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Strategic Investment and Capital Budget Update 2024/25-2029/30

Perth and Kinross Council · 28 February 2024
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PERTH & KINROSS COUNCIL 
28 FEBRUARY 2024 
REPORT NO: 24/64 
STRATEGIC INVESTMENT & CAPITAL BUDGET 2024/25 – 2029/30 
Report by the Head of Finance
(Report No. 24/64) 
1. PURPOSE 
1.1 This report provides an update on the Composite (General Fund) Capital Budget.
The recommendations within the report are informed by the recently approved
Corporate Asset Management Framework (Report 24/18 refers), the
Transformation Review of Leisure Assets (Report 24/19 refers) and the Review
of the Council’s Learning Estate (Report 20/20 refers) together with other
ongoing work on the Council’s infrastructure and assets. 
1.2 The report updates members on the Council’s provisional 2024/25 Scottish
Government Capital Grant funding; recommends that the Council approve an
updated 6 Year Capital Delivery Programme for the period 2024/25- 2029/30 and
sets out officer recommendations on specific Capital Projects and Programmes
of works.   
1.3 Investment in the Council’s assets and infrastructure involves the long-term
commitment of Revenue Budget resources to meet Capital financing costs. The
Council has a duty to ensure that its financial position remains sustainable and
can evidence best value in the use of public funds. The report provides members
with an updated assessment of the overall affordability of the Composite
(General Fund) Capital Budget. The report also outlines the risks and challenges
surrounding the Council’s Capital Budget and makes recommendations on the
Capital Funding Strategy underlying current and future investment and
disinvestment decisions.
2. RECOMMENDATIONS 
2.1 The Council is requested to: 
a) note the contents of the report. 
b) approve setting a 6 Year Capital Delivery Programme for the period
2024/25 – 2029/30 based on updating the current General Fund Capital
Budget attached at Appendix 1 to the report (paragraph 8.7 refers). 
c) approve budget provision of £33.469 million in 2028/29 and £30.438 million
in 2029/30 for Capital Programmes as presented in section 9 and table 4 in
the report (paragraph 9.9 refers).

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d) approve budget provision of £3.370 million in both 2028/29 and 2029/30 for
the Prudential Borrowing Programmes (paragraph 9.11 refers). 
e) approve budget provision of £13.2 million for the Bertha Park Link Road as
presented in section 10.3 and Appendix 2 to the report (paragraph 10.3.8
refers). 
f) approve budget provision of £4.317 million to reflect the revised cost
estimates for Flood Schemes as presented in section 10.4 and table 5 in
the report (paragraph 10.4.4 refers). 
g) approve budget provision of £6.330 million for IT licensing and
infrastructure as presented in section 10.5 and Appendix 3 to the report
(paragraph 10.5.4 refers). 
h) approve budget provision of £3 million for a replacement Waste Transfer
Station at the Friarton Depot site as presented in section 10.6 of the report
(paragraph 10.6.3 refers). 
i) approve budget provision of £1.158 million for the MOSAIC system as
presented in section 10.7 of the report (paragraph 10.7.3 refers). 
j) approve budget provision of £0.4 million for traffic signal renewal as
presented in section 10.8 of the report (paragraph 10.8.4 refers). 
k) remit officers with providing a progress report on Perth West to the Finance
& Resources Committee on 12 June 2024 to confirm funding to deliver the
next stage of the project (paragraph 11.7 refers). 
l) note the funding assumptions and the financial modelling supporting
recommendations within the Provisional Revenue Budget on the Capital
Funding Strategy (section 12 of the report refers). 
3. STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT 
The structure of this report is set out as follows: 
• Section 4 - Corporate Asset Management Framework
• Section 5 -Transformation Review of Leisure Assets
• Section 6 - Review of Learning Estate
• Section 7 - Scottish Government Capital Grant Funding in 2024/25
• Section 8 - Review of the General Fund Capital Budget 
• Section 9 - Recommendations on Capital Programme Expenditure 
• Section 10 - Recommendations on Capital Project Expenditure
• Section 11 - Perth West
• Section 12 - Capital Funding Strategy & Affordability
• Section 13 – Risk Assessment  
• Section 14 - Summary

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4. CORPORATE ASSET MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK 
4.1 The Corporate Plan approved by Council in December 2022, sets our vision for
“a Perth and Kinross where everyone can live life well, free from poverty
and inequality”. The achievement of this vision is supported by 7 key strategic
priorities which set the direction for Council policy, the focus of service delivery
and the allocation of the Council’s available resources. These are listed below: 
• Working in partnership with communities, 
• Tackling poverty, 
• Tackling climate change and supporting sustainable places, 
• Developing a resilient, stronger and greener local economy, Developing a
resilient, stronger, and greener local economy, 
• Enabling our children and young people to achieve their full potential, 
• Protecting and caring for our most vulnerable people,
• Supporting and promoting physical and mental wellbeing. 
4.2 The Council has adopted a Strategic Capital Investment Planning Framework
based upon the 5-case model applied by the UK Treasury. The Framework
comprises both an unfunded 30-Year Investment Blueprint to inform the
Council’s long term strategic investment and a 6 Year Funded Capital Delivery
Programme to meet more immediate investment needs (Report 21/180 refers).
4.3 The Council approved a 5 Year Capital Delivery Programme 2023/24-2027/28 at
the Council meeting on 1 March 2023 (Report 23/73 refers). This was intended
as an interim position pending the reversion to a 6 Year Funded Delivery
Programme. In setting the budget last March, Council remitted officers with the
development of a new Corporate Asset Management Plan and the development
of a long-term investment plan and funding strategy to inform future Capital
investment decisions.
4.4 In January 2024, Council approved the Corporate Asset Management
Framework (Report 24/18 refers). This comprises an overarching Corporate
Asset Management Policy and Strategy which describes the corporate approach
to the management of assets to deliver the Council’s strategic priorities. This is
supported by 5 stream asset management plans covering: 
• Community Greenspace
• Fleet
• ICT
• Property
• Roads
The asset plans describe how individual asset streams adhere to the corporate
policy and provide an assessment of the 30-year investment requirement for
each asset stream based upon life cycle planning for the existing asset base and
existing levels of service. The asset plans are intended to be iterative documents

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and will be updated on an annual basis to incorporate additional investment and
disinvestment decisions.
4.5  Asset management strategy and planning for the Council’s social housing stock
is undertaken through the separate Strategic Housing Investment Programme
(SHIP) which is developed in consultation with Council tenants and funded
through the Housing Revenue Account.
4.6 The approved Corporate Asset Management Framework is based upon the
following principles:
• we maximise the public value of our physical assets.
• we only have / keep and invest in the physical assets that we need to
support effective service delivery.
• our approach to asset management helps mitigate the impact of climate
change.
• our approach to asset management helps promote inclusive economic
growth.
• our approach to asset management planning helps promote equality and
fairness through service design and delivery.
• our approach to asset management helps promote and enhance digital
inclusion.
4.7 A key component of the Framework is the introduction of the Asset Challenge.
This challenge provides a measurable and comparable overview across all asset
streams giving an evidence base to support more informed and risk aware
investment decision making. Any proposed investment or disinvestment will be
subject to this challenge.
4.8 The Council has also recently approved the establishment of a Strategic
Investment Advisory Group (SIAG) comprising elected members and officers to
provide political and strategic direction to and oversight of the Council’s
investment planning in line with our vision and priorities. The SIAG will work on
an ongoing basis to consider the impact of legislative changes, nation policy
direction, future developments, and emerging opportunities on the Council’s
strategic investment planning. This will include considering investment
requirements alongside other public sector delivery partners. 
4.9 While elected members are asked to approve setting a 6 Year Capital Delivery
Programme at this meeting of Council, the consideration of Capital investment
need and the development of affordable; deliverable and sustainable responses
to this need is an ongoing and evolving process. Through the work of the SIAG
and consideration of Finance & Resources Committee and Council reports.
elected members will shape, scrutinize, and determine Capital investment
throughout the course of the financial year. This includes the forthcoming reports
on PH2O, and Perth West referenced below. 
4.10 While elected members are asked to approve setting a 6 Year Capital Delivery
Programme at this meeting of Council, the consideration of Capital investment
need and the development of affordable; deliverable and sustainable responses
to this need is an ongoing and evolving process. Through the work of the SIAG
and consideration of Finance & Resources Committee and Council reports.

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elected members will shape, scrutinize, and determine Capital investment
throughout the course of the financial year. This includes the forthcoming reports
on PH2O, and Perth West referenced below. 
4.11 The critical importance for service delivery of the Council’s assets and
infrastructure is reflected within the 5 stream asset management plans. The
asset plans also highlight the long-term financial challenge presented through
investing in and operating these assets. Detailed information on each asset
stream is set out within the Corporate Asset Management Framework (Report
24/18 refers) with an overview provided in the table below: 
Table 1: Corporate Asset Management Overview & Projected Investment
Requirement (2030/31-2053/54)  
Asset Stream Current Asset Base Net Book
Valuation at 
31/3/2023** 
Projected investment
requirement over 24
Years 2030/31-
2053/54 based on
lifecycle planning.
(Period beyond 6 Year
Delivery Programme) 
Community Greenspace 1,614 greenspace sites £7.6 million £99 million
Fleet 2,380 items of fleet &
mechanical Equipment
£22.2 million £72 million
Information and
Communication
Technology (ICT)
23,025 items of
hardware and all
corporate software
£12.1 million £167 million
Property  968 sites within the
property estate
£702 million £1,759 million
Roads 1,546 miles of
carriageway and related
infrastructure
£3,660 million £497 million
Total   £2,594 million 
** Valuations are based on the accounting policies used in preparing the Council’s audited financial
statements and do fully reflect the current replacement cost of the Council’s assets. 
4.12  The Corporate Asset Management Plan and Strategy underlines the importance
of the Council committing a significant element of its available Capital resources
on a recurring basis towards investment in our existing assets and infrastructure.
The recommendations within the report recognise and prioritise investment in the
Council’s existing asset base. 
4.13 This approach supports the Asset Management Framework principles of
maximising the public value of our physical assets; only investing in physical
assets that we need to support effective service delivery and mitigating the
impact of climate change. It is also consistent with the Scottish Government’s
Investment Hierarchy of maximising the useful life of existing assets.

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4.14 The Framework and Asset Challenge methodology provides a more robust basis
in future for evidence led investment decisions. This evidence base will support
the work of the Strategic Investment Advisory Group which will provide political
oversight and input at an early stage in the development of investment
proposals. 
4.15 An evidence based and led assessment of investment need will also prove
critical as the significant cost of maintaining the Council’s asset base will require
managed disinvestment to form an integral part of an affordable and sustainable
Capital Budget strategy. 
4.16 Investment in the Council’s existing assets and infrastructure is reflected with the
Capital Programmes of Works. Officer recommendations on the Council’s Capital
Programmes are set out below in Section 9 of the report. 
5. TRANSFORMATION REVIEW OF LEISURE ASSETS 
5.1 In February 2022, Council approved the allocation of £90 million towards the
delivery of a combined water, ice, and group fitness facility - the PH2O project-
on the site of the current Perth Leisure Pool and Dewar’s Centre (Report 22/36
refers). This was supported by an adjustment to the Council’s Capital Funding
Strategy linked to the ring-fencing of income from growth in the Council Tax
base. 
5.2 At the Council meeting on 1 March 2023, members were provided with a revised
cost estimate for PH2O of £110 million reflecting both the scale and complexity
of the proposed facility. At that time, Council approved pausing the development
and delivery of the PH2O project on the grounds of overall Capital Programme
affordability with the existing budget provision for the project of £90 million being
retained pending the outcome of the Review of Leisure Assets (Report 23/73
refers).
5.3 On 22 January 2024, Council considered the Transformation Review of Leisure
Assets (Report 24/19 refers). The scope of the review encompassed all current
leisure assets owned by the Council or our arms-length delivery partner Live
Active Leisure (LAL). The purpose was to review current leisure facilities
operated by Live Active Leisure to ensure they align with future service needs
and make best use of resources.   
5.4 The Review considered the current usage of leisure facilities and future forecast
demand; their accessibility for the population of Perth & Kinross, operating costs
and subsidy levels per usage and estimated capital expenditure required by
venue including investment in energy efficiency measures.

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5.5  Council agreed to an amendment to the recommendations within the report.
Subject to formal approval of the Council Minutes, officers have been remitted to: 
• Bring back to Council in August 2024 options for the consolidation of leisure
provision in Perth City on one site including “an ice rink component and a
design for a new swimming pool which will allow a family friendly leisure
swim offering alongside fitness and lesson swims.”
• A costed Transition Plan for the next 3-5 years
• Proceed with energy efficiency measures for Live Active Loch Leven and
Strathearn campuses and prepare a business case for upgrading facilities
at these locations.
• Consolidate all booking and payment systems for leisure facilities operated
by LAL and in secondary schools.
• (in respect of Community Halls), consider the creation of a Capital fund
budget to facilitate Community Asset Transfer. 
5.6 In accordance with the previous decision of Council in March 2023, the report
has been prepared based on £90 million being provisionally allocated within the
Capital Funding Strategy for the delivery of the Review of Leisure Assets. 
5.7 The full funding requirement for a new consolidated leisure facility in Perth will be
subject to Council consideration pending further work by officers, as instructed,
to investigate options for retaining ice facilities, with further advice to Council due
in August 2024.   
5.8 Members are advised that there is no budget provision currently allocated for the
Community Asset Transfer of Halls. This carries a risk that the Council is unable
to deliver the property rationalisation approved in both the Review of Leisure
Assets and the Transformation Reviews of the Council’s Arm’s Length External
Organisations (ALEOs). Officers are continuing to progress both of these
workstreams as well as the transformation workstream in relation to community
engagement. From this, recommendations will be made to the Strategic
Investment Advisory Group (SIAG).S, reIAG) udget provision to support asset
transfer and will require to be considered in the future determination of the
Capital Budget. 
5.9 Members are also advised that there is currently no identified budget provision to
meet the Council’s obligations under the lease for Perth Concert Hall. The
Concert Hall is over 20 years old, and a programme of upgrade and compliance
works has been identified for the facility. Budget provision to undertake these
works will require to be considered in the future determination of the Capital
Budget to allow the works to be scheduled around the Concert Hall’s programme
of events.

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6. REVIEW OF THE LEARNING ESTATE 
6.1 On 22 January 2024, Council considered a report on the Learning Estate (Report
24/20 refers). The report provided an update on the work undertaken to review
the Council’s Learning Estate with the following recommendations being
approved: 
• No further action following the outcome of the feasibility of introducing Early
Learning and Childcare provision in all rural primary schools currently
without one as there are no solutions that would help to generate a
sustainable school roll.
• No further action following the outcome of work undertaken on catchment
analysis that seeks to utilise available capacity in low occupancy primary
schools as there are no solutions that would help to generate a sustainable
school roll.
• Instruct the Director, Strategy, People & Resources to commence
community engagement to seek the views of stakeholders and communities
regarding the vision and future of the secondary learning estate in Perth
City.
• Notes that a review is underway relating to the timing of a new primary
school at Bertha Park. 
6.2 Following the report to Council, on 31 January 2024 the Finance & Resources
Committee approved the re-phasing of the budget for the new school at Bertha
Park by two years from 2026 until 2028. The figures considered within the review
are based upon the current forecast for house completions at the Bertha Park
development (Report 24/41 refers) and support the re-phasing with the situation
being kept under review. 
6.3 In accordance with the prior decisions of Council and the Finance & Resources
Committee, the report has been prepared based on maintaining the current level
of budgeted investment in the Council’s Learning Estate. 
6.4 Further investment need identified in respect of the Council’s secondary learning
estate in Perth City, will be subject to a future decision of Council following
consideration of the outcome of community engagement and statutory
consultation.   
7. SCOTTISH GOVERNMENT CAPITAL GRANT FUNDING IN 2024/25 
7.1 Finance Circular No 8/2023 issued on 21 December 2023, advised local
authorities of their provisional Scottish Government Revenue and Capital funding
allocations. The local government settlement provides for Capital Grant funding
for local authorities of £638.009m in 2024/25, of which £516.837 million is
General Capital Grant funding and £121.172 million is Specific Capital Grants. 
7.2 General Capital Grant is provided in support of local authority determined Capital
expenditure together with £33.6 million allocated to support Scottish Government

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approved priority Flood Schemes. The Specific Capital Grant funding of
£121.172 million in 2024/25 comprises £5 million for approved vacant & derelict
land schemes; £92.245 million for the Affordable Housing Supply Programme
and £23.927 million for projects funded through the Scottish Government
Cycling, Walking & Safer Streets programme. 
7.3 The COSLA Budget Reality statement issued on 21 December 2023 identified a
cash cut of £54.9 million in comparing the Capital Grant in the provisional
2024/25 settlement to equivalent Capital Grant funding in the final 2023/24
settlement. 
7.4 The Council’s General Capital Grant for 2024/25 (excluding Flood Schemes) is
£1.179 million lower than originally estimated in line with the national position. 
7.5 The Council’s Grant funding for priority Flood Schemes has, however, been
uplifted by £11.410 million in 2024/25 (and a further £5.858 million in later years)
based upon the latest cost estimates for the schemes concerned. Together with
additional Specific Capital Grant funding for Cycling, Walking & Safer Streets
projects, the net movement in the Council’s provisional 2024/25 Capital Grant
funding is £10.695 million as set out in the table below: 
Table 2: 2024/25 Perth & Kinross Council Provisional Scottish Government
Capital Grant Funding   
Original
Estimate 
£’000
Finance
Circular
8/2023
£’000
Movement 
£’000    
General Capital Grant 
(excluding Flood Schemes)
13,130 11,951 -1,179    
Flood Schemes (80% Revised Estimate) 1,680 13,090 11,410    
Specific Capital Grant 
(Cycling, Walking & Safer Streets) 
200 664 464
Less: Capital Grant applied in Revenue
Budget
-1,600 -1,600 0    
Total 2024/25 Provisional Capital Grant 13,410 24,105 10,695

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8 REVIEW OF THE GENERAL FUND CAPITAL BUDGET 
8.1 Officers have undertaken a review of the current approved General Fund Capital
Budget 2023/24 – 2027/28, attached at Appendix 1 to the report, as the starting
point for the development of recommendations on the forward 6 Year Capital
Delivery Plan. 
8.2 As reported to the Finance & Resources Committee on 31 January 2024,
expenditure on the General Fund Capital Budget over the period 2023/24-
2027/28 is currently estimated at approximately £623.9 million (Report 24/41
refers). 
8.3 The Capital budget is based upon resourcing both discrete Capital Projects and
ongoing programmes of Capital works up to 2027/28. The breakdown of
budgeted expenditure between Capital Projects and Capital Programmes is set
out in the table below: 
Table 3: Budgeted Expenditure on General Fund Capital 2023/24-2027/28 
Gross Expenditure Budget
2023/24 -
27/28
£’000
% of
Total
Budget
Budgeted Expenditure on Capital Projects 435,434 69.8%
Budgeted Expenditure on Capital Programmes 166,171 26.6%
“Prudential Borrowing” ** 22,311 3.6%   
Total Gross General Fund Capital Programme  623,916 100%   
**Refers mainly to the vehicle fleet and wheeled bin replacement programmes where
revenue savings generated through investment have been used to finance Capital
expenditure.   
8.4 With the exception of the PH2O project (see section 5 above), most of the
Council’s substantial Capital Projects over the period to 2027/28 are either
already on site or at an advanced stage of planning and have incurred significant
cost. This includes the Destiny Bridge, Perth High School Replacement and
Blairgowrie Recreation Centre Projects. The redevelopment project for Perth
Museum opens to the public in March 2024. 
8.5 There is consequently no officer recommendation to remove any currently
budgeted project from the approved General Fund Budget for 2023/24-2027/28.
Officer recommendations on the re-phasing of the project budgets for the new
primary school at Bertha Park and Perth West were approved by the Finance &
Resources Committee on 31 January 2024.

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8.6 Given the significant level of investment required to support the Council’s
existing infrastructure and assets highlighted through the Corporate Asset
Management Framework, there are no officer recommendations to reduce the
budgeted level of expenditure on Capital Programmes over the period 2023/24-
2027/28. 
8.7 Recommendations 
Council is asked to approve setting a 6 Year Capital Delivery Programme
for the period 2024/25 – 2029/30 based on updating the current General
Fund Budget attached at Appendix 1 to the report. 
8.8 All of the recommendations within this report are, therefore, either already
funded within or are in addition to the expenditure detailed at Appendix 1. 
9. RECOMMENDATIONS ON CAPITAL PROGRAMME EXPENDITURE 
9.1 Based upon estimated lifecycle planning costs, the potential investment
requirement in the Council’s existing assets and infrastructure is currently
forecast at approximately £2.6 billion over the 30-year period to 2054 (section 4
and table 1 above refer). 
9.2 It is recognised that investment requirements over such a diverse asset base
and over an extended timescale should be regarded as indicative.  The actual
level of investment required will depend upon a range of factors such as the
future condition of the Council’s assets and infrastructure; ongoing investment
decisions; future legislative and regulatory standards; cost inflation and the future
policy objectives of the Council amongst others. 
9.3 The Council has no budget provision for Capital Programmes of works beyond
2027/28 and the conclusion of the current 5 Year approved General Fund Capital
Budget, Therefore, officers recommend that in setting the 6 Year Capital Delivery
Programme for 2024/25-2029/30, the Council provides for ongoing investment in
its existing assets and infrastructure through continued funding for Capital
programmes in financial years 2028/29 to 2029/30.   
9.4 Given the extremely challenging financial position the Council faces, the
following recommendations are based upon largely maintaining the same level of
investment in the Council’s Capital Programmes as at present. 
9.5 In recommending Capital Programmes in 2028/29 and 2029/30 based on current
levels of investment on the grounds of affordability, there is an explicit
acknowledgement that due to cost inflation this will not provide sufficient capacity
to maintain all infrastructure and assets in their existing condition. 
9.6 It is, therefore, anticipated that the level of future investment in the Council’s
Capital Programmes and its existing infrastructure and assets will form a key
area of consideration for the Strategic Investment Advisory Group

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9.7 The table below sets out officer recommendations on the level of budgeted
investment in each Capital Programme area, together with the average level of
annual investment by programme over the 5 years of the current General Fund
Capital Programme:   
Table 4: Recommendations on General Fund Capital Programmes in
2028/29 and 2029/30 
Capital Programmes 5 Year 
Average
Annual 
Investment
2023/24-
2027/28
£’000
Recommended
Budget
2028/29 
£’000
Recommended
Budget
2029/30 
£’000
Structural Maintenance 9,600 10,000 10,000
Bridge Refurbishment 2,200 2,000 2,000
Road Safety 400 400 400
Footways 400 410 410
Traffic Signals 100 100 100
Street Lighting 700 600 600
Play Area
Improvements
500 500 500
Community
Greenspace 
700 700 700
Cemetery Extensions 200 300 300
IT Infrastructure &
licensing
3,300 6,209 2,984
School Audio-Visual
replacement
200 300 471
Supporting Digital &
Data Analytics 
1,600 1,630 1,653
Property (including the
Learning Estate)
9,800 10,000 10,000
Health & Social Care
(Occupational 
Therapy & IT)
320 320 320    
Total 30,020 33,469 30,438

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9.8 The total recommended investment in IT and Digital programmes over the two-
year period 2028/29 – 2029/30 is £12.476 million (excluding School audio-visual
replacement). This reflects the assessed requirements of the ICT and Digital
Asset Management Strategy 2023-29 and comprises the following elements: 
• £9.193 million budget provision for delivering, upgrading, and improving the
core IT infrastructure.  This supports expenditure on IT assets including
computers; telephony; network infrastructure and security. 
• £3.283 million budget provision for investment in our digital platform to
further improve customer access to Council services and investment in data
analytics and automation. 
9.9 Recommendation: 
Council is asked to approve budget provision of £33.469 million in 2028/29
and £30.438 million in 2029/30 for Capital Programmes as presented in
section 9 and table 4 above. 
9.10 Prudential Borrowing Programmes 
The Council also provides for what are referred to as Prudential Borrowing
Programmes where revenue savings generated through investment have been used to
finance Capital expenditure. These relate mainly to expenditure on the Council’s
fleet vehicles and associated equipment and the Council’s wheeled bin
replacement programme.   
As with the Council’s other Capital Programmes, provision for maintaining these
programmes requires to be included in setting the 6 Year Capital Delivery
Programme for 2024/25 – 2029/30. The estimated investment requirement on
the Prudential Programmes, based upon current levels of expenditure, is
approximately £3.370 million in both 2028/29 and 2029/30 or £6.740 million in
total. 
9.11 Recommendation: 
Council is asked to approve budget provision of £3.370 million in both
2028/29 and 2029/30 for the Prudential Borrowing Programmes as set out
in paragraph 9.10 above. 
10. RECOMMENDATIONS ON CAPITAL PROJECT EXPENDITURE 
10.1 Further to the work on developing the Council’s Corporate Asset Management
Plan and the continued review of the current and proposed capital projects,
officers recommend the following additional expenditure on Capital Projects in
setting the 6 Year Capital Delivery Programme. 
10.2 Recommendations on additional project expenditure are based upon assessed
need and have been restricted to:

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• Projects where the Council has an obligation to incur expenditure. 
• Expenditure on the urgent replacement or upgrade of infrastructure / assets
which are critical to service delivery.
10.3 Perth Transport Futures Phase 3 - Bertha Park Link Road £13.2 million. 
10.3.1 The Perth Transport Futures Programme is the delivery response to the
challenges and opportunities set out in the Shaping Perth’s Transport Future
Strategy which was approved by the Council in January 2012. The programme
comprises 4 phases: 
Phase 1 – A9/A85 improvements completed in May 2019. 
Phase 2 – Destiny Bridge (formerly the Cross Tay Link Road project), due for
completion in Spring 2025. 
Phase 3 – Bertha Park Link Road linking Phases 1 and 2. 
Phase 4 – associated Perth City centre improvements including traffic
management measures; public transport and active travel development. 
10.3.2 Delivery of Phase 4 (associated Perth City centre improvements) is dependent on
completion of Phase 3 to enable more radical change in the city centre. A
background paper for the Bertha Park Link Road project is attached at Appendix
2 to the report.
10.3.3 Under the terms of the extant Section 75 Planning Agreement the developers,
Bertha Park Ltd, had the option to either deliver the link road (Phase 3) directly or
contribute to the capital cost of the Council delivering it. Bertha Park Ltd have now
formally notified the Council that they will not deliver the link road but instead will
take up the option of making an agreed contribution toward the cost as a
Developer Contribution.  
10.3.4 The estimated cost of constructing the Bertha Park Link Road is currently forecast
at £13.2 million.  The new link road will be built to the same standard as the existing
Phase 1 and 2 roads, including the required pedestrian and cycle provision. 
10.3.5 The Council has the option to include the development of a Park & Choose facility
into the design for the link road and benefit from economies of scale in constructing
the facility alongside the main link road project. The Bertha Park site is the only
site identified in the Local Development Plan for a Park & Choose facility on the
northern approaches to Perth. This location is considered optimal given the A9
traffic from the north, the Cross Tay traffic from the A93 and A94 and the nearby
Bertha Park major housing site. The cost of constructing a Park & Choose facility
on the site is currently estimated at an additional £8.7 million. The current estimate
for the total cost of constructing the Bertha Park Link Road with a Park & Choose
facility is, therefore, £21.9 million. 
10.3.6 Given the financial constraints faced by the Council, officers recommend the
inclusion of budget provision for the Bertha Park Link Road only at this time.

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10.3.7It is, however, recognised that there are likely cost economies from developing
the link road project and a Park & Choose facility at the same time. The
development of a Park & Choose facility at Bertha Park would align closely with
the Council’s strategic climate change priorities and provide improved facilities
for the management of traffic in Perth City.   
10.3.8 Recommendation: 
Council is asked to approve budget provision of £13.2 million for the
Bertha Park Link Road project, as presented in section 10.3 above and
Appendix 2 to the report. 
10.4 Flood Schemes  - £4.317 million 
10.4.1 The Council has several Flood Schemes in development which have been
approved for funding by the Scottish Government. The Scottish Government
funding commitment is to meet 80% of the contract award (tender price) of
approved schemes. The recipient authority being liable for meeting the remaining
20% plus any subsequent cost overrun.  The Scottish Government undertakes
regular monitoring of progress with approved schemes. 
10.4.2 The Council’s share of the cost of approved Flood Schemes is included within
the General Fund Budget 2023/24-2027/28 attached at Appendix 1. Based upon
monitoring submissions made towards the end of 2023, the Scottish Government
has increased the Council’s General Capital Grant in 2024/25 by £11.410 million
in 2024/25 and £5.858 million in later years (total £17.268 million) to meet the
forecast uplift in the cost of delivering the Council’s approved Flood Schemes. 
10.4.3 The following table sets out the latest forecast cost for the Council’s approved
Flood Schemes including both the Scottish Government’s and the Council’s
estimated funding commitments: 
Table 5: Recommended uplift in Council Funding for Scottish Government
approved Flood |Schemes). 
Flood
Scheme
Revised
Gross
Cost
Estimate 
£’000
Movement
in Gross
Cost
Estimate 
£’000
Revised 
SG
Funding 
(80%) 
£’000
Uplift in 
Grant
Finance
Circular
8/2023
£’000
Required
Uplift in
Council 
Funding 
£’000
Comrie 40,011 11,577 32,009 9,262 2,315
South
Kinross
15,075 11,314 12,060 9,051 2,263
Milnathort 910 (1,306) 728 (1,045) (261)
Total 55,996 21,585 44,797 17,268 4,317 
10.4.4 Recommendation:

Page 16

Council is asked to approve budget provision of £4.317 million to reflect
the revised cost estimates for Flood Schemes, as presented in section 10.4
above and table 5 in the report. 
10.5 IT Licensing & Infrastructure - £6.330 million 
10.5.1 The Council’s ambitious strategy for the use of information, technology, and
digital platforms to enhance customer access to Council services and drive
improvement in service delivery is set out within “Digital Perth & Kinross 2023-
2027”. 
10.5.2 Council was advised in October 2021 that the existing budget provision for
Microsoft licenses beyond 2024/25 did not fully reflect the move to an MS365
licensing environment (Report 21/181 refers). At that time, Council approved
additional Capital expenditure of £10.5 million for IT infrastructure and Digital
capacity but did not fully uplift the budget for future MS licensing costs. 
10.5.3 To meet the Council’s Microsoft licensing commitments over the period of the
Digital Strategy, officers recommend uplifting the budgets for IT licensing &
infrastructure by £6.330 million in setting the 6 Year Capital Delivery Plan. This is
in addition to the recommended funding for the IT Infrastructure and Licensing
Capital Programme in 2028/29 and 2029/30 set out in section 9 of the report.  A
background paper on IT & Digital investment requirements is attached at
Appendix 3 to the report. 
10.5.4 Recommendation: 
Council is asked to approve budget provision of £6.330 million for IT
licensing and infrastructure, as presented in section 10.5 above. 
10.6 Friarton Depot Waste Transfer Station - £3 million 
10.6.1 In September 2023, the Finance & Resources Committee approved the
application of £250,000 from the Property Compliance Works Programme to
meet the cost of urgent remedial works to the Friarton Depot Waste Transfer
Station following the identification of significant structural issues (Report 23/243
refers). 
10.6.2 The Waste Transfer Station is critical infrastructure to the operation of the
Council’s waste collection and handling services. While temporary arrangements
are in place, the current facility has reached the end of its operational life and
requires to be replaced. The estimated cost of a replacement Waste Transfer
Station at the Friarton Depot site is £3 million. 
10.6.3 Recommendation 
Council is asked to approve budget provision of £3 million for a
replacement Waste Transfer Station at the Friarton Depot site, as presented
in section 10.6 above.
10.7 MOSAIC - £1.158 million

Page 17

10.7.1 On full implementation, the MOSAIC system will be used to manage all
information relating to younger people and adults supported locally by the
Integration Joint Board (IJB) and Council social work and care services. 
10.7.2 Officers recommend additional investment of £1.158 million in MOSAIC to meet
additional implementation costs (£197,000); to resource a 2-year transition
period to 2027 where the project team is partially retained to support the
development of the system (£276,000) and to meet anticipated future licensing
costs for 2027-2030 (£685,000). 
10.7.3 Recommendation 
Council is asked to approve budget provision of £1.158 million for the
MOSAIC system, as presented in section 10.7 above. 
10.8 Traffic Signal Renewal --           £0.4 million 
10.8.1 There is no provision within the General Fund Capital Budget for the renewal of
traffic signals beyond 31 March 2024. 
10.8.2 The recommendations on Capital Programmes in section 9 of the report include
provision for £100,000 of investment on traffic signal renewal per annum in
financial years 2028/29 and 2029/30. 
10.8.3 Although more accurately a programme of works, the recommendation is to
provide for £400,000 of expenditure on traffic signal renewal over the 4-year
period 2024/25-2027/28 to maintain annual investment of £100,000 in signal
renewal. This is in addition to the recommendation in section 9, bringing the
total proposed additional investment in traffic signal renewal to £0.6 million over
a 6-year period. 
10.8.4 Recommendation 
Council is asked to approve budget provision of £0.4 million for traffic
signal renewal as presented in section 10.8 above.

Page 18

10.9 Summary of Officer Recommendations on Capital Project Expenditure 
Table 6: Recommendations on Capital Project Expenditure 
Project Recommended
Investment
£’000
Bertha Park Link Road (excluding provision for Park & Choose) 13,200
Flood Schemes  4,317
IT licensing & infrastructure 6,330
Friarton Depot Waste Transfer Station 3,000
MOSAIC 1,158
Traffic Signal Renewal 400
Total 28,405 
11.  PERTH WEST 
11.1 In March 2023, the Council considered the Outline Business Case for the Perth
Eco-Innovation Park (now referred to as Perth West to reflect the wider scope of
the proposed project) and approved £10 million towards the cost of delivering
enabling works for Phase 1 of the project (Report 23/73 refers). 
11.2 The current cost estimate for the advance infrastructure for Phase 1 of the Perth
West development is £32.8 million. A background paper on Perth West is
attached at Appendix 4 to the report. 
11.3 The current approved General Fund Capital Budget 2023/24 - 2027/28, attached
at Appendix 1 to the report includes the following funding assumptions for the
Perth West enabling works: 
11.4
At its meeting on 31 January 2024, the Finance & Resources Committee
approved the re-phasing of £3 million of expenditure on Perth West enabling
works from the current financial year to 2024/25 pending the outcome of ongoing
negotiations with the landowner (Report 24/41 refers). 
11.5 The current estimate of pre-construction costs for the Perth West project in
relation to site investigation and design is approximately £3 million. The revised
timeframe for delivering the enabling works is now likely to be towards the end of
2028 at the earliest. 
11.6 The assumption of significant developer contributions toward infrastructure costs
is central to the Council’s funding strategy for the enabling works for Perth West. 
£’000
Council Budget allocation (Report 23/73 refers) 10,000
Tay Cities Deal Funding 5,000
Future land sales  5,000
Developer Contributions 13,000
Total 33,000

Page 19

Both the Council’s legal and planning teams are currently engaged with the
landowner and their representatives on this issue, 
11.7 Recommendation 
Council is asked to remit officers with providing a progress report on Perth
West to the Finance & Resources Committee on 12 June 2024 to confirm
funding to deliver the next stage of the project. 
12. CAPITAL FUNDING STRATGEY AND AFFORDABILITY 
Capital Resources 
12.1  The chart below sets out the financing of the current General Fund Capital
Budget 2023/24-2027/28. 
12.2 The Council’s current and planned Capital expenditure is largely financed
through borrowing (c 80%). Borrowing is undertaken from the Public Works
Loans Board (PWLB) which is operated by the UK Debt Management Office on
behalf of HM Treasury. As is common amongst local authorities, the Council’s
borrowing is almost exclusively sourced through the PWLB as this has
historically allowed the Council to access borrowing significantly below
commercial rates. 
12.3 Capital Grants currently represent c.15% of the Council’s Capital funding. The
£93 million forecast until the end of 2027/28 mostly comprises £73.5 million of
Scottish Government General Capital Grant funding and the balance of £15
million of funding from Transport Scotland for the Destiny Bridge project (Cross
Tay Link Road). 
12.4 As set out in section 7 and table 2 above, the Council’s General Capital Grant
Funding reduced by £1.179 million in 2024/25 from the previously forecast
position. While this was more than offset by a significant increase in funding for
Borrowing
£498m
80%
Capital
Grants
£93.1m 15%
Receipts
£7m  1%
Capital
Contributions
£25.8m
4%
5%
FINANCING  OF GENERAL FUND CAPITAL BUDGET
2023/24-2027/28     £623.9 MILLION

Page 20

approved Flood schemes, the expectation is that General Capital Grant funding
from the Scottish Government will remain constrained in future years. 
12.5 Contributions towards Capital expenditure currently represent 4% of the
Council’s Capital funding and includes £5.3 million of Tay Cities Deal funding;
£7.4 million in third party and £12.7 million is anticipated developer contributions
towards infrastructure costs under planning agreements. The value of developer
contributions is anticipated to grow in future years as housing developments
progress. 
12.6 Historically, the Council has financed only a small percentage of its Capital
expenditure from Capital receipts and the estimate of £7 million to 2027/28
includes £3.2 million of ring-fenced receipts and £1.8 million of commercial
property receipts which are normally reinvested in the Council’s Commercial
Property Investment Programme. 
12.7 Given the Council’s reliance on borrowing to finance Capital expenditure, the
focus of the Council’s Capital Funding Strategy must be on developing a
sustainable approach to meeting current and future borrowing costs. As servicing
the Council’s borrowing is a long-term Revenue expense, any Capital Funding
Strategy must take account of both the considerable pressures on the Council’s
Revenue expenditure and the impact on service delivery of allocating increasing
levels of Revenue resources to debt servicing. 
12.8 All Council borrowing, and investment is governed by the CIPFA Prudential Code
and the Council’s approved Treasury and Investment policy, the latest iteration of
which will be considered by Council in March. Both borrowing and investment
activity are reported to the Finance & Resources Committee through the
Treasury Activity & Compliance reports.   
12.9 As previously reported, there are several factors which are impacting on the
financial sustainability of the Council’s Capital investment. In summary: 
• Perth & Kinross Council has an ambitious Capital Budget. The Council has
recently completed or is in the process of delivering significant Capital
Projects including Destiny Bridge (£110 million net); Perth High School
Replacement (£80 million); Perth Museum (£27 million); Blairgowrie
Recreation Centre (£36 million) and Riverside Primary School (£19.9
million). Also factored into the current funding strategy is a provision of £90
million for the leisure assets review and £24 million for a new school at
Bertha Park.

Page 21

• The cost of delivering assets and infrastructure has increased significantly
post Covid across all sectors of the economy. A combination of more
exacting building standards, tender price inflation and the Council making a
commitment to low carbon design in the Council’s Climate Change Strategy
and Action Plan has increased capital costs. However, approaching projects
such as Riverside PS and Perth HS with the Passivhaus standard has
allowed access to significant 25-year revenue support through the Scottish
Government Learning Estate Investment Programme. The Passivhaus
standard delivers measurable operational energy / carbon savings and
construction quality improvements but currently at increased market cost on
previous approaches. 
• The cost of borrowing from the Public Works Loans Board has been
impacted by increases in the cost of UK Government borrowing. Over the
preceding 10 years, the Council has borrowed at an average interest rate of
2.16% from the PWLB. The current financial modelling, discussed in more
detail later below, assumes interest rates on new PWLB borrowing of
between 4.5% reducing to 3.3% over time. Existing PWLB debt is unaffected
as lending is taken at a fixed rate for the period of the loan. 
• The increase in the cost of borrowing coincides with a period in which the
Council’s requirement to borrow to finance the approved Capital Budget has
never been greater. Table 8 below details the Council’s forecast Capital
Financing Requirement (borrowing) over the next 6 years for both the
Council’s General Fund (non-housing) Capital Budget and Housing
Investment Programme. 
• As noted at 12.7 above, the pressure on local authority budgets from cost
inflation; constrained income and growth in the need for Council services is
such that the long-term commitment of further Revenue resources to finance
Capital investment on an affordable basis is increasingly challenging. 
Capital Funding Strategy; Financial Modelling and Assumptions 
12.10 The Council’s Capital Funding Strategy is based upon: 
- Increasing the Council’s Revenue budget for borrowing costs (referred to as
the loans charges budget) over time. 
- The managed use of the Council’s Capital Fund

Page 22

- Supported by Scottish Government Capital Grant funding, contributions, and
receipts (see 12.1 above) 
12.11 Subject to approval of the Final Revenue Budget, the Council’s loans charges
budget in 2024/25 will be £16.478 million. This includes the proposed £800,000
increase in the loan’s charges budget reflected in the 2024/25 Provisional
Revenue Budget.  The Council’s loans charges budget will be uplifted by a
further £450,000 each and every year from growth in the tax base as previously
approved by Council in February 2022 (Report 22/36 refers). 
12.12 The audited balance on the Council’s Capital Fund at 31 March 2023 was
£26.343 million. The Council applies the Capital Fund over the long-term to
support financing its Capital investment with any forecast over or under-spend on
financing costs in -year applied to or met from the Capital Fund. These
adjustments are reported to the Finance & Resources Committee as part of the
Council’s routine revenue monitoring (Reports 23/242; 23/315 and 24/40 refer). 
12.13 The Council’s current Capital Funding Strategy has been reviewed in preparing
the report. The financial modelling used to review the strategy assumes the
funding of previously approved Capital expenditure over the period 2024/25-
2027/28 and an additional £99 million of Capital expenditure in respect of the
recommendations within the report as summarised in table 7 below. The Capital
Delivery Programme has also been adjusted for the increase funding for the
Council’s approved Flood Schemes and the additional grant funding for Cycling,
Walking and Safer Streets projects.

Page 23

Table 7: Estimated Gross Capital expenditure on the 6 Year Capital
Delivery Programme 2024/25-29/30 (assuming all recommendations
accepted)   
Ref  
Current Approved Capital Budget 2024/25-2027/28
(detailed at Appendix 1)  
£432.7m
Provision for Capital Programmes in 2028/29 and
2029/30 (detailed in table 4)
9.10 £63.9m 
Provision for Prudential Borrowing Programmes in
2028/29 and 2029/30
9.12 £6.7m 
Additional expenditure on Capital Projects (detailed in
table 6)
10.1-
10.8
£28.4m 
Sub-Total: Recommendations within Report   £99.0m
Adjustment for uplift in funding of Flood Schemes inc.
carry-forward of grant (scheme budgets detailed in
table 5)
10.4  £23.7m    
Adjustment for Cycling, Walking & Safer Streets
funding  
£0.9m    
Estimated Gross Capital Expenditure 2024/25-
2029/30 
£556.3m 
12.14 Based on forecast Scottish Capital Grant funding; Contributions to Capital and
Capital receipts over the period 2024/25-2029/30, the following Capital Financing
Requirement (underlying need to borrow) has been assumed in the financial
modelling and Capital Funding Strategy:

Page 24

Table 8: Forecast Capital Funding & Capital Financing Requirement 2024/25 -
29/30 and overall PWLB Debt (including both General Fund and Housing
Capital expenditure) 
Financial Year  2024/25
£m
2025/26
£m
2026/27
£m
2027/28
£m
2028/29
£m
2029/30
£m
Total
£m
Gross
Capital
Expenditure 
205.2 118.3 90.4 71.4 37.0 34.0 556.3        
Funding       
Capital Grant 24.7 12.8 18.2 12.4 12.3 12.4 92.8
Contributions 4.1 3.1 5.2 8.5 4.0 4.4 29.3
Receipts 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0 6.4        
Capital
Financing
Requirement
(borrowing-
General
Fund)
175.5 101.4 65.8 49.2 19.7 16.2 427.8
Total Funding 205.2 118.3 90.4 71.4 37.0 34.0 556.3        
Estimated  
PWLB
Debt 
(see Note
below)
772 872 957 1,042 1,080 1,115 
Note: The table shows the Council’s estimated Public Works Loans Board (PWLB) Debt at the
end of each financial year on a cumulative basis assuming all the recommendations within the
report are approved. New borrowing will be undertaken in line with the requirements of
delivering the Capital Programme and prevailing borrowing rates. 
The estimate includes the borrowing required to support the recommendations within the report
on the Council’s General Fund (non-housing expenditure) of £427.8 million and a further £99.4
million of estimated borrowing required to support the Council’s investment in its social housing
stock over the same period 2024/25-2029/30. Investment in Council housing is funded from the
Housing Revenue Account (rental income), supplemented by Scottish Government grant
funding. 
The estimate for new borrowing each year also takes into account loans which are due to be
repaid in full and any required debt re-financing less a provision for the annual repayment of
debt.

Page 25

12.15 Interest rate assumptions have been reviewed based on forecasts from the
Council’s treasury advisors and current market expectations.  Average PWLB
borrowing rates of between 4.5% reducing over time to 3.3% have been used for
the purposes of modelling but these should be considered as indicative only and
will remain subject to ongoing review. 
12.16 The Capital Funding Strategy assumes the long-term use and availability of the
Capital Fund to support Capital investment. This reflects the fact that much of the
Council’s PWLB borrowing has been taken out over a 50-year period to support
investment in assets and infrastructure with a long useful life, in some cases
more than 100 years. 
12.17 At the point where the Capital Fund is fully applied, the Council will require to
address any recurring deficit on financing costs through the commitment of
additional Revenue funding. Council budgets have previously been set on
projections of the Capital Fund continuing into the late 2040s / early 2050s which
will enable the Council to take a long-term managed approach to resourcing its
Capital investment. 
12.18 The timescale over which the Capital fund is fully applied is, therefore, a key
measure of the long-term affordability of the Council’s planned Capital
investment. 
12.19 Financial Modelling of Proposed Capital Expenditure on Current Capital
Funding Strategy 
The graph below models the forecast implications of the current Capital Funding
Strategy on the timescale over which the Council’s Capital Fund is fully applied
using the following set of assumptions: 
• Gross Expenditure on the General Fund Capital Budget of £556.3 million
over the period 2024/25 – 2029/30 as summarised in table 7 above.
• Additional PWLB borrowing to support this expenditure estimated at £427.8
million over the period 2024/25- 2029/30.
• Average interest rates on PWLB borrowing in the range of 4.5% - 3.3%,
with the assumption that rates will reduce over time.
• Loan Charges Budget of £16.478 million in 2024/25 increasing by £450,000
year on year from growth in the Council Tax base (as previously approved
by Council).
Under the current Capital Funding Strategy: 
• The Council’s Capital Fund is forecast to be fully applied by financial year
2030/31.
• Deficit in 2031/32 is estimated at approximately £3.7 million, this will require
to be addressed through additional Revenue funding.
• Deficit varies between years but increases over time.

Page 26

Forecast Balance on Capital Fund under current Funding Strategy 
12.20 Implications of Financial Modelling 
The current Capital Funding Strategy does not provide a sustainable basis on
which to resource the proposed level of Capital investment on the Council’s
assets and infrastructure over the next 6 financial years. 
The requirement to address a significant financial deficit in the strategy by the
end of the next 6 Year Capital Delivery Programme will further exacerbate the
existing pressure on the Council’s Revenue Budget and impact on the delivery of
Council Services.   
The potential for reviewing the level of planned expenditure is also limited by the
fact that the Council is already on site and delivering a substantial part of its
planned investment over this period. Approximately 78% (£432.7 million) of the
Council’s proposed non-housing investment over the next 6 years is already
included within the currently approved General Fund Budget, including several
major projects under construction. 
12.21 RECOMMENDED UPDATE TO CAPITAL FUNDING STRATEGY 
The 2025/26 & 2026/27 Provisional Revenue Budgets, therefore, include the
recommendation to update the Capital Funding Strategy through ring-
fencing 1% of future Council Tax increases to support the Capital Budget.
This recommendation forms part of the separate Revenue Budget report to this
meeting of the Council as it requires an adjustment to the Revenue Budget. 
Based on the current Council Tax base and current collection levels, this
recommendation is estimated to add an additional £1.1 million recurring to the
Council’s Loans Charges budget in each year the ring-fencing is applied. 
The impact of an annual and recurring uplift in the Council’s loans charges
budget will improve the resilience of the Capital Funding Strategy by extending
the period over which the Capital Fund will be available to support Capital

Page 27

investment. It will allow the Council to take a long-term strategic and managed
view on how it finances its planned Capital expenditure going forward and, if
maintained, afford the Council with further options for Capital investment. 
The recommendation is, however, presented as a long term and recurring
adjustment to the Council’s Capital Funding Strategy. In the event of any future
restriction being placed on Council Tax increases, the equivalent uplift in the
Council’s loan charges budget will require to be accommodated through other
measures, including budget cuts, to ensure the strategy remains robust. 
The Council’s Capital Funding Strategy must, therefore, be seen as dynamic and
will require ongoing adjustment for any changes in the Council’s forecast funding
position, other emerging investment priorities, challenges in Capital delivery and
changes in borrowing costs or other unforeseen events. 
13 RISK ASSESSMENT 
13.1 Determining the 6 Year Capital Delivery Programme and related Capital Funding
Strategy requires an assessment of the financial, delivery and operational risks
which may impact upon the Council’s current and future Capital investment. 
It is not possible to fully mitigate against these risks within the Council’s limited
resources and any recommended corrective action will be set out in update
reports to the Finance & Resources Committee or Council. 
13.2 Construction Inflation 
There has been a significant increase in the cost of Capital investment over
recent years.  The Building Cost Information Service (BCIS) 5-year forecast
published in March 2023 forecasts tender prices to rise by 17% in the five years
to quarter 1 2028. Although construction inflation has reduced in recent months,
the industry remains liable to further disruption due to global political and
economic factors.  The affordability of the Council’s Capital investment could be
significantly impacted by adverse movements in construction inflation which
would require both a review of planned investment and the Council’s Capital
Funding Strategy. 
13.3 Capital Borrowing Costs and Regulatory Risk 
The Council’s Capital investment is predominantly financed through borrowing
from the Public Works Loans Board (PWLB). The proposed Capital Delivery
Programme will require the Council to increase its borrowing for non-housing
Capital expenditure by approximately £428 million over the 6 years to 2029/30
during a period when PWLB borrowing costs are anticipated to remain
significantly higher than over the preceding 10-year period. This is before
allowing for any variation from budget in the  cost of delivering Capital Projects or
Programmes. 
PWLB borrowing is undertaken at prevailing HM Treasury rates on the day the
loan is taken out and these rates remain fixed for the entire period of the loan. 
The rates themselves reflect the cost of UK Government borrowing and

Page 28

prevailing market conditions. Loans are approved on the basis that local
authorities can evidence their borrowing is affordable and is not being
undertaken for onward investment. All Council borrowing is also governed by the
CIPFA Prudential Code and the Council’s approved Treasury & Investment
policy. 
Assumptions of higher PWLB borrowing costs have been reflected within the
financial modelling which supports the recommendations on the Capital Funding
Strategy. There remains, however, both a risk that borrowing costs increase by
more than forecast and/or that Treasury conditions and regulations on local
authority borrowing change in a manner which adversely impacts upon the
Council.  The affordability of the Council’s Capital investment could be
significantly impacted by either event which would require both a review of
planned investment and the Council’s Capital Funding Strategy. 
13.4 Council Funding 
The level of Capital investment which the Council can support is largely a
product of its ability to borrow which is a Revenue expense. There is a risk that
any adverse change in either the Council’s Revenue or Capital Grant funding
from the Scottish Government may have a significant impact on the affordability
of the Capital Delivery Programme. This would require corrective action to both
planned expenditure and the approved Capital Funding Strategy.   
13.5 Capacity to Deliver 
The Council’s planned Capital investment is dependent upon the availability of
external contractors capable of delivering proposed schemes and of in-house or
consultancy resources with the experience and knowledge to consult upon, plan,
co-ordinate and oversee the delivery of what are often complex and large-scale
projects. 
There is a recognised shortage in the employment market of skills in specialist
areas such as structural engineering. The impact of current and future budget
cuts may further reduce internal capacity to employ and retain staff to deliver
Capital investment and appropriate consultancy support may not always be an
available or cost-effective option. 
All local authorities experience some degree of slippage in the delivery of their
Capital Programmes for similar reasons. The Council will, therefore, need to
consider delivery risk in both setting an affordable programme and in managing
community expectations on delivery. 
14 SUMMARY 
14.1 The report reflects the recent decisions of Council in respect of the Corporate
Asset Management Framework; the Transformation Review of Leisure Assets
and the Review of the Learning Estate as set out in sections 4, 5 and 6 of the
report.

Page 29

14.2  In accordance with the previous decision of Council, £90 million is provisionally
allocated within the Capital Delivery Programme for the Review of Leisure
Assets, as set out in section 5 of the report. 
14.3 The report recommends that Council determine a 6 Year Capital Delivery
Programme for the period 2024/25-2029/30 based upon the existing approved
General Fund Capital budget, as summarised in section 8 of the report and
detailed at Appendix 1. 
14.4 Officers have reviewed the Council’s General Fund Budget and have made
recommendations on additional Capital investment totalling approximately £99
million, as set out in sections 9 and 10 of the report and summarised in table 7. 
14.5 Officers recognise the significant decisions the Council has already made in
respect of its Capital investment and the challenge this presents in terms of
affordability. Officer recommendations are, therefore, limited to maintaining
investment in existing Council infrastructure and assets and on new projects only
where these reflect an obligation upon the Council or are critical to ongoing
service delivery. 
14.6 Officers are remitted with bringing a progress report on Perth West to the
Finance & Resources Committee on 12 June 2024 to confirm funding to deliver
the next stage of the project. 
14.7 An update is provided on the estimated borrowing required to fund the 6 Year
Capital Delivery Programme. The report also presents the financial modelling
which supports the recommendation within the Provisional Revenue Budget to
ring-fence 1% of future Council Tax increases to support the Capital Budget, as
set out in section 12 of the report. 
14.8 A Risk Assessment in relation to the Council’s Capital investment and Capital
delivery is set out, in overview, in section 13 of the Report. Council is strongly
advised that the Capital Funding Strategy must be viewed as a dynamic model
which will be kept under review. 
14.9 Any significant change in the Council’s overall funding position; the identification
of further investment priorities, the cost of project or programme delivery or the
cost of Council borrowing (as examples) will require the Funding Strategy to be
reviewed and, where necessary, adjusted. 
14.10 The Council’s Capital expenditure and funding position will continue to be
monitored on an ongoing basis and reported routinely to the Council’s Finance &
Resources Committee or Council, together with recommendations for corrective
action where necessary. 
14.11 The recommendations contained within this report are estimated to require the
Council to undertake approximately £428 million of additional borrowing over the
period 2024/25-2029/30 to support investment in non-housing Capital
expenditure.

Page 30

14.12 Combined with an estimated borrowing requirement of £99.4 million for
investment in the Council’s social housing over the same period, the Council is
forecast to have approximately £1.115 billion of outstanding debt with the Public
Works Loans Board by the end of financial year 2029/30.  The actual level of
investment undertaken and borrowing required is dependent on current and
future decisions by Council elected members. 
Author(s)
Name  Designation Contact Details
Stewart
MacKenzie
Head of Finance CHXFinance@pkc.gov.uk   
Project Leads  
IT, ICT and Digital
Alan Taylor
Strategic Lead –
Customer & Digital
Services 
CITARAdminSupport@pkc.gov.uk 
Bertha Park Link
Road
David Littlejohn
Strategic Lead –
Economy,
Development &
Planning 
Developmentmanagement@pkc.gov.uk 
Perth West 
David Littlejohn
Strategic Lead –
Economy,
Development &
Planning 
Developmentmanagement@pkc.gov.uk 
Approved 
Name Designation Date
Stewart MacKenzie  Head of Finance 16 February, 2024
Clare Mailer Director (Strategy, People
and Resources) 
16 February, 2024

Page 31

ANNEX 
1. IMPLICATIONS, ASSESSMENTS, CONSULTATION AND COMMUNICATION 
The undernoted table should be completed for all reports. Where the answer is ‘yes’,
the relevant section(s) should also be completed    
Strategic Implications Yes / None
Community Plan / Single Outcome Agreement  None
Corporate Plan  Yes
Resource Implications  
Financial  Yes
Workforce None
Asset Management (land, property, IST) None
Assessments  
Equality Impact Assessment Yes 
Strategic Environmental Assessment Yes
Sustainability (community, economic, environmental) Yes
Legal and Governance  None
Risk None
Consultation 
Internal  Yes
External  None
Communication 
Communications Plan  None 
1. Strategic Implications    
Corporate Plan 
1.1 The Council’s Corporate Plan 2022 – 2027 lays out seven outcome focussed
strategic objectives which provide clear strategic direction, inform decisions at a
corporate and service level and shape resources allocation.  They are as follows: 
• Tackling poverty
• Tackling climate change and supporting sustainable places
• Growing a sustainable and inclusive local economy
• Enabling our children and young people to achieve their full potential
• Protecting and caring for our most vulnerable people
• Supporting and promoting physical and mental wellbeing
• Placing communities at the heart of how we work 
1.2 This report relates to all objectives.

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2. Resource Implications 
2.1  Financial
2.1.1 There are no direct financial implications arising from this report other than 
those reported within the body of the main report. 
3. Assessments 
3.1  Equality Impact Assessment 
3.1.1 Under the Equality Act 2010, the Council is required to eliminate    
discrimination, advance equality of opportunity, and foster good relations 
between equality groups.  Carrying out Equality Impact Assessments for plans  
and policies allows the Council to demonstrate that it is meeting these duties. 
3.1.2 The information contained within this report has been considered under the 
Corporate Equalities Impact Assessment process (“EqIA”) and has been
assessed as not relevant for the purposes of EqIA. 
3.2 Strategic Environmental Assessment 
3.2.1 The Environmental Assessment (Scotland) Act 2005 places a duty on the
Council to identify and assess the environmental consequences of its proposals. 
3.2.2 The information contained within this report has been considered under the Act. 
However, no action is required as the Act does not apply to the matters
presented in this report.   
3.3 Sustainability 
3.3.1 Under the provisions of the Local Government in Scotland Act 2003 the Council
has to discharge its duties in a way which contributes to the achievement of
sustainable development. In terms of the Climate Change Act 2008, the Council
has a general duty to demonstrate its commitment to sustainability and the
community, and the environmental and economic impact of its actions.   
3.3.2 The information contained within this report has been considered under the Act. 
However, no action is required as the Act does not apply to the matters
presented in this report.   
4. Consultation 
4.1 Internal 
4.1.1 The Executive Leadership Team has been consulted in the preparation of this
report.

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5. BACKGROUND PAPERS 
5.1 No background papers, as defined by Section 50D of the Local Government
(Scotland) Act 1973, other than any containing confidential or exempt
information, were relied on to any material extent in preparing the above report. 
6. APPENDICES 
Appendix 1 -  General Fund Capital Budget 2024/25 – 202027/28 
Appendix 2 - Background Paper, Bertha Park Link Road 
Appendix 3 – Background Paper, IT & Digital 
Appendix 4 – Background Paper, Perth West