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Accounts Commission Section 102 Follow-up Report (S.102) – School Accommodation for Dargavel Village

Renfrewshire Council · 26 September 2024
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___________________________________________________________________
To: Council
On: 26th September 2024
___________________________________________________________________
Report by: Chief Executive
___________________________________________________________________
Heading: Accounts Commission Section 102 Follow-up Report (S.102) –
School Accommodation for Dargavel Village
___________________________________________________________________
1.  Summary 
1.1 At a meeting on 8th August 2024, the Accounts Commission was
presented with a statutory S.102 follow up report, as circulated to
Councillors on 5th August 2024 by the Controller of Audit on School
Accommodation for Dargavel. The Accounts Commission subsequently
issued findings following their meeting. Their findings and the original
Controller of Audit S.102 follow up report are attached in Appendix 1. It
is a statutory requirement for a S.102 report to be reported to the full
Council to allow consideration of the findings and recommendations from
the Accounts Commission and to agree any subsequent action by the
Council. 
1.2 As outlined in their follow up report, the Accounts Commission agreed to
make findings in response to the Controller of Audit’s statutory follow up
report. 
2.  Recommendations 
2.1 It is recommended that members: -
•  note and accept the Accounts Commission’s findings and
recommendations;
•  note the proposed responses outlined within the body of this report.

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3. Background 
3.1 Following presentation of the Council’s 2022/23 Annual Audit Report for
from Azets(the Council’s appointed external auditor), considered by the
Council’s Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board (ARSB) on 6 November 2023
and by the full Council on 16 November 2023, the auditor issued an
unmodified opinion on the council’s 2022/23 annual accounts. Within that
report, the auditor provided significant coverage of the Dargavel
situation, including: - 
• findings from the independent report commissioned by the Council
and which reported in June 2023 (“The Bowles Report”); 
• the subsequent actions the Council has been progressing since that
time; 
• that the Council has appropriate governance arrangements in place
with improvements over the years in Member and officer
relationships and effective leadership overall and were satisfied
through their detailed audit work that the Council had demonstrated
that the governance failings identified by the Bowles report were
limited to the historic handling of Dargavel; 
• that they had no highlighted concerns over the wider organisational
culture in the Council or in its approach to managing major capital
programmes, but did identify that the role of the Audit, Risk and
Scrutiny Board in ensuring effective scrutiny was not sufficiently
clear and the Council has recognised this and is already significantly
progressed with a review of the Audit Risk and Scrutiny Board; 
• the overall progress being achieved to resolve the educational
capacity challenges because of the historic errors made by the
Council, highlighting that the Council continues to have significant
challenges to rebuild the trust of communities affected by the failings
and that the Council and communities will be feeling the impact of
this for some time to come. 
3.2 The Controller of Audit decided to use the reporting powers available to
her under s102 (1) of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 to bring
this issue, and the action the Council was taking in response to the
independent Bowles report, to the attention of the Accounts Commission.
Following presentation of that S.102 report in January 2024 the
Commission set out their findings in their report, alongside several issues
on which they required further investigation. The Commission also
confirmed in January that they intend to bring forward Renfrewshire
Council’s Best Value report from 2027 to later this year, or at the latest
in early 2025.

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3.3 The Commission required the Controller to report back to them on any
issues raised in the report that she thinks appropriate, but specifically
asked the Controller seek specific further information and updates from
the Council regarding: 
• the Council’s review of its approach to community engagement, 
• the Council’s approach to consultation on the additional primary
school at Dargavel, and other decisions on the school estate, 
• the Council’s work on understanding the wider service impacts on
the failings regarding school capacity, 
• the Council’s reviews of scrutiny and risk management, and its
leadership development programme, and 
• the process followed and factors taken into account by the Council
in considering disciplinary action against senior staff, and its
approach and policy on performance management and
accountability. 
3.4 The key conclusions outlined by the Controller to the Commission in her
recent follow-up report in August were as follows: 
• The Council continues to demonstrate that it is taking action to
respond to the issues highlighted in the Bowles report and she was
satisfied that the actions being taken by the Council in response to
the five key issues identified by the Commission are timely and
appropriate. 
• The Council carried out its consultation on the proposed new primary
school in line with statutory requirements and the independent
consultant appointed to review and assess the Council’s approach
found that the process was robust. 
• The Council has recognised that there is still work to do and reports
it has developed plans for ongoing community engagement on the
design and planning of the new school. The auditor will continue to
monitor progress and developments in this area. 
• The Council has concluded its review of risk management and has
largely completed the actions arising from its review of governance
arrangements. It has also completed its review of its Dargavel
consultation and community engagement activity. The Council has
made progress in its response to the issues raised in the Bowles
report, but the Controller noted that in her view it is too early to
conclude on the impact and effectiveness of some of the actions
taken by the Council. The auditor will continue to monitor the impact
of changes to governance and scrutiny arrangements, the leadership

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programme, and the Council’s response to the review of its
community engagement activity. 
• There continues to be significant public interest in the Council’s
response to the Bowles report. It is critical that the Council is as
transparent as possible about how it reaches key decisions and that
appropriate records are kept. The auditor will provide further updates
through the annual audit and Best Value reports. 
3.5 Following consideration of the Controller’s report at their meeting on the
8 August, the key elements of the findings set out by the Commission
are summarised below. 
3.6 Community engagement 
3.6.1 The Commission welcomed the increase in community engagement
undertaken by the Council and its ongoing commitment to improve its
engagement with affected communities. 
3.6.2 They also recognised that rebuilding trust takes time and noted the
breadth and strength of views expressed by the community in the recent
statutory consultation. 
3.6.3 They highlighted that the Council must continue to demonstrate and
evidence that engagement with communities is robust, inclusive, and
meaningful, and that feedback received is reflected in decision-making
processes. 
3.6.4 Response - Council officers will share the detail of engagement that is
progressed with the Dargavel and Park Mains High School communities
with the Council’s auditors as well as wider work being progressed to
develop the Council’s corporate approach to consultation,
communication, and engagement. 
3.7 Wider impacts on service provision and issues of transparency 
3.7.1 The Commission noted that the auditors found no evidence of negative
impacts on wider Council services from the miscalculation in school roll
data in the Council’s performance information reported in June. 
3.7.2 The Commission set out in their findings an acknowledgement that they
did not ask the Controller to do any follow up work on financial
management issues and in terms of the report provided by the Controller
there was no coverage of financial matters presented to the Commission.
Despite this, the Commission chose to explore the issue of financial
implications with the Controller during the Commission meeting and set
out in their findings that: 
• They feel uncertainty remains around the financial implications of
previous planning failures relating to Dargavel and their impact on
Council services.

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• They believe the Council must set out clearly and transparently
the financial implications associated with the new primary school
and secondary school extension in its budget monitoring and
financial planning and should continue to work with community
planning partners to mitigate any potential impact on relevant
services. 
3.7.3 It was surprising and disappointing that the Commission have chosen to
set out findings on an area that they did not ask the Controller to carry
out additional work or report on. This is particularly the case given
reporting on the financial implications of the school roll error was covered
by the Controller in her initial S.102 report in January 2024 and by Azets
in their annual audit report in November 2023 as highlighted from the
following extract from that report:   
“The cost to address this error for the Council will be significant and is
currently estimated at up to £75 million in gross capital costs for building
a second primary school in Dargavel and building a larger than planned
secondary school extension to accommodate the increased need for
pupil places. These costs are expected to be met from new borrowing
and will add c£4million per annum in additional revenue costs to meet
interest payments. The net running costs associated with operating the
new schools will be at least £0.5million per year. The additional revenue
costs of c£4million for borrowing interest cost have been factored into
the Council’s medium term financial plans as they will mainly take effect
from when the new school is built which is currently projected to be by
August 2027. We note in context that the Council’s existing medium term
financial plan highlights the need to make savings of as much as
£50million for the period to the 2026-2027 financial year. The revenue
costs associated with the Dargavel issues identified above added to that
already challenging savings target and will need to be incorporated into
the Council’s medium term financial plans in due course. We summarise
the independent examiners review work below, together with our
assessment of the Council’s response and actions to date. Our work has
been informed by a range of meetings with Council officers and
examination of a wide range of available documentation. We have noted
throughout our work the openness and transparency with which the
Council have approached this difficult and challenging issue and we
would like to thank the Council for their support during our audit.” 
Extract : Azets Annual Audit Report presented to Council 16th November 2023 
3.7.4 The financial consequence of addressing Dargavel have been reported
by the Director of Finance and Resources in several Education and
Children’s Services Policy board reports and Council reports since
November 2022. It has been set out clearly and transparently that the
estimated net financial impact (circa £4.5 million annually) will require to
be addressed as part of the Council’s medium term financial planning
arrangements, which has identified a requirement to address much wider
savings of approximately £50 million (note that this is inclusive of the
unplanned costs associated with addressing Dargavel requirements). It

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is not anticipated that in taking the wide range of decisions that will be
required over the medium term to ensure the financial challenge is
addressed, that a subset of specific decisions will be identified by Council
as those notionally attributed to the financial implications arising from
Dargavel. 
3.7.5 In addition, in respect to budget monitoring, the Council’s annual budget
is set with due regard to planning for any known budget changes that will
emerge in the forthcoming year, and this set out as part of the budget
papers presented to Council each year. For example, any additional
costs and additional government grant arising from higher number of
pupils feeding through the from the Dargavel development have been
accounted for in setting the 2024/25 budget and therefore there would
be no expectation of any variance to be reported through budget
monitoring throughout the year. This process of required annual budget
adjustments will continue to be the case each year over the next 9-10
years as Dargavel village continues to move towards completion. 
3.7.6 Equally, the additional capital costs of approximately £2 million required
to deliver additional modular accommodation capacity to Dargavel
Primary school was fully reported through the Education and Children’s
Services Board and Council, fully funded in the Council capital
programme approved by Council, and appropriately reported through the
Council’s capital programme monitoring at each board cycle prior to the
completion of the units ahead of the August 2023 academic year. 
3.7.7 An overview in relation to the financial impact and how it was being dealt
with by the Council was summarised verbally for the Commission by the
Council’s lead Auditor from Azets during the public part of the
Commission’s meeting, to provide reassurance. 
3.7.8 Nevertheless, the Commission have indicated that they will maintain a
close interest in how the Council moves forward with the development
and publication of its Medium-Term Financial Plan, the actions it puts in
place to mitigate the additional costs arising, and the wider impacts on
service provision and has asked the Controller of Audit to monitor this
through the annual audit and keep the Commission informed
accordingly.   
3.7.9 Response -  officers will continue to support the local audit team to
understand the Council’s progress in managing delivery of its wider
medium term financial plan, the latest update of which is  provided by the
Director of Finance and Resources earlier on this agenda. 
3.7.10 The Commission also supported the Controller’s conclusion that,
although the decision-making was appropriate, a contemporaneous
record of decision-making in relation to a supplementary report provided
by David Bowles should have been kept by officers and reiterated the
importance of transparency and good governance.

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3.7.11 Response – Council officers accept the Commission’s view and while the
internal review into the handling of specific planning applications related
to Dargavel was thorough and detailed, the review should have been
appropriately recorded. 
3.8 Leadership 
3.8.1 The Commission welcomed the Council’s development of a leadership
programme for officers. Additionally, they have encouraged the Council
to consider making full use of the external improvement resources
available to them to similarly support training of elected members. 
3.8.2 Response - An annual development week is provided to support Elected
Member’s development in addition to specific sessions provided over the
course of the year. The Head of Corporate Governance will continue to
liaise with Elected Members to identify additional areas of development
to inform the proposed programme. Training may be delivered internally
or by external providers as appropriate. 
3.9 Organisational Culture 
3.9.1 The Commission noted the auditor’s conclusion that the Council
continues to demonstrate that it is taking action to respond to the issues
highlighted in the Bowles report, and that behaviours have continued to
improve since January 2024. They also recognise the challenges the
Council faces in balancing competing priorities and making difficult
decisions and expect it to keep up the work it has done to actively and
openly learn lessons from previous challenges and amend behaviours
accordingly. Although no issues were the Council’s culture were noted in
the original Auditor’s report, an interest in the current culture of the
Council is ongoing. The expectation is that organisational culture will be
an area of focus in the forthcoming Best Value report, due for
consideration by the Commission in December 2024. 
3.9.2 Response -  officers will continue to support the local audit team and
Controller of Audit throughout the Best Value Audit process to better
understand the culture and values of the Council, and the commitment
to effective corporate working across the council and how this is
evidenced. 
3.10 Subject to consideration and approval by Elected Members, it would be
proposed that given the nature of the Commission’s follow-up findings
these actions are incorporated into the preparation to support the
Council’s response to the auditors Annual Audit and Best Value
arrangements that will in due course be reported through  the Audit Risk
and Scrutiny Board and full Council. In line with statutory requirements
under the 2003 Act, this proposed response if approved by Council will
be formally shared and communicated to the Account Commission. 
_________________________________________________________

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Implications of the Report
1. Financial  - there are no direct financial implications arising from this
report. Any costs associated with delivering the proposed actions will
be contained within existing resources. 
2. HR & Organisational Development - none 
3. Community/Council Planning – none  
4. Legal – the statutory report issued by the Controller of Audit and
subsequent findings issued by the Accounts Commission have been
issued under S.102 and S.3 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act
1973 and 2003 respectively. 
5. Property/Assets – none 
6. Information Technology – none 
7. Equality & Human Rights - The Recommendations contained within
this report have been assessed in relation to their impact on equalities
and human rights. No negative impacts on equality groups or potential
for infringement of individuals’ human rights have been identified
arising from the recommendations contained in the report as sets out
the detail of an external investigation.   If required following
implementation, the actual impact of the recommendations and the
mitigating actions will be reviewed and monitored, and the results of the
assessment will be published on the Council’s website. 
8. Health & Safety - none 
9. Procurement – none 
10. Risk - none 
11. Privacy Impact - none 
12. Cosla Policy Position – none. 
13. Children’s Rights – none. 
14. Climate Risk – none
_________________________________________________________
List of Background Papers 
Dargavel Primary – Independent Review – Council June 2023 
Azets Report to those charged with governance - Renfrewshire Council Group
Annual Accounts 2022/23 – Audit Risk and Scrutiny Board November 2023

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Annual Audit Report 2022/23 Renfrewshire Council Group – November 2023 
Author:          Alan Russell 
Chief Executive 
alan.russell@renfrewshire.gov.uk

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Renfrewshire
Council
Update report on school accommodation for
Dargavel Village 
Prepared by the Controller of Audit
August 2024

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Renfrewshire Council | 2 
Contents 
Commission findings 3
Introduction 5
Update on progress 7
Conclusion 14 
Accessibility
You can find out more and read this report using assistive technology on
our website www.audit.scot/accessibility.

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Commission findings | 3 
Commission findings 
1 The Accounts Commission accepts the Controller of Audit’s update report on
school accommodation for Dargavel Village. We note the further information
and updates that we requested in response to her section 102 report in
January 2024.
Community engagement
2 The Commission welcomes the increase in community engagement
undertaken by the council since January 2024 and its ongoing commitment to
improve its engagement with affected communities. However, we recognise
that rebuilding trust takes time, and note the breadth and strength of views
expressed by the community in the recent statutory consultation. The council
must continue to demonstrate and evidence that engagement with
communities is robust, inclusive, and meaningful, and that feedback received
is reflected in decision-making processes. 
Wider impacts on service provision and issues of transparency
3 We note that auditors found no evidence of negative impacts on wider council
services from the miscalculation in school roll data in the council’s
performance information reported in June. While we note the Controller was
not asked to follow up on financial management issues, we are concerned
that uncertainty remains around the financial implications of previous planning
failures relating to Dargavel and their impact on council services. The council
must set out clearly and transparently the financial implications associated
with the new primary school and secondary school extension in its budget
monitoring and financial planning and should continue to work with
community planning partners to mitigate any potential impact on relevant
services.
4 The Commission will therefore maintain a close interest in how the council
moves forward with the development and publication of its Medium-Term
Financial Plan, the actions it puts in place to mitigate the additional costs
arising, and the wider impacts on service provision. We ask the Controller of

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Commission findings | 4 
Audit to monitor this through the annual audit and keep the Commission
informed accordingly.
5 We support the Controller’s conclusion that a contemporaneous record of
decision-making in relation to a supplementary report provided by David
Bowles should have been kept by officers and reiterate again the importance
of transparency and good governance. 
Leadership
6 The Commission welcomes the council’s development of a leadership
programme for officers. However, it is vital that this programme is extended to
include the political leadership of the council. Elected members have a key
leadership role and must be supported to fulfil their scrutiny and decision-
making responsibilities effectively. It is crucial that historic failures of
leadership and governance referred to in the Bowles report are not repeated.
We encourage the council to consider making full use of the external
improvement resources available to them.
Culture and behaviour change
7 We note the auditor’s conclusion that the council continues to demonstrate
that it is taking action to respond to the issues highlighted in the Bowles
report, and that behaviours have continued to improve since January 2024.
We recognise the challenges the council faces in balancing competing
priorities and making difficult decisions and expect it to keep up the work it
has done to actively and openly learn lessons from previous challenges and
amend behaviours accordingly. As part of this, we expect the council to
demonstrate effective cross-council working and decision-making. Overall, we
maintain a strong interest in the culture of the council and whether it can
demonstrate sustained change and improvement in the longer term. As such,
we expect that organisational culture will be an area of focus in the
accelerated Best Value report due for consideration by the Commission in
December 2024.

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Introduction | 5 
Introduction 
Background
1.  In June 2023, Renfrewshire Council received the findings of an
independent report (the Bowles report) that highlighted significant historic
failings of leadership, oversight and risk management in relation to the
provision of school accommodation for Dargavel Village. The council
accepted the findings in full and apologised to the local community for the
errors made. In January 2024, I reported to the Accounts Commission on
the actions taken by the council to respond to the issues identified in the
Bowles report. 
2.  The Commission asked me to report back by June 2024 on progress
with the issues raised in the Commission’s findings. Following the
announcement of the UK general election on 4 July 2024, reporting was
delayed to August 2024 due to restrictions on the publication of reports
during the pre-election period. Specifically, the Commission asked that I
seek further information and updates from the council on the following:
• the council’s review of its approach to community engagement
• its approach to consultation on the additional primary school at
Dargavel, and other decisions on the school estate
• the council’s work on understanding the wider service impacts on
the failings regarding school capacity
• the council’s reviews of scrutiny and risk management, and its
leadership development programme
• the process followed and factors taken into account by the council
in considering disciplinary action against senior staff, and its
approach and policy on performance management and
accountability. 
3.  The council’s appointed auditor has carried out additional work to
gather information and assess progress to date in relation to the five areas
of interest identified by the Commission.
4.  I submit this follow-up report under section 102(1) of the Local
Government (Scotland) Act 1973 as a matter that the Controller of Audit
considers should be brought to the attention of the Accounts Commission
for Scotland.

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Introduction | 6 
5.  The auditor will provide a further update on progress with some of these
issues in the annual audit report, due to be published in September 2024,
and the Best Value report, which has been brought forward from 2027 to
December 2024.

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Update on progress | 7 
Update on progress 
Community engagement
6.  In my previous report I reported that the council recognises the
significant challenges it faces to rebuild the trust and confidence of local
communities. In its findings, the Commission asked me to undertake
further audit work to enable me to update the Commission on recent
actions taken by the council to improve its consultation and engagement
with communities over its planned new primary school at Dargavel and
planned extension at Park Mains High School. I was also asked to update
the Commission on the council’s progress in reviewing the effectiveness of
its strategy and approach to community engagement. I cover each of
these areas separately. 
School-based community engagement and consultation
7.  The auditor has carried out a high-level review of community
engagement activity undertaken by the council with Dargavel and Park
Mains High School communities since publication of the Bowles report.
The auditor has concluded that the council has taken steps to increase its
engagement activity with local communities. 
8.  From the end of January to the end of March 2024, the council carried
out a statutory consultation on the proposal to build a new primary school
in Dargavel Village and a review of the catchment areas for both the new
and existing primary schools. Activity as part of this consultation included
two public meetings, four information sessions, drop-in sessions and
opportunities to provide online and written feedback. The council wrote to
statutory consultees and others in the local community to publicise the
consultation. Information on the consultation and how people could get
involved was also available on a dedicated page on the council website.
The auditor has confirmed that the council’s consultation on the new
Dargavel primary school meets the requirements of the Schools
(Consultation) (Scotland) Act 2010.
9.  There is no statutory requirement for the council to consult on any
proposal to extend an existing school. There has therefore been no
statutory consultation on the proposal to extend Park Mains High School.
The council has, however, been carrying out a programme of community
engagement on the extension. This is principally through the Park Mains
Liaison Group and community newsletters. The council reports that it has
developed a plan for the next phase of engagement on the extension to
Park Mains High School and the new Dargavel primary, from July to
September 2024.

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Update on progress | 8 
10.  The final report from the statutory consultation was discussed at the
Education and Children’s Services Policy Board in May 2024. The
consultation was about delivery of a new non-denominational primary
school within Dargavel Village for 800 pupils and revised catchment
arrangements between Dargavel primary school and the new school. The
majority of responses to the consultation agreed with the need for a new
school but views were split on the proposed site (40 per cent agreed and
41 per cent disagreed). There was also no consensus on the proposed
catchment area (44 per cent agreed, 12 per cent disagreed and 44
percent did not express a preference). The main concern raised by
respondents to the consultation was about the increase in traffic and the
availability of safe active travel routes to school. Although it was outwith
the scope of the consultation, a third of respondents also raised the option
of a new high school or a joint primary and secondary campus. This option
was not presented in the consultation because the council had agreed in
May 2023 to extend Park Mains High School, which is the existing non-
denominational secondary school for the Dargavel and Bishopton
catchment, to provide additional capacity. 
11.  The board also considered an Education Scotland report prepared as
part of the consultation process. This report concludes that the council’s
proposal has the potential to provide educational benefits. It also highlights
the significant concerns raised by stakeholders, both through consultation
responses and conversations with HM inspectors. It recommends that the
council should:
• develop robust plans to manage the expected increase in traffic and
ensure that there are improved and safe active travel routes to
school
• develop contingency plans to address any potential slippage in
timescales for construction of the new school
• continue to work with stakeholders to mitigate their concerns and
involve them, as appropriate, in the development of the new school.
12.  In response to concerns raised during pre-engagement activity about
traffic at the new school site, the council commissioned an independent
transport and travel study in January 2024. This concluded that the
planned road infrastructure will accommodate the additional traffic. It also
made some recommendations to maximise active travel. The council is
currently engaging with BAE Systems about planning access and travel
routes as part of the design of the school site.
13.  The council recognises that there is still work to do to repair its
relationship with the Dargavel community and reports that it has
developed plans for ongoing community engagement during the design
and planning of the new school.

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Update on progress | 9 
14.  The auditor will continue to monitor how the council acts on the
findings from the consultation and the Education Scotland report. 
The council’s review of its approach to consultation and engagement
15.  The council commissioned an external consultant to:
• provide support and guidance on best practice to support its
statutory consultation activity in relation to the new primary school.
This was to include support for staff delivering the consultation,
advice on the effective running of public events, support for the
senior team and a review mid-way through the consultation to
advise on any improvements that could be made
• carry out a review of the effectiveness of the wider engagement
strategy, including the statutory consultation and engagement on
plans to expand Park Mains High School. This included a
community opinion survey, carrying out meetings with stakeholders
to discuss their engagement with the council and a review of exit
surveys and transcriptions from the statutory consultation. This
review was completed in June and a report will be taken to the
council’s Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board in August 2024.
16.  The consultant’s report considered how the council carried out the
Dargavel consultation, but did not look at the issues raised or how the
council has responded. It identified considerable good practice in the
consultation process, concluding that it effectively allowed citizens to voice
their preferences. It also concluded that the council’s engagement and
communication plan was comprehensive. The consultant made a series of
recommendations, some of which are specific to the Dargavel consultation
and some which are broader and apply to the council’s future consultation
activity. 
17.  The scope and methodology of the work the council commissioned
from the external consultant was appropriate and the findings provide
assurance that the council’s approach to the Dargavel consultation was
robust. It is too early, however, to comment on how the council has
responded to the consultant’s recommendations. 
18.  The council reports that it has now also secured external support to
help deliver a new corporate engagement policy and toolkit and establish
an engagement oversight group. It is important that the council continues
to work to rebuild trust among the Dargavel and Bishopton communities,
by acting quickly to implement any recommendations arising from the
conclusion of its review. It should also consider how the lessons learned
can be applied to its corporate approach to consultation and engagement.
The auditor will continue to monitor progress and developments in this
area.
19.  I am satisfied that the council’s approach to its recent consultation and
community engagement activity has been appropriate and comprehensive.

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Update on progress | 10 
The council is responding appropriately to the issues raised through the
consultation process in its decision-making.
Wider impacts on service provision
20.  As I noted in my previous report, the council has implemented interim
arrangements to address primary school capacity issues and monitors the
quality of educational delivery and measures of pupil attainment through
its existing quality monitoring arrangements. The Commission emphasised
in January the importance of openness and transparency in the council’s
consideration of options and decision-making in relation to the school
estate. The council continues to report issues and decision-making on the
school estate and education provision through the Education and
Children’s Services Policy Board.
21.  The Commission also raised concerns about the potential impacts on
other services as a result of the errors in the estimation of pupil numbers
in Dargavel. The council has established a Dargavel working group, made
up of council senior management, to manage operational issues related to
the new primary school and extension of Park Mains High School. Any
wider service impacts identified through the work of this group would be
considered as part of the council’s regular business planning, financial
planning and annual budget processes. 
22.  The council has not identified any significant impact on local service
provision as many other local services are not impacted by the size of the
school roll. Of the 4,300 new houses planned in the Dargavel area, 2,400
have been built and the rest will be built in batches over the next ten
years, so the council is confident that it will be able to adapt to any service
impacts as they arise through its wider corporate planning processes. 
23.  The auditor is satisfied that the council has appropriate arrangements
in place for considering the potential wider impact of its planning failure
linked to school accommodation for Dargavel Village on non-education
services. The auditor has also found no evidence of any negative impacts
on wider council services being demonstrated through the council’s routine
performance management processes. 
Governance and scrutiny 
24.  The Bowles report, while restricted to the historical handling of the
Dargavel development, raised a concern in relation to the council’s
governance arrangements. In my earlier report I highlighted that, while
auditors concluded that overall, the council has appropriate governance
arrangements in place, the role of the Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board
(ARSB) in ensuring effective scrutiny is not sufficiently clear. The council
committed to review its governance and scrutiny arrangements as part of
a wider review of corporate governance.

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Update on progress | 11 
25.  The council has taken steps to review its governance and scrutiny
arrangements, including:
• a self-assessment against CIPFA guidance for local authority audit
committees
• an exercise benchmarking the council’s governance arrangements
against other councils
• a cross-party working group review of governance arrangements
• a review of the council’s risk management arrangements. 
26.  At its meeting in May 2024, the council considered the results of the
ARSB’s self-assessment against CIPFA good practice on audit
committees. The self-assessment identified a number of areas of good
practice and 11 action points, including proposed changes to the
governance of the ARSB. The council approved the results of this review,
the action plan and a number of changes to the way the ARSB operates in
relation to its terms of reference, guidance and role descriptions. All the
action points were implemented by the end of June. The cross-party
review of governance also identified a number of actions, including a
review of the council’s Scheme of Delegation. An action plan was
developed compiling actions from the reviews, with progress against
actions monitored by the ARSB. All but one of the actions have now been
delivered, with the final action to be completed by December 2024.
27.  All actions in response to the Bowles report in relation to risk
management have been completed, as reported to the ARSB in March
2024. The auditor will continue to monitor progress in improving
governance and scrutiny arrangements and report further as part of their
annual audit and Best Value work.
28.  The council has developed a leadership programme in conjunction
with SOLACE. The programme covers areas including risk management,
good governance and engaging with the public. The council initially plans
to run the programme in three cohorts. The first cohort, consisting of the
extended Corporate Management Team, has completed the programme
and the second cohort began in April 2024. The programme is ongoing, so
it is too early to reach a conclusion on its effectiveness. SOLACE has
collated feedback from the first cohort and the council has used this to
update the programme for subsequent cohorts. The auditor has concluded
that the scope and timing of the programme is appropriate and will provide
a further update in the Best Value report. 
Performance and accountability
29.  The Bowles report concluded that there had been historic failures of
leadership and corporate oversight of decisions relating to the Dargavel
development. This meant that decision-making was not sufficiently
scrutinised or challenged by senior management. Bowles also concluded

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Update on progress | 12 
that junior staff in the Education and Children’s Services department were
asked to make assessments on pupil demand that were beyond their
expertise and experience, with no appropriate support or supervision. This
led to the errors in school capacity planning going unidentified. As part of
the independent investigation, David Bowles provided the chief executive
with a supplementary report considering his views on the accountability of
the individuals involved in decision-making in relation to Dargavel. He
found that the key individuals had either left the council or were too junior
to merit formal disciplinary action. 
30.  In my previous report I noted that the auditor concluded that the
council obtained appropriate external legal advice and determined there is
no potential for any form of action against former senior employees
involved in the Dargavel School decision-making. The auditor has carried
out further work to look at the processes followed by the council in
deciding not to take disciplinary action against any of the staff involved.
The auditor has also reviewed the council’s policies and procedures on
performance management.
31.  The council considered whether disciplinary or other action could be
taken against individual council officers. The auditor has concluded that
the council took the appropriate action, based on the powers available to
it, but that action was limited due to officers involved having left the
council.
32.  In his supplementary report, David Bowles suggested that the council
carry out an independent review into the handling of specific planning
applications related to Dargavel. The council reports that it had been
undertaking its own review of Dargavel planning alongside the work of
David Bowles and information from this work had led the council to
conclude that the planning process had been followed appropriately. On
receipt of the supplementary report, the chief executive asked the head of
corporate governance to confirm that the concerns identified by Bowles
were not supported by evidence. The council has shared details of this
work with auditors but has not been able to provide a contemporaneous
written record of the scope or findings of its additional work. In the
interests of transparency and good governance, I would have expected
officers to have kept a written record of decision-making on such a serious
matter.
33.  The auditor has concluded that, overall, the council has appropriate
and comprehensive performance management policies and disciplinary
procedures in place. Greater clarity is needed, however, on how the
council’s disciplinary procedure applies if an officer goes on sick leave
during a disciplinary investigation and occupational health determines the
individual is not fit to be investigated. The council is currently in
discussions with trade unions regarding a revised disciplinary policy,
including changes to address this issue. The council will need to secure
agreement from all the trade unions to revise the policy.

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Update on progress | 13 
34.  In light of the Bowles report’s findings about historic failures of
management oversight and organisational culture, the council has carried
out town hall events and other activity across all council departments to
promote understanding of, and compliance with, performance
management policies.

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Conclusion | 14 
Conclusion 
35.  The council continues to demonstrate that it is taking action to respond
to the issues highlighted in the Bowles report. The auditor has carried out
further work to look at council actions and progress in the five particular
areas of concern identified by the Commission and I am satisfied that the
actions being taken by the council are timely and appropriate.
36.  The council carried out its consultation on the proposed new primary
school in line with statutory requirements and the independent consultant
found that the process was robust. The consultation found significant
support for a new school, however, there is no clear consensus on the
proposed site and some respondents continued to highlight high school
provision as a pressing issue although that was outwith the consultation
scope. The council has recognised that there is still work to do and reports
it has developed plans for ongoing community engagement on the design
and planning of the new school. The auditor will continue to monitor
progress and developments in this area. 
37.  The council has now concluded its review of risk management and has
largely completed the actions arising from its review of governance
arrangements. It has also completed its review of its Dargavel consultation
and community engagement activity. The council has made progress in its
response to the issues raised in the Bowles report, but it is too early to
conclude on the impact and effectiveness of some of the actions taken by
the council. The auditor will continue to monitor the impact of changes to
governance and scrutiny arrangements, the leadership programme, and
the council’s response to the review of its community engagement activity.
There continues to be significant public interest in the council’s response
to the Bowles report. It is critical that the council is as transparent as
possible about how it reaches key decisions and that appropriate records
are kept. The auditor will provide further updates through the annual audit
and Best Value reports.

Page 25

Renfrewshire Council
Update report on school accommodation for Dargavel
Village 
Audit Scotland, 4th Floor, 102 West Port, Edinburgh EH3 9DN
Phone: 0131 625 1500 Email: info@audit.scot 
www.audit.scot 
ISBN 978 1 915839 47 3
AS.5.0