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Best Value Thematic Report combined

Renfrewshire Council · 6 November 2023
Back to Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board — 6 November 2023 and its agenda

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___________________________________________________________________ 
To:                 Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board 
On:                 6 November 2023  
___________________________________________________________________  
Report by:     Chief Executive
___________________________________________________________________ 
Heading:   Best Value thematic report 
___________________________________________________________________ 
1. Summary   
1.1 The duty of best value applies to all public bodies in Scotland, and requires
organisations to ensure that there is good governance and effective
management of resources, whilst also ensuring activities focus on
improvement and deliver the best possible outcomes for the public. 
1.2 Elected members will be aware that previously local authorities were subject to
best value audit arrangements in relation to this duty, which have evolved over
time.  The last formal report on best value activities in Renfrewshire was
published in 2017 and was undertaken by our previous external auditors Audit
Scotland.  Regular reports on follow up best value audit activities were
reported to the Audit Risk and Scrutiny Board as part of the annual audit
reporting process. 
1.3 In March 2023, the Accounts Commission announced a new approach to
auditing best value in local authorities.  This ensures compliance against the
statutory duty, but is now fully integrated within the annual audit undertaken
each year within a local authority.  Detailed best value work is also carried out
each year around a particular theme selected nationally, with findings collated
into a national report.  This is the first year that this process has been
undertaken in relation to Renfrewshire Council. 
1.4 The Council’s annual audit process was conducted by our external auditors
Azets, and the Council’s Annual Audit Report is being presented as part of this
policy board agenda for oversight and scrutiny by elected members. 
1.5 Our external auditors have also produced a standalone best value thematic
report for consideration by the Board, as part of its annual programme of work,
which is attached as Appendix 1 to this paper.

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1.6 Elected members are asked to note that the overall assessment made by our
external auditors in relation to the best value work undertaken this year is that
“We are satisfied that the Council has appropriate arrangements in place to
demonstrate Best Value under each reported area of the 2022/23 thematic
review” 
1.7 Auditor judgements have been provided against a number of core areas set
out in the report, with all rated yellow or green.  The appendix within the Best
Value thematic report contains an action plan to be progressed by the Council
in response to the recommendations made by the external audit team.  The
action plan contains two actions which relate to opportunities to strengthen the
prioritisation of council plan activities, and related monitoring arrangements. 
These will be actioned and any updates will be provided to elected members
through the regular 6 monthly update reports on the Council Plan which are
provided to the Leadership Board.
 
___________________________________________________________________ 
2. Recommendations 
 
2.1  Members are requested to note the contents of the best value thematic report
provided by the Council’s external auditors as part of the annual audit process.
_________________________________________________________ 
 
Implications of the Report  
 
1. Financial –  the Best Value report specifically notes the wider financial
sustainability issues which the Council is responding to, as is specifically
covered within the Annual Audit Report presented as part of this board
agenda. 
 
2. HR & Organisational Development – none.  
 
3. Community/Council Planning –  the Best Value report notes the progress
that has been made in terms of progressing principles of community
empowerment in Renfrewshire, as well as the work that is planned. 
 
4. Legal – none 
 
5. Property/Assets – the Best Value report notes the work being undertaken in
Renfrewshire to review our current portfolio of assets. 
 
6. Information Technology - none.   
 
7. Equality & Human Rights - The Recommendations contained within this
report have been assessed in relation to their impact on equalities and human
rights. No negative impacts on equality groups or potential for infringement of
individuals’ human rights have been identified arising from the
recommendations contained in the report because it is for noting only.   If
required following implementation, the actual impact of the recommendations

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and the mitigating actions will be reviewed and monitored, and the results of
the assessment will be published on the Council’s website.    
 
 
8. Health & Safety - none.  
 
9. Procurement – none.  
10. Risk - none.  
11. Privacy Impact - none.   
12. COSLA Policy Position –not applicable.  
13. Climate Risk – The Best Value report considers the programme of work being
progressed by the Council and partners to work towards achieving net zero
carbon emissions by 2030  
_________________________________________________________ 
List of Background Papers  
 
None  
___________________________________________________________________

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Renfrewshire Council
Leadership of the development of new
local strategic priorities
Best Value thematic work in councils 2022-23 
October 2023

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Renfrewshire Council: Leadership of the development of new local
strategic priorities 
2
Table of Contents
Key messages 3
Scope of the audit 9
Council vision and priorities 11
Citizen and community engagement 14
Reducing inequalities and tackling climate change 18
Alignment of delivery plans 22
Leadership 24

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Key messages
Overall Conclusion 
We are satisfied that the Council has appropriate arrangements in place to
demonstrate Best Value under each reported area of the 2022/23 thematic review. 
Our gradings reflect the point of time of our reporting with some areas for
improvement identified.
How clear is the new
council vision and its
priorities?
Auditor judgement
Risks exist to the achievement of
operational objectives 
Renfrewshire Council has a clear strategic ambition. 
The overall vision is for “Creating a fairer
Renfrewshire built on innovation, wellbeing and
opportunity”.
With numerous actions and plans in its strategic
Council Plan it is difficult to distinguish which of them
are the key priorities and it can be argued that
focussing efforts on all of them will dilute the efficiency
of the delivery. 
The Council set a clear performance framework and
service tracking of Council Plan objectives. Through
our review of the first progress report we noted that
there is some disconnect between the Plan objectives
which all were marked either as complete or green for
progress, and indicators, which were of a more mixed
picture. We note however that some of the indicators
might relate to a longer term targets.

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How effectively have the
views of citizens and
communities been
reflected in the priorities
and decisions taken by
the council?
Auditor judgement
Effective and appropriate arrangements
are in place 
The Council activities to involve its citizens in decision
making are wide ranging.
Community empowerment, wealth and wellbeing are
reflected in the strategic priorities underpinning
Council Plan.  To support these priorities, the Council
is continuing to actively seek to design operating
models and services that strengthen the community
voice and bring decision making into communities.
Some examples of community engagement activities
include work around the Local Development Plan,
working with communities on Housing Led
Regeneration and Renewal Programme priorities,
participatory budgeting programmes, and tenant
participation.
The Bowles Report in relation to the Dargavel school
has covered the decision making issues relevant to
the outcome of building too small a school to meet
community needs.  The impact of that decision on
educational outcomes for school children in the
Bishopton and Dargavel areas remains a significant
concern for the local community.  The Council has put
in a range of mitigations to address those concerns,
but we note that the affected local communities
continue to raise a number of concerns with the
Council.
How effectively do the
council priorities reflect
the need to reduce
Auditor judgement
Effective and appropriate arrangements
are in place

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Renfrewshire Council: Leadership of the development of new local
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inequalities and climate
change?
The Council’s priorities have a strong focus on the
need to reduce inequalities. The Community Plan was
refreshed almost exclusively to focus on the
inequalities and the 'Fair' strategic outcome in the
Council Plan.
The Council demonstrates clear commitment to those
priorities through numerous initiatives to tackle
inequality.
Renfrewshire Council has a clear commitment to
tackling climate change, having declared a climate
emergency in 2019 and a target to achieve net zero
carbon emissions by 2030. This commitment forms a
stand-alone strategic outcome in the Council Plan
(‘Green’) which closely links to Plan for Net Zero and
RenZero identity.

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How good are the delivery
plans and is there
alignment of financial,
workforce, asset and
digital plans with the
council’s priorities?
Auditor judgement
Risks exist to the achievement of
operational objectives 
The Council has delivery plans in place for achieving
the Council Plan priorities, however work on
addressing financial sustainability challenges is
ongoing.
The Council is aligning its financial, people and other
key plans with its priorities.
The Council is still actively having to manage the
impact of the pandemic and the recovery of services
as well as the longer term impact for citizens. In
addition, and more recently, the impact of the cost of
the living crisis adds further challenge and complexity.
We recognise that the financial sustainability is one of
key challenges facing the council and we have made
a separate comment on that in our report on 2022-23
audit. Achieving financial sustainability has a potential
of indirectly impacting achievement of other objectives
in the Council Plan.
Overall, how effective has
the leadership been
(political and officer) in
setting clear priorities and
Auditor judgement
No major weaknesses in arrangements
but scope for improvement exists

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a sustainable approach to
delivering them?
The Council has in place an appropriate governance
framework to support member / officer relationships. 
Member and officer working relationships are
effective.
In the past Renfrewshire Council has been subject to
criticism in relation to difficult working relationships
between elected members and on cross party
working. From our work to date and interviews with
the members we have observed a clear improvement
in this area, with a collaborative approach adopted by
the current members.
Our audit has also identified a gap in the overall
effectiveness of scrutiny arrangements within the
Council and we have recommended that the Council
evaluates the effectiveness of its Audit, Scrutiny and
Risk Board against CIPFA good practice guidelines.

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Definition
We use the following gradings to provide an overall assessment of the arrangements
in place as they relate to best value.  The text provides a guide to the key criteria we
use in the assessment, although not all of the criteria may exist in every case.1 
1 Our overall judgements have not considered the pace and depth of improvement as
part of this review.  The Council has approved its Council Plan not that long ago and
it would be difficult to make a judgment so early on progress against it. We will
consider the Council’s progress in implementing the Plan during the course of our
appointment and will apply judgement as to the pace and depth of improvement as
part of this work.
There is a fundamental absence or failure of arrangements
There is no evidence to support necessary improvement
Substantial unmitigated risks affect achievement of corporate
objectives.
Arrangements are inadequate or ineffective
Pace and depth of improvement is slow
Significant unmitigated risks affect achievement of
corporate objectives
No major weaknesses in arrangements but scope for
improvement exists
Pace and depth of improvement are adequate
Risks exist to the achievement of operational objectives
Effective and appropriate arrangements are in place
Pace and depth of improvement are effective
Risks to the achievement of objectives are managed

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Scope of the audit
When discussing the Local Government in Scotland Overview 2022, William Moyes,
Chair of the Accounts Commission said: “Councils are operating in a complex and
increasingly volatile, unprecedented and unpredictable environment.  Strong
leadership from councils is needed now more than ever, with new and returning
councillors being able and willing to make difficult decisions about where and how to
spend highly pressurised resources.”
This report concludes on the effectiveness of the council’s leadership of the
development of the council’s strategic priorities, following the recent local
government elections.
The Accounts Commission’s Strategy (2021-26) sets out its priorities to focus on
inequalities, funding, communities and recovery.  The Code of Audit practice sets out
the Best Value work required to report on these priorities.  
Code of Audit Practice 2020 Best Value reporting requirements
Best Value reporting – extract from the Code
87.  The Accounts Commission’s approach to Best Value involves reporting on
individual local government bodies and thematically across the local government
sector through performance reports:
• As part of their integrated wider-scope annual audit work appointed auditors
use a risk-based approach to assess and report whether the audited body has
made proper arrangements for securing Best Value and is complying with its
community planning duties, including reporting progress against previous Best
Value findings and recommendations.
• The Accounts Commission also requires the Controller of Audit to report to the
Accounts Commission on each council or Integration Joint Board (IJB) at least
once over the five-year audit appointment on the body’s performance on its
Best Value duty.  This enables the Accounts Commission to make findings for
improvement where appropriate.  2
• The Accounts Commission reports nationally on thematic aspects of local
government bodies’ approaches to, and performance in, meeting their Best 
2 The Controller of Audit will report the first tranche of council BV reports to the
Commission between October 2023 and August 2024 on Moray, Falkirk, Dundee
City, Orkney Islands, South Ayrshire, Dumfries and Galloway, Clackmannanshire
and West Dunbartonshire.

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Value and community planning duties.  Local government appointed auditors
report locally on any such Best Value thematic work prescribed by the
Accounts Commission. 
This report covers the thematic aspect of the Best Value audit requirements.  The
Commission has directed auditors to report on the effectiveness of the leadership of
the development of the council’s strategic priorities. 
In carrying out the work auditors have considered the following questions: 
• How clear is the council’s new vision and its priorities?
• How effectively have the views of citizens and communities been reflected in the
priorities and decisions taken by the council?
• How effectively do the council priorities reflect the need to reduce inequalities and
climate change?
• How good are the delivery plans and is there alignment of financial, workforce,
asset and digital plans with the council’s priorities? 
• Overall, how effective has the leadership been (political and officer) in setting
clear priorities and a sustainable approach to delivering them?
The coverage of the work is in line with the expectations for council’s arrangements
for the seven Best Value themes in the Local Government in Scotland Act 2003,
Best Value Statutory Guidance 2020.

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Council vision and priorities 
A council focused on achieving Best Value in how it operates will be able to
demonstrate that elected members and officers have a clear vision and priorities for
their area.
The Local Government in Scotland Overview 2022 says that Scotland’s councils
have had a pivotal role in supporting and working with communities as they respond
to the impacts of Covid-19.  Following the council elections in May 2021, council’s
will have reviewed their priorities.
The Council has established a clear vision and ambitions as set
out in its Council Plan 2022-27 developed together with
refreshed Renfrewshire Community Plan
Renfrewshire Council has a clear strategic ambition.  The overall vision is for
“Creating a fairer Renfrewshire built on innovation, wellbeing and opportunity”.
“Our Council Plan sets out the Council’s priorities for the next 5 years, it describes
the actions we will take to deliver change across Renfrewshire within the themes
that need our focus. This Plan remains ambitious even though we know that we
face huge hurdles. Whilst still in recovery from the pandemic, we face renewed
financial challenges for Renfrewshire Council and likely structural changes through
the proposed development of the National Care Services - both will lead to
fundamental changes in the way we work and deliver services. As a Council, we
have so many positives to build on, we have passion and creativity, and we remain
committed to delivering strong universal services that people in Renfrewshire need
every day to live their lives well.”
The Council Plan 
Renfrewshire Council set out its vision and ambitions in the new Council Plan
approved in September 2022. The Plan uses strategic outcomes to communicate
internal and external communication and engagement. The Plan also describes a
cross-cutting theme – improving outcomes for children and families. Every one of the
5 strategic outcomes should directly contribute to this outcome and demonstrate that
services are working together to get it right for children, families and communities.
There was a significant piece of work, undertaken through a Strategic Needs
Assessment which underpinned both documents, outlining the key themes, needs
and opportunities for Renfrewshire. The Community Planning Executive Group had
full oversight of the development process. There was Community Impact
Assessment commissioned in light of the pandemic and cost of living crisis which

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informed the development of the Council Plan. This was scrutinised as part of their
development by a cross party sounding board. 
There are many priorities in Council Plan, which might dilute
the effectiveness of its delivery
The Plan sets out five strategic outcomes for Renfrewshire, and then individual
detailed priorities against each, together with actions to achieve those. Those actions
translate into SMART actions to show the specific activity required across Council
services and to as set of performance indicators and data to measure impact. Six-
monthly updates on Council Plan progress will be reported to the Council’s
Leadership Board, which is made available online.
Across Renfrewshire Council, each Service develops a Service Improvement Plan
(SIP) on an annual basis – these SIPs sit under the Council Plan and describe the
activities that each Service will undertake in order to support the delivery of the
Council Plan.
However, with numerous actions and plans it is difficult to distinguish which of them
are the key priorities and can be argued that focussing efforts on all of them will
dilute the efficiency of the delivery. To demonstrate our point, the first objective
‘Place’ has seven ‘priorities’, 13 actions and 8 indicators. While having this level of

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detail demonstrates a thought-through, research-based approach, it might be difficult
to distinguish which of these objectives are being, or should be, prioritised. 
Recommendation 1
The Council set a clear performance framework and service
tracking of Council Plan objectives; The Council might want to
revisit the way it tracks Plan objectives progress to ensure
reporting is accurate
The Council approved a Performance Framework for Council Plan in December
2022. The Framework includes a targeted suite of actions and indicators, progress
against which will be reported to the Leadership Board every 6 months. Where
possible, the scorecard of indicators for each Council plan outcome contains both
quarterly and annual indicators to ensure that members of the board are able to
access timely and relevant performance information. The Framework contains 55
high-level actions to be achieved in the next five years, with 39 performance
indicators to measure the progress. All of these have been identified as important to
monitor and deliberately selected for that purpose.
The first update against Council Plan progress has been reported to Leadership
Board in June 2023. These present a mixed picture, due to challenges with
resourcing and cost pressures. We also note that there is some disconnect between
the Plan objectives which all were marked either as complete or ‘green’ for progress, 
and indicators, which indicated a more mixed picture. 
Recommendation 2

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Citizen and community
engagement
Recovery from the pandemic will require councils to work alongside their local
communities.  There must be a focus on getting the services people need in place as
pressures and stresses escalate and impact the day to day lives of individuals and
communities.
Councils, with their community planning partners, have a responsibility to ensure that
people and communities are able to be fully involved in the decisions that affect their
everyday lives.
Early and meaningful engagement and effective collaboration with communities to
identify and understand local needs, and in decisions that affect the planning and
delivery of services should be a core part of determining a council’s vision and
priorities.
The Council’s activities to involve its citizens are wide ranged
but challenges remain
Community empowerment, wealth and wellbeing are reflected in the strategic
priorities underpinning Council Plan.  To support these priorities, the Council is
continuing to actively seek to design operating models and services that strengthen
the community voice and bring decision making into communities. Community
empowerment is also one of the key guiding principles of the Council's Fairer
Renfrewshire programme.
Community engagement and participatory budgeting
Renfrewshire Council has a number of initiatives in relation to community
engagement summarised in its Community Plan 2017-27, which was refreshed in
2022. A Connected Communities programme is being led by the Head of Policy and
Partnerships as part of the overall Right for Renfrewshire programme.  Key strategic
plans by partners such as One Ren and HSCP also reflect this focus, as do high
level strategic plans and regeneration programmes e.g. Whole Family Wellbeing or
Housing Regeneration programmes.
The Community Impact Assessment and resultant programmes such as Fairer
Renfrewshire are based on consultation and engagement on priorities. The Fairer
Renfrewshire Panel is supporting and shaping local work in relation to poverty and
inequality.
Some service-specific examples include the Village Improvement Fund, designed
with communities around road safety and road layout.  The creation of biodiversity

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areas has also involved engagement with local communities,  alongside parks
investment . This work links closely with the Council's award-winning Team Up to
Clean Up Programme, which empowers local people to make changes and
environmental improvements in their local areas. Finally, the new school menu
design was carried out with parent/carers and pupils. 
The Council has participatory budgeting programmes which reflect this way of
working, for example, You Decide and Celebrating Renfrewshire. There is also
established a lived experience panel as part of Fairer Renfrewshire Programme,
following on from the Alcohol and Drugs commission where lived experience
featured significantly in the evidence gathering and workshops. In addition,
Renfrewshire's local partnerships are examples of communities making decisions
about their local places. The objectives of Local Partnerships with which the Council
is working to develop with communities is to:
• make connections and networks between community groups and the wider
community;
• identify, set and share local community priorities;
• listen to, consult and represent local communities; and
• distribute grants to support local priorities.
There are a range of service-specific examples including engagement around the
Local Development Plan, working with communities on a Housing Led Regen
priorities. There is also a well established tenant participation approach including
engagement on housing, sheltered housing and homelessness.  Consultation has
also been carried out on the design and engagement on active travel, road safety
measures, parks' design and equipment with communities in most instances. 
Engagement with children and young people is a key focus, and work has been
undertaken through Youth Services to develop mechanisms for young people to
have a voice and get involved in the decision making process.
Educational Attainment – case study
Closing the poverty-related attainment gap has been a priority for Renfrewshire
Council for a number of years.  Participation in the Scottish Attainment Challenge
has supported this goal and allowed for a number of innovative programmes. Tariff
scores for pupils in the most deprived 30% of areas within Renfrewshire have
risen steadily and Renfrewshire is one of the best-performing councils in
Scotland.  In 2017/18, the average score in Renfrewshire was 619 (compared to a
Scottish average of 620).  By 2021/22, this had risen to 744 in Renfrewshire, an
increase of 20% over five years, compared with a Scottish average of 699 (an
increase of 13%).  
Renfrewshire has made strong progress in literacy and numeracy attainment. In
17/18, 92% of our school leavers had achieved Level 4 in Literacy and 78% had

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achieved Level 5. In comparison, 96% of our 21/22 school leavers achieved Level
4 and 87% achieved Level 5. A similar picture emerges for numeracy attainment.
In 17/18, 86% of our school leavers achieved Level 4 in Numeracy and 54% had
achieved Level 5. Our 21/22 cohort had 93% of school leavers achieving Level 4
Numeracy and 77% achieving Level 5. Our 21/22 leavers cohort outperformed the
West Partnership and National figures for percentage of leavers achieving level 4
and 5 in literacy and numeracy. 
Progress has also been made in the overall attainment of our school leavers. The
percentage of leavers who have achieved a pass in at least 1 Level 5 award has
risen from 90.0% in 2018 to 91.5% in 2022. In 2018, 69.1% of school leavers left
with an award at Level 6, compared with 72.9% in 2022. More notable progress
has been made at deeper levels of achievement. For example, in 2018, 67% of
leavers left with 5 or more awards at Level 5 and 37% left with 5 or more awards
at Level 6. In contrast, 72% of leavers in 2022 left with 5 or more awards at Level
5 and 42% left with 5 or more awards at Level 6.
Positive progress has been made in relation to positive destinations. In 2018,
93.1% of Renfrewshire school leavers were in initial positive destinations. This
figure was behind both Virtual Comparator (95.2%) and National (94.4%) figures.
In 2022, 96.6% of Renfrewshire school leavers entered an initial positive
destination. This was above both the virtual comparator (96.3%) and national
(95.7%) figure. Significant improvements have been made in the initial
destinations of our pupils from the 20% most deprived areas. In 2018, 87.7% of
leavers from these SIMD zones entered positive destinations. By 2022, this had
increased to 93.9%. 
Communities affected by the Dargavel Primary school issue
We have reviewed the Council’s response to the independent report on issues
relevant to the building of Dargavel Primary School (the ‘Bowles Report’) and
evaluated the Council’s plans and progress in implementing the recommendations
contained in that report.  We comment on the full detail in our Annual Audit Report
for 2022/23 audit.
The Bowles Report identified a number of significant failures in scrutiny, governance
and working practices across a number of Council services.  These failures led to the
Council commissioning the developer of the Dargavel site (BAE Systems) to build a
school with significantly fewer places than required by the scale of the development
and the local area.  The Council remains in the process of assessing how best to
address the recommendations of the Bowles Report, but will be required to now build
a new and unplanned school to meet the needs of primary school age pupils.  The
initial gross capital cost of this new school will be c.£75million with ongoing revenue
costs of c£4.5million.  These costs do not include the additional running costs of this
new school which will also be significant.  These additional unplanned costs add to
the Council’s overall budget deficit.

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The Bowles Report in relation to the Dargavel school has covered the decision
making issues relevant to the outcome of building a school which is too small to
meet community needs.  The impact of that decision on educational outcomes for
school children in the Bishopton and Dargavel areas remains a significant concern
for the local community.  The Council has put in a range of mitigations to address
those concerns, but we note that the affected local communities continue to raise a
number of concerns with the Council.

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Reducing inequalities and
tackling climate change
Council priorities are expected to reflect the Best Value expectations that all activities
should contribute to tackling poverty, reducing inequality, promoting fairness, respect
and dignity for all citizens, alongside a focus on sustainable development, including
climate change.
The Local Government in Scotland Overview 2022 report says that the impact of the
pandemic and service disruption have been felt most strongly by those already
experiencing inequality.  Councils have worked hard and adapted to maintain service
delivery but those most in need of support are still being affected.  Councils must
evaluate these impacts so that recovery and renewal supports those most affected
and addresses inequalities.  
Around two-thirds of councils have formally declared a climate emergency, and
COSLA’s Blueprint for Local Government states that climate change is a ‘greater
threat than COVID’.  The Scottish Government has recently published guidance on
public sector leadership on the global climate emergency to help public bodies in
leading climate action.  Addressing the climate emergency and setting actions to
achieve net zero will need to be a key element of councils’ recovery and renewal
from the pandemic.  
The Council’s priorities have a strong focus on the need to
reduce inequalities.
As a part of Community Impact Assessment, the Council run a specific equalities-led
engagement programme, recognising that the pandemic exacerbated inequalities.
The assessment was commissioned in light of the pandemic and cost of living crisis
informed the development of the Council Plan. This work then led to the Social
Renewal Plan and Fairer Renfrewshire programme and the findings were also
reflected in the Strategic Needs Assessment. The Community Plan was refreshed
almost exclusively to focus on the inequalities and the 'Fair' strategic outcome in the
Council Plan.
Council commitment to reduce inequalities includes specific funding for the
programme and a sub-committee of the Leadership Board established to specifically
focus on this key priority area. A Fairer Renfrewshire Officer Group has been
established to share learning, understanding and information on fairness and
inequality issues across Renfrewshire, and there are initial plans to develop a wider
partnership group also.

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Examples of targeted work include working with young people as part of the Plan for
Net Zero. The lived experience panel and the Alcohol and Drugs Commission work
and close engagement with the DEAR group (Diversity Equality Alliance in
Renfrewshire) to understand local need and priorities. 
A cost of living evidence event was held in October 2022 year bringing together a
wide range of local groups, organisations and partners to identify key priorities and
influence the development of the Fairer Renfrewshire programme. This programme
brings together all the activities that the Council have been progressing through the
social renewal plan, through our tackling poverty programme and alcohol and drugs
programme.
Another area which shows this approach in practice is through how ‘Renfrewshire
Keeps the Promise’, including:
• Renfrewshire Promise Keepers network: recruited over 166 (and growing)
Promise Keepers from across the Council and partners who act as local
champions, helping to educate and improve services for Care Experienced
people. 
• Renfrewshire Language Policy: guidelines for how people speak about and
describe Care Experience and Care Experienced children and young people.
This was co-designed with Care Experienced young people. 
• 'Keeping Brothers and Sisters Together' policy, which was co-designed by Care
Experienced young people from the Renfrewshire Champions Board. 
The work on inequalities is aligned with Renfrewshire's Economic Recovery Plan
2020 to 2022 which addressed the immediate impacts from the Covid-19 pandemic
on Renfrewshire's economy. This included a specific focus on inequalities with one
of the key objectives 'Tackling inequalities; employment, income, education and
health including measures to mitigate the risks of increasing multiple disadvantages
and any widening of the gap between the most and least deprived as a result of the
economic crisis' as well as a theme to support young people. This work has now
been mainstreamed within Renfrewshire's long term Economic Plan, driven forward
by Renfrewshire's Economic Panel.
Delayed Discharge – case study
Within a national context, Renfrewshire was the highest performing HSCP area in
Scotland at March 2023 for standard delays with 137 bed days lost. This equated
to a rate of 93 per 100,000 population. The national average rate at March 2023
was 874 and the Greater Glasgow and Clyde average was 676.6 per 100,000
population.  This level of performance has been maintained over a decade, with
Renfrewshire consistently one of the best performing council areas.

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Employability Support – case study
Renfrewshire Council’s Employability Programme, INVEST, continued to provide
employment and training support, with the team supporting 1,370 new
registrations to the service throughout the year, 538 people into paid employment
and 340 into sustained work after 6 months following support from the service. A
further 507 people were supported to secure qualifications which could help them
in seeking paid, or higher paid work through the service. 
During the pandemic, Renfrewshire’s Kickstart Gateway was one of the largest
youth employment schemes in Scotland, placing 408 young people into roles
across Renfrewshire, including 71 at Renfrewshire Council.  Work such as this has
contributed to Renfrewshire having one of the highest youth employment rates in
Scotland. 
The Council declared a climate emergency in 2019. 
Addressing the climate emergency is one of strategic outcomes
(‘Green’) within Council Plan
Renfrewshire Council has a clear commitment to tackling climate change, having
declared a climate emergency in 2019. The elected members have agreed to work to
achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2030. This commitment forms a stand-alone
strategic outcome in the Council Plan (‘Green’) which closely links to Plan for Net
Zero and RenZero identity. Commitment to climate change was also shown through
the establishment of the Climate Change Sub-committee of the Leadership Board.
Following the election, this then moved into a formal Policy Board, the Planning and
Climate Change Policy Board.
The priorities, targets and actions are set out in Plan for Net Zero which outlines the
reasoning, research, themes, actions and next steps required as we work towards
becoming net zero by 2030. Renfrewshire themes and actions include: clean energy,
sustainable transport, circular economy, connected communities, resilient place. 
Climate Goals – case study
Recycling rates were adversely affected across the country during the first phase
of the pandemic, and this was evidenced in the LGBF data for 2020/21. 
Renfrewshire’s recycling rate has shown steady progress in recent years, and is
one of only nine councils where more than half of household waste is recycled.  In
2021/22, 51.7% of Renfrewshire’s household waste was recycled and more recent
local data indicates that the proportion is continuing to grow.

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Increasing use of alternative fuels within the Council’s fleet is also contributing to
our Plan for Net Zero.  As of 2023, 30.2% of the Council’s fleet runs on alternative
fuels and refuse collection vehicles which can run on Hydrolysed Vegetable Oil are
currently being trialled.

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Alignment of delivery plans
Making the best use of public resources is at the heart of delivering Best Value.  With
clear plans and strategies in place, and with sound governance and strong
leadership, a council will be well placed to ensure that all of its resources are
deployed to achieve its strategic priorities, meet the needs of its communities and
deliver continuous improvement.
Delivery Plans are well established 
The Council's strategic framework has a link from the Council and Community Plan
to service level and operational plans. Services have their own Service Improvement
Plans covering 2022-2025 period. Service plans highlight how key priorities within
the Council and Community Plan will be delivered, often at a more granular level.
The Council has a well-established approach around transformation and achieving
savings across services through our Right for Renfrewshire programme and now
through Financial Sustainability workstream. This work is cross-cutting, supported by
the Council's programme management unit and reports to Corporate Management
Team (CMT). This includes identifying service changes across other Council areas
and data analysis where appropriate. 
An example is the ongoing development of digital operations and the use of robotics
process automation, whereby digital solutions are being used to ensure the most
effective and efficient processes are employed.
The Council is aligning its financial, people and other key plans
with its priorities
In setting the 2023/24 budget Council agreed to combine previously unspent funds
linked to climate action and community empowerment together in a way which aims
to better support the sustainability of community investments, and to better support
community groups tackle climate change locally through improved targeting of the
available funding. Proposals for the resultant Sustainable Communities Fund were
considered by elected members through the Leadership Board on 20 September
2023.
The Council also recognised the difficult financial position it is facing and agreed to
consolidate pandemic related funding into a financial sustainability fund which will be
utilised in the short term to underpin the Council's financial position while substantive
measures are taken to redesign and amend service provision in line with available
revenue resource.
As commented in our Annual Audit Report 2022-23 the Council regularly receives
updates on the medium term financial position and associated financial risks and

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assumptions for financial sustainability. Investment capacity has been severely
limited in recent years - a position which is unlikely to improve over the medium term.
We recognise that the financial sustainability is one of key challenges facing the
council and we make a separate comment on that in our report on 2022-23 audit. 
A new people strategy has been recently approved by appropriate Board which had
detailed actions related to workforce planning.  A new workforce action group will
also be set up to support in the delivery of these actions and will regularly review if
these actions meet the needs of the Council.
Renfrewshire Council is currently undertaking a Strategic Property review to assess
the portfolio size. In addition, Renfrewshire Council will look to produce an Asset
Management Plan to assess and understand the current assets across the Council
and to plan for the future.
The Council has a Digital Strategy and a Digital Board that meets every 4 weeks. 
Community engagement at work
From September 2022 through to December 2022, the Council launched a public
(and staff) campaign to build awareness of the scale of the council’s financial
challenge locally and to pave the way for difficult decisions on changes to services. 
The campaign was designed to limit anxiety about change, especially at a time of
economic uncertainty and cost of living crisis, and to reassure staff, local people
and service users that the council is fully focused on managing its finances and is
basing decisions on service data and evidence, social listening and insights
gathered previously through a number of resident engagements (Our Values
engagement, Public Services Panel 2022, Engagement with tenants - housing
regeneration areas and community engagement during Covid recovery). A
secondary aim was to provide context for political decision making, so Council
decisions are transparent and impacted stakeholders are prepared.
The integrated campaign including a short film
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uadiX1slgoc promoted through Council
channels, community networks, organic and paid-for social media and through
local press advertising. Residents were encouraged to watch the short film and
visit the council website for information. The campaign confirmed the level of
savings required over the next 3 years, and the likely ways savings will be
achieved, using simple language.

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Leadership
Effective leadership from councillors, chief executives and senior officers, is key to
councils achieving their objectives and providing clear strategic direction.  The
complex local government environment means collaborative leadership, working with
partners, communities and citizens to improve outcomes is more important than
ever.
Leaders need to be skilled in effective strategic thinking, decision-making and
collaborative working and able to learn lessons from new ways of working. 
Councillors and officers must be clear on their roles in setting the vision and planning
for its delivery.
Leaders should demonstrate behaviours and working relationships that foster a
culture of cooperation, and a commitment to continuous improvement and
innovation.  Good conduct and behaviours when working together are crucial. 
Working relationships between members and between members and officers should
be constructive and productive.  Councillors should show a commitment to agreed
council priorities and work together to achieve them.
The Council has in place an appropriate governance framework
to support member / officer relationships.  Member and officer
working relationships are effective.
In the past Renfrewshire Council has been subject to criticism in relation to difficult
work relationships between elected members and impacting on cross party working.
From our work to date and interviews with the members we can see a clear
improvement in this area, with collaborative approach adopted by the current
members.
The Council established a Cross Party Sounding Board to allow matters to be
consulted by officers with Elected Members in what is intended to be a non-political
forum. For example, the Board met to discuss the new Council Plan and refreshed
Community Plan. 
In response to Dargavel linked recommendations, the Council has agreed to
establish a cross-party body to discuss and review existing governance
arrangements of the Council. Officer briefings for all of the three major political
groups are offered in advance of policy boards and these occur more frequently
under the current Council.
The Code of Conduct for Councillors forms the basis of the principles and values for
elected members.  The Council's Protocol for relationships between Political Groups,
Elected Members and Officers sets out the respective duties of Members and
officers and regulates the standards expected of each. The Protocol will be soon

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reviewed as part of the cross party review of the Council's governance
arrangements. 
Statutory training is provided to elected members. An extensive induction
programme was offered to all Elected Members after the 2022 LG Elections
(including returning Members). There is also an annual Members Development
week, with other training sessions being offered as and when a need is identified,
either by officers, members or as a result of new areas of legislation.
From our observations during the short period of our audit appointment the work
relationships between officers and elected members appear to be effective.
We note the Bowles Report identifies issues relevant to effective scrutiny, decision
making and joint working across and between Council services.  Our audit has also
identified a gap in the overall effectiveness of scrutiny arrangements within the
Council and we have recommended that the Council evaluates the effectiveness of
its Audit, Scrutiny and Risk Committee against CIPFA good practice guidelines. We
have included a recommendation in this regard in our Annual Audit Report for
2022/23.

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Appendix 1: action plan 
1. Key priorities 
Observation
With numerous actions and plans in its Council Plan it is
difficult to distinguish which of them are the key priorities and
can be argued that focussing efforts on all of them will dilute
the efficiency of the delivery. While having this level of detail
demonstrates a thought through, research-based approach it
might be difficult to distinguish which of these objectives are
being prioritised. 
Implication
While having this level of detail demonstrates a thought
through, research-based approach it might be difficult to
distinguish which of these objectives are being prioritised.
Recommendation To consider further priority setting to allow effective delivery
of the Council’s key outcomes.
Management
response
The Council Plan is subject to ongoing review and we are
currently gathering the 6 monthly report on progress which
will be submitted to Leadership Board in December 2023.  A
review will be conducted of all priorities, actions and
indicators by end of March 2024, and this will inform the next
scheduled report to Leadership Board in June 2024. 
Responsible officer: Head of Policy and Partnerships
Implementation date: March 2024

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2. Progress reporting against Council Plan 
Observation
The first update against Council Plan progress has been
reported to Leadership Board in June 2023. These present a
mixed picture, due to challenges with resourcing and cost
pressures. We also note that there is some disconnect
between the Plan objectives which all were marked either as
complete or green for progress,  and indicators, which were
of a more mixed picture.
Implication Progress against Council Plan objectives might not be
reported accurately.
Recommendation To consider how progress is reported and update as
appropriate.
Management
response
As outlined in terms of the recommendation on prioritisation,
a review of relevant priorities, indicators, and actions will be
undertaken by March 2024, which will inform a full report to
Leadership Board on Council Plan progress in June 2024. 
Responsible officer: Head of Policy and Partnerships
Implementation date: June 2024

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