Democracy Spraffa

Toppling of Headstones at Cemeteries

Renfrewshire Council · 11 November 2024
Back to Petitions Board — 11 November 2024 and its agenda

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Page 1

To: Petitions Board 
On: 11 November 2024
Report by: Director of Finance and Resources 
Heading: Petition – Stop Renfrewshire Council Toppling Headstones at
Local Cemeteries 
1. Summary 
1.1 The Council has agreed procedures in relation to the submission of petitions
including parameters for determining valid petitions and those areas where
petitions would not be valid. 
1.2 All petitions are to be submitted to the Board for consideration and a
summary report is to be prepared on any petitions which are not considered
to be valid in terms of the procedures. It is for the Board to determine the
validity of such petitions. 
1.3 A petition containing 1,549 signatures has been received from Mr D
Barr, Friends of Hawkhead Cemetery in the following terms: -  
“Stop Renfrewshire Council Toppling Headstones at Local Cemeteries.” 
1.4 Submitted alongside the petition was a list of reasons provided by those
who had signed the petition, which covered a number concerns including
a lack of respect for the dead and visiting mourners, the lack of
notice/consultation and the cost of maintaining headstones which falls on
to families.  Also submitted was a document titled ‘Memorial Safety – An
Alternate View’ which set out examples of different practice from other
areas. This document has been attached to this report as Appendix 1 
1.5 The Council’s Head of Operations & Service Development has provided a
response to the concerns raised in the petition and where appropriate
suggested actions to resolve them. This has been attached to the report as
Appendix 2. 
1.6 The role of the Board is to consider the petition and take the appropriate
action in respect of the petition which will be one of the following:

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(a) that no action is taken, in which case the reasons will be specified
and intimated to the petitioner; 
(b) that the petition be referred to the relevant director/and or policy board
for further investigation, with or without any specific recommendation; or 
(c) refer the petition to another organisation if the petition relates to that
organisation. 
1.7 The principal petitioner, together with one supporter has been invited to
attend the meeting. 
2 Recommendation 
2.1 That the Board considers the petition. 
3. Implications of the Report 
1. Financial – none 
2. HR & Organisational Development – none 
3. Community/Council Planning - none 
4. Legal – none 
5. Property/Assets – none 
6. Information Technology - none. 
7. Equality & Human Rights - none 
The Recommendations contained within this report have been
assessed in relation to their impact on equalities and human rights. No
negative impacts on equality groups or potential for infringement of
individuals’ human rights have been identified arising from the
recommendations contained in the report. If required following
implementation, the actual impact of the recommendations and the
mitigating actions will be reviewed and monitored, and the results of
the assessment will be published on the Council’s website. 
9. Health & Safety - none 
10. Procurement - none 
11. Risk - none. 
12. Privacy Impact - none 
13. Cosla Policy Position – not applicable.

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14. Climate Risk – not applicable 
List of Background Papers 
(a) Background Paper - 1 Petition 
Author: Euan Gray, Senior Committee Services Officer
Tel: 0141 487 1099 Email: euan.gray@renfrewshire.gov.uk

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Memorial Safety - AnAlternative View
Morning Councillors,
Further to my email of Friday 15th March 2024,please find below:
. Intoduction
. Dean & Manor Road Cemetery
. Overview from Douglas Swan/Tomason Consultants
. MonuGrid- s,omething dtfferent
. What the industry saYs
. Scottish Govemment
. ICCM Management of Memorials
. And finally...an inspirational video
INTRODUCTION
The importance of memorial safety cannot be underplayed, and it is testimony to
Renfrewshire Council that they have a dedicated team soleþ undertaking these
responsibilities.
The Scottish Government legislation allows for many things to happen within "Memorial
Safety Inspections", these include:
. Staking
¡ Trenching/Socketing
o Repair where possíble
. Laying flat
The council as a matter of cogrse choose the latter option, FOHC have an alternative view to
this practice.
After extensive research, we wish the following to be considered.
Firstly, the report from Rodger Bumett, a senior offrcial withNorth Yorkshire Council.
Appendix 1

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IIOW IT \ryAS DOITE AT DEAI\I & MANOR ROAD CEMETERY. SCARBOROUGH
Whatwas úhe bacþround to the restoration of úhe headstones in I)ean and Manor
Road Cemetery?
Dean Road dnd Mdnot Road Cemetery has been in Council ownership sincë the elosute of
the Scsrborough Burial Board in the 1920's. The general msintenance had been sfficient to
Ireep the ,"*r\"ry in reasonable order with the exception of the grøvestones and memorials,
*iny ofwhich h'ad been subject to vandalism and general neglect- The path network and
kerbstones was also an issuà wrth inconsistent reactive repaírs being carried out
periodicaþ. The tree cover was aging and there was no understory ofyoung trees with møny
'oldercprrí-"n having to be removed as theyføiled This orten kd tofu"ln! damage to
headstones with treesîoppting onto them and the subsequent tree removals being done in a
somø,vhat rough *onnir-rith little regard to the dømøge cøused. At this time there was no
procedure in llace for topple testing althoughiust after the proiect stated there was øn
attempt to carry oø ,o*i-trsting ihouse whlch leil to a number of gravestones being pushed
over and smashed. Tltis procedãre was hslted on my insistence ønd tlte subsequent public
backlash. In 20j2 I wsi offered a new role within the Council tasked with engaging with a
wider community, wfthvery little in the wøy of budget and only two members of stafi myself
and a colleague, we approøched the local Probøtíon Service to develop a partnership
workíngwtl ffindeii o, orange of proiects, the cemetery beíng one of them. This
partneîshíp wä backed up by Uãtn ti" council and the Probation managers who funded the
inítial training ín memorial restorstion.
'IVas a separate company/charity established to manage and coordinate the restoration?
No not as such it was this Partnership between the Council and the Probatíon Service that
delivered the proiect, they providedîhe mønpower snd hands on supervision, we provided the
equipment, matei¡als ondiup"*isedthe proiect. Th,e initíø!traíning and capitøl equípment
was^jointtyfunded by both the council and the Probation Trust.

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Are there any publication/press cuttings detailing the journey?
The pørtnership wøs læpt at a low key due to the sensitive nature of the work and maíntaining
the anorrymity of the Offenders and althoughwe won a Local Government awardfor the
partnership, overall, we didnot court publicity. The Friends group and ourselves helped out
by doing tours of the cemetery selling the project to the pørticipants, the Probation Trust díd
receive a lot of local prøíse but we did keep the Offenders anorrymity paramount in any thing
we did.
I can see an early application for lottery funding, are you able to give some indication of
how, who, what and when funding was made available? (data protection acknowledged)
The applicationþr lottery Funding was completely separate to the Headstone Restoration
project and hud no bearing on the outcome.
'lVere private donations/bequests sought?
No there was no private money involved.
Were the community paybackteam involved from the outset?
Yes, the lrey was the Manager from the Probation service at the time (since retired) he søw
the value of a high-profile project which had huge community brry in Together with the
obvious beneJìts for the offenders in learning new skills in ø highly dísciplined ønd safety
conscious envir onment.
Was identification of lair holders established?
By this I assume you mean the grave oteners, no it was deemed too dfficult with the øge of
the memorials and the time and efort involved.

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If so, was there permission required?
Because we decided the age of the memorials would límit the number offamíly members still
contactable, we did a blanþet notice inþrming any relatives to contqct us if they had any
concerns, no one díd. However, once the project startedwe had numerous relatives contact
us wtth praíse and requests for further memorials withín the cemetery to be attended to-
Did they contribute to cost of repairs/restoration?
As above no one conttibuted.
Was VAT applicable?
Again, not applicable
IIow were they invoiced?
As above no costs were recovered þeør ín mind the majority of the repairs were materials
only and some were extremely easy and cheap to repair, only the more complex brealcs were
sti;hily more expensive. It was also deemed uneconomic to attempt orry recover of costs as
thã t¡me involvedwouldfar outweigh any income received'
'Where no identification of lair holders was established, how was permission sought?
As prevíously stated, itwas a blanlæt notice of intentíon to work on one section of the
cemetery at a time, this wøs deemed øll that wøs required and we had no issues from it'

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what assurance/guarantee were yon able/required to issue?
The workwas sypervised by nryself and my colleøgue who are both trained in the restoratíon
of memorials as was the mnin supervisorfrom the Probation Semice. Betweenus we carried
out quality control and rectified any failid repaírs immediately. This wøs not an issue as the
,"poirt were onþ signed offby us once we had inspected the repair.
Were you able to get the restored headstones insured?
The Council maintøín a public Liabítity Insurance which cover arry generøl issues withín the
cemetery.
Diil all work unilertaken meet 85841"5 stanilarils?
yes, the workwqs all carried out to British Associatíon of Memorial Masons (BMMM) and
National Association of Memorial Masons (NAMM standørds using onþ øpprovedpractices
andmaterials.
Did the work have a detrimental effect on local monumental masons?
Not that we were aware of-
was there any employment created, either directly or indirectþ?
No however many of the offenders went onto work ín the building trade using the sffills they
had learned through the Proiect-

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Are there any testimonials from the public with regards to the restoration work?
We had lots of positive comments from members of the publíc but díd not læep a record of
these. Mostþ it was verbalfeedback
Is there any feedbacþ positive or negative from those involved in the restoration work?
Lots of the offenders involved ìn the project said it was the most rewardingiob they hød been
assigned oiþort of their community orders, however due to the sensitive nature of the client
basã we dílnot lreep any records of these. We generalþ had no negativefeedback apartfrom
the usual weather-related nature of the work.
Are you aware of any other burial authority/friends group seeking details with regards
úo undertaking a similar restoration?
We bssed our restorstion on a sfunílar project at Hørrogate, hawever I could not recowtmend
their method at it simply involved brrytng the brolæn portion on the headstone in the ground
making the text on thàm unreadable. We decidedfrom the outset this wøs not something we
woudwant to emulate, and tookthe view of "Do it once do ít right".
with hindsight is there anything you would have done differently?
Not really the project came to an endwith the retirement of the traíned supervisor and a
clwnge ínthe mqnsgement of the Prabstian Servicewho refusedta accept same Public
nablhty íssues with working generaþ on public owned land, not just the cemetery-
Infifty years ofworkingfor the Local Authority this was probøbly the most rewardingiob I
h*e-"ie, uniertøkenwltntlrc biggest community impact. But Iwas luclcy andwas able to
work on the scheme without onyint"r¡"rence and althoughwe did it on a shoestring budget
finance wss never questioned. This projectfrom the outset was not a rqce it was a slow
"laboríous but highly rewarding job; it did involve a lot of our tíme both as council fficers
inside our normalworking day and outside-

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Would you consider a visit to l)ean and Manor Road cemetery by F'OHC to be
worthwhile?
We would always welcome arryone to come and have a look or indeedwe would be happy to
come and look at your proiect.
Do you thinkwe have ¿ chance in succeeding?
Our project succeeded simply because the supervisor and the management at the timefound
the ioik interesting and a wortlry project- Together with the sheer effirt and determination
of my colleøgue and myself we hàd good days and bad ones, sometimes you achieved a lot
ío*Ln*"t váry littte depending on the calibre of the offenders. One thing it taught us was
workingwith Offenderi X lri.ghly challengíng, ofienfrustrating but highly rewørding, you
need a thick skin and deaf eørs but determination and øforgiving temperament- Once people
initialty involved lefi the-employment of the Probation Service the whole scheme fell apart-
Luckiiy by thenwe had co*pteited Dean Road Cemetery. A new mansgement regime took
over wíth dffirent views qid ¡deots not compatíble with the project- However, by thenwe
had restoreã ggU of Dean Road Cemetery, Subsequent topple testing has identified about
twenty memorials tn need offurther restorative work but this is literaþ out of thousands of
stones repaired-
The key to arry projects like thís is avery dedicated and committed Community Paybackteam,
a cleai objective with lots of co-operationfrom the Local Authority, who if they invest in the
scheme with a dedicated fficer to help out, sourcing smøll amounts offunding and ensuring
the political wheels are oíIed the rewards are tremendous'
In a nutshelt this worlæd because of the close working relationship between the Community
pøyback supervisor and myself qs lead Officer, we both are skilled hønds on people with an
iníerest ord d"di"otionwhich-went way beyond the normal. We both saw the benefits of the
project to the community, the Council, the Community PaybackOrganisation and the
^Olienders.'We never saw problems only solutions, we sow the opportunity andranwith it
r e gar dl e s s of the bur e aucr acY.
We stíll høve Manor Road to complete, in the short termwe have little hope of being able to
do that but given time and some creative thinking it may be possíble.

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DOUGLAS S}YAN & SONS/TOMASON CONSI]LTAIITS
We invited Douglas Swan of Douglas Swan & Sons Monumental Sculptors, Kirkcudbright.
Douglas, whilst being impressed with the condition of the Cemetery, he highlighted that the
money could have been better spent. Here is what he said:
Hello Desmond
I am sorry for the delay in responding to your email and thank you for meeting me on the
10rh.
Hawkhead Cemetery is in really good condition compared to many I have visited in the
greater Glasgow area, it is actually encouraging to see a council with a maintenance
programme and a safety policy in place.
The intervention by ofñcials did not touble me at all I have been around long enough to
know we had tweaked their curiosity.
The good news is that Renfrewshire Council appear to be following the Government
Cuidelines, however it would be good to know just how qualified the staffwho are carrying
outthe work actually are.
I hope that in time they shall consider restoring some of the memorials which have been laid
flat. We would love to re set the firefighters memorial just to show how simple a task it can
be. However, if we are not invited by them to do so then I am afraid we cannot do that. They
may however come to us for some training and when .t¡/e carry out training, we repair a
number of memorials as part of the training course so there is hope yet.
It is obvious that there seems to be a bit of conflict between your group and Renfrewshire
Council, friends groups tend to be seen as a bit of a pest to such bodies as by just being there
you are keeping an eye on what they are doing-
If you can find some common ground then this may assist you both to meet your aims, I
*óot¿ say that I found Hawlùead good, but with a bit of guidance and not too much
expenditure it could be even better.
If for example the Council can claim ownership of cert¿in lairs and memorials then Heritage
Lottery funãing could become avulableto them to restore some of these headstones which
are after all recording the heritage of Paisley.
I did enjoy my visit as I had never been to Hawlçüead before and despite the headstone which
are lying flat and the official intervention, it was a pleasant experience-
Kind regards
Douglas Swan
Tomason Consultants

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MONUGRII)
please see the website tink and YouTube link for a short demonsfiation video.
IOWAT - Reinforced Soil Structures (iowatgroupinc.com)
https://voutu.beÆ2 3 z3NeWGw
WtrA*T TIIE INDUSTRY SAYS
Advice and guidance from the Local Government Ombudsman England and
Wales
Executive Summary
General Advice
Information
RiskAssessment
a
a
Councils have an overridìng duty to take, as far as reasonably practicable, measures to
prevent rnjury or death from unstable memorials'
Councils must balance the (sometimes slight) risk of injury on the one hand and the
certainty of distress and outrage if memorials are laid down on the other'
a
a
Councils should give public notice in advance of carrying out a general testing
programme.
Councils should notiff individual owners of rights of brrial that testing is to be
caried out, unless records are out of date, or urgent action is required in the interests
of health and safetY.
Councils should notiff the owner of the right of buria! if known" if a memorial fails
the test.
A council should display, inthe cemetery itself and onthe cor¡ncil's website,lists of
memorials which faite¿ the test. Individual notices should be placed on or near a
memorial which fails the test, giving the council's contact details and the period for
making contact.
Councls may offer demonstrations oftheir safety testing procedure to owners and
interested members of the Public.
a
a
a
a Councils should have a system for assessing the risk posed by individual unstable
memorials. Simply to lay down all memorials that move is inappropriate'

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Making memorials safe
. Councils should hove regard to ølternatives to laying down íf a memorial foíls the
test.
. A temporary support andwarning notice is likely to cause less public outrage than
laying large numbers of memorialsflat-
. Layiig do*n may be necessary but only to prevent a genuine hazard to health and
safety that cannot be remedied by a temporary support-
. Temporary stabilisation for a reasonable period affords owners the opportunity to
repair the memorials.
'We commend the practice of councils that establish hardship funds to assist owners who
cannot meet some or all of the repair costs, and councils that pay for all repairs themselves in
the interests of preserving the amenity of their cemeteries or where no responsible person can
be found.
"In comparisonto Renfrewshire Council's Policy, which is as follows"
Renfrewshire Council's PolicY
SC OTTISH GO\rERNIVEN]L
Burial ground memorial safety: Local authority guidance
w
It is unfortunately not possible to reach lair owners in advance of an inspection and work
being carried ooi b.tt marker notices and signage at each cemetery are in place to provide lair
holdérs with information to contact us for details on how to ensure their memorial meets the
required safety standards.
1
1

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ICCM MANAGEMENT OX' MEMORIALS
Notifiing Grave Owners - Burial authorities must advise glave owners when memorials are
found to be unsafe, although consideration of the practicalitres of this process must be
considered. This will mean writing to the last known address of the owners of memorials less
than 30 years old (see LACO Schedule 3 Para. 4 for detail), in addition to all other publicity.
This is an extremely important part of the process, as burial authorities have been severely
criticised for not attempting to communicate with o\ilners. There i5 ¿ danger that if the proper
notification process is not followed, including publicity of the process, warning signs and
letters to grave o\ilners, the authority could be reported to the Local Govemment Ombudsman
and accused of maladministration of the process. Whilst raising awareness cannot guarantee
that there will not be complaints about the process it has been proved to reduce the numbers
of complaints to a manageable level in most cases. Should complaints be received,
experience has shown that the clear majority of unstable memorials are due to a lack of
dowelling on consfuction and installation, or the use of unsuitable foundations-
Risk Assessment
Deciding on the most suitable means of making safe and ensrning that this is proportional to
lhe potential risk:
Identifu hazards and their potential to cause harm (large memorials) - Iarge memorials can
kil aná if they are unstabie immediate action should be taken to remove the risk if at all
possible, ty sãfüng into the ground, repairing the memorial or by laying flat. Cordoning and
Luoi"tt máy be ináppropriate and a more substantial barrier, to standards indicated in
HSE:HSG 151 -Protecting the Public'
Identiff hazards and their potential to cause harm (lawn ty¡re memorials) - cnnsideration
shoutd be given to the fact that these smaller memorials tend to result in less serious
injuries anã, particularly if the memoríals are back-to-bactio they are less likely to fall in
such a way as to result in a maior injury. In addition to this the owners of lawn type
memorials, as they are predominantþ the newer memorials in a burial ground, are more
likely to be contactablá Actions such as simply placing notices on'back-to-back' type
memorials, cordoning individual graves or even whole sections, dependant on the number of
failures, may be coÑdered by the authority to be an appropriate way of managing the risk. In
addition to ihysicat action each memorial should have a notice placed upon it, as indicated
previousþ. fnir type of action may be deemed both appropriate for the control of the risk and
sensitive to bereaved families.

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This is ulhat we can achieve if we pull together. Below is a video of footage from Dean &
ManorRoad Cemetery.
I appreciate this is a lot to read, but with some serious consideration, I think you would agree
that together we can make a difference.
Best regards
Desmond Barr
Onbehalf of FOHC

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Renfrewshire Council
Environment & infrastructure 
BRIEFING NOTE FOR PETITIONS BOARD
Subject:  FOHC Petition to “stop Renfrewshire Council toppling headstones at
local cemeteries”
Date:             11th November 2024
_________________________________________________________________________ 
SUMMARY/TOP LINE 
Renfrewshire Council received a petition from Mr Desmond Barr, on behalf of the
Friends of Hawkhead Cemetery (FoHC), dated 27 June 2024. The petition is titled
‘Stop Renfrewshire Council toppling headstones at local cemeteries’. 
The petition details seven areas of research by FoHC and asks that the Council give
consideration  to each of these areas. 
This briefing note considers each of the seven areas highlighted and provides the
Council’s response. 
KEY POINTS 
Mr Desmond Barr, Friends of Hawkhead Cemetery, submitted a petition titled, ‘Stop
Renfrewshire Council toppling headstones at local cemeteries’.   
The petition asked for Renfrewshire Council to investigate alternative methods to
laying headstones flat and to address the upset of families and provide reason where
possible in response to the comments within the petition. 
It should be noted that the alternative methods and areas for consideration have
already been reviewed and a response provided to Mr Barr via Cllr Nicolson 29th
April 2024.   
BACKGROUND 
There has been correspondence with members of Friends of Hawkhead dating back
a few years. Most, if not all of the areas requiring consideration under this petition,
have already been considered and responses provided. 
PETITION - AREAS FOR CONSIDERATION 
1. Dean & Manor Road Cemetery
2. Overview from Douglas Swan / Tomason Consultants
3. MonuGrid – Something Different
Appendix 2

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2 
4. What the industry says
5. Scottish Government
6. ICCM Management of Memorials
7. Inspirational Video 
1. DEAN & MANOR ROAD CEMETERY 
The first area for consideration under the petition concerns a report from Rodger
Burnett, a senior official with North Yorkshire Council. The report details the
restoration of headstones in a churchyard in partnership with the local Probation
Service. 
The report describes a unique project carried out in a closed churchyard situation. 
By necessity, the partnership between the Council and Probation Service was kept
low key, due to the sensitive nature of work, and because the anonymity of the
offenders was deemed paramount.
By contrast, Hawkhead Cemetery is a large fully operational cemetery which
receives many visitors each day. It is anticipated that it would prove more difficult to
preserve the anonymity of offenders, under such circumstances.
The information provided also mentioned that the project required a lot of staff
resource from dedicated officers, both inside and outside normal working hours.
Renfrewshire Council are aware that a trial of a similar project was carried out in
Scotland, but that the outcome was much less satisfactory, to the point that it was
deemed unworkable. The main issues centred around offenders not turning up for
work, and the need for continual close supervision to keep the participants focussed
on the task. In addition, the advice from the National Association of Memorial
Masons, in relation to training for the re-erection of memorials is: ‘The Fix and
Secure Memorials assured by City & Guilds is for individuals with proven memorial
masonry industry experience who are responsible for erecting memorials in burial
grounds. The programme incorporates assessment of compulsory practical skills to
fix and secure memorials, the confirmation of required trade knowledge and the
successful completion of a written questionnaire’. 
2.  OVERVIEW FROM DOUGLAS SWAN, CONSULTANT
It is understood that Mr Barr invited a consultant, Douglas Swan, to Hawkhead
Cemetery, in his capacity as chair of FoHC. The Council were not aware of the visit
in advance, but Officers became aware during their own routine visit to the cemetery. 
In the correspondence submitted in the petition, the consultant suggests that, if the
Council can claim ownership of certain lairs and memorials, then Heritage Lottery

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3 
funding could become available for restoration. This is deemed to be something that
could be considered further, particularly for certain headstones with significance to
the heritage of Paisley. However, the numbers of such memorials have not
previously been established and this would be a significant piece of work to
resource. However, Renfrewshire council would support an established ‘Friends of
Group’ with this task, and the Scarborough Friends Group, referred to in the petition,
appear to be an excellent example. 
3.  MONUGRID – SOMETHING DIFFERENT
A link to a product called Monugrid is provided in the petition.
Monugrid appears to be a product which provides an alternative to using concrete as
a headstone foundation. Modern concrete foundations typically do not lead to the
type of instability issues which would result in a headstone being laid flat. 
Renfrewshire Council currently install concrete foundations, compliant to British
Standard B.S. 8415, in accordance with the requirements of registered Memorial
Masons. The use of concrete foundations is an industry wide process which
conforms with British Standards, the use of Monugrid is a relatively new technology
and further review would be required before changing such a process. However, the
approved practice of concrete foundations, constructed to the industry standard, is a
well established and proven practice and typically is not the reason a headstone may
fail. 
4.  WHAT THE INDUSTRY SAYS
Information has been provided in the petition which is the ‘Advice and guidance from
the Local Government Ombudsman England and Wales’. 
Unfortunately, this is not the guidance that local authorities in Scotland follow in
respect of memorial safety. Renfrewshire Council’s policy and practices are based
on the Scottish Government guidance, ‘Burial ground memorial safety: local authority
guidance’. 
5. SCOTTISH GOVERNMENT
The petition provides a link to the Scottish Government Guidance on memorial
safety. As detailed in the response to point 4.Renfrewshire Council adheres to the
Scottish Government guidance, and this forms the basis on which our memorial
safety policy and practices are written.

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4 
The following sections or parts of section numbers 12, 13 and 86, as taken form the
Scottish Government guidance referred to, are of particular note in respect of the
points intimated in this petition:
Section 12. Local authority burial authorities are responsible for ensuring the safety
of those visiting and working in their burial grounds. This means that regular
memorial inspections should be carried out to achieve this. However, inspecting and
taking action to make safe does not confer ownership. This guidance notes that the
responsibility for the full and complete repair of memorials remains the duty of the
lair owner.
Section 13. All authorities follow their own procedures for locating and contacting lair
owners to inform them of the need for repair, and this guidance sets out suggested
methods of doing so. Where a burial authority is unable to locate a lair owner, it is a
decision for each authority about what repairs they may carry out on an unsafe
memorial, followed by action taken to make that memorial safe.
Section 86. Volunteers should not be used to visually or physically inspect memorials
to assess their safety. This should only be undertaken by appropriately trained and
qualified burial authority assessors or other specialists, such as a structural
engineer. 
6.  ICCM MANAGEMENT OF MEMORIALS 
The petition contains an excerpt from an ICCM publication re ‘Notifying Grave
Owners’. 
Renfrewshire Council undertakes a programme of notifying lairholders, where
contact details are available. This notification allows lairholders the opportunity to
make repairs at a stage where the cost of repair is potentially lower. As per the
Scottish Government’s guidance for burial ground memorial safety, “Inspecting and
taking action to make safe does not confer ownership… the responsibility for the full
and complete repair of memorials remains the duty of the lairholder.”
The petition also contains excerpts for Health & Safety Executive Guidance in
relation to risk assessment and large memorials. 
Renfrewshire Council has an obligation to meet its responsibilities under the Health
and Safety at Work Act 1974. The first round of inspections across our cemetery and
churchyard estate is now complete, this means that all memorials have been
inspected in line with our memorial safety procedure. 
Duties placed under the Health and Safety at Work Act states that all steps
reasonably practicable, must be taken to ensure a safe place for all. As such the
actions of laying headstones flat conform to this duty and decision to lay flat are only

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5 
made to headstones which are assessed as posing a risk to the Health and Safety of
staff and members of the public. 
As part of our commitment to continually improving our processes, the service will
seek to review all processes and procedures, in relation to memorial safety, before
any scheduled re-inspection work commences and will continue to adhere to the
duties placed under the Health and Safety at Work Act. 
7. INSPIRATIONAL VIDEO 
Renfrewshire Council welcomes comments and feedback and strives to improve
outcomes for our residents, where resources allow. 
8. NEXT STEPS 
Renfrewshire Council acknowledges that the processes and procedures currently in
place have caused upset for some bereaved families and lair holders in
Renfrewshire. 
A review of the Burial Act (Scotland) 2016 is in its final stages. No direct reference
has been made to Memorial Safety, however, as part of a Burial Authority Inspection
regime, it is hoped that this might provide more structured guidance and a uniformed
approach. 
As part of our commitment to continually improve our service, the Council will seek to
review all internal processes and procedures, in relation to memorial safety. This will
include: 
• All trained memorial safety staff will receive refresher training which will take
cognisance of the currently accepted best practice in Scotland.
• Procurement of an electronic cemetery management system which will provide a
single database of information associated with a lair and aid in improving
communication with members of the public following memorial inspection. This
system will allow lair holders to access records electronically and be notified of
changes following inspections. 
• Review our communication strategy and the information available to the
Residents of Renfrewshire. We will continue to take all steps possible to contact 
lair holders as part of Section 13 mentioned above wherever possible.
• Continue participation in a joint forum of Scottish Burial Authorities, where issues
relating to memorial safety are regularly discussed.
• Review our existing Cemetery Management Policy and Standard Operating
procedure in line with Scottish Government Guidance and Renfrewshire Councils
Policy Management process.