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2. Care Inspectorate Review of SW Gov and Assurance ECSPB 21 08 25

Renfrewshire Council · 21 August 2025
Back to Education and Children's Services Policy Board — 21 August 2025 and its agenda

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To:  Education and Children’s Services Policy Board
On: 21 August 2025
___________________________________________________________________ 
Report by:  Director of Children’s Services
___________________________________________________________________ 
Heading:  Care Inspectorate Review of Social Work Governance and
Assurance Across Scotland 
___________________________________________________________________
1. Summary
1.1. This report is to inform the Board about the findings and implications of the
Care Inspectorate’s national review of social work governance and assurance,
conducted between June and November 2024 and published in May 2025.
1.2. The national social work context is highly challenging, with increasing
demand, workforce shortages, and financial pressures. Renfrewshire has a
number of actions in place to mitigate these pressures and the recent social
work service re-design is strengthening our capacity to address contextual
challenges.
1.3. The review provides reassurance that Renfrewshire’s arrangements are
largely aligned with national best practice. There are general findings which
will be reflected upon by the Chief Social Work Officer and planning partners
and will be integrated into existing service improvement plans.
___________________________________________________________________
2. Recommendations
2.1 The Board is asked to note that the Care Inspectorate Review of Social Work
Governance and Assurance Across Scotland was published recently and
made a number of findings about local service arrangements as well as
recommendations for local and national leaders. 
2.2  The Board is asked to note that, overall, the review provided reassurance
about our arrangements in Renfrewshire and that Renfrewshire Council’s
annual world social work day event was highlighted in the report as a good
practice example.

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2.3 The Board is asked to note that the Chief Social Work Officer and service
planning partners will reflect on the findings and adapt learning and any
necessary actions into existing service improvement plans.
___________________________________________________________________
3. Background
3.1. The Care Inspectorate Review of Social Work Governance and Assurance
Across Scotland was undertaken between June and November 2024 and was
published in May 2025.  The purpose of the review was to evaluate how well
governance and assurance arrangements support the delivery of statutory
social work duties across Scotland.   
3.2. It focused on ensuring that:
• Social work duties are carried out safely and effectively.
• Staff are supported, accountable, and effective in their practice.
• Core social work values are upheld. 
3.3. The review was conducted under Section 53 of the Public Services Reform
(Scotland) Act 2010. It covered adult, children’s, and justice social work
services and considered the interplay between social work and other statutory
partners, especially within Health and Social Care Partnerships (HSCPs).
3.4. The review acts as both a diagnostic tool and a strategic guide, aligning its
findings with the operational realities of social workers and leaders. It provides
a framework for systemic improvement, rooted in the challenges that have
been building over recent years.
3.5. The over-arching finding of the review was that the national operational
context of social work is extremely challenging and that the increasing volume
and complexity of demand, alongside severe difficulties in recruiting and
retaining suitably qualified staff, and that the enduring financial position are
impacting the sustainability of social work services.
3.6. The review highlighted a number of national challenges facing social work
service delivery: 
• Workforce pressures;
• Complex governance structures;
• Leadership visibility and influence;
• Role misunderstanding; and 
• Service demand and complexity.
3.7. In response to these, the review proposed a number of recommendations for
national and local leaders:
• Requirement for national workforce planning, better support structures,
and investment in staff wellbeing.

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• Clarification of governance and assurance mechanisms, particularly within
integrated structures between local authorities and HSCPs to ensure
leaders can effectively oversee statutory duties.
• Stronger leadership roles and better representation of social work values
in strategic decision-making.
• More education and awareness raising for partners and stakeholders
about the distinctiveness of social work practice.
• Better assurance systems and shared responsibility for outcomes, helping
services adapt to growing complexity of need.
3.8. While the review findings about national challenges chime with our local
experience, the recommendations are only somewhat applicable to
Renfrewshire because many aspects of our service and governance
arrangements already align with the review recommendations. Of particular
note is the review finding that public protection governance was strongest
when this was overseen by chief officer groups (COGs): this is the practice in
Renfrewshire and our arrangements were very positively viewed within our
recent statutory inspection.
3.9. The review highlighted the vital importance of promoting and amplifying the
voice of social work within strategic decision-making.  It found that areas with
a depute Chief Social Work Officer (CSWO) role were in a better position to
ensure appropriate influence within decision-making structures. Under half of
Scotland’s local authorities have such a role, and Renfrewshire established
this role a year ago as part of the social work service re-design. 
3.10. Renfrewshire’s approach to promoting and upholding social work values was
highlighted as a practice example within the report.  The CSWO’s annual
social work day event was acknowledged for increasing the visibility and
accessibility of social work leaders within the council and for its role in
positively modelling shared values.
3.11. The review emphasises the importance of the identification, oversight and
mitigation of risk as a critical feature for the leadership and delivery of social
work services.  The social work service re-design was largely premised on the
need to bolster our operational and performance management, strategic
oversight and quality assurance capacity. Alongside this, we have
strengthened our professional development and training offer and refreshed
our service policies and procedures to drive and embed our new ways of
working. The review findings give us reassurance that our new arrangements
are fit for the future.
3.12. The review report has been shared with senior leaders and its findings will be
considered within the context of our multiple and ongoing service
improvement activities.  
___________________________________________________________________ 
Implications of this report 
1.  Financial 
None.

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2.  HR and Organisational Development 
None. 
3. Community/Council Planning 
Our Renfrewshire is safe  -  The review provides learning for
continuous improvement and helps
to protect vulnerable local children
and adults. 
4.  Legal 
None. 
5.  Property/Assets 
None. 
6.  Information Technology 
None. 
7.  Equality and Human Rights 
The Recommendations contained within this report have been assessed in
relation to their impact on equality and human rights. No negative impacts
on equality groups or potential for infringement of individuals’ human rights
have been identified arising from the recommendations contained in the
report because for example it is for noting only.   
8. Health and Safety
None. 
9. Procurement 
None. 
10. Risk 
None. 
11. Privacy Impact
None. 
12.  Climate Risk
None. 
13. Children’s Rights 
None. 
14. Cosla Policy Position 
None.
___________________________________________________________________
Children’s Services
KN/JT
17 July 2025 
Author:  John Trainer e-mail: john.trainer@renfrewshire.gov.uk/ 
Karen Nowland e-mail: karen.nowland@renfrewshire.gov.uk