Democracy Spraffa

Inclusion Update ECSPB

Renfrewshire Council · 23 May 2024
Back to Education and Children's Services Policy Board — 23 May 2024 and its agenda

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To:  Education and Children’s Services Policy Board
On: 23 May 2024
___________________________________________________________________ 
Report by:  Director of Children’s Services
___________________________________________________________________ 
Heading:  Inclusion Update
___________________________________________________________________
1. Summary
1.1 In August 2023, the Staged Intervention Framework and associated
processes and plans were launched.  This was following the GIRFEC Refresh
which focused on bringing about improvements to support the wellbeing and
learning of all our children and young people with additional support needs in
mainstream school and early years establishments.
1.2 Our Inclusion Portfolio has a CLEAR mission.  
By working collaboratively, we will, 
C  Improve communication and collaboration ensuring the rights of the 
child are front and centre
L  Meet the wellbeing & learning needs of all our children & young people
E Ensure we provide excellent Children’s Services support services
using a robust quality improvement framework 
A Invest in & develop all our people to improve outcomes for children
R  Manage our resources effectively & equitably as close to the child
as possible 
1.3 The purpose of this paper is to update members on some of the main areas of
progress since August 2023.
___________________________________________________________________
2. Recommendations
2.1 Members of the Education and Children’s Services Policy Board are asked to
note the very positive progress the Inclusion Portfolio continues to make to
improve outcomes for children and young people.
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3. Background 
3.1 Staged Intervention Framework 
Since August 2023 we have continued to take forward the work of the
GIRFEC Refresh and have now fully implemented the Staged Intervention
Framework across all establishments in Renfrewshire.  This includes early
years classes and centres, funded providers, primary, secondary, and
additional support needs schools.  This framework makes clear that an
inclusive approach to education supports an ethos of achievement and high
expectation, recognises and respects diversity and sees differences between
learners as opportunities for learning through a staged intervention approach.
Staged Intervention is a framework that enables agencies to provide the most
appropriate and least intrusive assessment, planning and support for any child
or young person with wellbeing needs, including those with additional support
needs.  This framework ensures clear guidelines and a consistent approach to
planning interventions to support children and young people with additional
support needs. 
3.2 Transition Policy 
The revised Transition of Children with Additional Support Needs Policy Part 1
was approved by the Education and Children’s Services Policy Board on 14
March 2024.  This is a positive step to ensure consistent approaches to
transition for all children and young people with additional support needs. 
3.3 ADES Collaborative 
Renfrewshire’s Children’s Services undertook Collaborative Improvement (CI)
activity with representatives from Education Scotland and other local
authorities from across Scotland in June 2023.  The focus of this was on the
recent work that has been undertaken to improve how we meet the needs of
our children and young people with Additional Support Needs (ASN). 
We were delighted when the following strengths were identified: 
• The vision for inclusion was clear and well understood across agencies and
within Education, in all the activities, practitioners demonstrated a clear
understanding of what and how they would reach their ambition.
• The local authority has demonstrated an empowered approach to building
capacity within their educational estate by drawing on peer-led and motivated
“early adopters” to shape improvements.
• The local authority is making very effective use of relevant data sets to
measure performance and impact. 
• The direction of travel in relation to the flexible learning resources is in line
with national and international thinking. 
• Renfrewshire Nurturing Relationship Approaches (RNRA) is well understood
across services/agencies and practitioners. There were clear examples of
partnership working/multi-agency working.

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3.4 Universal Approaches to Inclusion 
We continue to work tirelessly to develop and upskill our workforce. We
continue to focus on embedding the following universal approaches; 
Renfrewshire’s Nurturing Relationship Approaches (RNRA) 
All Renfrewshire schools are now participating in RNRA. Its universal
approaches are underpinned by the vision and values of our Renfrewshire’s
Nurturing Relationship Approaches (RNRA) which also permeates our
Promoting Positive Relationships Policy. 
Renfrewshire recognises that good teaching and learning begin with positive
relationships. Relationships fulfil our most fundamental needs as humans –
social connectedness.  A nurturing approach recognises that positive
relationships are central to both learning and wellbeing. Nurture is
underpinned by six guiding principles and there is an expectation, through
working with the Educational Psychology team that these will be understood
by all and fully embedded in practice across all our schools and Early
Learning & Childcare settings. 
• Children's learning is understood developmentally.
• The classroom offers a safe base.
• The importance of nurture for the development of wellbeing
• Language is a vital means of communication.
• All behaviour is communication.
• The importance of transition in children's lives 
The CIRCLE Framework
Almost all establishment are not trained in CIRCLE an Education Scotland
resource which aims to empower education staff to support all pupils, to
promote inclusive practice and to encourage effective collaboration between
school staff, parents/carers, partner services and other agencies. 
This resource focuses on 4 key areas
• Skills, 
• Motivation, 
• Structures and Routines, 
• and Environment 
Evaluating these four key areas using the CIRCLE resource will empower the
practitioner to better meet the needs of all learners within their classroom and
complements our authority-wide commitment to RNRA.  For example,
CIRCLE’s Inclusive Classroom Scale, can be used at classroom and whole
school level to review, reflect on and develop a positive learning environment
for all.

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These inclusive practices support all staff within education to develop positive,
respectful relationships with children and young people and take account of
the needs of individuals whilst planning for all. 
Renfrewshire’s Inclusive Classroom Environment (RICE)
A significant number of children have speech, language and communication
needs (SLCN), but they fall into two groups. It is estimated that around 10% of
all children have a long-term persistent SLCN, whereas upwards of 50% of
children on school entry have more transient difficulties and, with the right
support, are likely to develop age-appropriate skills.  Around 7% of children in
the UK have specific speech and language difficulties - others have SLCN as
part of more generalised difficulties or another condition e.g. Autism.  RICE is
a partnership approach with Speech and Language Therapy which supports
establishments to develop small tests of change in their environment to
support children and young people with communication needs.  Training is
based on active, engaged learning and allows practitioners to apply skills
between sessions.  There is also a specific focus on children with need who
are entering primary 1 and to support an inclusive approach, the RICE team
are working with the receiving teachers.  RICE can also be used as a whole
establishment approach.  Whole school training and support & development
groups show an increase in practitioners confidence when supporting children
with speech, language and communication needs.
3.5 Supporting Attendance 
Supporting attendance continues to be a priority and we have
introduced/improved the following interventions; 
Emotionally Based School Avoidance (EBSA) 
This was launched in August 2023.  Emotionally based school avoidance is
both a strategic support and a school based support for young people and
their families to access school.  Nationally, attendance has dropped post
pandemic due to mental health issues and is often related to poverty and
additional support needs. 
We know in Renfrewshire that when schools plan individually for young
people and put in supports as well as provide key relationships and a
nurturing approach, that this raises the attendance rate for the most
vulnerable. 
There are also support and development groups for EBSA.  This a community
approach using the expertise of a range of services including CAMHS, Social
Work, Eps and RAMH (which support adult mental health). 
Locality Support Network (LSN) 
This is a well-established platform that enables practitioners to discuss
individual children and young people in their localities alongside colleagues
from neighbouring schools, Educational Psychology and specialist support
services.  This can include discussions regarding interventions to support with
attendance.

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Whole Family Wellbeing Fund (WFWF) 
The WFWF consists of 3 separate elements: 
Community Family Wellbeing Team (previously Families First) 
The staff supporting the community front door will work on a locality basis and
receive referrals for families who live in that locality.  They will work towards a
family hub model, where a range of services, groups and supports will be
available to parents in the one place by bringing a range of services together.
This will be started by running parent drop ins and will be built on as the
service develops.  The Community Family Wellbeing Team will link closely
with early years establishments and the third sector.  They will work on a
locality basis and teams will provide support across the following localities: 
• Johnstone/Linwood/Villages
• Renfrew/Erskine/Bishopton/Gallowhill
• Paisley (excepting Gallowhill) 
Schools Family Wellbeing Team 
The staff supporting the schools front door will work on a locality basis and
link directly with schools in that locality.  They will work on a referral basis with
families at stage 2 of the staged intervention process who require an
assessed family wellbeing service and intervention which will support
attendance and attainment by dealing with family stress.  The localities will be
based around school clusters and will mirror the same localities as the
Community Family Wellbeing Team. 
Interrupted Learners Wellbeing Team 
This team will work with children and young people who experience
discontinuity in their education and where intensive family support is required
to enable the family and young person to re-engage in learning and a positive
pathway.  The team will take referrals from the Education Support and
Resource Group (ESRG) 
Non- Violent Resistance (NVR) 
NVR is also being used to support the attendance of young people with
distressed behaviour, often in relation to significant additional support needs. 
Parental support to return young people to schools is being accessed via NVR
parent groups.   
3.6 Parent/Carer Complaints 
Since the introduction of the Staged Intervention Framework in August 2023
there has been a noticeable decline in the number of parental complaints
received in relation to meeting children and young peoples (CYP) needs from
August 2022 to March 2024. 
3.7 Parent Ambassador Group 
Our Parent Ambassador Group continues to grow and has become a well

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established network of parents and carers with children and young people
with ASN.  This group has become an integral part of policy shaping and
quality assurance of the GIRFEC Refresh. Following request from parents,
the Parent Ambassador group received a session from Craig McFadyen,
Education Advisor to CAMHS.
Education Manger, Susan Bell also presented to the group with regards to the
Whole Family Wellbeing team and the group provided feedback on
community and family supports. 
3.8 Next Steps
Through partnership with other third sector services and our schools and early
years establishments, we will continue to collate and create a suite of
interventions to ensure children and families are supported appropriately and
which are allocated equitably through our recently launched Request for
Assistance mechanism.  
We will continue to provide bespoke professional learning, as required, to
support the development of the staged intervention framework.  We have also
developed training for our Additional Support Needs Assistants and
Classroom Assistants which focuses on their role in supporting children and
young people with additional support needs.  This learning has been shaped
by the workforce through the results of an audit which asked them to identify
their training needs.   Further universal learning sessions are planned and
bespoke work will be provided, as requested. 
3.9 Policy 
Updating key policies in relation to Additional Support Needs continues to be
a priority. Ensuring clear guidance and systems are in place across all
establishments will promote more consistent approaches.  Next term, we aim
to launch our updated Inclusion Position Statement, Violence and Aggression
Policy and Promoting Positive Relationships Policy. 
We have introduced an additional support needs quality assurance framework
that is currently being piloted through our triage system with our Education
Officers.  We will continue to develop this to ensure shared language,
consistency and quality of plans across all establishments in Renfrewshire. 
3.10 Conclusion
In summary, there continues to be a significant amount of development work
being undertaken, with significant progress being made within this portfolio
and there are strong plans in place to continue to ensure that our provision for
children and young people with additional support needs is fair and equitable
and that resources are deployed as close the child as possible.
________________________________________________________________ 
Implications of this report 
1.  Financial 
No financial implications

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2.  HR and Organisational Development 
No implications for HR and Organisational Development 
3. Community/Council Planning 
Our Renfrewshire is thriving -  Ensuring the best support for all
children and young people
Our Renfrewshire is well -  Early intervention will lead to
healthier outcomes for children and
young people. 
Our Renfrewshire is safe -  Local services/establishments will
support children, young people and
members of the community.     
Building strong, safe and
resilient communities 
-  The quality of community life is
enhanced by supporting children
and young people. 
Tackling inequality, ensuring
opportunities for all 
-  Effective governance arrangements
ensure that the organisations can
deliver effective and equitable
support for children and young
people 
Creating a sustainable
Renfrewshire for all to enjoy 
-  Effective support arrangements will
contribute to a quality education for
children and young people 
4.  Legal 
No Legal implications 
5.  Property/Assets
No implications for property/assets 
6.  Information Technology 
No implications for Information Technology 
7.  Equality and Human Rights 
No negative impacts on equality groups or potential for infringement of
individuals’ human rights have been identified arising from the
recommendations contained in the report. If required, the actual impact of
the recommendations and the mitigating actions will be reviewed and
monitored, and the results of the assessment will be published on the
Council’s website. 
8. Health and Safety 
No implications 
9. Procurement 
No implications for procurement 
10. Risk

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No risks 
11. Privacy Impact
Personal information will only be held as required to deliver the service. 
This will be done in accordance with data protection legislation. 
12. 
13. 
COSLA Policy Position
None 
Climate Risk
None 
List of Background Papers 
Getting it right for every child (GIRFEC)
The Promise Scotland
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
Support for Learning: All our Children and all their Potential 
___________________________________________________________________
Children’s Services
EH/KO190424 
Author: Emma Henry, Interim Head of Education