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Annual Audit Report 25 to 26 for Council

Renfrewshire Council · 22 June 2026
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To: Council
On: 22 June 2026
Report by: Director of Finance & Resources
Heading: AUDIT, RISK & SCRUTINY BOARD ANNUAL REPORT 2025/26
1 Summary
1.1 The Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA) guidance
recommends that all audit committees should “prepare an annual report that
provides assurance to all those charged with governance that it fulfils its
purpose and can demonstrate its impact.”. (Audit Committees Practical
Guidance for Local Authorities and Police, published by CIPFA in 2022).
1.2 Taking the CIPFA guidance into account, the reporting dates for this Annual
Report is from 1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026 and this report provides an
overview of the Audit, Risk & Scrutiny Board (the Board) activity during the
financial year 2025/26 and a summary of key developments.
1.3 This report has been prepared to inform Renfrewshire Council of the work
carried out by, and the impact of, the Audit, Risk & Scrutiny Board and provides
details of the Board’s membership and attendance. It sets out how the Board
has fulfilled its remit and provides assurance to those charged with governance
that it has fulfilled its purpose and demonstrated its impact.
1.4 The annual report is timed to support the annual review of governance and
preparation of the Annual Governance Statement. This enables the Board to
take stock of the assurances it has received and the extent to which its own
performance has contributed to governance arrangements.
1.5 This annual report is submitted to the Board in terms of the Council’s Code of
Corporate Governance and highlights the issues considered by the Board during
1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026.
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Internal Audit reports, together with monitoring the progress made by
management in completing agreed actions to improve the Council’s control
environment. It also considered the status of external audit action plans arising
from external audit reports received and the external audit annual plan for
2025/26 from the external auditors in March 2025.
2 Recommendations
2.1 That the Audit, Risk & Scrutiny Board Annual Report 2025/26 and appendices be
noted.
3 Background and Context
3.1 Remit and Role of the Board
The Audit, Risk & Scrutiny Board is a key component of the Council’s
governance framework. Its purpose is to provide an independent and high-level
focus on the adequacy of governance, risk and control arrangements. The
Board’s role in ensuring that there is sufficient assurance over governance risk
and control gives greater confidence to all those charged with governance that
those arrangements are effective.
The Board has oversight of both internal and external audit together with
financial and governance reports, helping to ensure that there are adequate
arrangements in place for both internal challenge and public accountability.
3.2 Scrutiny enables Members to review decisions, policies and performance that
affect the Council and helps to ensure that the services and policies meet the
Council’s aims and standards. The scrutiny process not only provides a means
of reviewing the Council’s own services but also challenging whether the
Council is on track to achieve its performance targets and meet its objectives.
Members will highlight areas where value for money may be an issue and
enables examination of services provided by other organisations on issues
causing public concern.
3.3 To fulfil the remit, the Board sought assurance on the adequacy and
effectiveness of the Council’s systems of governance, risk management and
internal control to ensure efficient operations and the highest standards of
probity and accountability. This was achieved through reports received from
Internal Audit, other Council services and External Audit with focus in particular
on internal control and governance.
Public
1.6 On a quarterly basis the Board considered key risks and assurances from

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4 Core Functions of the Audit Committee
4.1 The core functions of the Audit, Risk & Scrutiny Board reflect both standard
practice for audit committees across all sectors and the specific legislative and
professional standards requirements for local authorities. The CIPFA Position
Statement sets out the core functions of the audit committee as follows:
ƒ Supporting the establishment and maintenance of good governance, risk
management and control arrangements;
ƒ Supporting accountability and public reporting, in particular, the financial
statements and the annual governance statement, and other statements
that accompany the financial statements; and
ƒ Supporting the establishment and maintenance of good arrangements
for internal and external audit.
4.2 The Audit, Risk & Scrutiny Board met eight times during 2025/26 comprising
meetings on 19 May, 18 August, 22 September, 3 November 2025, 19 January,
16 March 2026 and two Special meetings held on 17 April and 20 October 2025
respectively, to consider reports relevant to the Audit cycle and other matters
as deemed appropriate.
4.3 Pre agenda meetings were also held ahead of the Board meeting involving the
Convenor, Depute Convenor and appropriate officers to allow for informal
discussion, briefing Members on key issues, and facilitating a more efficient
and informed decision-making process.
4.4 All Pre-agenda meetings were held using the Microsoft Teams platform to allow
remote participation. The Board meetings were held on a hybrid basis, with
members and officers able to attend either in-person or via Microsoft Teams,
and were webcast for live and retrospective viewing by the public on the
Council's live-streaming website.
5 Structure/Membership of the Board, Political Balance and Attendance
5.1 As per CIPFA guidance, the Board does not play any role in the day-to-day
operational or strategic management of the Council. It is a non-political,
independent Board, advisory in its capacity on behalf of those charged with
governance.  It is not a decision-making body with respect to the policy and
service areas and therefore makes recommendations in these areas for referral
back to full Council for ratification.  The Audit, Risk & Scrutiny Board does,
however, make decisions on audit-related items which are within its agreed
remit.
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5.2 The Board comprises of nine Elected Members drawn from all the political
parties/independent members represented on the Council, having regard to the
party balance on the Council (three Administration, three Labour, one
Conservative and two Independent). The quorum of the Audit, Risk & Scrutiny
Board is three Elected Members.
5.3 CIPFA advises that “Elected Members of local authorities are part of the body
charged with governance and bring knowledge of the organisation, its
objectives and policies to the Audit committee”. Members with experience in
scrutiny or standards offer additional knowledge of activity, risks and
challenges affecting those areas. Ideally, the selection of Elected Members to
the audit board should take account of aptitude and experience.
5.4 The Convener is an independent member, and the Depute Convener is from
an opposition party. 
5.5 In terms of the Council’s Procedural Standing Orders, the rest of the members
have been drawn from the political parties represented on the Council on a
proportionate basis, having regard to party balance on the Council. 
5.6 There have been no changes to membership of the Board since last year and
Members have settled into their role, developing their skills, knowledge and
experience through the induction and development programme.
5.7 It should be noted that members of the Leadership Board and members who
are Conveners of another Board may not be Members of the Audit, Risk &
Scrutiny Board.
5.8 At a development session on 26 February 2024, Board members agreed it
would be appropriate for there to be an option for the Board to appoint up to
two individuals as non-voting lay members where they identified any need for
specific assistance or any deficiencies in areas of experience of Board
Members. 
5.9 At the Audit, Risk & Scrutiny Board held on 18 March 2024, the members
considered a report entitled CIPFA Audit Committee Guidance – Self
Assessment and Action Plan. The report proposed that “the Board may appoint
up to 2 individuals as non-voting lay members to bring access to external
expertise, knowledge or experience, as necessary”. Lay members should be
appointed by the Council after a recommendation from an interview panel
chaired by the Convenor of the Audit, Risk and Scrutiny Board. Lay members
should not be a member of any political party.
5.10 The Board’s request to change the Guidelines for Operation of the Audit, Risk
& Scrutiny Board was agreed at the Council Meeting of 9 May 2024 to
accommodate this decision. The Board has not sought to recommend any
specific appointment to Council since this change was agreed.
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5.11 The membership and attendance of the Audit, Risk & Scrutiny Board are as
follows:-
ELECTED
MEMBER PARTY POSITION
APPOINTED
TO BOARD
POSSIBLE
NO OF
MEETING
TO
ATTEND
MEETINGS
ATTENDED
Andy Doig IND Convener June 2022 8 8
J McDonald LAB Depute-Convener
(appointed Feb 2024) June 2022 8 7
J Adam SNP Member June 2022 8 7
G Graham LAB Member December
2024 8 8
L Hughes SNP Member June 2022 8 7
R Innes SNP Member June 2022 8 5
J MacLaren CONS Member June 2022 8 6
B Smith LAB Member February
2024 8 8
W Mylet IND Member 1 May 2025 8 4
5.12 Attendance by Officers at the Board Meetings
All Audit, Risk & Scrutiny Board meetings were attended by the Chief Auditor,
Head of Corporate Governance and the Director of Finance & Resources.
Other senior officers also attended meetings as appropriate for items of
business for which their presence was relevant. Representatives from the
appointed Council’s external auditors - Azets Scotland, were also present at all
of the meetings.  A Senior Committee Services Officer is allocated to the Board
to ensure the lawful, efficient operation of the Board meetings by providing
expert procedural advice, drafting minutes, supporting governance, making the
necessary administrative arrangements for meetings, development sessions
and being responsible for the Programme of Reviews on behalf of the Board.
6 Governance Arrangements
6.1 Internal control, governance and risk management arrangements are in place
to help ensure the Council makes appropriate use of its resources and powers.
The Audit, Risk & Scrutiny Board is a key component of governance. Its
purpose is to provide an independent and high-level focus on the adequacy of
governance, risk and control arrangements and the Board plays an important
role in supporting leadership teams and elected representatives and helps the
Council to achieve its priorities.
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6.2 The Audit, Risk & Scrutiny Board is different from the other Council’s Boards.
It is politically neutral with the Convener and Depute Convener being selected
from either different parties or being non-affiliated. The role of the Convener is
undertaken from outwith the Administration and Party Whips do not apply. The
Board reports to the full Council.
6.3 Following the Independent External Review Report in 2024 (“the Bowles
Report”), Renfrewshire Council has focused on strengthening governance,
improving financial sustainability amid high inflation, and rebuilding community
trust. Key actions include a Leadership Development Programme for senior
management, a cross-party working group for governance review, and a
revised focus on "Plan 2022-2027".  There is now a wide-ranging set of
governance structures, delivery mechanism and collaborative procedures in
place to support the running of the Council and these are reassessed each year
by Internal Audit and reported through the Board. It should be noted that the
Council’s external audit arrangements have never flagged any material issues
with governance arrangements in the Council, however, there are always
opportunities to improve and strengthen governance arrangements.
6.4 The Terms of Reference for the Board differ from other Policy Boards as there
is no general delegation on specific service performance monitoring. The
Board has specific delegations:-
x Audit: Including acting as the Council’s Audit Committee;
x Corporate Governance: The Council’s code of corporate governance;
x Risk Management: Including approval of the risk management strategy;
x Monitoring and Reviewing Service Delivery Performance, Policies and
Practices;
x Community Leadership through Monitoring of Other Public Bodies;
x Standards and Ethics: in relation to Elected Members; and
x Written Intimations: Specific requests from Members of the Board.
7 Audit, Risk & Scrutiny Board Activity and Issues considered by the Board
during 2025/26
7.1 Audit of Accounts - The Board at a special meeting held on 20 October 2025
considered a report relative to the audit of the Council’s 2024/25 accounts.
Each year the Council's appointed external auditors carry out an audit of the
Council’s financial statements and provide an opinion as to whether the
statements provide a true and fair view of the financial position of the Council
and its income and expenditure for the year; and whether they had been
prepared in accordance with the relevant regulations.
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7.2 External Audit and External Audit Plan 2025/26 – The Board at the meeting held
on 16 March 2026 considered a report which outlined Azets’ approach to the
audit of the 2025/26 annual accounts and the Coats Observatory to assess
whether they provided a true and fair view of the financial position of the
Council, and whether they had been prepared in accordance with proper
accounting practice. The plan outlined the responsibilities of Azets and the
Council, their assessment of key challenges and risks and the approach and
timetable for completion of the 2025/26 audit.  
At a special meeting held on 17 April 2025, the Chief Executive submitted a
follow-up report from Azets which advised that a Controller of Audit Best Value
report was being prepared by Audit Scotland and would be presented to the
Accounts Commission on 15 May 2025. The work underpinning this included a
focus on following up on previous audit recommendations related to the Section
102 reporting in January and August 2024.  The key points to note were
outlined in the report, alongside the Council’s response to the sole
recommendation.
At the meeting of the Board on 22 September 2025, Azets, submitted a Best
Value Thematic report as part of the annual audit process. The report noted
that the Accounts Commission had directed auditors to report on
transformation in each local authority. The report presented background
information on Renfrewshire Council’s transformation agenda and summarised
the findings of the external auditor in relation to the scope set out in the report.
7.3 Annual Internal Audit Plan 2026/27 – The Board at the meeting held on 16
March 2026 agreed a risk-based internal audit plan for 2026/27. The plan
considered the outcomes of the internal corporate and service risk identification
and evaluation processes, and the current business environment. In addition to
undertaking work which would provide assurance on the robustness of key
internal controls, the plan sought to reflect the key priorities and challenges for
the Council.
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The report advised that there were five material adjustment made to the annual
accounts over the course of the audit in relation to: restatement of group
comparative figure due to overstatement of other long-term asset due to asset
ceiling cap of £31.788m and understatement of other long-term liability due to
unfunded liability portion of £0.501; overstatement of the group’s other long-
term asset of £41.941m due to asset ceiling cap and understatement of other
long-term liability due to unfunded liability portion of £0.440; unfunded pension
liabilities restatement – this followed a review by the Finance team of all
unfunded pension benefits where the Council was the employer; holiday pay
creditor restatement – the figure was uplifted by the increase in NI that came
into effect on 1 April 2025; and right of use assets restatement – the Clyde
Valley Waste contract model had not been updated for the impact of IFRS16
by the lead authority in time for the publication of the Unaudited Accounts.
Other minor and presentational changes were also agreed.

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The report set out the methods that had been employed to facilitate production
of the Plan and the influencing factors that had been considered in the
assessment of the current business environment and the priority areas of audit.
Progress on the 2026/27 annual audit plan and summaries on the findings and
conclusions of each audit assignment were reported to the Board on a quarterly
basis.
7.4 Internal Audit – The Board, at a meeting held on 19 May 2025 considered the
Chief Auditor’s annual report 2024/25 which outlined the role of Internal Audit,
the performance of Internal Audit, the strategic and operational issues which
influenced the nature of the work carried out, the key audit findings, and
contained the annual audit assurance statement.
The Board at its meeting held on 18 August 2025 considered a report relative
to Global Internal Audit Standards in the Public Sector.  The report sought to
provide members with an overview of the gap analysis undertaken to determine
what actions were required to follow the requirements of the Global Internal
Audit Standards and the additional requirements set out in the new Global
Internal Audit Standards (GIAS) which came into force in January 2025.
At the same Board meeting on 18 August 2025, a report was considered relative
to the National Fraud Initiative (NFI) 2025/28.  The report advised that the
counter-fraud exercise was overseen by the Cabinet Office for the UK as a
whole and was part of a range of measures in place across the public sector
which aimed to prevent and detect fraud.  The National Fraud Initiative 2024/28
Strategy was published in February 2025 by the Public Sector Fraud Authority
and aimed to enhance the NFI through innovation, increased data access and
insight, whilst maintaining the highest standards of service quality and data
security. By improving training and support for participants and fostering
greater engagement, it aimed to maximise fraud detection outcomes and build
new counter fraud partnerships across sectors. 
The Board, at the meeting held on 3 November 2025, considered a revised
Internal Audit Charter and Mandate that has been updated to take account of
the new Global Internal Audit Standards in the UK Public Sector.  The main
changes involved providing a fuller description of the work of the Internal Audit
Service and the roles and responsibilities of the Chief Auditor within the Council
and its associated Bodies and clarifying the mandate of the Internal Audit
Service.
7.5 Summary of Internal Audit Activity in Partner Organisations - Members of the
Audit, Risk & Scrutiny Board expressed an interest in the outcomes of audits
undertaken in partner organisations. A proposed revision to the Audit, Risk &
Scrutiny Board’s Terms of Reference, to facilitate this, was agreed at a meeting
of the Council on 4 May 2024. The Board considered reports at the meetings
held on 19 May 2025 and 18 August 2025 which provided Members with a
summary of the internal audit arrangements within each partner body.
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7.6 Internal Audit Findings – In terms of National guidance, the Board considered
quarterly reports on the findings of internal audit in terms of national guidance
produced by CIPFA on the implementation of audit committee principles in
Scottish local authorities, in line with which internal audit submitted regular
reports on the findings of audit work to the Board based on the work of internal
audit and detailing the key issues arising.  Several of these reports were
exempt because of the sensitive nature of the information.
The Board considered an annual report on 16 March 2026 which advised
members of those internal audit recommendations, which had been classified
as critical, where the actions had not been effectively implemented by the
agreed due date. The report provided an updated position on critical
recommendations that had been followed up during 2025/26 and had not yet
been fully implemented by service management.
7.7 Internal Audit and Counter Fraud Progress and Performance – The Board
considered regular reports which detailed progress and performance in terms
of delivery of the audit plans for the internal audit and counter fraud teams.  The
reports monitored progress in terms of the delivery of the Audit Plan for the
year and compared actual performance against targets set by the Director of
Finance and Resources.
The Director of Finance & Resources sets annual targets to demonstrate
continuous improvement. In terms of counter fraud, due to the diverse nature of
fraud referrals, no formal performance targets had been established and the
outcomes from investigations were monitored and reported on a regular basis
by the Council’s management.
7.8 Strategic, Corporate and Service Risks – The Board, at meetings held on 19
May and 3 November 2025, considered the latest position in managing the
Council’s risks entering the respective quarters of the financial year.
7.9 Annual Complaints Handling 2024/25 – The Board at the meeting held on 19
January 2026 considered a report which detailed complaints received by the
Council from 1 April 2024 to 31 March 2025 and how this information had been
used to ensure that the Council delivered high quality, efficient and responsive
services. A summary was included of the numbers and types of complaints
received; responded to within timescales; customer satisfaction monitoring;
and key complaint areas including what was being done to address the issues
raised.
The report advised that 10,418 complaints had been received in 2024/25
compared with 10,025 in 2023/24. The report detailed the performance on key
indicators, and highlighted improvements made to the complaints handling
process over the past year to ensure that complaints were handled well.
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7.10 Corporate Governance – The Board, at its meeting held on 16 March 2026
considered a report by the Chief Auditor which reviewed the adequacy and
effectiveness of the revised Local Code of Corporate Governance. Internal
Audit carried out a sample check of the evidence used to demonstrate
compliance and confirmed that the Council complied with the requirements of
the Local Code of Corporate Governance. In addition, it was evident that the
Local Code had been subject to review and updates in line with developments
in best practice and any revised Council Policies.
At the same meeting on 16 March 2026 the Audit, Risk & Scrutiny Board
considered a report by the Chief Executive which reviewed the Council’s Local
Code of Corporate Governance 2026 and provided evidence of how the
Council complied with the Code. The evidence presented within the report
demonstrated that strong governance arrangements had remained and were
in place within the Council, and that Councillors and Officers were working
together to lead and manage the Council in order to provide vital public
services.
7.11 Records Management Plan – the Board at the meeting held on 19 May 2025
considered an update report which detailed the annual review of the Council’s
Records Management Plan (RMP) to guide continual improvement of its
record keeping.
7.12 Local Government Benchmarking Framework - The Board at the meeting held
on 19 May 2025 considered a report which provided an overview of
Renfrewshire Council’s performance for 2023/24, as well as outlining the wider
context and trends for local authorities across Scotland. The purpose of the
Framework was to support evidence-based comparisons and encourage
shared learning and improvement. A Mid-Year report was submitted to the
Board held on 3 November 2025.
7.13 Report on Keeping “The Promise” in Renfrewshire 2026 – At the Audit, Risk
and Scrutiny Board meeting on 16 March 2025, the Board considered a report
relative to the delivery of “The Promise” within Renfrewshire.  The report
outlined Renfrewshire’s continued progress in delivering Scotland’s Promise
and summarised key developments across early help, whole-family support,
education, youth voice, employability and children’s hearings.
Annual Reports by other Bodies
7.14 Audit Scotland Reports – during the period covered by this report, there were
ten reports submitted from Audit Scotland:
x Audit Scotland Finance Bulletin 2023/24: Integration Joint Boards
x Audit Scotland Briefing: Additional Support for Learning
x Audit Scotland: Local Government Budgets 2025/26
x Audit Scotland: Delivering for the future: Responding to the workforce
challenge
x Audit Scotland - The 2023/24 Audit of Glasgow City Council Senior Officer
Exit Packages
x Audit Scotland - Spotlight on Culture and Leisure Services
x Audit Scotland Cyber Incident Findings: Comhairle nan Eilean Siar
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Each report highlighted key points and the Council’s position where available.
7.15 Scottish Public Services Ombudsman (SPSO) – Annual Report 2024/25 – The
Board at the meeting held on 19 January 2026 considered a report which
highlighted that the health sector was the sector for which the SPSO received
most complaints, with local authority cases receiving the second highest
number.
The report advised that information received separately from the SPSO
indicated that the number of complaints determined by the SPSO was 52,
compared with 54 in 2023/24. Of the 52 complaints determined during the
period, none went to public investigation stage.
7.16 CIPFA – Code of Practice: Governance of Internal Audit in UK Local
Government - The Board at the meeting held on 19 May 2025 considered a
report which provided members with an overview of the new CIPFA guidance
and assurance to members as to how the Council complied with the guidance.
The outcomes of a self-assessment exercise by the Interim Chief Auditor and
the improvement actions identified were detailed in the Report.
8 Annual Programme of Reviews
8.1 The guidelines suggest that in relation to (a) scrutiny of service delivery and
performance and (b) monitoring and reviewing service delivery, performance,
policies and practices, the Board may select particular areas for investigation
as part of its annual programme, thereafter, making recommendations to the
Council.
8.2 In relation to the Council's role in community leadership, the guidelines
recognise that this is not clear cut and requires it to be considered carefully to
ensure that the respective functions and responsibilities of other public bodies
are not compromised but that the Board allows the Council to provide a forum
for an informed public debate on these issues.
Current Reviews
8.3 In terms of the Annual Programme of Reviews, several projects were
investigated by Lead Officers and presented to the Board between 1 April 2025
to 31 March 2026:
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x Audit Scotland Briefing: Improving Care Experience – Delivering ‘The
Promise’
x Audit Scotland: Local Government Financial Bulletin 2024/25
x Summary of recent Audit Scotland Publications

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x Cyber Security Update - Briefing given to members on 22 September 2025;
x Lack of house and garden maintenance by some tenants and residents – A
briefing was given to Members on 22 September 2025 and the final report
was submitted to Board on 18 May 2026;
x Lead piping in public and private housing in Renfrewshire - the lead piping
in public and private housing in Renfrewshire review has commenced and
Members received a briefing at the meeting held on 18 May 2026;
x Strategic Plan for Social Economy and Community Investment - Briefing
was given to Members on 16 March 2026;
x Houses to be Demolished – Plans for Demolition/Temporary Use options
/Redevelopment of Areas Briefing was given to members on 16 March
2026.
Future Reviews
8.4 Each year it has been the practice that members of the Board are asked to
suggest topics for investigation and to provide information in relation to why the
investigation should be undertaken and the anticipated outcome.
8.5 It was agreed that Members would still have the ability to submit written
intimations to the Board to consider matters they would like reviewed, however,
a session would be held annually with officers and members to consider
strategic and corporate risks and Council priorities to inform the development
of the annual Programme of Reviews.
8.6 A development session was held on 20 October 2025 to discuss the
Programme of Reviews for 2025/26 and the possible reviews for 2026/27.
Members of the Board, the Director of Finance & Resources, the Head of
Corporate Governance, the Chief Auditor and the Clerk of the Board were
present at the session where the current and future reviews were discussed.
A list of topics was formulated together with timescales to form the basis of the
Programme of Reviews for 2026/27.  These reviews are outlined in Appendix
1 and members are asked to approve the list for the Programme of Reviews
2026/27.
9 Delivering Effectiveness and Strengthening the Audit Board
9.1 CIPFA’s Position Statement advises that one of the characteristics of an Audit
Committee should be “a membership that is trained to fulfil their role so that
members are objective, have an inquiring and independent approach, and are
knowledgeable”.  While expertise in the areas within the remit of the committee
is very helpful, the attitude of committee members and willingness to have
appropriate training and development are of equal importance.  It is essential
therefore to ensure that a training programme and ongoing support for Board
members is in place in order that they can confidently and effectively discharge
their responsibilities.
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9.2 The Guidelines for Operation of the Audit, Risk & Scrutiny Board - Role of
Members, was amended in 2024 to recommend that all Members of the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board undertake an annual assessment of knowledge and
skills which would be used to develop an annual training and development
programme, as recommended in the CIPFA guidance.
9.3 The Chair and Vice Chair of the Audit, Risk & Scrutiny Board attended the
“CIPFA Introduction to the Knowledge and Skills of the Audit Committee”
training on 18 November 2025  It should be noted that Councillor Hughes has
also attended the course but in her capacity as Chair of IJB Audit, Risk &
Scrutiny.
9.4 A development session was held with Members of the Board on 25 March 2026
which covered the following areas:-
x Introduction & Audit Committee Good Practice Guidance
x 2025 Improvement Action Plan Update
x 2026 Self-Assessment
x Members Development Programme
x Programme of Reviews/Awareness Sessions – Update
Member’s Self-Assessment
9.5 CIPFA recommends that a regular self-assessment should be used to
support the planning of the Audit Board work programme and training plans.
Discussion took place on the self-assessment and the document was
updated.  A copy is attached as Appendix 2a and 2b.
The Board’s Action Plan
9.6 The 2025 Action Plan which was drawn up at the development session held
on 19 May 2025 was discussed and re-evaluated, the statements were
updated, and the outcome of discussions are attached at Appendix 3.
Areas for Improvement
9.7 Members looked at areas where the audit committee could have impact by
supporting improvement; noted examples of how the audit committee could
demonstrate its impact; highlighted key indicators of effective arrangements;
indicated Members’ evaluation and detailed proposed actions.
9.8 Regular Briefings are provided to the Board on topical issues and it was agreed
that this should continue.
The Chief Auditor will continue to report annually to the Board on the outcomes
and actions arising from their annual self-assessment of internal audit
processes.
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Annual Development Session on Governance and Value of Good Governance
to be arranged by the Head of Corporate Governance.
Induction Sessions for new members will now include the Chief Auditor, the
Clerk and other main contributors to the Board. Key components of the
induction programme will include:
• Understanding of the Board’s functions:
• Review of relevant legislation and protocols:
• Training on audit and risk management principles:
• Understanding of scrutiny processes:
• Briefings on key policies and procedures:
Where individual Members indicated specific development requirements, it has
been agreed that the Chief Auditor will arrange for one-to-one meetings to
determine how best to support each Members development. 
Implications of the Report
1 Financial – none.
2. HR & Organisational Development – none.
3. Community/Council Planning – none.
4. Legal – as set out in the report
5. Property/Assets – none.
6. Information Technology – none.
7. Equality & Human Rights
The Recommendations contained within this report have been- assessed in relation
to their impact on equalities and human rights. No negative impacts on equality groups
or potential for infringement of individuals’ human rights have been identified arising
from the recommendations contained in the report. If required following
implementation, the actual impact of the recommendations and the mitigating actions
will be reviewed and monitored, and the results of the assessment will be published
on the Council’s website.
8. Health & Safety – none.
9. Procurement – none.
10. Risk – none.
11. Privacy Impact - none
12. Climate Risk - none
13. Cosla Policy Position – none.
14. Children’s Rights – none
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x CIPFA Audit Committees: 2022 edition - Practical Guidance for Local Authorities and
police
x Audit Scotland Annual report and accounts 2024/25
x CIPFA Audit Committee Guidance – Self Assessment and Action Plan – Audit, Risk &
Scrutiny Board, 24 March 2024.
x Guidelines for Operation of the Audit, Risk & Scrutiny Board
Author: Carol MacDonald, Senior Committee Services Officer,
Finance & Resources.
email: carol.macdonald@renfrewshire.gov.uk
List Of Background Papers
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Audit, Risk & Scrutiny Board
Programme of Reviews 2025/26
Development Session – 20 October 2025
Current Programme
No Review Suggestion Comments Further Action Responsible
iƯĖèôŘ Timescale
Ongoing
1 Lack of Housing
and Garden
Maintenance
Discussed at Board on 21 September
2025. Members asked for further work to
be undertaken and a report to be
submitted to a future board
Further Work Ongoing. Maurice Gilligan May 2026
Still to Commence
2 Lead Piping in
Public and Private
Housing in
Renfrewshire
This was a result of a Council Motion by
Councillors Doig/Hannigan in 2022.
OƯicer reŗuired to lead review. TBA Commenced
January 2026
3 Financial Risks for
the Council in
relation to Partner
Bodies.
This was reŗuested by the Board as a
result of Internal Audit Report/Risk Report
in May 2025.
At the Development meeting held on 20
October 2026 Members agreed that
Reviews 3, 4 and 5 would be dealt with
together and a brieƱng brought to the
Board in early 2026 after the Scottish
Government had published their Budget at
the end of January 2026.  It would then be
decided if further work was reŗuired.  To
consider the statutory duties of IJB and
whether additional services were being
provided.
Alastair MacArthur August 2026
4 IJB and
Transformational
Change
This review was reŗuested by the Board
as a result of an Internal Audit
Report/Risk Report in May 2025.
BrieƱng report for Risk report to include
this.
N/A N/A
APPENDIX 1
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New Suggestions
5 Scope of Arms
Length
Arrangement with
IJB and Council
Priorities to be
managed
BrieƱng report for Risk report to include
this.
N/A N/A
6 Review relevance
and risks of
subsidiary work –
many overlaps
between OneRen
and IJB re
prevention and
early intervention
At the Development meeting held on 20
October 2026, Members agreed that this
review should be delayed until the OneRen
Review had been completed and reported
to the Leadership Board. OƯicers will
submit report to May 2026 Board after
OneRen Review completed and Report
submitted to Leadership Board.
Alastair MacArthur TBA
7 Scope of
Partnership/Arms
Length
arrangement with
OneRen & risks
Members agreed that this review should
take a seŗuential approach in relation as
to how the learning estate looks/ which
may have an eƯect on schools/sports
estate development.
At the Development meeting held on 20
October 2026, Members agreed that this
review should be delayed until the OneRen
Review had been completed and reported
to Council.  The Board would then decide if
any further work was reŗuired.
Alastair MacArthur TBA
8 Strategic Plan for
Social Economy
and Community
Investment
To look at the strategies for Participatory
Budgeting/Asset Transfers/Social
Economy Strategy.  What is the
sustainable strategy for supporting
Community Groups to participate in
these processes eg Are there available
Funding Streams and what is their
accessibility eg If asset transfer, what
assistance is available to maintain
building etc.
At the Development meeting held on 20
October 2026, Members agreed that a
brieƱng would be arranged by Chief
Executive’s Service on this area and then a
decision taken by Board Members if any
further work is reŗuired.
Alastair
MacArthur/Laura
McIntyre/Alasdair
Morrison
Complete
March 2026
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9 Houses to be
Demolished – Plans
for Demolition/
Temporary Use
options
/Redevelopment of
Areas
To look at whether houses to be
demolished could be used for any other
purpose on a temporary basis; number of
properties; time taken for demolition etc
It was hoped that this would show
whether there had been improvements
since the Ferguslie Park project where
houses were boarded up for some time
awaiting demolition and also highlight
any good initiatives. A ŗuick recap on the
position in relation to private dwellings
was also reŗuested.
At the Development meeting held on 20
October 2026, Members agreed to reŗuest
a brieƱng from Director of Environment,
Housing & Infrastructure.  A decision will
then be taken by Board Members is any
further work is reŗuired.
Alastair
MacArthur/Gordon
McNeil
Complete
March 2026
10 Waste Services -
Percentage of Bins
Emptied First Time;
Process for
calculation; Street
Cleanliness Rating;
Waste Uplift;
Freŗuency of Bins
left on Street; Non
uplift of
Contaminated Bins
To look at problem of bins not being
emptied; rubbish on streets and bins
overƲowing.  Also, what the process is if
waste contaminated?  
Why are same crews or at least same
supervisor not allocated to same route? 
Members were looking for an overview on
how:
x the rotation of the crews work
x how the three-team system works
x bin labelling is operated.
At the Development meeting held on 20
October 2026, Members agreed to reŗuest
a brieƱng from Director of Environment,
Housing & Infrastructure.  A decision will
then be taken by Board Members is any
further work is reŗuired.
Alastair
MacArthur/Gordon
McNeil
August 2026
11 Maintenance of
Non-Council
Infrastructure
including listed
Buildings – Possible
Actions to ensure
Owners take
responsibility 
To ascertain what powers/legislation is
available to enforce private owners and
companies eg Network Rail to take action
to maintain properties/listed buildings. 
To determine if there are any Trust
organisations which repairs listed
buildings and to establish if a similar
arrangement could be put in place in
Renfrewshire.  To determine if there a list
of buildings within Renfrewshire that are
in disrepair?
Director of Finance & Resources agreed to
ascertain the outcome of a piece of work
undertaken previously in relation to
options for ensuring listed building were
maintained and this suggestion would be
reviewed further.
Alastair MacArthur August 2026
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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX (2a)
ARSB - Self-assessment of good practice 2025
Good practice questions Does not
comply
Partially complies and extent of
improvement needed
Fully
complies
Comments Improvement Actions
Major
improvement
Significant
improvement
Moderate
improvement
Minor
improvement
No further
improvement
Weighting of answers 0 1 2 3 5
Audit committee purpose and governance
1 Does the authority
have a dedicated
audit committee that
is not combined with
other functions (eg
standards, ethics,
scrutiny)?
(ARSB) X The Audit, Risk & Scrutiny
Board (ARSB) has a wider
remit than would be
expected from that set out
in the Guidance. It does
cover Standards, Ethics
and Scrutiny.
Following the previous
assessment, the Terms of
Reference for the ARSB
was updated in May 2024
and items which were
considered by members to
be better suited to be
reviewed elsewhere were
removed eg Absence
Reports  
Also, the role of the Chair
of the ARSB has now been
documented and the role is
different from policy board
Convenors.  
2 Does the audit
committee report
X The ARSB does report to
the Council. The minutes
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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX (2a)
ARSB - Self-assessment of good practice 2025
Good practice questions Does not
comply
Partially complies and extent of
improvement needed
Fully
complies
Comments Improvement Actions
directly to the
governing body
(PCC) and chief
constable/full
council/full fire
authority, etc)?
of meetings are included
on the Council meeting
papers. 
3 Has the committee
maintained its
advisory role by not
taking on any
decision-making
powers?
X The Audit, Risk and
Scrutiny Committee is not
a decision- making
committee.
4 Do the terms of
reference clearly set
out the purpose of the
committee in
accordance with
CIPFA’s 2022
Position Statement?
X The current Terms of
Reference was updated in
May 2024, and it was
confirmed with members in
March 2026 that no further
amendments were
required.  
5 Do all those charged
with governance and
in leadership roles
have a good
understanding of the
role and purpose of
the committee?
X Knowledge and Skills
Framework were
completed in 2025.    
Briefing sessions now
presented on high
risk/topical areas
Some members have
attended CIPFA Audit
Committee Training
It was agreed that the New
Members Induction
Session by the Chief
a) Annual Development
Session on
Governance and
Value of Good
Governance to be
arranged by the
Head of Corporate
Governance
b) The Induction
Session for new
members will include
the Chief Auditor, the
Clerk and other main
contributors to the
Board.
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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX (2a)
ARSB - Self-assessment of good practice 2025
Good practice questions Does not
comply
Partially complies and extent of
improvement needed
Fully
complies
Comments Improvement Actions
Auditor and Strategic Risk
and Insurance Service
Manager should be
expanded to include
sessions from the
Committee Clerk and a
representative from the
Policy and Commission
Service.
In addition, members
agreed it would be
beneficial to continue to
receive:-
a) An Annual
Development Session
on Governance and the
value of Good
Governance.
b) Annual Updates from
the Chief Auditor
regarding their self-
assessment of the
operation of Internal
Audit processes.
c) Chief Auditor to
continue to report
annually to the
ARSB, the outcomes
and actions arising
from their annual self-
assessment of
internal audit
processes.
6 Does the audit
committee escalate
issues and concerns
promptly to those in
X The mechanism is there to
raise concerns, but it isn’t
generally used.
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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX (2a)
ARSB - Self-assessment of good practice 2025
Good practice questions Does not
comply
Partially complies and extent of
improvement needed
Fully
complies
Comments Improvement Actions
governance and
leadership roles?
7 Does the governing
body hold the audit
committee to account
for its performance at
least annually?
X Yes.   There is an annual
report which is in the name
of the Director of Finance
& Resources and contains
the expected information. 
This is now submitted to
Council.
Functions of the committee
8 Does the committee
publish an annual
report in accordance
with the 2022
guidance, including:
• compliance with the
CIPFA Position
Statement 2022
X This was added to the
Annual Report from 2025
onwards.
• results of the annual
evaluation,
development work
undertaken and
planned
improvements
X This was added to the
Annual Report from 2025
onwards and members
were in agreement that the
Annual Report is the main
mechanism to inform
Council of the work the
ARSB have undertaken.
Annual Report to
continue to be submitted
to Council, along with
any Reports detailing
the outcomes from
development sessions
TO enable this ARSB to
account for its
performance?
• how it has fulfilled
its terms of reference
and the key issues
escalated in the
year?
X The Board has sought
assurance on the
adequacy and
effectiveness of the
Council’s systems of
governance, risk
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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX (2a)
ARSB - Self-assessment of good practice 2025
Good practice questions Does not
comply
Partially complies and extent of
improvement needed
Fully
complies
Comments Improvement Actions
management and internal
control to ensure efficient
operations and the highest
standards of probity and
accountability. This was
achieved through reports
received from Internal
Audit, other Council
functions and External
Audit with a focus in
particular on internal
control and governance.
9 Do the committee’s
terms of reference
explicitly address all
the core areas
identified in CIPFA’s
Position Statement as
follows?
x Governance
arrangements
X Yes
x Risk management
arrangements
X Yes
x Internal control
arrangements,
including: 
- financial
management
- value for money
- ethics and
standards
- counter fraud and
corruption
X It does have a remit for
ethics and standards, but
Q1 also suggests this
should be separate from
the Audit Committee. 
Terms of Reference has
been updated in 2024 and
approved by Members of
the ARSB.  
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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX (2a)
ARSB - Self-assessment of good practice 2025
Good practice questions Does not
comply
Partially complies and extent of
improvement needed
Fully
complies
Comments Improvement Actions
x Annual governance
statement
X Yes
x Financial reporting X Members confirmed they
were satisfied with the
reporting arrangements in
place.
x Assurance
framework
X The guidelines for the
operation of the ARSB
para 2.1 make this clearer
x Internal audit X
x External audit X
10 Over the last year,
has adequate
consideration been
given to all core
areas?
X Relevant reports have
gone to the Board, for
consideration. ARSB now
receive information re
Internal Audit Assignments
in Partner Organisations,
and all Audit Scotland
reports are now submitted.
The Annual Programme of
Reviews was discussed at
the Programme of Reviews
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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX (2a)
ARSB - Self-assessment of good practice 2025
Good practice questions Does not
comply
Partially complies and extent of
improvement needed
Fully
complies
Comments Improvement Actions
2025/26 development
session held on 20
October 2025 and
approved by the ARSB at
the meeting held on 19
January 2026 and
timescales agreed.
11 Over the last year,
has the committee
only considered
agenda items that
align with its core
functions or selected
wider functions, as
set out in the 2022
guidance?
X Absence Monitoring
Reports were transferred
to Finance & Resources
Policy Board after the 2025
Self-Assessment.
Members now receive
briefing sessions during
the year on major topical
areas, such as Cyber
Security Arrangements. 
A new process was agreed
for the review programme. 
Members will first receive a
briefing on the topic and
then members can request
further review/work to be
undertaken, if required.
Members confirmed at the
March 2026 Development
Session that the relevant
agenda items are
submitted to the ARSB.
A development session
will now be held
annually to
discuss/select topics for
the Programme of
Reviews and set out the
possible timescales.
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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX (2a)
ARSB - Self-assessment of good practice 2025
Good practice questions Does not
comply
Partially complies and extent of
improvement needed
Fully
complies
Comments Improvement Actions
12 Has the committee
met privately with the
external auditors and
head of internal audit
in the last year?
X Meeting with Interim Chief
Auditor took place in May
2025.  
Meeting with External
Audit took place in May
2025.
Arrangements are in place
for the private meetings in
2026/27.
. 
Membership and support
13 Has the committee
been established in
accordance with the
2022 guidance as
follows? 
• Separation from
executive
X Yes
• A size that is not
unwieldy and avoids
use of substitutes
X Yes
• Inclusion of lay/co-
opted independent
members in
X The ARSB Guidelines
were updated to facilitate
this if desired.  
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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX (2a)
ARSB - Self-assessment of good practice 2025
Good practice questions Does not
comply
Partially complies and extent of
improvement needed
Fully
complies
Comments Improvement Actions
accordance with
legislation or CIPFA’s
recommendation
Members confirmed that
they felt it was not
necessary at this time, but
the mechanism is in place
if the need arises.
14 Have all committee
members been
appointed or selected
to ensure a
committee
membership that is
knowledgeable and
skilled?
X The selection process is a
matter for the individual
political parties. 
15 Has an evaluation of
knowledge, skills and
the training needs of
the chair and
committee members
been carried out
within the last two
years?
X Skills and Knowledge
frameworks were
completed in 2025.  
16 Have regular training
and support
arrangements been
put in place covering
the areas set out in
the 2022 guidance?
X The Chair and Vice Chair
have attended the CIPFA
training on Audit
Committees. 
Regular Briefings are
provided on topical issues
a) Annual Development
Session on
Governance and
Value of Good
Governance to be
arranged by the
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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX (2a)
ARSB - Self-assessment of good practice 2025
Good practice questions Does not
comply
Partially complies and extent of
improvement needed
Fully
complies
Comments Improvement Actions
Members agreed that an
annual governance
refresher session would be
beneficial to them.  
Induction session for new
members to be expanded
to include briefing from
other regular contributors
to the ARSB.  
Head of Corporate
Governance.
b) The Induction
Session for new
members will include
the Chief Auditor, the
Clerk and other main
contributors to the
Board.
c) Chief Auditor to
continue to report
annually to the
ARSB, the outcomes
and actions arising
from their annual
self-assessment of
internal audit
processes.
17 Across the committee
membership, is there
a satisfactory level of
knowledge, as set out
in the 2022
guidance?
X Members agreed this was
satisfactory.
18 Is adequate
secretariat and
administrative
support provided to
the committee?
X Members agreed there
was.
19 Does the committee
have good working
relations with key
people and
X Members agreed this
exists
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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX (2a)
ARSB - Self-assessment of good practice 2025
Good practice questions Does not
comply
Partially complies and extent of
improvement needed
Fully
complies
Comments Improvement Actions
organisations,
including external
audit, internal audit
and the CFO?
Effectiveness of the committee
20 Has the committee
obtained positive
feedback on its
performance from
those interacting with
the committee or
relying on its work?
X There is currently no
mechanism to do this.
It has been mentioned in
External Audit Reports.
21 Are meetings well
chaired, ensuring key
agenda items are
addressed with a
focus on
improvement?
X The role of the Chair is
documented in the
guidelines.
The role of Members is
documented in the
guidelines.  There is good
level of engagement from
Members.
Members confirmed they
feel key agenda items are
adequately addressed at
meetings and they feel
empowered to discuss and
Public

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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX (2a)
ARSB - Self-assessment of good practice 2025
Good practice questions Does not
comply
Partially complies and extent of
improvement needed
Fully
complies
Comments Improvement Actions
challenge the information
presented.
22 Are meetings
effective with a good
level of discussion
and engagement
from all the
members?
X As above
23 Has the committee
maintained a non-
political approach to
discussions
throughout?
X Yes
24 Does the committee
engage with a wide
range of leaders and
managers, including
discussion of audit
findings, risks and
action plans with the
responsible officers?
X The Director of Finance &
Resources, Head of
Corporate Governance
and Chief Auditor attend all
meetings, other senior
officers attend as required.
Where Internal Audit
submits a report, the
relevant Head of Service
will be asked to attend the
ARSB and members
confirmed they found this
arrangement very useful. 
Other relevant officers are
also asked to attend when
Public

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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX (2a)
ARSB - Self-assessment of good practice 2025
Good practice questions Does not
comply
Partially complies and extent of
improvement needed
Fully
complies
Comments Improvement Actions
other reports, eg Risk
Reports are being
presented by the lead
officer.
All other agenda items are
presented by appropriate
officers.
25 Does the committee
make
recommendations for
the improvement of
governance, risk and
control
arrangements?
X Yes
26 Do audit committee
recommendations
have traction with
those in leadership
roles?
X Yes
27 Has the committee
evaluated whether
and how it is adding
value to the
organisation?
X Yes will be completed
annually
28 Does the committee
have an action plan
to improve any areas
of weakness?
X As above
29 Has this assessment
been undertaken
collaboratively with
X In line with the agreed
arrangements, this
checklist has been
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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX (2a)
ARSB - Self-assessment of good practice 2025
Good practice questions Does not
comply
Partially complies and extent of
improvement needed
Fully
complies
Comments Improvement Actions
the audit
committee members?
completed collaboratively
with the Chief Auditor,
Clerk, Director of Finance
& Resources and
Members of the ARSB.
The checklist on the
impact and effectiveness
of the Audit Committee
was last undertaken
collaboratively with all
members of the ARSB at
the development session
held in May 2026.
March 2026 Public

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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX 2 (b)
Self-assessment – The Influential Audit Committee – March 2026
Areas where the audit
committee can have impact
by supporting improvement
Examples of how the audit
committee can demonstrate
its impact
Key indicators of effective
arrangements
Your evaluation: strengths, weaknesses  - Proposed Actions
Promoting the principles
of good governance and
their application to
decision making.
x Supporting the
development of a local
code of governance. 
x Providing a robust
review of the AGS and
the assurances
underpinning it. 
x Supporting
reviews/audits of
governance
arrangements. 
x Participating in self-
assessments of
governance
arrangements. 
x Working with partner
audit committees to
review governance
arrangements in
partnerships.
x Elected members, the
leadership team and
senior managers all
share a good
understanding of
governance, including
the key principles and
local arrangements. 
x Local arrangements for
governance have been
clearly set out in an up-
to-date local code. 
x The authority’s scrutiny
arrangements are
forward looking and
constructive. 
x Appropriate governance
arrangements
established for all
collaborations and
arm’s-length
arrangements. 
x The head of internal
audit’s annual opinion
on governance is
satisfactory (or similar
wording).
There are clear terms of reference for the
ARSB, which were updated in May 2024
which covers consideration of the code of
corporate governance. The revised local
code and the audit review of the local code
is submitted to the Board annually. 
The ARSB review and note (not approve) the
Annual Governance Statement. The external
auditors for 2024/25 concluded that the
“governance statement is consistent with
the financial statements and has been
prepared in accordance with the Delivering
Good Governance in Local Government:
Framework.”
The arrangements for RLL governance have
been reviewed and strengthened. Partner
governance is within the remit of the
Leadership Board.
The ARSB members now receive Internal
Audit Reports on work undertaken in
Partner Organisation’s
The CIA’s annual audit opinion sets out the
assurances being provided. The overall
opinion is usually reasonable, (although in
24/25 it was subject to management
addressing the critical and important
recommendations made and the limited
Public

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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX 2 (b)
Self-assessment – The Influential Audit Committee – March 2026
Areas where the audit
committee can have impact
by supporting improvement
Examples of how the audit
committee can demonstrate
its impact
Key indicators of effective
arrangements
Your evaluation: strengths, weaknesses  - Proposed Actions
assurance report findings), the opinion
covers governance, internal control and risk
management. The audit universe covers
governance. 
External Audit concluded in their 2024/25
Report that “The Council has taken a
number of steps to improve its governance
and scrutiny arrangements over the year. It
has completed a self-assessment against
CIPFA guidance for local authority audit
committees, benchmarked its governance
against practice in other councils,
established a cross-party working group to
review governance and scrutiny
arrangements and undertaken a review of
risk management arrangements. 
They also state that:-
“The Council’s governance arrangements
have been substantially reviewed during the
year, including fully implementing the
comprehensive assessment of the Audit,
Risk and Scrutiny Board arrangements
against the CIPFA practical guidance for
Audit Committees which has made a
positive impact on scrutiny arrangements. In
addition, the recommendations arising from
the Council’s comprehensive review of its
governance arrangements by the member
led cross party working group, which were
Public

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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX 2 (b)
Self-assessment – The Influential Audit Committee – March 2026
Areas where the audit
committee can have impact
by supporting improvement
Examples of how the audit
committee can demonstrate
its impact
Key indicators of effective
arrangements
Your evaluation: strengths, weaknesses  - Proposed Actions
reported to and approved by the Council on
29 February 2024 have been actioned.”
Contributing to the
development of an
effective control
environment.
x Encouraging ownership
of the internal control
framework by
appropriate managers. 
x Actively monitoring the
implementation of
recommendations from
auditors. 
x Raising significant
concerns over controls
with appropriate senior
managers.
x The head of internal
audit’s annual opinion
over internal control is
that arrangements are
satisfactory. 
x Assessments against
control frameworks
such as CIPFA’s FM
Code have been
completed and a high
level of compliance
identified. 
x Control frameworks are
in place and operating
effectively for key
control areas – for
example, information
security or
procurement.
The CA’s annual audit opinion sets out the
assurances being provided. The overall
opinion is usually reasonable, (although in
24/25 it was subject to management
addressing the critical and important
recommendations made and the limited
assurance report findings) the opinion
covers governance, internal control and risk
management. The audit universe covers the
auditable areas for the council and is
reviewed annually.
Where individual audit reports provide an
overall assurance level of reasonable,
limited or no assurance, senior
management from the service area attend
the ARSB to answer any member questions.
Member questions now tend to focus on
obtaining assurance that the issues will be
rectified.
There are arrangements in place for
informing members of any delay in the
implementation of critical audit
recommendations.  They are also informed
of the number of recommendations
implemented/not implemented by their due
date in the Chief Auditors Annual Report
Public

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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX 2 (b)
Self-assessment – The Influential Audit Committee – March 2026
Areas where the audit
committee can have impact
by supporting improvement
Examples of how the audit
committee can demonstrate
its impact
Key indicators of effective
arrangements
Your evaluation: strengths, weaknesses  - Proposed Actions
Supporting the
establishment of
arrangements for the
governance of risk and for
effective arrangements to
manage risks.
x Reviewing risk
management
arrangements and their
effectiveness, eg risk
management maturity
or benchmarking. 
x Monitoring
improvements to risk
management. 
x Reviewing
accountability of risk
owners for major/
strategic risks.
x A robust process for
managing risk is
evidenced by
independent assurance
from internal audit or
external review.
There are robust processes in place for
managing risk. The Board also has
responsibility for approving the risk
management policy and strategy and
reviewing the effectiveness of risk
management arrangements.
The Risk Management policy and Strategy
was approved by the ARSB in November
2023.  
The ARSB are provided with 6 monthly
reports on the corporate and strategic risk
registers. Risk owners are included on the
risk registers.
A revised strategy
will be brought to
the May 2026 Board
incorporating the
actions from
External review into
these documents.   
Advising on the adequacy
of the assurance
framework and
considering whether
assurance is deployed
efficiently and effectively.
x Reviewing the
adequacy of the
leadership team’s
assurance framework. 
x Specifying the
committee’s assurance
needs, identifying gaps
or overlaps in
assurance. 
x Seeking to streamline
assurance gathering
and reporting. 
x Reviewing the
effectiveness of
assurance providers, eg
internal audit, risk
x The authority’s
leadership team have
defined an appropriate
framework of
assurance, including
core arrangements,
major service areas and
collaborations and
external bodies.
There are clear terms of reference for the
ARSB, which were updated in May 2024
which covers consideration of the code of
corporate governance. The revised local
code and the audit review of the local code
is submitted to the Board annually. 
The ARSB review and note (they do not
approve) the Annual Governance
Statement. The external auditors for
2024/25 concluded “governance statement
is consistent with the financial statements
and has been prepared in accordance with
the Delivering Good Governance in Local
Government: Framework.”
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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX 2 (b)
Self-assessment – The Influential Audit Committee – March 2026
Areas where the audit
committee can have impact
by supporting improvement
Examples of how the audit
committee can demonstrate
its impact
Key indicators of effective
arrangements
Your evaluation: strengths, weaknesses  - Proposed Actions
management, external
audit.
The CIA’s annual audit opinion sets out the
assurances being provided. The overall
opinion is usually reasonable, (although in
24/25 it was subject to management
addressing the critical and important
recommendations made and the limited
assurance report findings) the opinion
covers governance, internal control and risk
management. The audit universe covers
governance. 
External Audit concluded in their 2023/24
Report that “The Council has taken a
number of steps to improve its governance
and scrutiny arrangements over the year. 
At its meeting in May 2025, the Council
considered the results of the ARSB’s self-
assessment against CIPFA good practice on
audit committees. The self-assessment
identified a number of areas of good
practice and 4 action points, to enhance the
work of this Board.  The Council approved
the results of this review and the action
plan. All the action points have been
implemented. 
This Board was also responsible for ensuring
the actions from the External Review and
the S102 Report were implemented.
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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX 2 (b)
Self-assessment – The Influential Audit Committee – March 2026
Areas where the audit
committee can have impact
by supporting improvement
Examples of how the audit
committee can demonstrate
its impact
Key indicators of effective
arrangements
Your evaluation: strengths, weaknesses  - Proposed Actions
The ARSB members have also agreed a
programme of reviews to be undertaken
and receive progress reports regularly as the
reviews progress.
Supporting effective
external audit, with a
focus on high quality and
timely audit work.
x Reviewing and
supporting external
audit arrangements
with focus on
independence and
quality. 
x Providing good
engagement on
external audit plans
and reports. 
x Supporting the
implementation of
audit
recommendations.
x The quality of liaison
between external audit
and the authority is
satisfactory. 
x The auditors deliver in
accordance with their
audit plan and any
amendments are well
explained. 
x An audit of high quality
is delivered.
The external auditor’s attend the ARSB to
present their Annual Audit Plan and Annual
Report on the Audit. The auditor’s
acknowledged that the financial statements
received were of a good standard and on
time and the majority of working papers
were adequate.
Management agreed to meet Azets to
discuss any areas for improvement to
ensure all working papers are satisfactory.
There were no amendments to the external
audit plan and each element of the plan is
addressed in the Annual Report on the
audit. 
The Guidelines for the Operation of the
ARSB state that:-
lIn exercising its function as the Council’s
Audit Committee, it would be
anticipated that at least one meeting, or
part thereof, shall provide the internal
and external auditor with the opportunity to
meet the members of the
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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX 2 (b)
Self-assessment – The Influential Audit Committee – March 2026
Areas where the audit
committee can have impact
by supporting improvement
Examples of how the audit
committee can demonstrate
its impact
Key indicators of effective
arrangements
Your evaluation: strengths, weaknesses  - Proposed Actions
Committee without senior officers present.
introducing an annual private meeting with
both the internal and external auditor”
A private meeting with External Audit took
place in May 2025.
Arrangements are in
place for the 2026
Internal and External
Audit meetings
Supporting the quality of
the internal audit activity,
in particular underpinning
its organisational
independence.
x Reviewing the audit
charter and functional
reporting
arrangements.
x Assessing the
effectiveness of internal
audit arrangements,
providing constructive
challenge and
supporting
improvements. 
x Actively supporting the
quality assurance and
improvement
programme of
internal audit.
x Internal audit that is in
conformance with GIAS
and LGAN (as evidenced
by the most recent
external assessment
and an annual self-
assessment).
x The head of internal
audit and the
organisation operate in
accordance with the
principles of the CIPFA
Statement on the Role
of the Head of Internal
Audit (2019).
The internal audit charter was revised and
approved by the ARSB in November 2025.
The Annual Internal Audit Plan is also
approved by this Board.
The internal auditor attends each meeting
of the ARSC and provides regular progress
reports. Reports on the outcome of each
audit engagement, the annual plan and
annual report are also provided to the ARSB.
Members receive an annual report detailing
any critical internal audit recommendations
not implemented by their due date.   At the
March 2026 ARSB, a member asked the
Chief Auditor to consider including further
information in this report to make it more
meaningful. 
A report was submitted to the ARSB in
August 2025 to inform them of the
outcomes of the gap analysis undertaken by
the Chief Auditor to identify the
improvement actions required to ensure
compliance with the Global Internal Audit
New style report for
outstanding critical
recommendations to
be considered by
Chief Auditor
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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX 2 (b)
Self-assessment – The Influential Audit Committee – March 2026
Areas where the audit
committee can have impact
by supporting improvement
Examples of how the audit
committee can demonstrate
its impact
Key indicators of effective
arrangements
Your evaluation: strengths, weaknesses  - Proposed Actions
Standards in the UK Public Sector in April
2025.  A further self-assessment will be
undertaken, and members will be updated
as part of the Chief Auditor’s annual report.
The last external assessment was reported
to the ARSB in June 2023. The report
concluded that the internal audit function
fully conforms with the Public Sector
Internal Audit Standards and LGAN (in full).
The Chief Internal Auditor conforms with
the CIPFA Statement on the Head of Internal
Audit (2019) and this is disclosed in the
governance statement and supported by job
description, person specification, the audit
charter.
Internal Audit met privately with the
members of the ARSB in May 2025 and will
meet again in May 2026.
Aiding the achievement of
the authority’s goals and
objectives by helping to
ensure appropriate
governance, risk, control
and assurance
arrangements.
x Reviewing how the
governance
arrangements support
the achievement of
sustainable outcomes. 
x Reviewing major
projects
and programmes to
ensure that governance
and assurance
x Inspection reports
indicate that
arrangements are
appropriate to support
the achievement of
service objectives. 
x The authority’s
arrangements to review
and assess performance
are satisfactory.
ARSB’s TOR includes a remit for “To
consider reports by the Accounts
Commission, Audit Scotland and other
similar organisations and to make
recommendations where appropriate to the
Council.” 
Relevant reports have gone to the Board,
for consideration. ARSB now receive
information re Internal Audit Assignments in
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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX 2 (b)
Self-assessment – The Influential Audit Committee – March 2026
Areas where the audit
committee can have impact
by supporting improvement
Examples of how the audit
committee can demonstrate
its impact
Key indicators of effective
arrangements
Your evaluation: strengths, weaknesses  - Proposed Actions
arrangements are in
place. 
x Reviewing the
effectiveness of
performance
management
arrangements.
Partner Organisations and all Audit Scotland
Reports are now submitted
It has been agreed that the Board will now
receive periodic briefings regarding major
projects and Board members can ask for
further work to be undertaken if required.
For example, the Board received a briefing
on City Deal.  At the 2026 self-assessment,
Board members confirmed they were
satisfied with this approach.
The Dargavel action plan progress was
reported at each ARSB meeting and this
action plan is now complete
The ARSB ToR includes a remit for “To
review service delivery and performance
management arrangements across all
services and to submit recommendations to
the Council. To consider reports by the
Scottish Public Services Ombudsman in
terms of the Scottish Public Services
Ombudsman Act 2002.” 
These reports are submitted on a regular
basis to the Board. 
The external auditor made no adverse
comments regarding the council’s
arrangements for performance
management. 
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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX 2 (b)
Self-assessment – The Influential Audit Committee – March 2026
Areas where the audit
committee can have impact
by supporting improvement
Examples of how the audit
committee can demonstrate
its impact
Key indicators of effective
arrangements
Your evaluation: strengths, weaknesses  - Proposed Actions
Supporting the
development of robust
arrangements for ensuring
value for money.
x Ensuring that assurance
on value-for-money
arrangements is
included in the
assurances received by
the audit committee. 
x Considering how
performance in value
for money is evaluated
as part of the AGS. 
x Following up issues
raised by external audit
in their value-for-
money work.
x External audit’s
assessments of
arrangements to
support best value are
satisfactory.
The Accounts Commission stated in their
Best Value Report that “Renfrewshire
Council has a strong commitment to
improving, including creating a positive
culture, supporting its staff to develop as
leaders, and focusing on engaging with
residents. It must now talk to them about
tough spending decisions that lie ahead”
In relation to the thematic Best Value
Review on Transformation Programmes, the
external auditor concluded in their 2024/25
report which is submitted to the ARSB that
“Council has appropriate transformation
plans in place and is well-placed to deliver
complex transformation and change
programmes, having successfully delivered a
range of transformation programmes over
the past 15 years.
The Leadership Board has a remit for “To
provide oversight and continuous
improvement of the Council’s corporate
performance management and quality
assurance framework and the Council’s
arrangements and systems for achieving
best value.”
Members confirmed they were happy with
the information they currently receive in
relation to best value arrangements.
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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX 2 (b)
Self-assessment – The Influential Audit Committee – March 2026
Areas where the audit
committee can have impact
by supporting improvement
Examples of how the audit
committee can demonstrate
its impact
Key indicators of effective
arrangements
Your evaluation: strengths, weaknesses  - Proposed Actions
Helping the authority to
implement the values of
good governance,
including effective
arrangements for
countering fraud and
corruption risks.
x Reviewing
arrangements against
the standards set out in
the Code of Practice on
Managing the Risk of
Fraud and Corruption
(CIPFA, 2014). 
x Reviewing fraud risks
and the effectiveness of
the organisation’s
strategy to address
those risks. 
x Assessing the
effectiveness of ethical
governance
arrangements for both
staff and governors.
x Good ethical standards
are maintained by both
elected representatives
and officers. This is
evidenced by robust
assurance over culture,
ethics and counter fraud
arrangements.
Members of the ARSB receive regular
updates on Counter Fraud
progress/outcomes and progress with the
National Fraud Initiative from the Chief
Auditor.
There is a counter fraud and corruption
policy which was approved by the FR&CS
policy board.
The arrangements for Counter Fraud are
made clear in the annual governance
statement. 
There is a Code of Conduct for Members,
that all members formally sign up to.
There is induction training for members
which covers the Code of Conduct for
members. 
There is a fraud awareness i-learn module
for employees which ARSB members were
made aware of.
There is also a Code of Conduct for
Employees and a protocol for member
officer relations.
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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX 2 (b)
Self-assessment – The Influential Audit Committee – March 2026
Areas where the audit
committee can have impact
by supporting improvement
Examples of how the audit
committee can demonstrate
its impact
Key indicators of effective
arrangements
Your evaluation: strengths, weaknesses  - Proposed Actions
Declarations of interests and transparency
statements made and recorded at all Board
and Committee meetings.
There are appropriate policies and
procedures for the register of interests and
the register of gifts and hospitality.
The ARSB are provided with summaries of
any employee fraud related investigations.
External audit for 2024/25, concluded that
“there are appropriate arrangements for
the prevention and detection of fraud, error
and irregularities. 
Promoting effective public
reporting to the
authority’s stakeholders
and local community and
measures to improve
transparency and
accountability.
x Working with key
members/ the PCC and
chief constable to
improve their
understanding of the
AGS and their
contribution to it. 
x Improving how the
authority discharges its
responsibilities for
public reporting – for
example, better
targeting the audience
and use of plain English.
x The authority meets the
statutory deadlines for
financial reporting with
accounts for audit of an
appropriate quality. 
x The external auditor
completed the audit of
the financial statements
with minimal
adjustments and an
unqualified opinion. 
x The authority has
published its financial
statements and AGS in
The financial statements were prepared in
accordance with the CIPFA Code of Practice
on Local Government Accounting 2024/25.
With regards to working papers
management discussions are to take place
with Azets to determine any areas for
improvement.   
The external auditor’s opinion was
unqualified for 2024/25.
The annual governance statement is
underpinned by the Business As Usual Risk
Assessment modules undertaken by each
Head of Service and the outcomes being
signed off by the Directors. 
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Renfrewshire Council APPENDIX 2 (b)
Self-assessment – The Influential Audit Committee – March 2026
Areas where the audit
committee can have impact
by supporting improvement
Examples of how the audit
committee can demonstrate
its impact
Key indicators of effective
arrangements
Your evaluation: strengths, weaknesses  - Proposed Actions
x Reviewing whether
decision making
through partnership
organisations remains
transparent and
publicly accessible and
encourages greater
transparency. 
x Publishing an annual
report from the
committee.
accordance with
statutory guidelines. 
x The AGS is underpinned
by a robust evaluation
and is an accurate
assessment of the
adequacy of governance
arrangements.
Oversight of the governance of partner
bodies is within the remit of the Leadership
Board. 
Annual Report – The ARSB Annual Report
was last submitted in May 2025 to ARSB and
then to Council in June 2025.
OVERALL QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
1  Does the committee proactively seek assurance over the key indicators? 
x Yes, Members concluded that as a Board they carry out this role collectively.  When reports are being discussed at Board, they find it very
beneficial to have the operational Head of Service/officer in attendance at Board to respond to any queries or take forward any actions. 
2  Is the committee proactive in responding to aspects of governance, risk, control and audit and is there any improvements required?
x Yes, Members concluded that they were and there are currently  no improvements required  
3  Are recommendations from the committee taken seriously by those responsible for taking action? 
x Yes and there is a process to ensure any actions are taken forward by the relevant officer.
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APPENDIX 3
CIPFA Audit Committee Guidance - Self-assessment Action Plan – March 2026 - 2025 Improvement Action Plan Update
No.  Action Action
Owner
Progress Completion
date
Actioned Comments
Audit Committee Purpose and Governance
1 Expand the ARSB Member
ŝŶĚƵĐƟŽŶďƌŝĞĮŶŐƚŽŽƚŚĞƌ
ƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚŽĸĐĞƌƐ͘
Chief Auditor Arrangements have been made to
include briefings from the Committee
Clerk and a representative from the
Policy and Commissioning service in
the induction session  
May 2026 Щ The new arrangements will be
implemented when a new member is
appointed to ARSB
2 Report on Internal Audit’s self-
assessment of compliance with
Global Internal Audit Standards
in the UK Public Sector to be
ƐƵďŵŝƩĞĚƚŽZ^ĂŶŶƵĂůůLJ͘
Chief Auditor This will be undertaken November
2026
Functions of the Committee
3 An ARSB members development
session to be held annually to
discuss/select topics for the
Programme of Reviews and set
out the possible timescales.
Clerk This arrangement is now in place May 2026 ض
Membership and Support
4 Annual refresher briefing
session on governance and
value of good governance to be
delivered 
Head of
Corporate
Governance
This will be arranged as part of
members development programme
December
2026
Effectiveness of Committee
5 New Style Report for reporting
critical Internal Audit
Recommendations to be
designed. 
Chief Auditor This has been completed and a sample
copy sent to ARSB   members.
April 2026 Щ The new report will be submitted to the
ARSB on completion of the 2026/27
internal audit exercise following up
previous recommendations made.
Public