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3 Audit Report 2022-23 Coats Observatory Trust

Renfrewshire Council · 6 November 2023
Back to Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board — 6 November 2023 and its agenda

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1 
___________________________________________________________________
To: Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board
On: 6 November 2023
___________________________________________________________________
Report by: Director of Finance & Resources
___________________________________________________________________
Heading: Azets Report to those charged with governance - Coats Observatory
Trust Annual Accounts 2022/23
___________________________________________________________________
1. Summary
1.1 Each year the Council’s appointed external auditors carry out an audit of the
financial statements of the Coats Observatory Trust, controlled by
Renfrewshire Council, and provide an opinion as to whether those
statements provide a true and fair view of the financial position of the charity
and its income and expenditure for the year; and also whether they have
been prepared in accordance with the relevant regulations. 
1.2 In accordance with International Auditing Standards (ISA260), Azets is
obliged to report to those charged with the governance of the organisation
matters that have arisen in the course of the audit. 
1.3 The attached ISA260 report from Azets outlines their findings from the audit
of the 2022/23 Coats Observatory Trust accounts. 
1.4 Under the Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014, the
Council must meet to consider the Annual Accounts and aim to approve
those accounts for signature no later than 30 September. 
1.5 Azets officers will attend the Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board meeting to
present their reports.
2. Recommendations
2.1 Members are requested to consider the attached report from Azets.

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2 
___________________________________________________________________
Implications of the Report
1. Financial – The annual accounts demonstrate that the Council continues to
operate the charity it controls within the resources available, and in line with
the relevant legislation.
2. HR & Organisational Development – none arising directly from this report.
3. Community/Council Planning – none arising directly from this report.
4. Legal – An audit opinion free from qualification demonstrates compliance
with the relevant legislation and statutory accounting requirements.
5. Property/Assets – none arising directly from this report.
6. Information Technology – none arising directly from this report. 
7. Equality & Human Rights – none arising directly from this report.
8. Health & Safety – none arising directly from this report. 
9. Procurement – none arising directly from this report.
10. Risk – none arising directly from this report. 
11. Privacy Impact – none arising directly from this report.
12. Cosla Policy Position – none arising directly from this report.
13. Climate Risk – none arising directly from this report.
___________________________________________________________________ 
Author:           Christine McCourt, Head of Finance and Procurement

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OFFICIAL
Coats Observatory Trust Fund 
2022/23 Annual Audit Report to the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board and the Accounts
Commission 
November 2023

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Coats Observatory Trust: 2022/23 Annual Audit Report to the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board and the Controller of Audit 
2
Table of Contents
Key messages 3
Introduction 5
Annual accounts audit 7

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Coats Observatory Trust: 2022/23 Annual Audit Report to the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board and the Controller of Audit 
3
Key messages
This report concludes our audit of Coats Observatory Trust Fund (the “Trust”) for the
year ended 31 March 2023. This section summarises the key findings and
conclusions from our audit.
Financial statements audit
Audit
opinion
The annual accounts are due to be considered by the Council on 6
November 2023 and approved upon completion of the audit.
We anticipate our independent auditor’s report to be unqualified.
Key audit
findings
The Trust had appropriate administrative processes in place to
prepare the annual accounts and the supporting working papers.
We have obtained adequate evidence in relation to the key audit
risks identified in our audit plan. 
The accounting policies used to prepare the financial statements
are considered appropriate. We are satisfied with the
appropriateness of the accounting estimates and judgements used
in the preparation of the financial statements. All material
disclosures required by relevant legislation and applicable
accounting standards have been made appropriately. This is
subject to the completion of the final audit senior management
review. 
Audit
adjustments
We have not identified any audit adjustments during the audit
process.
We identified some disclosure and presentational adjustments
during our audit. As part of our completion procedures, we will
confirm these have been reflected in the final set of financial
statements.

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Coats Observatory Trust: 2022/23 Annual Audit Report to the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board and the Controller of Audit 
4
Accounting
systems
and internal
controls
We have applied a risk-based methodology to the audit. This
approach requires us to document, evaluate and assess The
Trust’s processes and internal controls relating to the financial
reporting process. 
Our audit is not designed to test all internal controls or identify all
areas of control weakness. However, where, as part of our testing,
we identify any control weaknesses, we include these in this report.
We consider the control environment within The Trust to be
satisfactory.

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Coats Observatory Trust: 2022/23 Annual Audit Report to the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board and the Controller of Audit 
5
Introduction
The annual audit comprises the audit of the financial statements.
We outlined the scope of our audit in our External Audit Plan for Renfrewshire
Council (“the Council”), which we presented to the Board at the outset of our audit.
We have not made any subsequent changes to the risks outlined in that plan.
Responsibilities
The Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 outline the accounting and
auditing requirements for charitable bodies.  The Regulations require an auditor to
prepare a report to the charity trustees where an audit is required by any other
enactment.
The Trust is Renfrewshire Council’s charitable trust and is covered by the
requirements of section 106 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 and
consequently require a full audit.  Each registered charitable trust has required a full
audit since 2013/14.
Coats Observatory Trust Fund is a registered charity preparing its accounts on a
receipts and payments basis.
The Trustees are responsible for preparing its annual accounts, including financial
statements which properly present the receipts and payments, and for implementing
appropriate internal control systems. The weaknesses or risks identified in this report
are only those that have come to our attention during our normal audit work and may
not be all that exist. Communication in this report of matters arising from the audit or
of risks or weaknesses does not absolve management from its responsibility to
address the issues raised and to maintain an adequate system of control.
We do not accept any responsibility for any loss occasioned to any third party acting,
or refraining from acting on, the basis of the content of this report, as this report was
not prepared for, nor intended for, any other purpose.
We would like to thank all management and staff for their co-operation and
assistance during our audit.
Auditor independence
International Standards on Auditing in the UK (ISAs (UK)) require us to communicate
on a timely basis all facts and matters that may have a bearing on our
independence.
We confirm that we complied with the Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC) Ethical
Standard. In our professional judgement, we remained independent, and our
objectivity has not been compromised in any way.

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Coats Observatory Trust: 2022/23 Annual Audit Report to the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board and the Controller of Audit 
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We set out in Appendix 1 our assessment and confirmation of independence. 
Adding value
All our clients quite rightly demand of us a positive contribution to meeting their ever-
changing business needs. We add value by being constructive and forward looking,
by identifying areas of improvement and by recommending and encouraging good
practice. In this way we aim to promote improved standards of governance, better
management and decision making and more effective use of public money.
Any comments you may have on the service we provide would be greatly
appreciated. Comments can be reported directly to any member of your audit team.
Openness and transparency
This report will be published on Audit Scotland’s website www.audit-scotland.gov.uk.

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Coats Observatory Trust: 2022/23 Annual Audit Report to the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board and the Controller of Audit 
7
Annual accounts audit
The Trust’s annual accounts are the principal means of accounting for the
stewardship of its resources and its performance in the use of those resources.
Our audit opinion
Opinion Basis for opinion Conclusions
Financial
statements
We conduct our audit in
accordance with applicable
law and International
Standards on Auditing.
Our findings / conclusions to
inform our opinion are set out
in this section of our annual
report.
We expect to issue an
unqualified audit opinion on the
annual accounts subject to final
checks on potential post-
balance sheet events.
We have not identified any
errors.
We received the draft annual
accounts and supporting papers
in line with our audit timetable
and those draft accounts were
of good quality. Further
information and revisions were
provided promptly where
required. Our thanks go to the
Finance team for their
assistance with our work.
Opinions
prescribed by
the by the
Accounts
Commission on
the Trustees’
Annual Report
 
We plan and perform
audit procedures to gain
assurance that the
information given in the
Trustees' Annual Report
is consistent with the
financial statements and
that report has been
prepared in accordance
with The Charity Accounts
(Scotland) Regulations
2006. 
We have no matters to report.

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Coats Observatory Trust: 2022/23 Annual Audit Report to the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board and the Controller of Audit 
8
Opinion Basis for opinion Conclusions
Matters reported
by exception
We are required by The
Charity Accounts
(Scotland) Regulations
2006 to report to you if, in
our opinion:
 adequate accounting
records have not been
kept; or
 the financial statements
are not in agreement with
the accounting records; or
 we have not received all
the information and
explanations we require
for our audit.
We have no matters to report.
An overview of the scope of our audit
The scope of our audit was detailed in our External Audit Plan for the Renfrewshire
Council, which was presented to the Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board in March 2023.
The plan explained that we follow a risk-based approach to audit planning that
reflects our overall assessment of the relevant risks that apply to the Trust. This
ensures that our audit focuses on the areas of highest risk (the significant risk
areas). Planning is a continuous process, and our audit plan is subject to review
during the course of the audit to take account of developments that arise.
At the planning stage, we identified the significant risks that had the greatest effect
on our audit. Audit procedures were then designed to mitigate these risks.
In our audit, we test and examine information using sampling and other audit
techniques, to the extent we consider necessary to provide a reasonable basis for us
to draw conclusions. We obtain evidence through performing a review of the
significant accounting systems, substantive procedures and detailed analytical
procedures.
Significant risk areas and key audit matters
Significant risks are defined by auditing standards as risks that, in the judgement of
the auditor, require special audit consideration. In identifying risks, we consider the
nature of the risk, the potential magnitude of misstatement, and its likelihood.
Significant risks are those risks that have a higher risk of material misstatement.
Audit procedures were designed to mitigate these risks.

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Coats Observatory Trust: 2022/23 Annual Audit Report to the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board and the Controller of Audit 
9
As required by the Code of Audit Practice and the planning guidance issued by Audit
Scotland, we consider the significant risks for the audit that had the greatest effect
on our audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit and directing the efforts
of the audit team (the ‘Key Audit Matters’), as detailed in the tables below. 
Our audit procedures relating to these matters were designed in the context of our
audit of the annual accounts as a whole, and not to express an opinion on individual
accounts or disclosures.
Our anticipated opinion on the annual accounts is not modified with respect to any of
the risks described below.
Significant risks at the financial statement level
These risks are considered to have a pervasive impact on the financial statements
as a whole and potentially affect many assertions for classes of transaction, account
balances and disclosures. 
Management override of controls
Significant risk
description Management of any entity is in a unique position to
perpetrate fraud because of their ability to manipulate
accounting records and prepare fraudulent financial
statements by overriding controls that otherwise appear to
be operating effectively. 
Although the level of risk will vary from entity to entity, this
risk is nevertheless present in all entities. Due to the
unpredictable way in which such override could occur, it is
a risk of material misstatement due to fraud and thus a
significant risk on all audits.
This was considered to be a significant risk and Key Audit
Matter for the audit.
Inherent risk of material misstatement: Very High

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Coats Observatory Trust: 2022/23 Annual Audit Report to the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board and the Controller of Audit 
10 
Management override of controls
How the scope of
our audit responded
to the significant
risk
Key judgement
There is the potential for management to use their
judgement to influence the financial statements as well as
the potential to override controls for specific transactions. 
Audit procedures
 Documenting our understanding of the journals posting
process and evaluating the design effectiveness of
management controls over journals.
 Analysing the journals listing and determining criteria
for selecting high risk and / or unusual journals.
 Testing high risk and / or unusual journals posted
during the year and after the unaudited annual
accounts stage back to supporting documentation for
appropriateness, corroboration and appropriate
approval in line with The Trust’s journals policy.
 Gaining an understanding of the accounting estimates
and critical judgements made by management. We
challenged key assumptions and considered the
reasonableness and indicators of management bias
which could result in material misstatement due to
fraud.
 Evaluating the rationale for any changes in accounting
policies, estimates or significant unusual transactions.
Key observations We have completed our work and have not identified any
issues. 
Significant risks at the assertion level for classes of transaction, account balances
and disclosures
Key risk area
Valuation of the Trust land and buildings
Significant risk
description
The valuation of Coats Observatory land and buildings
is based on fair value, determined as the market value
that would be paid for the asset in its current use.
Valuation is provided by the Council Valuer and
updated as a minimum every five years. The latest

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Coats Observatory Trust: 2022/23 Annual Audit Report to the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board and the Controller of Audit 
11
Key risk area
valuation of the Observatory building was 31 March
2021.
Inherent risk of material misstatement:
Assets (valuation): High
How the scope of our
audit responded to the
significant risk
Key judgements
There is a significant degree of subjectivity in the
measurement and valuation of land and buildings. This
subjectivity and the material nature of the Trust’s asset
base represents an increased risk of misstatement in
the annual accounts.
Audit procedures
Procedures performed to mitigate risks of material
misstatement in this area will include:
 Evaluating the competence, capabilities and
objectivity of the valuation expert.
 Considering the basis on which the valuation is
carried out and the challenge in the key
assumptions applied.
 Testing the information used by the valuer to
ensure it is complete and consistent with our
understanding.  If there have been any specific
changes to the assets in the year, we will ensure
these have been communicated to the valuer. 
Key observations We have completed our work and have not identified
any issues.
Materiality
Materiality is an expression of the relative significance of a matter in the context of
the financial statements as a whole. A matter is material if its omission or
misstatement would reasonably influence the decisions of an addressee of the
auditor’s report. The assessment of what is material is a matter of professional
judgement and is affected by our assessment of the risk profile of The Trust and the
needs of users. We review our assessment of materiality throughout the audit.
Whilst our audit procedures are designed to identify misstatements which are
material to our audit opinion, we also report to the Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board

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Coats Observatory Trust: 2022/23 Annual Audit Report to the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board and the Controller of Audit 
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and management any uncorrected misstatements of lower value errors to the extent
that our audit identifies these. 
Our initial assessment of materiality was £7,000. On receipt of the unaudited
financial statements, we reassessed materiality and have increased this to £6,700 in
proportion to the decrease of the asset value for 2022/23 financial year. We consider
that our updated assessment has remained appropriate throughout our audit. 
£
Overall materiality for the financial statements 100% 6,700
Performance materiality 75% 5,025
Trivial threshold 5% 335
Materiality
Our assessment is made with reference to The Trust’s
gross expenditure. We consider this to be the principal
consideration for the users of the annual accounts when
assessing financial performance of The Trust. 
Our assessment of materiality equates to approximately
1% of gross assets as disclosed in the 2022/23
unaudited annual accounts.
In performing our audit, we apply a lower level of
materiality to the Remuneration Report. Our materiality
was set at £5k.
We perform audit procedures on all transactions, or
groups of transactions, and balances that exceed our
materiality levels set. We perform a greater level of
testing on the areas deemed to be at significant risk of
material misstatement.
Performance
materiality
Performance materiality is the working level of
materiality used throughout the audit. We use
performance materiality to determine the nature, timing
and extent of audit procedures carried out. 
Performance materiality is set at a value less than
overall materiality for the financial statements as a whole
to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability
that the aggregate of the uncorrected and undetected
misstatements exceeds overall materiality. 
Trivial
misstatements Trivial misstatements are matters that are clearly
inconsequential, whether taken individually or in

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Coats Observatory Trust: 2022/23 Annual Audit Report to the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board and the Controller of Audit 
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aggregate and whether judged by any quantitative or
qualitative criteria. 
Audit differences
We have not identified any errors during our audit.
Internal controls
As part of our work, we considered internal controls relevant to the preparation of the
financial statements such that we were able to design appropriate audit procedures.
Our audit is not designed to test all internal controls or identify all areas of control
weakness. However, where, as part of our testing, we identify any control
weaknesses, we report these to the Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board. These matters
are limited to those which we have concluded are of sufficient importance to merit
being reported. 
We did not identify any significant control weaknesses during our audit.
Other communications
Accounting policies, presentation and disclosures
Our work included a review of the adequacy of disclosures in the financial
statements and consideration of the appropriateness of the accounting policies
adopted by The Trust. 
The accounting policies, which are disclosed in the financial statements are
considered appropriate. The accounting policies used in preparing the financial
statements are unchanged from the previous year. 
There are no significant financial statements disclosures that we consider should be
brought to the attention of The Trust. All the disclosures required by relevant
legislation and applicable accounting standards have been made appropriately.
Overall, we found the disclosed accounting policies, and the overall disclosures and
presentation to be appropriate.
Fraud and suspected fraud
We have previously discussed the risk of fraud with management and the Audit, Risk
and Scrutiny Board. We have not been made aware of any incidents in the period
nor have any incidents come to our attention as a result of our audit testing. 
Our work as auditor is not intended to identify any instances of fraud of a non-
material nature and should not be relied upon for this purpose.
Non-compliance with laws and regulations

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Coats Observatory Trust: 2022/23 Annual Audit Report to the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board and the Controller of Audit 
14
As part of our standard audit testing, we have reviewed the laws and regulations
impacting The Trust. There are no indications from this work of any significant
incidences of non-compliance or material breaches of laws and regulations.
Written representations
We requested written representations from management, and these have been 
shared with the Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board alongside this report, and are due to
be approved and signed alongside the financial statements upon completion.  
Related parties
We are not aware of any related party transactions which have not been disclosed.

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Coats Observatory Trust: 2022/23 Annual Audit Report to the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board and the Controller of Audit 
15
Appendix 1: Responsibilities of The Trust and the
Auditor
Responsibilities of The Trust
The Council is required to make arrangements for the proper administration of its
financial affairs and to secure that one of its officers has responsibility for the
administration of those affairs. The Director of Finance and Resources has been
designated as that officer in Renfrewshire Council. They manage the affairs of the
Council to secure the economic, efficient and effective use of resources and
safeguard its assets and those of any charitable trust it controls. 
Area The Trust’s responsibilities
Corporate
governance
The Director of Finance and Resources has responsibility for
ensuring that an effective system of internal financial control is
maintained and operated. This system of internal financial control
can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance that
assets are safeguarded, transactions are recorded and properly
authorised, and that material errors or irregularities are either
prevented, or detected within a timely period. The system of internal
financial control is based on a framework of regular management
information, financial regulations, administrative procedures and a
system of delegation and accountability. The Director of Finance
and Resources is responsible for keeping proper accounting
records that are up to date and ensure that the financial statements
comply with the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as
amended) and Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of
Recommended Practice (SoRP) applicable to charities preparing
their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard
for Smaller Entities published on 16 July 2014. Decisions regarding
the operation, assets, processes or policies of the Trust Fund are
delegated by the Council to the Finance, Resources and Customer
Services Policy Board (FRCSPB).
Internal
Control 
The Trustees have overall responsibility for the Trust Funds’ system
of internal control. This system is designed by senior management
to ensure effective and efficient operation, including financial
reporting and compliance with laws and regulations. The Trustees
acknowledge that such a system is designed to manage, rather
than eliminate, the risk of failure to achieve business objectives, and
can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against
material misstatement or loss.

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Coats Observatory Trust: 2022/23 Annual Audit Report to the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board and the Controller of Audit 
16
Area The Trust’s responsibilities
Standards
of conduct
for
prevention
and
detection
of fraud
and error
The Trust is responsible for establishing arrangements to prevent
and detect fraud, error and irregularities, bribery and corruption and
also to ensure that its affairs are managed in accordance with
proper standards of conduct.
Auditor responsibilities
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial
statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and
regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities outlined above to
detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. Procedures
include:
 using our understanding of the local government sector and charity sector to
identify that the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, Charities and Trustee
Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and The Charities Accounts (Scotland)
Regulations 2006 are significant in the context of the charity;
 inquiring of the Trustees as to other laws or regulations that may be expected to
have a fundamental effect on the operations of the charity/charities;
 inquiring of the Trustees concerning the charity’s policies and procedures
regarding compliance with the applicable legal and regulatory framework;
 discussions among our audit team on the susceptibility of the financial statements
to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur; and
 considering whether the audit team collectively has the appropriate competence
and capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance with laws and
regulations.

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Coats Observatory Trust: 2022/23 Annual Audit Report to the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board and the Controller of Audit 
17
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including
fraud, is affected by the inherent difficulty in detecting irregularities, the effectiveness
of the charity’s controls, and the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures
performed.
Irregularities that result from fraud are inherently more difficult to detect than
irregularities that result from error as fraud may involve collusion, intentional
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. The capability of
the audit to detect fraud and other irregularities depends on factors such as the
skilfulness of the perpetrator, the frequency and extent of manipulation, the degree
of collusion involved, the relative size of individual amounts manipulated, and the
seniority of those individuals involved.
A further description of the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s
report.
Audit quality
The Auditor General and the Accounts Commission require assurance on the quality
of public audit in Scotland through comprehensive audit quality arrangements that
apply to all audit work and providers. These arrangements recognise the importance
of audit quality to the Auditor General and the Accounts Commission and provide
regular reporting on audit quality and performance.
Audit Scotland maintains and delivers an Audit Quality Framework.
The most recent audit quality report can be found at https://www.audit-
scotland.gov.uk/publications/quality-of-public-audit-in-scotland-annual-report-202122
Independence
The Ethical Standards and ISA (UK) 260 require us to give The Trust and fair
disclosure of matters relating to our independence. In accordance with our
profession’s ethical guidance and further to our External Audit Annual Plan issued
confirming audit arrangements we have no matters to bring to the Audit, Risk and
Scrutiny Board’s attention.
We confirm that Azets Audit Services and the engagement team complied with the
FRC’s Ethical Standard. We confirm that all threats to our independence have been
properly addressed through appropriate safeguards and that we are independent
and able to express an objective opinion on the financial statements.
Our period of total uninterrupted appointment as at the end of 31 March 2023 was
one year.

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Coats Observatory Trust: 2022/23 Annual Audit Report to the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board and the Controller of Audit 
18
Audit and non-audit services
The total fees charged to the entity for the provision of services in 2022/23 were as
follows. 
2022/23
Auditor remuneration £6,000
Total fees £6,000 
The FRC’s Ethical Standard stipulates that where an auditor undertakes non-audit
work, appropriate safeguards must be applied to reduce or eliminate any threats to
independence. We have not provided any non-audit services to The Trust.

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My Ref: 
Contact: 
Telephone Number: 
Email:  
AR/CB
Alastair MacArthur
0300 300 0285
Alastair.macarthur@renfrewshire.gov.uk 
Finance and Resources
Director: Alastair MacArthur
Renfrewshire House, Cotton Street, Paisley PA1 1TT
www.renfrewshire.gov.uk 
Azets Audit Services
Exchange Place 3
Semple Street
Edinburgh
EH3 8BL 
Dear Sirs 
Coats Observatory Trust Fund
Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
Letter of Representation (ISA 580) 
This representation letter is provided for the purpose of expressing an opinion as to whether
Coats Observatory Trust Fund’s financial statements present a true and fair view, in all
material respects, in accordance with applicable law and UK adopted international
accounting standards, as interpreted and adapted by the Code of Practice on Local Authority
Accounting in the United Kingdom 2022/23 (the 2022/23 Code). 
I confirm to the best of my knowledge and belief and having made appropriate enquiries of
the Coats Observatory Trust Fund’s trustees, the following representations given to you in
connection with your audit of Coats Observatory Trust Fund’s annual accounts for the year
ended 31 March 2023. 
Financial Statements
i. We have fulfilled our responsibilities as trustees under the Charities and Trustee
Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and the Charities Accounts (Scotland)
Regulations 2006,for the preparation of Coats Observatory Trust Fund’s financial
statements in accordance with applicable law and UK adopted international
accounting standards, as interpreted and adapted by the Code of Practice on
Local Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom 2022/23 (the 2022/23 Code),
for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view and for making accurate
representations to you. 
ii. I have complied with the requirements of all statutory accounting regulations
affecting the accounts of Coats Observatory Trust Fund and these matters have
been appropriately reflected and disclosed in the financial statements. 
iii. The financial statements are free of material misstatements, including omissions. 
iv. I have disclosed to you all known instances of non-compliance or suspected non-
compliance with laws and regulations whose effects should be considered when
preparing financial statements..

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My Ref: 
Contact: 
Telephone Number: 
Email:  
AR/CB
Alastair MacArthur
0300 300 0285
Alastair.macarthur@renfrewshire.gov.uk 
Finance and Resources
Director: Alastair MacArthur
Renfrewshire House, Cotton Street, Paisley PA1 1TT
www.renfrewshire.gov.uk 
v. I acknowledge my responsibility for the design, implementation and maintenance
of internal control to prevent and detect fraud and error, and I believe that I have
appropriately fulfilled these responsibilities. 
vi. The methods, data and significant assumptions used by us in making accounting
estimates, including those measured at fair value, are appropriate to achieve
recognition, measurement and disclosure that is reasonable in the context of the
applicable financial reporting framework. I am satisfied that the material
judgements used in the preparation of the financial statements are soundly based,
in accordance with the Code and adequately disclosed in the financial statements. 
vii. Coats Observatory Trust Fund has satisfactory title to all assets disclosed in the
accounts. While the observatory building is currently subject to renovation as part
of the Paisley Museum Reimagined project, I have no information that would 
materially alter the carrying value and, where relevant, the fair value
measurements or classification of assets and liabilities as at 31 March 2023
reflected in the financial statements. 
viii. Except as disclosed in the financial statements:
a. there are no unrecorded liabilities, actual or contingent;
b. none of the assets of Coats Observatory Trust Fund has been assigned,
pledged or mortgaged;
c. there are no material prior year charges or credits, nor exceptional or non-
recurring items requiring separate disclosure. 
ix. Related party relationships and transactions have been appropriately accounted
for and disclosed in accordance with the requirements of applicable law and
accounting standards. 
x. All events subsequent to the date of the financial statements and which require
adjustment or disclosure have been adjusted or disclosed. 
xi. Actual or possible litigation and claims have been accounted for and disclosed in
accordance with the requirements of UK adopted international accounting
standards, and as interpreted and adapted by the Code. 
xii. I have assessed Coats Observatory Trust Fund’s ability to continue to use the
going concern basis of accounting and have concluded that it is appropriate. I am
not aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt on Coats
Observatory Trust Fund’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
Information Provided
xiii. I have provided you with:

Page 24

My Ref: 
Contact: 
Telephone Number: 
Email:  
AR/CB
Alastair MacArthur
0300 300 0285
Alastair.macarthur@renfrewshire.gov.uk 
Finance and Resources
Director: Alastair MacArthur
Renfrewshire House, Cotton Street, Paisley PA1 1TT
www.renfrewshire.gov.uk 
a. access to all information of which I am aware that is relevant to the
preparation of the Coats Observatory Trust Fund’s financial statements such
as accounting records, and all other records requested;
b. additional information that you have requested from us for the purpose of your
audit; and
c. unrestricted access to persons within Coats Observatory Trust Fund (via
remote arrangements where necessary), from whom you determined it
necessary to obtain audit evidence. 
xiv. I have communicated to you all deficiencies in internal control of which
management is aware. 
xv. All transactions undertaken by Coats Observatory Trust Fund have been recorded
in the accounting records and are properly reflected in the financial statements. 
xvi. I have disclosed to you the results of my assessment of the risk that the financial
statements may be materially misstated as a result of fraud. 
xvii. I have disclosed to you all information in relation to known fraud or suspected
fraud that I am aware of and that affects Coats Observatory Trust Fund and
involves:
a. management;
b. employees who have significant roles in internal control; or
c. others where the fraud could have a material effect on the financial
statements. 
xviii. I have disclosed to you all information in relation to instances of, or allegations of
fraud, or suspected fraud, affecting the financial statements communicated by
employees, former employees, analysts, regulators or others. 
xix. I have disclosed to you all known instances of non-compliance or suspected non-
compliance with laws and regulations whose effects should be considered when
preparing financial statements. 
xx. I have disclosed to you the identity of Coats Observatory Trust Fund's related
parties and all the related party relationships and transactions of which I am
aware. 
xxi. I have disclosed to you all known actual or possible litigation and claims whose
effects should be considered when preparing the financial statements. 
xxii. I acknowledge our legal responsibilities regarding disclosure of information to you
as auditors and confirm that so far as I am aware, there is no relevant audit
information needed by you in connection with preparing your audit report of which
you are unaware.

Page 25

My Ref: 
Contact: 
Telephone Number: 
Email:  
AR/CB
Alastair MacArthur
0300 300 0285
Alastair.macarthur@renfrewshire.gov.uk 
Finance and Resources
Director: Alastair MacArthur
Renfrewshire House, Cotton Street, Paisley PA1 1TT
www.renfrewshire.gov.uk 
Approval
The approval of this letter of representation was minuted by Coats Observatory Trust Fund
at its meeting on [date] 2023. 
Yours faithfully 
Name: Alastair MacArthur
Position: Director of Finance and Resources