4 Audited Financial Statements 2024-25 Coats Observatory Trust
Renfrewshire Council · 20 October 2025
Back to Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board — 20 October 2025 and its agenda
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1 ___________________________________________________________________ To: Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board On: 20 October 2025 ___________________________________________________________________ Report by: Director of Finance and Resources ___________________________________________________________________ Heading: Audited Financial Statements 2024/25 – Coats Observatory Trust ___________________________________________________________________ 1. Summary 1.1 The 2024/25 unaudited financial statements were approved by Council on 26 June 2025. Each year the appointed external auditors carry out an audit of the financial statements of Coats Observatory Trust and provide an opinion as to whether those statements provide a true and fair view of the financial position of the charity and its income and expenditure for the year; and also whether they have been prepared in accordance with the relevant regulations. 1.2 The audited financial statements are now presented for Members’ noting and further recommendation to the Council that they be approved. 1.3 There were no adjustments identified during the course of the audit. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. Recommendations 2.1 Members are requested to note the attached 2024/25 audited financial statements for the Coats Observatory Trust; and to recommend to Council that they be approved.
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2 Implications of the Report 1. Financial – The 2024/25 Annual Accounts demonstrate the Council continues to manage the charity it controls within the resources available and in line with relevant legislation. 2. HR & Organisational Development – none directly arising from this report. 3. Community/Council Planning – none directly arising from this report. 4. Legal – An audit opinion free from qualification demonstrates compliance with the relevant legislation and statutory accounting requirements. 5. Property/Assets – none directly arising from this report. 6. Information Technology – none directly arising from this report. 7. Equality & Human Rights – none directly arising from this report. 8. Health & Safety – none directly arising from this report. 9. Procurement – none directly arising from this report. 10. Risk – none directly arising from this report. 11. Privacy Impact – none directly arising from this report. 12. Cosla Policy Position – none directly arising from this report. 13. Children’s Rights – none directly arising from this report. 14. Climate Risk – none directly arising from this report. ___________________________________________________________________ Author: Christine McCourt, Head of Finance and Procurement
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Appendix 3 RENFREWSHIRE COUNCIL COATS OBSERVATORY TRUST FUND SC019454 AUDITED TRUSTEES’ REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1 APRIL 2024 to 31 MARCH 2025
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Contents TRUSTEES’ REPORT .........................................................................1 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ........................................................4 TRUST ACCOUNTS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OVERVIEW ................................8 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 .....9 STATEMENT OF BALANCES AS AT 31 MARCH 2025 ................................... 10 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ............................................... 11
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Renfrewshire Council Coats Observatory Trust Fund Trustees’ Report P a g e | 1 Trustees’ Report 1. Introduction Renfrewshire Council acts as sole trustee for the Coats Observatory Trust Fund which has charitable status and is registered with the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator (OSCR): The financial statements of the Trust are included in this report: The principal address of the Trust Fund is: Renfrewshire Council Finance and Resources Renfrewshire House Cotton Street Paisley PA1 1JB Renfrewshire Council administers the Trust Fund and separately accounts for it. Renfrewshire Council was established by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1994 and came into being on 1 April 1996. The Council provides a wide range of public services such as education, children’s social services, environmental services, council housing and economic regeneration. The Trust Accounts do not form part of Renfrewshire Council’s single entity balance sheet, although under s222 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, the property of the Trust “vest[s] in” the relevant local authority. However, the Trust Fund accounts are included within the group accounts of the Council. A copy of the group accounts can be obtained from the address above, or on the Council’s website at www.renfrewshire.gov.uk. Independent Auditors: Azets Titanium 1 King's Inch Place Renfrew Glasgow PA4 8WF Trustees Guidance provided by OSCR indicates that those who have “general control and management” of the charity are the charity trustees. Decisions regarding the general control and management of the Trust Fund are made by the Finance, Resources and Customer Services Policy Board (FRCSPB), which has delegated authority from the Council in this regard; but ultimately control rests with the full Council of elected members. We have therefore interpreted the above guidance as meaning that all elected members of Renfrewshire Council are charity trustees. The following individuals were the Trustees of the Trust Fund in their capacity as elected members of Renfrewshire Council during the 2024/25 financial year:
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Renfrewshire Council Coats Observatory Trust Fund Trustees’ Report P a g e | 2 Jennifer Adam Neill Graham Jamie McGuire Fiona Airlie-Nicolson John Gray Marie McGurk Stephen Burns Anne Hannigan Iain McMillan Jacqueline Cameron John Hood John McNaughtan Lorraine Cameron Lisa-Marie Hughes Kevin Montgomery Michelle Campbell Robert Innes Sam Mullin Graeme Clark Alec Leishman Will Mylet Carolann Davidson Bruce MacFarlane Iain Nicolson Eddie Devine James MacLaren Jim Paterson Andy Doig Kenny MacLaren Emma Rodden Audrey Doig Mags MacLaren John Shaw Alison Ann-Dowling Colin McCulloch Ben Smith Chris Gilmour Janis McDonald Andy Steel Edward Grady Cathy McEwan Gillian Graham David McGonigle Day to day management of the Trust Fund is delegated to the Director of Finance and Resources of Renfrewshire Council. All of these trustees are normally elected or re-elected at local government elections. By-elections are held to elect new members in the event of existing members vacating their position. New members automatically become trustees of this fund. 2. Structure, Governance and Management The Coats Observatory Fund was inherited by the local authority in early 1963 from the Paisley Philosophical Society. The Council, as trustees, owns the buildings comprising the Coats Observatory. These buildings are leased to OneRen at nil consideration. History The original purpose of the Trust when it was set up was: “for the upkeep of Coats Observatory equipment”. This purpose was relevant while there were cash funds available; however these funds have been exhausted, and only the property assets remain. Governance and Management The Council is required to make arrangements for the proper administration of its financial affairs and to secure that one of its officers has the responsibility for the administration of those affairs. The Director of Finance and Resources has been designated as that officer in Renfrewshire Council. They manage the affairs of the Council to secure the economic, efficient and effective use of resources and safeguard its assets and those of any charitable trust it controls. Given the Trust Fund is controlled by the Council, these specific provisions are supplemented by general provisions relating to the administration of local authority monies, i.e. the duty to obtain best value. The Director of Finance and Resources has responsibility for ensuring an effective system of internal financial control is maintained and operated. This system of internal financial control can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance that assets are safeguarded, transactions are recorded and properly authorised, and that material errors or irregularities are either prevented or would be detected within a timely period. The system of internal financial control is based on a framework of regular
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Renfrewshire Council Coats Observatory Trust Fund Trustees’ Report P a g e | 3 management information, financial regulations, administrative procedures and a system of delegation and accountability. The Director of Finance and Resources is responsible for keeping proper accounting records which are up to date and which ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006(as amended) and Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard for Smaller Entities published on 16th July 2014. Decisions regarding the operation, assets, processes or policies of the Trust Fund are delegated by the Council to the Finance, Resources and Customer Services Policy Board (FRCSPB). Risk The Trustees have overall responsibility for the Trust Funds’ system of internal control. This system is designed by senior management to ensure effective and efficient operation, including financial reporting and compliance with laws and regulations. The Trustees acknowledge that such a system is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives and can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. 3. Financial Review The Trust Fund has no explicit reserves policy. The Trust Fund is not in deficit and no donations to the Fund are solicited. Since 2021, the assets of the Trust have been under refurbishment as part of the Paisley Museum Reimagined project, funded by Renfrewshire Council. This is disclosed within the Statement of Financial Activities. 4. Future Plans Given there are no cash funds remaining, nor are any anticipated, the Council will explore with OSCR the future of the charity, always considering the ongoing sustainability of the Observatory and ensuring appropriate governance arrangements remain in place. The £45m Paisley Museum Reimagined project will create a new, world-class museum space, shaped by and for the people of Paisley. As part of this project, expected to complete in 2025, the Observatory is currently under refurbishment and will open to the public with improved accessibility upon completion. A full revaluation of the Observatory will be carried out when it is reopened. The Trustees wish to thank the Renfrewshire Council officers involved in producing the Report and Financial Statements. Signed: Alastair MacArthur Director of Finance and Resources Renfrewshire Council Date: On behalf of the Trustees: Councillor John Shaw Convener – Finance, Resources and Customer Services Policy Board Renfrewshire Council Date:
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P a g e | 4 Independent auditor’s report to the trustees of Coats Observatory Trust Fund and the Accounts Commission Reporting on the audit of the financial statements Opinion on financial statements We certify that we have audited the financial statements in the statement of accounts of Coats Observatory Trust Fund for the year ended 31 March 2025 under Part VII of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 and section 44(1)(c) of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005. The financial statements comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, Statement of Balances and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and the United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). In our opinion the accompanying financial statements: • give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity as at 31 March 2025 and of its incoming resources and application of resources for the year then ended; • have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and • have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005, and regulation 8 of The Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006. Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)), as required by the Code of Audit Practice approved by the Accounts Commission for Scotland. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK including the Financial Reporting Council’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Conclusions relating to going concern basis of accounting We have concluded that the use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
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P a g e | 5 Responsibilities of the trustees for the financial statements The trustees are responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the financial reporting framework, and for such internal control as the trustees determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees intend to discontinue the charity's operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities outlined above to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. Procedures include: • using our understanding of the local government sector and charity sector to identify that the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005, and The Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 are significant in the context of the charity; • inquiring of management and those charged with governance as to other laws or regulations that may be expected to have a fundamental effect on the operations of the charity; • inquiring of management and those charged with governance concerning the charity’s policies and procedures regarding compliance with the applicable legal and regulatory framework; • discussions among our audit team on the susceptibility of the financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur; and • considering whether the audit team collectively has the appropriate competence and capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance with laws and regulations. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is affected by the inherent difficulty in detecting irregularities, the effectiveness of the charity’s controls, and the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures performed. Irregularities that result from fraud are inherently more difficult to detect than irregularities that result from error as fraud may involve collusion, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. The capability of the audit to detect fraud and other irregularities depends on factors such as the skilfulness of the perpetrator,
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P a g e | 6 the frequency and extent of manipulation, the degree of collusion involved, the relative size of individual amounts manipulated, and the seniority of those individuals involved. A further description of the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. Reporting on other requirements Other information The trustees are responsible for the other information in the statement of accounts. The other information comprises the Trustees’ Annual Report. Our responsibility is to read all the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon except on the Trustees’ Annual Report to the extent explicitly stated in the following opinion prescribed by the Accounts Commission. Opinions prescribed by the Accounts Commission on the Trustees’ Annual Report In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Trustees' Annual Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements and that report has been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102). Matters on which we are required to report by exception We are required by The Charity Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 to report to you if, in our opinion: • proper accounting records have not been kept; or • the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records; or • we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. We have nothing to report in respect of these matters. Use of our report This report is made solely to the parties to whom it is addressed in accordance with Part VII of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 and for no other purpose. In accordance with paragraph 108 of the Code of Audit Practice, we do not undertake to have responsibilities to members or officers, in their individual capacities, or to third parties.
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P a g e | 7 [Signature] Rebecca Lister, (for and on behalf of Azets Audit Services), Quay 2 139 Fountainbridge Edinburgh EH3 9QG [Full date] Azets Audit Services is eligible to act as an auditor in terms of section 1212 of the Companies Act 2006
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Renfrewshire Council Coats Observatory Trust Fund Financial Statements P a g e | 8 Trust Accounts Financial Statements Overview 1. Introduction The following pages detail the Statement of Financial Activities, the Statement of Balances and relevant Notes to the Accounts, as required by the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006. A Cash Flow Statement is not required as the charity is classified as a small charity as defined in the Charities Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) and therefore is exempt from producing a Cashflow Statement. 2. Statement of Financial Activities The Statement of Financial Activities provides an analysis of the income and expenditure for the period. If applicable, the Statement would also show any movements in relation to fixed assets 3. Statement of Balances The Statement of Balances reconciles the cash and bank balances at the beginning and end of the financial year with the surpluses or deposits shown in the Statement of Financial Activities. The Coats Observatory is classed as an Asset Under Construction, which means there is a pause in depreciation until the asset is back in use. 4. Notes to the Accounts Notes to the accounts expand on or explain the information contained in the Statement of Financial Activities and the Statement of Balances.
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Renfrewshire Council Coats Observatory Trust Fund Financial Statements P a g e | 9 Statement of Financial Activities for the year ended 31 March 2025 2023/24 2024/25 Total Note Unrestricted Restricted Total £ £ £ £ Income (455,269) Donation from Renfrewshire Council re refurbishment of Trust assets 2 0 (352,221) (352,221) Expenditure 0 Expenditure relating directly to charitable activities 0 0 0 455,269 Expenditure relating to Trust assets 2 0 352,221 352,221 0 Surplus / (deficit) for period 0 0 0
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Renfrewshire Council Coats Observatory Trust Fund Financial Statements P a g e | 10 Statement of Balances as at 31 March 2025 As at 31 March 2024 As at 31 March 2025 Total Note Unrestricted Restricted Total £ £ £ £ Fixed Assets Assets Under Construction Buildings at Coats Observatory, Paisley 965,804 Opening balance 0 1,421,073 1,421,073 455,269 Additions 1 0 352,221 352,221 1,421,073 Closing balance 0 1,773,294 1,773,294 Other Assets Land at Coats Observatory, Paisley 72,200 Opening balance 0 72,200 72,200 0 Additions 1 0 0 0 72,200 Closing balance 0 72,200 72,200 1,493,273 0 1,845,494 1,845,494 Represented By 1,493,273 Restricted Funds 0 1,845,494 1,845,494 1,493,273 0 1,845,494 1,845,494 Signed Signed Alastair MacArthur Councillor John Shaw Director of Finance and Resources Convenor – Finance, Resources and Customer Services Policy Board Renfrewshire Council Renfrewshire Council Date Date
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Renfrewshire Council Coats Observatory Trust Fund Financial Statements P a g e | 11 Notes to the Financial Statements 1. Accounting Policies Introduction The Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2025 have been prepared in accordance with the Accounting and Reporting by Charities : Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended).They are designed to give a true and fair view of the financial performance and position of the Trust Fund and comparative figures for the previous financial year are provided. There are no significant departures from accounting standards other than that outlined specifically below. The accounting concepts of “materiality” and “going concern” have been considered in the application of accounting policies. In this regard the materiality concept means that information is included where the information is of such significance as to justify its inclusion. The accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis. The going concern concept assumes that the Trustees will not significantly curtail the scale of the charities’ operations, however it is anticipated that the Observatory Fund will not continue indefinitely. This has been no impact on the financial statements as the assets of the Fund comprise solely of the Observatory buildings which are independently valued. The accounts have been prepared using the accruals basis whereby total income and expenditure have been recorded when they were earned or incurred. The accounts have been prepared under the historic cost convention, other than changes resulting from the revaluation of certain categories of assets. The following accounting policies used in its preparation have been reviewed following the introduction of Financial Reporting Standard 18 “Accounting Policies” (FRS18). Fund Accounting Unrestricted funds can be used in accordance with the charitable objectives at the discretion of the trustees. Restricted funds can only be used for particular restricted purposes within the objects of the charity. Restrictions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for particular restricted purposes. Incoming/Outgoing Resources Recognition of incoming resources All income is recognised once the charity has entitlement to the income, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount of income receivable can be measured reliably. Recognition of expenditure All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis.
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Renfrewshire Council Coats Observatory Trust Fund Financial Statements P a g e | 12 Charitable Activities Decisions regarding the way the Trust Funds’ income is spent are taken by the Finance, Resources and Customer Services Policy Board of Renfrewshire Council, whose membership comprises 15 of the trustees of the Trust Fund. Costs of Generating Funds The cost of administering the Trust Fund is borne entirely by Renfrewshire Council. Governance Costs Governance costs, where applicable, include the: • costs of the preparation and examination of statutory accounts; • cost of any legal advice to trustees on governance or constitutional matters; and • cost of administering grants. Assets The Fund includes the land and buildings of Coats Observatory, Paisley. The latest valuations were carried out in 2021/22 for the office and 2020/21 for the observatory. Depreciation is paused due to the asset being categorised as an Asset Under Construction during the period of refurbishment (commenced in June 2021) currently underway as part of the Paisley Museum Reimagined project. Refurbishment spend is disclosed as asset additions in the Statement of Balances. The assets will be revalued when the refurbishment is complete. 2. Analysis of income/expenditure The value of expenditure represents an estimate of in-year spend on the Paisley Museum Reimagined project that relates directly to the refurbishment of the Coats Observatory and associated buildings. The spend was directly incurred by Renfrewshire Council, but the property is owned by the Trust, so corresponding income has been disclosed as though donated to the Trust to fund the related spend. 3. Trustees’ remuneration and expenses Neither the trustees of the Trust Fund nor any associated person connected with them have received any remuneration for their services. Further, no directly incurred expenses were reimbursed to the trustees during the period (nil in 2024/25). 4. Related parties During the period, the Council also acted as the banker for the Trust Fund and all transactions, incoming and outgoing, are made via the Council’s bank accounts. There are no outstanding balances due to or from Renfrewshire Council nor were there any direct cash transactions during 2024/25.