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Argyll and Bute Council · 7 March 2024
Back to Community Services Committee — 7 March 2024 and its agenda

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Argyll and Bute Council
Comhairle Earra-Ghàidheal Agus Bhòid 
Executive Director:  Douglas Hendry 
Kilmory, Lochgilphead, PA31 8RT
Tel:  01546 602127  Fax:  01546 604435
DX 599700 LOCHGILPHEAD 
1 March 2024 
SUPPLEMENTARY PACK 1 
COMMUNITY SERVICES COMMITTEE - ON A HYBRID BASIS IN THE COUNCIL CHAMBER,
KILMORY, LOCHGILPHEAD AND BY MICROSOFT TEAMS on THURSDAY, 7 MARCH 2024 at
10:30 AM 
I enclose herewith item 8 (FINAL ATTAINMENT AND ACHIEVEMENT REPORT - SESSION
2022-2023) which was marked to follow on the Agenda for the above meeting. 
Douglas Hendry
Executive Director 
ITEM TO FOLLOW 
8. FINAL ATTAINMENT AND ACHIEVEMENT REPORT - SESSION 2022-2023
(Pages 3 - 26)  
Report by Executive Director with responsibility for Education   
Community Services Committee 
Councillor Gordon Blair Councillor Math Campbell-Sturgess
Councillor Garret Corner Councillor Audrey Forrest
Councillor Amanda Hampsey Councillor Daniel Hampsey (Vice-Chair)
Councillor Graham Hardie Councillor Andrew Kain
Councillor Paul Donald Kennedy Councillor Liz McCabe
Councillor Dougie McFadzean Councillor Julie McKenzie
Councillor Yvonne McNeilly (Chair) Councillor Iain Paterson
Councillor Gemma Penfold Councillor Dougie Philand
Margaret Anderson Lorna Stewart
Daniel Semple   
Contact: Sandra Campbell Tel: 0154660 4401
Public Document Pack

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ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL           COMMUNITY SERVICES                                                                 
EDUCATION     7 MARCH 2024 
FINAL ATTAINMENT AND ACHIEVEMENT REPORT – SESSION 2022-2023 
1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
1.1 The purpose of this report is to update members on final attainment across all
Argyll and Bute Secondary Schools. 
1.2 This update follows the release on 28 February of data on the Scottish
Government’s Insight tool. The Insight tool is designed to allow fair comparison of
a group of pupils in Argyll and Bute with larger groups of pupils taken from all the
other 31 local authorities with similar backgrounds (gender, additional support
needs, stage, and SIMD band).  This is known as the Virtual Comparator (VC)
and is a key feature of Insight. Insight also allows comparison of attainment in
Argyll and Bute with average attainment nationally. 
1.3 This report focusses on attainment data made available by the Scottish
Government in February 2024.  Members will recall that data on pupil attainment
and wider achievement was shared in the December 2023 paper Education
Performance Data Analysis 2022-23. 
ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL NAME OF COMMITTEE (argyll-bute.gov.uk)    
1.4 The report offers analysis of attainment levels across Argyll and Bute secondary
schools post-SQA appeals, and of the overall success of appeals in the authority. 
1.5 The report goes on to present updated attainment information from Insight. 
Presented data incorporates the results of appeals.  It also refers to the Insight
tariff points allocated to candidates’ wider achievement attainment described in
December’s report.  Tariff points are applied by Insight to levels of attainment –
for example a Higher A award gains more tariff points than a Higher B award, and
both gain more than a National 5 A award.  Tariff points allow a score to be
calculated for each candidate that summarises a wide range of achievement and
awards from a range of providers.  Tariff points also allow comparisons to be
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made between pupil cohorts, schools, local authorities and their virtual
comparators. 
1.6 Analysis of attainment includes that of school leavers, the specific attainment of
whom is a feature of the February Insight update. 
Specifically, the areas analysed in this report are: 
• Literacy and Numeracy
• Average attainment for all candidates, 
• Attainment in the context of levels of deprivation 
• Young people’s initial destinations on leaving school in summer 2023 and
at Christmas 2023. 
1.7 It is recommended that the Community Services Committee: 
a) Consider the information in this report, particularly as it relates to the
attainment performance of school leavers;
b) Note the increase in attainment brought about by successful appeals,
at authority level and school-by-school;
c) Note that the information contained in this report constitutes all attainment
across both National Qualifications and Wider Achievement courses, the latter
of which was described in the December report without the associated tariff
points having been included in statistics. 
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ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL               COMMUNITY SERVICES 
EDUCATION           7 MARCH 2024 
FINAL ATTAINMENT AND ACHIEVEMENT REPORT – SESSION 2022-2023 
2.0 INTRODUCTION 
2.1 In August 2023, the Council received notification from the SQA of awards for all
pupils in Argyll and Bute entered for National Qualifications in session 2022/23.  
2.2 In December 2023, the Council received updated attainment data from the SQA,
incorporating the results of appeals submitted by or on behalf of candidates.
2.3 In 2023, as in 2022, pupil attainment was determined through a diet of
examinations, following the cancellation of examinations in 2020 and 2021 due to
Covid-19.  Nonetheless, SQA has urged caution in the comparison of 2023 results
with those in 2022, as different levels of support for candidates applied to the two
exam diets: internal and external assessment elements in some courses were
different across the two years, and SQA advice was offered to candidates in 2022
on the range of topics to be assessed in examinations for some courses to support
their studying and revision activities.  This was not the case in 2023.
2.4 Additionally, as a result of the alternative assessment models adopted in 2020 and
2021, meaningful comparison should not be drawn between 2023 attainment data
and data from those years.
2.5 This report is the third report focusing on the attainment of young people to have
been brought to Committee in school session 2023-2024.  The August 2023 report
summarized the initial attainment pattern immediately following the release of
attainment results by the SQA. In December 2023, a report gave an overview of
attainment across all ten authority secondary schools, incorporating both authority
post-appeal data and data from The Scottish Government’s Insight tool.
2.6 The data in this report reiterates and further analyses the impact of appeals on
attainment.  It also presents and evaluates the newly-released data on the
attainment of young people who left school in 2023. 
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3.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 
3.1       It is recommended that the Community Services Committee: 
a) Consider the information in this report, particularly as it relates to the
attainment performance of school leavers;
b) Note the increase in attainment brought about by successful appeals,
at authority level and school-by-school;
c) Note that the information contained in this report constitutes all attainment
across both National Qualifications and Wider Achievement courses, the latter
of which was described in the December report without the associated tariff
points having been included in statistics. 
4.0 DETAIL 
4.1 SQA Appeals
For the 2022-2023 exam diet, SQA revised the appeals process. Unlike in 2021-
22, when evidence of candidate attainment could be submitted and such
information was considered in terms of any change in grade, in 2022-23, the
appeal process was limited to an administrative check relating to the accuracy of
the final grade entered, and a check on addition of marking.  As a result, there
has been an overall reduction in the number of appeals submitted and the number
of amended grades, both nationally and in Argyll and Bute. 
The table below details pre- and post-appeals attainment at grades A-C for Argyll
and Bute in comparison to the national figures. 
2023 National Qualifications
Argyll & Bute National
SQA
Results
August
Post
Appeal Change
SQA
Results
August
Post
Appeal Change
December December
Adv. Higher 79.44% 79.44% 0.00% 79.8% 80.20% 0.40%
Higher 77.12% 77.60% 0.48% 77.1% 77.40% 0.30%
Nat 5 76.93% 77.50% 0.57% 78.8% 78.90% 0.10%   
Post-appeals, it can be seen that at Advanced Higher the post-appeal A-C pass
rate has remained unchanged, and is now 0.76% below the national post-
appeal figure.
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At Higher, the post-appeal A-C pass rate has risen by 0.48%, and has
therefore increased to 0.2% above national post-appeal percentage (0.02%
above in August 2023)
At National 5, the post-appeal A-C pass rate has risen by 0.57%, and is now
1.4% below national percentage (1.97% below in August 2023). 
The table below details pre- and post-appeals attainment at grades A-D for Argyll
and Bute in comparison to the national figures. 
2023
National
Qualifications
A-D
Argyll & Bute National
SQA
Results
August
Post
Appeal Change
SQA
Results
August
Post
Appeal Change
December December
Adv. Higher 93.00% 93.00% 0.00% 92.70% 92.80% 0.10%
Higher 92.07% 92.30% 0.23% 90.50% 90.60% 0.10%
Nat 5 90.67% 91.00% 0.33% 90.50% 90.50% 0.00% 
Post-appeals, it can be seen that at Advanced Higher the post-appeal A-D pass
rate has remained unchanged, and is still 0.2% above the national post-appeal
figure.
At Higher, the post-appeal A-D pass rate has risen by 0.23%, and has
therefore increased to 1.7% above national post-appeal percentage.
At National 5, the post-appeal A-C pass rate has risen by 0.33%, and is now
0.5% above the national percentage. 
The tables below outlines the extent to which attainment at grades A-C
and A-D in each of the ten secondary schools increased once successful
appeals were taken into account:
2023 Post
Appeals 
% increase
(A-C)
Argyll & Bute OHS CGS HA DGS I HS LJC RJC TA TiHS ToHS 
% (A-C) Change August 23 to Post Appeal December 23 
Adv. Higher 0.0 % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Higher 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 1.3% 1.6% 0.7% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%
Nat 5 0.6% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.0% 1.0% 0.1%  0.5%
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Key to School abbreviations: 
For information the below chart details the spread of appeals in Argyll and Bute across
the three National Qualification Levels of National 5, Higher and Advanced Higher. 
51.4%47.1%
1.5%
% of Total Appeals Submitted 2023
National 5
Higher
Advanced
Higher
2023 Post
Appeals 
% increase
(A-D)
Argyll & Bute OHS CGS HA DGS I HS LJC RJC TA TiHS ToHS 
% (A-C) Change August 23 to Post Appeal December 23 
Adv. Higher 0.0 % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Higher 0.23% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.02% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Nat 5 0.33% 0.12% 0.0% 0.08% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
CGS Campbeltown Grammar School OHS Oban High School
DGS Dunoon Grammar School RJC Rothesay Joint Campus
HA Hermitage Academy TA Tarbert Academy
IHS Islay High School Ti HS Tiree High School
LJC Lochgilphead Joint Campus To HS Tobermory High School
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4.2 The Scottish Government’s Insight tool allows analysis of attainment
from a variety of perspectives.  Below, attainment analysis is provided
from three such perspectives: attainment in Literacy and Numeracy – a
key element of the Scottish Government’s National Improvement
Framework; average attainment of young people in the context of the top
20% of attainers, the middle 60% of attainers and the lowest 20% of
attainers; and attainment in the context of the Scottish Index of Multiple
Deprivation (SIMD). For each attainment focus, data is supplied for all
pupils in S4-S6, and for those who left school in 2023 – data which was
unavailable in the October insight update. 
4.3 Attainment in Literacy and Numeracy
SCQF (Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework) levels 4, 5 and 6 Literacy
and Numeracy are achieved primarily via the passing of National 4, National 5
or Higher English or Maths.  The subject Applications of Maths is also an
increasingly accessed means of attaining the above SCQF levels in Numeracy.
Additionally, the above SCQF levels can be achieved via the completion of
separate Literacy and Numeracy units at levels 4, 5 or 6, which do not require
an examination.
Literacy SCQF levels 4 and 5 – cumulative attainment by end of S6 based
on original S4 roll (including post appeal results and wider achievement
accreditation) 
Attainment of Level 4 Literacy stands at 94.5%, 2% higher than the 2022 figure,
and represents an increasing trend over the last three years.  This figure is
0.4% below the Virtual Comparator (VC), with the gap between Argyll and Bute
and the VC having reduced by over 2% in the last year.  
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Attainment of Level 5 Literacy stands at 81.9%, a reduction of 0.5% on the 2022
figure. This figure is 2.2% below the VC, the gap with the VC having closed by
1% since 2022. 
Literacy SCQF levels 5 and 6 – cumulative attainment by end of S6 based
on original S4 roll (including post appeal results and wider achievement
accreditation) 
In 2023, by the end of S6 or before, 52.4% of young people in Argyll and Bute
had attained Level 6 Literacy, which represents a reduction of 2.9% on the 2022
figure. Attainment is 4.3% below the VC figure, the same gap as in 2022,
indicating that attainment at Level 6 Literacy fell nationally in 2023. 
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Numeracy SCQF levels 4 and 5 – cumulative attainment by end of S6
based on original S4 roll (including post appeal results and wider
achievement accreditation) 
In 2023, by the end of S6 or before, 87.9% of young people in Argyll and Bute
achieved Numeracy at Level 4, a reduction of 2.6% on the 2022 figure. This is
4.0% below the VC figure.  This gap is slightly greater than in 2022.
69.0% of young people achieved Level 5 Numeracy by the end of S6 or before,
which is a slight reduction on 2022, reflecting a national trend. Compared to 2022,
the gap between Argyll and Bute and the VC has reduced by 1.1%. 
Numeracy SCQF levels 5 and 6 – cumulative attainment by end of S6
based on original S4 roll (including post appeal results and wider
achievement accreditation) 
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In 2023, 23.5% of Argyll and Bute young people achieved Level 6 Numeracy by
the end of S6 or before. Attainment is 3.3% less than the VC, which also fell in
2023. 
Literacy SCQF Levels 4 and 5 – school leavers 
Of school leavers in 2023, 92.1% achieved Level 4 in Literacy. Although the gap
with the VC increased in 2023, it remains smaller than the 2021 figure
80.9% of leavers achieved Literacy at Level 5. The gap to the VC is 2.7%, which
represents an increase on the gap in 2022, but is considerably less than the gap
of 4.2% in 2021.   
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Literacy SCQF Levels 5 and 6 – school leavers 
51.6% of school leavers achieved Level 6 Literacy in 2023, compared to 53.9%
in 2022. The VC figure also fell in 2023 by a comparable margin. 
Numeracy SCQF Levels 4 and 5 – school leavers 
In 2023, 86.8% of school leavers from S4-S6 achieved Level 4 Numeracy, a
decrease of 2.9% on 2021, and 5.4% below the VC figure.
68.9% of 2023 school leavers achieved Level 5 Numeracy, which is a 2.4%
reduction on the 2022 attainment level. The gap with the VC has also widened. 
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Numeracy SCQF Levels 5 and 6 – school leavers   
22.9% of school leavers in 2022 achieved Level 6 in Numeracy, in comparison to
the VC figure of 26.3%.  The gap to the VC is as it was in 2021. 
Raising Literacy and Numeracy attainment in schools
As part of Attainment Meetings with individual secondary Head Teachers, key
steps have been discussed to improve literacy and numeracy attainment in all
secondary schools. 
Effective, high-quality leadership is a research-proven catalyst for raising
attainment, and across all of our secondary schools, the Principal Teachers
who lead learning in subject areas across our schools are being supported to
develop their skills and capacities to raise attainment, and to develop the
capabilities of the teachers they lead and manage. 
In this context, Principal Teachers are developing in their teams four key
drivers in raising attainment:
• A culture of high expectations underpinning aspirational presentation
policies within schools.  
o Subject Principal Teachers are being challenged and supported
in relation to their data, ensuring that, as well as monitoring pupils’
progress towards success in courses, they are also ensuring that
as high a proportion of the relevant pupil cohorts are given the
chance to achieve as possible. Percentage of cohort presented is
now a key element of data analysis, and target setting with young
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people is an important element of the focus on maximized
attainment. 
• Rigorous tracking and monitoring of pupils attainment in literacy and
numeracy at frequent, regular intervals; 
o In both the Senior Phase (S4-S6) and in the Broad General
Education (S1-S3), secondary teachers are working to ensure
that the ongoing progress of every young person in literacy and
numeracy throughout their time in school is understood, and is
the central factor in planning next steps in learning for each young
person. 
• Frameworks of supportive intervention for pupils achieving below their
potential in literacy and numeracy; 
o As a natural consequence of rigorous tracking and monitoring of
attainment, teachers are expanding the number and scope of
interventions with young people to address underperformance,
and are developing their skills in ensuring interventions are
personalized and focused on assessed need.
.  
• High-quality, learner-centred learning and assessment experiences in
literacy and numeracy across the curriculum continuing into the Senior
Phase.
o Through the Guided Approaches to Pedagogical Enquiry (GAPE)
programme, an increasing number of teachers across secondary
schools are developing their practice in leading learning which
ensures young people know what they are learning, why they are
learning it, how they will know they are learning effectively, and
how their learning links to the development of their wider skills. 
4.4  Improving attainment for all
This measure details the average attainment of pupils in three attainment
cohorts – the highest 20% of attainers, the middle 60% of attainers and the
lowest 20% of attainers – using the tariff points gained for the passing of
courses at different levels. 
Average cumulative attainment by the end of S6, based on original S4 roll
(after appeals and Wider Achievement Accreditation)
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It can be seen that the attainment in 2023 of the highest attaining young people
in Argyll and Bute is marginally below both the VC and the attainment of the same
cohort nationally.
For the middle 60% of attainers, in 2023 Argyll and Bute pupils performed in line
with pupils nationally, but slightly below the level of the VC.
In 2023, the lowest attaining cohort achieved above the national average, but
slightly below the VC level. 
Average cumulative attainment – school leavers 
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For school-leavers, the average 2023 attainment of Argyll and Bute’s highest
achieving cohort was above that of the Northern Alliance group of local
authorities and slightly lower than the VC and the rest of the country.
In 2023, the middle-attaining cohort of leavers also, on average, attained at a
higher level than the similar cohort in the Northern Alliance and were slightly
below national cohort and the VC.
The attainment of the lowest-attaining cohort of young people in Argyll and Bute
was on par with that of the national and Northern Alliance cohort, with the VC
attainment being slightly higher. 
Raising Attainment for all in schools
Head Teachers in all secondary schools are being challenged and supported
to continually examine their curriculum structures and options frameworks to
ensure that they allow all young people to attain and achieve to their maximum
potential. This includes planning future learning and attainment pathways with
pupils and their families at the earliest opportunity, to ensure that, as well as
the required breadth of the S1-S3 Broad General Education, there is also the
focus on depth of learning, specialisation and coherent progression in S1-S3
which reflects each young person’s aspirations and interests and prepares
them for high levels of Senior Phase attainment.
Secondary Head Teachers are also being challenged and supported to ensure
their Senior Phase curricula are wide and dynamic.  This will ensure that there
are meaningful attainment and achievement opportunities for all young people
– not only in the traditional academic context, but also in terms of vocational
and skills-focused courses and certification.  In line with clear national thinking,
schools are also working to develop the culture where there is parity of esteem
between academic and vocational attainment, and all young people have
access to relevant, stimulating courses which take them towards their preferred
post-school positive destination.
By ensuring these types of wide, accessible and equitable senior-phase
curricula are in place in our schools, the attainment and achievement of all
young people will increase, regardless of their academic ability or to which
percentage of attainers they belong. 
4.5 Attainment in Context of the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation
(SIMD) 
Analysis of attainment in the context of SIMD allows schools and the Education
Service to evaluate how attainment is affected by social disadvantage, and take
actions accordingly to ensure equity of opportunity and close the poverty-
related attainment gap.  Argyll and Bute’s attainment Stretch Aims focus on
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reducing the gap in attainment between the most and least disadvantaged
young people in the authority. 
Average attainment by SIMD decile compared with Virtual Comparator
Data (at the end of S6, based on original S4 roll) – after appeals and
Wider Achievement accreditation 
From the above graph, it can be seen that in Argyll and Bute, pupils in SIMD
centiles 1, 2, 4 and 7– the first two deciles being the least advantaged young
people in the authority – are performing below the VC. The rest of the deciles
are broadly in line with the VC, apart from decile 10 – the most advantaged
young people – which is below the VC, and decile 9 which is above.  The small
numbers in deciles 9 and 10 mean it is difficult to draw statistical conclusions,
as the performance of one or two pupils can make a significant difference to the
data. 
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Average attainment by SIMD decile – school leavers 
Argyll and Bute school leavers from 2023 are shown here to be attaining at the
same level as or slightly less than the VC, although deciles 2 and 10 show a
more pronounced difference to the VC. 
Raising attainment and achievement for our most disadvantaged young
people
As part of annual school improvement planning process, in their Standards and
Quality Reports all secondary schools now complete detailed analysis of the
impact their Pupil Equity Fund (PEF) allocation has had on identified groups of
the least advantaged young people.  In their School Improvement Plans, Head
Teachers also present detailed planning of how their PEF allocation will be
spent in the coming year to reduce inequality and support the wellbeing and
progress of pupils from the most deprived backgrounds.  Additionally, Head
Teachers must account for the attainment and achievement of the most
disadvantaged pupils in their schools as part of the annual Attainment Meeting
with the Executive Director, Heads of Service, Education Manager and
Education Officer.
Examples of the types of interventions being facilitated by PEF are included in
section 4.8 of the December 2023 paper Education Performance Data Analysis
2022-23. (link above). 
The Mentoring Programme established in three of our secondary schools in
partnership with MCR Pathways is targeting the most disadvantaged young
people in Argyll and Bute. The programme seeks to empower the young people,
develop their confidence and broaden their horizons through being paired with
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a volunteer mentor from their community.  The programme has had a very
successful start in Argyll and Bute, and we will seek to extend it in the coming
two years.
The appointment of the Virtual Head Teacher for Care Experienced Young
People (CEYP) has increased the focus on the wellbeing, achievement and
attainment of this cohort of young people, and has seen detailed tracking of
both progress and wellbeing, with targeted interventions central to ensuring
they attain their potential. 
4.6 Initial Destinations of young people in Argyll and Bute
As detailed in the report to committee in December 2023, the Participation of
16-19 year-olds in Argyll and Bute is strong, with 95.6% of all such young
people in employment, training or education, placing Argyll and Bute Council
8th out of all local authorities in Scotland for Participation.
The year-on-year initial destinations of school leavers significantly influences
the Participation levels. The graph below illustrates the percentages of school
leavers in Argyll and Bute securing a positive destination (employment, training,
or continuing education) on leaving school in 2023.   
Of those young people who left school in 2023, 95.3% moved into a positive
destination. It can be seen that the percentage of Argyll and Bute school leavers
in a positive destination is greater than that of the Northern Alliance local
authorities and is marginally below the rest of the country and the VC figure.
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The Education and Developing the Young Workforce (DYW) teams continue to
extend their work with schools, establishing and developing school-employer
partnerships to allow meaningful work-based vocational learning for young
people. Bespoke and individualised curricula are in place for many pupils,
contextualised by their own interests and professional aspirations.  There is
particular focus on this type of engagement with young people who are
disengaged or disadvantaged, and who would otherwise be least likely to attain
a positive destination post-school.
Schools are also working closely with further and higher education
establishments, to ensure all those who wish to pursue such a pathway are able
to do so, regardless of situation or place.  Additionally, Education has
partnerships with a range of third sector agencies, and work closely with them
to develop in young people the key skills for life and work required to attain and
sustain positive destinations. 
4.7 Attainment of Care-Experienced Young People
The very small size of the Care Experienced Young People (CEYP) cohort, and
the sometimes challenging situations they face, means that year-on-year
tracking of attainment trends is difficult, and attainment can fluctuate from year
to year. 
Literacy and Numeracy
The February Insight update supplied data relating to CEYP who left school in
2023: 
Literacy
63.6% of CEYP school leavers achieved Level 4 Literacy (figure for all young
people in Argyll and Bute: 90.1%)
54.6% of CEYP school leavers achieved Level 5 Literacy (figure for all young
people in Argyll and Bute: 80.9%)
27.3% of CEYP school leavers achieved level 6 Literacy. (figure for all young
people in Argyll and Bute: 51.6%) 
Numeracy
72.7% of CEYP school leavers attained Level 4 Numeracy (figure for all young
people in Argyll and Bute: 86.8%)
36.4% of CEYP school leavers attained level 5 Numeracy (figure for all young
people in Argyll and Bute: 68.9%)
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9.1% of CEYP school leavers attained Level 6 Numeracy (figure for all young
people in Argyll and Bute: 22.9%) 
Improving Attainment for All
In terms of their attainment across all subjects, Care Experienced young people
in Argyll and Bute who left school in 2022 showed relatively strong attainment. 
The highest achieving 20% of CEYP school leavers attained more highly than
CEYP across the Northern Alliance authorities and was on par the rest of
Scotland.  The same pattern was evident for the middle and lowest attaining
groups among CEYP. 
CEYP School Leaver Initial Destinations
90.9% of CEYP school leavers progressed to a positive post-school destination
in 2023 (figure for all young people in Argyll and Bute: 95.3%). This is marginally
less than the VC, and above both the Northern Alliance authorities and national
figures for CEYP. 
A factor in the positive post-school destinations for care-experienced young
people is the personalised curriculum pathways which are in place for some
CEYP pupils.  These have involved a mixture of in-school learning and work-
placements, during which skills for life and work are developed. Such activities
have the added benefit of re-engaging with educational provision some CEYP
whose attendance at school had fallen away. 
Narrowing the Attainment Gap and Ensuring best outcomes for CEYP
Reducing the attainment gap between CEYP and their peers, and ensuring they
match their peers in attaining positive, sustained destinations is a priority for
Argyll and Bute Council.  Ensuring their welfare, engagement and voice is key
to achieving such aims. 
Care-Experienced young people are supported to achieve to their maximum
potential in Literacy and Numeracy, and across all their subjects, which often
involves the overcoming of significant barriers. 
The recent appointment of the Virtual Head Teacher (VHT) for CEYP – creating
a framework to rigorously address the needs and fulfil the entitlements of all
such young people – is a measure of the prioritisation within the service of
equity for all CEYP, and an unrelenting focus on their wellbeing and attainment.
The VHT for CECYP tracks and monitors the attainment of this cohort, and co-
ordinates a range of interventions to support young people in maximising their
attainment and achievement, and entering into positive destinations.
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Targeted one-to-one support for CEYP is provided both within schools and,
when necessary, in the settings outwith schools which best suits the young
people’s needs. 
The attainment of CEYP is closely tracked to identify those most in danger of
not attaining in literacy and numeracy, and personalised interventions follow to
support the achievement of awards.
As a result, the attainment in Literacy and Numeracy of CEYP is maximised in
terms of what they are capable of at this time in their lives.
The VHT is also engaging in a cycle of visits to external education providers
who support Argyll and Bute care experienced children, to scrutinise provision
and ensure the education needs of our young people are being met.
The VHT works alongside school colleagues and partners from Skills
Development Scotland to ensure that every care experienced young person is
aware of their options for further education and employment, and is supported
to access the required information through this transition period.
It is clearly understood that attainment of young people is heavily dependent on
their physical and emotional wellbeing.  This is particularly true for CEYP, where
obstacles to wellbeing can be more pronounced and impactful. 
A Health and Wellbeing Family Liaison Officer works to support the wellbeing
of CEYP, working with families/carers to support young people with attendance,
self-esteem and resilience, and to ensure they have the space and opportunity
in their lives to focus on their own achievement and attainment.   
The VHT and her team also work with schools to ensure they are considering
all supports for CEYP - e.g. staged intervention framework, support bases,
bespoke timetables.  Links are made with agencies such as Who Cares to
ensure each young person’s voice is heard. The VHT also contacts work
experience placements to check on welfare and progress, and raises
awareness with partner agencies to widen understanding of CEYP challenges. 
4.8 Summary Statistics for Attainment and Initial Leaver Destinations
On 27th February 2024, the Scottish Government published the annual
Summary Statistics for Attainment and Initial Leaver Destinations. The
document provides information on the attainment and initial destinations of
school leavers in Scotland and reports on school leavers’ attainment in National
Qualifications. Among key information contained within the report relevant to
this paper are the following:
• Of all 32 local authorities in Scotland, Argyll and Bute is placed 10th equal
for school leavers having achieved at least one Level 5 National
Qualification (National 5, or National 5 Skills for Work), with 86.2% of our
school leavers having done so.  The National Average is 84.8%
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• Argyll and Bute is placed 15th for young people having achieved at least
one Level 6 National Qualification (Higher or Higher Skills for Work), with
57.0% of our school leavers having done so. The national average is
57.9% 
• Of all 32 local authorities in Scotland, Argyll and Bute is placed 10th for
school leavers having achieved at least one SCQF Level 5 award
(National 5, National 5 Skills for Work, or any other SCQF Level 5 award
such as Level 5 Foundation Apprenticeships, National Progression
Awards, National Certificates or SVQ2 Awards), with 89.1% of our
school leavers having done so.  The National Average is 87.9% 
• Argyll and Bute is placed 15th for young people having achieved at least
one SCQF Level 6 award National Qualification (Higher, Higher Skills for
Work, or any other SCQF Level 6 award such as Level 6 Foundation
Apprenticeships, National Progression Awards, National Certificates or
an SVQ3 Award), with 62.6% of our school leavers having done so.  The
National Average is 65.6%. 
5.0 CONCLUSION 
5.1  This report updates previous reports to committee on key attainment
performance data. It incorporates data from the Scottish Government’s Insight
tool, which was most recently updated in late February 2023 to include all post-
appeal attainment, accreditation for wider achievement qualifications and
attainment data relating to all 2022 school leavers.
5.2 Central Officers continue to take forward the programme of support and
challenge with schools across the authority, involving a range of actions and
measures to support schools to secure further improvement in examination
attainment and accredited wider achievement outcomes for young people. 
Increasing attainment and achievement, and ensuring that all young people
achieve to their potential, regardless of location, circumstance or potential
barriers, is at the heart of the work of the Education Service.
5.3 Heads of Service and Managers continue to meet regularly with Head Teachers
to ensure appropriate levels of both scrutiny and collaboration are in place in
relation to performance and securing positive outcomes for young people.  This
work is reinforced and enhanced by central staff through their involvement with
national performance networks, such as the Northern Alliance group of local
authorities and the Association of Directors which allows them to share best
practice with wider Local Authority colleagues. 
5.4 Additionally, the Education Service has reviewed and improved the process for
analysis and evaluation of attainment data. Attainment Meetings with individual
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secondary Head Teachers take place in October/November, at which all
aspects of attainment from S1-S6 are analysed and key improvement strategies
to raise attainment are discussed and agreed.
5.5 Secondary school Head Teachers will present individual school performance
analysis for session 2022-2023 at Local Area Committees in June 2024.
Additionally, in May 2024 young people will speak personally to elected
members about their own educational journeys and pathways, illustrating the
many personalised pathways to attainment which are available to young people
in Argyll and Bute’s secondary schools.  Invitations for members to visit schools
to meet young people will be issued in coming weeks. 
6.0 IMPLICATIONS
6.1  Policy: This report links directly to Outcome 3 in the Argyll and Bute
Single Outcome Agreement (Education Skills and Training Maximises
Opportunities for All).  OCTF: Key Objective 1; NIF: Priority 1
6.2  Financial: None
6.3 Legal:  None
6.4 HR: None
6.5  Fairer Scotland Duty:
6.5.1  Equalities – None
6.5.2  Socio-economic Duty – None
6.5.3  Islands – None
6.6  Risk: The performance of Argyll and Bute schools in national
examinations and wider achievement qualifications can significantly
enhance or detract from the Council’s reputation and attractiveness as an
area to work and live in.
6.7  Customer Service: This report provides elected Members with an
overview of Service Performance. 
Douglas Hendry - Executive Director with responsibility for Education 
Councillor Yvonne McNeilly - Policy Lead for Education 
Wendy Brownlie 
Head of Education – Performance and Improvement
Jennifer Crocket
Chief Education Officer/ Head of Education – Wellbeing, Inclusion and Achievement
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Simon Easton 
Education Manager: Senior Phase and 16 Plus 
7 March 2024   
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