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Agenda Document Pack - Roads Safety Forum - 01/11/2022

South Lanarkshire Council · 1 November 2022
Back to Roads Safety Forum — 1 November 2022 and its agenda

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Council Offices, Almada Street        
Hamilton, ML3 0AA 
Monday, 24 October 2022 
Dear Councillor 
Roads Safety Forum 
The Members listed below are requested to attend a meeting of the above Forum to be held
as follows:- 
Date:  Tuesday, 01 November 2022
Time:  10:00
Venue: Hybrid - Council Chamber, Council Offices, Almada Street, Hamilton,
ML3 0AA 
The business to be considered at the meeting is listed overleaf. 
Yours sincerely 
Cleland Sneddon
Chief Executive 
Members 
John Anderson, Ralph Barker, Margaret Cowie, Colin Dewar, Cal Johnston-Dempsey, Susan Kerr,
Julia Marrs, Kenny McCreary, Davie McLachlan, Norman Rae 
Substitutes
Walter Brogan, Robert Brown, Janine Calikes, Richard Lockhart, Eileen Logan, Helen Toner
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BUSINESS 
1 Declaration of Interests 
2 Appointment of Chair
To appoint Chair of the Roads Safety Forum 
3 Appointment of Depute Chair
To appoint Depute Chair of the Roads Safety Forum 
Item(s) for Consideration 
4 Road Safety and Casualty Reduction
Report dated 14 October 2022 by the Executive Director (Community and
Enterprise Resources).  (Copy attached) 
3 - 8 
5 20mph Speed Limits
Report dated 14 October 2022 by the Executive Director (Community and
Enterprise Resources).  (Copy attached) 
9 - 16 
6 Parking/Road Safety at Schools
Report dated 14 October 2022 by the Executive Director (Community and
Enterprise Resources).  (Copy attached) 
17 - 24 
7 Speed Management and Traffic Calming
Report dated 14 October 2022 by the Executive Director (Community and
Enterprise Resources).  (Copy attached) 
25 - 32 
8 Police Scotland - Lanarkshire Division Road Safety Update
Report dated 12 October 2022 by L Hinshelwood, Local Authority Liaison
Officer, Police Scotland.  (Copy attached) 
33 - 36 
9 Scottish Fire and Rescue Service – South Lanarkshire Area Road Safety
Update
Report dated 10 October 2022 by G Tudhope, Local Authority Liaison
Officer, Scottish Fire and Rescue Service.  (Copy attached) 
37 - 40 
Urgent Business 
10  Urgent Business
Any other items of business which the Chair decides are urgent. 
For further information, please contact:-
Clerk Name: Elizabeth-Anne McGonigle
Clerk Telephone: 07385403101
Clerk Email: elizabeth-anne.mcgonigle@southlanarkshire.gov.uk 
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Report
Agenda Item 
Report to: Roads Safety Forum
Date of Meeting: 1 November 2022
Report by: Executive Director (Community and Enterprise
Resources)  
Subject: Road Safety and Casualty Reduction 
1. Purpose of Report
1.1. The purpose of the report is to:- 
 advise the Forum of the Council’s approach to road safety and casualty reduction
which aligns to local and national priorities
2. Recommendation(s)
2.1. The Forum is asked to approve the following recommendation(s):- 
(1) that the contents of the report be noted and supported. 
3. Background
3.1. The Scottish Government launched Scotland’s Road Safety Framework to 2030 on 25
February 2021. This sets national targets and measures for casualty reduction to 2030
and makes it clear that all road users have a part to play in the success of the
Framework by keeping our roads safe for themselves and others and, therefore,
features the motto “Together, making Scotland’s roads safer”. 
3.2. The Framework has the long-term goal of zero fatalities and serious injuries in road
transport by 2050. The below four Interim Outcome Targets to 2030 have been set,
based on a national 2014 to 2018 baseline:- 
 50% reduction in people killed 
 50% reduction in people seriously injured 
 60% reduction in children (aged <16) killed
 60% reduction in children (aged <16) seriously injured 
3.3. Intermediate Outcome Targets have also been set which will allow the national
performance of casualty figures for the specific user groups as follows to be tracked:- 
 40% reduction in pedestrians killed or seriously injured 
 20% reduction in cyclists killed or seriously injured 
 30% reduction in motorcyclists killed or seriously injured 
 20% reduction in road users aged 70 and over killed or seriously injured 
 70% reduction in road users aged between 17 to 25 killed or seriously injured 
 percentage of motorists driving/riding within the posted speed limit (still to be set)
 the casualty rate for the most deprived 10% Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation
(SIMD) areas is reduced to equal to the least deprived 10% SIMD areas  
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3.4. In line with international best practice, the Framework embeds the Safe System
approach. The Safe System’s long-term goal is for a road traffic system which
becomes free from death and serious injury through incremental, targeted
improvements within a specified safety performance framework based upon its 5
pillars:- 
 Safe Road Use
 Safe Vehicles
 Safe Speeds
 Safe Roads and Roadsides
 Post-crash response 
3.5. The paper ‘Scotland’s Road Safety Framework to 2030’ presented to the Forum on 30
November 2021 fully outlines this national Framework. 
3.6. Policies approved within the Council’s 2013 to 2023 Local Transport Strategy (LTS)
include seeking to reduce the number and severity of road casualties within South
Lanarkshire and to contribute towards the achievement of the 2020 national casualty
reduction figures and subsequently the 2030 national casualty reduction figures. 
3.7. Our approach to casualty reduction has been industry recognised with South
Lanarkshire Council being the winner of the ‘most effective road safety, traffic
management and enforcement’ category as part of the Scottish Transport Awards
2022. 
4. South Lanarkshire Council Casualty Reduction Approach 
Road Safety Disciplines
4.1. For road safety measures and initiatives to be effective, interventions are needed
across the various disciplines – the four ‘Es’ of road safety: education, engineering,
enforcement, and encouragement. Within this approach there are only certain
elements that we have direct responsibility for, therefore, effective partnership working
is crucial, particularly in terms of enforcement activity, but also across the other
disciplines. Previous ‘Education, Training and Publicity Initiatives’ papers reported to
the Forum detail campaigns, programmes and actions undertaken and supported by
the Council. 
4.2. Our resources are consequently directed towards preventing or reducing the severity
of road traffic casualties on our road network by addressing the most appropriate
locations or road user groups or types and by working closely with our partner
organisations. This includes a focus on infrastructure and measures to support active
travel and the safety of vulnerable road users. 
Annual Accident, Investigation and Prevention (AIP) Assessment
4.3. On an annual basis, usually in November/December, a 3-year Council-wide analysis 
is undertaken. There are 3 broad types of location that are suitable for accident
intervention which are: single sites where collision clusters are identified, rural routes
where a length of road features a higher-than-average collision rate, and potential area
wide schemes. Further detail is provided within this paper. 
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4.4. The Council receives details of recorded injury accidents occurring on our roads from
Police Scotland. It is this data that the Council uses to assess road safety enquiries
and to target resources and improvements to where 3 or more injury accidents are
occurring in the previous 3 years or on routes that have an injury accident rate greater
than the national average for the type of route. 
4.5. Road traffic collisions are defined as rare, random multi-factor events, therefore, the
minimum number of collisions that will allow for a statistically significant, treatable
pattern to be identified is 3. Studies are undertaken to identify what actions would
reduce the number of accidents. Thereafter, improvement measures will be brought
forward where we can identify common factors that may be present in these clusters
or on the routes, for example accidents involving pedestrians, weather conditions, road
surface conditions or loss of control accidents, particularly at bends. Once common
factors have been determined we then implement measures to reduce the risk of
similar accidents occurring in the future where deemed appropriate and justifiable. 
4.6. As a result, the Council deliver annual prioritised road safety improvements at
identified accident locations/rural routes/areas. Funding is sought from a variety
sources on an annual basis to deliver numerous projects and initiatives. 
Route Action Plan Assessment
4.7. An assessment of rural A class and B class routes is conducted on an annual basis
where roads are assessed in sections to determine if they have an accident rate
greater than the national average. Weightings are applied where fatal or serious road
traffic collisions have been identified as well where vulnerable road user groups/ages
are represented within killed or seriously injured casualties. 
4.8. A weighting multiplication factor is then applied to each ‘Route Accident Rate as a
percentage of the National Accident Rate’. This is based upon the highest severity
road traffic collision recorded on its length. A multiplication factor of 7.1 for a fatal and
4.5 for a serious road traffic collision has been applied where this is the highest
collision severity on the route. An accident resulting in a slight injury accident has a
factor of 1. 
4.9. A further ‘double’ gearing factor is then applied where at least one vulnerable road
user/age group resulting in a killed or seriously injured casualty is represented. These
are specified in Scotland’s Road Safety Framework to 2030 and include: - pedestrians
killed or seriously injured, cyclists killed or seriously injured, motorcyclists killed or
seriously injured, road users aged 70 and over killed or seriously injured and road
users aged between 17 to 25 killed or seriously injured. 
4.10. This provides a greater priority to locations experiencing more serious casualties and
where vulnerable road user groups/ages are involved and focus remains on routes
where the accident rate exceeds the national average. 
Single Site Assessment
4.11. Single sites are identified locations which have 3 or more injury accidents occurring in
the previous three years. Weighting factors are then applied with points allocated to
each road traffic collision at each site, as well as a weighing being applied for sites
within the most deprived 20% as detailed within the Scottish Index of Multiple
Deprivation. Each fatal accident is awarded 7.1 points with serious accidents 4.5 points
and slight accidents allocated one point respectively. 
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4.12. Where at least one vulnerable road user/age group resulting in a killed or seriously
injured casualty is represented, a further ‘double’ gearing factor has been applied to
each site’s total points. 
Other Considerations
4.13. Assessments of both Route Action and Single Site locations take cognisance of road
traffic collision trends e.g. increases or decreases when compared to the previous
study period, road user type, causation factors which are attributed to each accident
and common factors present at each location. Casualty injury severities and vulnerable
road user groups/ages are also given due consideration. Also considered are
improvement works which have been implemented previously or are programmed in
the future. Improvements associated with new residential/commercial developments
coming forward through the planning process may negate any need for intervention.
In such circumstances, these locations will be subject to monitoring. 
4.14. A site/route that does not specifically meet the above criteria may be included for
further investigation and action where alternative information or data is presented that
merits this. Such information sources include partner agencies e.g. non-injury collision
details provided by Police Scotland, Scottish Fire and Rescue or adjacent landowners
for example. 
Casualty Reduction – Additional Focuses
4.15. Due to the success of the Council’s approach to single site and rural route treatment,
there have been a lower number of sites/routes being identified for investigation and
requiring remedial treatments. 
4.16. In line with the publication of Scotland’s Road Safety Framework to 2030, an additional
approach was taken towards targeting road safety interventions where the focus is
placed on the following vulnerable road user groups/ages, to coincide and contribute
to the targeted casualty reductions sought with the new framework:- 
 children
 pedestrians 
 cyclists 
 motorcyclists 
 road users aged 70 and over 
 road users aged between 17 to 25 
 areas of highest deprivation as identified within the SIMD 
4.17. Ongoing actions spanning education, engineering, enforcement and encouragement
continue to be developed and considered in conjunction with our partners to address
these user groups/ages.  
5. Employee Implications
5.1. There are no employee implications associated with this report. 
6. Financial Implications
6.1.  Where active travel works, or initiatives are to be taken forward, they will be prioritised
through the Scottish Government Grant: Cycling, Walking and Safer Routes.
Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT) funding for accident reduction measures
on strategic routes/cycle facilities, South Lanarkshire Council’s Roads Investment Plan
for improved infrastructure and potentially additional external grant funding as it is
made available from Scottish Government or other funding bodies.   
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7. Climate Change, Sustainability and Environmental Implications
7.1. There are no significant implications in terms of climate change, sustainability and
environmental implications associated with this report. 
8. Other Implications
8.1. There are no significant risks associated with this report. 
9. Equality Impact Assessment and Consultation Arrangements
9.1. This report does not introduce a new policy, function or strategy or recommend a
change to an existing policy, function or strategy and, therefore, no impact assessment
is required. 
David Booth
Executive Director (Community and Enterprise Resources) 
14 October 2022 
Links to Council Values/Priorities/Outcomes
Values
 Focused on people and their needs
 Accountable, effective, efficient and transparent
 Ambitious, self-aware and improving
Priorities
 We will work to put people first and reduce inequality
 We will work towards a sustainable future in sustainable places
Outcomes
 Our children and young people thrive
 Good quality, suitable and sustainable places to live
 Caring, connected, sustainable communities 
 People live the healthiest lives possible 
Previous References
 Roads Safety Forum, Priority Road Safety Engineering Projects 2022/2023, 1 March 2022
 Roads Safety Forum, Road Safety Framework to 2030, 30 November 2021
 Roads Safety Forum, Accident Reduction Identification and Prioritisation, 5 December
2017 
List of Background Papers
 Scotland’s Road Safety Framework to 2030 
Contact for Further Information
If you would like to inspect any of the background papers or want any further information,
please contact: 
Colin Smith
Engineering Officer, Roads, Transportation and Fleet Services
Tel: 07385370113
E-mail:  colin.smith@southlanarkshire.gov.uk
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Report
Agenda Item 
Report to: Roads Safety Forum 
Date of Meeting: 1 November 2022
Report by: Executive Director (Community and Enterprise
Resources)  
Subject: 20mph Speed Limits 
1. Purpose of Report
1.1. The purpose of the report is to:- 
 advise the Forum of the National Strategy for 20mph speed limits 
2. Recommendation(s)
2.1. The Forum is asked to approve the following recommendation(s):- 
(1) that the contents of the report be noted and supported. 
3. Background
3.1. The Scottish Government launched Scotland’s Road Safety Framework to 2030 on 25
February 2021. This sets national targets and measures for casualty reduction to 2030,
to which each roads authority contributes towards. Transport Scotland’s Strategic
Transport Projects Review 2 (STPR2) phase 1 had previously committed to develop a
National Strategy for 20mph zones and limits in Scotland to support a range of policies
that assist those government national outcomes and indicators relevant to this area. 
3.2. Furthermore, the 2021 Programme for Government committed “We will ensure all
appropriate roads in built-up areas have a safer speed limit of 20mph by 2025, forming
a task group to plan the most effective route for implementation”. For clarity, and in the
context of the National Strategy for 20mph speed limits, an appropriate road is
considered to be all 30mph roads unless after the road assessment, a valid reason is
provided as to why they should remain at a speed limit of 30mph. 
3.3. Road safety themed policies previously approved within the Council’s 2013 to 2023
Local Transport Strategy (LTS) include ‘The Council will support and encourage
driving at 20mph or below in residential areas and outside schools’ which correlates
with the above National Framework and National Strategy for 20mph. 
4. National Strategy for 20mph
4.1. The National Strategy for 20mph aims to expand 20mph speed limits across Scotland
and will ensure all appropriate roads in built-up areas have a safer speed limit of
20mph by 2025. 
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4.2. The Strategy seeks to introduce a consistency for 20mph speed limits across the
country, simplifying speed limits for drivers. It seeks to reduce perceptions of road
danger, encourage people to walk, wheel and cycle, and create more pleasant streets
and neighbourhoods by providing a more equitable balance between different road
users and will contribute to the implementation of the safe system. 
4.3. To shape the direction of the Strategy and gain agreement on the most appropriate
route to implement 20mph speed limits, an assessment of the existing road network is
required, and each local authority has been asked to undertake this work. The
outcome of the road assessment will assist in the decision-making process and will be
used to inform policy, guidance and ministerial updates. 
4.4. Guidance has been developed and approved through the National 20mph Task Group,
whose membership includes the Society of Chief Officers of Transportation in Scotland
(SCOTS), Police Scotland, Sustrans and Transport Scotland, and has been provided
to local authorities alongside funding for this work. 
4.5. Guidance sets out place criteria and the assessment process in order to assist road
authorities in the collection of the required information. This is detailed within
appendices 1 to 3.  Until the roads are assessed, it is not possible to determine the
specific number of roads affected or the financial implications. 
5. Outputs
5.1. The conclusion of this assessment, as set out in the National Strategy for 20mph
guidance, will result in the completion of a road assessment form for South
Lanarkshire detailing the below information:- 
 overall number of existing 20mph roads remaining at 20mph
 overall number of existing 20mph roads changing to a 30mph – detailing these
changes
 overall number of existing 30mph roads remaining at 30mph – detailing why no
change
 overall number of existing 30mph roads changing to 20mph – detailing change
and if the road is a restricted road (typically those that are C class or unclassified
and have street-lighting)
 provide a red/amber/green rating for indicative implementation costs where
speed reduction measures will be required (red), may be required (amber) or will
require 20mph signing only (green) 
5.2. Provision of:- 
 Geographic Information System (GIS) map containing the current position of
existing 20mph and 30mph roads
 GIS map containing the proposed 20mph and 30mph roads after the assessment 
6. Future Impacts
6.1. Completion of this assessment by all roads authorities across Scotland will shape
future national policy and local actions required. 
6.2. It should be noted that recent and planned works in relation to 20mph speed limits,
such as enhancement works at part-time 20mph schools, will remain effective despite
any future policy implementations or local actions required as part of the national
approach to 20mph speed limits. This national 20mph focus has been kept in mind
during recent works discussions and plans.  
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7. Employee Implications
7.1.  This road assessment will be issued to tender and a contractor appointed to undertake
this work. A scope is currently being prepared and it is anticipated that an award will
be made by the end of the calendar year. This study is expected to be complete by
spring 2023. 
8. Financial Implications
8.1.  Following agreement by the Scottish Government and COSLA leaders, funding of £1.4
million has been distributed across the 32 local road authorities to resource the
commencement and completion of the 20mph road assessment in spring 2023. South
Lanarkshire Council’s share of this funding is £84,000. 
8.2.  Significant funding will be required to progress and implement any outcome of this
assessment. A similar exercise proposed previously concluded that there would be the
need to allocate an estimated £3 million to such works, requiring the need to seek
external funding.  This figure is likely to be nearer £4 million today. 
9.  Climate Change, Sustainability and Environmental Implications
9.1.  There are no significant implications in terms of climate change, sustainability and
environmental implications associated with this report. 
10.  Other Implications
10.1. There are no significant risks associated with this report. 
11. Equality Impact Assessment and Consultation Arrangements
11.1. This report does not introduce a new policy, function or strategy or recommend a
change to an existing policy, function or strategy and, therefore, no impact assessment
is required. 
David Booth
Executive Director (Community and Enterprise Resources) 
14 October 2022 
Link(s) to Council Values/ Priorities/ Outcomes
Values
 Focused on people and their needs
 Accountable, effective, efficient and transparent
 Ambitious, self-aware and improving
Priorities
 We will work to put people first and reduce inequality
 We will work towards a sustainable future in sustainable places
Outcomes
 Our children and young people thrive
 Good quality, suitable and sustainable places to live
 Caring, connected, sustainable communities 
 People live the healthiest lives possible 
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Previous References
 Roads Safety Forum Paper, Scotland’s Road Safety Framework to 2030, 30 November
2021 
List of Background Papers
 Scotland’s Road Safety Framework to 2030 
Contact for Further Information
If you would like to inspect any of the background papers or want any further information,
please contact: 
Colin Smith
Engineering Officer, Roads, Transportation and Fleet Services
Tel: 07385370113
E-mail:  colin.smith@southlanarkshire.gov.uk  
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Appendix 1 
Place Criteria 
Identifying any of the following place criteria will help to indicate the 30mph roads which are
considered appropriate for potential alteration to 20mph. 
The roads which remain at 30mph will typically be on A and B Class roads with little frontage
activity and where people walking, wheeling and cycling do not need to share space with
motor traffic. 
A minimum road length for the speed limit is suggested between 400-600m. The length
adopted will depend on the conditions at or beyond the end points. 
a) Is the road within 100m walk of any educational setting (e.g. primary, secondary, further
and higher education) 
b) Does the number of residential and/or retail premises fronting the road (on one or both
sides) exceed 20 over a continuous road length of between 400 - 600m. Other key
buildings should also be considered such as a church, shop or school. 
c) Is the road within 100m walk of any community centre, church, place of worship, sports
facility, any hospital, GP or health centre. 
d) Does the composition of road users imply a lower speed of 20 mph which will improve
the conditions and facilities for vulnerable road users and other mode shift. (reflect on
future plans such as active and sustainable travel, places for people, consider existing
and potential levels of vulnerable road users) 
e) Will the road environment, surrounding environment, community and quality of life
impact (e.g. severance, noise, or air quality) be improved by implementing 20mph speed
limits. 
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Appendix 2 
Assessment Process and Scope 
To assist with the decision making a road assessment process has been set out as a flow
chart which can be found at Appendix 3. 
Existing 20mph Speed Limit 
To apply a level of consistency for 20mph speed limits across Scotland, all roads which
currently have an existing speed limit of 20mph, should be assessed against the place
criteria. If the road does not meet the place criteria the road authority can consider if speed
reduction measures are required; or consider changing to 30mph, recording the details on
the road assessment form. 
Existing 30mph Speed Limit 
The presumption is that most of the existing 30mph limits in towns and villages will be reduced
to 20mph. However, it is recognised that:- 
a) not all 30mph roads which meet the place criteria are appropriate for a 20mph speed
limit. 
b) there are 30mph roads which do not meet the place criteria but are suitable for 20mph. 
c) there are some 30mph roads that will remain at 30mph. 
For clarity, all 30mph roads should be assessed using the place criteria and the
decision/details recorded in the road assessment form. This includes identifying if the
existing 30mph road is a restricted road. In addition, the roads which are considered
appropriate to reduce from 30mph to 20mph should also be RAG rated with the details
recorded on the road assessment form.
Other Existing Speed Limits
For the purposes of the national strategy for 20mph, roads with a speed limit of 40mph or
above are out of scope, however, this does not prevent the road authority from reviewing
the speed limit independently. In line with current guidance “Setting local speed limit:
guidance for local authorities” 
Consideration of Wider Speed Reduction Measures 
While assessing the road network road authorities should also consider requirements for
speed reduction measures to support the credibility of the new speed limit and help
encourage compliance so that no enforcement difficulties are created for Police Scotland to
address. These should be recorded as a RAG rating, providing details and indicative cost in
the road assessment form which will assist to indicate implementation costs. 
Examples of speed reduction measures are: village gateways, road layout markings, repeater
road markings, vehicle activated signs, raised junctions, rumble strips etc. 
Road Adjustments for Short Sections
Short sections (400m or less) of 30mph road between two sections of 20mph roads should
be assessed and adjusted to 20mph allowing for a continuous speed limit to apply depending
on the road environment and characteristics. 
Buffers Zones 
It may be appropriate to consider an intermediate speed limit, in particular where there are
roads with high approach speeds (50mph or above) or outlying houses beyond a village
boundary. 
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Buffer zones should be of a sufficient length in order to allow drivers to adapt their speed in
advance of the reduction to 20mph.  Desirable minimum length of a buffer is 400m, depending
on the road environment and characteristics, however, this can be reduced at the discretion
of the road authority for slower approach speeds (40mph or less). 
Hamlets or Small Settlements 
Where the characteristic of a settlement falls outside the definition of a village (20 or more
properties directly fronting the road and a minimum length of 600m) and may have higher
speeds running through them, road authorities are encouraged to use their discretion in
deciding whether a lower speed limit is appropriate based on the road environment and
characteristics. 
Wider Road Policies
Consideration of wider road policies should be given, such as active travel infrastructure,
reallocation of road space, bus partnership measures, climate change, low emission zones,
20-minute neighbourhoods and future developments.  
Introducing these wider policies alongside 20mph may allow for a joined-up approach to
planned delivery and allow resources to be combined. 
Red-Amber-Green (RAG) Rating for Speed Reduction Measures
To give an indication on the potential wider speed management measures and the financial
cost of implementation, when conducting the road assessment a RAG rating should be
applied to the roads which may require changes and recorded in the road assessment form
(roads which remain unchanged do not need a RAG rating) as follows: 
• Green – 20mph signing only 
• Amber – may require speed reduction measures after an evaluation of the sign-only
setting
• Red – will require speed reduction measures as part of the implementation of the 20mph
speed limit from the outset. 
In addition to the RAG rating a brief explanation should be recorded as to what the proposed
speed reduction measures are and the indicative costs, as well as identifying the
name/location etc of the road and indicating whether the road is a restricted road and/or met
the place criteria. 
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Appendix 3 
Road Assessment Flowchart 
No Meets place
criteria.
Remain at
20mph 
Reassess the road
providing reasoning to
stay at 20mph,
considering wider speed
reduction measures or
change to 30mph
Existing Speed
Limit of 30mph?
Meets place criteria or
is a Restricted road
Out of Scope, does not
prevent the road
authority from reviewing
the Speed limit
Does the road
assessment
suggest the speed
remain at 30mph
Road assessment
includes why the speed
limit of the road should
remain at 30mph .
Indicate if the road is
restricted. Reduce to 20
mph, considering
wider speed
reduction
measures.
Indicate if the
road is restricted. 
Remain at
30mph –
Indicate if the
road is
restricted.
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Existing Speed
Limit of 20mph?
Does the road
assessment suggest
the road should be
20mph
Reduce to 20 mph,
considering wider
speed reduction
measures.
Indicate if the
road was
restricted 
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Report
Agenda Item 
Report to: Roads Safety Forum 
Date of Meeting: 1 November 2022
Report by: Executive Director (Community and Enterprise
Resources)  
Subject: Parking/Road Safety at Schools 
1. Purpose of Report
1.1. The purpose of the report is to:- 
 advise the Forum of the Council’s approach to parking and road safety around
schools and the measures and opportunities to encourage more sustainable
journeys to and from school
2. Recommendation(s)
2.1. The Forum is asked to approve the following recommendation(s):- 
(1) that the contents of the report and the continued approach to this matter be
noted and supported.
3. Background
3.1. Indiscriminate parking and poor road user behaviour can lead to a variety of issues
such as blocking footways, limiting children’s crossing opportunities, masking visibility
of approaching drivers and congestion and frustration of other road users. Each school
has a different level and mix of such issues which can be dependent on their
geographical location, such as rural/urban or in a residential/town centre location. 
3.2. The issues related to congestion, unsafe driving and parking practices and the
resultant associated risk of conflicts occurring between road users which could lead to
accidents require the support and involvement of relevant stakeholders e.g. Police
Scotland as well as the roads authority. 
3.3. Within South Lanarkshire, there are 17 secondary schools, 124 primary schools, 2
private schools and 7 Additional Support Needs schools. Together, there are
approximately 46,000 pupils who attend school on a daily basis and this equates to
8,740,000 return pupil journeys to and from school every academic year. 
3.4. It is noted that Transport Scotland’s latest publication on Reported Road Casualties
Scotland 2020 states that for the years from the end of 2015 to 2019 the annual
average number of children killed in South Lanarkshire was 0 while the number of
children seriously injured was approximately 10.6. Therefore, accidents involving
children remain at relatively low levels in South Lanarkshire and, of these, less than
half will likely involve an accident occurring on the journey to school. 
3.5. This paper will outline some of the key considerations, actions and measures available
regarding parking and road safety surrounding schools, as well as noting the Council’s
approach to such matters.
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4. Statutory Enforcement Practicalities and Capacity
4.1. In 2005, parking was decriminalised in South Lanarkshire. Therefore, the Council is
responsible for the enforcement of waiting and loading restrictions as well as the
control of on-street parking. 
4.2. The decriminalisation of parking does not preclude the Police from enforcing legislation
in relation to parking that is either causing an obstruction or danger. Enforcement
actions from the Police will be commensurate with their other duties. 
4.3. The definition of obstruction the Police use can be found in Regulation 103 of The
Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986. It states: 'No person in
charge of a motor vehicle or trailer shall cause or permit the vehicle to stand on a road
so as to cause any unnecessary obstruction of the road.' 
4.4. In circumstances where a vehicle is obstructing the roadway (which includes
carriageway and footway), police judge each incident on its own merit. 
4.5. Where the driver or keeper of the vehicle is present, a police officer may request the
vehicle to be moved and, depending on the circumstances, appropriate enforcement
may be undertaken. This could result in penalty points and a fine and these are very
much dependant on the circumstances. Where the driver or keeper disputes the action
being taken, then a Standard Prosecution Report will be submitted where the
Procurator Fiscal will review the case and consider options such as court action. 
4.6. Where a vehicle is parked in a dangerous position then Section 22 of the Road Traffic
Act 1988 can be considered by the Police. This section states: 'If a person in charge
of a vehicle causes or permits the vehicle or a trailer drawn by it to remain at rest on a
road in such a position or in such condition or in such circumstances as to involve a
danger of injury to other persons using the road, he is guilty of an offence'. 
4.7. Police Scotland will consider the circumstances where a vehicle is parked dangerously
on each incident’s merit. In the absence of the driver or keeper of the vehicle, Police
Scotland can consider removing the vehicle if deemed necessary. 
4.8. Where a complaint in relation to obstruction or dangerous parking is received in
relation to a vehicle parked at a school crossing or within a controlled area, it is likely
that Police Scotland will attend, and consideration will be given to removing the
vehicle. In most cases the Police will resolve matters by liaising with the driver or
keeper of the vehicle. It is very rare that they will remove vehicles using their removal
contractor. 
4.9. Turning back to the Council’s remit, the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 provides
legislation in relation to the employment of Parking Attendants (PAs). It states that a
parking attendant shall be an individual employed by the authority or where the
authority has made arrangements with any person for the purposes of parking
enforcement, an individual employed by that person to act as a parking attendant.
South Lanarkshire Council employ individuals as PAs which fulfils the first part of the
Act. It should be noted that any person needs to be employed by the Council, directly
or indirectly, therefore, volunteers cannot perform the function of a PA, as is often
enquired about. 
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4.10. It should be noted that most schools are located on roads where parking restrictions
are not in place and are generally located in residential areas and out with main town
centres. In cases where enforcement of restrictions is an issue (e.g. on mandatory zig
zag markings) our existing PAs can be deployed as necessary. However, there are
practical issues with enforcement as the offending vehicles are usually occupied and
hence will simply drive away. 
5. Car Free School Zones (CFSZs)
5.1. Car Free School Zones is an initiative where the streets outside a school are closed
to traffic at school opening and closing times. Closing the streets to vehicles helps
achieve a safer, more pleasant environment for everyone using the streets whilst
maintaining access for residents, businesses, pedestrians and cyclists. 
5.2. There are currently 2 pilot CFSZs in place within South Lanarkshire. schools chosen
to participate in this scheme have already tried other means of improving the road
environment around the school gates. The initiative is currently in place at Burnside
Primary School in Rutherglen and St. Joseph’s Primary School in Blantyre and started
operation after the school easter holidays in April 2022. 
5.3. This prohibition is classed as a moving traffic violation and it can only be enforced by
the Police. Non-registered vehicles entering the scheme during the times of operation
will be identified by police officers and issued a fixed penalty notice of £50. Warning
signs are installed at the entrance to the zones and on the approaches, giving drivers
an opportunity to find alternative routes around the closed streets. Exempt vehicles
require to display a valid pass and can include residents, blue badge holders, and
emergency vehicles. 
5.4. Lessons learned from introductions within other Council areas have been considered,
such as at East Lothian Council, where schools located within cul-de-sacs with narrow
carriageways and footways had the most success being evident. 
5.5. Any future adoptions of such an initiative will require to be considered as part of a suite
of measures emerging from School Travel Plan development. This will also depend
on information gained from considering the successes and challenges experienced
with South Lanarkshire’s first 2 trial schools, including whether the issues the
prohibition had designed to address have been transferred to adjacent streets as well
as its impact on the uptake of walking, cycling or wheeling to school. Once monitoring
has been concluded, a paper will be presented to a future meeting of the Roads Safety
Forum. 
6. Encouraging active/ sustainable travel through School Travel Plans (STPs) 
6.1. School Travel Plans focus on travel methods to and from school, looking at how to
encourage more sustainable travel to and from school and contributing towards
making the environment around the school safer. The STP process involves the full
school, getting everyone thinking about their journey and initiatives that can get
involved in such as walking, cycling and park and stride. This all contributes to less
car reliance and presence outside schools, with a notable reduction in congestion and
emissions, promoting health and safer environmental surroundings, engaging and
encouraging sustainable future patterns. 
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6.2. The first stage of the STP process is a consultation exercise with parents, pupils and
staff. This is conducted through STP surveys and ascertains travel modes to and from
school, how pupils and parents would like to travel to school, we ask about different
initiatives such as a Walking Bus and Cycle Train and also Park and Stride and
suggestions for suitable car park locations. This also asks how the journey to school
can be made safer. A selection of the results from the surveys are included in the
survey with the rest included in the appendix section. 
6.3. The next stage is to collate a summary of the issues to which a key initiative and
targets list is created. A programme of implementation is developed from this with
short, medium and long-term goals associated with different initiatives and actions. 
6.4. On completion, the school is awarded their School Travel Plan Award and the school
will monitor the travel situation. With the plan being an active document, monitoring is
key, with the progress of the measures being delivered, new ones can be added to the
document as they occur. 
6.5. At present, there are 75 schools that have completed a travel plan and a further 61
schools are currently working towards completing their travel plan. The remaining
schools are being encouraged to take part. 
6.6. The STP process include the whole school with surveys distributed to pupils,
parents/guardians and staff. Many Junior Road Safety Officers (JRSO’s) are engaged
in the process as well as Eco groups and parent council members. This local
knowledge is key in the success of the structure and delivery of the targets and future
development of the travel plan. 
6.7. Feedback from schools who have completed their plan has been positive in helping
respond to issues and the document is used not only to identify initiatives, but also
provided an evidence-based model which justifies the allocation of funding. 
6.8. Every school’s Traffic Management Plan, which is conducted by South Lanarkshire
Council’s Health and Safety Section, now includes the completion or review of their
School Travel Plan. This has seen a significant increase in the number of schools
contacting Roads and Transportation Services for assistance. 
6.9. A School Travel Plan Award has been created to recognise school’s commitment and
to raise awareness with the school community on the completion of their STP. A school
certificate, banner and information postcards are received upon completion with
ongoing support and assistance available to the school. 
7.  Road Safety Projects and Initiatives 
7.1. The Council takes a “whole life” approach to road safety education with initiatives
aimed at all ages and types of road users. We believe that good habits are best
developed when people are young. Therefore, emphasis is given to educating and
training children and young people. 
7.2. Through the Curriculum for Excellence education programmes, STP projects, Road
Safety within the Curriculum for Excellence and cycling initiatives, there are number
of options available that are tailored to specific needs and instances where road safety
issues have been raised. 
7.3. Appendix 1 lists these, as well as the target users.  
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7.4. The Council also can help design and deliver engineering solutions to improve
problems surrounding schools. These problems are identified through the
development of the School Travel Plans and solutions such as new guardrail, signing,
lining, cycle and scooter storage / shelter facilities or speed management initiatives
are introduced such as part-time mandatory 20mph speed limits. To some degree,
progress on implementing physical works is funding dependant. 
7.5. There are a range of other resources available to schools to assist them with their STP
actions, from portable Vehicle Activated Sign (VAS) provision, printed campaign
materials, social media assets, various outdoor banners and signs. 
8. Partnership Working
8.1. Liaison is undertaken with internal colleagues in the promotion of active travel through
initiatives and campaigns where appropriate e.g. Environmental Services and work
within Air Quality Management Areas such as ‘Beat the Street’. This is an online game
which requires players to be physically active by walking, cycling, scooting or wheeling
between fixed points in a geographical area. 
8.2. This has most recently been operating within East Kilbride between 14 September to
26 October 2022 with a very high uptake being experienced. This has involved a range
of users and age groups, including school groups which can inspire and lead to more
active travel and less private car use. The unique game website provides running
totals of travelling distances covered within the game, participants, schools and groups
involved etc. This can be accessed at www.beatthestreet.me/eastkilbride/ 
8.3. Partnership approaches are also taken with external agencies, groups and
organisations such as Community Action Lanarkshire and local community
development trusts etc. where appropriate. This can add value to existing work to
support, promote and enable safe and active travel practices as well as shaping future
priorities within local areas. 
9. Conclusion
9.1. There is no single solution to the parking and road safety problems being experienced
at and around schools. A variety of solutions require to be developed in discussion
with the school communities and must take cognisance of the location of the school
and travel characteristics of those attending the school. The encouraging of active and
sustainable travel choices is key. 
9.2. As supported at previous meetings of the Road Safety Forum, schools are
encouraged, and in some cases required, to complete a School Travel Plan. The
contents of this should identify specific problems to be resolved through identification
of objectives and targets. Liaison between the Head Teacher, Parent Council,
Education Resources, Roads, Transportation and Fleet Services, and Police Scotland
is required to ensure the solutions taken forward are appropriate. 
9.3. It is recognised that, even then, the success of these solutions is dictated by the
commitment of the school community (e.g. schools, parents, children) to champion
and embrace the solutions being introduced. This, however, is deemed the most
appropriate mechanism to address these matters. 
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10. Employee Implications
10.1. There are no current employee implications associated with this report, however, any
increased focus on the initiatives detailed above should be considered in the context
of available road safety employee resources which have decreased significantly in
previous years. 
11. Financial Implications
11.1  There are no financial implications associated with this report, however, it should be
noted that capital resources for initiatives presently require to be prioritised from
external funding streams. A modest level of revenue funding is made available on an
annual basis for education, training and publicity initiatives. If a greater level of physical
improvements is identified and progressed, relative to the typical current practice, then
greater levels of funding will be required. 
12.  Climate Change, Sustainability and Environmental Implications
12.1.  Projects and measures which encourage the uptake of active travel and sustainable
travel within the Council’s local communities, whilst reducing reliance on private
vehicles particularly for the shorter more local journeys such as the school run,
supports South Lanarkshire’s Sustainable Development and Climate Change
Strategy. Increased active travel and access to the outdoors will improve health and
wellbeing whilst reducing reliance on fossil fuels for the purpose of travel. Encouraging
the uptake of active and sustainable travel will also support improvements in air quality
emissions by reducing the number of private car journeys and their resultant
emissions. 
13.  Other Implications
13.1. There are no significant risks associated with this report. 
14. Equality Impact Assessment and Consultation Arrangements
14.1. This report does not introduce a new policy, function or strategy or recommend a
change to an existing policy, function or strategy and, therefore, no impact assessment
is required. 
David Booth
Executive Director (Community and Enterprise Resources) 
14 October 2022 
Link(s) to Council Values/Priorities/Outcomes
Values
 Focused on people and their needs
 Working with and respecting others
 Ambitious, self-aware and improving
Priorities
 We will work towards a sustainable future in sustainable places
Outcomes
 Our children and young people thrive 
 Caring, connected, sustainable communities 
 People live the healthiest lives possible 
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Previous References
 Community and Enterprise Resource Committee, ‘Parking/Road Safety at Schools –
Update’, 21 August 2018
 Roads Safety Forum, ‘Parking at Schools’, 5 December 2017
List of Background Papers
 Reported Road Casualties Scotland 2020 
Contact for Further Information
If you would like to inspect any of the background papers or want any further information,
please contact:- 
Colin Smith
Engineering Officer, Roads, Transportation and Fleet Services
Tel: 07385370113
E-mail:  colin.smith@southlanarkshire.gov.uk 
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Appendix 1 
Curriculum for Excellence Target Users 
Ziggy’s Road Safety Mission Nursery and P1
Streetsense 2 P1 – P7
Junior Road Safety Officer Scheme  P6/7 peer learning
A2BSafely (Additional Support Needs Resource) P5 – S6
Theatre in Education – The Journey P6/7
Crash Magnets S4/S5
Your Call  S1 - S3
Reaction Timers 
Calendar Competition 
S3 - S6
all schools – all stages
School Travel Plan Projects
School Travel Plans 
Walk to School Campaigns 
Starting School
Child Pedestrian Training 
Time Travellers Resource 
Park Smart Campaign 
Park and Stride 
Walking Bus 
Bus Safety 
HGV Safety 
Park Safe campaign
‘Hands Up Scotland’ Travel Survey 
Target Users
all schools
all schools
P1 New Intake - all schools
P1/2 Pupils - Delivered at 15
schools 
P5
all schools
all schools
primary schools
P4 - P6
all schools
all schools
all schools 
Cycling Initiatives
Bikeability
Cycle Friendly School Awards 
Target Users
all schools
all schools 
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Report
Agenda Item 
Report to: Roads Safety Forum
Date of Meeting: 1 November 2022
Report by: Executive Director (Community and Enterprise
Resources)  
Subject: Speed Management and Traffic Calming 
1. Purpose of Report
1.1. The purpose of the report is to:- 
 advise the Forum of the various methods, features and tools that may be utilised
for speed management and traffic calming purposes and approaches to their
general use
2. Recommendation(s)
2.1. The Forum is asked to approve the following recommendation(s):- 
(1) that the contents of the report be noted and the approach taken to such
measures supported.
3. Background
3.1. Traffic calming was introduced to the UK in the 1980s following successful schemes
in mainland Europe that had improved safety in urban areas. 
3.2. Although one death or serious injury on the road network is one to many, Scotland
holds a good record for casualty reduction and focus continues with the Scottish
Government’s launch of Scotland’s Road Safety Framework to 2030 on 25 February
2021. This sets national targets and measures for casualty reduction to 2030 to which
each roads authority contributes towards. 
3.3. A paper was presented to the Forum on 1 March 2022 detailing road accident casualty
statistics within South Lanarkshire during 2021, which also noted that South
Lanarkshire too had shown casualty reduction trends, with 2021 recording the lowest
casualty figures recorded. 
3.4. With regard to speed, changes in speed have been shown to bring about changes in
injury accidents. A good rule of thumb is that a 5 per cent reduction in injury accidents
can be expected to result from a 1mph reduction in mean speed. 
3.5. Linked to the above Road Safety Framework is the Scottish Government’s National
Strategy for 20mph which aims to expand 20mph speed limits across Scotland and
will ensure all appropriate roads in built-up areas have a safer speed limit of 20mph
by 2025. This will have a considerable impact on speed limit provision and general
behavioural change expectations in the future, which we require to be mindful of when
considering the content of this paper. 
7
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3.6. Numerous requests are received for traffic calming on an annual basis which far
outweigh available funding and the need and suitability for the requested measures to
be introduced. This paper sets out some of the more common measures,
considerations regarding their use and the justification for investigations and
implementation of new works. 
4. Traffic Calming/Speed Management
4.1. To reduce road accident casualties by providing a safe environment for road users,
speed management/traffic calming measures may then be considered. The type of
measures that may be considered on a road depends on the type of road and the
traffic flow. 
4.2.  It should be noted that A and B class and other strategic urban roads should not be
subject to conventional traffic calming. Such features are typically not appropriate for
roads with a speed limit of over 30mph. 
4.3. Traffic calming features can be split into 2 main categories, either vertical deflection or
horizontal deflection. A non-exhaustive list of features is detailed below with additional
information provided at Appendix 1. Any feature may have its own advantages,
disadvantages and limitations depending on the proposed locations and its specific
variables. 
4.4. Vertical deflection - a general term for any measure which alters the vertical alignment
of the carriageway over a short distance. Examples include:- 
 Speed Cushions
 Speed Tables
 Road Humps
 Raised Junctions 
4.5. Horizontal deflection - a general term which describes any measure which alters the
horizontal alignment of the carriageway over a short distance. Examples include:- 
 Build-outs/pinch point
 Road narrowings
 Priority system
 Chicanes
 Mini roundabouts
 Pedestrian/traffic island 
4.6. Other speed management/traffic calming measures may be utilised which may
include:- 
 Signs
- enhanced signage may be appropriate depending on the site. This is
required to comply with Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions
2016
 Lining
- depending on the nature of the site, new/enhanced road markings may be
beneficial such e.g. hatching, roundels or central contrast strips. This is
required to comply with Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions
2016  
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 Safety Cameras
− Safety Camera Units operate under the rules and guidance of the Scottish
Safety Camera Programme. The Programme follows the rules and guidance
set out in the Programme Handbook which can be found at the following
link:- https://www.transport.gov.scot/media/51339/scottish-safety-camera-
programme-handbook.pdf
- Each unit conducts their own assessment of sites/routes and liaises with
Council’s regarding shortlisted sites meeting minimum criteria
 Vehicle activated signs (VAS) 
- signs such as Speed Indicators Signs (SIDs) can either show the speed of
the vehicle approaching or display a symbol such as a ‘smiley’ or ‘unhappy’
face 
5. Considerations
5.1. The introduction of additional measures requires to be evidence led. Justification
would typically include an investigation into personal injury accidents (particularly
those involving vulnerable road users), accidents with similar patterns of causation
factors and the consideration of vehicle speeds, traffic volumes, vehicle composition,
severance and the general road and surrounding environment in terms of layout, key
buildings and social amenities. 
5.2. Speed and accident reduction are not the only valid objectives leading to the
introduction of a speed management/traffic calming scheme. Other objectives may
include encouraging non-motorised users and improving the local environment as part
of a wider scheme. Provision of speed reduction measures and/or traffic calming is
deemed to be most effective when incorporated as part of larger schemes where
appropriate e.g. new active travel infrastructure. 
5.3. For the encouragement of cycling and walking, and discouragement of using the car
for inappropriate journeys, traffic calming has a role to play in achieving these
objectives and is considered when designing schemes and routes. 
5.4.  It should be noted that traffic calming measures are not always popular. Some of the
issues and limitations to be mindful of include:- 
 Buses
- journey times can increase, as can passenger discomfort and concerns
about passenger safety (especially when humps or cushions are placed at
or near bus stops)
 Emergency services
- physical speed-reducing measures can adversely affect the response times
of emergency services vehicles. This is particularly relevant to fire and
ambulance services. Along strategic routes for such services, consideration
needs to be given to the most appropriate design that can minimise delays
while at the same time reduce and control the speed of other vehicles. A
similar consideration also requires to be given to public bus routes
 Public opinion
- can be supportive, but in some cases resistance from residents has required
removal or significant dilution of planned measures. A consultation process
is often required  
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 Cyclists
- can find some traffic calming measures uncomfortable, particularly where
measures have high upstands. Design of measures needs to take cyclists
into account and be cycle friendly
 Motorcyclists
- can find some measures difficult to negotiate
 Equestrians
- reported to find that some measures, such as pinch points, have an adverse
effect on their safety
 Disabled or older occupants of vehicles
- those with pre-existing back conditions can find measures more
uncomfortable and more difficult to negotiate than more able-bodied
persons do
 Local environment
- traffic calming measures change speed profiles and, in some
circumstances, may lead to higher emission and noise levels. Care needs
to be taken to minimise any such adverse effects by encouraging smooth
driving patterns 
5.5. It is important to recognise that there is traffic calming legislation and consultation
requirements that require to be considered. This provides technical detail on certain
traffic calming measures as well as the statutory duty for consultation with the public
and the usual consultees including the police. Where this is not specifically required
within legislation, external funding partners generally insist on this as part of grant
funding requirements. Such consultations generally result in a significant level of
negativity and objections as there are mixed opinions regarding speed management/
traffic calming measures. 
6. Approach
6.1. With reference to the above, the Council typically consider sites/routes or areas for
traffic calming where:- 
 there is an identified issue or requirement established through the Council’s
annual accident analysis as detailed to the Forum in today’s ‘Road Safety and
Casualty Reduction’ paper 
6.2. Additionally, consideration will be made where:- 
 there is a requirement or benefit determined as part of a wider scheme or project
that can be evidenced e.g. active travel routes, school travel plan actions, city
deal or community growth areas etc
 significant measurable benefit, cost effectiveness and public support can be
shown that outweighs any negatives 
7. Employee Implications
7.1. There are no employee implications as part of this report. 
8. Financial Implications
8.1.  Many of the measures and features attract a significant implementation cost and
several will require elements of maintenance also. It is essential that such measures
are targeted appropriately and provide a positive and measurable cost benefit, such
as can be demonstrated though the Council’s annual accident investigation and
prevention programme.    
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8.2.  Where active travel works, or initiatives are to be taken forward, they will be prioritised
through the Scottish Government Grant: Cycling, Walking and Safer Routes, SPT
funding for accident reduction measures on strategic routes/cycle facilities, South
Lanarkshire Council’s Roads Investment Plan for improved infrastructure and
potentially additional external grant funding as it is made available from Scottish
Government or other funding bodies. 
9.  Climate Change, Sustainability and Environmental Implications
9.1.  There are no significant implications in terms of climate change, sustainability and
environmental implications associated with this report. 
10.  Other Implications
10.1. There are no significant risks associated with this report. 
11. Equality Impact Assessment and Consultation Arrangements
11.1. This report does not introduce a new policy, function or strategy or recommend a
change to an existing policy, function or strategy and, therefore, no impact assessment
is required. 
David Booth
Executive Director (Community and Enterprise Resources) 
14 October 2022 
Link(s) to Council Values/Priorities/Outcomes
Values
 Focused on people and their needs
 Accountable, effective, efficient and transparent
 Ambitious, self-aware and improving
Priorities
 We will work to put people first and reduce inequality
 We will work towards a sustainable future in sustainable places
Outcomes
 Our children and young people thrive
 Good quality, suitable and sustainable places to live
 Caring, connected, sustainable communities 
 People live the healthiest lives possible 
Previous References
 Roads Safety Forum - 30 November 2021 
List of Background Papers
 Scotland’s Road Safety Framework to 2030
 Department for Transport Traffic Calming LTN1/07  
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Contact for Further Information
If you would like to inspect any of the background papers or want any further information,
please contact:- 
Colin Smith
Engineering Officer, Roads, Transportation and Fleet Services
Tel: 07385370113
E-mail:  colin.smith@southlanarkshire.gov.uk 
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Appendix 1 - Traffic Calming Terminologies 
Build-out 
A section of kerb built out into the carriageway on one side only to narrow the road.
Central contrast strip 
A central strip, which is raised slightly to deter drivers from crossing the centre line.
Chicane 
Staggered build-outs used to break up long straight sections of roads. One-way working
chicanes may require priority signing which should be clear and visible. Two-way working
chicanes can be used on more major roads, which carry larger vehicles.
Hatching 
Hatching can be painted on the road to deter drivers from using the full road width by making
the road appear narrower. Can be used in combination with other measures. 
Mini-roundabout 
Mini-roundabouts can be used at the entry to a traffic calmed scheme or within it. The mini-
roundabout may be flat, domed or domed with an overrun area depending on the degree of
speed reduction required and also the type of vehicles, which may use the junction. 
Narrowing 
This is a general term which includes:- build-outs, chicanes, pinch points and reallocation of
road space along a route.
Pedestrian refuge 
These refuges are designed to assist pedestrians crossing the carriageway, but they also
serve to reduce the carriageway width in the same way as an island.
Pinch point 
A narrowing formed by two build-outs opposite one another.
Priority system 
This gives priority to one direction of traffic and is often used at chicanes or narrowings.
Raised junction 
A junction where flat-top humps are used to raise the whole junction area. 
Road hump 
The term road hump covers vertical deflections which comply with the Highway (Road
Humps) Regulations 1999. 
Safety cameras 
Enforcement cameras e.g. red light and speed cameras.
Speed cushion 
A hump which occupies only part of a traffic lane having a width which is less than the front
wheeltrack of a conventional bus but is greater than the wheeltrack of an average car. Can
be used in various layouts including single, double, triple, and double pairs to suit the road
width and layout.
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Speed table 
Another name for a flat-top hump.
Traffic island 
Traffic islands are similar to pedestrian refuges but not intended for pedestrian use. They are
primarily used to narrow the available road width and to prevent or discourage overtaking.
They may also be used to protect segregated lanes such as bus or cycle lanes.
Vehicle activated signs
A variable message sign which is triggered by a vehicle which exceeds a certain pre-set limit.
These may be of two types, speed enforcing or warning of a hazard. The sign is illuminated
to show the speed limit or one of the warning signs permitted. ‘SLOW DOWN’ message may
also be used with certain signs. 
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OFFICIAL: POLICE AND PARTNERS 
Report
Agenda Item 
Report to: Roads Safety Forum
Date of Meeting: 1 November 2022 
Report by: Lorna Hinshelwood, Local Authority Liaison Officer
Police Scotland  
Subject: Police Scotland - Lanarkshire Division Road Safety
Update 
1. Purpose of Report
1.1. The purpose of the report is to:- 
 update the Roads Safety Forum on forthcoming campaigns
 discuss ongoing national and local campaigns
[1purpose]
2. Recommendation(s)
2.1. The Forum is asked to approve the following recommendation(s):- 
(1) that the information set out in this report in relation road safety campaigns be
noted; and
(2) that the verbal update regarding these road safety campaigns be noted.
[
3. Background
3.1. In terms of the remit of the South Lanarkshire Roads Safety Forum, it has been
agreed that Police Scotland will provide routine updates on national and local issues
and campaigns relating to keeping people living and working in South Lanarkshire
safer on our roads. 
4. Local and National Issues
4.1. National Motorcycle campaign ran from April to October 2022. All motorcycles
stopped and educated and, enforcement used where necessary. 
Lanarkshire Road Policing Officers routinely target roads across the South
Lanarkshire Council area which are frequently used by motorbikes. During the
campaign period, 90 motorcycles stopped across Lanarkshire where officers
highlighted the risks, educated drivers and offered positive reinforcement through
road checks. Where offences were detected, enforcement action was taken. 
Community policing officers have responded to speeding complaints received from
elected members and the public. Driving in excess of the speed limits is one of the
most common contributory factors resulting in a road traffic collision. Speed Checks
took place across East Kilbride, Hamilton, Rutherglen, Cambuslang and Clydesdale.
Officers found majority of motorists were complying with the speed limit, however,
enforcement action was taken where necessary. We will continue to carry out regular
speed checks at hot spot areas to influence driver behaviour and reduce the number
of accidents on our roads.
8
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OFFICIAL: POLICE AND PARTNERS 
4.2. The following campaigns have taken place or are ongoing:- 
 31 May to 13 June 2022 – Seatbelt campaign with 10 detections
 5 July to 11 July 2022 - Drug Driving campaign with  5 detections
 7 July to 14 July 2022 - Commercial Vehicle campaign
 Lose the Blinkers campaign during July 2022 in Rutherglen and September
2022 in Carluke. This is to raise awareness of drivers passing too close to
horses on the road. Well supported by the community
 Close Pass campaign currently ongoing. The purpose is to promote safe and
responsible shared space interaction between motor vehicles and cyclists and
to reduce the number of cyclists killed or injured on our roads. Funding secured
through the Community Safety Partnership (CSP) for kit. Camera, memory card
and Close Pass mat purchased. Cameras used to record examples of close
passes, the mat is used to show drivers the safe distance that should be left
around a cyclist on the road
Social Media used where possible to promote campaigns and raise awareness. 
4.3. Community policing officers to be trained in speed detection device. More dates to
be arranged. 
4.4. Synopsis of stats below:- 
The decrease in most offences is linked to both the pandemic, with less vehicles
making use of the road network, and enhanced police patrols through which vehicle
stop engagements increased. Driver/rider education and encouragement has proven
to have a positive, preventative impact on road safety. 
Road Safety South Lanarkshire 
April
2022 –
Sept
2022
April
2021 –
Sept
2022
% change
Speeding   227 406 -44.1%
Disqualified driving  24 31 -22.6%
Driving Licence 102 158 -35.4%
Insurance  292 335 -12.8%
Seat Belts 16 31 - 48.4%
Mobile Phone 35 36 -2.8% 
4.5. Lanarkshire Division is committed to ensuring the road network is safe along with
partners and the Road Safety Governance Board who has oversight of reviewing all
road crashes and offending to provide a proportionate response to any concerns,
trends or patterns identified. 
5. Employee Implications
5.1. There are no employee implications. 
6. Financial Implications
6.1. There are no financial implications. 
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OFFICIAL: POLICE AND PARTNERS 
7. Climate Change, Sustainability and Environmental Implications
7.1. There are no significant implications in terms of climate change, sustainability and
environmental issues associated with this report. 
8. Other Implications
8.1. There are no implications for sustainability or risk in terms of the information
contained within this report. 
9. Equality Impact Assessment and Consultation Arrangements
9.1. This report does not introduce a new policy, function or strategy or recommend a
change to an existing policy, function or strategy, therefore, no impact assessment is
required. 
9.2. There was no requirement to undertake any consultation in terms of the information
contained in this report. 
Lorna Hinshelwood
Local Authority Liaison Officer
Police Scotland 
12 October 2022 
Previous References
 Roads Safety Forum – 1 March 2022 
List of Background Papers
 None 
Contact for Further Information
If you would like any further information, please contact:- 
Lorna Hinshelwood
Sergeant - Police Scotland
Police Liaison Officer
South Lanarkshire Council  
Tel 01698 483008 - Police
Mob 07341790306
E-mail Lorna.hinshelwood@scotland.pnn.police.uk 
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Report
Agenda Item 
Report to: Roads Safety Forum
Date of Meeting: 1 November 2022 
Report by: Local Authority Liaison Officer, Scottish Fire and
Rescue Service (SFRS)  
Subject: Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (SFRS) – South
Lanarkshire Area Road Safety Update 
1. Purpose of Report
1.1. The purpose of the report is to:-
[purpose]
 update the Roads Safety Forum on forthcoming campaigns
 discuss ongoing national and local campaigns 
[1purpose]
2. Recommendation(s)
2.1. The Forum is asked to approve the following recommendation(s):-
[r
(1) that the information set out in this report in relation to road safety campaigns
be noted; and
(2) that the verbal update regarding these road safety campaigns be noted.
[
3. Background
3.1. In terms of the remit of the South Lanarkshire Roads Safety Forum, it has been
agreed that the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (SFRS) will provide routine
updates on national and local issues and campaigns relating to keeping people living
and working in South Lanarkshire safer on our roads. 
4. Local and National issues
4.1. SFRS attended a total of 36 RTC’s in Q2 of 2022/2023. This is an increase of 3 from
33 in the same reporting period of 2021/2022. The incidents were spread across
South Lanarkshire with the highest figure recorded in Hamilton which was 14. 
4.2. There were 37 non-fatal casualties, again these were evenly spread across South
Lanarkshire. With people returning to normal life after the COVID-19 pandemic we
recorded an increase of 18 from the same reporting period last year. 
4.3. Sadly we recorded 2 fatal casualties within South Lanarkshire in Q2 2022/2023. This
is an increase of 2 from the same reporting period in the previous year. 
4.4. SFRS South Lanarkshire Area are committed to ensuring the road network is safe.
where trends are identified, a proportionate engagement plan will be created and
implemented along with partners and the Road Safety Governance Board. 
9
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SFRS Incident Data Relating to RTC’s 
Q2
2021/2022
Q2
2022/2023
%
change
Total number of RTC’s 33 36    9%
Incidents with a fatality   0 2 200%
Total number of fatalities  0 2 200%
Non-fatal casualties   19 37  94% 
5. Future Engagements
5.1. During Q2, Lanarkshire’s Community Action Team received training to utilise a Road
Safety message via our Virtual Reality training. These members of staff are now able
to focus their efforts on engaging with young drivers and those identified through
partnership working to deliver road safety education. 
5.2. The Youth Volunteer Scheme is well on the under way with all Adult Instructors now
fully trained and 11 young people from across Lanarkshire have been carefully
identified to take part in the 3-year rolling scheme. Road safety will form an integral
part of this course. 
5.3. #ProjectEDWARD is an annual UK-wide road safety campaign backed by the
Government, emergency services, highways agencies, road safety organisations
and private industry. It aims to promote an evidence-led, ‘safe system’ approach -
the long-term objective of which is a road traffic system free from death and serious
injury. This will take place from the 17 October to 21 October 2022 with SFRS
delivering several Road Safety presentations throughout South Lanarkshire schools.   
5.4. We will also be working with charity BRAKE and will be promoting a road safety
week from 14 November to 20 November The 2022 campaign theme, Safe Roads
for All, will raise awareness of key areas of road safety, including safe vehicles and
speeds, the recent update to the Highway Code and the new hierarchy of road
users, and the importance of inclusivity to keep us all safe on the roads, no matter
who we are or how we travel. 
6. Employee Implications
6.1. There are no employee implications. 
7. Financial Implications
7.1. There are no financial implications. 
8. Climate Change, Sustainability and Environmental Implications
8.1. There are no significant implications in terms of climate change, sustainability and
environmental issues associated with this report. 
9. Other Implications
9.1. There are no implications for risk in terms of the information contained within this
report. 
10. Equality Impact Assessment and Consultation Arrangements
10.1. This report does not introduce a new policy, function or strategy or recommend a
change to an existing policy, function or strategy, therefore, no impact assessment is
required.
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10.2. There was not requirement to undertake any consultation in terms of the information
contained in this report. 
Gary Tudhope
Local Authority Liaison Officer
Scottish Fire and Rescue Service 
10 October 2022 
Previous References
 None 
List of Background Papers
 None 
Contact for Further Information
If you would like any further information, please contact: - 
Gary Tudhope
Watch Commander – Scottish Fire and Rescue Service
Fire Liaison Officer
South Lanarkshire Council 
Tel 01698 402578
Mob 07813395731
E-mail gary.tudhope@firescotland.gov.uk   
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