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Medium Term Financial Plan 2024-30

Perth and Kinross Council · 4 October 2023
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Perth & Kinross Council 
4 October 2023 
MEDIUM TERM FINANCIAL PLAN 2024 – 30 
Contact Officer: Scott Walker, Chief Accountant
(Report No. 23/267) 
1. PURPOSE 
1.1 This report updates the Medium-Term Financial Plan (MTFP) approved by
Council on 28 September 2022 (Report No. 22/249 refers).  The report
summarises the implications of the latest projections on future Council
General Fund Revenue Budgets over the medium term and provides an
update on the Council’s Capital Budget, Housing Revenue Account and
Reserves position.  The report also sets out a proposed approach to the
development of the Revenue and Capital Budgets over the short and medium
term. 
1.2 The MTFP is being brought alongside the draft Corporate Delivery &
Improvement Plan (CDIP) to strengthen the alignment between the priorities
set in the Corporate Plan, improvement activity, and budget and resource
allocation. It is anticipated that the final CDIP will be considered by Council
following approval of the 2024/25 Final Revenue Budget on 28 February 2024
to ensure that improvement activity is aligned with the funded priorities. 
2. RECOMMENDATIONS 
2.1 It is recommended that the Council: 
(i) requests the Strategic Lead – Finance & Business Support maintain the
Medium-Term Financial Plan and further refine the assumptions which
underpin it – see paragraph 7.47. 
(ii) approve the setting of the 2024/25 Final Revenue Budget, updated
2025/26 and 2026/27 Provisional Revenue Budgets on 28 February
2024 – see paragraph 8.5. 
(iii) approve the setting of the Capital Budget on 28 February 2024 – see
paragraph 9.9. 
(iv) approve the submission of the updated Reserves Strategy to Council on
28 February 2024 – see paragraph 10.7

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(v) endorses the proposals to determine the Housing Revenue Account
(HRA) Budget and rent levels for 2024/25 and the five-year Housing
Investment Programme at the meeting of the Housing and Communities
Committee on 24 January 2024 – see paragraph 11.3. 
3. STRUCTURE 
3.1 The report is structured as follows: 
Section 4 Background
Section 5 Economic and Fiscal Outlook
Section 6 Scottish Government’s Medium Term Financial Strategy
Section 7 Analysis of Medium Term – Perth & Kinross Council
Section 8 Revenue Budget – Proposed Approach
Section 9 Composite Capital Budget – Proposed Approach
Section 10 Reserves Update
Section 11 Housing Revenue Account
Section 12 Workforce Planning Measures
Section 13 Transformation & Change Strategy
Section 14 Risk Assessment
Section 15 Conclusions
4. BACKGROUND 
4.1 The Medium-Term Financial Plan (MTFP) is intended to outline the broad
“direction of travel” for the Council’s financial management with further detail
and options for managing the various challenges being developed as part of
the Revenue and Capital Budget process. 
4,2 For the purposes of this update, the medium term is broadly defined as the six
years to financial year 2029/30. 
4.3 On 22 June 2022, the Council approved the Financial Strategy and
Transformation and Change Strategy (Report Nos 22/141 and 22/142 refer). 
Over the last year, the Council has also approved the following key elements
of its Financial Strategy as follows:

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Report
Reference
Investment Blueprint 21/180
Medium-Term Financial Plan 2023 – 2029 23/249
Housing Revenue Account Strategic Financial Plan  23/9
Strategic Planning Update and 2023-26 General Fund
Revenue Budget 23/72
Strategic Investment and Capital Budget Update 23/73
Treasury & Investment Strategy and Prudential Indicators
2023/24 – 2027/28 23/135
Unaudited 2022/23 Annual Accounts 23/196 
4.4 It is anticipated that the draft Audited 2022/23 Annual Accounts and the draft
Annual Audit Report to the Members of Perth & Kinross Council and the
Controller of Audit for the Year Ended 31 March 2023 will be considered by
the Audit & Risk Committee on 30 October 2023. 
4.5 The MTFP seeks to provide a range of scenarios for key variables that are
used in long-term budgeting and financial planning.  There is no one definitive
source for such data and the projections have been taken from a range of
sources, including the Scottish Government, Government Expenditure and
Revenue Scotland (GERS), the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) and
the Bank of England. 
4.6 The report considers the wider economic and fiscal outlook and how this
might impact on the Council over the medium term.  The report also provides
an update on the Council’s Revenue and Capital Budgets, Housing Revenue
Account, Reserves and other Funds. 
4.7 Many of the assumptions set out in this report will change over time in
response to external factors including the ongoing impact of the cost of living
challenges, future spending reviews and the macro-economic outlook. 
4.8 The Council’s financial management and budgetary process is also
developing to support the delivery of the strategic objectives with budget
proposals and decisions will continuing to be aligned with them.  This builds
on the move to developing outcome-based approaches to the Council’s
budget where the relationship between how the Council allocates its
resources and the outcomes realised through this allocation are more evident. 
Work is ongoing to further integrated strategic planning and financial planning.

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4.9 The draft Corporate Development & Improvement Plan (CDIP) sets out
proposed improvement activity for elected members to consider as the
Council approaches planning for the 2024/25 budget setting cycle. It has been
brought to Council on the same agenda as this update of the Medium-Term
Financial Plan (MTFP).  This will allow elected members to consider the
proposed improvement activity within the context of the financial planning
information provided within the MTFP. 
4.10 On 22 June 2022, the Council approved the Financial Strategy (Report No.
22/141 refers).  This included a set of principles which should assist the
Council in bringing forward a Medium-Term Financial Plan and Revenue
Budget that is sustainable over the longer term. 
5. ECONOMIC AND FISCAL OUTLOOK 
5.1 In considering an appropriate approach to preparing the Council’s medium-
term Revenue and Capital Budgets, it is necessary to consider the outlook for
the United Kingdom and Scotland’s public finances. 
5.2 According to the Office for Budget responsibility in their Fiscal Risks and
Sustainability publication in July 2023, the 2020s are turning out to be a very
risky era for the public finances. In just three years, they have been hit by the
Covid pandemic in early 2020, the energy and cost-of-living challenges from
mid-2021, and the sudden interest rate rises in 2022, whose consequences
continue to unfold. 
5.3 This rapid succession of shocks has delivered the deepest recession in three
centuries, the sharpest rise in energy prices since the 1970s, and the steepest
sustained rise in borrowing costs since the 1990s. And they have pushed
government borrowing to its highest level since the mid-1940s, the stock of
government debt to its highest level since the early 1960s, and the cost of
servicing that debt to its highest since the late 1980s. 
5.4 From this more vulnerable position, governments face growing costs from an
ageing society, a warming planet, and rising geopolitical tensions –
challenges that no longer loom in the distance in their 50-year projections but
pose significant fiscal risks in this current decade. 
5.5 Together these contribute to a challenging outlook for Governments as they
steer public finances through future shocks whilst managing pressures.

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5.6 In August 2023, the Bank of England published its latest Monetary Policy
Report.  This latest report advised that the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy
Committee had voted to increase the Bank Interest Rate to 5.25% (the
corresponding figure in August 2022 was 1.75%). 
5.7 It also advised that Consumer Price Inflation (CPI) was “well above the 2%
target” at 7.8%.  However, it is expected to reduce further to around 5% by the
end of the year, accounted for by lower energy, and to a lesser degree, food
and core goods price inflation. Services price inflation, however, is projected
to remain elevated at close to its current rate in the near term.  The Bank of
England’s forecasts for inflation are set out in the Chart 1 below. 
Chart 1 CPI Inflation Projection 
5.8 On 30 June the Fraser of Allander Institute published their 2023 quarter 2
economic commentary.  In their publication they advise that the Scottish
economy had performed better that was expected earlier in the year. 
However, the outlook for 2024 and 2025 had worsened, reflecting stubbornly
high inflation and the continued response from the Bank of England in raising
interest rates: which are now at 5.25%, with further rises still possible, rather
than peaking at 4.75% as expected in March. 
5.9 The focus on economic performance and the fiscal outlook is of even greater
relevance in that under the fiscal framework of the Scotland Act (2016), a
number of taxes including Income Tax (rates not allowances) are now
devolved to the Scottish Government.  The devolution of these taxes will have
an impact on the Barnett Formula and Block Grant from the UK Treasury with
adjustments made for each element of taxation devolved to the Scottish
Government.  This means that the future sustainability of public sector funding

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and Scottish Government expenditure will be increasingly dependent upon the
performance of the Scottish economy. 
6. SCOTTISH GOVERNMENT’S MEDIUM TERM FINANCIAL STRATEGY 
6.1 On 25 May 2023, the Scottish Government published its sixth Medium Term
Financial Strategy (MTFS).  This updated strategy sets out the medium-term
fiscal outlook and provides the context for the Scottish Government’s
spending decisions in light of a succession of economic shocks, including the
Covid pandemic, the war in Ukraine, and the recent period of high inflation all
driving significant pressures on the economy, society and the public finances. 
6.2 The Scottish Government’s MTFS suggests a 0.1% reduction in the Block
Grant (Revenue) from the UK Government in 2024/25 with real terms
increase of 1.1% from 2025/26.  This latest update indicates an increase in
overall funding compared to the MTFS published in May 2022 but this is
eroded by the sustained rates of high inflation. 
6.3 The Central Resource Spending Outlook that is included within the latest
MTFS is set out in Table 1 below.  Chart 1 compares the increase in the
spending outlook between the Scotland-wide total and local government and
Chart 2 shows the movement between the Scottish Government’s MTFS in
May 2022 and May 2023. 
Table 1: Central Resource Spending Outlook 
23/24
£billion
24/25
£billion
25/26
£billion
26/27
£billion
26/27
£billion
Social Security 5.290 6.192 6.638 7.000 7.389
Health & Social Care 18.176 18.903 19.660 20.446 21.264
Local Government 10.958 11.403 11.720 12.054 12.417
Other 10.836 11.076 11.286 11.513 11.777
Total 45.260 47.575 49.304 51.013 52.846

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Chart 2: Increases in Central Resource Spending Outlook 
Chart 3: Movement in MTFS Between May 2022 and May 2023 
6.4 The figures set out in Table 1 and Charts 2 & 3 reflect the funding made
available to local government by Scottish Government through the
combination of General Revenue Grant, including Specific Revenue Grants,
and forecasts of income raised locally by Non-Domestic Rates. This only
reflects approximately 50% of actual expenditure by local government which
is otherwise funded by service fees & charges and council tax. The revenue
funding made available to local government in 2023/24 includes an additional
£343 million over and above the allocation published in the 2023/24 Scottish
Budget document, and a further £120.6 million (that was previously allocated
as capital) from 2024/25. These reflect funding previously agreed with COSLA
to support local government pay deals.

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6.5 In Table 2 the Central Resource Spending Outlook is set along side the
Central Funding Outlook.  This shows a “modelled shortfall” of £1.875 billion
(or 4% of funding) by 2027/28. 
Table 2 Spending versus Funding 
23/24
£billion
24/25
£billion
25/26
£billion
26/27
£billion
26/27
£billion
Spending 45.260 47.575 49.304 51.013 52.846      
Funding 45.260 46.535 47.917 49.415 50.971      
Modelled Shortfall - (1.040) (1.387) (1.598) (1.875)  
(2%) (3%) (3%) (4%) 
6.6 In terms of Capital, the latest MTFS indicates a 7% real terms reduction in
Barnett funding between 2023/24 and 2027/28.  The Central Outlook for
Capital Funding (excluding internal government adjustments known as
financial transactions) is set out in Table 3. 
Table 3 Capital Funding
23/24
£billion
24/25
£billion
25/26
£billion
26/27
£billion
27/28
£billion
6.004 5.873 5.882 5.902 5.909 
6.7 It is anticipated that the Scottish Government will publish updated multi-year
spending envelopes for both revenue and capital alongside the 2024/25
Budget (assumed for December 2023). This will reset the portfolio spending
envelopes previously published in the Resource and Capital Spending
Reviews to reflect the new economic reality and ensure that spending is
aligned to the three missions for this Parliament. 
6.8 Overall, the future funding outlook for local government remains highly
uncertain.  The outlook for the Scottish Government’s block grant, together
with the Scottish Government’s stated spending commitments; the ongoing
impact of Covid-19, wider economic outlook and increasing demand
pressures on public expenditure indicate that the local government settlement
in 2024/25 will continue to be challenging. 
7. ANALYSIS OF MEDIUM TERM – PERTH & KINROSS COUNCIL 
7.1 This section highlights the potential financial implications of changes in key
areas affecting the Council’s need to spend and to compare these to the
projected level of available resources.  The continued development of the

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Medium-Term Financial Plan (MTFP) into future years will further establish
the Plan as the foundation of the Council’s financial management.  The Plan
recognises the combined impact of increasing need / demand for Council
services, particularly because of demographic trends, inflationary pressures
(including cost of living) and anticipated pressures on funding.  This approach
allows the consideration of options and the refinement of strategies to
manage these pressures over the medium to longer term. 
7.2 Expenditure pressures classified as “demographic” or “inflation” related are
normally identified in detailed submissions considered by Council in setting
Revenue Budgets each year.  The MTFP, however, makes global
assumptions about these variables in advance of detailed submissions to
inform the Council’s financial planning process over the medium term.  The
Plan also assumes that any additional costs in relation to new legislation will
be funded by the Scottish Government. 
7.3 The MTFP is, however, an evolving model, which will require refinement and
updating on a regular basis as new information becomes available.  The
following section of this report focusses on the key areas to be considered in
developing future years’ budget strategies and sets out the assumptions
made in respect of each area.  The financial impact of these assumptions is
summarised in Table 6 at paragraph 7.43. 
7.4 For financial planning purpose this update to the Medium-Term Financial Plan
includes the following three scenarios – 
• Optimistic – Appendix A(i)
• Mid-Range – Appendix A(ii)
• Pessimistic – Appendix A(iii)
7.5 The detailed assumptions underpinning each of the scenarios are set out in
Appendix B with supporting narrative provided under each category below. 
Structural Deficit 
7.6 The Council has operated with a structural deficit for several years with the
budget being balanced in year with contributions from Reserves and other
non-recurring sources.  The structural deficit brought forward from 2023/24 is
currently estimated at £11.954 million.  This is a consequence of two factors. 
Firstly, the unwinding of the Service concession scheme that applied £10
million of non-recurring funding in 2023/24.  Secondly, the recurring impact of
decisions taken on 1 March 2023 in setting the 2023/24 Final Revenue
Budget and 2024/25 & 2025/26 Provisional Revenue Budgets.

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7.7 Addressing this structural deficit is included in all three scenarios. 
Employee Pay Inflation 
7.8 Discussions on 2023/24 pay settlements with non-teaching unions are
currently ongoing, and at the time of writing this report, these have not yet
concluded for all staff groups.  The 2023/24 Final Revenue Budget includes a
budgeted increase of 3%, which will be insufficient.  The final pay award, less
the Council’s existing provision, less the anticipated share of national funding
for pay awards being provided by the Scottish Government will result in an
additional expenditure pressure in the current year and increase the costs
from 2024/25. 
7.9 Looking beyond the current year there are several scenarios which could
emerge for future pay settlements.  Although COSLA maintain a position of
seeking parity in settlements for all local government employee groups, recent
settlements have included differential pay awards for different staff groups. 
For the purposes of this update of the MTFP, the mid-range scenario
assumes an increase of 3% in each year for all staff groups with 2% and 4%
for the optimistic and pessimistic scenarios respectively. 
7.10 There is a risk that the assumptions set out in this MTFP and in Appendix B
underestimate future pay inflation and vice versa.  A 1% movement on pay
award assumptions equates to c£2.5 million for all staff groups.  There is a
further risk that differentiated pay settlements impact on the sustainability of
the current pay and grading structure. 
Increments 
7.11 Local authority pay is negotiated nationally and applies to all employees. 
Most local government employees (Single Status and Teaching staff) are
placed on nationally agreed grades which contain several scale points.  Each
year employees are incrementally moved up to the next scale point on their
grade until the maximum point is reached.  Increments are an annual cost that
the Council is contractually required to pay. 
7.12 In terms of the cost of incremental progression, for the purposes of this
update, £750,000 per annum has been assumed for all financial years under
all three scenarios.  This figure is consistent with the cost of incremental
progression in previous years.

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Employer’s Superannuation Contributions 
7.13 Employees (and elected members) in Perth & Kinross Council are
automatically admitted to either the Scottish Public Pensions Agency (SPPA)
(teachers) or the Local Government Pension Schemes (LGPS) (non-teaching
staff) upon entry to the Council.  Both schemes are statutory and ensure that
the Council complies with its legislative duties.  Employees can opt out of
either scheme; however, Perth & Kinross Council is listed in statute as an
employing authority with a legislative obligation to participate in both
schemes. 
7.14 The most recent triennial review of Tayside Pension Fund was carried out at
31 March 2020 with the recommendations from this review determining the
level of employer contributions from 1 April 2021 to 31 March 2024.  The
Council was formally advised that there would be no change to the LGPS
rates in Spring 2021 for that period, with the employer’s contribution
remaining at 17%. 
7.15 This update of the MTFP covers the period of the next two triennial review as
at 31 March 2023 and 31 March 2026 which may impact on financial years
2024/25 and 2027/28.  A 1% increase represents a cost pressure of around
£1.149 million per annum in respect of non-teaching employees. 
7.16 The teacher’s scheme is administered separately by the Scottish Public
Pensions Agency (SPPA) which is an Executive Agency of the Scottish
Government.  The employer’s contributions for this scheme are set by the UK
Treasury.  There was a significant increase in employers’ contributions (from
17.2% to 23%) which took effect from 1 September 2019 to 31 March 2023. 
There is no information on employer contributions beyond this date.  The UK
Treasury have advised that changes to the employer contribution rates
resulting from the 2020 valuations will take effect from April 2024.  A 1%
increase represents a cost pressure of around £756,000 per annum in respect
of teaching employees. 
7.17 For the purposes of this update, the following assumptions have been made
in relation to increases in the employer’s contribution rates for both schemes. 
Table 4 Employers Superannuation Assumptions 
2024/25 2027/28
Optimistic 0% 0%
Mid-range 0% +1%
Pessimistic +1% +2%

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Inflation 
7.18 The most recent Monetary Policy Report was published by the Bank of
England on 3 August 2023.  This report set out inflation projections though to
2025 which are set out in Chart 1 above. 
7.19 The update, in August 2023, advised that the Bank of England expected
inflation to fall further, to around 5% by the end of 2023.  Beyond 2023,
inflation is expected to fall further in 2024 to reach the Bank of England’s 2%
target by early 2025.  External commentators have suggested that these
projections may be optimistic. 
7.20 Under the mid-range scenario, it is assumed that the average level of general
inflation for 2024/25 is 3.5% reducing to 2% by 2026/27 and beyond.  Under
the optimistic scenario, inflation reduces from 2.5% to 1% over the same time
period and from 4.5% to 3% under the pessimistic scenario. 
7.21 However, there are also several areas of Council activity where annual cost
increases may be significantly more than the level of general inflation.  These
include energy and fuel where significantly higher increases have been
assumed in earlier years. 
7.22 As the Council also acts as a commissioner of services rather than direct
provider, this element of the Revenue Budget may also be exposed to
increases beyond that of general levels of inflation e.g. living wage
commitments. 
Demographics 
7.23 The MTFP attempts to reflect the potential additional costs to the Council of
demographic changes in the population within the area.  This includes the
number of both young and older people with extremely complex care needs. 
7.24 This update of the MTFP makes use of the most up to date projections
available from the National Records of Scotland and are based on 2018 data
(the 2018 data is the most up to date information available). 
7.25 This area is extremely complex with the changing profile of the local
population in terms of need and age.  For the purposes of modelling the
MTFP, a range of scenarios have been assumed based on information from
the National Records of Scotland.  This update of the MTFP assumes an
increase of around 0.1% for general population growth every year of the
Medium-Term Financial Plan.

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7.26 Beyond this, the MTFP uses projections for different age groups to further
refine the potential impact of demographics on the Council.  Consistent with
previous years, the most significant demographic pressure is around older
people with a projected increase of over 23% in the number of local residents
aged 80+ over the six-year period of this Plan.  This is anticipated to lead to
increasing need for access to care services over time from an ageing
population compounded by the frailty of individuals with complex care needs
requiring more expensive care packages. 
7.27 The Council continues to support the work of the Health & Social Care
Partnership to implement measures to mitigate these pressures.  However, in
the short-term, additional costs to reflect demand growth have been factored
in to the MTFP to inform the Council’s financial planning. 
Learning Estate 
7.28 Over the period of this update of the Medium-Term Financial Plan, there will
be further significant investment in the learning estate which is reflected in the
Composite Capital Budget.  The operating costs for the replacement of
existing schools such as Perth High School and Riverside Primary School will
largely be met from existing budgets.  In terms of the impact on the Revenue
Budget, the most significant development is, therefore, the provision of a new
primary school at Bertha Park.  The anticipated additional recurring running
costs of the school estate facilities are included in this update of the MTFP. 
Implications of Capital Investment Decisions 
7.29 The 2022/23 Revenue Budget and Reserves Strategy that was approved by
Council on 22 February 2022 included an uplift in the loan’s charges budget of
an additional £450,000 each and every year (Report No. 22/35 refers).  This
increase, along with the Capital Fund will support the Capital Budget over the
medium term.  On this basis all three scenarios assume the increase of
£450,000. 
Funding and Income 
7.30 There are several funding / income streams that can have a significant impact
on the financial position of the Council over the medium term which are
discussed in further detail below.

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Scottish Government Funding 
7.31 Previously, the MTFP has made separate assumptions in relation to General
Revenue Grant (GRG) and Non-Domestic Rates Income (NDRI).  Over the
last few years, this income has been aggregated and any reductions have
been based on a total package of funding.  On that basis, these projections
are based on the current total package of funding of over £300 million (which
is the total of GRG and NDRI in 2023/24). 
7.32 There is currently limited information on levels of specific funding for Scottish
local authorities and the mid -range assumptions, set out in Table 5 below
are, therefore, based on no overall increase or a “flat cash” scenario. This
reflects both experience in recent years of relatively small movements in
funding together with the likely prioritisation of public expenditure on
education and health and social care in light of the Scottish Government
priorities.  This is also supported by the high-level analysis included in the
Scottish Government’s Medium Term Financial Strategy.  It is stressed that
these assumptions are for financial planning purposes only and will be
updated upon confirmation of the Local Government Settlement. 
Table 5 Scottish Government Funding Assumptions
2024/25 2025/26 2026/27 2027/28 2028/29 2029/30
0% 0% 0% +0% +1% +1%
£0m £0m £0m £0m £2.980m £3.010m 
7.33 The MTFP assumes that all new legislative pressures and any requirements
of the Local Government Finance Settlement such as the social care living
wage commitment, Carers Act etc. will be fully funded by the Scottish
Government.  There is clearly an element of risk in this assumption given
anticipated pressures on the Scottish Government’s budget. 
Demographics (Impact on Funding) 
7.34 In line with the demographic pressures discussed above, an estimate of the
impact of demographic changes on the General Revenue Grant has been
included.  This update of the MTFP assumes an increase of approximately
0.1% in funding for general population growth every year of the Medium-Term
Financial Plan (under the mid-range scenario).  This is highly speculative and
is dependent on the funding for Councils with reducing populations
transferring to Councils with growing populations.  These adjustments tend to
take several years to work their way through the Local Government
Settlement and the impact is often dampened by the “floor mechanism” which
is in place to protect Councils from large movements in funding.

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Council Tax Income 
7.35 For Council Tax, there are potentially two sources of additional income that
are factored into this update of the Medium-Term Financial Plan.   
7.36 Firstly, in relation to the projected growth in the number of Band D equivalent
properties.  Scenarios have been modelled around the impact of population
growth on the Council Tax base in line with the demographic assumptions
outlined above. 
7.37 Second is the capacity for the Council to increase the level of Council Tax
charges.  On 1 March 2023, the Council approved a Council Tax increase of
3.9% for 2023/24 which was the lowest increase in Scotland.  The Council
also agreed indicative Council Tax increases of 3.9% for 2024/25 and
2025/26.  Beyond that, under the mid-range scenario, the working assumption
for the purposes of preparing this update of the MTFP is that Council Tax will
increase by 3% in each year of the Plan.  The actual level of Council Tax,
however, will be determined by Council each year in approving the final
Revenue Budget. 
7.38 In addition, there are two other potential developments that may increase the
level of Council Tax income which the Scottish Government are currently
consulting on.  Firstly, there is a proposal to adjust the multiplier on Council
Tax bandings E through to H and secondly, whether a premium might be
added to second homes.   
7.39 Both of these proposals have the potential to generate significant levels of
additional Council Tax income.  However, the timing and phasing of both
proposals is not yet clear, so for that reason this additional income has not
been factored into any scenario within the MTFP. 
Fees and Charges 
7.40 The proposed MTFP assumes that the Council raises its charges for goods
and services by between 3% and 5% per annum.  Decisions on actual levels
of charges will be considered by the Council in setting the Final Revenue
Budget.

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Utilisation of Reserves 
7.41 The Council could consider the utilisation of Reserves on a non-recurring
basis to manage budget pressures in the short term.  However, Reserves are
only available on a one-off, non-recurring basis.  Any proposals to utilise
Reserves to support recurring expenditure will require either an exit strategy
or further savings to be identified. 
7.42 All the forecasts discussed in paragraphs 7.3 to 7.41 are extremely uncertain. 
Actual income and expenditure will depend on several factors which are set
out within the Risk Assessment (section 10) commentary in this report. 
Medium Term Financial Plan – Estimated Net Financial Pressures 
7.43 The estimated levels of net financial pressures identified under each scenario
are summarised in Table 6 below and set out in detail in Appendix A. 
Table 6 Estimated Net Financial Pressures 
24/25 25/26 26/27 27/28 28/29 29/30 Total 
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Optimistic 14.6 (2.1) (2.2) 1.5 0.4 (4.7) 7.6        
Mid- Range 27.6 11.5 12.0 17.9 15.3 10.5 94.8        
Pessimistic 43.6 26.4 27.5 35.1 31.8 27.6 192.0 
7.44 Table 6 above sets out scenarios with cumulative net financial pressures of
up to £192 million over the six-year period.  While the level of net pressures
identified will undoubtedly change as work progresses on the Revenue
Budget, this provides an indication of the scale of the financial challenge
potentially facing the Council over the six-year period 2024/25 to 2029/30. 
These scenarios include the expenditure pressures that will be brought
forward as part of the detailed consideration of future years’ Revenue
Budgets. 
7.45 There are significant variations between the scenarios due to the sensitivities
around the financial modelling.  For example, over the six years there is
almost £35 million of a difference between the optimistic and pessimistic
scenarios on pay inflation.  Non staff inflation varies by over £53 million and
projected levels of Scottish Government funding by around £36 million. 
7.46 It is important to note that the budget reductions identified in Table 6 are in
addition to the significant reductions that have been delivered in previous
financial years.

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7.47 ACTION: The Council is asked to request the Strategic Lead – Finance &
Business Support maintain the Medium-Term Financial Plan and further
refine the assumptions that underpin it. 
8. REVENUE BUDGET – PROPOSED APPROACH 
8.1 The MTFP is designed to inform the direction of travel of the Council for
financial planning purposes.  As detailed budget proposals are developed the
broad assumptions included in the MTFP will be superseded by more detailed
analysis of individual cost pressures and the identification of potential budget
reductions. 
8.2 As has been the case for a number of years, the Executive Leadership Team
are preparing budget submissions in line with the approved Financial Strategy
and Principles and strategic objective in the Corporate Plan as follows - 
• Tackling poverty
• Tackling climate change and supporting sustainable places
• Growing a sustainable and inclusive local economy
• Enabling our children and young people to achieve their full potential
• Protecting and caring for our most vulnerable people
• Supporting and promoting physical and mental wellbeing
• Placing communities at the heart of how we work 
8.3 The Council previously approved the 2024/25 and 2025/26 Provisional
Revenue Budgets on 1 March 2023 (Report No. 23/72 refers).  In doing so,
the Council approved expenditure pressures of £8.776 million and budget
reductions of £7.069 million which are summarised in Table 7 below.  This is
the starting point for the 2024/25, 2025/26 and 2026/27 Revenue Budget that
will be considered on by Council on 28 February 2024.

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Table 7 2024/25 & 2025/26 Provisional Revenue Budget Decisions 
Expenditure
Pressures
Reductions 
2024/25
£’000
2025/26
£’000
2024/25
£’000
2025/26
£’000
Tackling poverty 45 50 - -
Tackling climate change and supporting
sustainable places - - 250 250
Developing a resilient, stronger and greener
local economy - - - 173
Enabling our children and young people to
achieve their full potential 2,438 2,029 895 397
Protecting and caring for our most vulnerable
people 20 20 50 -
Supporting and promoting physical and
mental wellbeing - - 351 351
Working in partnership with communities 1,112 764 537 205
Organised to Deliver / Transformation 1,837 461 669 2,575
Total per year 5,452 3,324 3,118 3,951
Grand Total  8,776  7,069 
8.4 The Executive Leadership Team are updating the previously approved
expenditure pressures for 2024/25 and 25/26 and preparing new pressures
for 2026/27.  These pressures will supersede the high-level assumptions
included in section four of the Medium-Term Financial Plan. 
8.5 ACTION: The Council is asked to approve the setting of the 2024/25
Final Revenue Budget, updating of the 2025/26 Provisional Revenue
Budget and setting of the 2026/27 Provisional Revenue Budget on 28
February 2024. 
8.6 A reminder of decisions taken on 1 March 2023 will be shared with elected
members in October 2023.  Updated Revenue Budget submissions will be
shared with elected members from November 2023 to allow for scrutiny of
proposals.  To streamline the process for both elected members and officers,
briefings will be provided when there have been significant changes or
material developments impacting on the Council.  These will include when
budget submissions are available for elected member consideration, and the
publication of the Scottish Budget / Local Government Finance Circular later
in the year.

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Perth & Kinross Integration Joint Board 
8.7 It is anticipated that Perth & Kinross Integration Joint Board (IJB) will continue
to progress the development of integrated budgets which will bring together
funding from both the Council and NHS Tayside.  Discussions remain ongoing
with all three parties as to the potential implications for the Council’s Revenue
Budget process.  The outcome of this will be reported to future meetings of
the Council.  It is important to recognise the financial challenges faced by both
the Council and NHS Tayside and how this may impact on the work of the
IJB. 
8.8 At this time, it is anticipated the IJB will notify the Council (and NHS Tayside)
of the funding required for their Strategic Delivery Plan.  The level of funding
requested will then be assessed in the context of the overall level of resources
available to the Council in arriving at a recommendation on funding for the IJB
in 2024/25 and beyond. 
Arm’s Length External Organisations (ALEOs) 
8.9 Council officers are currently supporting the Council’s three Arm’s Length
External Organisations (ALEOs): Live Active Leisure; Perth Theatre & Concert
Hall Ltd. and Culture Perth & Kinross as they review their business models in
light of increasing financial pressures on their operation; their recovery from
the impact of the Covid pandemic and the opportunities presented by the
opening of new facilities. 
8.10 The budgets for the Council’s ALEOs are considered and determined by their
respective Boards. In the context of constrained financial resources, the
approach adopted to the Council’s future funding of their operations will,
however, be based on the same focus on reviewing and reducing expenditure
as is being applied to Council Services. 
9. COMPOSITE CAPITAL BUDGET – PROPOSED APPROACH 
9.1 On 6 October 2021 the Council approved the Investment Blueprint which
supports a more transparent and flexible approach to investment decision
making and support the long-term vision of the Council (Report No. 21/180
refers).

Page 20

9.2 The Investment Blueprint set out five overarching principles to inform decision
making and ensure that investment of public money is directed to where it is
most needed.  The principles are that investment decisions must: 
• mitigate against the impact of climate change
• promote inclusive economic growth and a vibrant economy
• promote equality and fairness
• support the delivery of sustainable public services through effective
management of assets 
• promote and enhance digital inclusion
9.3 The Blueprint is intended to help shape and inform a rolling 30 Year unfunded
Investment Plan together with a 6-year rolling delivery plan which will detail
the delivery of costed and funded projects and programmes developed from
proposals within the 30 Year Plan. 
9.4 Proposals set out within the 30-year investment plan will be subject to the
Council’s project governance framework, building in further opportunity to
review, respond and adapt the Plan to respond to changing needs,
circumstances and priorities as they emerge. The Plan will be reviewed
annually by elected members to ensure that proposals continue to meet the
strategic priorities of the Council.   
9.5 The Council also agreed that investment proposals would be subject to the 5
Case Model (HM Treasury Green Book approach).   
9.6 In line with the Investment Blueprint this will be extended to all future
programmes in the form of an Impact Analysis Report which will profile the
impact of investment proposals on assets. 
9.7 It is anticipated that the Capital Asset Management Strategy and Capital
Asset Management Plan will be considered by Council on 6 December 2023. 
9.8 However, it is highly likely that the Council will experience further cost
pressures on the Capital Budget.  The Capital Budget will be updated on 28
February 2024. 
9.9 ACTION: The Council is asked to approve the setting of the Capital
Budget on 28 February 2024.

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10. RESERVES UPDATE 
10.1 The Council’s Reserves Strategy is subject to an annual review to ensure that
recommendations on the use of Reserves take due cognisance of the
Council’s anticipated cash flows and make reasonable provision, within
available resources, for both predicted liabilities and unforeseen events.  The
latest update of the Reserves Strategy was approved by the Council on 1
March 2023 (Report No. 23/72 refers). 
10.2 The Unaudited 2022/23 Annual Accounts show that the Council had a
General Fund Balance (excluding the Housing Revenue Account) of £70.046
million at 31 March 2023 with £51.876 million earmarked for known
commitments.  This results in uncommitted General Fund Reserves of
£18.170 million at 31 March 2023 which is in line with the approved Reserves
Strategy. 
10.3 The Council’s Useable Reserves as at 31 March 2023 (per the Unaudited
2022/23 Annual Accounts) are summarised as follows:

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Table 8 General Fund Reserves
Total Useable Reserve as at 31 March 2023  £102.674m
Less: 
General Fund Earmarked Reserves (see Appendix C) £51.876m
Housing Revenue Account
These balances are earmarked for use on Housing Revenue
Account activities only.
£2.647m
Capital Fund
The Fund can be only used to meet the principal element of
loan repayments or to defray capital expenditure. 
£26.343m
Insurance Fund 
The fund is used to meet the future liabilities of the Council
self-insuring for certain categories of insurance. 
£1.306m
Capital Receipts Reserve
This Reserve holds proceeds from capital receipts for future
investment.
£2.245m
Capital Grants Unapplied 
The Capital Grants Unapplied Reserve holds capital grants
which have been received by the Council for which the
capital works have not yet been undertaken or completed. 
£0.087m
General Fund Uncommitted Balance at 31 March 2023  £18.170m 
10.4 The level of uncommitted Reserves of £18.170 million represents around 4%
of the 2023/24 net Revenue Budget.  This is in line with the approved
Reserves Strategy of holding between 2% & 4% of the net Revenue Budget
as uncommitted. 
10.5 In recent years uncommitted Reserves have been required to meet significant
additional expenditure responding to both severe weather events and winter
maintenance.  Table 9 sets out the levels of over and under spends in winter
maintenance over the last ten years with a net use of Reserves of £3.061
million.  In addition, the Perth & Kinross Integration Scheme adds a further
risk in relation to potential health and social care over spends (as was the
case in 2018/19 and 2019/20).

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Table 9 Winter Maintenance Final Over / Under Spends
2022/23 Over spend of £759,000
2021/22 Over spend of £225,000
2020/21 Over spend of £1.024 million
2019/20 Over spend of £648,000
2018/19 Under spend of £143,000
2017/18 Over spend of £1.300 million
2016/17 Under spend of £540,000
2015/16 Over spend of £59,000
2014/15 Over spend of £260,000
2013/14 Under spend of £531,000 
10.6 The updated Reserves Strategy will be presented to Council on 22 February
2023 and will include options on how Reserves might be utilised over the
medium term. 
10.7 ACTION: The Council is asked to approve the submission of the updated
Reserves Strategy to Council on 28 February 2024. 
11. HOUSING REVENUE ACCOUNT 
11.1 In agreement with tenants, the Council will continue to develop a medium /
long term funding strategy for investment based upon linking annual reviews
of rents to both the Tenants’ and Council priorities; consideration of the state
of the local economy and creating more efficient services in the future.  Any
revisions to the Council’s Housing Investment Programme, Housing Repairs,
Locality Services and the rental strategy will be subject to consultation with
the Tenants. 
11.2 It is anticipated that the Health & Social Wellbeing Committee will determine
the Housing Revenue Account (HRA) Budget and rent levels for 2023/24 at its
meeting on 24 January 2024.  It is also anticipated that the five-year Housing
Investment Programme will be submitted for consideration by the Committee
based on the requirements of the Housing Delivery Plan. 
11.3 ACTION: The Council is asked to endorse the proposals to determine
the Housing Revenue Account (HRA) Budget and rent levels for 2023/24
and the five-year Housing Investment Programme at the meeting of the
Housing & Communities Committee on 24 January 2024.

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12. WORKFORCE PLANNING MEASURES 
12.1 The Council values its employees, their skills, dedication, and passion to
ensure it delivers essential services to the people, businesses and
communities of Perth and Kinross.  Its people continue to be its most
important asset and remain at the heart of everything it does.
12.2 The Council is currently undertaking a senior leadership review that sets out
its ambitions to build and deliver its vision in a way that reflects its values and
allows it to best serve the needs of the people of Perth and Kinross.  The new
structure and operating model will ensure that the Council is organised to
deliver the refreshed Corporate Plan and priorities agreed in December 2022.
12.3 The Council’s purpose, values, culture, and ethos to transform services and
deliver efficiencies to prepare for the future remain pivotal.  Investment in
building the capability and capacity in the workforce through learning and
development opportunities, boosting productivity, encouraging innovation and
creativity, embracing agility, digital technology and promoting wellbeing and
resilience continue to be key to future plans.  These commitments will enable
it to match its ambition for transforming services, growing the economy,
reducing inequalities, protecting vulnerable people and supporting young
people to be all they can be.
12.4 Financial pressures, changing priorities and demand for Council services
continue to inform the Council with a focus on multi-disciplinary teams,
integrated working and more locality-based decision-making.  The Council in
recognition of the inter-connectedness of workforce, digital and use of
property are taking a proactive approach in working with communities, its
partners and other stakeholders to deliver and prepare for new influences to
ensure our workforce supports the delivery of the strategic objectives.
12.5 The Council’s workforce management strategy continues to provide a strong
basis for developing the workforce of the future helping us create the
conditions to meet the future workforce, financial and demographic challenges
and requirements of the organisation.  Adopting a more effective and
consistent approach to workforce management, a new leadership competency
framework and new leadership performance framework will also be developed
and rolled out.  This will focus our contributions against Corporate Priorities
and the delivery of key outcomes and associated output by leaders and their
teams.  Development and talent management will also enable us to provide
versatile people solutions to support the future strategic direction of the
organisation.  We continue to invest in training and development opportunities
for young people via Apprenticeship and Graduate Programmes.  A focus on
health and wellbeing and resilience are key to sustaining a healthy working
environment and positive wellbeing culture and we continue to review and

Page 25

refresh the wide range of health and wellbeing initiatives and support we offer
to our workforce.  The Council is proud to be a Fair Work employer and
continues to consult and engage with employees and their trade union
representatives on improvements in our employment practices and
arrangements.  Equalities and fairness will continue to be core principles in its
workforce strategy.  This will ensure we continue to have the right skills in the
right place when we need them and will contribute to working together to
ensure everyone can live life well.
13. TRANSFORMATION & CHANGE STRATEGY 
13.1 The Transformation & Change Strategy, Financial Strategy and Medium-Term
Financial Plan, all align to support the delivery of the Council’s vision of “a
Perth and Kinross where everyone can live life well, free from poverty
and inequality” together with the strategic priorities and key objectives
outlined within the new Corporate Plan. 
13.2 The Transformation & Change Strategy recognised that due to the size and
complexity of the organisation a range of approaches to change would be
required – 
• transforming our customer’s experience
• transforming the shape and structure of our organisation
• transforming our systems and processes
• transforming our spending and response to demand 
13.3 It also clearly set out that to support the necessary change the Council needed
to: 
• Take a greater collaborative approach to the delivery of our priorities.
• Create the environment where staff at all levels could take greater
responsibility, be risk aware and take greater responsibility and
ownership of their own areas of work.
• Have a more accessible organisation, with the right information at the
right time for staff to be able to assist and support people more
effectively.
• Enable staff and managers to adopt more of an enabling and
empowering leadership style. 
13.4 It was agreed that the programme would be developed and phased over a five
year period, with work undertaken during year one (2023/24) being key to
setting the foundation for the successful delivery of the programme in future
years.  To build these foundations, focus during the first year has been around
the Strategic Leadership Review and the nine agreed consolidation
workstreams. The nine identified consolidation workstreams look to identify
opportunities to consolidate functions and activities that are currently

Page 26

disaggregated, with the aim of reducing any areas of duplication, improving
our systems and processes and putting the customer at the centre. 
13.5 It was also recognised that to enable change the Council needed to set the
right conditions so that its people felt supported through organisational
transformation.  Fundamental to supporting staff is the cultural engagement
programme, which has a focus on purpose, vision and values, ensuring that
these are reflected in behaviours.  It looks to continue to grow a culture where
individuals are valued and treated with respect. 
13.6 Within the Strategic Planning Update and 2023-26 General Fund Budget
Report approved in March 2023 (Report No. 23/72 refers), a £500,000
investment was approved.  This funding will provide additional capacity,
enabling a greater focus on planning and support to the delivery of the overall
programme. 
13.7 On 13 September 2023, the Finance & Resources Committee were provided
with a comprehensive update on the progress being made to deliver the
Council’s Transformation & Change Strategy (Report No. 23/245 refers).  It
also provided an overview of the progress made to create the conditions for
the organisation to change as well as providing and overview of progress on
individual projects. 
13.8 The Finance & Resources Committee also approved the allocation of
additional funding from the earmarked Reserve for Workforce Management &
Transformation to support the delivery of the programme. 
14. RISK ASSESSMENT 
14.1 Developing the Medium-Term Financial Plan requires consideration of the
strategic, operational and financial risks potentially facing the Council. Both
the uncertainty of future events and resource constraints make it impractical
to mitigate against all potential risks.  In developing the Medium-Term
Financial Plan, the Council must also be aware of the sustainability of its
expenditure proposals.  Significant issues, which are of relevance in
determining the Revenue Budget, are outlined below.

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Structural Deficit 
14.2 The Council has a known structural deficit of £11.954 million that, in order to
deliver a legal, balanced budget will have to be addressed from 2024/25.  To
the extent that recurring solutions to addressing this gap are not identified,
then this remains a risk in future years.  The size of the structural deficit will
also be influenced by the effect of current year pay awards that exceed
budgeted levels and any shortfall in the identification of recurring budget
reductions to fund expenditure pressures. 
Local Government Funding 
14.3 It is anticipated that the Council will receive the 2024/25 financial settlement in
December 2023.  The Scottish Government have advised that information on
future financial years will also be issued at that time.  However, there is no
information on at what level of detail will be provided i.e. individual Council
level. 
14.4 Future funding settlements will be influenced by many aspects of the wider
economic climate and UK and Scottish Government policies.  The global
economic situation including the cost of living, the impact of the UK leaving
the European Union and the UK and Scottish Government’s response to
Covid-19 may result in significant additional uncertainty over future funding
levels. 
14.5 The Scottish Government’s most recent Medium Term Financial Strategy also
identified a “modelled shortfall” of £1.875 billion by 2028/29 
14.6 The potential for cash and real terms reductions in funding beyond financial
year 2024/25 is considered to represent a significant risk in the management
of the budget over the medium term. 
14.7 Once inflation is included, these factors may result in further significant real
terms reductions in funding to the Council over the medium term at a time of
rising demand for Council services. 
14.8 At this time, there is also no information on any conditions which may be
attached to the local government finance settlement in 2024/25 and beyond,
or indeed opportunities.

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14.9 Following the devolvement of a number of taxes to the Scottish Government,
under the terms of the Scotland Acts, the actual level of funding available to
the public sector is more directly linked to the performance of the Scottish
economy.  Income from devolved taxation will be dependent upon the relative
performance of the Scottish economy. 
Final Pay Awards 
14.10 The 2023/24 pay negotiations have not yet concluded with non-teaching
unions.  At the time of writing, negotiations are underway whilst Trade Unions
are preparing for industrial action. 
14.11 In 2023/24 the Council has budgeted for a 3% increase in the pay bill for all
staff groups.  There is a significant risk that this provision, along with Scottish
Government funding, will be insufficient to meet the final pay award for
2023/24.  To the extent that the final pay award exceeds the additional
funding and the budgeted provision, this will lead to additional costs in
2023/24 and add to the structural deficit for 2024/25. 
14.12 Beyond the current year, there is also a further risk that future years’ pay
settlements are more than budgeted assumptions resulting in further financial
pressures. 
14.13 There is a further risk arising from the impact of historic and future pay awards
on existing pay and grading structures.  Depending on the outcome of final
pay negotiations, and how they affect the lower end of the pay scale, there
may be a requirement to undertake a review of the pay and grading structure. 
Expenditure Pressures 
14.14 Elected members have previously been briefed on the current challenges in
the construction sector and as widely reported, supply chain pressures are
emerging across all sectors of the economy. There is accordingly a risk in
expenditure pressures within both the Revenue and Capital Budgets increase
over the short and medium term. 
Implications of Capital Budget 
14.15 The Council has an established policy of drawing down the Capital Fund to
support capital expenditure.  As the Capital Fund reduces, resources will have
to be redirected from the Revenue Budget to support the loan repayments
over the short to medium term.

Page 29

Council Tax 
14.16 The Medium-Term Financial Plan and Capital Budget funding strategy
assumes levels of growth in the number of Band D equivalent properties. 
These assumptions are based on levels of growth currently being
experienced.  If these levels of growth in the number of properties do not
continue there is a risk to the budgeted level of Council Tax income. 
Perth & Kinross Integration Joint Board 
14.17 The Integration Joint Board has received significant additional Scottish
Government funding, linked to national policy initiatives, over the last three
years either directly or channelled through the NHS and there is an
assumption that this will both continue and increase in future years in line with
Scottish Government announcements.  There is a risk that Scottish
Government funding for health and social care does not fully reflect
anticipated increases in costs including demand and inflationary pressures. 
14.18 As set out in the Council’s response to the Scottish Government consultation
on a National Care Service (Report No. 21/185 refers), there is the potential
that the final agreed model for delivery may have an impact upon the
Council’s future. 
Inflation 
14.19 There is a risk that levels of Service specific inflation further exceed budgeted
provisions and that levels of general inflation cannot be contained within
existing resources.  This may lead to further reductions in levels of service in
order to contain these inflationary pressures   Further increases in the
National Living Wage and “Foundation Living Wage” may exacerbate this risk
with pressure to compensate providers and suppliers for enhanced wage
rates. 
Current Economic Climate 
14.20 There is a risk that both the Council’s capacity to generate income, and the
expenditure it incurs in meeting demand for its Services, may be less
predictable in the current volatile economic climate. 
14.21 In terms of income generation, there is a continued risk that Council Tax
collection levels, commercial rental income and other areas of income
generated by the Council may be further affected.

Page 30

14.22 The economic climate and increases in the cost of living may also increase
need for and expenditure on Council services – particularly around poverty. 
As far as possible, this risk will be managed within the Council’s available
resources. 
Demographics 
14.23 The overall population of Perth and Kinross is anticipated to reduce by around
1.0% over the next 25 years based upon National Registrars of Scotland
forecasts.  This may lead to reduced funding from Scottish Government. 
14.24 However, within these overall projections the population aged over 65 is
projected to grow significantly.  This may place an additional financial
pressure on both the Council and the Integration Joint Board into future years’
Revenue Budgets and financial plans.   
14.25 The level and components of growth will be largely dependent on complex net
migration patterns which are difficult to forecast with any certainty. 
14.26 The needs of the population are also changing with more complex intervention
measures required to protect young and old people alike. 
Climate Change 
14.27 On 19 June 2019, Council passed a Motion that committed it to leading by
example in accelerating the transformational change required to address the
Climate Emergency, which had been declared by both the UK and Scottish
Parliaments earlier that year.  On 18 December 2019, the Council approved
an Interim Climate Emergency Report and Action Plan (Report No. 19/362
refers) and on 30 August 2021, the Council agreed to the establishment of a
Climate Change Commission (Report No. 21/142 refers) which will provide
scrutiny and oversight to Perth and Kinross’s Climate Change Plan. 
14.28 Legislation has been introduced by the Scottish Government that will aim to
ensure Scotland reaches net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2045. There
are also a range of challenging intermediate targets and a further possibility
that these targets will be accelerated by legislation. 
14.29 As the Council strives to decarbonise, this will undoubtedly mean significant
additional investment will be required. However, it must also be noted that
there are major, current and proposed, national funding sources available and
the Council must ensure it is in a position to fully capitalise on these.

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Response to Covid-19 
14.30 The long-term impacts of Covid-19 on society remain unknown at this stage. 
In terms of expenditure, there will be a requirement for the Council to invest in
economic regeneration, to further support communities and to respond to
emerging developments / health & wellbeing.  In addition, there may be further
pressures on household incomes leading to increases in poverty that may
require a Council response.  Similarly, there is likely to be an impact on
income streams, both in terms of Council Tax and fees & charges.  For this
update of the Medium-Term Financial Plan, it is assumed that the initial cost
will be incurred in early years with the impact reducing as the Covid-19 virus is
managed and / or resources are redirected across the Council. 
Arm’s Length External Organisations 
14.31 There is an ongoing risk to the financial sustainability of the Council’s three
Arm’s Length External Organisations.  All three ALEOs may experience
reduced income and additional costs as they adjust their offer to respond to
the consequences of Covid-19 and the pressures arising from wider economic
pressures. 
Severe Weather 
14.32 There is a risk that the Council incurs further significant levels of expenditure
responding to severe weather as has been the case in previous years – this is
summarised in Table 9 above. 
15. CONCLUSIONS 
15.1 In common with all Scottish local authorities and the wider public sector, Perth
& Kinross Council continues to anticipate a period of financial constraint and
growing costs and need for services. 
15.2 Responding to the cost of living challenges has given rise to significant
financial pressure on the Council’s Revenue Budget over the short to medium
term, and the longer-term impact upon service demand; service delivery and
the Council’s ability to generate and collect income will take some time to
establish. 
15.3 The Council continues to take proactive measures to enable it to address
these challenges from a robust financial position and continues to develop
and strengthen its arrangements for financial and resource management.

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15.4 The continued roll out of the Transformation & Change Strategy will further
support the Council’s response. 
15.5 The Council remains committed to modernising and improving the efficiency
of functions. This update of the Medium-Term Financial Plan reinforces the
Council’s commitment to the delivery of excellent services in the context of
meeting challenging savings targets which requires the engagement of the
Council’s workforce; Elected Members; Community Planning Partners and the
communities which it serves. 
Author 
Name  Designation Contact Details
Scott Walker  Chief Accountant chxfinance@pkc.gov.uk 
Approved
Name  Designation Date
Stewart Mackenzie  Head of Finance 25 September 2023
Karen Donaldson  Chief Operating Officer 25 September 2023

Page 33

ANNEX 
1. IMPLICATIONS, ASSESSMENTS, CONSULTATION AND
COMMUNICATION 
Strategic Implications Yes / None
Community Plan / Single Outcome Agreement  None
Corporate Plan  Yes
Resource Implications  
Financial  Yes
Workforce Yes
Asset Management (land, property, IST) Yes
Assessments  
Equality Impact Assessment Yes
Strategic Environmental Assessment Yes
Sustainability (community, economic, environmental) Yes
Legal and Governance  None
Risk None
Consultation 
Internal  Yes
External  None
Communication 
Communications Plan  None 
1. Strategic Implications 
1.1 The Council’s Corporate Plan 2022 – 2027 lays out seven outcome focussed
strategic objectives which provide clear strategic direction, inform decisions at
a corporate and service level and shape resources allocation.  They are as
follows: 
• Tackling poverty
• Tackling climate change and supporting sustainable places
• Growing a sustainable and inclusive local economy
• Enabling our children and young people to achieve their full potential
• Protecting and caring for our most vulnerable people
• Supporting and promoting physical and mental wellbeing
• Placing communities at the heart of how we work 
1.2 This report relates to all these objectives.

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2. Resource Implications 
Financial 
2.1 There are no direct financial implications arising from this report other than
those reported within the body of the main report. 
Workforce 
2.2 There are no direct workforce implications arising from this report other than
those reported within the body of the main report. 
Asset Management (land, property, IT)   
2.3 There are no direct asset management implications arising from this report
other than those reported within the body of the main report. 
3. Assessments 
Equality Impact Assessment 
3.1 Under the Equality Act 2010, the Council is required to eliminate
discrimination, advance equality of opportunity, and foster good relations
between equality groups.  Carrying out Equality Impact Assessments for plans
and policies allows the Council to demonstrate that it is meeting these duties. 
3.2 The information contained within this report has been considered under the
Corporate Equalities Impact Assessment process (EqIA) and has been
assessed as not relevant for the purposes of EqIA. 
Strategic Environmental Assessment 
3.3 The Environmental Assessment (Scotland) Act 2005 places a duty on the
Council to identify and assess the environmental consequences of its
proposals. 
3.4 The information contained within this report has been considered under the
Act.  However, no action is required as the Act does not apply to the matters
presented in this report.   
Sustainability 
3.5 Under the provisions of the Local Government in Scotland Act 2003 the
Council has to discharge its duties in a way which contributes to the
achievement of sustainable development. In terms of the Climate Change Act,

Page 35

the Council has a general duty to demonstrate its commitment to sustainability
and the community, environmental and economic impacts of its actions.   
3.6 The information contained within this report has been considered under the
Act.  However, no action is required as the Act does not apply to the matters
presented in this report.   
4. Consultation 
Internal 
4.1 The Chief Executive, Executive Directors and Chief Operating Officer have
been consulted in the preparation of this report.   
2. BACKGROUND PAPERS 
2.1 No background papers, as defined by Section 50D of the Local Government
(Scotland) Act 1973 (other than any containing confidential or exempt
information) were relied on to any material extent in preparing the above
report. 
3. APPENDICES 
Appendix A (i) –  Optimistic Scenario 
Appendix A (ii) –  Mid-Range Scenario 
Appendix A (iii) –  Pessimistic Scenario 
Appendix B –  Assumptions Underlying Medium-Term Financial
Plan 
Appendix C – Summary of General Fund Balances as at 31
March 2023