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Joint inspection of services for children at risk of harm in Renfrewshire ECSPB

Renfrewshire Council · 23 May 2024
Back to Education and Children's Services Policy Board — 23 May 2024 and its agenda

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To:  Education and Children’s Services Policy Board
On: 23 May 2024
___________________________________________________________________ 
Report by:  Director of Children’s Services
___________________________________________________________________ 
Heading:  Joint inspection of services for children at risk of harm in
Renfrewshire 
___________________________________________________________________
1. Summary
1.1 As part of a rolling programme of improvement work, the Care Inspectorate
lead joint inspections of services for children and young people at risk of
harm. The remit of these joint inspections is to consider the effectiveness of
services for children and young people up to the age of 18 at risk of harm. 
The legislative basis for the inspection is Section 115 of part 8 of the Public
Services Reform (Scotland) Act 2010. 
1.2 In addition to the Care Inspectorate the joint inspection team includes
representatives from Healthcare Improvement Scotland (HIS), Education
Scotland and His Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland (HMICS)
and volunteer Young Inspectors. 
1.3 The inspections look at the difference community planning partnerships are
making to the lives of children and young people at risk of harm and their
families. They take account of the full range of work including services
provided by social workers, teachers, health visitors, police officers and the
third sector. 
1.4 The Care Inspectorate has commenced the inspection process for
Renfrewshire and this report provides members with information on the
background to inspection, details key phases of the inspection and confirms
the local governance arrangements locally.
___________________________________________________________________
2. Recommendations
2.1 It is recommended that the Education and Children’s Services Policy Board
note the following: 
[a] the joint inspection of services for children at risk of harm in
Renfrewshire has been confirmed by the Care Inspectorate;

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(b) the scrutiny activity starts with a staff survey on 13 May 2024,
continues with file reading on 17 June and then engagement with
children, young people and families on 19 August 2024; and 
(c) the Strategic Manager Children and Justice/Depute Chief Social Work
Officer will be the Renfrewshire inspection co-ordinator and the
Children’s and Justice Services Manager (Assurance and Change) will
be the depute inspection co-ordinator.
___________________________________________________________________ 
3. Background
3.1 The Care Inspectorate, at the request of Scottish Ministers, lead joint
inspections of services for children and young people at risk of harm. The
remit of these joint inspections is to consider the effectiveness of services for
children and young people up to the age of 18 at risk of harm.  The legislative
basis for the inspection is Section 115 of part 8 of the Public Services Reform
(Scotland) Act 2010. 
3.2 In addition to the Care Inspectorate the joint inspection team includes
representatives from Healthcare Improvement Scotland (HIS), Education
Scotland and His Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland (HMICS)
and volunteer Young Inspectors. 
3.3 The inspections look at the difference community planning partnerships are
making to the lives of children and young people at risk of harm and their
families. They take account of the full range of work including services
provided by social workers, teachers, health visitors, police officers and the
third sector. 
3.4 Children at risk of harm are defined as children up to the age of 18 years who
need urgent support due to being at risk of harm from abuse and/or neglect.
This includes children who need urgent support due to being a significant risk
to themselves and/or others or are at significant risk in the community. The
Care Inspectorate identify young people as children aged 13 to 17 years old. 
3.5 Joint inspections aim to provide assurance on the extent to which services,
working together, can demonstrate the following: 
• Children and young people are safer because risk have been identified
and responded to effectively. 
• Children and young people’s lives improve with high-quality planning and
support, ensuring they experience sustained loving and nurturing
relationships to keep them safe from further harm. 
• Children and young people and families are meaningfully and
appropriately in decisions about their lives. They influence service,
planning, delivery, and improvement.

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• Collaborative strategic leadership, planning and operational management
ensure high standards of service delivery. 
3.6 The Care Inspectorate will look at the cases of 60 children and young people
in Renfrewshire who in the two years prior to the 8 April 2024 have been
involved in the processes below: 
• 15 children or young people who have been subject to an Initial Referral
Discussion (IRD), Child Protection Investigation or Child Protection
Planning Meeting but has not led to their name being placed on the Child
Protection Register. 
• 30 children or young people whose names have been placed on the Child
Protection Register. 
• 15 young people who have been subject to the Vulnerable Young Person’s
process or Care and Risk Management Procedures (CARM).
3.7 A staff survey, a children and young people’s survey and a parent and carers’
survey will be undertaken. A position statement will also be provided, the
content of which will be informed by the pre-inspection return and initial
findings. 
3.8 All information from the file reading, surveys and position statement will be
triangulated through focus groups with staff and meetings with parents,
carers, and young people. 
3.9 There will be focus groups held for frontline staff, managers, and strategic
leaders. The inspectors will also meet with Renfrewshire Children’s Services
Partnership (RCSP), Renfrewshire Child Protection Committee (RCPC) and
Renfrewshire Public Protection Chief Officers Group. 
3.10 The inspection will be completed within 22 weeks and the process and timings
are set out below: 
3.11 The lead inspector for this inspection has been identified as Sharon Telfer. 
Sharon will lead a team from the various inspection and scrutiny agencies and
will be supported by local file readers for that activity.

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4. Key dates for inspection in Renfrewshire 
4.1 The inspection has two sets of key dates, the first associated with scrutiny
activity and the second meetings between the Care Inspectorate and the
leadership team in Renfrewshire. 
4.2 The key dates for scrutiny and the area of scrutiny are: 
• Monday 13 May to Friday 31 May 2024 – staff survey
• Monday 17 June to Friday 21 June 2024 – file reading
• Week commencing Monday 19 August 2024 – engagement with
children and young people, families, and partnership staff. 
4.3 The engagement with children, young people and families is set for the week
that schools return from the summer break.  There is a child and family survey
which will require to be completed and the inspection co-ordinator will work
with the lead inspector to ensure this is completed to ensure maximum
participation by negotiating when the survey is issued. 
4.4 The Care Inspectorate has set two dates for meetings with the partnership
and provided a date for the third meeting with the time to be confirmed.  The
following dates should be noted as participation in these meetings if possible
by the Chief Officers would be considered in the interests of the inspection
process: 
• Tuesday 14 May 2024 – 11.00am to 12.45pm
• Thursday 4 July 2024 – 11.00am to 1.00pm
• Wednesday 18 September 2024 (time to be confirmed).
5. Local governance arrangements 
5.1 Each local area is required to identify an inspection co-ordinator at a
sufficiently senior officer level to link with the Care Inspectorate.  The
Strategic Manager Children and Justice/Depute Chief Social Work Officer will
be the Renfrewshire inspection co-ordinator and the Children’s and Justice
Services Manager (Assurance and Change) will be the depute inspection co-
ordinator. 
5.2 Each agency will already have been asked to identify a senior officer to
support in the work to ensure that Renfrewshire is able to demonstrate the
quality of services to protect children at risk of harm.  A regular
planning/preparation group has been established to ensure we respond as
best we can to the inspection.  The planning/preparation group will co-
ordinate communication in relation to the inspection process. 
5.3 Renfrewshire Child Protection Committee (RCPC) oversees the multi-agency
protection of children locally.  Elected members will recall from their training
that RCPC has membership from the local authority, NHS, Police Scotland,

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the third sector and Scottish Fire and Rescue.  RCPC has an independent
Chairperson and reports to the Chief Officer Group.  The Chief Officer Group
consists of the Chief Executive of the Council, the Police Scotland Divisional
Commander and the Director of Nursing from NHS Greater Glasgow and
Clyde.  Elected members are updated on the work of RCPC and the Chief
Officer Group via the Member Officer Group.
5.4 Appendix 1 to this report details the individual areas which will be considered
by the Care Inspectorate and their joint inspection agencies.  Appendix 2
details the grading utilised by the Joint Inspection Team.
________________________________________________________________ 
Implications of this report 
1.  Financial 
None. 
2.  HR and Organisational Development 
None. 
3. Community/Council Planning 
None. 
4.  Legal 
Local authorities and all community planning partners have a responsibility
to protect children from harm.  The inspection is undertaken in line with
Section 115 of part 8 of the Public Services Reform (Scotland) Act 2010. 
5.  Property/Assets 
None. 
6.  Information Technology 
None. 
7.  Equality and Human Rights 
The Recommendations contained within this report have been assessed in
relation to their impact on equalities and human rights. No negative impacts
on equality groups or potential for infringement of individuals’ human rights
have been identified arising from the recommendations contained in the
report. 
8. Health and Safety 
None 
9. Procurement

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None. 
10. Risk 
There are no specific risks identified in this report.  Risk to children are
identified and mitigated on a child protection planning basis. 
11. Privacy Impact 
None. 
12.  Cosla Policy Position 
None. 
13. Climate Risk  
None.   
List of Background Papers 
___________________________________________________________________
Children’s Services
JT/KO 16042024 
Author: John Trainer, Head of Child Care and Justice Social Work
0300 300 0277
john.trainer@renfrewshire.gov.uk

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Appendix 1
2. The    quality  indicators 
What key
outcomes have we
achieved?
How well do we
meet the needs of
our stakeholders?
How good is
our  delivery
of services for
children, young
people and
families?
How good is
our operational
management?
How good is our
leadership?
1. Key
performance
outcomes
2. Impact on
children, young
people and
families
5. Delivery of key
processes
6. Policy, service
development and
legal measures
9. Leadership and
direction
1.1 Improvements
in the safety,
wellbeing and
life chances of
vulnerable children
and young people.
2.1 Impact on
children and young
people. 
2.2 Impact on
families.
5.1 Recognition
and response to
initial concerns. 
5.2 Assessing risk
and need. 
5.3 Care planning,
managing risk
and effective
intervention. 
5.4 Involving
individual children,
young people and
families.
6.1 Policies, procedures
and legal measures. 
6.2 Planning and
improving services. 
6.3 Participation of
children, young people,
families and other
stakeholders. 
6.4 Performance
management
and quality assurance. 
6.5 Securing
improvement
through self-evaluation
9.1 Vision, values
and aims. 
9.2 Leadership
of strategy and
direction. 
9.3 Leadership
of people and
partnerships. 
9.4 Leadership of
improvement and
change.
3. Impact on staff 7. Management and
support to staff
3.1 Impact on staff 7.1 Recruitment,
deployment and joint
working. 
7.2 Workforce
development and
support.
4. Impact on the
community
8. Resources and
capacity building
4.1 Impact on the
community
8.1 Management of
resources. 
8.2 Commissioning
arrangements.
10: What is our capacity for improvement?
Global judgement based on an evaluation of the framework of quality indicators

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Appendix 2 
Care Inspectorate Six-point Evaluation Scale 
The Care Inspectorate use the following six-point evaluation scale. 
6 Excellent - Outstanding or sector leading
5 Very Good - Major strengths
4 Good - Important strengths, with some areas for improvement
3 Adequate - Strengths just outweigh weaknesses
2 Weak - Important weaknesses – priority action required
1 Unsatisfactory - Major weaknesses – urgent remedial action required 
An evaluation of excellent describes performance which is sector leading and
supports experiences and outcomes for people which are of outstandingly high
quality. There is a demonstrable track record of innovative, effective practice and/or
very high-quality performance across a wide range of its activities and from which
others could learn. The Care Inspectorate can be confident that excellent
performance is sustainable and that it will be maintained. 
An evaluation of very good will apply to performance that demonstrates major
strengths in supporting positive outcomes for people. There are very few areas for
improvement. Those that do exist will have minimal adverse impact on people’s
experiences and outcomes. While opportunities are taken to strive for excellence
within a culture of continuous improvement, performance evaluated as very good
does not require significant adjustment. 
An evaluation of good applies to performance where there is a number of important
strengths that, taken together, clearly outweigh areas for improvement. The
strengths will have a significant positive impact on people’s experiences and
outcomes. However, improvements are required to maximise wellbeing and ensure
that people consistently have experiences and outcomes which are as positive as
possible. 
An evaluation of adequate applies where there are some strengths, but these just
outweigh weaknesses. Strengths may still have a positive impact but the likelihood of
achieving positive experiences and outcomes for people is reduced significantly
because key areas of performance need to improve. Performance that is evaluated
as adequate may be tolerable in particular circumstances, such as where a service
or partnership is not yet fully established, or in the midst of major transition.
However, continued performance at adequate level is not acceptable. Improvements
must be made by building on strengths while addressing those elements that are not
contributing to positive experiences and outcomes for people. 
An evaluation of weak will apply to performance in which strengths can be identified
but these are outweighed or compromised by significant weaknesses. The
weaknesses, either individually or when added together, substantially affect peoples’
experiences or outcomes. Without improvement as a matter of priority, the welfare or
safety of people may be compromised, or their critical needs not met. Weak
performance requires action in the form of structured and planned improvement by
the provider or partnership with a mechanism to demonstrate clearly that sustainable
improvements have been made.

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An evaluation of unsatisfactory will apply when there are major weaknesses in
critical aspects of performance which require immediate remedial action to improve
experiences and outcomes for people. It is likely that people’s welfare or safety will
be compromised by risks which cannot be tolerated. Those accountable for carrying
out the necessary actions for improvement must do so as a matter of urgency, to
ensure that people are protected, and their wellbeing improves without delay