Item 4(iii) LRB-2022-36
Perth and Kinross Council · 24 October 2022
Back to Local Review Body — 24 October 2022 and its agenda
Text extracted from the council's PDF. Layout and reading order may differ from the original.
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4(iii) LRB-2022-36 LRB-2022-36 22/00477/FLL – Change of use from agricultural storage building to dwellinghouse, including alterations, extension and installation of flue, land 160 metres north east of Logie Brae Farm, Craigie, Clunie, PH10 6RG INDEX (a) Papers submitted by the Applicant (Pages 185-210) (b) Decision Notice (Pages 213-214) Report of Handling (Pages 215-222) Reference Documents (Pages 205 and 223-230) (c) Representations (Pages 231-246) 183
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4(iii)(a) LRB-2022-36 LRB-2022-36 22/00477/FLL – Change of use from agricultural storage building to dwellinghouse, including alterations, extension and installation of flue, land 160 metres north east of Logie Brae Farm, Craigie, Clunie, PH10 6RG PAPERS SUBMITTED BY THE APPLICANT 185
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g? , 030 " Notice of Review
0300
x i A
3 NOTICE OF REVIEW
U .3 i
$ UNDER SECTION 43A(8) OF THE TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING (SCOTLAND) ACT 1997 (AS AMENDED)IN
E RESPECT OF DECISIONS 0N LOCAL DEVELOPMENTS
O i
8 THE TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING (SCHEMES 0F DELEGATION AND LOCAL REVIEW PROCEDuRE)
E (SCOTLAND) REGULATIONS 2013 034W030
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i THE Tovm AND COUNTRY PLANNING (APPEALS) (SCOTLAND) REGULATIONS 2008
iMPORTANT: Please read and follow the guidance notes gravided when commleti this form. '
Failure to sum! all the relev}402information oogld invalidate your notice of review.
Use BLOCK CAPITALS if completing in manuscript
Applican}402si . Agent (if any)
Name WWMI Name MIME.
Address WEMJ {N HOUSE Address 8 3; bA030RROGt0244A4?
Mfém}401$112691034 COUPA031RAMUS ROA024D
.. WRdoWRIE KLAIRAOUURtE
Postcode ' (O . p Postcode PH 10 641'
Contact Telephone 1 W Contact Telephone 1
, Contact Telephone 2 _ Contact Telephone 2
Fax No 024Fax No
E024mail* m: E024mail*
' 030 Mark this box to con}401rmall contact should be
through this representative: EI/
Y No
* Do you agree to correspondence regarding your review being sent by email? mes [:I
Planning authority '2031HZIZW
Planning authority's application reference number _m_
Siteaddress MRICULTUR/(LS I 031, C" I VIE , a?" 030l , 030
AA031A',g451140301!f,- .714'
Descri tion of pro osed
devemgmem p wwvazr EXIS}401NaLNSUSED SWE EU [ma
a b NELUM . 4 SE
Date of applitau'en [21m Date of decision 0f any) W
Note. This notice must be served on the pianning authority within three months of the date of the decision
notice or from the date of expiry of the period allowed for determining the application.
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g V U Notice of Review 32 Nature of appiication , 4 E . ' 3 1. Application for planning permission (including householder application) IZ/3 . Q 2. Application for planning permission in principle D E 3. Further application Gncluding development that has not yet commenced and where a time limit 8 has been imposed; renewal of planning permission; andlor modi}401cation.variation or removal of D g a planning condition) . M. .. g 4. Application for approval of matters speci}401edin_conditions [:1 "' Reasons for seeking review ' 1. Refusal of application by appointed of}401cer EX 2. Failure by appointed of}401certo determine the application within the period allowed for D determination of the application 3. Conditions imposed on consent by appointed of}401cer D Review procedure - I ' The Local Review Body will decide on the procedure to be used to determine your review and may at any time during the review process require that further information or representations be made to enable them to determine the review. Further information may be required by one or a combination of procedures. such as: written submissions; the holding of one or more hearing sessions andlor inspecting030theland which is the subject of the review case. Please indicate what procedure (or combination of procedures) you think is mostappropriate for the handling of your review. You may tick more than one box it you wish the review to be conducted by a combination of procedures. 1. Further written submissions a 2. One or more hearing sessions [3/ 3. Site inspection '2031 4 Assessment of review documents only, with no further procedure [I If you have marked box 1 or 2. please expiain here which of the matters (as set out in your statement below) you believe ought to be subject of that procedure. and why you consider further submissions or a hearing are necessary: THE A031PPLiC/ANTSEEHEVE TAM Tue UNIQUE LocAmm i wee 01: T+F254momsms A126 gesrr MPRECiAm BY A §i VISIT» Site inspection In the event that the Local Review Body decides to inspect the review site, in your opinion: Y No 1. Can the site be viewed en}401reiyfrom public land? a D 2 Is it possible for the site to be accessed safely. and without barriers to entry? [2 B if there are reesons why you think the Local Review Body would be unable to undertake an unaccompanied site inspection, please explain here: Page 2 of 4 188
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g , 3 . Notice of Review 2 Statement , 031 , n . E _ You must state, in full, why you are seeking a review on your application. Your statement must set out all Q matters you consider require to be taken into account in determining your review. Note: you may not Q have a further opportunity to add to your statement of review at a later date. It is therefore essential that g you submit with your notice of review. all necessary information and evidence that you rely on and wish 3 the Local Review Body to consider as part of your review. E If the Local Review Body issues a notice requesting further information from any other person or body, 0' you will have a period of 14 days in which to 'comment on any additional matter which has been raised by that person or body. - State here the reasons for your notice of review and all matters you wish to raise. If hgg}401gmtbisnaq g be gentinygd 9r provided030jn}401}402lin a separate document. Yountnay also submit.egslj}401onal.,_documentatignA ;;034'l030}402,191§.!95rn, " " ?I Have you raised any matters which were not before the appointed of}401cerat the time the Ye N0 determination on your application was made? 031 El If yes, you should explain in the box below. why you are raising new material, why it was not raised with the appointed of}401cerbefore your application was determined and why you consider it should now be considered in your review. ' A 3 WWW REPJRT BY MRMULTURA031LCONSULTANTS SAC 030 WM 6694M139m?» E030(Mpuaw-r Eur 9%0305Commm 00R ammaL/SMFF SW5 arc) W rrbz NGT Mkwecwm, S'NME DAY A6 RIZQMMENW a? REFCJW. . ms [S Ma03411wm(mo SUPPJRrII/EJF W/mmm)Mb #3 Tmc e :6 (mooem 356-)? Agave Page 3 of 4 189
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§ .3: Notice of Review a List of documents and evidence 0% Please provide a list of all supporting documents, materials and evidence which you wish to submit with : your notice of review and intend to rely on in support of your review. \ . § .. § " Mtatrt, ams-i' Recommemda/non 4 Rms-M ( t5 Mpuwrs) g .024§£rc R C by @NSULTANTS) \ °030 024-PMTDS0F Emsrmz, 51,55035 ~ Loam'wrx) PLAN 35 SITE PLA-N' 00! 5 «024ELEUM030IONg C P20PoSEb) Ma. 03 A. Note. The pianning authority will make a copy of the notice of review, the review documents and any notice of the procedure of the review available for inspection at an of}401ceof the planning authority untii such time as the review is determined. It may also be available on the planning authority website. M Checklist Please mark the appropriate boxes to confirm you have provided all supporting documents and evidence 030 relevant to your review: Er Full completion of all parts of this form [3/ Statement of your reasons for requiring a review [3/ All documents, materials and evidence which you intend to rely on (e.g. plans and drawings or other documents) which are now the subject of this review. Note. Where the review relates to a further application e.g. renewal of planning permission or modification, variation or removal of a planning condition or where it relates to an application for approval of matters specified in conditions. it is advisable to provide the application reference number, approved plans and decision notice from that earlier consent. 024024024024_024___=_______=__=______ Declaration l the applicantlagent [delete as appropriate] hereby serve notice on the planning authority to review the application as set out on this form and in the supporting documents. Signed Date M Page 4 of 4 190
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E» E APPEAL against Recommendation of REFUSAL. Ref.22l00477/FLL § Proposed CHANGE 0f USE from AGRICULTURAL STORAGE é BUILDING t0 DWELLING HOUSE for MrW. and Mrs .1. Duncan \' at 030CASTLEVIEW031,CRAlGlE, CLUNIE, BLAlRGOWRlE, PHlO 6RG PREAMBLE : Any 030historic031unapproved works at this location took place before the Applicant took ownership of the land (having rented/worked it for some years previously) and were not in any way at his behest. He now seeks to regularise and greatly improve the situation by transforming the existing 'shed'lbuilding into a home - much better integrated into its rural setting - and continue his modest livestock-breeding enterprise. The strong case for being 'on site030(animal welfare) is made elsewhere (see LAND USE). We propose to address the REPORT OF HANDLING / DELEGATED REPORT031s Recommendation of REFUSAL, dated 26 May 2022. in the order and description/headings presented by the Report, as follows:- SITE VISIT: Given the chequered history of this site (see SITE HISTORY) it is surprising that the Council's officers did not make a site visit (instead relying on remote and electronic means) at which time they could have ascertained that the building is essentially where it received Planning Consent to be. Some confusion may have been created by the multitude of drawings dating from the 2009 Approval, some of which do show the distance from the NW face of the building to the access track incorrectly. While this error (seemingly not picked up by the Council in 2009) has been duplicated in some of the current Application drawings, it is academic; the building is sited where it got Planning Consent to be, ie as close to the bottom of the steep slope to the south east (see photo E1 and Cross Section overleaf) and as far back from the access track - and, incidentally, less visible 024as is practicable. BACKGROUND & DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSAL: ( see also VISUAL AMENITY, DESIGN & LAYOUT). The proposals consist of extensive alterations to the external appearance to make the building more attractive and appropriate to its rural setting, with the interior re-modelled to form a comfortable 030retirement030 home for the Applicants which. crucially, will allow Mr Duncan to continue his small-scale livestock (mainly cattle) business (see also LAND USE). The issue of drainage is addressed elsewhere. Page 1 of 4 191
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§ § PROCEDURAL MATIER (DRAINAGE, 030Redline'): The Applicant's Agent only E "opted" not to include the existing drainage 034withinthe site of the existing building" because the ground in question is on the other (north west) side of the access track (which is not in the Applicant031ssole ownership) but is ground 034ownedor controlled" 024IN THIS CASE OWNED - by the Applicant. it is standard procedure to delineate such ground in blue, which we have done. If the Council wish us to submit amended drawings showing it delineated in red we are happy to do so, but we note the Planners "consider it reasonable to process the Planning Application as it stands". We agree that 034inthe event of Approval of this Appiication...the issues over 'off-site' drainage should be 034fullyconsidered..." SITE HISTORY As stated, the site - and 034thesite opposite", ie 'Hawkhiil' , on the other side of the track - do indeed have 034ahistory of refusals". In the sense that a previous ownerlApplicant seems to have chosen 024or tried - to get round Planning Policy by erecting an extensive storage building with the apparent intention of subsequently converting it to a dwelling, we understand the Council's difficulty. However we are faced with a fact :- this unlovely structure exists, is surplus to requirements (it always was) and there is now an opportunity to make it more attractive/suited to its location, add to the rural housing stock and provide continuity of 030agricuitural030activity in this rural location. (The Applicants may be willing to consider 3 Condition that any future sale requires a commitment to such continuity). The proposals contain an area for storage of machinery/equipment adequate for a modest livestock operation. The matter of Private Drainage is addressed below. We note that the issue oi drainage may be "time barred". which does seem to offer an opportunity to address it in a pragmatic manner...a modern treatment plant exists after all. PRE-APPLICATIUN CONSULTATION, NATIONAL POLICY & GUIDANCE, DEVELOPMENT PLAN, TayPlAN and PKC lOCAl DEVELOPMENT PLAN Noted OTHER COUNCIL POLICIES, EXTERNAL CONSULTATION POLICIES, PKC [08M DEVELOPMENT PLAN Noted REPRESENTATIONS Noted It is surely significant that no 034notifiedneighbour" or other interested party has expressed opposition to these proposals. It is our understanding that the local (7229 e Z 0} 4 192
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§ E community approve of, and are happy to encourage, Mr Duncan's livestock V g activity. As for the volume of traffic generated, this is unlikely to significantly E increase as the Applicant would be 'on site', not travelling from Blairgowrie E several times a day (see Land Use below), indeed may well decrease. NB The °° concern expressed that a similar development to the west (ie the derelict cottage at 030Hawkhili",on the other side of the access track) might be developed if this Application is approved is extremely unlikely, the remains of the cottage being now integrated into a cattle 030shed'. ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS & APPRAISAL Noted Policy Appraisal We note that Policy 1 seeks to ensure that new developments 034donot have an adverse impact on the area035.The Applicants are seeking to greatly reduce the "adverse impact" of the existing structure. by creating an attractive dwelling (see drawings). land use We note LDPZ and SP6 2020 seek to 034supportnew housing in the countryside, in certain circumstances". We propose the circumstances detailed in this Appeal could hardly be more suitable to qualify for support. The HITC 2020 definition of 034traditional"-ie being built before 1919 - clearly does not apply, however within the constraints imposed by the existing structural 'envelope' the Applicant has introduced 030traditional'design elements ( eg dormer window, timber cladding. re-rendering etc.) The building is redundant and is used for general storage 024not 'agricultural031 purposes - only because it is there. (The Applicants031proposals contain a much smaller area for machinery/implement storage, adequate for his needs). The Council's use of terms such as "farm'j.034detailedjustification labour unit report"(?), 035mainfarm buildings" etc does seem to be implying that the Applicant is making over-ambitious claims for his operation. This is not the case. A detailed Report has been prepared by agricultural consultancy SAC but, unfortunately, due to circumstances outwith the Applicants' control, this was delayed in its issue by SAC staff shortages etc due to the recent pandemic, and arrived on the very day that the Planning Department issued its recammendation of Refusal. However the fact this report was 034inthe pipeline" was clearly signalled in our 034Backgroundand Supporting Statement035dated 29 March 2022. Page 3 of 4 193
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E, . g This Report is attached and strongly supports the Applicants'case for on-site residency -(we g would particularly draw attention to pages 6 and 7) - in particular on animal welfare grounds. g In view of its centrality to the Applicants' case, we enclose a copy of the Report and trust that °° its contents will be fully taken into account. Visual Amenity, Design and layout We note that our proposals 034wouldimprove the appearance of the building" Vi}401th respect, we suggest the word 035considerably"could reasonably be inserted here. Making this frankly ugly building into an attractive 'cottage style031dwelling is the responsible result to aim for. Roads and Access No comment Drainage and Flooding We agree that the previous owner appears to have ignored the 034negatively worded Cont}401tion"regarding foul drainage; nevertheless the system installed is more than capable of dealing with the proposals in terms of capacity, phosphorous discharge etc. The Applicants are happy to provide any technical evidence requested by the Council, SEPA etc. that the treatment plant is up to current standards, and carry out any upgrading if required. We note that the drainageltreatment facility may well now be "immune from enforcement action"; this surely presents the oppmtunity to regularise the situation (see above). from 'Conservation' 024030Directionby Scottish Ministers' No comment CONCLUSION and REASONS FOR DECISION I Justification I Informative: We contend that we have addressed the concerns and strictures detailed in the DELEGATED REPORT and request that the Council decline to support the recommendation to Refuse this Application. We invite them to consider that the Application should be granted not only to mitigate the 'blighting030of an attractive comer of Perthshire, but to encourage the continuation of genuine rural activity by the Applicants. Signed. on behalf of W and .3 Duncan 024 David Roche D.Arch.. RIAS Agent Date 29 June 2022 Page 4 of 4 194
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E 3 Q E 3 SAC g CONSULTING é Pfannmg Justification Report Castleview In suppon 03030035application 22/00477/FLL Prepared for: W & J Duncan Prepared by: SAC Consulting Contact: Mha030riDdgiech Sandp030merHouse Rmhven}401ddRoad Invetalmond Industrial Estate Perth PH1 3EE Date: May 2022 i SACConsq'ng Eadivz030sionafSRUC Leading the way in Agriculture and Rum] Research, Education and Consulting 195
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23 3 030U .x. n H 2 O3 \ \l \ § § 3; Premred for: E? .0303 w & J Duncan Newbigging House West George Street Blairgown'e PH1O 6132 Prepared by: SAC Consulting Contact: Mhairi Dalgliesh Sandpiper House Ruthven}401eldRoad Inveralmond Industrial Estate Perth PH1 3EE Tel: 01738 636611 Mob: 07765 707671 Email: mhain'.datgliesh@sac.co.uk Fax: 01738 627660 Reviewed by: Annette Marshall K This report has been prepared eieiusively for the m basis of infonna}401onsupplied, and no responsibility can be accepted for actions taken by any third party arising from their interpretation of (he infonna}401oncontained in this document. No other party may rely on the Ieport and if they do, then they rely upon it at their own risk. No Iesponsibi/ity or liability is accepted for any interpretation made 030 by anyparty that may be made of the contents of this report W 196
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'0 2° 9) 3 030U 17% . H ' MRODUC}402ON E 03 h E This report has been prepared at the request of Mr William Duncan to supplement a E planning application for the change of use from an agricultural storage building to a O E dwettinghouse at Castleview. Craigie. L0 é Information about the business policy and factors that would support the proposed application was gathered by Mhain030Dalgliesh, SAC Consulting (Perth) in discussion with 030Wlth'amBuncan. The need for the justi}401cationfor the change of use is based around the existing agricultural business. This report has been produced in May 2022 from the information provided. 1 mm 197
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'0 2° m 3 '5? K n H U 3 O3 \ Q3 CONTENTS 8 00 % INTRODUCTION 1 8 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 2 LABOUR REQUIREMENTS AT CASTLEVIEW 5 THE NEED FOR ON-SITE ACCOMMODATION 6 _AN9MA_L HEALTH mpg}401Ang 5 SECURITY. 7 HEALTHAND SAFETY 030 .. 7 ALTERNATIVEACCOMMODATION030..,...,..,.....,,.030..N.,..,.........,.......u...030,.,..030...030.m.,.,..030......,,......m.u.0307 198
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§ 3 3'? E 3 BACKGROUND 1NFORMA030T030ION E The business of W & J Duncan farms both sheep and cattle over an area of 5.4 E owned hectares as well as renting additional grazing in the local area. The stock E includes mainly 8-breeding cattle and their calves as well as the older calves from the E previous years031calving. 80 currently there is 15 calves on site. Sheep are the smaller w side of the farming business with 4 sheep being lambed annually. \Mlliam Duncan is responsible for all of the work involved with the business. Mr and Mrs'Duncan purchased the site as it currently stands. The building sited at Castleview was built under planning permission for an agricultural storage building. However, in my professional opinion, this building is highly unsuitable to be used for agricultural storage. The doonNay size and roof height is not suitable for access by agricultural vehicles and machinery to unload agricultural supplies such as feed or feitiliser far less store the vehicle itself. Mr and Mrs Duncan have established a very good relationship with the neighbouring residents who are in support of their farming business and running this farming business from the site at Castleview. By Mr Duncan being able to reside on site at Castleview, it would drastically improve the speed of response should there be any urgenthealth or welfare issues031thatarise within the stock. If Mr Duncan was living on site, it would be much easier to routinely check the stock at key times of the year such as calving or lambing, This would ensure that should there be an issue to address, it can be addressed quickly and cut out the signi}401cant024ttavelthat Mr Duncan is cunentty (having to undenake. This is highlighted by a recent example where a cow got into dif}401cultywhile calving and the distance to which Mr Duncan is form the main taming unit meant that by the time he got to the cow and got vet assistance to the animal. the cow unfortunately eould hotbesaved arid MrDuncari test one of~his herd. This is a prime example of why with sheep and cattle, it is imperative that the farmer can live on site to monitor stock easily and ensure the high standards of welfare that Mr Duncan prides himself on are maintained. Additionally, 'it would increase the general efficiency of farming operations and increase the overall security of the unit. 3 W 199
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'0 2° 9) 3 030U .5; H SUMMARY AND CONCLU310N U i h b The business of W & J Duncan farms cattle and sheep over an area of 5.6ha (owned 0 g land at Castleview) with additional grazing being rented in the local area. 00 é 5 030Fhereis currently no accommodation on site at Castteview however the design ofthe building that currently exists would be very easily adapted to a dwellinghouse. There is a need for this change of use application so that VWliam can live on site at Cas}402eviewto improve the ease of monitoring stock and bringing stock in to shatter to deal with veterinary or medical issues while also increasing the security of the farmland. Based on the current farming activity, the estimated annual tabour requirement for the farming operations is 0.23 labour units. However, there is a much stronger argument in terms of practicality and animal welfare. -030|'~hisreport fully supports the application to change the use le agricuttural storage building at Castleview to a dwellinghouse. '2 W 200
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'0 2° 9) 3 030U .5; H -'Fhe030buildingis 'in an ideal tocation to monitor stock in the surrounding }401etdsand atso 0 g access the areas of shelter/sheds. S The change of use to this existing building would not negatively impact on other E residents' views. 8 é 5 -The -Iand around the existing building has no environmental signi}401canceor w 030 designated sites associated with it such as Sites of Special Scienti}401cInterest (SSSI). Furthermore, there are no listed buildings or scheduled monuments near the existing building. Therefore, any changes that are proposed to the building would not result in a030lossof any environmental orhistoric features. 4 w024 201
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'0 2o , m 3 E K : LABOUR REQUIREMENTS A'T CASTLEVtEW U E S Using Standard Labour Data for Agricultural and Horticultural Activities, sourced from E Defra UK Farm Classi}401cationDocument (October 2014). and information on existing 0 E 'land areas and 'livestock numbers theiabour pro}401lefor the farming enterprises was 5 calculated. The calculation shows that the current farming system at Castleview has the justi}401cation-for 0:23 iabour units. The background information given above highlights the essential need for the dwellinghouse at Castleview. This is a modest assessment of the labour needed as it does not account for the ever-increasing administrative tasks required'by Tanning -businesses-for reguiaiion or accountancy purposes. The Standard Work Capacity is taken as 1,900 hours/person/year. This is calculated on the assumption that one person would work'39 hours per week and takes iilness' and public holidays etc. into account. Land Area (ha) HoursIAnnum/Ha Total 024024__024__024__ Grassland 024Grazing 5.6 8.1 1-7.03036 Sub total 1 7. 36 Livestock Number HoursIAnnum/Number Total a Beefeows 8 26 208 Other cattle 15 12 180 Ewes and rams (LFA) 4 3.7 14.8 Lambs (non024LFA) 8 3.1 24.8 Sub total 427.6 -TOTA-L 444.96 Standard Labour Unit 1,900. 00 LABOUR REQUIREMENT (LU) 0.23 Table 1: Labour Requirements at Castleview 5 Wm. 202
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§ :3 E E 'THE NEED FOR GN-SH030EA666MM66A030T10N U 5 S Animal Health and Welfare 0 E E 030WithMrDuncan able tO'live on site, it will make routine supervision ofthe sheep and E wttle far easier and ensure high levels of animal welfare are maintained. A This will be crucial at the times of the year when the stock require frequent monitoring such as lambing and calving. With a permanent presence on site, it would ensure that Mr Duncan could pen up cows or sheep on site that require particular attention or supervision and be assured that he could keep a very close eye on them. Whereas currently with no dwellinghouse on site, he requires to house stock that require close attention in a trailer outside is home which is a far from ideal arrangement. ~ Wth sheep, they require close attention and care at lambing time to check for pregnancy toxaemia, lambing issues or abortion. If a ewe is having di}402icultylambing. then a timely response is critical to be able to save both the ewe and the unborn lamb. The same applies -to calving cows and -this was highlighted 'by Mr'Duncan031s unfortunate and avoidable loss of a cow during the 2022 calving period. Vinthin the cattle, sudden illness and injury are all issues that can arise and reasons why MrDuncan requires «to «live on sitetobe ableto regularlymonitorthe stock at all times of the day. \Mthin sheep, issues such as }402ukeand blowfly strike are common with 1.5% of ewes and 3% of lambs in the UK affected each year by blow}402ystrike. However, symptoms are not always obvious hence why sheep need daily checking throughthehigh-ris'krperidds. Ef}401ciency Having somebody on-site on a permanent 'basis is essential to conduct aspects of running the business such as taking delivery of fertiliser, feed and supplies. By having somebody onsite would help manage the checking and unloading of inputs. If Mr Duncan was able to live on024sitethen this would help to ensure the ef}401ciencyof working practices. i 6 m_024 203
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§ 3 '5; Security E 3 Security is a hugely important consideration for this business. Opportunist theft and S vandalism are ever increasing incidents in the rural area. These incidents result in E much aggravation and add to the daily operations on the business 031butare also a E severe }401nancialburden. g A Currently, with nobody living at Castleview on a permanent basis, the site is at an even greater risk of'being subjectedtothe}401or vandalism. Health and Safety Mith the increasing awareness-by the public of their access rights to the countryside there is potential for safety problems at Castleview resulting from people not fully understanding their responsibilities in the countryside. Therefore, on024site accommodation is essential to allow better control of people entering the farmland at Castleview and ensure that they do not compromise their safety or that of the livestock. The main n030sksat Castleview include: o Stock'being'let out of }401eldsand gaining access to roads. 0 Movement of machinery such as tractors These risks are all manageable when there is appropriate sta}402on-site to help educate people and to direct people away from causing potentiaI-hannfui situations. Alternative Accommodation eurrentiy Mr-Duncan -is 030living030inBiairgown'e and needs to complete frequent trips to be able to property care for his stock. These trips are resulting in excessive fuel use in order to be able to farm effectively. in May 2022, a spend of £120 on fuel was lasting less than 2 weeks due to the number and frequency of trips in the pick-up that were required. .._. , .. ,. No dwelling houses or plots oftand-have been sold -byMr and Mrs Duncan 'in the'last 5 years. There are no vacant houses in the immediate vicinity to Castleview that Mr and Mrs Duncan could move into. However, the030building(initially'built as an agricultural storage shed) that sits at Castleview is designed in a way that it could easily transition to a house. The approval of this change of use appiication would mean that this building could be utilised and given a purpose rather than solely being used for occasional items of storage as happens currently. 7 204
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4(iii)(b) LRB-2022-36 LRB-2022-36 22/00477/FLL – Change of use from agricultural storage building to dwellinghouse, including alterations, extension and installation of flue, land 160 metres north east of Logie Brae Farm, Craigie, Clunie, PH10 6RG PLANNING DECISION NOTICE REPORT OF HANDLING REFERENCE DOCUMENTS (part included in applicant’s submission, page 205) 211
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REPORT OF HANDLING DELEGATED REPORT Ref No 22/00477/FLL Ward No P5- Strathtay Due Determination Date 6th June 2022 Draft Report Date 25th May 2022 Report Issued by AMB Date 26 May 2022 PROPOSAL: Change of use from agricultural storage building to dwellinghouse, including alterations, extension and installation of flue LOCATION: Land 160 Metres North East Of Logie Brae Farm Craigie Clunie SUMMARY: This report recommends refusal of a detailed planning application for the change of use of an existing agricultural building to a dwelling on a site outside Clunie, as the development is considered to be contrary to the relevant provisions of the Development Plan and there are no material considerations apparent which justify setting aside the Development Plan. SITE VISIT: In line with established practices, the need to visit the application site has been carefully considered by the case officer. The application site and its context have been viewed by a variety of remote and electronic means, such as aerial imagery and Streetview, in addition to photographs submitted by interested parties. This information has meant that, in this case, it is possible and appropriate to determine this application without a physical visit as it provides an acceptable basis on which to consider the potential impacts of this proposed development. BACKGROUND AND DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSAL This proposal seeks the change of use of an existing modern agricultural building to a dwelling, on a rural site outside Clunie within the Lunan Valley area. To facilitate the change of use, some external alterations are proposed – which include dormers at first floor level as well as other window / door alterations, and a small extension. The main fabric of the building will remain. The site is accessed via private access, and it is proposed to connect to an existing private drainage system which has been installed off site – and outwith the planning red line planning site. PROCEDURAL MATTER 215
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Drainage / Redline It is noted that the applicant has opted not to include the proposed drainage system within the planning unit. In this case, they have connecting to an existing system, which has not obtained planning permission in its own right and its installation is specifically contrary to the terms of the planning permission which related to the existing agricultural building. Drainage for this site is particularly sensitive, and is part of one of the main planning issues. The exclusion of it from the planning application site is a concern, as any forthcoming planning permission will seek control over the drainage system, which is far more challenging if the system is outwith the redline - albeit within a blue line which represents land within the applicants control. However, in this case as the ultimate recommendation is for a refusal it is considered reasonable to process the planning application as it stands, however if in the event of any approval of this application being forthcoming the issues over off site drainage and controls over it should be fully considered before a decision is issued. SITE HISTORY The area (including the site itself) has a very long history of refusals relating to a combination of new build residential, and the siting of both temporary and permanent caravans – all with new foul drainage. The most recent of which was 18/00489/IPL for a new dwelling on the site opposite. An agricultural shed was approved on this site in 2009 (09/00170/FUL) however from looking at the plans and images form Google, the shed has actually been built approx. 10m further SE from the details shown on 2009 application, and drainage installed. Condition 4 of the 2009 permission explicitly excluded private drainage. Both these elements may now however be time barred – if commenced / installed 10+ years ago, which is possible but not proven. PRE-APPLICATION CONSULTATION A pre-application response was issued to the agent concerning this development (19/00339/PREAPP), which raised concerns over the proposal’s compatibility with the LDP2 and the SPG on Housing in the Countryside. NATIONAL POLICY AND GUIDANCE The Scottish Government expresses its planning policies through The National Planning Framework, the Scottish Planning Policy (SPP), Planning Advice Notes (PAN), Creating Places, Designing Streets, National Roads Development Guide and a series of Circulars. The SPP looks to support new housing in the open countryside 216
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in sustainable locations, and to protect our environmentally sensitive sites from inappropriate new developments. DEVELOPMENT PLAN The Development Plan for the area comprises the TAYplan Strategic Development Plan 2016-2036 and the Perth and Kinross Local Development Plan 2 (2019). TAYplan Strategic Development Plan 2016 – 2036 - Approved October 2017 Whilst there are no specific policies or strategies directly relevant to this proposal the overall vision of the TAYplan should be noted. The vision states “By 2036 the TAYplan area will be sustainable, more attractive, competitive and vibrant without creating an unacceptable burden on our planet. The quality of life will make it a place of first choice where more people choose to live, work, study and visit, and where businesses choose to invest and create jobs.” Perth and Kinross Local Development Plan 2 – Adopted November 2019 The Local Development Plan 2 (LDP2) is the most recent statement of Council policy and is augmented by Supplementary Guidance. The site is located within the landward area of the LDP2, and within the Lunan Valley area where the following policies are applicable, Policy 1A: Placemaking Policy 1B: Placemaking Policy 5: Infrastructure Contributions Policy 19: Housing in the Countryside Policy 45A: Lunan Lochs Catchment Area OTHER COUNCIL POLICIES Placemaking Guide 2020 This is the most recent expression of Council policy towards Placemaking Standards. Developer Contributions and Affordable Housing 2020 This is the most recent expression of Council policy towards developer contributions. Housing in the Countryside 2020 This is the most recent expression of Council policy towards new housing in the open countryside. EXTERNAL CONSULTATION RESPONSES Scottish Water have commented on the proposal and raised no objections. 217
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INTERNAL COUNCIL COMMENTS Transport Planning have commented on the proposal and have raised no objections in terms of the proposed vehicular access and parking issues. Development Contributions Officer has commented on the proposal and indicated that a developer contribution in relation to Primary Education is required in the event of any approval being forthcoming. Environmental Health have commented on the proposal in terms of the proposed stove and air quality and have recommended a standard condition to be attached to any permission. Biodiversity/Tree Officer was consulted on the proposal but have opted not to make any specific comment. REPRESENTATIONS One letter of representation has been received, which is a neutral comment. The main points raised within this letter is that there is a concern that if this application is approved, a similar proposal will be supported (eventually) to the west ie consent for a agricultural store proposed, then in the future a further application lodged for a dwelling. A concern has also been raised about the volume of traffic using the private access. ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS Screening Opinion EIA Not Required Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): Environmental Report Not applicable Appropriate Assessment AA Not Required (refusal) Design Statement or Design and Access Statement Submitted Report on Impact or Potential Impact Not Required APPRAISAL Sections 25 and 37 (2) of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 require that planning decisions be made in accordance with the development plan unless material considerations indicate otherwise. The Development Plan for the area comprises the approved TAYplan and the adopted LDP2. In terms of other planning considerations, consideration of the Council’s SPG on Placemaking, Housing in the Countryside and also Developer Contributions are all material considerations. 218
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Policy Appraisal In terms of land use policies, the key policies are found within the LDP2. Within that plan, Policy 1 (Placemaking), 19 (Housing in the Countryside) and also 45 (Lunan valley) are all relevant. Policy 1 seeks to ensure that all new developments do not have an adverse impact on the area in which they are located, whilst Policy 19 is the LDP2 version of the HITC policy and needs to be read in conjunction with the SPG of 2020. Both these policies offer support for new housing in the open countryside, in certain instances. Policy 45 looks to protect the environmentally sensitive Lunan Valley area, and to control private drainage. Land Use The site is located within the landward area, where the housing in the countryside policies are applicable – as contained within the LDP2, and the SPG of 2020. Both these documents look to offer support for new housing in the open countryside in certain instances. The proposal is not part of a building ground, not an infill site, not a renovation or replacement of an existing house and is not a brownfield site. The HITC polices offer support for the conversion (or replacement) of non-residential buildings, but this only relates to traditional buildings – not modern ones. The fact that this agricultural store has been wet dashed and finished with slates does not make it traditional. The HITCG 2020 defines ‘traditional’ as being a building which was built before 1919, and as such the proposal does not accord with this section of the HITC policies. There is also some doubt about whether or not the building is redundant, or still in use. If the building is not redundant, then as well as not being traditional, it would also not align with the redundant element of the HITC policy. The HITC policies also offer support for economic need housing, and some mention of this has been made within the applicant’s supporting submission. However, the extent of the ‘blue line’, which indicates land within the applicant’s control appears relevantly small for a functional farm unit and there is no indication of what is occurring on the land in terms of a functional farm operation, and a detailed justification labour unit report. There is also no details of where the main farm buildings are, and how the farm functions. Ultimately, there is insufficient information available to demonstrate beyond reasonable doubt that firstly, there is a genuine farm operation in existence and secondly that there is a need for onsite presence. In all, the proposal does not accord with the HITC as contained within the LDP2 or the SPG of 2020. 219
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Visual Amenity, Design and Layout In terms of the impact on the visual amenity of the area, the proposed changes would improve the appearance of the dwelling, However, this alone is not a reason for supporting the proposal when the principle of a residential use on the land is not acceptable and there remains a concern over the proposed drainage arrangements. Residential Amenity The proposal does not directly affect any existing residential amenity. A standard condition should however be attached to any permission in relation to the stove, to ensure air quality is protected. In terms of being able to provide a suitable level of residential amenity for future occupiers of the dwelling, a suitable level of usable amenity space is being delivered for the size of dwelling proposed. Roads and Access The proposal raises no issues in terms of road relates matters. Drainage and Flooding In terms of drainage issues, the site is located within an environmentally sensitive area which is locally known as the Lunan Valley. New stand-alone systems are not generally permitted within this area, and a new development must ensure that the total phosphorus discharge must not exceed the current level. In this case, the approved agricultural unit had a negatively worded condition which was explicit insofar as no foul drainage was to be approved. Regardless of whether or this element is immune from enforcement action, it is unregulated and unconsented, and the exact details of the system which has been installed has not been provided. No details of many people have been using the inside toilet have been submitted, what the capacity of the existing system is and how it discharges - so even working on a basis that the system is now immune from enforcement, if it cannot be demonstrated that the existing usage would be comparable to a family home – the proposed residential use would not comply with Policy 45 of the LDP2 as it has not been demonstrated that the phosphorus discharge from this development does not exceed current levels. It is also not clear is a CAR licence is in place for the existing system, and the proposed system is outwith the red line planning site. Conservation Considerations The proposal does not impact on any cultural heritage issues. 220
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Natural Heritage and Biodiversity The proposed drainage arrangements could have an adverse impact on the integrity of the Lunan Valley area, which is environmentally sensitive. In the event that the existing building, which has been built with slates, has been empty for some time then there could be local or protected habitats using the building and this should be assessed further in the event of any approval being considered. Developer Contributions In the event of any approval being forthcoming, a developer contribution in relation to Primary Education would be required to be secured. Economic Impact The economic impact of the proposal is likely to be minimal and limited to the construction phase of the development. VARIATION OF APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 32A The planning application has not been varied. PLANNING OBLIGATIONS AND LEGAL AGREEMENTS None required. DIRECTION BY SCOTTISH MINISTERS None applicable to this proposal. CONCLUSION AND REASONS FOR DECISION To conclude, the application must be determined in accordance with the Development Plan unless material considerations indicate otherwise. In this respect, the proposal is considered to be contrary to the Development Plan. Account has been taken of the relevant material considerations and none has been found that would justify overriding the Development Plan. Accordingly the proposal is refused on the grounds identified below. 1 The proposal is for a conversion of a non-traditional building in an isolation location, which is not part of a building group or an infill opportunity. There is insufficient evidence to demonstrate that there is a justified economic need for a dwelling in this location. To this end, the proposal is contrary to Policy 19 (Housing in the Countryside) of the adopted Perth and Kinross Local Development Plan 2 (2019) and the associated Housing in the Countryside Guide 2020 as the development does not accord with any of the 6 listed categories of acceptable development. 221
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2 It has not been demonstrated that the total phosphorus discharge from the development will not exceed the current level permitted by an existing SEPA CAR discharge consent licence/authorisation, in accordance with the Water Environment (Controlled Activities) (Scotland) Regulations 2011 (as amended). In addition, the proposed (current) private drainage system is outwith the planning application site which reduces the ability for any potential conditional control. To this end, the proposal is contrary to Policy 45 (Lunan Lochs Catchment Areas) of the adopted Perth and Kinross Local Development Plan 2 (2019) which seeks to protect the environmentally sensitive lochs by controlling foul drainage arrangements for new developments. Justification The proposal is not in accordance with the Development Plan and there are no material reasons which justify departing from the Development Plan. Informatives The applicant should be aware that an enforcement investigation in relation to the authorised foul drainage system, and the amended location of the approved agricultural shed - is to commence. Procedural Notes Not Applicable. PLANS AND DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THIS DECISION 01 – 07 (inclusive) 222
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4(iii)(c) LRB-2022-36 LRB-2022-36 22/00477/FLL – Change of use from agricultural storage building to dwellinghouse, including alterations, extension and installation of flue, land 160 metres north east of Logie Brae Farm, Craigie, Clunie, PH10 6RG REPRESENTATIONS 231
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