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3 Internal Audit Annual Report 2025 - 2026 complete

Renfrewshire Council · 18 May 2026
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___________________________________________________________________
To: Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board
On: 18 May 2026
___________________________________________________________________
Report by: Chief Auditor
___________________________________________________________________
Heading: Internal Audit Annual Report 2025 - 2026
___________________________________________________________________
1. Summary
1.1  The Global Internal Audit Standards in the UK Public Sector require the Chief
Auditor to prepare a report, at least annually, to senior management and the
Board on the internal audit activity’s purpose, authority, and responsibility, as
well as performance relative to its plan. 
1.2  The annual report must also provide an annual audit opinion on the overall
adequacy and effectiveness of the Council’s internal control environment and
include details of any significant risk exposures and control issues, including
fraud risks, governance issues, and other matters that can be used to inform
the governance statement. 
1.3  The Annual Report for 2025-26 is attached and outlines the role of Internal
Audit, the performance of Internal Audit, the strategic and operational issues
which influenced the nature of the work carried out, the key audit findings, and
contains the annual audit assurance statement.
___________________________________________________________________ 
2. Recommendations
2.1 Members are invited to consider and note the contents of the Internal Audit
Annual Report. 
___________________________________________________________________

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Implications of the Report
1. Financial - None 
2. HR & Organisational Development - None 
3. Community Planning – 
Safer and Stronger - effective internal audit is an important element of good
corporate governance. 
4. Legal - None 
5. Property/Assets - None 
6. Information Technology - None 
7. Equality & Human Rights – None 
8. Health & Safety – None
9. Procurement - None 
10.  Risk - The summary reported relates to the delivery of the risk-based internal audit
plan. 
11. Privacy Impact – None 
12. COSLA Implications – None 
13. Climate Risk – None 
14. Children’s Rights - None 
________________________________________________________________
Author Karen Campbell, Chief Auditor

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PUBLIC 
Annual Report 
2025-2026 
Renfrewshire Council
Internal Audit 
May 2026

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Renfrewshire Council 
Internal Audit Annual Report 2025/2026 
Contents 
Page 
1.    Introduction  1 
2.    Responsibilities of Management and Internal Audit  2 
3. Internal Audit Activity in 2025/26  2 
4.                                                                          Summary of Internal Audit Work    5 
5.  Internal Audit Resources  5 
6.  Review of Internal Audit Activity 
• Table 1 – Analysis by category of audit 
6
7.    Quality Assurance and Improvement Activity 
• Table 2 – Internal Audit Performance 
7
8. Implementation of Audit Recommendations 
• Table 3 – Implementation of Audit Recommendations 
8
9. Performance of Non-Audit Activities
• Table 4 – Corporate Counter Fraud Performance
9
10.  Audit Assurance Statement  11 
Appendix 1 – Summary of Assurances

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Renfrewshire Council 
Internal Audit Annual Report   
1 April 2025 – 31 March 2026 
1. Introduction 
1.1 Internal Audit is an independent and objective assurance and consulting activity
designed to add value and improve the operations of Renfrewshire Council. It
assists Renfrewshire Council in accomplishing its objectives by bringing a
systematic and disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness
of the organisation's risk management, control, and governance processes. 
1.2 The Chief Auditor reports functionally to the Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board and
administratively (i.e. day to day operations) to the Director of Finance and
Resources. In accordance with the principles of good corporate governance,
regular reports on internal audit work and performance are presented to the
Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board. 
1.3 The purpose, authority and responsibility of the internal audit activity is defined
in the internal audit charter, approved by the Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board;
and provides that the Chief Auditor has independent responsibility for the
conduct, format and reporting of all internal audit activity and findings. 
1.4 The service operated in accordance with the Global Internal Audit Standards in
the UK Public Sector for 2025/26. The Standards define the basic principles for
carrying out internal audit. They establish the framework for providing internal
audit services, which add value to the organisation, leading to improved
organisational processes and operations. 
1.5 The Standards require the Chief Auditor to prepare a report, at least annually,
to senior management and the Board on the internal audit activity’s purpose,
authority, and responsibility, as well as performance relative to its plan. The
annual report must also provide an annual audit opinion, on the overall
adequacy and effectiveness of the Council’s internal control environment. It
must include details of any significant risk exposures and control issues,
including fraud risks, governance issues, and other matters that can be used to
inform the governance statement.   
1.6 The aim of this report is to provide an opinion on the overall adequacy and
effectiveness of the council’s framework of governance, risk management and
control and provide a summary of the work undertaken during the year to
support that opinion.  The report also provides details of the performance of the
internal audit service during the past year, and the results of the quality
assurance and improvement programme.
1.7 In addition to the work carried out in relation to council services, we also provide
an internal audit service to the following organisations:
• OneRen

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• Renfrewshire Valuation Joint Board
• Scotland Excel
• Renfrewshire Integration Joint Board 
1.8 The outcome of the audit assignments undertaken for these organisations is
reported separately to their Boards and the Integration Joint Board has a
separate Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Committee.  These Boards also receive an
Internal Audit Annual Report which contains an assurance statement on the
overall accuracy and effectiveness of their internal control environment. 
1.9 Summaries of internal audit assignments within partner organisations are also
submitted to members of the Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board for their
information. 
2. Responsibilities of Management and Internal Audit 
2.1 It is the responsibility of the Council’s managers to ensure that the management
of the areas under their control is adequate and effective and that their services
have a sound system of internal control which facilitates the effective exercise
of the organisation’s functions and which includes arrangements for the
management of risk. 
2.2 Internal audit is not a substitute for effective control exercised by management
as part of their responsibilities. Internal audit’s role is to independently assess
the adequacy of the risk management, internal controls and governance
arrangements put in place by management and to undertake sufficient work to
evaluate and conclude on the adequacy of those controls for the period under
review. 
3. Internal Audit Activity during 2025/2026 
3.1 The internal audit plan for 2025/2026 was approved by the Audit, Risk and
Scrutiny Board on 17 March 2025.   The plan was risk-based and took into
account the outcomes of the service and corporate risk evaluation processes,
any significant changes in council operations over the period, and the impact of
developments in national policy and regulation.  The plan also took into account
key external audit reports including their Annual Audit Report for the council.   
3.2 The audit plan is kept under continuous review throughout the year, to ensure
we are flexible in reacting to changes in the internal and external environment
or to any changing risk profile for the council. The team have been operating
with a reduced resource during the year as a result of the structure review,
which is explained in section 5 of this Report, which was planned for in part 
when the audit plan was being finalised.  Although, no amendments were made
to the 2025/26 plan there has been a slight delay in the completion of some
audit assignments due to this resource issue and also to some planned
developmental work which has been carried over into 2026/27.   
3.3 The majority of  planned assignments as detailed in the 2025/2026 audit plan
have been undertaken or are ongoing and only one assignment has not yet

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commenced. Those assignments not finalised by 31 March 2026 have been
prioritised in the first quarter of the current year. 
3.4 Set out below are the significant risks which influenced the content of the plan
and the nature of the work undertaken in recognition of these.   
(1) Asset Management 
Effective governance and management of the council’s property assets is
essential, otherwise there is a significant risk of harm to employees and
citizens, financial loss, and service disruption within the Council.  The 2025/26
audit plan included time for reviewing:- 
• Arrangements for Securing Empty Public Buildings
• The Housing Assurance Statement
• Vehicle Road Fund Licence Processes 
(2) Financial Challenges 
The Council faces an ongoing financial challenge to make significant savings
after many years of already delivering substantial efficiencies and reduction in
our spending. Alongside this, our communities continue to experience  cost-of-
living pressures  and the demand for our services continues to grow. Therefore,
the financial outlook continues to be subject to significant and regular scrutiny.
The 2025/26 audit plan included time for reviewing:- 
• Non-domestic Rates  
• School Transport Allocation
• Procurement Processes for Obtaining Goods and Services below
£24,999.99 (nearing completion)
• Procuring ICT Systems (ongoing) 
(3) Governance Arrangements   
The Council governance framework ensures that its business is conducted in
accordance with the law and proper standards, and that public money is
safeguarded. It comprises the systems and processes, and culture and values,
by which the Council is directed and controlled. These arrangements should be
subject to regular review whilst undertaking transformation change
programmes. The 2025/26 audit plan included time for reviewing the:- 
• Local Code of Corporate Governance
• Authorisation of Transactions (nearing completion) 
(4) Tackling Inequalities 
The Council plays a key role in tackling inequalities and providing the best
possible services to our communities, particularly those who are experiencing
the poorest outcomes. The current cost of living crisis impacts
disproportionately on particular groups in society. The Council is committed to

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supporting people on low incomes to maximise income and seek advice with
income and debt management. The 2025/26 audit plan included time for
reviewing:- 
• Scottish Welfare Fund Payments
• The Employability Programme 
(5) Public Protection 
Public protection is a wide-ranging agenda relating to the protection of
vulnerable people, communities, businesses and organisations. The 2025/26
audit plan included time for reviewing:- 
• Security of Paper Documentation
• Taxi Vehicle Inspections (Ongoing) 
(6) Fraud and Error 
Attempts at undertaking fraudulent activity against individuals and
organisations are rapidly increasing.  The Council is committed to minimising
the risk of fraud and error occurring within  the operation of its services by
internal and external parties.  To assist in achieving this aim, it is important that
that the Council reviews the adequacy of the internal controls in any areas
where  fraudulent activity has occurred in other organisations.  The 2025/26
audit plan included time for reviewing:- 
• Council Tax Refund Processes
• Key Financial Controls 
(7) Strategic Sustainable Planning for People and Assets 
When major transformation is ongoing to deliver the best services possible, it
is inevitable that job roles and service processes will change throughout the
Council. The 2025/26 audit plan included reviews of:- 
• The Job Evaluation Scheme (Still to Commence)
• Customer Service Processes (Ongoing) 
3.5 There are a number of significant risks, arising from the external and internal
environment, which could impact on the council’s ability to achieve its
objectives. The most significant risks and the risk control measures to manage
these risks are identified through the council’s corporate risk management
process. Subject to the overall flexibility of the Audit Plan, priority was given to
audit engagements which impacted on the council’s strategic and corporate risk
management. 
3.6 In line with the council’s procedures, instances of suspected theft, fraud or other
irregularity are reported to internal audit.  Depending on the nature of the
allegations, they are investigated either by the Internal Audit service or by the

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Corporate Counter Fraud service. All referrals were evaluated and investigated
as appropriate.   
3.7  During 2025/26, Internal Audit conducted a number of investigations mainly in
relation to allegations of malpractices and employee conduct.  Service
management has undertaken disciplinary procedures and strengthened
internal controls where necessary. 
3.8 The outcomes of all internal investigation reviews undertaken by internal audit
are reported to the Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board after any disciplinary action
has been completed.  
4. Summary of Internal Audit Work
4.1 The internal audit team also provide advice and support where necessary to
council services and partners.  They have the flexibility to undertake ad hoc or
investigative reviews as directed by the Chief Auditor . 
4.2 Appendix 1 details the assurances arising from the internal audit work carried
out in line with the 2025/26 audit plan and from those 2024/25 assignments
which were finalised during this year which supports the annual assurance
statement.  These include the conclusions in relation to the overall system of
internal control, risk management and governance arrangements. 
4.3 Some internal audit contingency work examining the use of Council grants
awarded to organisations/groups has resulted in the audit recommendations
being taken forward as part of a wider ongoing management review of the
governance arrangements for awarding grants throughout the Council. 
5. Internal Audit Resources 
5.1     For the year to 31 March 2026, the audit plan was based on 869 operational
days. However, the actual staffing complement was reduced temporarily due
to two posts  within the internal audit and counter fraud teams remaining vacant
during the staffing structure review. 
5.2 The Assistant Chief Auditor was appointed permanently to the post of Chief
Auditor in August 2025 and one of the Senior Auditors is covering the Assistant
Chief Auditors post on an interim basis.  In addition, the Senior Counter Fraud
Officer is currently vacant due to the retiral of the previous post holder 
5.3 It was recognised that there have been difficulties in recruiting Internal Auditors
recently within some other Local Authorities and it was agreed that as the
opportunity has arisen,  the Chief Auditor in conjunction with the Director of
Finance and Resources  would carry out a review to determine the staffing and
skillset required to deliver an adequate and efficient Internal Audit and Counter
Fraud Service, taking into consideration future corporate plans and priorities
and  workforce and resilience planning issues.  It should be noted that the
delivery of financial savings was not an objective of this exercise, and
Renfrewshire Council’s Director of Finance & Resources  is committed to

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maintaining an adequately resourced, flexible and professional internal audit
and counter fraud service. 
5.4 This revised structure has been agreed upon and has been designed to give
current and new staff the opportunity to further develop their skills and study
for a professional qualification.  The number of staff will remain unchanged and
it is planned to recruit a  trainee internal auditor.   We are currently in the
process of implementing this revised structure  with the assistance of HR staff. 
New and revised posts are being submitted for formal  job evaluation as
required.
5.5 The internal audit team will ensure that independence and objectivity are
maintained in line with the Global Internal Audit Standards in the UK Public
Sector including where non-audit work is undertaken. Internal auditors will have
no operational responsibilities. There have been no impairments impacting on
the Chief Auditor’s independence. 
5.6 Due to the vacancies being carried, this has been a challenging year for the
Internal Audit Service and some of our developmental and administration work
has been carried forward into 2026/27 to enable priority to be given to
operational reviews. Some of the available resource has also been used to
cover some counter fraud tasks.  The service had adequate financial resources
which can be used flexibly and was utilised for some staff overtime to ensure 
adequate operational work was undertaken to enable the Chief Auditor to
provide their assurance opinion on the internal control environment in
operation. It is therefore considered that the team has been sufficiently
resourced during the year to undertake the operational work required. 
6. Review of Internal Audit Activity 
6.1     The Audit Plan for 2025/26 set out our risk-based plans across a range of audit
categories, the results of which have been reported quarterly to Audit, Risk and
Scrutiny Board. Table 1 below compares the actual days spent on each
category of audit work against that planned for the year.   
Table 1 
Type of Audit Planned
Days
Actual
Days
Variance
Days %
Governance 76 57 (19) 25%
Assurance 360 303 (57) 16%
Contingency 295 258 (37) 12%
Audit Planning & Reporting 138 138 0 0%
Total Operational Days 869 756 (113) 13%
Training  51 41 (10) 19%
Strategic Management  16 16 (0) 0%
Team Administration 91 71 (20) 22%
Development 73 54 (19) 26%
Total Non-operational Days 231 182 (49) 21%

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Gross Available Days 1100 938  
Operational % 79% 81%  
Non-Audit – Including
Management of Risk
Management and Insurance and
Corporate Counter Fraud
including the co-ordination of
NFI
71 55 16 22% 
6.2 Material differences of over 20% from the plan are explained below: 
1) Governance                                                                                                              
This is due to one of the governance assignments not having yet commenced
and the budgeted days have been deferred into 2026/27. 
2) Administration 
With the focus being on operational work, this was restricted as much as
possible to concentrate on operational work. 
3) Development   
Development time was planned to look at a revised team structure, further
developing our working practices including encompassing the Global Internal
Audit Standards, revising our internal audit manual and reviewing alternative
ICT audit management system options.  This work was restricted and focused
on the staff structure review and ensuring our work was undertaken in
accordance with the new standards. The other development work will be
progressed through 2026/27. 
4) Non-Audit 
This budget included time for Internal Audit and Counter Fraud combined
quarterly team meetings.  Early in 2025/26, it was agreed that it would be
beneficial to have these meetings on a two weekly basis instead of the two
teams meeting separately with the Chief Auditor and Interim Assistant Chief
Auditor and therefore the budget for these meetings was not utilised. 
7. Quality Assurance and Improvement Activity 
7.1 Internal audit measures performance against a range of measures set annually
by the Director of Finance and Resources. The Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board
received quarterly reports on progress and performance during the year. Table
2 shows the actual performance against targeted performance for the year.

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Table 2 
Internal Audit Performance 2025/26 
Performance measure  Target 2025/26 Actual 2025/26
% completion of audit plan for the year* 90% 90.1%
% engagements completed by target
date
95% 98.3%
% engagements completed within time
budget
95% 98.3%
* this measures the completion percentage as at 31 March.  100% of the plan is ultimately delivered through the
finalisation of the outstanding elements in the new financial year.  
7.2 The percentage completion of the audit plan met target set for the year.  In
addition, the actual performance for the year for the other two indicators, is
above the target performance level. 
7.3 The Global Internal Audit Standards in the UK Public Sector require the Chief
Auditor to develop and maintain a quality assurance and improvement
programme (QAIP) that covers all aspects of the internal audit activity. The
QAIP must include ongoing monitoring of compliance with the standards, 
periodic internal self-assessments and five-yearly external assessments,
carried out by a qualified, independent assessor from outwith the organisation. 
7.4 With regards to the ongoing monitoring to ensure compliance, the  work
undertaken during an assignment is  reviewed by a senior audit team member. 
7.5 We undertook a self-assessment against these new standards and reported the
results and required actions to the Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board in August
2025.  An updated Charter and Mandate was approved by Board in November
2025 and staff training on the revised standards has also been undertaken. It
is now considered that Internal Audit comply with the standards.  A further
formal self-assessment is planned for the forthcoming year and the outcomes
will be reported to Board.   
7.6 We continued to participate in the Scottish Local Authorities Chief Internal
Auditors’ Group peer review process and our next external assessment is not
due until 2028/29. 
8.  Implementation of Audit Recommendations 
8.1 During 2025/26, 162 recommendations were followed up, with 85% of all
recommendations being completed. The implementation status of the
recommendations across each service area is detailed in Table 3 below.

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Table 3 
Implementation of Audit Recommendations 2024/25
Service No.
Followed up
Complete Partially
Complete
(new date)
Not
Implemented
(new date)
Redundant
Adult Services 12 11 (92%) 1 (8%) 0 0
Chief Executive’s 9 7 (78%) 2 (22%) 0 0
Children’s Services 16 15 (94%) 1 (6%) 0 0
Environment,
Housing &
Infrastructure
56 47(84%) 9 (19%) 0  0
Finance &
Resources 69 58 (84%) 6 (9%) 3 (4%) 2 (3%)
Total 162 138 (85%) 19 (12%) 3 (2%) 2 (1%) 
9. Performance of Non-Audit Activities 
9.1 Risk Management 
.    In August 2025, the Strategic  Risk Management and Insurance Team
transferred to Business Services under the leadership of the new Head of
Business Services, Risk and Insurance Services. The two functions however
continue to work closely together through their governance, with the Chief
Auditor being a member of the Corporate Risk Management and Risk Alliance
Groups,  and reporting arrangements to the Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board.
Risk management performance is detailed in the risk management annual
report. 
9.2 Corporate Counter Fraud 
The Corporate Counter Fraud Team reports to the Chief Auditor and consists
of a Senior Counter Fraud Officer (Vacant) and two Counter Fraud Officers. 
Arrangements are currently being progressed to recruit a Senior Counter Fraud
Officer. 
The Corporate Counter Fraud Team works to raise awareness of fraud, and to
encourage and promote an anti-fraud culture. Where a suspicion of fraud
arises, the team investigate and report their findings to management. Where
appropriate, follow-on action is taken, such as reporting the matter to Police
Scotland for further investigation, or directly to the Procurator Fiscal. 
The team works to protect Council resources, investigating frauds against the
Council, such as council tax reduction, tenancy, housing application, Scottish
Welfare Fund, school placements, blue badge and any other potentially
fraudulent matters arising. 
Where appropriate, customers are contacted by telephone or e-mail. This
process is convenient for customers and staff alike and enables investigations

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to be conducted quickly and efficiently. Where necessary, and for more serious
cases, visits and interviews under caution are conducted. 
The team continue to work with the DWP, undertaking joint investigations,
which can result in the identification of overpayments of Single Person
Discount, Council Tax Reduction, Council Tax Benefit, Housing Benefit,
Universal Credit, Child and Working Tax Credits, and other DWP benefits. 
A Counter Fraud training course is available to staff on iLearn and is promoted
across the Council. 
Table 4 
Corporate Counter Fraud Performance 2025/26
Financial Outcomes 2025/26 (£)
Cash savings directly attributable
to preventative counter fraud
intervention (e.g. business grants)                           
8,780 
Cash recoveries in progress
directly attributable to counter
fraud investigations                        
57,626 
Notional savings identified through
counter fraud investigation, (e.g.
housing tenancy and future
council tax)                      
570,485 
Housing Benefit Savings identified
through other counter fraud work
or through joint working with the
DWP
0
Other DWP Benefit or Tax Credit
Savings identified through other
counter fraud work or through joint
working with the DWP
3,731 
Non-Financial Outcomes 2025/26 
Housing properties recovered 5
Housing applications
amended/cancelled
17
Housing Allocation Priority
Changed
0
Blue badge misuse warning letters
issued
51
Blue Badges Cancelled 16
Supplier/Contractor Bank Checks
Undertaken
195
Non-Domestic Rates Bank
Checks Undertaken
51 
9.3 The National Fraud Initiative

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The National Fraud Initiative (NFI) in Scotland is a counter-fraud exercise led
by Audit Scotland and overseen by the Cabinet Office for the UK. It uses data
matching techniques to compare information about individuals held by different
public bodies, and on different financial systems that might suggest the
existence of fraud or error. 
Internal audit is responsible for the co-ordination of the exercise which is
undertaken every second year. The Council’s data, as required by the NFI, was
submitted in October 2024, the resulting matches were received from
December 2024 onwards.  The investigation of those matches is undertaken by
the Counter Fraud Officers or service staff and  is nearing completion. 
To date £272,309 of corrections and overpayments and a further £225,786 in
relation to single person discounts of have been identified from the 2024/25
National Fraud Initiative and these overpayments are in the process of being
recovered from claimants.  In addition, £1,113,920 of notional savings have
been identified with the majority relating to housing tenancies, housing
applications and blue badges. 
The final outcomes arising from the exercise will be subject to a separate report
to the Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board during 2026/27 when the national report
on this exercise is published. 
9.4 Whistleblowing Policy 
Under the Council’s Whistleblowing Policy, the Chief Auditor should be
informed of all whistleblowing referrals so they can be recorded.  During this
year, Three referrals were received and recorded in the Whistleblowing
Register, Two of these referrals were referred to the responsible service to
review as they were management issues.  The remaining referral is currently
being investigated by Internal Audit and the findings will be reported to the
Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board Members on completion of the investigation. 
10. Audit Assurance Statement 
10.1 Internal audit has performed its work in accordance with the role defined in
paragraph 1.4.  The audit work performed has been reported to senior
managers and where areas for improvement in internal control have been
identified appropriate recommendations have been made and accepted for
action by management.   
10.2 In view of the continued challenges common to all local authorities, the Council
recognises the need to exercise very close scrutiny over financial management
and compliance with overarching governance arrangements and will continue
to take appropriate action to further strengthen control in these areas.  
10.3 Internal audit contributes to the promotion of sound corporate governance in
the Council. The scrutiny function within the council performed by the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board further demonstrates strong commitment in this area.

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10.4 It is important to balance the risks involved in accepting systems limitations with
the consequences if a problem emerges. Internal audit recognises this and
assesses this in its reporting mechanism.  It is not realistic for the system of
internal control in the Council to be without any weakness. 
10.5 The Council’s governance arrangements have been reviewed during the year
and the local code of corporate governance updated as required. A
Transformation Board (officer group) has been established to provide strategic
oversight of the Reshaping Renfrewshire programme. A Performance Board
(officer group) has been established with all services represented and its focus
is to  drive improvements in performance corporately and across Council
services. 
10.6 A further, comprehensive assessment of the Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board
arrangements against the CIPFA practical guidance for Audit Committees has
been completed in March 2026 and a few improvement actions of a minor
nature have been identified to enhance the operation of this Board.   
10.7 The 12 modules of the business-as-usual risk management assurance
framework were completed by Heads of Service’s/Relevant Senior Managers
during the year to self-assess their own levels of assurance against those risk
areas. The 2025/26 outturn compares favourably with only one limited
assurance compared to six in the previous year.   
10.8 The programme of work undertaken by internal audit in 2025/2026 identified 3
occasions where a limited assurance level was provided in relation to the
internal control, risk management and governance objectives for the specific
areas of each audit review. 85% of all internal audit recommendations followed
up during the year have been implemented by the due date which is an
improved position from last year. 
10.9 Therefore, subject to management addressing the critical and important
recommendations made, it is considered that reasonable assurance can be
placed upon the adequacy and effectiveness of the Council’s internal control,
risk management and governance arrangements as evidenced by:  
(i) the results of the planned audit work in 2025/26;
(ii) the results of investigative work in 2025/26;
(iii) management self-assessment business as usual risks;
(iv) management action to respond to audit recommendations to mitigate the
risks areas highlighted in this report;
(v) the regular review of the Local Code of Corporate Governance.   
Signed         
Chief Auditor

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Date

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Appendix 1
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Renfrewshire Council 
Internal Audit Annual Report 2025/2026 – Summary of Audit Assignments Undertaken 
1. Assignments Completed and Internal Audit Report Finalised 
Audit Engagement Risk Area Assurance Level Report Summary
Household Waste Recycling Assurance Limited All current staff have been provided with the Household
Waste Recycling Staff Guide and our sample check
highlighted that sufficient staff were on duty and sites diaries
were being updated. However, there was a lack of evidence 
to demonstrate that only those eligible were able to dispose
of  items at the centres and agreements with third sector
organisations who uplift items to reuse required to be
formalised. 
Housing Adaptations Grants Assurance Reasonable For the sample of grant applications tested, the processes
relating to eligibility criteria, supporting documentation and
owners’ agreement to housing adaptation grant conditions
were found to be satisfactory. Issues were identified in the
authorisation processes for  awarding grants and there was
a lack of monitoring that grantees adhered to the grant
conditions..
Housing Assurance Statement Assurance Substantial Based on a sample check of the evidence used to
demonstrate compliance, we would confirm that the Council
has sufficient supporting evidence to comply with the
requirements of the Housing Assurance Statement.
Surplus  Public Building Security Assurance Limited The audit highlighted significant weaknesses in the system
of internal control. Although some actions had been
undertaken satisfactorily to complete the closedown and
management of the surplus buildings selected for testing,
there was no formal, standardised process followed relating
to this, roles and responsibilities were not clear and there
was a lack of evidence to demonstate the risk assessments

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undertaken and decisions made. Furthermore, the insurance
conditions for unoccupied buildings regarding property
inspections were not being met. 
Roads Funds License Renewals Assurance Reasonable The audit identified that satisfactory controls are in place for
checking that vehicles purchased and sold are correctly
added/removed from DVLA records. Vehicle tax payments
agreed to post office monthly statements. An issue was
identified in relation to the authorisation of payments for the 
licences. 
Child Protection Assurance Substantial The audit identified that satisfactory arrangements are in
place for the initiating, approving and undertaking of Learning
Reviews and that the decisions taken are recorded in line
with National Guidance. For the Learning Review cases
tested, there were delays in starting the reviews but this is a
national issue due to the lack of available reviewers and this
is being worked on a national basis. 
Learning Estate Governance
Investment Programme
Assurance Reasonable The arrangements in place for Governance of the Learning
Estate Programme were found to be robust. The
governance, communication and reporting arrangements in
place for the Learning Estate Strategy and Delivery Board
are effective and operating as intended. The Board is
compliant with its Terms of Reference and Governance
Framework and there is clear evidence of effective
monitoring, cross-service collaboration and timely decision-
making. Two issues were identified in relation to formal
awareness sessions on capital monitoring and financing, and
a formalised reporting mechanism to the Children’s Services
Directorate and the Corporate Management Team.
Financial Planning Assurance Substantial The arrangements in place for financial planning were found
to be robust. Assumptions and financial risks related to cost
pressures were reported to the Council. 
Non-Domestic Rates Assurance Reasonable The audit identified that satisfactory controls are in place for
the billing and collection and awarding reliefs in relation to
The main issue identified was in relation to reconciliation

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processes which were not always being carried out timeously
or being checked.
Scottish Welfare Fund Assurance Reasonable The audit provides reasonable assurance that the council’s
arrangements for administering Scottish Welfare Fund
payments are generally effective. Governance and
operational controls are supported by well-documented
procedures, established review mechanisms for contested
decisions, and robust budget monitoring and reporting
processes. 
Audit testing identified that in some cases the quality of
document completion required to be improved upon and the
Central User List for the system in operation required to be
reviewed and updated.
Council Tax Refunds Assurance Reasonable The audit has identified that there was appropriate
supporting documentation for the sample of council tax
refunds tested. Senior officers attend a credit balance
working group to discuss strategies to minimise credit
balances and enable refunds.
An issue was identified in relation to the input of some
refunds to demonstrate adequate segregation of duties., 
Main Financial Systems- Key
Controls
Assurance Limited The audit identified that satisfactory controls are in place for
system documentation and budget monitoring across the
main financial systems. 
Some control weaknesses were identified in relation to
segregation of duties and in relation to reconciliation of
feeder systems. In addition there was a substantial backlog
of unresolved Accounts Receivable transactions in the ERP
system, with systemic workflow and error-handling issues
which required management attention. 
Employability Partnerships Assurance Substantial The audit has identified that satisfactory arrangements are in
place for Employability Partnerships operating within the
Council.

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Petty Cash Assurance Reasonable  Whilst there are some establishments that would continue to
require petty cash imprests, we identified some other
imprests that could be closed as they have not been used for
some time and others could be decreased as their use
seems to have declined.  
Corporate Governance
Framework
Governance Substantial The adequacy and effectiveness of the revised Local Code
of Corporate Governance was reviewed and evidence was
available to  demonstrate that the Council complies with the
this code. 
2. Assignments Completed and Internal Audit Report in Draft 
Audit Engagement Risk Area Assurance Level
School Transport Assurance Reasonable
Programme Management Assurance Reasonable
Security of Paper
Documentation
Assurance Reasonable 
Assurance Level 
Substantial Assurance • There is a sound system of internal control designed to achieve the objectives of the area being reviewed. 
• The control processes tested are being consistently applied. 
Reasonable Assurance • The internal control processes are generally satisfactory with some areas of weakness being identified that could
put some objectives of the area being reviewed at risk
• There is evidence that the level of non-compliance with some of the control processes may put some of the
objectives of the area being reviewed at risk. 
Limited Assurance • Weaknesses in the system of internal controls are such as to put the objectives of the area being reviewed at risk. 
• The level of non-compliance puts the objectives of the area being reviewed at risk. 
No Assurance • Control processes are generally weak with significant risk to the achievement of the objectives of the area being
reviewed. 
• Significant non-compliance with control processes leaves the processes/systems open to error or abuse.

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