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Summary of IA reports complete

Renfrewshire Council · 21 August 2023
Back to Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board — 21 August 2023 and its agenda

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___________________________________________________________________
To: Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board
On: 21 August 2023
___________________________________________________________________
Report by: Chief Auditor
___________________________________________________________________
Heading: Summary of Internal Audit Reports for period 01 April to 30 June
2023
___________________________________________________________________
1. Summary
1.1 In line with the Public Sector Internal Audit Standards, Internal Audit
must communicate the results of each engagement to the Board. To
comply with this requirement, Internal Audit submits regular reports
on the findings and conclusions of audit engagements to the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board. 
1.2 Appendix 1 provides details those audit engagements completed
during the period 1 April to 30 June 2023 with the overall assurance
rating and the number of recommendations in each risk category.
The committee summary for each report is also attached. For each
audit assignment where recommendations have been made, the
relevant managers have put action plans in place to address the
issues raised. 
1.3 In addition to the reports listed in the Appendix, Internal Audit has an
ongoing commitment to: 
• A range of corporate and service initiatives;
• Progressing of information security matters in partnership with
ICT and Legal Services;
• The regular provision of advice to departmental officers;
• The provision of internal audit services to the associated
bodies for which Renfrewshire Council is the lead authority
and to OneRen and Renfrewshire Health and Social Care
Integrated Joint Board;

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• Co-ordination of the Council’s corporate risk management
activity;
• Management of the counter fraud team;
• Management of the risk management and insurance team.
___________________________________________________________________ 
2. Recommendations
2.1 Members are invited to consider and note the Summary of Internal Audit
Reports finalised during the period from 1 April to 30 June 2023. 
___________________________________________________________________
Implications of the Report
1. Financial - None 
2. HR & Organisational Development - None 
3. Community Planning – 
Safer and Stronger - effective internal audit is an important element of good
corporate governance. 
4. Legal - None 
5. Property/Assets - None 
6. Information Technology - None 
7.  Equality & Human Rights – None 
8. Health & Safety – None
9. Procurement - None 
10.  Risk - The summary reported relates to the delivery of the risk-based internal
audit plan. 
11. Privacy Impact – None 
12. COSLA Implications – None 
13. Climate Risk - None 
________________________________________________________________
Author:           Karen Campbell – 07768354651

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Appendix 1 
Renfrewshire Council 
Internal Audit Service 
Update for Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board 
Final Audit Reports issued from 1 April – 30 June 2023 
Category  Service  Engagement  Assurance
Rating
Recommendation Ratings
Critical Important Good
Practice
Service
Improvement
Assurance Environment,
Housing &
Infrastructure
Rental Income Substantial 0 0 0 0 
Environment,
Housing &
Infrastructure/Childr
ens Services
School Meals Debt Limited
3 5 1 0 
Finance and
Resources
Cyber Security  Reasonable 0 2 2 0
Governance Finance and
Resources
Information Asset
Register
Limited 1 2 3 0 
Note  – No assurance rating can be given in respect of investigation assignments                 
Assurance Level 
Substantial Assurance • There is a sound system of internal control designed to achieve the objectives of the area being reviewed. 
• The control processes tested are being consistently applied. 
Reasonable Assurance • The internal control processes are generally satisfactory with some areas of weakness being identified that could
put some objectives of the area being reviewed at risk
• There is evidence that the level of non-compliance with some of the control processes may put some of the

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objectives of the area being reviewed at risk. 
Limited Assurance • Weaknesses in the system of internal controls are such as to put the objectives of the area being reviewed at risk. 
• The level of non-compliance puts the objectives of the area being reviewed at risk. 
No Assurance • Control processes are generally weak with significant risk to the achievement of the objectives of the area being
reviewed. 
• Significant non-compliance with control processes leaves the processes/systems open to error or abuse. 
Recommendation
Rating 
Service Improvement  Implementation will improve the efficiency / housekeeping of the area under review.
Good Practice  Implementation will contribute to the general effectiveness of control.
Important  Implementation will raise the level of assurance provided by the control system to acceptable levels.
Critical  Addresses a significant risk, impacting on the objectives of the area under review.

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Internal Audit Report
Environment, Housing & Infrastructure
Rental Income (A0041/2023/001)) 
Date: June 2023 
COMMITTEE SUMMARY 
Audit Objectives
The objectives of the audit were to ensure that:
1. Rents collected are allocated to the correct tenant’s accounts;
2. Appropriate reconciliations are performed against the general ledger and
discrepancies investigated;
3. Arrears are appropriately monitored, followed up and recovered;
4. Rent collection and arrears levels are appropriately reported to management. 
Audit Scope
1. Interviewed the appropriate staff, evaluated the system in place for rent collection
for council houses and identified any possible improvements to the system.
2. Prepared a series of tests to ensure the rent collection for council houses
processes are operating effectively and as described.
3. Current tenant arrears were tested during the audit. (Former tenant arrears were
excluded from the audit scope). 
Key Audit Assurances
1. The sample of rents collected tested were allocated to the correct tenant’s
accounts and cost centre in Business World.
2. Appropriate reconciliations are performed between the housing system and the
general ledger and discrepancies investigated;
3. Arrears are appropriately monitored, followed up and recovered;
4. Rent collection and arrears levels are appropriately reported to management. 
Key Audit Risks
There were no key risks identified during the audit. 
Overall Audit Opinion
The controls in place for rent collection from council housing tenants were found to be
satisfactory. Rent collection and arrears levels are appropriately reported to management. 
Gross Rent Arrears as a percentage of rent due has increased in the last few years as a
result of the covid 19 pandemic and cost of living pressures.
It was reported to the Communities and Housing Policy Board in January 2023 that
‘Gross Rent Arrears have increased by over £1.1m in the last 6 months to £4,930,500.
The level of arrears increase is the same as that of other similarly sized authorities’.  At

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Internal Audit Report
Environment, Housing & Infrastructure
Rental Income (A0041/2023/001)) 
Date: June 2023 
the time of the review to address this, management have increased the level of advice
and support to tenants and targeted arrears at the earliest possible stage to stop
escalation of debt. 
Management Commentary
N/A as no key risks were identified during the review

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Internal Audit Report
Environment & Infrastructure/Childrens Services
School Meals Debt (A0018/2023/001) 
Date: April 2023 
COMMITTEE SUMMARY 
Audit Objectives
The objectives of the audit were to ensure that: – 
1. A weekly report is run from ParentPay to identify overdrawn school meals accounts.
2. Timely follow up action is taken on overdrawn accounts and supporting evidence is
retained. 
3. The appropriate systems are updated to reflect free meal entitlement awards. 
4. The Head Teacher waiver forms are completed where required and are reviewed
regularly. 
5. Invoices are prepared on Business World where necessary and the debt transferred to
the Finance Recovery Team or charged to the school. 
6. ParentPay is appropriately updated with all relevant information. 
Audit Scope
1. Obtained a copy of the school meals debt process entitled, ‘Unpaid Meals
Management Process’, issued to schools for implementation in October 2021.
2. Interviewed relevant officers and acquired background information. 
3. Prepared a series of tests to meet the above objectives and selected a sample of 2
High Schools and one Primary School for testing 
Key Audit Assurances
1. Generally, a weekly report is run from ParentPay to identify school meals accounts
that are overdrawn.
2. ParentPay is appropriately updated with all relevant information i.e. school meals
taken, free school meal entitlement and gentle debt reminders issued. 
Key Audit Risks
The procedures were not fully implemented in High Schools and therefore there are risks
that:-
1. Where support calls are not made to guardians regarding overdrawn accounts,
Head Teachers are unaware of the contributing circumstances leading to the debt
situation and whether a Head Teacher waiver would be appropriate or if an
application for free school meals may be necessary.
2. Where accumulated debts are not pursued either by invoice via Business World or
by charging the school account, the costs incurred for food provided while accounts
have an overdrawn balance will remain as a debit within Environment &
Infrastructure accounts. Furthermore, the Finance Recovery Team will be unable to
implement recovery of the debts if invoices are not raised as required.

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Internal Audit Report
Environment & Infrastructure/Childrens Services
School Meals Debt (A0018/2023/001) 
Date: April 2023 
Overall Audit Opinion
Documented procedures to address school meals debt were issued to schools on 18th
October 2021 for implementation.  However, these are only partially implemented at
secondary schools thereby allowing debt to continue to accumulate.  The Auditor was
advised that it is the opinion of some School Head Teachers there are steps in the
process that are detrimental to the parent/school relationship.  In addition, there are
historical issues relating to the pilot of the ParentPay process.   Therefore, action is not
always being taken to identify the circumstances contributing to the school meals debt
and whether assistance can be provided.  Furthermore, invoices are not being issued
when required.  This has resulted in a significant number of overdrawn school meals
accounts on the ParentPay System.  As a result of these failings, a provision of limited
assurance has been made with regards to this review. 
Management Commentary
Children’s Services (CS) carried out a review of the “unpaid meals management process
and are in the process of finalising arrangements with colleagues in Environment,
Housing & Infrastructure and Finance and Resources senior management prior to
implementation.  A key component of the revised process will include pastoral support
from key staff in the school to ensure that families are aware of accrued debt at an earlier
stage and signposted to services to support finances where appropriate.  Revised
procedures will further support overall communication with parents/carers and will be
monitored on an on-going basis to ensure they are consistently applied across
establishments.

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Internal Audit Report
Finance and Resources
Cyber Security (A0075/2023/001) 
Date: June 2023 
COMMITTEE SUMMARY 
Audit Objectives
The objectives of the audit were to ensure that: 
1. Appropriate governance arrangements are in place with accountability and
responsibility for cyber security being allocated to appropriate individuals. 
2. Cyber risks and vulnerabilities are regularly assessed through internal processes
or contracted arrangements. 
3. Actions arising from risk assessments are prioritised, planned and monitored at an
appropriate level for completion. 
4. Incident response planning and decision-making arrangements are adequately
documented and understood by the relevant parties; and 
5. Arrangements are in place to provide training and awareness raising to relevant
employees. 
Audit Scope
1. Interviewed relevant officers responsible for the governance of cyber security
arrangements and acquired background information. 
2. Prepared a series of tests to meet the above objectives 
Key Audit Assurances 
1. The Councils ICT Security Policy is aligned to the NCSC (National Cyber Security
Centre) 10 steps to cyber security and the Council has obtained PSN (Public
Services Network) certification. 
2. The Council is in the process of implementing a managed SOC (Security
Operations Centre) which provides 24-hour monitoring to identify anomalous
behaviours that might be indicative of a cyber-attack., 
3. A Cyber Incident Response Action Card (playbook) has been developed for
potential phishing attacks and this appears to be well developed with detailed
instructions and in understandable language. 
4. The Council have also developed the RenSafeOnline program working in
partnership with a online safety charity Introducing the GetSafeOnline certified
Ambassador scheme, volunteers are trained on how to recognise if a person is at
harm from online threats such as scams or bullying and providing advice to
organisations and citizens who live and work in the region. 
Key Audit Risks
1. If staff do not participate in the available training and awareness regarding cyber
security, this could result in staff being unaware of how to respond to a cyber-
attack or their roles and responsibilities.

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Internal Audit Report
Finance and Resources
Cyber Security (A0075/2023/001) 
Date: June 2023 
2. If incident response planning and decision-making arrangements are not
adequately documented or understood for cyber security scenarios, this could
result in an uncoordinated or inadequate response. 
Overall Audit Opinion
The internal control processes are generally satisfactory with some areas of weakness
being identified that could put some objectives of the area being reviewed at risk. The
audit identified some scope for improvement in the existing arrangements and made
recommendations to address the matters identified. 
Management Commentary
The audit recommendations are in the process of being implemented.  Completion of
Cyber Security Training by Staff is now being monitored and a process has been put in
place to address any issues identified.  The incident response procedure for cyber
security is currently being reviewed and updated where necessary and further training will
be given to key personnel when the procedure is finalised.

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Internal Audit Report
Finance & Resources
Information Asset Register (B0010/2023/001) 
Date: June 2023 
COMMITTEE SUMMARY 
Audit Objectives
The objectives of the review were to ensure that:
1. An Information Asset Register is in place which records the information required by
Article 30 of General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
2. Information Asset Owners have been assigned to each information asset and
Information Asset Administrators have been appointed to maintain the register;
3. Risks to each information asset have been assessed and procedures have been
put in place to mitigate those risks; 
4. Additions and deletions of information assets are adequately monitored; 
5. The Information Asset Register is regularly reviewed to ensure it is kept up to date. 
Audit Scope
1. Interviewed the appropriate staff, evaluated the system in place for maintaining the
Information Asset Register and identified any possible improvements to the system. 
2. Prepared a series of tests to ensure the Information Asset Register processes are
operating effectively and as described. 
Key Audit Assurances
1. The main requirements of GDPR Article 30 have been included in the headings in the
Information Asset Register.
2. There are regular communications with service officers to remind them to complete
all fields in the Information Asset Register and to keep the register up to date. It is
also a standing agenda item in Corporate Management Team updates to ensure
Information Asset Owners /Administrators are the appropriate officers and have the
ongoing support of the CMT to maintain service entries in the Information Asset
Register.
3. There is a documented process for Information Asset Administrators on how to
complete the Information Asset Register and a number of workshops have been
hosted regarding this process.
4. Work to archive information assets no longer required and remove other information
from view has been carried our to make the Information Asset Register more
manageable. 
Key Audit Risks
1. Where there is not sufficient ownership and oversight of the Information Asset
Register, Information Asset Owners/ Administrators may not be held accountable for
keeping the register up to date. 
2. Where the Information Asset Register is not kept up to date, there may be
reputational damage for the council.

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Internal Audit Report
Finance & Resources
Information Asset Register (B0010/2023/001) 
Date: June 2023 
Overall Audit Opinion
Work has been carried out by the Enterprise Architecture Team to update the council’s
Information Asset Register and by the Information Governance Team to communicate to
Information Asset Owners/Administrators that they should complete all fields in the
Information Asset Register and to keep the register up to date. However, there is a lack of
ownership and oversight of the information contained in the Information Asset Register.
We have recommended that the Information Governance team should request positive
affirmation/sign off annually from Information Asset Owners that the register is up to date.
In addition, Information Asset Owners for each service, should usually be at Head of
Service level, and should take overall responsibility for maintaining the Information Asset
Register for their service area and ensuring that it is up to date. 
Management Commentary
Whilst a significant amount of work has already been progressed in the area, work is
ongoing to implement the audit recommendations to further enhance the operation of the
information Asset Register. This includes creation and inclusion of a checklist into the
Business As Usual Risk Assurance model seeking annual assurance from Services that
Information Asset Owners/Administrators are in place and there is appropriate oversight of
Information Asset Register activity. The Information Management & Governance Group
will lead on the checklist creation and work with the Risk Manager to embed this into the
BAU Risk Assurance processes.