, and collaborative work across the pathway are in place,
these structural challenges continue to create a sustained risk that the MIJB
may be unable to deliver all strategic aspirations in a sustainable way. 
Managing the risk - Current controls in place   
5 4 20 1. Clinical and Care Governance (CCG) oversight is
provided through the CCG Committee, supported by the
Clinical and Care Governance Group, Clinical Risk
Management (CRM) and Practice Governance structures,
ensuring professional standards are monitored and risks
escalated appropriately.
2. HSCM Clinical Risk Management (CRM) Group and NHS
Grampian CRM Group review High and Very High
operational health service risks.
3. Annual Performance Reports
4. Regular Internal and External scrutiny is provided through
inspections.
5. Internal/External Inspection reports are scrutinised by
appropriate operational groups with actions tracked and
monitored through the appropriate governance groups.
6. Care Home Collaborative Support Group provides
oversight, ensuring risks in care homes are monitored
and mitigated through partnership working.
3 3 9
Untreated
Likelihood
Untreated
Impact
Untreated
Score
Current
Likelihood
Current Impact
Current Score
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Assurances: Audit, Performance and Risk and Clinical and Care Governance Sub-
Committees oversight and scrutiny.
The Clinical and Care Governance Framework was refreshed and presented to
CCG Committee in November 2023.
The Strategic Delivery Plan was approved by MIJB June 2025
Gaps in
Assurance:
Process for highlighting recurring themes or strategic expectations from
external inspections requires further development to ensure Committee has
sight of significant issues.
Current
Performance:
External inspection reports are scrutinised and actions arising are allocated to
responsible officers.
A summary of inspections is included in the Annual Performance report.  
Risk Management session delivered for managers in HSCM in September
2023, by the NHSG Risk Advisor. 
Comments: No major concerns identified for HSCM services in any audits or inspections
during 2023/24.
An inspection of Childrens Services commenced in August 2023, the final report
was presented to the board and a Service Improvement plan commenced and
reported to APR on a quarterly cycle.
The current financial pressures will impact HSCM’s ability to deliver on the
priorities set out in the strategic plan and requires a level of transformation to
match this.
Further Controls Required Further
Controls
Owner
Target Date   
Review
Date
Review Notes / Decisions   
7. Children and Adult Protection Committees provide
specialist scrutiny and ensure statutory safeguarding
duties are met. 
8. Robust governance arrangements such as SMT, OMT
and daily operational huddles ensure regular oversight,
co-ordinated decision aking and early escalation of
system pressures.
9. Organisational Review of HSCM structures is underway
to strengthen strategic capacity and ensure the
organisation is equipped to deliver transformation and
ability to respond to increasing demands across the
system.
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Risk 7: There is a risk that the MIJB is unable to exert influence on services delegated but
hosted within another organisation.
Consequence: Legal challenge from Moray citizens and staff, potential
intervention or censure from Scottish Government, systemic service
failures, particularly in areas such as IT, Human Resources, Legal and
compliance services
Risk Rating:
Medium
Risk Appetite: Moderate (as per Appendix 2)  Risk Movement: 
Historical Risk Rating: Medium November 2025
Rationale for
Risk Appetite
(as detailed in
Appendix 2)
Extremely low tolerance for:
• Systemic support service failures
• Potential compromise of organisational effectiveness
• Risk of legal and regulatory non-compliance
• Diminished service delivery capacity 
Low tolerance in relation to not meeting requirements.
Rationale for
Risk Rating:
The risk remains Medium because hosted services are subject to partner
governance, financial constraints and workforce pressures outside MIJB’s
direct control. The tri-partite working forums improve visibility and influence but
cannot fully eliminate dependency risks. 
Parent organisations experiencing: 
• Significant financial constraints
• Staffing challenges
• Potential resource allocation limitations 
The projected overspend in hosted services sits within each MIJB and HSCM is
one of the partners who can influence decisions.
Assurances: These largely come from the systems, process and procedures put in place by
NHS Grampian, which are still being operated, along with any new processes
which are put in place by the lead MIJB. 
North East System Wide Transformation Group (Officers only) led by the 4 pan-
Grampian chief executives. The aim of the group is to develop real top-level
leadership to drive forward the change agenda, especially relating to the
delegated hospital-based services.
The CEO group and the Chairs/Vice Chairs group meet quarterly. The meetings
are evenly staggered between groups, giving some six weeks between them,
allowing progressive work / iterative work to be timely between the forums.  The   
Managing the risk - Current controls in place   
5 4 20 1. Chief Officer regularly meets with Chief Officers of
Aberdeen City Health and Social Care Partnership and
Aberdeenshire Health and Social Care Partnership.
2. Significant changes to service delivery are discussed
across all three HSCP’s.
3. Agreement that proposals regard significant service
changes are presented to all three MIJB’s for approval.
4. Internal Audit of MIJB Hosted Services
3 3 9
Untreated
Likelihood
Untreated
Impact
Untreated
Score
Current
Likelihood
Current Impact
Current Score
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Portfolio approach and wider system approach demonstrates closer joint
working across the 3 Health and Social Care Partnerships and the Acute
Sector.
Gaps in
Assurance:
Ongoing implementation of internal audit recommendations. 
Current
Performance:
Officers are currently implementing the recommendations from the Audit on
Hosted Services.
Standardised service templates have been implemented and sent to all hosted
services and information is being gathered in preparation to presenting
proposals to the Chief Officers, MIJB’s and NHS Grampian.
Comments: 
Further Controls Required Further
Controls
Owner
Target Date   
Review
Date
Review Notes / Decisions   
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Risk 8: There is a risk that the MIJB’s internal control and governance arrangements are
not sufficiently robust to provide full assurance, as evidenced by the 2024/25 Internal Audit
opinion of ‘Limited Assurance’
Consequence: 
• Weaknesses in internal controls may lead to financial
mismanagement, service delivery failures, reputational damage, and
non-compliance with statutory duties.
• Delays in implementing audit recommendations may result in
prolonged exposure to known risks and inefficiencies.
• A continued ‘limited assurance’ position may reduce stakeholder
confidence in the MIJB’s governance and oversight arrangements. 
Risk Rating:
Medium
Risk Appetite: Moderate (as per Appendix 2)  Risk Movement: 
Historical Risk Rating: Medium November 2025
Rationale for
Risk Appetite
(as detailed in
Appendix 2)
• The MIJB recognises the importance of strong internal controls and
governance to support safe, effective, and sustainable service delivery.
• While some risk is accepted in the pursuit of transformation, assurance
processes must be timely, transparent, and responsive to audit findings.
Rationale for
Risk Rating:
The risk remains Medium because the 2024/25 Internal Audit Annual Report
concluded ‘Limited Assurance’ with delays in recommendations and
weaknesses noted in contract management, digital and tracking arrangements.
Controls have strengthened (end to end audit tracking, SMT engagement,
governance statement) but residual risk persists until audit actions are closed
and key enablers are delivered. 
Assurances: • Internal Audit Annual Report presented to APR Committee (June 2025).
• Internal Audit Quarterly reporting of audit progress and follow-up to APR
Committee.
• Oversight by SMT.
• Internal audit process implemented, providing operational assurance to SMT
as per agreed timescales.
Gaps in
Assurance:
Delays previously experienced in implementing some audit recommendations.
Updated Risk Policy framework is underway.   
Managing the risk - Current controls in place   
4 5 20 1.  ‘End to end’ process for agreeing, implementing and
tracking audits is now established with regular OMT/SMT
oversight. 
2. Governance statement prepared in line with
CIPFA/SOLACE guidance.
3. Internal audit attending regular SMT meetings to discuss
audit plan work and any emerging risks.
4. Financial resource from HSCM to MIJB Internal Audit
team to improve capacity for collaboration and oversight.
2 3 6
Untreated
Likelihood
Untreated
Impact
Untreated
Score
Current
Likelihood
Current Impact
Current Score
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Current
Performance:
• Implementation of Adult Social Care Commissioning audit recommendations
nearing completion.
• Audit plan for 2025/26 includes follow-up reviews to verify progress.
• Improved partnership working with Internal Audit and SMT.
Comments: 
Further Controls Required Further
Controls
Owner
Target Date
• Continue to identify capacity to progress the Digital work stream,
including digitalisation where possible.
• Progress development of unified case recording system
• HSCM Risk Framework (2022) being updated. 
CFO/HoS 
HoS
SMT
March 2027 
March 2027
June 2026
Review
Date
Review Notes / Decisions    
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MIJB Risk Appetite Statement
The Moray MIJB recognizes that effective risk management is fundamental to achieving its
strategic objectives in delivering integrated health and social care services. This statement defines
the level and type of risk the MIJB is willing to accept in pursuit of achieving the outcomes defined
in the strategic plan, Partners in Care 2022-2032.
Moray MIJB adopts a balanced approach to risk-taking, acknowledging that transformation,
innovation and service improvement often require managed risk-taking while ensuring the safety
and wellbeing of its staff and the public remains paramount.
Strategic Risk: MODERATE-HIGH
• Higher appetite for strategic initiatives supporting integration
• Willingness to innovate in service delivery
• Acceptance of calculated risks in pursuit of transformation
• Support for pilot projects with clear business case and evaluation criteria 
At this appetite level, the board is willing to accept some uncertainty in governance processes
where:
- Clear oversight mechanisms remain in place
- Core statutory obligations continue to be met
- Potential benefits to service delivery are significant
- Learning opportunities from governance adjustments can be captured 
Financial Risk: MODERATE
• Willing to accept moderate financial risks in pursuit of strategic objectives
• Conservative approach to core budget management
• Higher tolerance for innovative projects with clear benefits
• Low tolerance for financial decisions that could threaten long-term sustainability 
Clinical Safety Risk: LOW
• Minimal appetite for risks affecting patient/service user safety
• Strong controls and monitoring required for all clinical activities
• Zero tolerance for non-compliance with clinical governance standards
• Comprehensive risk assessments required for any service changes
• 
Operational Risk: MODERATE
• Moderate tolerance for operational changes that improve efficiency
• Willing to consider new service delivery models
• Acceptance of short-term disruption for long-term benefits
• Regular monitoring and review of operational changes 
Reputational Risk: LOW-MODERATE
• Conservative approach to actions that could damage public trust
• Proactive stakeholder engagement in major decisions
• Low tolerance for activities that could undermine partnership working
• Emphasis on transparent decision-making
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Workforce Risk: MODERATE
• Moderate appetite for workforce development initiatives
• Innovation in recruitment and retention strategies
• Support for new ways of working
• Low tolerance for risks affecting staff wellbeing 
Risk Governance
• Regular review of risk appetite by the MIJB Board
• Clear escalation procedures for risks exceeding appetite levels
• Integration of risk appetite into decision-making processes
• Regular reporting on risk profile against appetite 
Implementation
• Risk appetite to be considered in all significant decisions
• Regular training for staff on risk management
• Clear communication of risk appetite across the organization
• Annual review and update of risk appetite statement 
Monitoring and Review
• Bi-annual review of risk register against appetite levels
• Annual review of risk appetite statement
• Regular reporting to Audit and Risk Committee
• Adjustment of appetite levels based on changing context 
This statement will be reviewed annually and updated as required to reflect changes in the
operating environment and strategic priorities. 
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Likelihood – What is the likelihood of the risk occurring? Assess using the criteria below. 
Rare 
(1) 
Unlikely 
(2) 
Possible 
(3) 
Likely 
(4) 
Almost Certain 
(5) 
Don’t believe this event
would happen
Will only happen in
exceptional
circumstances
Not expected to happen
but definite potential
exists
Unlikely to occur
May occur occasionally
Has happened before
on occasions
Reasonable chance of
occurring
Strong possibility that
this could occur
Likely to occur 
This is expected to
occur frequently/ in
most circumstances
more likely to occur
than not   
Impact – What could happen if the risk occurred?  Assess for each category and use the highest score identified.  
The impact scale is from an organisational level perspective.  It reflects the key areas that if impacted could prevent the organisation achieving its
priorities and objectives.  The scale is a guide and cannot cover every type of impact therefore judgement is required. 
Category  Negligible 
(1) 
Minor 
(2) 
Moderate 
(3) 
Major 
(4) 
Extreme 
(5) 
Patient or Service
user Experience 
Reduced quality
patient
experience/clinical
outcome not
directly related to
delivery of clinical
care  
Unsatisfactory patient
experience/clinical
outcome directly
related to care
provision – readily
resolvable 
Unsatisfactory patient
experience/ clinical
outcome, short term
effects – expect
recovery less than 1wk  
Unsatisfactory patient
experience /clinical
outcome, long term
effects - expect
recovery over more
than 1week 
Unsatisfactory 
patient
experience/clinical
outcome, continued
ongoing long term
effects 
Objectives/ Project 
Barely noticeable
reduction in
scope/quality/
schedule  
Minor reduction in
scope/quality/schedule 
Reduction in
scope/quality/project
objectives or schedule 
Significant project
overrun 
Inability to meet
project/corporate
objectives, reputation
of organisation
seriously damaged 
Injury /illness
(physical and
psychological) to
Adverse event
leading to minor
Minor injury or illness,
first aid treatment
required 
Agency reportable, e.g.
Police (violent and
aggressive acts) 
Major injuries/long term
incapacity /disability
(e.g. loss of limb),
Incident leading to
death(s) or major
permanent incapacity
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patient/service
user/visitor/staff/carer 
injury not
requiring first aid   
Significant injury
requiring medical
treatment and/or
counselling 
requiring, medical
treatment and/or
counselling 
Complaints/Claims 
Locally resolved
verbal complaint 
Justified written
complaint peripheral
to clinical care 
Justified complaint
involving lack of
appropriate care 
Claim above excess
level.  Multiple justified
complaints 
Multiple claims or
single major claim
Complex Justified
complaint 
Service/ Business
Interruption 
Interruption in a
service which
does not impact
on the delivery of
patient care or the
ability to continue 
to provide service 
Short term disruption
to service with minor
impact on patient
care/service 
provision 
Some disruption in
service with
unacceptable impact 
on patient care 
Temporary loss of
ability to provide 
Service. 
Sustained loss of
service which has
serious impact on
delivery of patient care
resulting in major
contingency plans 
being invoked 
Permanent loss of 
core service/ facility 
Disruption to facility
leading to significant 
“knock on” effect -- 
to function 
Staffing and 
Competence 
Short term low
staffing level
temporarily
reduces service
quality (less than
1 day) 
Short term low
staffing level (>1
day), where there
is no disruption to
patient care 
Ongoing low staffing
level reduces service
quality 
Minor error due to lack
of/ ineffective training/
implementation of 
training 
Late delivery of key
objective/service /care
due to lack of staff 
Moderate error due to
lack of/  ineffective
training /
implementation of
training 
Ongoing problems with
staffing levels  
Uncertain delivery of
key
objective/service/care 
due to lack of staff 
Major error due to lack
of/  ineffective training /
implementation of
training 
Non-delivery of key
objective/
service/care due to
lack of staff.  
Loss of key staff
Critical error due to
lack of/  ineffective 
training/
implementation of
training  
Financial (including 
Damage/Loss/Theft/ 
Fraud  
Negligible
organisational/
personal financial
loss up to £1k 
Minor organisational/
personal financial 
loss of £1-10K 
Significant
organisational/personal 
financial loss of £10-
100k
Major
organisational/personal 
financial loss of £100k-
1m)
Severe
organisational
financial loss of more
than £1m 
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Inspection/ 
Audit
Small number of
recommendations
which focus on
minor quality
improvement
issues 
Recommendations
made which can be
addressed by low
level of management
action
Challenging
recommendations that
can be addressed with
appropriate action plan 
Improvement Notice 
Enforcement/prohibition
action 
Low Rating 
Critical report 
Prosecution  
Zero rating 
Severely critical
report  
Adverse Publicity/ 
Reputation 
Rumours, no
media coverage 
Little effect on
staff morale 
Local media coverage
– short term. Some
public embarrassment 
Minor effect on staff
morale/public attitudes 
Local media – long
term adverse publicity  
Significant effect on
staff morale/public
perception of the
organisation 
National media adverse
publicity less than 3
days 
Public confidence in the
organisation
undermined 
Use of services
affected 
National/International
media/ adverse
publicity, more than
3 days 
MSP/MP/SEHD
concern (Questions
in Parliament) 
Court 
Enforcement/Public 
Enquiry/FAI 
Risk Scoring Consequences/Impact
Likelihood Negligible Minor Moderate Major Extreme
Almost Certain Medium High High V High V High
Likely Medium Medium High High V High
Possible Low Medium Medium High High
Unlikely Low Medium Medium Medium High
Rare Low Low Low Medium Medium 
Review Timescales – When a risk rating has been assigned the criteria below should be used to assess the review timescales.   
Very High or High  Requires monthly monitoring and updates. 
Medium  Requires quarterly monitoring and updates. 
Low  Requires 6 monthly monitoring and updates. 
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Page 191

REPORT TO: MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD AUDIT, PERFORMANCE AND
RISK COMMITTEE ON 26 FEBRUARY 2026
SUBJECT: INTERNAL AUDIT PLAN YEAR ENDING 31 MARCH 2027
BY: CHIEF INTERNAL AUDITOR
1. REASON FOR REPORT
1.1 To provide the Committee with information on the proposed internal audit
coverage for the 2026/27 financial year. 
2. RECOMMENDATION
2.1 It is recommended that the Committee:
i) note the proposed internal audit coverage for the 2026/27 financial
year; and
ii) seek clarification on any matters arising from the report or from the
proposed Internal Audit Plan for 2026/27 attached as Appendix 1.
3. BACKGROUND
3.1 Internal auditing is an independent, objective assurance and consulting activity
designed to add value and improve an organisation’s operations. It helps
organisations achieve their objectives by applying a systematic, disciplined
approach to evaluate and enhance the effectiveness of risk management,
control, and governance processes.
3.2    The Internal Audit Plan determines the priorities of the internal audit activity and
how these align with the wider goals of the Moray Integration Joint Board (MIJB).
Internal Audit adopts a risk-based approach to annual audit planning, with all
areas that may be subject to review included within an ‘audit universe.’ This
audit universe is continuously reviewed and updated to encompass all
significant activities and systems that contribute to achieving the MIJB’s
priorities and objectives.
.
Item 11.
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3.3 The Internal Audit Plan outlines the areas Internal Audit expects to review during
the year, assuming stability in the resources available to the Section. Time
allocations for all audits have been determined on the basis that the systems
under review are adequately documented, including details of the controls
implemented by management, and that testing confirms compliance with these
controls. However, if this is not the case, additional time may be required, which
could impact the review of planned areas and the overall achievability of the
plan.  
3.4 The proposed Internal Audit Plan for 2026/27 is attached in Appendix 1. The Plan
has been updated to reflect the Global Internal Audit Standards (GIAS), which
came into effect on 1 April 2025, replacing the Public Sector Internal Audit
Standards. GIAS requires a more prescriptive Internal Audit Charter that clearly
defines the internal audit function’s mandate, independence, and authority
within the organisation. The Internal Audit Charter has been updated and is
included as part of the Internal Audit Plan. 
4.  SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement Plan
(LOIP)) and Moray Integration Joint Board Strategic Plan “Moray Partners
in Care 2022-2032”
Internal audit work supports good governance and assists in securing
appropriate systems of internal control. 
(b) Policy and Legal
The internal audit service is provided in terms of paragraph 7:1 of the Local
Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014, and there is a requirement
to provide a service in accordance with the Global Internal Audit Standards. 
(c) Financial Implications 
No implications directly arising from this report. 
(d) Risk Implications
Audit reports highlight risk implications and contain recommendations for
management to address as a means of mitigating.   
(e) Staffing Implications
No implications directly arising from this report 
(f) Property
No implications. 
(g) Equalities/ Socio Economic Impacts 
No implications. 
(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
None directly arising from this report. 
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(i) Directions 
None arising directly from this report. 
(j) Consultations
There have been no direct consultations during the preparation of this       
report.     
5. CONCLUSION 
5.1 The Committee is asked to consider and agree the planned audit coverage
for the MIJB for 2026/27. 
Author of Report:  Dafydd Lewis, Chief Internal Auditor
Background Papers:  Internal Audit Files
Ref:    mijb/ap&rc/
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APPENDIX 1
MORAY INTEGRATION
JOINT BOARD
INTERNAL STRATEGY AND AUDIT PLAN
2026/27
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1.1 In June 2015, the Scottish Government’s Integrated Resources Advisory Group (IRAG)
issued the “Guidance for Integrated Financial Assurance” to support the Public Bodies
(Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014. This guidance requires Integration Joint Boards (IJBs) to
seek assurance that their resources are sufficient to enable them to carry out their
functions, assess associated risks, and establish adequate and proportionate internal
audit arrangements for reviewing risk management, governance and control of delegated
resources.
1.2 The guidance requires that a risk-based audit plan be developed by the Chief Internal
Auditor of the IJB and approved by the IJB or an appropriate committee (in Moray, the Audit,
Performance and Risk Committee). Importantly, it also notes that the operational delivery
of services within the Health Board and Local Authority, on behalf of the IJB, will be covered
by their respective internal audit arrangements.
1.3 Internal auditing provides independent and objective assurance and consulting services
that add value and enhance the operations of the Moray Integration Joint Board (MIJB). By
applying a systematic and disciplined approach, it supports the MIJB in achieving its
objectives through improved risk management, control and governance processes. This
strategy sets the direction for the Internal Audit Service, ensuring alignment with the MIJB’s
priorities and compliance with Global Internal Audit Standards for the UK public sector. The
Service aims to strengthen MIJB’s ability to create and protect value by delivering risk-based
assurance, advice and insight; fulfilling its mandate under the Internal Audit Charter; being
recognised for professionalism and expertise. It will deliver audit engagements sufficient to
support an annual opinion on MIJB’s control environment, align the Audit Plan with strategic
objectives and risks and maintain robust knowledge and skills within the Internal Audit
Section. 
The Internal Audit Service for the Moray
Integration Joint Board (MIJB) is delivered
by Moray Council’s Internal Audit Section.
In addition, assurance is supplemented
by reviews undertaken by NHS
Grampian’s Internal Audit Provider on
NHS systems that support the delivery of
MIJB’s delegated services.
The Internal Audit Charter is a formal
document that defines the internal audit’s
purpose, authority, responsibility and
position within the Council. The Internal
Audit Charter is attached on Appendix 1
and is provided for information purposes
to members of the Audit, Performance
and Risk Committee.
1. Internal Audit Plan
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2.1 The following diagram sets out the various sources of information used to inform the audit
universe of potential projects to review. 
.
2.2 Internal Audit’s approach to annual audit planning is risk-based, with the areas
identified for potential review contained within an “audit universe.” This audit universe
is continuously reviewed and updated to include all significant activities and systems. 
An audit universe is the collective grouping
of auditable ’components’ – sometimes
also called auditable areas, units or
entities – that support the development of
the internal audit plan and help to identify
appropriate internal audit coverage that
the Audit and Risk Manager can then
prioritise.
2. Internal Audit Plan:
Approach
The Audit
Universe
Consultation
External
Research
Strategic Risk
Register
Professional
Guidance &
Publications
Internal Audit
Knowledge
A documented risk-based audit universe has
been developed to ensure that sufficient and
appropriate areas are identified for
consideration. 
2. Internal Audit Plan:
Approach 
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2.3 The audit universe is risk-assessed annually to help determine the Internal Audit Plan
and ensure that sufficient time and resources are allocated to reviewing the most
significant areas of risk.
. 
2.4 The audit universe risk assessment is based upon a number of factors including: 
• materiality (based on expenditure or income)
• sensitivity (based on whether a service is a statutory or non-statutory duty)
• time elapsed since an area was last subject to review
• strategic risk register- assessment of any movement in the principal risks
facing the Moray Integration Joint Board  
• overall audit assessment of the control environment 
2.5 Consideration is also given to service demands to ensure proportionate audit coverage
across the MIJB. While the audit universe is a key factor, it is not the sole consideration
when determining the audit plan. Senior management and the Chair of the Audit,
Performance and Risk Committee have also been consulted during the preparation of
the Internal Audit Plan for 2026/27. 
2.6 These sources enable the Chief Internal Auditor to meet the requirement of providing
an annual internal audit opinion on the adequacy and effectiveness of internal control
systems for inclusion in the Annual Governance Statement published with the MIJB’s
annual accounts. A review of internal audit plans from other IJBs has also been
undertaken, based on committee reports available online. This offers an opportunity
to understand issues faced by other IJBs and to identify potential auditable areas. 
.
.
The audit of the core financial systems will
appear in the audit plan every year in some
form. This work aims to provide significant
assurance to the Chief Financial Officer
and wider senior management team of the
integrity and robustness of the control
framework of the systems that handle large
numbers of transactions and account for all
the authority’s income and expenditure.
The core financial systems typically
includer: 
• accounts payable / purchase to pay
• accounts receivable / income
• payroll (employee admin /
organisational management)
• housing rents
• council tax
• Non-Domestic Rates
• Treasury management
• Insurance 
The auditing of accounts payable and
payroll expenditure may be undertaken
annually to support the Audit and Risk
Manager’s annual assessment of the
robustness of the Council’s internal control
system. The review of the above core
financial systems will be undertaken over a
5 year audit planning. period 
Internal Audit Plan: Approach 
Internal audit will annually assess the
adequacy of the arrangements to prevent
and detect irregularities, fraud and
corruption. This will be done by considering
projects for the Audit Plan of subject areas
that are regarded as high risk. In addition,
an allocation of time will be included
annually within the Audit Plan to review
systems and practices where fraud or
irregularities have been noted within other
authorities.  However, the primary
responsibility for preventing and detecting
corruption, fraud and irregularities rests
with management who should institute
adequate systems of internal control,
including clear objectives, segregation of
duties and proper authorisation
procedures. 
2. Internal Audit Plan:       
Approach 
2. Internal Audit Plan:
Approach   
.
Delivering an internal audit programme that
provides sufficient and appropriate
coverage will enable a well-informed and
comprehensive year-end internal audit
opinion.
.
2.   Internal Audit Plan:          
Approach 
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Conformance with the Global Internal Audit Standards  
2.7 The Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014 paragraph 7 requires that ‘a
local authority must operate a professional and objective internal auditing service in
accordance with recognised standards and practices in relation to internal auditing’. 
2.8 The recognised standards adopted by all Scottish Councils are the Global Internal Audit
Standards (GIAS) developed by standard setters, including the Chartered Institute of
Public Finance and Accountancy and the Chartered Institute of Internal Auditors. The
GIAS, in their applicability to the public sector, must be considered along with the
Application Note: Global Internal Audit Standards in the UK Public Sector, which has
been produced to assist with interpretation. 
2.9 The Global Internal Audit Standards (GIAS) require an annual self-assessment as part of a
continuous quality assurance and improvement program to ensure the internal audit
function complies with the Standards. Time has been allocated within the Council’s
Internal Audit Plan to review the Internal Audit Section’s procedures and processes
against the GIAS, identify areas for improvement, and inform a Quality Assurance and
Improvement Plan (QAIP). The GIAS also introduced a requirement for “topical
requirements” in the preparation of the Internal Audit Plan. These topical requirements
represent critical risk areas for which the Standards provide guidance to ensure a
minimum baseline and consistent, comprehensive criteria for assessing the design and
implementation of governance, risk management, and control processes. Detailed below
are the current topical requirements for consideration within the Internal Audit Plan, along
with proposed actions for addressing these risk areas. 
Topical
Requirement
Description Proposed Audit
Coverage
Cybersecurity This Topical Requirement provides a
consistent, comprehensive approach to
assessing the design and implementation of
cybersecurity governance, risk management,
and control processes. 
A review of cybersecurity has
been included in the Council’s
Internal Audit Plan for
2026/27.
.
The Global Internal Audit Standards (GIAS)
are designed to harmonise internal audit
practices across the public sector
worldwide and are mandatory for local
authorities in Scotland. 
Internal auditors must apply topical
requirements (TR) in conformance with the
Global Internal Audit Standards. The
purpose of TRs is to provide a benchmark on
what good looks like when performing
internal audit engagements over common
high-risk areas of an organisation. 
2. Internal Audit Plan:               
Approach
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3.1 The Internal Audit Plan details what Internal Audit anticipates being able to review in the
year, assuming stability in resources available to the Section. The time allocation for all
audits assumes that systems to be reviewed are adequately documented, detailing the
controls put in place by management and that testing identifies that these controls are
being complied with. If this is not the case, there will be an impact on the time taken to
review planned areas and on the plan’s achievability. 
3.2 The Internal Audit Plan also includes time to assist services in developing their controls
and approach to improving compliance. This reflects the continued development of
Internal Audit's more proactive, value-added approach to supplement its traditional, core
compliance-oriented audit work. However, this needs to be balanced with the
requirement for Internal Audit to complete sufficient work to provide an evidence based
annual opinion on the adequacy and effectiveness of the MIJB’s internal control system.
Internal Audit will continue to review the MIJB’s risk registers and update its own risk
assessments based on audit findings throughout the Plan’s term. 
3.3  Whilst undertaking planned work, Internal Audit may identify governance issues that are
outside the stated scope of the review. GIAS requires that Internal Audit report such
instances to those charged with governance. In this respect, Internal Audit reports may
contain issues that appear to be “outwith scope”.   
Topical
Requirement
Description Proposed Audit
Coverage
Third-Party The term “third party” refers to vendors,
suppliers, contractors, subcontractors,
outsourced service providers, other agencies
and consultants. This topical requirement
intends to provide a consistent, comprehensive
approach to assessing the design and
implementation of third-party governance, risk
management and control processes
This is included in the
Council’s Internal Audit
Plan for 2026/27; however,
it may require audit
coverage of MIJB delegated
services.
.    
The Internal Audit Plan lists projects the
Internal Audit Service will review to provide
management and members with an
independent opinion on whether the MIJB’s
risk management, governance and internal
control processes are operating effectively.
The proposed 2026/27 plan is presented in
Appendix 2. In addition, the Internal Audit
Plan also details allocation of days to
support the Service and development
requirements within the Internal Audit
Section.  
Established working practices allocate 80
days for audit work relating to the MIJB. The
Council’s Internal Audit Plan, detailing this
time allocation and proposed projects for
review, will be reported to Moray Council’s
Audit and Scrutiny Committee at its meeting
on 25 March 2026. In addition to the reviews
outlined in Appendix 2, reviews will also be
undertaken of interest to the MIJB, including
both payroll and creditor expenditure, which
will also be reported to the Audit,
Performance and Risk Committee.
.
3. Internal Audit Plan   
2025/26 
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3.4 The objectives of each audit are to identify potential risks and provide assurance on the
adequacy and effectiveness of the associated controls in the following areas: 
• Management – To ensure the consistency of operations or programs with
established objectives and goals and effective performance. 
• Value – To ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of operations and deployment of
resources. 
• Regulatory – To ensure compliance with significant policies, plans, procedures,
laws, regulations. 
• Information – To ensure the reliability and integrity of management and financial
information processes, including the means to identify, measure, classify and
report such information. 
• Security – To ensure safeguarding of assets 
4.1 The established working protocol is for audit reviews to be reported firstly to the Council’s
Audit and Scrutiny Committee before the Audit, Performance and Risk Committee.
However, depending on the proposed dates of future committees, some flexibility will be
considered in this reporting arrangement to ensure that the requirement of meeting the
objectives of both Committees can be achieved. 
4.2 Completed reviews of projects detailed in the Annual Audit Plan will be reported to
members of the Audit, Performance and Risk Committee on a regular basis. The reporting
format was developed using audit management software used by the Internal Audit
Service. It will include details of the scope and findings of the review undertaken, as well
as recommendations for improvements to the governance, risk and control arrangements.
Senior management’s responses to the recommendations will also be recorded within the
internal audit report. 
4.3 The Internal Audit Service also reports on follow-up reviews to evidence implementation
of the recommendations agreed by management. The follow-up review will be undertaken
after the last agreed date for a recommendation detailed in the audit report has passed.
However, due to the available resources of the Internal Audit Section and operational
demands within services, some flexibility is required in the timescales of when reviews are
undertaken and the reporting of follow-up reports.   
Completed audit reviews will be regularly
reported to the Audit, Performance and Risk
Committee in accordance with the MIJB’s
Scheme of Administration. Each audit report
of a project will provide an audit assurance
opinion of the effectiveness of the controls in
place, the level of compliance with these
controls and the action being taken to
remedy significant findings or weaknesses. 
In addition to the reporting of audit reviews
undertaken by the Internal Audit Service to
the Audit, Performance and Risk
Committee, members will also receive
reports undertaken by the Internal Audit
Provider of NHS Grampian of interest to the
MIJB. 
4. Internal Audit Reporting 
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4.4 Requests for unplanned work will be considered against the capacity to ensure the
Internal Audit’s independence and that the resource required to provide the annual audit
opinion is not compromised. Any significant additional consulting activities that impact
the delivery of the Plan will be communicated to the Audit, Performance and Risk
Committee. 
4.5 The output of audits completed during the year will inform the Annual Audit Opinion. The
Annual Internal Audit Opinion will conclude on the overall adequacy and effectiveness of
the organisation’s governance, risk management and control framework. This will be
reported through the Internal Audit Annual Report, a key assurance source for the Annual
Governance Statement (AGS). The role of internal audit is to provide independent
assurance that an organisation's risk management, governance and internal control
processes are operating effectively. Internal auditors must have an impartial, unbiased
attitude and avoid any conflict of interest. If independence or objectivity is impaired, the
Chief Internal Auditor will report these concerns to senior management and members of
the Audit, Performance and Risk Committee. 
4,6 In accordance with the Global Internal Audit Standards (GIAS), the Chief Internal Auditor
is required to disclose any responsibility for non-audit services to safeguard the
independence and objectivity of the internal audit function. The Chief Internal Auditor is
also the Council’s Service Manager Internal Audit and Risk (CAE), with responsibility for
supporting the Council’s risk management and business continuity arrangements. These
duties are carried out by a Business Continuity and Risk Management Officer within the
Internal Audit Section. However, a clear separation is maintained between the duties of
this post and the internal audit function, with different reporting arrangements and greater
operational oversight exercised by the Council’s senior management. This structure is
considered appropriate to preserve the Internal Audit Service’s independence and
objectivity. 
4. Internal Audit Reporting 
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Appendix 1 
Moray Council
Internal Audit Section 
INTERNAL AUDIT CHARTER
Date of Creation: September 2025
Owner (Service): Service Manager Internal Audit & Risk
Reviewer Head of Service: Chief Governance Officer
Approver Executive Director: Economy, Enterprise & Operations
Date Approved: 16/10/2025- Corporate Leadership Team
Approver (Committee): Audit and Scrutiny Committee
Date Approved: 19/11/2025
Next Review Date:  Annual 
Version History
Version Date Author Changes Made Approved By
1.0 [Insert Date] [Insert Author – service title] Initial document [Insert Name]     
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INTERNAL AUDIT CHARTER FOR THE MORAY COUNCIL 
Introduction 
1.1 The Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014 introduced a statutory requirement for all Scottish local authorities to have in place and to
operate a professional and objective internal auditing service, which must be delivered in accordance with recognised standards. The standards and
practices applied in the United Kingdom for all public sector internal audit providers, in-house, shared or outsourced, are the Global Internal Audit
Standards (GIAS). The GIAS, in their applicability to the public sector, must be considered along with the Application Note: Global Internal Audit
Standards in the UK Public Sector, which has been produced to assist with the interpretation of the GIAS.
1.2 The GIAS contain requirements to support 15 guiding principles associated with and expected to be operating within the Internal Audit function across
5 key domains: Purpose, Ethics and Professionalism, Governing, Managing and Performing, these domains and the 15 guiding principles are outlined
in the images below.
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1.3 In accordance with the Global Internal Audit Standards (GIAS), all local authorities in Scotland must produce an Internal Audit Charter (Charter). The
Charter is required to detail the purpose, mission, authority, independent reporting relationships and scope of responsibilities of the internal audit
function.  The GIAS refers to the head of an internal audit service as the Chief Audit Executive and within the Moray Council, this is the Service Manager
Internal Audit and Risk. The Internal Audit Section of the Moray Council also provides internal audit services to the Moray Integration Joint Board (MIJB)
and the Grampian Valuation Joint Board (GVJB). The same professional standards defined in this Internal Audit Charter will apply to all work
undertaken for the MIJB and GVJB. 
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Purpose Statement of Internal Auditing– Domain I 
2.1  As defined by the GIAS, the purpose of the Internal Auditing (IA) function is to strengthen the Council’s ability to create, protect and sustain value. This
is achieved by providing the Audit and Scrutiny Committee and senior management with independent, risk-based and objective assurance, advice,
insight and foresight.   
2.2 The IA function enhances the Council’s: 
• Successful achievement of its objectives 
• Governance, risk management and control processes 
• Decision-making and oversight 
• Reputation and credibility with its stakeholders 
• Ability to serve the public interest 
2.3  The Council’s IA function is most effective when: 
• Internal auditing is performed by competent professionals in conformance with the    GIAS, which are set in the public interest 
• The IA function is independently positioned with direct accountability to the Audit and Scrutiny Committee
• Internal auditors are free from undue influence and committed to making objective assessments 
2.4  IA assurance is provided by delivering an annual programme of audit work that independently and objectively assesses the design and effectiveness
of the controls established to manage the Council’s most significant risks. 
Commitment to Adhering to the Global Internal Audit Standards 
2.5  The Council’s Internal Audit (IA) function will adhere to the Institute of Internal Auditors' International Professional Practices Framework, consisting
of the GIAS and Topical Requirements as well as the Application Note: Global Internal Audit Standards in the UK Public Sector. When expressing
conformance with standards, the Council’s IA function will be clear that it is conforming to the Global Internal Audit Standards in the UK Public Sector.
The Service Manager Internal Audit and Risk (CAE) will report annually to the Audit and Scrutiny Committee and senior management on the IA
function’s conformance with the GIAS, which will be assessed through a quality assurance and improvement programme. 
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Internal Audit Mandate 
2.6  In accordance with the GIAS, the Council’s Internal Audit (IA) function receives its mandate from the Council’s first-tier constitutional documents with
particular reference to the Scheme of Delegation and Financial Regulations. These documents set out the authority, roles and responsibilities enabling
the IA function to provide the Audit and Scrutiny Committee and senior management with independent, risk-based and objective assurances on the
robustness of the Council’s internal control systems. 
2.7  The IA function’s authority is also supported by its direct reporting relationship to the Audit and Scrutiny Committee and senior management. Such
authority allows for unrestricted access to the Chief Executive, Chair of the Audit and Scrutiny Committee and the Council Leader.
Independence, Organisational Position, and Reporting Relationships 
2.8 The GIAS state that the Service Manager Internal Audit and Risk (CAE) should be positioned at a level in the Council that enables the Internal Audit (IA)
Service to be performed without interference from management, thereby ensuring the independence of the IA function.
2.9 The CAE reports functionally to the Audit and Scrutiny Committee and administratively to the Chief Governance Officer (Monitoring Officer). This
provides the organisational authority and status to bring matters directly to senior management and escalate matters to the Audit and Scrutiny
Committee, when necessary, without interference and supports the internal auditors’ ability to maintain objectivity. 
2.10  The CAE is required to confirm to the Audit and Scrutiny Committee, at least annually, the organisational independence of the IA function. If the
governance structure does not support organisational independence, the CAE must document the characteristics of the governance structure limiting
independence and any safeguards employed to achieve the principle of independence. The CAE must disclose to the Audit and Scrutiny Committee
any interference internal auditors encounter related to the scope, performance, or communication of internal audit work and results. The disclosure
will include communicating the implications of such interference on the IA function’s effectiveness and ability to fulfil its mandate.
2.11 To ensure that IA independence and objectivity are maintained for assurance services, IA will remain free from interference from anyone within the
Council in relation to audit selection, scope, procedures, frequency, timing and report content.
2.12   Where IA also has responsibility for non-audit activities, the GIAS requires that appropriate arrangements be established to avoid conflicts of interest.
Additionally, IA will not be permitted to audit any activities for which they have previously been responsible within a period of one year and will not
engage in any other activity that may impair their judgment or independence. For advisory services, the IA role will be specifically restricted to providing
guidance, views, and opinions. To comply with independence requirements, IA will not be involved in any aspects of operational decisions
subsequently taken by management. 
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2.13 The Service Manager for Internal Audit and Risk (CAE) is responsible for supporting the Council’s risk management and business continuity
arrangements. These responsibilities are carried out within the Internal Audit Section by the Business Continuity and Risk Management Officer, who
is also involved in preparing the Council’s Annual Governance Statement. The operational management of these duties is overseen by senior
management, including the Chief Governance Officer, rather than by the Service Manager for Internal Audit and Risk (CAE). This approach helps to
avoid impairments to the independence and objectivity of the IA function. 
Changes to the Mandate and Charter 
2.14 The Audit Charter will be reviewed annually to ensure that it remains up to date. Any amendments will be approved by the Audit and Scrutiny
Committee. Requirements to update the Internal Audit Charter may include: 
•  A significant change in the Global Internal Audit Standards in the UK Public Sector. 
•  A significant reorganisation within the Council
•  Significant changes to the Audit and Scrutiny Committee, and/or senior management
Ethics & Professionalism– Domain II
Demonstrate Integrity
3.1 The CAE will ensure that internal auditors: 
• Conform with the GIAS including the principles of Ethics and Professionalism: integrity, 
objectivity, competency, due professional care, confidentiality and the Seven Principles of Public Life 
• Understand, respect, meet, and contribute to the legitimate and ethical expectations of the Council and can recognise conduct that is contrary
to those expectations 
• Encourage and promote an ethics-based culture in the Council 
• Report organisational behaviour that is inconsistent with the Council’s ethical expectations, as described in applicable policies and procedures 
Maintain Objectivity
3.2 The Service Manager Internal Audit and Risk (CAE) will ensure that the internal audit function remains free from all conditions that threaten the ability
of internal auditors to carry out their responsibilities in an unbiased manner, including matters of engagement selection, scope, procedures,
frequency, timing, and communication. If the CAE determines that objectivity may be impaired in fact or appearance, the details of the impairment
will be disclosed to appropriate parties. 
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3.3 Internal auditors will maintain an unbiased mental attitude that allows them to perform engagements objectively, such that they believe in their work
product, do not compromise quality and do not subordinate their judgment on audit matters to others, either in fact or appearance. 
3.4 Internal auditors will have no direct operational responsibility or authority over any of the activities they review. Accordingly, internal auditors will not
implement internal controls, develop procedures, install systems, or engage in other activities that may impair their judgment, including: 
•  Assessing specific operations for which they had responsibility within the previous    year 
•  Performing operational duties for the Council or its partner organisations 
•  Initiating or approving transactions external to the IA function 
•  Directing the activities of any employee that is not employed by the IA function, except to the extent that such employees have been
appropriately assigned to IA teams or to assist internal auditors 
3.5 Internal auditors will: 
• Immediately disclose impairments of independence or objectivity, in fact or     appearance, to the Service Manager Internal Audit and Risk (CAE) 
• Exhibit professional objectivity in gathering, evaluating, and communicating        information
•   Make balanced assessments of all available and relevant facts and circumstances 
•   Take necessary precautions to avoid conflicts of interest, bias, and undue influence.
Demonstrate Competency
3.6 The Service Manager Internal Audit and Risk (CAE) will hold an appropriate professional qualification in addition to relevant experience. Therefore, in
considering whether a CAE is suitably qualified, an organisation must be looking for:
• CMIIA, or a CCAB qualification, or an equivalent professional qualification which includes training on the practice of internal audit, and
• Suitable internal audit experience
3.7 In addition, all staff who are on professional training programs must comply with their terms and conditions of practice and maintain the standards
expected of the professional institute they belong to and other relevant requirements as outlined in this Charter.
3.8 All staff must maintain their continued professional development in accordance with their professional body on an annual basis and make the
appropriate declaration where required.
Exercise Due Professional Care
3.9 In completing planning activities and subsequent audit work internal auditors shall consider the:
• Extent of work needed to achieve the engagement’s objectives
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• Relative complexity, materiality or significance of matters to which assurance procedures are applied
• Adequacy and effectiveness of governance, risk management and control processes
• Probability of significant errors, fraud, or non-compliance
• Cost of assurance in relation to potential benefits
Maintain Confidentiality
3.10 The GIAS set out the duty of internal auditors to be faithful custodians of the information they gather, sharing only in limited, defined, and controlled
ways. GIAS describes the need for awareness of responsibilities in protecting information and demonstrating respect for the confidentiality, privacy
and ownership of information.
3.11 While the duties under the GIAS mainly relate to restricting the sharing of information, auditors must also be aware of the circumstances under which
sharing or publication of information will be required. They must be aware of the Council’s policies and procedures for the routine publication of
certain information and where there are statutory obligations to share or publish information.
Governing the Internal Audit Function – Domain III 
Authorisation by the Audit and Scrutiny Committee (Board) 
4.1 Appropriate governance arrangements are essential to enable the Internal Audit (IA) function to be effective. This domain outlines the requirements
for the Service Manager Internal Audit and Risk (CAE) to work closely with the Audit and Scrutiny Committee to establish the IA function, position it
independently and oversee its performance.
4.2  In the United Kingdom, such arrangements are highly developed, particularly within local government, and are further supplemented by the CIPFA in
the ‘Practical Guidance for Audit Committees for Local Authorities and Police 2022 edition’. In Moray, the Council’s Scheme of Delegation details the
role of the Service Manager Internal Audit and Risk to act as the Chief Audit Executive for the delivery of internal audit services in accordance with
GIAS.
Positioned Independently – The Audit and Scrutiny Committee (Board) establishes and protects the internal audit
function’s independence and qualifications
4.3 The Audit and Scrutiny Committee (Board) is responsible for enabling the independence of the Internal Audit (IA) function. Independence is defined as
the freedom from conditions that impair the internal audit function’s ability to carry out its responsibilities in an unbiased manner.
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4.4 The Service Manager Internal Audit and Risk (CAE), who reports functionally to the Council’s Audit and Scrutiny Committee, is appropriately qualified
and has the necessary experience.  The Service Manager, Internal Audit and Risk (CAE), administratively reports to the Chief Governance Officer
(Monitoring Officer) but has access to the Chief Executive, Chair of the Audit and Scrutiny Committee and the Council Leader. This both maintains
independence and positions the Service Manager Internal Audit and Risk (CAE) within the Council to discharge the function of internal audit and its
responsibilities without interference. 
Overseen by the Audit and Scrutiny Committee (Board) – The Board oversees the internal audit function to ensure the
functions effectiveness.
4.5 The Audit and Scrutiny Committee (Board) oversight is essential to enable the overall effectiveness of the Internal Audit (IA) function. Achieving this
principle requires collaboration and interactive communication between the Board and the Service Manager Internal Audit and Risk (CAE), as well as
the Board’s support in ensuring the IA function obtains sufficient resources to fulfil the internal audit mandate.
4.6 To establish, maintain, and ensure that Moray Council’s IA function has sufficient authority to fulfil its duties, the Audit and Scrutiny Committee will,
if required:
• Discuss with the CAE and senior management the appropriate authority, role, responsibilities, scope, and services (assurance and/or advisory)
of the IA function
• Ensure the CAE has unrestricted access to and communicates and interacts directly with the Audit and Scrutiny Committee, including in private
meetings with or without senior management present, where that is required
• Discuss with the CAE other topics that should be included in the internal audit charter, where appropriate
• Approve the IA function’s charter, which includes the internal audit mandate and the scope and types of internal audit services
• Review the internal audit charter periodically with the CAE to consider changes affecting the Council such as the employment of a new CAE or
changes in the type, severity and interdependencies of risks to the organisation; and approve the internal audit charter on an annual basis.(A
copy of the internal audit charter will be included for approval with the audit plan)
• Approve the risk-based audit plan and any strategy on which it is based and monitor completion of the plan, in accordance with any performance
indicators set annually
• Through discussion with the CAE be satisfied that the IA function’s human resources, administration and budgets are sufficient to complete the
audit plan and provide an annual opinion
• Through discussion with the CAE determine if they are satisfied that the service has appropriate levels of skills to fulfil its ability to complete the
audit plan
• Ensure that the CAE has adequate competencies and qualifications in conformance with the GIAS
• Receive communications from the CAE about the IA function including its performance relative to its plan. These will be in accordance with the
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Committee’s scheduled timetabling of meetings as outlined in the Council’s meetings calendar
• Ensure a quality assurance and improvement programme has been established and review the results annually and every five years for the
external review to ensure that any deficiencies identified and opportunities for improvement contain an action plan and timeline for addressing
these issues, together with monitoring progress
• Make appropriate enquiries with the CAE to determine whether scope or resource limitations are inappropriate
Managing the Internal Audit Function – Domain IV 
5.1 The Service Manager Internal Audit and Risk (CAE) is responsible for managing the Internal Audit (IA) function in compliance with the internal audit
charter and GIAS. This responsibility includes strategic planning, obtaining and deploying resources, building relationships, communicating with
stakeholders, and ensuring and enhancing the performance of the function.
5.2 The CAE is expected to conform with the GIAS, whilst the CAE may delegate appropriate responsibilities to other qualified professionals in the delivery
of the IA function.
Plan Strategically
5.3 Planning strategically requires the Service Manager Internal Audit and Risk (CAE) to understand the internal audit mandate and organisational
governance, risk management and control processes. A properly resourced and positioned IA function helps develop and implement a strategy to
support the organisation’s success.
5.4 The CAE will develop and produce an internal audit strategy to support the requirements of the GIAS and the annual audit plan. The strategy and
resulting audit plan will be subject to ongoing monitoring and updated where deemed appropriate.
5.5 The Council’s IA Service will have appropriate supporting methodologies (processes and procedures) in place via the Internal Audit Manual to provide
clear directions to staff on expected practices which must be followed to achieve the wider requirements within the GIAS and UK applications.
Manage Resources
5.6 The Service Manager Internal Audit and Risk (CAE) manages resources to implement the internal audit function’s strategy and achieve its audit plan
and mandate. The CAE must develop a budget that enables the successful implementation of the audit plan, this will include training, technology and
day-to- day activities.
5.7 The Council has an established and documented process for developing budgets and resources that will be needed to cover the work of the IA
function. As part of the annual budget planning process, the internal audit function will consider its needs, which will include, but not be limited to,
staffing, training, travel, and other associated costs. If the CAE has concerns regarding the level of internal audit resources to meet the auditing
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requirements of the Council or partner organisations, this should initially be raised with senior management for resolution before it is reported to the
Audit and Scrutiny Committee. 
5.8 Appropriately qualified staff will be engaged to provide services within the IA function, together with appropriate training and continued professional
development.
Communicate effectively
5.9 The Service Manager Internal Audit and Risk (CAE) guides the IA function to communicate effectively with its stakeholders, building relationships,
establishing trust and enabling stakeholders to benefit from the results of the internal audit services.
5.10 The Council’s IA function has clear and documented processes for engagement with its stakeholders, which are documented in its internal audit
manual. This process includes but is not limited to accurate, objective, clear, concise, constructive, complete and timely reporting of its fundings.
5.11 The Council’s IA function, through the CAE, will update the Audit and Scrutiny Committee (Board) on the completion of the audit plan and any
significant revisions. In addition, the Board will be informed when there is an inability to agree on a recommendation with management, and where
the IA function believes it is critical or high risk in relation to a control weakness that could put the Council at risk. In the event that other risks are
identified that do not meet the threshold of being critical or high risk, acceptance of the risk will be noted in the action plan contained within the report. 
Enhance quality
5.12  The Service Manager Internal Audit and Risk (CAE), is responsible for ensuring the IA function’s conformance with the GIAS and for continuous
performance improvement where required. Appropriate and independent internal quality assessments will be required by self-assessment annually
and externally every five years. Findings of any quality assessments undertaken will be reported to senior management and the Audit and Scrutiny
Committee.
Performing Internal Audit Services - Domain V
Plan Engagement Effectively 
6.1 The Service Manager Internal Audit and Risk (CAE) will submit an annual audit plan to the Audit and Scrutiny Committee for review and approval, which
is designed to support the provision of an evidence-based assessment of the robustness of the Council’s internal control systems. This annual audit
plan will be developed, based on a risk-based prioritisation of the audit universe from a range of key stakeholders, including Members, Chief Executive,
Corporate Leadership Team and Heads of Services. 
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6.2 The scope of internal audit activities also encompasses, but is not limited to, objective examinations of evidence to provide independent assurance
and advisory services to the Audit and Scrutiny Committee and senior management on the adequacy and effectiveness of governance, risk
management, and control processes for the Council and partner organisations. However, the nature of evolving risks makes it likely that the audit
assignments included in the audit plan may be subject to change. Consequently, the audit plan will be reviewed by the Service Manager Internal Audit
and Risk (CAE) on an ongoing basis and any proposed changes will require the approval of the CAE and the Audit and Scrutiny Committee.  
Conduct Engagement Work
6.3 The Service Manager Internal Audit and Risk (CAE) must consider the effect on the opinion work before accepting consultancy work or management
requests over and above the contingency allowed for in the internal audit plan. Such consultancy work will only be undertaken where resources permit,
without impacting on the annual assurance process, and where there is no direct or perceived conflict of interest or eroding of the independence and
objectivity of the internal audit function. The CAE will inform the Audit and Scrutiny Committee of any significant unplanned consultancy work
undertaken. 
6.4   The nature, objectives and scope of advisory services may be agreed with the party requesting the service, provided the IA function does not assume     
management responsibility. Opportunities for improving the efficiency of governance, risk management, and control processes may be identified             
during advisory engagements. These opportunities will be communicated to the appropriate level of management.
Communicate Engagement Conclusions and Monitor Action Plans
6.5 Findings from audit reviews undertaken will be communicated to the Audit and Scrutiny Committee and senior management effectively, along with
the significance and prioritisation, including limitations of scope, where applicable, and conclusions in relation to governance, risk management, and
internal controls. The Council’s IA function will make all such communications in line with the GIAS and will be reflected in the internal audit manual.
6.6 Appropriate follow-up and monitoring of recommendations will be undertaken by the IA function and this will be reported to the Audit and Scrutiny
Committee and senior management.
6.7 The GIAS requires the Service Manager Internal Audit and Risk (CAE) to coordinate with internal and external assurance providers to consider relying on
their work and minimise duplication of effort. This may be achieved via a shared risk assessment with the Council’s external auditors and other sources
of external assurance, where relevant. 
6.8 The GIAS recognises that there are various relevant outside assurance providers whose authority flows from separate legal or regulatory sources beyond
the control or influence of the CAE, and it may not have any ability to access the work of those assurance providers or gain insight into the scope and
timing of their work. Under these circumstances, the CAE must consider whether it is possible or practical to coordinate. 
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Handling Information
6.9  The GIAS set out the duty on internal auditors to be faithful custodians of the information they gather, sharing only in limited, defined and controlled
ways, and describes the need for awareness of responsibilities in protecting information and demonstrating respect for the confidentiality, privacy
and ownership of information. 
Fraud and Corruption 
7.1    In accordance with the Council’s Policy to Combat Fraud, Theft, Bribery and Corruption, management is responsible for the prevention and detection
of fraud or corruption. The Internal Audit Section will assist management in fulfilling this responsibility. 
7.2     Audit procedures alone cannot guarantee that all fraud or corruption will be detected. Internal Audit will, however, exercise an appropriate level of
professional scepticism during audit work and be alert to risks and exposures that could allow the opportunity for fraud or corruption to occur. 
7.3     In support of the Council's counter fraud arrangement, the Service Manager Internal Audit and Risk (CAE) will consider including a counter fraud review
of the Council’s systems and procedures to minimise the risk and impacts of fraud from internal and external threats.   
Glossary
Board - refers to the Council’s Audit and Scrutiny Committee which has delegated responsibility for overseeing the work of the Internal Audit
Service 
Chief Audit Executive (CAE) - refers to the Service Manager Internal Audit and Risk 
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Appendix 2 
Internal Audit Annual Work Programme- 2026/27 
At the start of each audit, a discussion will be held with the service to agree on the specific terms of reference for the audit, which includes
the objective and scope of the review. The scheduling of reviews is dependent on officer availability, resourcing, and priorities. 
MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD
INTERNAL AUDIT PLAN
Auditable Area Audit Scope Strategic Risk
Register (Control
Assurance)
Allocated Days 
Self-Directed Support Option 1 This audit will assess the effectiveness of
governance, financial controls and monitoring
arrangements for Self-Directed Support
Option 1, where individuals receive a direct
payment to arrange their own care. The review
will examine eligibility assessments, support
planning, payment processing, and oversight
of fund usage to ensure compliance with
relevant legislation and policies.
Delivery of objectives
or expected outcomes
and Legislative and
Regulatory 
25
Moray Integration Joint Board-
Financial Sustainability
The review will assess the robustness of Moray
IJB’s financial planning and governance
arrangements, including the adequacy of its
medium and long-term financial strategies,
alignment of resources with strategic priorities
and the effectiveness of its risk management
Financial  25
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in addressing funding pressures. The audit will
also consider the clarity and transparency of
financial reporting to Moray Council and NHS
Grampian.
Block Contracts This audit will assess the effectiveness of
governance, procurement, and contract
management arrangements for block
contracts within social care services. It will
review how contracts are awarded, monitored,
and evaluated to ensure value for money,
service quality and compliance with relevant
legislation and Council policies and
regulations.
Delivery of objectives
or expected outcomes
and Financial
30
INTERNAL AUDIT SECTION ONGOING SERVICE REQUIREMENTS
(Allocation of days included within the Moray Council Internal Audit Plan) 
Category Scope   Allocated Days
Global Internal Audit Standards  The Global Internal Audit Standards (GIAS) require an annual self-
assessment as part of a continuous quality assurance and
improvement program to ensure that the internal audit function
conforms to the standards. This assessment will involve reviewing the
Internal Audit Section’s procedures and processes against the GIAS to
identify areas for improvement and to inform a Quality Assurance and
Improvement Plan (QAIP).  
30
Audit Planning for 2027/28
(Includes Council/ MIJB & GVJB)
Develop and consult on proposed coverage for the Internal Audit Annual
Plan 2027/28.
10
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Critical Friend Consultancy In its ‘critical friend’ role, provide internal challenge and quality
assurance on projects involving significant change and systems
implementation; provide independent challenge of the evidence to
support improvement; and perform an independent and objective
assessment of the evidence to support self-evaluation and
improvement.
30
Follow-Up Monitor progress with implementation of Internal Audit
recommendations.
80 
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REPORT TO: MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD AUDIT PERFORMANCE AND
RISK COMMITTEE ON 26 FEBRUARY 2026 
SUBJECT: PAYMENT VERIFICATION 
BY:   HEAD OF SERVICE / DEPUTY CHIEF OFFICER 
1. REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 The purpose of this report is to provide an update on the review of the Payment
Verification (PV) Assurance Service provided by National Services Scotland (NSS)
Practitioner Services Divisions (PSD), on behalf of NHS Grampian. 
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that the Committee note: 
i) the arrangements in place in Grampian for the management of the
payment verification process; and 
ii) the actions already taken to address outstanding issues, with plans for
future action to include an update on progress to this Committee
annually. 
3. BACKGROUND 
3.1 NHS Grampian has statutory responsibility for monitoring contracts with Family
Health Service (FHS) providers covering General Medical services (GMS), Dental,
Pharmacy and Optometry. 
3.2 Contracts with independent practitioners for the delivery of FHS, ie General
Medical, General Pharmaceutical, General Dental and Ophthalmic services, are
mainly subject to nationally agreed terms and conditions, with some exceptions
that allow for local agreement on enhanced services. 
3.3 NHS Boards are the accountable bodies for the delivery of FHS and are required to
ensure that payments made to independent practitioners are valid, timely and
accurate and in line with agreed contractual arrangements. The responsibility for
Item 12.
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the planning and delivery of FHS was delegated by NHS Grampian to the three
Grampian Integration Joint Boards (IJB’s) with effect from 1 April 2016. Moray
Integration Joint Board (MIJB) hosts the Primary Care Contracts Team (PCCT) on
behalf of all three IJBs. 
3.4 As part of the NHS Grampian Audit process, the PV Assurance Group implements
and oversees management arrangements covering pre and post verification of
payments across all independent medical, dental, pharmaceutical and
ophthalmic primary care practitioners. PV is regulated through the protocols set
out in the (NHS) Chief Executive’s Letter (CEL) DL (2023) 24 issued in August 2023. 
3.5 NHS Grampian’s PV Assurance Group is chaired by the Service Manager for
Primary Care Contracts (PCC). Membership includes Health & Social Care
Partnerships (HSCP), Primary Care Leads, Finance Manager, Clinical and Planning
Leads, representatives from the PCCT and Practitioners Services Division (PSD).
Links are maintained with NHS Grampian Finance Department 
3.6 Whilst the majority of PV will be undertaken by PSD, there may be instances where
it is more appropriate for PV to be undertaken by the NHS Board. Consequently,
there is an onus on PSD and the NHS Board to agree the annual payment
verification programme. 
3.7 Formal Medical, Pharmacy, Dental and Ophthalmic PV Assurance Meetings are
held quarterly, to agree the programme of visits and to ensure appropriate
management oversight of the process.  PV issues are dealt with on an ongoing
basis, as they arise during the course of the year, and are fed through a number of
performance and management groups across all contractor areas and within
local HSCP performance management structure. 
3.8 The majority of visits are proposed to be carried out virtually. However, face to
face remains an option if absolutely required. 
3.9 A report presented to this Committee on 26 September 2024 (para 11 of minute
refers) provided a general update on the PV process when it was agreed that the
report was to be shared with Aberdeen City and Aberdeenshire IJBs (complete). A
progress update was presented to this Committee in January 2025 (para 10 of the
minute refers). 
4. KEY MATTERS RELEVANT TO RECOMMENDATION 
4.1 Difficulties were experienced in receiving updates on progress for the
improvement of PSD/PV outcomes prior to COVID-19 pandemic. 
4.2 There are no longer significant delays in the system. 
4.3 NHS Grampian had identified lack of consultation on the process in general plus
clear governance channels, particularly with respect to NSS PV Reference
Groups. This had been escalated via both the national FHS Finance Execs and
Primary Care Management Lead groups. 
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4.4 The above is progressing with dialogue ongoing at a national level, and progress
has been made to the extent that governance transparency has improved and,
whilst both groups referenced in 4.3 remain alert to the situation, it is now dealt
with by exception only. 
5. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
(a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes
Improvement Plan (LOIP)) and Moray Integration Joint Board
Strategic Plan “Partners in Care 2022 – 2032”
The MIJB requires effective governance arrangements for those services
and functions delegated to it. Such governance arrangements include
systems for managing risks. 
(b) Policy and Legal
There are no legal implications arising from this report. 
(c) Financial implications
There are no financial implications arising directly from this report. 
(d) Risk Implications and Mitigation
There is a risk that assurance cannot be provided to NHS Grampian that
Payment Verification is being carried out appropriately. 
(e) Staffing Implications
There are no staffing matters arising directly as a result of this report. 
(f) Property
There are no implications in terms of Council or NHS property directly
arising from this report. 
(g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact
An Equality Impact Assessment is not required because there are no
service, policy or organisational changes proposed in this report. 
(h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts
There are no matters arising directly as a result of this report. 
(i) Directions
There are no directions directly as a result of this report. 
(j) Consultations
Consultation has taken place with the Head of Service, Service Manager
Primary Care Contracts and Finance Manager regarding this report. 
6. CONCLUSION 
6.1 It is encouraging to note governance of the PV process nationally has
improved 
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6.2 Updates will be brought back to this Committee annually. 
Author of Report:  Peter Maclean, Service Manager, Primary Care Contracts 
Background Papers:   DL (2023) 24 - Revised Payment Verification Protocols 
Ref: 
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REPORT TO: MORAY INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD AUDIT, PERFORMANCE AND
RISK COMMITTEE ON 26 FEBRUARY 2026 
SUBJECT:   UNSCHEDULED CARE – HOME ASSESSMENT PATHWAY 
BY:  HEAD OF SERVICE 
1.    REASON FOR REPORT 
1.1 To inform Committee of the successful bid to implement a Moray Home
Assessment Pathway, highlighting how this development supports the delivery of
Moray Integration Joint Board’s (MIJB’s) strategic priorities as outlined in the
Strategic Plan, as well as contributing to the nine national Health and Wellbeing
Outcomes. 
1.2 This new pathway aims to maintain a strong focus on transformational change,
enabling services to be delivered sustainably within the resources available. 
2.   RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that the Board:
i) consider and note the content of the report; and
ii) agree that the pathway aligns with and supports the aspirations of the
MIJB’s Strategic Plan in relation to Home First. 
3. BACKGROUND 
3.1 In August 2025, Moray Health and Social Care Partnership (HSCP) submitted a
successful bid to the Scottish Government (SG) to enhance and embed a Home
Assessment Pathway within existing services that supports people to leave
hospital as soon as they are clinically able and help avoid hospital admission
where appropriate. The incorporation of a flexible, dynamic, multi-disciplinary
and collaborative pathway will allow for people to be assessed at home, in the
environment which they will continue to live, ensuring they are safe and as
independent as possible, for as long as possible. 
3.2 The programme aims to:
Item 13.
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o Reduce avoidable hospital admissions by providing timely, community-
based interventions.
o Enhance frailty management within primary care and at the Front Door to
improve patient independence and quality of life, aligned with Frailty at
Front Door work.
o Enable timely and effective hospital discharges, reducing bed occupancy
and improving patient outcomes, linking with the Discharge Without
Delay planned date of Discharge works.
o Strengthen collaboration between general practice, community teams,
and secondary care to ensure seamless transitions.
o Increase primary care capacity to manage complex patients within the
community, reducing reliance on acute care.
o Improve efficiency by optimising resource use and reducing service
duplication.
o Ensure alignment with the NHSG GP Vision programme, Home First and
Discharge Without Delay frameworks, focusing on innovation, workforce
development, and sustainable models of care. 
3.3 The pathway will enable proactive interventions that prevent unnecessary
hospital admissions, support improved discharge planning, and ensure that frail
and elderly patients receive the right care, in the right place, at the right time.
Strengthening primary and inpatient capacity will reduce pressure on secondary
care services and support more efficient, patient-centred care. 
3.4 The model supports integration between general practice, community health
services, and social care, ensuring a seamless healthcare experience for
patients, underpinned by the Getting It Right for Everyone (GIRFE) principles, the
NHSG GP Vision programme, supporting Moray HSCP’s Discharge Without
Delay and Unscheduled Care Frameworks and reinforcing the commitment to
Home First. 
3.5 The pathway considers all elements of support including medication reviews,
care facilitation, telecare and technological aids, proportionate care,
volunteers, equipment and social support, such as third sector befriending
services. 
3.6 Collaboration will be central to the pathway. This is about optimising and
enhancing the services to increase capacity and coordination. The current
criteria for Discharge to Assess (D2A) and Community Response Teams will be
removed, eliminating barriers and supporting people to remain safely at home.
The only criteria will be the service’s capacity to meet the needs of the person. 
3.7 Assessment at home requires a culture shift by the HSCP’s staff across
community and secondary care services and the requirement to update and
inform the public. 
3.8 The model consists of 4 pathways: 
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3.9  Timescale 
Phase 1 Launch Jan 2026
Phase 2 Expansion Mar 2026
KPI Review Quarterly
Final Evaluation Mar 2027 
3.10 Budget
Total Estimated Cost: £1,391,682
Includes staffing (£1.3M), equipment (£60K), and contingency (£100K). The
funding is recurring, (performance based), and is subject to enhanced reporting
to SG as part of the Unscheduled Care Improvement Programme. The bid was
successful and Moray HSCP have received the full allocation. 
3.11    Governance
o Oversight: Home First Steering Group, Unscheduled Care Improvement
Board. 
o Reporting: Operational Management Group, Senior Management Team,
Moray IJB, and SG. Reporting occurs weekly to the Unscheduled Care Board
and monthly to the SG. 
o Evaluation: Regular reviews for sustainability, quality, and satisfaction. 
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3.12  Progress to Date 
Recruitment 
As of January 2026, the majority of posts have now been successfully recruited
to.  
3.13 Slippage spends
Moray HSCP have been supported to access slippage funds from across
Grampian with Unscheduled Care (USC) funding in Moray until end of March
2026, this has funded:
o Surge beds are open in two of the community hospitals with bank nurse
staff providing Senior Charge Nurse backfill. This has allowed movement
of patients from acute settings into the community. 
o Care homes – funding for four interim beds to support discharge flow. 
o Purchasing telecare equipment such as medication dispensers and
prompt devices, enabling reduced home care packages and supporting
independence. 
o Additional nursing capacity within Community Response Teams,
including a nurse on call service until 2000hrs. Enabling improving
targeted triage and support. Enabling available care to be directed to the
right people. 
3.14 Discharge Without Delay 
The National Discharge Without Delay Programme continues to be developed
concentrating on 4 priority areas. These are: 
o Frailty at the Front Door
o Planned Day of Discharge Setting and Pilots (PDD)
o Community Hospital / Step Down Rehabilitation Units (national)
o Discharge To Assess (D2A)/ Home First (local) 
3.15  Frailty at the Front Door 
As part of their separate unscheduled care funds bid, Dr Gray’s made a
successful bid for enhanced Allied Health Professional (AHP) cover at the front
door (Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy), as well as for a discharge hub.
Moray HSCP are collaborating with Dr Gray’s on all programmes. 
3.16  Predicted Date of Discharge (PDD) 
Moray is taking part in a PDD pilot to improve the planning of discharge.
Compliance is in the 90-95% bracket and the HCSP are looking at use of the
discharge tab in Trak to facilitate better discharge with the most up to date and
reliable information across its entire Multi-Disciplinary Team staffing. 
4. SUMMARY OF IMPLICATIONS 
a) Corporate Plan and 10 Year Plan (Local Outcomes Improvement Plan
(LOIP)) and Moray Integration Joint Board Strategic Plan “Moray Partners
in Care 2022-2032. 
This report supports the strategic objectives. 
b) Policy and Legal 
There are no new policy or legal implications arising directly from this report.
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The report is consistent with existing statutory duties and governance
arrangements. 
c) Financial implications 
There are no direct financial implications associated with this report as new
recurring funding is being provided by SG. However, performance insights
may inform future resource planning and monies received from SG. 
d) Risk Implications and Mitigation 
While there are no immediate risks arising from this report, at present,
please note the risks listed in paragraph 5. If performance is not met, SG will
reduce or remove funding and the permanent staff will be at the expense of
NHSG. NHSG have recognised this risk. 
e) Staffing Implications 
While there are no direct staffing implications arising from this report, it is
important to acknowledge the ongoing challenges with recruitment across
health and social care services. Any staffing implications will be considered
under the relevant policy. 
f) Property
There are no property implications directly associated with this pathway as
utilising buildings already in use. 
g) Equalities/Socio Economic Impact 
An Equality Impact Assessment (EIA) is not required for this report, as it does
not introduce or amend any policy or service that would directly affect
individuals with protected characteristics. However, performance data may
be used to inform future service improvements that promote equity and
inclusion. 
h) Climate Change and Biodiversity Impacts 
There are no direct climate or biodiversity implications arising from this
report. However, it is recognised that extreme weather events and rising
energy costs may increasingly impact service delivery, particularly in rural
areas. These factors will be considered in any future design work. 
i) Directions 
No new directions are required as a result of this report. 
j) Consultations 
This report was in collaboration with the Home Assessment Oversight
Group. 
5. CONCLUSION 
5.1 The Committee is asked to recognise the significant contribution of staff
across all sectors that have supported the development of this challenging
yet transformative pathway. The collective efforts have enabled the creation
of a model that enhances patient experience, strengthens system
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integration, and supports delivery of the Board’s strategic priorities. The
Home Assessment Pathway represents a major step forward in embedding
sustainable, person centred care in Moray and will be instrumental in driving
improved outcomes for the population. 
Author of Report:   Sean Coady, Deputy Chief Officer, Moray HSCP
Background papers: On request 
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