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Appendix C - Leisure Facilities

Perth and Kinross Council · 4 September 2024
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Appendix C
Leisure Facilities 
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 On 22 January 2024, the findings and recommendations of the
Transformation of Leisure Assets Review was presented to Council (Report
24/19 refers). Council agreed to:
1. Note the Review findings set out in section 5 of the report. In relation to
paragraph 5.3, considers that the information on past and current usage
as well as future trends does not provide sufficient evidence to support the
removal of ice from the mix of activities available at PH2O.
2. Approves the recommendations set out in section 6 of the report, subject
to deletion of recommendation 2 and replacement with:
(i) Further work to be undertaken on curling usage, market trends, and
affordability factors, including current curling demand and usage for
2023/24 and consideration of growth opportunities for curling;
(ii) Options for the sustainable provision of ice at PH2O being included
within the transition plan and rescoping exercise referred to in
recommendation 3 in section 6.1.
(iii) Officers be instructed to include an ice rink component within a fully
costed PH2O proposal to be brought to Council in August 2024.
3. Approves the next steps set out in section 7 of the report and additionally
asks that:
(i) The Council’s contract for services with Live Active Leisure (LAL)
maintains family-friendly leisure swimming as a core service
requirement, as an activity which enables a broad section of the
local population to be healthy and active.
(ii) The design of a new swimming pool for Perth, as part of the
rescoped PH2O project, reflects this requirement and will allow a
family-friendly leisure swim offering alongside fitness and lesson
swims.
1.2 Details of options for ice facilities requested by Council are contained in
Appendix E.
1.3 This appendix provides details of the work undertaken to progress the
decision of Council on leisure facilities in Perth to support recommendations
3a and 3b in the covering report.
2. BACKGROUND
2.1 The PH2O project commenced in 2005, Live Active Leisure Ltd,
commissioned a series of independent reviews and studies. These explored
how Perth’s existing sport and leisure services could be effectively developed
for the next two decades at least.

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2.2 The Leisure Needs Analysis Report (Report 12/487 refers) was presented to
the Lifelong Learning Committee in October 2012. It provided an evaluation of
the current and future needs for sport and recreational facilities in Perth and
Kinross. The report proposed replacing Perth Leisure Pool (PLP) with a
modern facility to include a 25m x 8 lane pool, a learner pool and leisure water
facilities. The project was noted as being part of LAL’s facilities “Vision”
project. An outline business case was developed but not progressed in 2015
through lack of funding. 
2.3 In 2019/20 the Council and LAL commissioned work via HubCo to support a
Strategic Business Case (SBC) for a major new leisure centre in Perth city
centre called PH2O.
2.4 The 2020 SBC examined a range of options in response to the strategic case
for change and identified a preferred option for the Council to consider. This
was a 15,000 sqm new build on the site of PLP and Dewars with
accommodation including large leisure water, traditional swimming facilities,
ice, bowling, gym/fitness, health spa and family activities together with flexible
conference space and café.
2.5 Further work was instructed by the Council in October 2021 to develop the
Outline Business Case (OBC) for the project enabling it to be considered
within the Council’s future capital programme. The PH2O Outline Business
Case (OBC) was completed and presented to members in February 2022 The
OBC tested a long list of options and undertook sensitivity testing on the
preferred SBC option which had an increased estimated capital expenditure
cost of £85-90M (due to construction inflation), against a smaller scale core
option (excluding leisure water, bowling, gym/fitness and health spa) which
had a reduced capital expenditure cost of £67-70M. The Council approved the
preferred option for PH2O at an outline cost of £85-90M on 23 February 2022
(Report 22/36 refers)
2.6 In March 2023, the Council decided to pause the project and instructed
officers to undertake a Transformation Review of Leisure Assets (the ‘Leisure
Asset Review’), on the grounds of overall project affordability with increased
loan charge rates, energy price rises and general inflation pressures (Report
23/73 refers). The existing budget provision for the project of £90m was
retained in the budget pending the outcome of the review.
2.7 The Leisure Asset Review, submitted to Council on 22 January 2024
focussed on:
 Current and future usage trends for key leisure activities;
 Accessibility of leisure facilities for the population of Perth and Kinross;
 Cost and usage analysis for key facilities;
 Energy efficiency considerations; Perth leisure provision: key issues.
2.8 The review recommended that the facilities mix previously proposed for PH2O
should be reduced in light of findings in relation to usage and market trends,

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and affordability factors and that the three facilities (PLP/ Dewars/ Bells) be co
-located on one site for efficiency. LAL remain unable to obtain business and
property insurance for both Bells and PLP for flooding risk because of a
number of flooding events in Bells and the 2020 flood at PLP.
2.9 While the review assumed the co-location of the functions of the three
facilities would be on the PLP/Dewars site the report did note that other site
options should be investigated. Since the review findings were considered the
site at Thimblerow has become available following the withdrawal of previous
commercial interest.
3. OPTIONS APPRAISAL OF APPROVED BASE CASE
3.1 Following the findings of the Leisure Asset Review and as part of the process
of updating and revisiting the OBC, the following facilities mix was approved
by Council on 22 January 2024 as the base case facilities mix based on user
demand and affordable provision. Leisure water, ice and indoor bowling were
specifically excluded.
 25m Pool 8 lane (Moveable Floor)
 12.5m x 8.5m Teaching Pool (Movable Floor);
 Indoor Play Area (potential Clip n’ Climb or other family play activity)
 Games Hall
 Fitness Gym
 Studio 1 (flexible)
 Studio 2 (flexible)
 Studio 3 (flexible)
 Café
3.2 The swimming pool offer was instructed by Council to be “family friendly
leisure”. This is defined as programmed weekend/ holiday inflatable sessions
and the inclusion of a toddler splash pad area adjacent to the small teaching
pool. 
3.3 In addition to these facilities modelling was undertaken to establish the
feasibility of incorporating an ice component into the PH2O proposal as
instructed by Council on 22 January 2024.
3.4 In looking at options the importance of good transport links to leisure provision
and access to appropriate car parking has been considered. The current
facilities benefit from significant on-site car parking. Replacing this with like for
like parking (374 spaces) at any location would be contrary to current Perth
and Kinross planning advice/ NPF4 policy. Initial discussions indicate that 70
spaces would be advised for any new project. Visitor numbers and income
and expenditure projections for all options are therefore based on 70 car
parking spaces.
3.5 Options for the existing PLP/ Dewars site also include costs for the potential
acquisition by agreement of the two third party sites on Glasgow Road to
maximise the use of this space and create a frontage on Glasgow Road.

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4. OPTIONS APPRAISAL
4.1 This section describes each of the delivery options for the base case facilities
mix approved by Council in January 2024. Each of the options are then
evaluated against the business case critical success factors in Section 6 to
provide a recommendation.
Option A - Do Nothing
4.2 This option is to maintain the status quo with ongoing reactive maintenance to
address building condition issues as they arise.
4.3 The three current facilities PLP, Bells (services withdrawn) and Dewars are
respectively 38, 58 and 33 years old. Each has been maintained appropriately
by LAL however significant investment is required across all three over the
next 30 years to address the needs of aging buildings as well as to deliver net
zero obligations. This is in addition to the significant LAL (and thus Council)
annual operating costs. This is why the PH2O project was originally developed
and the issues have only grown in the 20 years since it was first identified.
4.4 While still a much-loved facility customer feedback regularly highlights that the
PLP is tired, and it is showing significant signs of age. Parts of the building are
out of operation with long standing technical issues – walkway from Glasgow
Road, Health Spa and Outdoor Pool. Unplanned shutdowns are more
frequent as a result of building failure. In 2020 £2M was spent on plant
improvements as a result of flooding. Energy costs are significant. In 22/23
the operating subsidy was £769,927.
4.5 Dewars is the youngest building of the three but is dominated by the curling
facility used six months of the year. The indoor bowling hall has recently been
transformed into a new 100+ station fitness gym and fitness studios following
LAL’s decision to withdraw services from Bell’s Sports Centre In 22/23 the
operating subsidy was £570,856.
4.6 Bell’s is in the process of being handed back to the Council as a result of LAL
relocating health and fitness activities to Dewars. Alternative accommodation
is being provided in the school estate for most of the previous sports hall
users from Perth. Daytime sports hall access will be restricted and facilities
are not available for national events/ organisations e.g. Scottish Gymnastics.
The Gannochy Pavilion is sublet to Perthshire Rugby Football Club on a long-
term lease with full costs being met by LAL/ the Council. The building also
provides public toilets/ changing places toilets on the North Inch seven days a
week.
4.7 Long term maintenance and investment costs under the ‘do nothing option are
currently estimated to be £56M across Dewars and PLP over a 25 year
period. Reactive maintenance would likely cause significant planned and
unplanned interruption to services.

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Option B - Base Case, New Build on Site of Existing Dewars Centre
4.8 Construction of a new build PH2O leisure centre on the site of the existing
Dewars Centre, with the base case facilities detailed at 3.1. Existing PLP to
remain operational (if possible) throughout the construction of the new build
and demolished once PH2O opened, but loss of ice facilities from date of
closure of Dewars and loss of gym facilities for at least 2 years. Significant
disruption on site over an extended period.
Option C – Base Case - Refurbish Dewars, Demolish Perth Leisure Pool
4.9 Refurbishment and extension of the existing Dewars Centre to form PH2O,
with the base case facilities detailed at 3.1. Existing PLP to remain operational
(if possible) throughout the refurbishment and extension works and
demolished once PH2O opened, but loss of ice facilities from date of closure
of Dewars and loss of gym facilities for at least 2 years. Significant disruption
on site over an extended period.

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Option D – Base Case - Refurbish Perth Leisure Pool, Demolish Dewars
4.10 Refurbishment and extension of the existing PLP to form PH2O, with the base
case facilities detailed at 3.1. Existing Dewars Centre to remain operational (if
possible) throughout the refurbishment and extension works and demolished
once they are completed. Significant disruption on site over an extended
period.

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Option E – New Build, Thimblerow
4.11 Construction of a new build PH2O leisure centre on the site of the existing
Thimblerow Car Park, with the base case facilities as at 3.1.
4.12 Added benefits:
 transition benefits (no disruption to LAL services, continuity of employment
for LAL staff)
 relocating a 400,000 footfall to the city centre supporting economic growth;
and
 opportunity to deliver a significant priority housing site in Perth in the
medium term.
5. CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS
5.1 Critical success factors have been developed to appraise the options as they
were for the original PH2O project and are as follows:
1. Delivers facilities which meet usage demands
as per the approved recommendations of the
Transformation of Leisure Assets Review
2. Reduces environmental impact through
significant improvement in energy
consumption and supporting a just transition
to net zero
Strategic fit
3. Represents the best use of available land
with Council control/ ownership
Value for money 4. Maximise the reduction in operating deficit vs
business as usual

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Supplier capacity and
capability
5. Solution reflects an appropriate/ manageable
level of construction risk
6. The project can secure funding to the
proposed level of capital expenditure
Affordability 7. The project represents the most cost efficient
way of delivery the services as per the
approved recommendations of the Leisure
Asset Review
Achievability
8. Maintains access to services during
construction phase and maximises ongoing
LAL financial viability during transition periods
between facilities
6. BASE CASE OPTIONS ASSESSMENT
6.1 The site options were assessed by the Senior Officer Group against the
Critical Success Factors noted in section 6.
Critical Success Factor
Option 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A – Do Nothing N/A N/A
B – New build, current site
C – Refurbish Dewars, replace
PLP
D – Refurbish PLP, replace
Dewars
E – New build, Thimblerow
Base Case Preferred Option
6.2 The preferred option (Option E) is the construction of a new-build facility,
but on the alternative Thimblerow site. This site is considered a more efficient
capital cost solution for PH2O primarily due to the smaller land footprint that it
accommodates. It also creates an ability to continue the operation of both PLP
and Dewars unimpeded during the construction phase. Development on
Thimblerow represents efficient use of Perth estate as PLP/Dewars can
accommodate significantly more housing than currently planned at
Thimblerow (150/250 versus circa 50).