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4 Audited Financial Statements 2023-24 Coats Observatory Trust

Renfrewshire Council · 22 October 2024
Back to Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board — 22 October 2024 and its agenda

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1 
___________________________________________________________________
To: Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board
On: 22 October 2024
___________________________________________________________________
Report by: Director of Finance and Resources
___________________________________________________________________
Heading: Audited Financial Statements 2023/24 – Coats Observatory Trust
___________________________________________________________________
1. Summary
1.1 The 2023/24 unaudited financial statements were approved by Council on
27 June 2024. Each year the appointed external auditors carry out an audit
of the financial statements of Coats Observatory Trust and provide an
opinion as to whether those statements provide a true and fair view of the
financial position of the charity and its income and expenditure for the year;
and also whether they have been prepared in accordance with the relevant
regulations. 
1.2 The audited financial statements are now presented for Members’ noting
and further recommendation to the Council that they be approved. 
1.3 The audited financial statements have been updated to show an estimated
value of capital works undertaken in-year on the refurbishment of Trust
properties as part of the Paisley Museum Reimagined project. Further detail
is included in Azets’ Annual Audit report, presented at agenda item 3.
___________________________________________________________________
2. Recommendations
2.1 Members are requested to note the attached 2023/24 audited financial
statements for the Coats Observatory Trust; and to recommend to
Council that they be approved.

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2 
Implications of the Report
1. Financial – The 2023/24 Annual Accounts demonstrate the Council
continues to manage the charity it controls within the resources available
and in line with relevant legislation.
2. HR & Organisational Development – none directly arising from this report.
3. Community/Council Planning – none directly arising from this report.
4. Legal – An audit opinion free from qualification demonstrates compliance
with the relevant legislation and statutory accounting requirements.
5. Property/Assets – none directly arising from this report.
6. Information Technology – none directly arising from this report. 
7. Equality & Human Rights – none directly arising from this report.
8. Health & Safety – none directly arising from this report. 
9. Procurement – none directly arising from this report.
10. Risk – none directly arising from this report.
11. Privacy Impact – none directly arising from this report.
12. Cosla Policy Position – none directly arising from this report.
13. Children’s Rights – none directly arising from this report.
14. Climate Risk – none directly arising from this report.
___________________________________________________________________ 
Author:           Christine McCourt, Head of Finance and Procurement

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RENFREWSHIRE COUNCIL 
COATS OBSERVATORY TRUST FUND
SC019454 
AUDITED TRUSTEES’ REPORT
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 APRIL 2023 to 31 MARCH 2024

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Contents 
TRUSTEES’ REPORT .........................................................................1
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF COATS OBSERVATORY TRUST
FUND AND THE ACCOUNTS COMMISSION.................................................3
TRUST ACCOUNTS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OVERVIEW ................................3
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 .....4
STATEMENT OF BALANCES AS AT 31 MARCH 2024 .....................................5
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS .................................................6

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Renfrewshire Council Coats Observatory Trust Fund 
Trustees’ Report 
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Trustees’ Report
1. Introduction
Renfrewshire Council acts as sole trustee for the Coats Observatory Trust Fund which has charitable
status and is registered with the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator (OSCR):
The financial statements of the Trust are included in this report:   
The principal address of the Trust Fund is:
Renfrewshire Council
Finance and Resources
Renfrewshire House
Cotton Street 
Paisley
PA1 1JB 
Renfrewshire Council administers the Trust Fund and separately accounts for it. Renfrewshire Council
was established by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1994 and came into being on 1 April 1996.
The Council provides a wide range of public services such as education, children’s social services,
environmental services, council housing and economic regeneration. 
The Trust Accounts do not form part of Renfrewshire  Council’s single entity balance sheet, although
under s222 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, the property of the Trust “vest[s] in” the
relevant local authority. However, the Trust Fund accounts are included within the group accounts of
the Council. A copy of the group accounts can be obtained from the address above, or on the Council’s
website at www.renfrewshire.gov.uk. 
Independent Auditors:  Azets    
Titanium 1
King's Inch Place
Renfrew
Glasgow
PA4 8WF 
Trustees
Guidance provided by OSCR indicates that those who have “general control and management” of the
charity are the charity trustees. Decisions regarding the general control and management of the Trust
Fund are made by the Finance, Resources and Customer Services Policy Board (FRCSPB), which has
delegated authority from the Council in this regard; but ultimately control rests with the full Council of
elected members. We have therefore interpreted the above guidance as meaning that all elected
members of Renfrewshire Council are charity trustees. 
The following individuals were the Trustees of the Trust Fund in their capacity as elected members of
Renfrewshire Council during the 2023/24 financial year:

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Trustees’ Report 
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Jennifer Adam Neill Graham Jamie McGuire
Fiona Airlie-Nicolson John Gray Marie McGurk
Stephen Burns Anne Hannigan Iain McMillan
Jacqueline Cameron John Hood John McNaughtan
Lorraine Cameron Lisa-Marie Hughes Kevin Montgomery
Michelle Campbell Robert Innes Sam Mullin
Graeme Clark Alec Leishman Will Mylet
Carolann Davidson Bruce MacFarlane Iain Nicolson
Eddie Devine James MacLaren Jim Paterson
Andy Doig Kenny MacLaren Emma Rodden
Audrey Doig Mags MacLaren John Shaw
Alison Ann-Dowling Colin McCulloch Ben Smith
Chris Gilmour Janis McDonald Andy Steel
Edward Grady Cathy McEwan 
Gillian Graham David McGonigle 
Day to day management of the Trust Fund is delegated to the Director of Finance and Resources of
Renfrewshire Council. All of these trustees are normally elected or re-elected at local government
elections. By-elections are held to elect new members in the event of existing members vacating their
position. New members automatically become trustees of this fund. 
2. Structure, Governance and Management
The Coats Observatory Fund was inherited by the local authority in early 1963 from the Paisley
Philosophical Society. The Council, as trustees, owns the buildings comprising the Coats Observatory.
These buildings are leased to OneRen at nil consideration. 
History
The original purpose of the Trust when it was set up was: “for the upkeep of Coats Observatory equipment”.
This purpose was relevant while there were cash funds available; however these funds have been
exhausted, and only the property assets remain. 
Governance and Management
The Council is required to make arrangements for the proper administration of its financial affairs and
to secure that one of its officers has the responsibility for the administration of those affairs. The
Director of Finance and Resources has been designated as that officer in Renfrewshire Council. They
manage the affairs of the Council to secure the economic, efficient and effective use of resources and
safeguard its assets and those of any charitable trust it controls. Given the Trust Fund is controlled by
the Council, these specific provisions are supplemented by general provisions relating to the
administration of local authority monies, i.e. the duty to obtain best value. 
The Director of Finance and Resources has responsibility for ensuring an effective system of internal
financial control is maintained and operated. This system of internal financial control can only provide
reasonable and not absolute assurance that assets are safeguarded, transactions are recorded and
properly authorised, and that material errors or irregularities are either prevented or would be detected
within a timely period. The system of internal financial control is based on a framework of regular

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Trustees’ Report 
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management information, financial regulations, administrative procedures and a system of delegation
and accountability. 
The Director of Finance and Resources is responsible for keeping proper accounting records which are
up to date and which ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Accounts
(Scotland) Regulations 2006(as amended) and Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of
Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the
Financial Reporting Standard for Smaller Entities published on 16th July 2014. 
Decisions regarding the operation, assets, processes or policies of the Trust Fund are delegated by the
Council to the Finance, Resources and Customer Services Policy Board (FRCSPB). 
Risk
The Trustees have overall responsibility for the Trust Funds’ system of internal control. This system is
designed by senior management to ensure effective and efficient operation, including financial
reporting and compliance with laws and regulations. The Trustees acknowledge that such a system is
designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives and can
only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. 
3. Financial Review
The Trust Fund has no explicit reserves policy. The Trust Fund is not in deficit and no donations to the
Fund are solicited. Since 2021, the assets of the Trust have been under refurbishment as part of the
Paisley Museum Reimagined project, funded by Renfrewshire Council. This is disclosed within the
Statement of Financial Activities. 
4. Future Plans
Given there are no cash funds remaining, nor are any anticipated, the Council will explore with OSCR
the future of the charity, always considering the ongoing sustainability of the Observatory and ensuring
appropriate governance arrangements remain in place. The £45m Paisley Museum Reimagined
project will create a new, world-class museum space, shaped by and for the people of Paisley. As part
of this project, expected to complete in 2025, the Observatory is currently under refurbishment and will
open to the public with improved accessibility upon completion. A full revaluation of the Observatory
will be carried out when it is reopened. 
The Trustees wish to thank the Renfrewshire Council officers involved in producing the Report and
Financial Statements. 
Signed:     
Alastair MacArthur    
Director of Finance and Resources  
Renfrewshire Council   
Date: 
On behalf of the Trustees:   
Councillor John Shaw 
Convener – Finance, Resources and Customer
Services Policy Board
Renfrewshire Council
Date:

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Financial Statements 
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Independent auditor’s report to the trustees of Coats
Observatory Trust Fund and the Accounts Commission
Reporting on the audit of the financial statements
Opinion on financial statements
We certify that we have audited the financial statements in the statement of
accounts of Coats Observatory Trust Fund for the year ended 31 March 2024
under Part VII of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 and section
44(1)(c) of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005. The
financial statements comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Balance
Sheet and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting
policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their
preparation is applicable law and the United Kingdom Accounting Standards,
including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard
applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the accompanying financial statements:
•  give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity as at 31
March 2024 and of its incoming resources and application of resources
for the year then ended;
• have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
• have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the
Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005, and regulation
8 of The Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with applicable law and International
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)), as required by the Code of Audit
Practice approved by the Accounts Commission for Scotland. Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor’s
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We
are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that
are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK including the
Financial Reporting Council’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that
the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern basis of accounting
We have concluded that the use of the going concern basis of accounting in the
preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material
uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively,

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Financial Statements 
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may cast significant doubt on the charity’ ability to continue to adopt the going
concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from when
the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Responsibilities of the trustees for the financial statements
The trustees are responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give
a true and fair view in accordance with the financial reporting framework, and
for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing
the charity's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,
matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless the trustees intend to discontinue the charity's operations, or
have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that
an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and
are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on
the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and
regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities outlined
above to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including
fraud. Procedures include:
• using our understanding of the local government sector and charity
sector to identify that the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, the
Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005, and The
Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 are significant in the
context of the charity;
• inquiring of the Trustees as to other laws or regulations that may be
expected to have a fundamental effect on the operations of the charity;
• inquiring of the Trustees concerning the charity’s policies and
procedures regarding compliance with the applicable legal and
regulatory framework;
• discussions among our audit team on the susceptibility of the financial
statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur;
and

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• considering whether the audit team collectively has the appropriate
competence and capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance
with laws and regulations.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities,
including fraud, is affected by the inherent difficulty in detecting irregularities,
the effectiveness of the charity’ controls, and the nature, timing and extent of
the audit procedures performed.
Irregularities that result from fraud are inherently more difficult to detect than
irregularities that result from error, as fraud may involve collusion, intentional
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. The capability
of the audit to detect fraud and other irregularities depends on factors such as
the skilfulness of the perpetrator, the frequency and extent of manipulation, the
degree of collusion involved, the relative size of individual amounts
manipulated, and the seniority of those individuals involved.
A further description of the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our
auditor’s report.
Reporting on other requirements
Other information 
The trustees are responsible for the other information in the statement of
accounts. The other information comprises the Trustees’ Annual Report. 
Our responsibility is to read all the other information and, in doing so, consider
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies
or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this
gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If,
based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We
have nothing to report in this regard.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information
and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon except on the
Trustees’ Annual Report to the extent explicitly stated in the following opinion
prescribed by the Accounts Commission.
Opinions prescribed by the Accounts Commission on the Trustees’
Annual Report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the
information given in the Trustees' Annual Report for the financial year for which
the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements
and that report has been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS
102).

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Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We are required by The Charity Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 to report
to you if, in our opinion:
• proper accounting records have not been kept; or
• the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting
records; or
• we have not received all the information and explanations we require
for our audit.
We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the parties to whom it is addressed in accordance
with Part VII of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 and for no other
purpose. In accordance with paragraph 108 of the Code of Audit Practice, we
do not undertake to have responsibilities to members or officers, in their
individual capacities, or to third parties. 
Gary Devlin, for and on behalf of Azets Audit Services
Exchange Place 3
Semple Street
Edinburgh
EH3 8BL 
Date:………………………………………………….. 
Azets Audit Services is eligible to act as an auditor in terms of section 1212 of
the Companies Act 2006

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Trust Accounts Financial Statements Overview
1. Introduction
The following pages detail the Statement of Financial Activities, the Statement of Balances and
relevant Notes to the Accounts, as required by the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006. A
Cash Flow Statement is not required as the charity is classified as a small charity as defined in the
Charities Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) and therefore is exempt from producing a
Cashflow Statement. 
2. Statement of Financial Activities
The Statement of Financial Activities provides an analysis of the income and expenditure for the
period. If applicable, the Statement would also show any movements in relation to fixed assets. In the
case of these accounts, the Statement has been restated for 2022/23 to reflect refurbishment spend on
the assets of the Trust.   
3. Statement of Balances
The Statement of Balances reconciles the cash and bank balances at the beginning and end of the
financial year with the surpluses or deposits shown in the Statement of Financial Activities.  The
Statement of Balances also summarises final closing balances at the end of the period. It has been
restated for 2022/23 in recognition of the assets being reclassified as Assets Under Construction,
which results in a pause in depreciation until the assets are back in use. 
4. Notes to the accounts
Notes to the accounts expand on or explain the information contained in the Statement of Financial
Activities and the Statement of Balances.

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Statement of Financial Activities for the year ended 31 March
2024     
2022/23
(restated)    2023/24
Total  Note Unrestricted Restricted Total
£   £ £ £ 
Income    
(337,791) Donation from Renfrewshire Council
re refurbishment of Trust assets 2 0 (455,269) (455,269) 
Expenditure     
Expenditure relating directly to
charitable activities  0 0 0
337,791  Expenditure relating to Trust assets 2 0 455,269  455,269 
0  Surplus / (deficit) for period  0 0  0

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Statement of Balances as at 31 March 2024     
As at 31
March 2023
(restated)    
As at 31
March 2024
Total  Note Unrestricted Restricted Total
£   £ £ £ 
Fixed Assets      
Assets Under Construction     
Buildings at Coats Observatory,
Paisley   
628,013 Opening balance  0 965,804 965,804
337,791 Additions 1 0 455,269  455,269 
965,804 Closing balance  0 1,421,073 1,421,073 
Other Assets     
Land at Coats Observatory, Paisley    
72,200 Opening balance  0 72,200 72,200
0 Additions 1 0 0 0
72,200 Closing balance  0 72,200 72,200
1,038,004   0 1,493,273 1,493,273 
Represented By    
1,038,004 Restricted Funds  0 1,493,273 1,493,273
1,038,004   0 1,493,273 1,493,273 
Signed  Signed 
Alastair MacArthur Councillor John Shaw
Director of Finance and Resources Convenor – Finance, Resources and Customer
Services Policy Board
Renfrewshire Council Renfrewshire Council
Date       Date

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Financial Statements 
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Notes to the Financial Statements 
1. Accounting Policies
Introduction
The Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2024 have been prepared in accordance with
the Accounting and Reporting by Charities : Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to
charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard 102, the
Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and the Charities Accounts (Scotland)
Regulations 2006 (as amended).They are designed to give a true and fair view of the financial
performance and position of the Trust Fund and comparative figures for the previous financial year are
provided. There are no significant departures from accounting standards other than that outlined
specifically below. 
The accounting concepts of “materiality” and “going concern” have been considered in the application
of accounting policies. In this regard the materiality concept means that information is included where
the information is of such significance as to justify its inclusion. The accounts have been prepared on a
going concern basis. The going concern concept assumes that the Trustees will not significantly curtail
the scale of the charities’ operations, however it is anticipated that the Observatory Fund will not
continue indefinitely. This has been no impact on the financial statements as the assets of the Fund
comprise solely of the Observatory buildings which are independently valued. 
The accounts have been prepared using the accruals basis whereby total income and expenditure
have been recorded when they were earned or incurred. 
The accounts have been prepared under the historic cost convention, other than changes resulting
from the revaluation of certain categories of assets. The following accounting policies used in its
preparation have been reviewed following the introduction of Financial Reporting Standard 18
“Accounting Policies” (FRS18). 
Fund Accounting  
Unrestricted funds can be used in accordance with the charitable objectives at the discretion of the
trustees. Restricted funds can only be used for particular restricted purposes within the objects of the
charity. Restrictions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for particular restricted
purposes.   
Incoming/Outgoing Resources
Recognition of incoming resources
All income is recognised once the charity has entitlement to the income, it is probable that the income
will be received and the amount of income receivable can be measured reliably. 
Recognition of expenditure
All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis.

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Charitable Activities
Decisions regarding the way the Trust Funds’ income is spent are taken by the Finance, Resources
and Customer Services Policy Board of Renfrewshire Council, whose membership comprises 15 of the
trustees of the Trust Fund. 
Costs of Generating Funds
The cost of administering the Trust Fund is borne entirely by Renfrewshire Council.
Governance Costs
Governance costs, where applicable, include the:
• costs of the preparation and examination of statutory accounts;
• cost of any legal advice to trustees on governance or constitutional matters; and
• cost of administering grants. 
Assets
The Fund includes the land and buildings of Coats Observatory, Paisley. The latest valuations were
carried out in 2021/22 for the office and 2020/21 for the observatory. Depreciation is paused due to the
asset being categorised as an Asset Under Construction during the period of refurbishment
(commenced in June 2021) currently underway as part of the Paisley Museum Reimagined project.
Refurbishment spend is disclosed as asset additions in the Statement of Balances. The assets will be
revalued when the refurbishment is complete.   
2. Analysis of income/expenditure
The value of expenditure represents an estimate of in-year spend on the Paisley Museum Reimagined
project that relates directly to the refurbishment of the Coats Observatory and associated buildings. 
The spend was directly incurred by Renfrewshire Council, but the property is owned by the Trust, so
corresponding income has been disclosed as though donated to the Trust to fund the related spend. 
3. Trustees’ remuneration and expenses
Neither the trustees of the Trust Fund nor any associated person connected with them have received
any remuneration for their services. Further, no directly incurred expenses were reimbursed to the
trustees during the period (nil in 2022/23). 
4. Related parties
During the period, the Council also acted as the banker for the Trust Fund and all transactions,
incoming and outgoing, are made via the Council’s bank accounts. There are no outstanding balances
due to or from Renfrewshire Council nor were there any direct cash transactions during 2023/24.