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(c) Representations, Report of Handling and Applicant’s Response (Pages 333-432)

Perth and Kinross Council · 28 September 2026
Back to Local Review Body — 28 September 2026 and its agenda

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4(iii)(c) 
LRB-2026-21 
LRB-2026-21 - Non-determination of 26/00375/FLL -
Erection of a dwellinghouse, land 140 metres south east of
Equine Unlimited, Dungarthill, Dunkeld, PH8 0JF 
Representations 
Report of Handling 
Applicant’s Response

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Comments to the Development Quality Manager on a Planning Application 
Planning
Application ref. 
26/00375/FLL  Comments
provided by 
Stephen French 
Service/Section  HE/Flooding  Contact Details   
Description of
Proposal 
Erection of dwellinghouse
Address of site  Land 140 metres southeast of Equine Limited
Comments on
the proposal 
No objection. 
After reviewing the information in the Technical Flood Risk Statement, we believe
the information givens shows a low risk of flooding to the dwellinghouse which is
further negated by the dwellinghouse architecture. 
Recommended
planning
condition(s) 
Recommended
informative(s)
for applicant 
The applicant is advised to refer to Perth & Kinross Council’s Supplementary
guidance on Flood Risk and Flood Risk Assessments 2021 as it contains advice
relevant to your development. 
https://map.sepa.org.uk/floodmaps  
Date comments
returned  30/03/2026

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M e m o r
To Development Quality Manager
Your ref 25/00375/FLL
Date 11/07/2025
The Environment Service
a n d u m
From Regulatory Service Manager
Our ref ITH
Tel No 01738 476476
Pullar House, 35 Kinnoull Street, Perth PH1 5GD
Consultation on an Application for Planning Permission
Erection of a dwellinghouse
Land 140 Metres South East Of Equine Unlimited
I refer to your letter dated 25/03/2026 in connection with the above application and have the
following comments to make.
Water (assessment date – 31/03/2026)
Recommendation
I have no objections to the application.
Comments
The development is for a new dwelling house in a rural area with the nearest private water
supplies believed to serve properties in the vicinity some 100m from the site boundary in a
north northeasterly direction. The applicant has indicated that they will connect to an
existing private water supply which is known to PKC as “Mill of Muckly Borehole Supply”.
The developers are proposing to serve the new dwelling house with potable water from this
supply. The new dwelling is to be owner occupied, as such a part B (non-regulated supply)
thus would not require regular routine sampling from the water team but would require to be
sampled on completion.
Oddly whilst the application is solely for a dwelling house, the submissions include “business
statements” and other information relating to the Equine Unlimited Business itself. The
business statement highlights that “60+ glamping stays booked” at the venue and that
“Equine unlimited provides a unique combination of tourism…etc”. These statements would
lead me to believe that the water supply may need to be redesignated as a regulated private
water supply if glampers and tourists visiting the site have access to the water for drinking
purposes. This would mean annual sampling at the location(s) accessible to members of
the which is chargeable in nature. This service would seek confirmation of these aspects
from the applicant.
To ensure the new development has an adequate and consistently wholesome supply of
water please note the following informative.
No public objections relating to the water supply were noted at the date above however the
Private Water Team are aware that there is significant local interest in the site from
neighbours which may well lead to objections.

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WAYL - Informative 1
The applicant should ensure that any existing wayleaves for maintenance or repair to
existing private water supply or septic drainage infrastructure in the development area are
honoured throughout and after completion of the development.
PWS - Informative 2
The applicant shall ensure the private water supply for the dwellinghouse/ development
complies with the Water Scotland Act 1980 (Section 63), The Private Water Supplies
(Scotland) Regulations 2006 and The Water Intended for Human Consumption (Private
Supplies) (Scotland) Regulations 2017.  Detailed information regarding the private water
supply, including the nature, location and adequacy of the source, any storage tanks/
pipework and the filtration and disinfection treatment proposed to ensure provision of an
adequate and consistently wholesome water supply shall be submitted to Perth and Kinross
Council Environmental Health in line with the above Act and Regulations.
ITH

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M e m o r
To Development Management & Building
Standards Service Manager
Your ref 26/00375/FLL
Date 08 April 2026
Housing & Communities
a n d u m
From Environmental Health
Our ref DAT
Tel No 01738 476481
Pullar House, 35 Kinnoull Street, Perth PH1 5GD
Consultation on an Application for Planning Permission
26/00375/FLL RE: Erection of a dwellinghouse Land 140 Metres South East Of Equine
Unlimited Dungarthill Dunkeld PH8 0JF for Equine Unlimited
I refer to your letter dated 31 March 2026 in connection with the above application and have the
following comments to make.
Environmental Health
Recommendation
I have no objection in principle to the application but recommend the under noted
informative be included on any given consent.
Comments
The applicant is proposing the erection of a single dwellinghouse on land 140m Southeast of
Equine Unlimited, Dungarthill. The plans include the provision of an Air Source Heat Pump
(ASHP), MVHR system and roof mounted solar panels.
Noise
Whilst there is no supporting information supplied with the application stating the make and
model of the ASHP to be installed, I would expect it to be domestic sized, which typically
have a measured sound pressure level in the region of 45dB(A) – 60dB(A) at 1m dependant
on the exact model installed.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) issued guidance in 1999 in relation to noise, at which
time it was recommended that the following sound levels should be maintained: Leq50-
55dB(A) in outdoor living areas, Leq35dB(A) in internal living areas and Leq30dB(A) in
bedrooms. This guidance is consistent with BS8233:2014 which recommends the following
sound level ranges: Leq30-40dB(A) in living areas and Leq30-35dB(A) in bedrooms.
Given the distance attenuation to neighbouring properties these levels should be achievable
for airborne noise.
The sound levels recommended in the guidance does not take into account the relative
noise level at octave frequency bands. Fixed plant of this type can create noise which has
characteristics that are not adequately quantified by means of a Leq limit. Therefore, to
protect residential amenity, I recommend that the standard informative covering the ASHP,
MVHR system and any battery storage associated with the solar panels be included on any
given consent.
Odour

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Given the proximity to the equine business, there is the potential for odour to impact on
residential amenity. I note however that the applicant is the owner of the equine business
and the proposed dwelling is to replace the existing caravan on site, in which the applicant
lives. Once constructed the caravan will be removed from site. I also note that the equine
business has conditions in relation to waste and odour management, noise and lighting
attached to planning permission 21/00700/FLL.
Therefore, I would have no objections to this development but would recommend the
following informative be attached to any given consent.
Informatives
ASHP
The Air Source Heat Pump shall be certificated in accordance with Microgeneration
Certification Scheme 007 and installed by an installation company certificated in accordance
with Microgeneration Installation Standard 3005 and in compliance with the calculation
procedure contained in Table 1 of Microgeneration Certification Scheme Planning Standards
(MCS 020(a)), confirming that the permitted development noise limit of 37 dB LAeq,5 mins
will be met.
Additionally, all plant equipment shall be so enclosed, attenuated and/or maintained such
that any noise therefrom shall not exceed Noise Rating 35 between 0700 and 2300 hours
daily, or Noise Rating 20 between 2300 and 0700 hours daily, within any neighbouring
residential property, with all windows slightly open, when measured and/ or calculated and
plotted on a rating curve chart.

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Development Management
From: Karl Goble
Sent: 13 April 2026 09:25
To: Development Management
Subject: Objection to Planning Application – 26/00375/FLL  Erection of Dwellinghouse, Land
140 Metres South East of Equine Unlimited, Dungarthill, Dunkeld, PH8 0JF.
Attachments: Karl_Goble_and_Wendi_Snart_Objection_Letter_08.04.26 2600375FLL.pdf
FAO:
Perth & Kinross Planning Department Perth & Kinross Council Pullar House, 35 Kinnoull Street
Perth PH1 5GD.
Please confirm receipt of this email.
Objection to Planning Application – 26/00375/FLL Erection of Dwellinghouse, Land 140 Metres
South East Of Equine Unlimited Dungarthill Dunkeld PH8 0JF
Please find attached my formal objection to Planning Application 26/00375/FLL, concerning the
proposed erection of a dwellinghouse on land 140 metres south-east of Equine Unlimited,
Dungarthill, Dunkeld (PH8 0JF).
I respectfully request that the concerns outlined be given full consideration, and that due diligence is
exercised throughout the planning determination process, in accordance with statutory obligations
and relevant planning policy.
Notably, I hope the accuracy of the information submitted by the applicant will be thoroughly
scrutinised.
Thank you for your time and continued commitment to upholding transparent and robust planning
standards in our area.
Please confirm receipt of this email.
Kind regards,
Karl Goble

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08th April 2026 
From: Karl Goble & Wendi Snart,
FAO: Planning & Development Services, Perth & Kinross Council, Pullar House, 35 Kinnoull
Street, Perth, PH1 5GD 
Re: Objection to Planning Application 26/00375 /FLL – Erection of Dwellinghouse, Land 140
Metres South East of Equine Unlimited, Dungarthill, Dunkeld, PH8 0JF. 
Dear Sir/Madam, 
We write to formally object to the above application on clear, material and policy-based planning
grounds. This representation is made with reference to National Planning Framework 4
(NPF4) and the Perth & Kinross Local Development Plan 2 (LDP2), which together form the
statutory Development Plan. 
1. Failure to Comply with NPF4 Policy 17 (Rural Homes)
The application site lies within the open countryside. As such, the proposal must satisfy NPF4
Policy 17, which requires a demonstrable essential functional need for a worker to live on or near
the site. 
That test has not been met. 
No robust or independently verifiable evidence is available on the public planning file to
demonstrate:
• A functional requirement for on-site residence; or
• An essential need arising from the scale, nature or operation of the business. 
In the absence of such evidence, it cannot reasonably be concluded that the requirements of
Policy 17 are satisfied. 
2. Conflict with Perth & Kinross Local Development Plan 2
The proposal conflicts with key provisions of LDP2: 
• Policy 19 – Housing in the Countryside
The proposal fails to demonstrate the locational or operational justification required to
support a dwelling in this rural location.
• Policy 8 – Rural Business and Diversification
The application fails to demonstrate rural economic benefit or employment delivery
suUicient to justify a permanent dwelling. No substantive evidence has been provided to
show that a dwelling is necessary to support the business.
• Policies 1A and 1B – Placemaking
Are also not satisfied, as the proposal fails to meet the required standards of design
quality and contextual response expected in this rural setting.

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3. Business Statement – Failure to Demonstrate Necessity
The submitted Business Statement does not satisfy the relevant policy test. 
While it describes business activities, tourism, reported events and future aspirations, it does
not demonstrate any functional or operational need for a permanent residential presence on the
site. 
In particular:
• No explanation is provided as to why a person must reside on site on a full-time basis.
• No evidence is presented that the business requires continuous on-site supervision.
• No justification is given as to why the business could not operate without a dwelling. 
The document therefore seeks to address the existence of a business, but not the necessity for a
dwelling, which is the determining policy requirement. 
4. Absence of Verifiable Evidence
The Business Statement is unsupported by independently verifiable evidence on the public
planning file. 
There are no independently verifiable records on the public planning file to substantiate the
claims made, including:
• Audited or independently verified financial accounts.
• Evidence of turnover, profitability or financial sustainability.
• StaUing or employment records.
• Operational data (e.g. booking records, activity levels or scale of operations). 
While reference is made to employment and future roles, no documentary evidence is available
to substantiate these claims. 
The Council has previously confirmed, within its published committee documentation (Report of
Handling – Planning & Placemaking Committee, 11 February 2026, Item 39), that any future
permanent dwelling would require a robust and evidenced business case demonstrating the
need for a key worker to reside on site. 
The current application does not meet that evidential requirement. 
If it is the case that historic accounts, trading figures, or other financial information have been
submitted separately to oUicers but are not available on the public planning file, objectors and
members are unable to properly scrutinise the evidential basis upon which business viability is
said to be established. In those circumstances, it is essential that the Report of Handling clearly
sets out the nature of the historic financial information considered, the period covered by such
accounts, the extent to which they demonstrate an established and viable business over the
past four years, and the weight placed upon that material in the assessment of this application.
Absent such transparency, only limited weight can properly be given to assertions regarding
business viability.

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5. Evidence of Limited Activity and Demand
Publicly available information from the applicant’s own social media platform (Equine Unlimited
Facebook page, Summer 2024 – see Appendix 1) raises further concerns regarding the scale and
viability of the business activity described. 
The applicant reports that multiple free clinics were organised and funded, yet despite bookings
of between 9–23 participants, over 85% of attendees did not attend. At one event, only a single
participant attended, and the organisers confirmed that they would no longer run free clinics due
to lack of turnout. 
This publicly available evidence indicates that actual participation levels are significantly lower
than those implied/claimed within the Business Statement. 
In addition, there are currently no livery clients on site and have not been since late summer
2025 - removing a key income stream typically associated with equestrian operations. 
In planning terms, this raises serious doubt as to: 
• The scale, consistency and viability of business activity.
• The level of and ongoing demand for services.
• and critically, whether the operation is of a nature or intensity that would require a
permanent on-site residential presence. 
6. Animal Welfare / 24-Hour Presence
If reliance is placed on animal welfare, future breeding or foaling to justify a permanent on-site
presence, this has not been substantiated. 
No evidence is available to demonstrate: 
• The scale of any breeding operation.
• The frequency or intensity of foaling activity.
• Any requirement for continuous supervision.
• Veterinary or professional confirmation that a permanent on-site presence is essential.
• Why alternative arrangements (such as monitoring, temporary presence, or attendance
from nearby) would be insuUicient. 
Without such evidence, a continuous 24-hour residential requirement cannot reasonably be
established or justified.

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7. Planning History – Material Consideration
It is established from the planning record that: 
• A previous application submitted through E-Planning (ref. 100290803), which included a
proposal for a dwellinghouse, was withdrawn following discussions with the Planning
Authority; and
• A subsequent application for a dwellinghouse (25/00614/FLL) was also withdrawn in
December 2025. 
This demonstrates that proposals for a permanent dwelling on this site have been brought
forward on more than one occasion but have not proceeded to determination. The caravan on
the site was subsequently granted temporary permission until August 2027 following the
withdrawal of the 2025 application. 
This sequence is a material consideration and requires careful assessment to ensure that
temporary residential occupation is not being relied upon to support or facilitate permanent
residential development without satisfying the relevant policy requirements. 
8. Incremental Development and Policy Integrity
The sequence of development gives rise to a legitimate concern that residential use is being
established incrementally, with permanent consent pursued thereafter. It is essential that the
current application is assessed strictly against policy requirements. Any reliance on existing or
ongoing residential occupation as justification would be contrary to the intent and proper
application of rural housing policy. 
9. Conclusion
The proposal fails to demonstrate an essential functional need for on-site residence, is
unsupported by any credible or independently verifiable business evidence available for public
scrutiny and does not satisfy the evidential requirements previously set out by the Council. 
The applicant’s own published material further indicates limited and inconsistent activity,
undermining any assertion that the scale or nature of the operation requires a permanent
residential presence. The planning history gives rise to legitimate concern that temporary or
incremental residential use is being relied upon to support a permanent dwelling without
meeting the necessary policy tests. 
Taken together, these matters lead to a clear and unavoidable conclusion: the proposal
represents unjustified residential development in the open countryside and does not meet the
Council’s stated evidential requirement. It is therefore contrary to the Development Plan and
should be refused. In the absence of transparent, independently verifiable evidence capable of
proper scrutiny, the application cannot be supported. 
We respectfully request that planning permission be refused 
Yours faithfully, 
Karl Goble & Miss Wendi Snart.

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Appendix 1 – Applicants Social Media Evidence (Summer 2024) 
Source: 
Equine Unlimited Facebook page.
Post relating to free clinics Summer 2024. 
Summary of Evidence:
• Multiple free clinics were organised and fully funded.
• Bookings ranged between 9-23 participants per event.
• Over 85% of attendees did not attend.
• At one clinic, only a single participant attended.
• The applicant confirmed she would no longer run free clinics due to lack of turnout. 
Planning Relevance:
This evidence is material to the determination of the application and directly related to the
assessment of:
• Business scale and activity levels.
• Demand for services.
• Operational necessity for on-site residential presence. 
This evidence demonstrates that:
• Actual participation levels are very low and inconsistent.
• Demand for services appears limited despite free provision.
• Activity levels do not reflect a business requiring continuous or intensive on-site supervision. 
Conclusion:
The applicant’s own published evidence indicates that the business activity is sporadic and low in
attendance, which is not consistent with a level of operation that would justify a permanent
residential presence under NPF4 Policy 17 or LDP2 Policy 8 and 19.

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Thea Nijhuis & Elly Paauwe
13th April 2026
Planning & Development Services
Perth & Kinross Council
Pullar House
35 Kinnoull Street
Perth
PH1 5GD
Re: Objection to Planning Application 26/00375/FLL – Erection of Dwellinghouse,
Land 140 Metres South East of Equine Unlimited, Dungarthill, Dunkeld
Dear Sir/Madam,
We are writing to object to the above planning application.
As long-term residents of Dungarthill, each of us having lived here for over 30 years, we
feel a strong duty to speak out in defence of the landscape, character and community
that make this part of rural Perthshire so special. Over that time, we have seen many
changes, some positive and others more concerning, but this proposal is, in our view, a
further step in the wrong direction.
Having known this site and its surroundings for so many years, we are particularly
concerned that what is now proposed is neither justified nor in keeping with the
established character of the area.
This site lies in open countryside, where planning policy is clear that new residential
development should only be allowed where there is a genuine and clearly evidenced
need. In our view, that has not been demonstrated here.
Although the proposed house is to be linked to an equine business, the information
submitted does not show that someone needs to live on site on a permanent basis.
From what we have seen over many years, we do not recognise a level of activity that
would normally require that. While the application refers to business activities and
future plans, it does not explain why those activities could not continue without a
dwelling.
We also note that there is no independently verifiable evidence available on the
planning file to show that the business is established, viable or operating at a scale that
would justify a permanent residential presence. The Council has previously made clear
that any such proposal should be supported by a robust and evidenced business case,
and from what is currently available, we do not believe that requirement has been met.

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If further financial or operational information has been provided separately, it is
important that its substance and the weight given to it are clearly explained so that it
can be properly understood. Without that clarity, it is difficult to have confidence in the
conclusions reached.
We are also concerned about the way the level of activity has been presented. The
published 2026 Equine Unlimited programme includes a number of activities; however,
at least one listed event, the “Donkey Walk” scheduled for March 29th, appears to relate
to an event organised and held elsewhere by an external organisation, rather than at
this site (see Appendix 1). This raises further doubt about the accuracy of the activities
being relied upon and makes it harder to place confidence in the overall picture
presented.
The supporting Business Statement also refers to the establishment of a charity
“Perthshire Charity launched in honour of elderly rescue donkey – The Courier”.
However, it is not clear from publicly available information whether this has been
formally registered.
The condition of the site is already a concern. Over time it has become more cluttered
and less well maintained, with elements that detract from the surrounding landscape.
This proposal would not address those issues and may instead reinforce them.
We are also mindful of the longer-term impact of allowing a permanent dwelling in this
location. Changes of this kind can, over time, lead to a gradual erosion of the rural
character of areas like Dungarthill, which we believe should be carefully protected.
We live here. We walk these tracks, care for the surrounding land, and welcome those
who come to appreciate the tranquillity and beauty of Dungarthill. We believe this
proposal neither respects nor supports the area’s character, policies, or long-term
stewardship.
In addition, the proposal is not supported by transparent, independently verifiable
evidence capable of proper scrutiny, and therefore does not demonstrate the level of
business activity or necessity required to justify a permanent dwelling in the open
countryside.
For these reasons, we respectfully urge the Council to refuse this application.
Yours faithfully,
Thea Nijhuis and Elly Paauwe.

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APPENDIX 1 – 2026 Equine Unlimited Events Programme
Equine Unlimited 2026 Listed Events 
Description
The applicant has submitted the 2026 Equine Unlimited 2026 Events programme to
demonstrate business activity. At least one listed event, the “Donkey Walk” scheduled
for March 29th, appears to correspond with a publicly advertised event organised by the 
the Donkey Breed Society (Scotland) and held in Aboyne, Aberdeenshire, rather than at
the application site. 
Observation Relevance to the Application.
This suggests that not all events included within the published programme, as evidence
of business activity, may take place at the site or be organised by the applicant. 
Conclusion
If the scale of activity is unclear or potentially overstated, it becomes dibicult to place
confidence in the business statement being relied upon to support a permanent
dwelling in the open countryside.

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Development Management
From: susan swaine
Sent: 13 April 2026 13:31
To: Development Management
Subject: Fwd: Planning Application Reference: 26/00375/FLL
Development Management
Perth & Kinross Council
Pullar House
35 Kinnoull Street
Perth
PH1 5GD
Planning Application Reference: 26/00375/FLL
Proposal: Erection of a dwellinghouse at Equine Unlimited, Dungarthill
Dear Sir/Madam
I write to formally object to the above planning application.
National and local planning policy set clear requirements for the erection of a dwelling in the
countryside. These require both a demonstrably established rural business and a clearly evidenced
essential need for a full-time on-site residential presence.
Based on the submitted information, and the history of applications at this site, these requirements
have not been demonstrated.
The application relies heavily on a Business Statement and Events Programme. However, there is no
independently verifiable financial or operational information within the public planning file to
evidence a viable and established enterprise capable of supporting a permanent dwelling.
The information available indicates that:
- events are limited in frequency and irregular in nature;
- attendance levels are often low;
- the level of commercial activity is materially below that presented; and
reliance is placed on projected future activity rather than an established operational track record.
This does not demonstrate a business of sufficient scale or maturity to justify an essential need for
on-site residential accommodation.
In addition, the proposal depends on a shared private water supply, yet no assessment has been
provided in respect of:
- capacity;
- sustainability;

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- impact on existing users; or
adequacy of infrastructure to support an additional dwelling.
This lack of information is inconsistent with the requirements of NPF4 Policy 18 (Infrastructure First)
and NPF4 Policy 22 (Water Environment).
There is also a clear pattern of previous applications and temporary permissions relating to
residential use on this site, without delivery of a permanent dwelling. This history further undermines
the credibility of the current proposal as a genuine and deliverable development.
In these circumstances, the proposal does not provide a robust or policy-compliant justification for a
new dwelling in the countryside.
Accordingly, the application is contrary to:
NPF4 Policy 17 (Rural Homes)
NPF4 Policy 18 (Infrastructure First)
NPF4 Policy 22 (Water Environment)
LDP Policy 19 (Housing in the Countryside)
For these reasons, I respectfully request that planning permission be refused.
Yours faithfully
Susan and Stephen Swaine

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Development Management
From: David Laing
Sent: 14 April 2026 07:57
To: Development Management
Subject: Objection to Planning Application 26/00375/FLL – Dungarthill
David and Miranda Laing
Date: 14/04/2026
To:
Planning & Development Services
Perth & Kinross Council
Pullar House
35 Kinnoull Street
Perth
PH1 5GD
Objection to Planning Application 26/00375/FLL – Dungarthill
Dear Sir/Madam,
We write to object to this application.
The proposal does not comply with Perth & Kinross Council’s Housing in the Countryside policy. A dwelling in a
rural location of this nature must be justified by a business that is demonstrably established, financially sound
and capable of supporting the need for on-site occupation with a reasonable certainty of success. The
information submitted does not meet these requirements.
The Business Statement contains no verifiable financial data, accounts or evidence of income. The Events
Programme sets out intended activity only and does not demonstrate that the business is operating at a scale
or level that would justify a permanent dwelling. There is no clear evidence that the enterprise is established or
viable in policy terms.
The proposal also relies on the transition from temporary accommodation to a permanent dwelling without the
necessary supporting evidence. Policy is clear that temporary arrangements are not intended to lead to
permanent residential development unless the underlying business case has been properly demonstrated.
In addition to policy conflict, the proposal must be considered in the context of its effect on the character of
the surrounding area. The site already accommodates temporary structures and associated activity which
detract from the rural landscape. The introduction of a permanent dwelling in these circumstances would
consolidate and extend this change, resulting in further erosion of the character and appearance of the
countryside at Dungarthill.

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Taken together, the absence of a proven business case and the cumulative impact on the local landscape
mean that the proposal is not supported by either local or national planning policy.
We therefore request that the application be refused.
Yours faithfully,
David Laing
Miranda Laing

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Mr L Ross 
14th April 2026
Planning and Development
Pullar House
Kinnoull Street
Perth
PH1 5GD
Dear Sir or Madam,
Planning Application Ref No 26/00375/FLL – Proposed Erection of a dwellinghouse at Equine
Unlimited, Dungarthill, Dunkeld, PH8 0JF
I write to object to the planning application submitted under the reference above for a new
dwellinghouse. 
There are a variety of grounds for my objection. 
1. Lack of justification for a new dwellinghouse.
The submitted business plan does not provide any historic factual financial data, despite recently
promoting the sixth anniversary of Equine Unlimited, the applicant has been unable to provide
audited accounts for a single year of trading, this is despite reassurances these would be provided
for any future planning application at the recent committee meeting for the extension of the
planning consent for the caravan on site.  Indeed, the company was only registered in May 2025.
The business plan contains generic economic data along with historical information regards the
activities undertaken by Equine Unlimited with no hard factual data on income generation, no
details on the client base, and evidence of sustained activity demonstrating a viable business. 
There are very limited income-generating activities taking place. It should be noted –
• Equine Unlimited has no current liveries – surely the mainstay of any equine business.
• Equine Unlimited does not have a current valid Riding Establishment Licence, having failed
to renew for 2026 – prohibiting the hiring of horses, which would suggest several of the
proposed events this year could not lawfully take place.
• A number of events have been cancelled in recent years or have proceeded with very low
participation levels.
Combined, these facts do not point to Equine Unlimited being a successful, viable or sustainable
rural business.  The factors highlighted above illustrate the lack of economic justification for any
dwellinghouse in a similar manner; the application does not provide any justification for the
functional need for a permanent residence on site.

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2. Infrastructure Capacity 
The site in question relies upon a shared private water supply.  It should be noted that the applicant
only has a legal right to extract water from this supply for residential use and not for commercial
purposes.  Meter readings clearly demonstrate that the applicant is using the supply for her
commercial business, which is unsustainable and is resulting in levels of water abstraction that are
way beyond what the system was designed for, placing the supply of five other dwellings at risk.  It
should be noted that the applicant is fully aware of the metering system and has been provided with
readings despite claims of not knowing where the claims regarding her water usage came from at
the recent committee hearing regarding the extension of the planning consent for her caravan. 
The applicant consistently claims her business needs, for 16 equines currently, are adequately met
by access to streams and/or rainwater harvesting, with no explanation of what happens in periods of
drought or low rainfall.  
No information has been provided on the adequacy of the current source of water, the impact on
other users and the sustainability of current abstraction levels. 
While I appreciate that water supply is seen as a civil matter and out with the remit of any planning
policy, surely any decision on a residential house supported by a rural business would need to be
satisfied that the proposed business has access to an adequate water supply to ensure the business
is viable. 
3.  History of Non-Delivery
There have been several previous applications for a dwelling for this site, dating back as far as 2021,
and temporary accommodation has remained on the site throughout this time.  The current
submission provides no details on a timescale for delivery or progress towards construction. I am
concerned this would simply be a route to facilitate continued residential occupation on site without
any clear route to completion.  
Taking the above factors into consideration, the application does not meet the relevant policy tests
for residential development in the open countryside and should be refused. 
Yours faithfully, 
Les Ross

Page 49

Comments to the Development Quality Manager on a Planning Application
Planning
Application ref.
26/00375/FLL Comments
provided by
Alasdair Kay
Transportation Development Officer
Service/Section Transportation &
Development
Contact
Details
TransportPlanning@pkc.gov.uk
Description of
Proposal
Erection of a dwellinghouse
Address of site Land 140 Metres South East of Equine Unlimited, Dungarthill, Dunkeld, PH8
0JF
Comments on the
proposal
The applicant is applying to erect a 3 bedroom dwellinghouse with 2 parking
spaces to replace a caravan which will be removed following construction of
the house.
 
Insofar as the Roads matters are concerned, I have no objections to this
proposal.
Recommended
planning
condition(s)
Recommended
informative(s) for
applicant
In accordance with Building Standards, a private wastewater treatment plant
and septic tank should be provided with an access for desludging.  The
desludging tanker should be provided with access to a working area that:
 will provide a clear route for the suction hose from the tanker to the
tank, and
 is not more than 25m from the tank where it is not more than 4m
higher than the invert level of the tank, and
 is sufficient to support a vehicle axle load of 14 tonnes.
Date comments
returned 14 April 2026

Page 50

1
Development Management
From: Timothy Laing
Sent: 15 April 2026 10:33
To: Development Management
Subject: Planning Application Reference: 26/00375/FLL
Charlotte and Timothy Laing
Date 15 April 2026
Planning & Development Services
Perth & Kinross Council
Pullar House
35 Kinnoull Street
Perth
PH1 5GD
Planning Application Reference: 26/00375/FLL
Proposal: Erection of a dwellinghouse at Equine Unlimited, Dungarthill
Dear Sir/Madam,
We write to object to the above application.
Having lived in this part of Perthshire for over 45 years, we are very familiar with Dungarthill and its
surroundings. During that time, considerable development has taken place, and in our experience it
has generally been appropriate, well-considered and sympathetic to the character of the area. In
particular, a number of properties that had been under-invested for many years have been carefully
restored, bringing renewed life to the area while respecting its rural setting.
This proposal does not reflect that pattern. The site has already undergone change through the
introduction of temporary structures and associated activity, and the addition of a permanent
dwelling in these circumstances would reinforce that change rather than enhance or integrate with
the existing character of the area.

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2
In planning terms, a dwelling in the countryside requires clear justification. This depends on an
established and economically viable rural business, supported by evidence, together with a genuine
requirement for on-site residential occupation.
The information submitted does not demonstrate this. There is no independently verifiable financial
information to show that the business is established or capable of supporting a dwelling, and the
case presented relies largely on projected activity rather than demonstrated performance.
We also consider that the relationship between such a business and the local community is relevant.
In our experience, development in this area has typically complemented both the landscape and the
community. In this case, the activity associated with the site has instead given rise to ongoing
concern locally, which suggests that it does not sit comfortably within its surroundings.
This part of Perthshire has, over many years, been shaped by development that is generally
sympathetic both to the landscape and to those living within it. This proposal does not meet that
standard.
For these reasons, and in the absence of a clear and evidenced policy justification, we consider that
the application should be refused.
Yours faithfully,
Charlotte Laing
Timothy Laing
Timothy Laing

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Page 56

Consultee Planning App. Ref: Request Date Response Date
Paul Kettles, Enforcement Officer
(Trees)
26/00375/FLL 26.03.26 29.04.26
Proposed Development Erection of a dwellinghouse
Site Address Land 140 Metres South East Of Equine Unlimited Dungarthill
Dunkeld
PH8 0JF
Introduction
Assessment
Tree Report
Recommendations
A planning application has been received for the erection of a new dwelling on
agricultural land in highland Perthshire.
The applicant has indicated that there are trees on the site.
From Photo 11, it is evident that there has been recent ditching of the water
course.
The species listed within Para 2 (Ecology & Biodiversity) of the Design & Access
Statement is questioned. Species selection depicted are not all native, but
ornamentals.
No tree report has been submitted with this application.
There does appear to be individual trees situated out with the application site
boundary, which should be set back sufficiently to be clear of risk from
development.
There is woodland within the application site to the east. It is important that the
woodland area is protected from any development encroachment and is
preferably not included within the recognised curtilage of the dwellinghouse, to
limit the use of permitted development within the wooded area.
I am concerned that the mature woodland to the east will be affected, both by
virtue of the construction process, and longer-term impact through compatibility
for residential use.
No landscape scheme has been submitted for the site.
I have no real issue with the proposed development, subject to the imposition of
planning conditions requiring tree protection measures to be secured, provision
of a landscape scheme, and the curtilage being restricted to delete the
woodland area.
The applicant to contact the Enforcement officer (Trees) to arrange a pre-
commencement site meeting to inspect tree protection measures.
Paul Kettles
Planning Enforcement Officer (Trees)
29th April 2026.

Page 57

PLANNING APPLICATION 26/00375/FLL – EQUINE UNLIMITED, DUNGARTHILL, DUNKELD
FURTHER REPRESENTATION BY ORIGINAL OBJECTORS
Response to the Notice of Review
We the undersigned, have previously submitted detailed objections to this application and do
not propose to repeat those representations. Our original objections remain relied upon in their
entirety.
This supplementary representation is made in response to the applicant's Notice of Review
and the additional supporting material lodged with it.
At the time this representation is submitted, the Planning Authority's Review Report (Report of
Handling) has not yet been completed or made available to interested parties. The objectors
understand that the Report of Handling will subsequently be made available in accordance with
the Local Review Body procedure, at which stage interested parties will have the opportunity to
comment upon its contents if they so wish. 
This representation should therefore be read as responding only to the applicant's Notice of
Review and not as anticipating the Planning Authority's assessment.
Planning Authority Assessment
Recent correspondence from the Planning Authority confirms that, whilst the applicant
considered that sufficient information had been submitted to determine the application, the
Planning Authority evidently did not share that view and was continuing its assessment,
including seeking further information from the applicant, at the time the Notice of Review was
lodged.
Planning History
The current application should be viewed in its wider planning context.
The associated caravan and dwelling house applications have now been under consideration by
Perth & Kinross Council in one form or another since 2020.
The original temporary planning permission for the residential static caravan expired in February
2025. An application to extend that permission was subsequently submitted and an 18-month
extension was approved by the Planning and Placemaking Committee in February 2026.
The Report of Handling made clear that the purpose of that temporary permission was to allow
the applicant additional time to reapply for planning permission and construct the associated
permanent dwelling and the temporary permission would not be extended again in the future.
That dwelling has not received planning permission, with approximately one year remaining
before the caravan must be removed.
The first application for this dwelling was submitted in April 2025 before being withdrawn in
December 2025. The current application was submitted in March 2026 before becoming the
subject of this Notice of Review following non-determination.
This prolonged planning history provides important context when considering both the evidence
relied upon by the applicant and the present application.

Page 58

Supporting Statements
The Notice of Review relies heavily upon a substantial bundle of historic supporting statements
prepared for earlier planning applications. These statements were not submitted as part of the
current planning application and did not appear on the public planning portal during the
determination of that application.
Many of these statements are genuine expressions of support from people who have attended
events or have benefited from the applicant's activities. They demonstrate that the applicant
has supporters and that activities have taken place at the site.
However, they are not independent planning evidence. Nor do they materially alter the central
planning question that the Local Review Body is required to determine.
The principal planning question before the Local Review Body is not whether occasional events
have been appreciated by participants, but whether the applicant has demonstrated, through
objective and independently verifiable evidence, compliance with the requirements of NPF4
Policy 17(a)(v).
Personal testimonials, promotional material and descriptions of occasional activities may
provide useful background, but they cannot substitute for objective evidence demonstrating an
essential operational need for a permanent dwelling.
The Notice of Review itself maintains that sufficient information has now been submitted to
demonstrate compliance with the relevant planning policies. Respectfully, the objectors remain
unconvinced that the material accompanying the Notice, taken together with the additional
supporting statements, demonstrates by objective and independently verifiable evidence that
those policy requirements have been satisfied.
Financial Information
The Notice of Review refers to business finances, projected income, an independent financial
assessment and information regarding the proposed funding of the dwelling.
The objectors have not seen those documents and therefore make no submission or comment
as to their detailed contents. We respectfully rely upon the Planning Authority and, ultimately,
the Local Review Body to assess their credibility, sufficiency and weight.
In any event, the existence of financial information does not, of itself, demonstrate compliance
with NPF4 Policy 17(a)(v). The relevant question remains whether the evidence, taken as a
whole, demonstrates an established and viable rural business giving rise to an essential
operational need for a permanent on-site dwelling.
These matters were addressed extensively within the original objections submitted by local
residents. Those objections remain before the Local Review Body and should be read together
with this supplementary representation.
Policy Assessment
The burden of demonstrating compliance with the relevant planning policies rests with the
applicant. The role of the Local Review Body is therefore to consider whether the evidence now
before it satisfactorily establishes that the policy requirements have been met.

Page 59

The fact that this application has proceeded to review following non-determination does not
reduce those evidential requirements. The Local Review Body must still be satisfied that the
cumulative requirements of NPF4 Policy 17(a)(v) have been demonstrated by objective and
verifiable evidence.
Much of the material submitted by the applicant seeks to demonstrate that equestrian activities
have taken place at the site in the past and that those activities have been appreciated by
participants.
However, that is not the policy test. The relevant question is whether the nature and scale of the
enterprise creates an essential operational need for a permanent residential presence on the site.
Occasional clinics, demonstrations, guided rides, visiting specialists or training events may all
form part of a rural equestrian enterprise. Equally, positive testimonials from previous visitors
may demonstrate that such activities were valued. Promotional material and descriptions of
activities may provide useful background, but they cannot substitute for objective evidence
demonstrating an essential operational need for a permanent dwelling.
Facebook/Website Material
The applicant's own publicly available promotional material for 2026 similarly illustrates a
programme of occasional events and activities. Whilst this demonstrates continuing efforts to
promote the enterprise, it does not, of itself, establish that the business currently operates at a
scale requiring a permanent residential presence throughout the year.
None of these matters, whether considered individually or collectively, necessarily demonstrate
that someone must live permanently on the site in order for the enterprise to operate.
Other Relevant Matters
It is also noted that the applicant's Perth & Kinross Riding Establishment Licence expired earlier
this year and, at the time of writing, does not appear to have been renewed.
This fact does not, of itself, determine the application. However, where reliance is placed upon
income from licensable riding activities in support of business viability, the Local Review Body
should be satisfied that any such income relied upon in the business assessment is supported
by lawful and verified trading activity.
Conclusion
The Local Review Body is respectfully invited to determine the application on the basis of
objective planning evidence rather than personal testimonials or expressions of support.
The central issue is not whether equestrian activities have taken place at Dungarthill, nor
whether they have been appreciated by participants. The issue is whether the applicant has
demonstrated, by robust, current and independently verifiable evidence, that the enterprise
creates an essential operational need for a permanent dwelling in this countryside location.
For the reasons set out in our original objections, together with this supplementary
representation responding to the Notice of Review, the Local Review Body should conclude that
the material presently before it does not demonstrate, by objective and independently verifiable
evidence, that the proposed dwelling is necessary to support the sustainable management of a
viable rural business or that there is an essential need for a worker to live permanently at or near
the site, as required by NPF4 Policy 17(a)(v). The application should therefore be refused.

Page 60

Signed by: 
Douglas and Susan Brown
Martin and Janet Smith
Susan and Stephen Swaine
Douglas McMillan
Agnes McMillan
Rebecca Crump and Duncan Ewart 
Date: 07.08.26 
The above listed persons confirm that:
 they submitted original representations in relation to Planning Application 26/00375/FLL
 they have read this supplementary representation
 they agree with its contents and 
 they authorise its submission to the Perth & Kinross Local Review Body as a supplementary
representation supported by them in addition to their original objection. 
Copies of the written authorities from each supporting objector are available and will be
provided to the Clerk upon request.

Page 61

1
01st August 2026
FAO: Perth & Kinross Local Review Body, Perth & Kinross Council, Pullar House, 35
Kinnoull Street, Perth, PH1 5GD.
Review reference: LRB-2026-21 Non-determination of 26/00375/FLL - Erection of a
dwellinghouse, land 140 metres southeast of Equine Unlimited, Dungarthill,
Dunkeld, PH8 0JF - Ms K Inkster
Re: Further representation to Notice of Review 
Dear Sir/Madam,
This document is submitted in response to the applicant’s Notice of Review and the
additional material provided in support of it. It is intended to assist the Local Review
Body by addressing the matters arising at the review stage without unnecessarily
repeating points already contained in the case record.
Each signatory (see Appendix 1) has previously submitted their own objection to the
application. Those earlier objections were prepared independently, remain relevant to
the determination of the review and continue to be relied upon.
We fully acknowledge the applicant’s statutory entitlement to seek a review following
the expiry of the determination period. The comments set out below are therefore
limited to the planning merits of the proposal and to the relevance, adequacy and
weight of the evidence now before the Local Review Body.
For the reasons set out below, we respectfully request that the Local Review Body
refuse planning permission because the evidence does not demonstrate either:
1. that the proposed dwelling is necessary to support the sustainable management
of a viable rural business; or
2. that there is an essential need for a worker to reside permanently at or near the
site.
As both requirements must be satisfied, we do not consider that the proposal complies
with NPF4 Policy 17(a)(v).
1. Policy 17(a)(v)
NPF4 Policy 17(a)(v) supports a new rural home where it:
“is demonstrated to be necessary to support the sustainable management of a viable
rural business or croft, and there is an essential need for a worker … to live permanently
at or near their place of work.”
The review arises from non-determination, but that does not create a presumption in
favour of permission or reduce the evidential requirements of the policy.

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2
Before granting permission, the Review Body must be satisfied that there is both a
viable rural business and an essential operational need for a permanent residential
presence.
2. Viability has not been demonstrated
The Notice of Review states that the website, Facebook page and financial report
establish that Equine Unlimited is a business rather than a hobby. 
The relevant question is not simply whether some commercial activity exists. It is
whether the enterprise is sufficiently established, viable and sustainable to justify a
permanent dwelling in the countryside.
Advertised activity and verified activity
Contemporaneous factual evidence accompanying our original objection identified a
significant difference between the level of activity described in the applicant’s Business
Statement and the activity capable of independent verification.
In particular:
• publicly available evidence indicated that actual participation levels were
significantly lower than those implied or claimed in the Business Statement;
• advertised events had been cancelled or had not proceeded on the relevant
dates;
• the applicant’s own social-media material did not consistently support the
assertion that events were regularly or consistently well attended;
• there were no livery clients on the site at the date of our original objections, and
none have been present since late summer 2025. That remains the position at
the date of this representation, removing a significant potential income stream;
and
• no publicly available records demonstrated corresponding customer numbers,
bookings, turnover or profitability.
Individual photographs or cancelled events do not, in isolation, establish the overall
financial position of the business. Taken together, however, the evidence raises a
substantial question over broad claims that the business is “thriving”, that activities are
“consistently well attended”, or that it benefits from sustained commercial demand.
If the Business Statement relied upon higher participation, continued livery income or a
greater level of trading activity than was actually occurring, those assumptions should
be tested against verified bookings, customer records, livery agreements, banked
income and historic accounts.

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3
Financial evidence
The applicant states that business finances, projected income and an independent
financial assessment were submitted.
The key issue is whether that evidence verifies historic turnover, expenditure and
profitability, distinguishes actual performance from projections, and demonstrates that
the enterprise can sustainably support the proposed dwelling.
The case officer confirmed that financial information had been submitted but was not
publicly available. We recognise that genuinely confidential information may require
protection. Nevertheless, before finding that the business is viable, the Review Body
must be satisfied that:
• the evidence is based on verified historic trading performance rather than
unsupported projections;
• the figures and assumptions have been independently examined;
• projected participation, livery occupancy and income are consistent with the
business’s actual performance;
• the assessment reflects the absence of livery clients since late summer 2025;
• any income attributed to licensable riding activities was capable of being
lawfully generated during the relevant period; and
• the enterprise can sustainably support both its continuing operations and the
proposed permanent dwelling.
The existence of a confidential report does not, without a clear and reasoned
assessment of its findings and evidential basis, establish compliance with Policy
17(a)(v).
Riding establishment licence
Some supporting statements refer to horse hire, guided riding, riding holidays, riding
experiences and saddle-tramping. However, Perth and Kinross Council’s official list of
Licensed Riding Establishments, current as of 01 August 2026, does not include Equine
Unlimited, and it has not appeared on that list since the previous licence expired at the
end of March 2026.

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4
Figure 1. 
PKC published list of Licensed
Riding Establishments, current as
of 01 August 2026. 
This is relevant because the provision of horses for hire or riding instruction on a hired
horse requires a Riding Establishment Licence and insurance.
Before placing weight on actual or projected income from these activities, the Review
Body must be satisfied that:
• the necessary licence was in force during the period relied upon in the business
assessment;
• the assessment accurately reflects the expiry date of any previous licence and
the status of any renewal application;
• the services relied upon could lawfully be provided during the relevant period;
and
• income attributed to those services is supported by verified trading evidence
rather than advertisements or future projections.
We do not allege that unauthorised activities took place. The material point is that
Equine Unlimited was not included on PKC’s list of currently licensed riding
establishments for much of the year to date and as of 01 August 2026, during a period
that might reasonably be expected to include significant seasonal activity.
Unless the evidence demonstrates that the appropriate licence was in force during the
relevant period, income from horse hire, riding instruction or comparable licensable
services cannot safely be relied upon as evidence of current or sustainable viability.

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5
3. Essential residential need has not been demonstrated
The supporting statements repeatedly assert that horses require care, that
emergencies may occur, and that it would be beneficial for the applicant to live on the
site.
Those general assertions do not establish an essential need for a permanent residential
presence. 
The 16 equines kept on the site are understood to belong to the applicant, implying a
hobbyist or lifestyle choice. They are not livery horses belonging to paying clients.
Without further evidence, the care of the applicant’s own animals does not establish
that a worker must live permanently on the site to meet the operational needs of a
viable rural business.
Before granting permission, the Review Body must be satisfied, on the basis of
objective and quantified evidence, that:
• business-related overnight emergencies occur with sufficient frequency to
require a permanent residential presence;
• the claimed need arises from an established commercial operation rather than
private animal ownership;
• breeding and foaling form an established and continuing commercial activity;
• existing staffing, monitoring, veterinary and emergency arrangements cannot
meet the identified need;
• the need cannot reasonably be met from existing accommodation within
suitable proximity; and
• the business cannot operate sustainably without the proposed permanent
house.
The general proposition that horses may require attention at any time cannot, by itself,
justify a new countryside dwelling. The essential need must arise from the nature, scale
and established operation of this particular commercial business.
4. Limited evidential value of the supporting statements
We do not question that many contributors genuinely value the applicant’s work or
have had positive experiences.
However, most statements concern:
• the applicant’s character;
• her commitment to equine welfare;
• historic visits, courses or riding experiences in 2025;
• charitable activity;
• perceived benefits to clients;
• general support for the business; and
• criticism of legitimate neighbouring objectors.

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6
Those matters do not provide independent evidence of business viability or essential
residential need.
The testimonials do not establish turnover, profitability, sustained customer demand,
permanent employment, overnight business emergencies or the necessity for a worker
to live on the site. Some describe only individual or occasional visits, while others make
broad assertions that the business is “thriving” or “well attended” without quantified
evidence.
The statements may demonstrate goodwill, but they do not substitute for objective
business and functional evidence.
Several also characterise the objections as petty, personal, and unfair. Those
allegations are unsupported and are not material to the planning merits of the
application.
5. Personal circumstances, delay and the status of the officer assessment
The Notice of Review contains serious information about the applicant’s mental health
and the impact of the planning process upon her.
We do not question the seriousness of those circumstances. However, they cannot
establish compliance with the viability and functional-need requirements of Policy
17(a)(v).
Similarly, delay and dissatisfaction with communication may explain why the review
was lodged, but they do not answer the outstanding planning questions.
The applicant states that all requested information had been supplied and that no
progress had been made. However, in an email received on 29 July 2026 at 10:36am,
Paul Williamson, Team Leader (Local Developments), confirmed that:
“Further information via a site visit to the property by myself was in the process of being
arranged, with a view to bringing the application determination to a close, whether that
be for approval or refusal.”
He also stated:
“The applicant had submitted the level of information which they felt was appropriate
to allow the consideration of the proposals.”

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7 
Figure 2. Email from Paul Williamson, Team Leader (Local Developments)
Mr Williamson’s wording is relevant to the status of the officer assessment. It confirms
that the applicant had submitted the amount of information that the applicant
considered appropriate. It does not confirm that officers regarded the information as
complete, adequate or sufficient to justify approval. No final officer recommendation
had been reached when the Notice of Review was submitted.
The applicant’s decision to seek a review was her procedural right. However, it had the
practical effect of moving the application to the Local Review Body before the site visit,
officer assessment and recommendation had been completed.
This reinforces the need for the Review Body to assess the evidence independently and
not to assume that the application was effectively ready for approval when the review
was lodged.
Mr Williamson also confirmed that the Planning Authority had not advised the applicant
or her agent to seek a review for non-determination.
6. Site inspection and any further information
We have no objection to a site inspection, if it is confined to relevant physical facts and
does not become an opportunity to introduce untested and unverified oral evidence.
A site visit may assist members in understanding the relationship between the
proposed house, existing structures, temporary accommodation, access and

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8
surrounding land. It cannot establish financial viability, profitability, customer numbers
or the frequency of overnight emergencies.
If further information is considered necessary, it should be confined to identified
evidential gaps and circulated to all interested parties for comment before the
application is determined.
7. Conclusion and requested decision
The applicant’s submission seeks to demonstrate that Equine Unlimited has
supporters, that some clients have valued its services, that equine activities have taken
place on the site, and that an on-site house would provide personal and operational
benefits.
It does not establish, through clear and independently verifiable evidence, that:
• the business is established and financially viable at the scale required to
support a permanent dwelling;
• the proposed house is necessary for its sustainable management;
• there is an essential need for a worker to live permanently at or near the site;
• that need arises from the established commercial enterprise rather than general
animal ownership or future aspirations; or
• reasonable alternative arrangements could not meet any demonstrated
operational need.
The Council’s subsequent confirmation also shows that the officer assessment was
incomplete and that no recommendation had been reached before the review was
lodged.
For the reasons set out above, together with the grounds and evidence contained in our
original objection, we respectfully request that the Local Review Body:
refuse planning permission for application 26/00375/FLL because the applicant
has not demonstrated the two cumulative requirements of NPF4 Policy 17(a)(v):
that the dwelling is necessary to support the sustainable management of a viable
rural business, and that there is an essential need for a worker to live permanently
at or near the site.
If the Review Body is not prepared to refuse the application on the existing information,
we request, as a secondary position only, that it seek further written submissions
specifically addressing the unresolved viability and functional-need issues, with
interested parties given an opportunity to respond.

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9
Yours sincerely, 
Each person named below confirms that: 
1. They have read and fully adopt the contents of this document as their further
representation in relation to the Notice of Review reference LRB-2026-21. 
2. They submitted an original objection representation to planning application
26/00375/FLL which can be viewed on the Perth & Kinross Council planning
portal. 
Appendix 1: Signatories adopting this Joint Further Representation 
Full Name 
Mr. Karl Goble & Mrs. Wendi Snart
Mr. Thomas Neil & Mrs. Suzanne Neil
Mr. Archie Gibson & Mrs. Muriel Gibson
Ms. Thea Nijhuis & Ms. Elly Pasuwe
Mr. Jake French & Mrs. Rose French
Ms. Lucie Howatson

Page 70

Les Ross
Mill of Muckly Farmhouse
Dungarthill 
Dunkeld 
PH8 0JF 
Planning and Development
Pullar House
Kinnoull Street
Perth
PH1 5GD 
12th August 2026 
Dear Sir or Madam, 
Planning Application Ref No 26/00375/FLL – Proposed Erection of a Dwellinghouse at
Equine Unlimited, Dungarthill, Dunkeld, PH8 0JF 
Following the recent communication from the Local Review Body regards the above application,
I wish to make further representation beyond my original objection from the 14th April 2026. 
The most recent documentation from the applicant describes Equine Unlimited as a thriving
business.   I would question the validity of this statement for the following reasons – 
1. There remains no livery business.
2. There remains no current valid Riding Establishment License.
3. There are very few events taking place or indeed planned.
4. No credible financially sound business plan has been provided.
5. No audited trading accounts have been provided – Equine Unlimited having only been
incorporated in May 2025 and the Confirmation Statement is now overdue having been
due for submission by 2 June 2026.   
The applicant is relying upon the success of her business to justify the need for a house on the
land.   All the points raised above would question if Equine Unlimited is indeed a successful,
financially sustainable enterprise generating the operational need for a permanent dwelling. 
Turning away from planning policy considerations, at a human level and as an immediate
neighbour; 
As someone who bought a property at a very similar time to the applicant, my experience of the
local community has been nothing but positive and welcoming.   As neighbours we have had, or
continue, to endure – 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. Misue of water supply serving her land – where legally her property is only permitted to
draw water for residential use, yet her usage has until recently has been serving her
business enterprise.   The question of where water is drawn from for c.16 horses in
periods of drought remains unanswered.

Page 71

6. A scant regard for planning or regulatory requirements – it should be remembered that
the entire site was developed without planning consent and required a retrospective
planning application.  In addition, there have been four Planning Enforcement Enquiries
over the subject property to date. 
I raise these points as I feel it brings into question the applicants suitability as a business
proprietor and explains the level of objection to this application, to which many of the
supporters of the application, in the appendix to the most recent submission by the applicant,
have referred to.   
Taking the above factors into consideration, I would hope the Review Body refuse the
application and draw this matter to a close once and for all. 
Yours faithfully, 
Les Ross

Page 72

Comments to the Development Management & Building Standards Service
Manager on a Planning Application
Planning
Application ref.
26/00375/FLL Comments
provided by
Alasdair Finlayson
Service/Section Place Strategies Contact
Details
Development Contributions Officer:
Email: 
DevelopmentContributions@pkc.gov.uk
Description of
Proposal
Erection of a dwellinghouse
Address of site Land 140 Metres South East Of Equine Unlimited Dungarthill Dunkeld PH8 0JF
Comments on the
proposal
NB: Should the planning application be successful and such permission not
be implemented within the time scale allowed and the applicant
subsequently requests to renew the original permission a reassessment
may be carried out in relation to the Council’s policies and mitigation rates
pertaining at the time.
THE FOLLOWING REPORT, SHOULD THE APPLICATION BE SUCCESSFUL IN
GAINING PLANNING APPROVAL, MAY FORM THE BASIS OF A SECTION 75
PLANNING AGREEMENT WHICH MUST BE AGREED AND SIGNED PRIOR TO THE
COUNCIL ISSUING A PLANNING CONSENT NOTICE.
Primary Education 
With reference to the above planning application the Council Developer
Contributions Supplementary Guidance requires a financial contribution
towards increased primary school capacity in areas where a primary school
capacity constraint has been identified. A capacity constraint is defined as
where a primary school is operating at over 80% and is likely to be operating
following completion of the proposed development, extant planning
permissions and Local Development Plan allocations, at or above 100% of total
capacity.
This proposal is within the catchment of Royal School Of Dunkeld Primary
School. 
Education & Children’s Services have no capacity concerns in this catchment
area at this time.
A Primary Education contribution is therefore not required.
Recommended
planning
condition(s)
Summary of Requirements
Education: Nil
Total: Nil
Recommended
informative(s) for
applicant 
None
Date comments
returned
13 August 2026

Page 73

REPORT OF HANDLING FOR LOCAL REVIEW BOARD 
Ref No 26/00375/FLL
Ward No P5- Strathtay
Due Determination Date 23rd May 2026 Extended to 23rd July 2026 
PROPOSAL: Erection of a dwellinghouse    
LOCATION:  Land 140 Metres Southeast of Equine Unlimited 
Dungarthill 
Dunkeld PH8 0JF  
SUMMARY: 
This report recommends refusal of the application as the development is considered to
be contrary to the relevant provisions of the Development Plan and there are no material
considerations apparent which justify setting aside the Development Plan. 
BACKGROUND AND DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSAL 
This planning application seeks to erect a house and follows on from retrospective
approval obtained at the Planning and Placemaking Committee (25/00725/FLL refers), to
continue to site a caravan on land which originally formed part of the policies of
Dungarthill Estate, which is set in a picturesque rural location, to the north of the River
Tay, approximately midway between the settlements of Dunkeld and Caputh,
The land was purchased in 2020 following the breakup of the estate and is held in the
name of the applicant’s business “Equine Unlimited”. The holding extends to around 12
hectares in size and incorporates the outer edges of some parcels of native woodland,
grazing fields, exercise paddocks, a riding arena and a Dutch barn storage/stabling unit.
Two basic smaller buildings also exist which are marketed as glamping pods, together
with the caravan unit. Access is via a private shared track that forms part of the core path
network. It links onto the A984 public road and serves various properties and rural uses in
the local area.
Although reservations were expressed over the lack of detailed financial information
forwarded at the outset of the equestrian ventures on site, a view was taken that the use
proposed was ideally suited to a rural environment and although niche in scope, had
potential to positively contribute to the wider tourism market of Highland Perthshire. As
such, the part change of use of an agricultural building to form stables, the siting of a
temporary caravan, creation of 2 camping pods/holiday accommodation units and
formation of an equestrian centre was recommended for approval and endorsed at
committee in February 2022, – 21/00700/FLL refers.
This latest submission brings forward a 3 bedroomed, single storey dwellinghouse of
bespoke design, with uniform, shingle clad roof and walls. The accommodation will be
provided in 2 wings, arranged in a “T” shaped format, separated by a flat roofed link,

Page 74

which will feature contrasting materials. The house is intended to be sited to the front
(west) of the existing caravan accommodation. The application has been held primarily
to enable the applicant further time to produce supporting evidence which demonstrates
beyond doubt, that a viable and sustainable business exists at the site and accordingly
the proposals meet policy requirements. The associated need to review and assess any
further information and meet lead-in times for the Planning and Placemaking
Committee, necessitated a further extension of time request. The applicant has objected
to this course of action and has instead chosen to appeal on the grounds of
non-determination.
The information provided falls short of the level of detail which would normally be
expected to be provided to confirm that an established and sustainable viable business
exists and can meet with policy requirements.
The recommendation would be to refuse for the reasons noted. 
SITE HISTORY 
21/00700/FLL Part change of use from agricultural building to form stables, siting of a
temporary caravan, 2 camping pods/holiday accommodation units and formation of
equestrian centre comprising outdoor riding arena, boundary treatments and associated
works (in part retrospect) 17 February 2022 Application Approved 
25/00614/FLL Erection of a dwellinghouse 22 December 2025 Application Withdrawn 
25/00725/FLL Siting of caravan for a temporary period (in retrospect) 11 February 2026
Application Approved 
25/00893/FLL Erection of recreational hut, formation of access road and associated
works. Refused 22/08/2025 
PRE-APPLICATION CONSULTATION 
Pre application Reference: None formally undertaken. Informal advice was provided. 
DEVELOPMENT PLAN 
The Development Plan for the area comprises National Planning Framework 4 (NPF4)
and the Perth and Kinross Local Development Plan 2 (2019) (LDP2). 
National Planning Framework 4 
The National Planning Framework 4 (NPF4) is the Scottish Government’s long-term
spatial strategy with a comprehensive set of national planning policies.  This strategy
sets out how to improve people’s lives by making sustainable, liveable and productive
spaces.

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NPF4 was adopted on 13 February 2023.  NPF4 has an increased status over previous
NPFs and comprises part of the statutory development plan. 
The Council’s assessment of this application has considered the following policies of
NPF4: 
Policy 1: Tackling the Climate and Nature Crises
Policy 2: Climate Mitigation and Adaptation
Policy 3: Biodiversity
Policy 4: Natural Places
Policy 5: Soils
Policy 6: Forestry, Woodland and Trees
Policy 13: Sustainable Transport
Policy 14: Design, Quality and Place
Policy 17: Rural Homes
Policy 18: Infrastructure First
Policy 22: Flood Risk and Water Management
Policy 29: Rural Development 
Perth and Kinross Local Development Plan 2 – Adopted November 2019 
The Local Development Plan 2 (LDP2) is the most recent statement of Council policy and
is augmented by Supplementary Guidance.
The principal policies are: 
Policy 1A: Placemaking
Policy 1B: Placemaking
Policy 2: Design Statements
Policy 5: Infrastructure Contributions
Policy 8: Rural Business and Diversification
Policy 15: Public Access
Policy 19: Housing in the Countryside
Policy 40B: Forestry, Woodland and Trees: Trees, Woodland and Development
Policy 41: Biodiversity
Policy 53B: Water Environment and Drainage: Foul Drainage
Policy 53C: Water Environment and Drainage: Surface Water Drainage
Policy 53E: Water Environment and Drainage: Water Supply
Policy 60B: Transport Standards and Accessibility Requirements: New Development
Proposals 
Statutory Supplementary Guidance 
 Supplementary Guidance - Developer Contributions & Affordable Housing
(adopted in 2020)
 Supplementary Guidance - Flood Risk and Flood Risk Assessments (adopted
in 2021)

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 Supplementary Guidance - Forest & Woodland Strategy (adopted in 2020)
 Supplementary Guidance - Green & Blue Infrastructure (adopted in 2020)
 Supplementary Guidance - Housing in the Countryside (adopted in 2020)
 Supplementary Guidance - Landscape (adopted in 2020)
 Supplementary Guidance - Placemaking (adopted in 2020) 
OTHER MATERIAL CONSIDERATIONS 
Non-Statutory Guidance 
 Planning Guidance - Loch Leven SPA, the Dunkeld-Blairgowrie Lochs SAC
and the River Tay SAC
 Planning Guidance - Planning & Biodiversity
 Supplementary Guidance - Renewable & Low Carbon Energy (draft) 
National Guidance 
The Scottish Government expresses its planning policies through, Planning Advice
Notes, Creating Places, Designing Streets, National Roads Development Guide and a
series of Circulars.   
Creating Places 2013 
Creating Places is the Scottish Government’s policy statement on architecture and place.
It sets out the comprehensive value good design can deliver. It notes that successful
places can unlock opportunities, build vibrant communities and contribute to a flourishing
economy and set out actions that can achieve positive changes in our places. 
National Roads Development Guide 2014 
This document supports Designing Streets and expands on its principles and is
considered to be the technical advice that should be followed in designing and approving
of all streets including parking provision. 
CONSULTATION RESPONSES 
As part of the planning application process the following internal bodies were consulted: 
Enterprise Team – comments outstanding on business information provided. 
Planning Enforcement Officer (Trees) – details comments provided and concerned raised
about potential impacts, conditions advised. 
Environmental Health (Noise Odour) -Informatives advised.

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Structures And Flooding – no objections, informative advised. 
Environmental Health (Private Water) – has noted comments about the use of private
water for business purposes. Informatives recommended. 
Transportation And Development – no objections, informative advised. 
Development Contributions Officer – no contributions payable. 
REPRESENTATIONS 
Number of representations received: 15 
The points raised include: 
 Lack of business justification or need
 Lack of verifiable supporting evidence
 Intermittent/poorly attended/declining and off-site business activities
 Non-compliance with policy considerations
 Impact on the character and pattern of development in the area
 Visual and Landscape impacts
 Condition of the land
 Historical breaches of planning control and conditions
 Impact on services such as access and water supply 
Private legal matters such as connection to the shared private water supply, access and
historical enforcement action are not valid to the determination of this application. 
Additional Statements Received: 
Screening Opinion  Not Required
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): Environmental Report Not applicable
Appropriate Assessment under Habitats Regulations AA Not Required
Design Statement or Design and Access Statement Submitted
Report on Impact or Potential Impact eg Flood Risk Assessment Submitted 
APPRAISAL 
Sections 25 and 37 (2) of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 require
that planning decisions be made in accordance with the development plan unless
material considerations indicate otherwise.  The Development Plan comprises NPF4
and the Perth and Kinross Local Development Plan 2019.  The relevant policy
considerations are outlined in the policy section above and are considered in more detail

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below.  In terms of other material considerations, involving considerations of the
Council’s other approved policies and supplementary guidance, these are discussed
below only where relevant.   
The determining issues in this case are whether; the proposal complies with
development plan policy; or if there are any other material considerations which justify a
departure from policy. 
Policy Appraisal 
The application site is in a rural location on greenfield land.  Policy 9 b), Brownfield,
vacant and derelict land and empty buildings of NPF4 states that proposals on greenfield
sites will not be supported unless the site has been allocated for development or the
proposal is explicitly supported by policies in the LDP.   
The site is not allocated for development; however as noted in previous committee
reports, Policy 19: Housing in the Countryside and associated supplementary guidance,
does, in certain circumstances, offer support for housing in rural areas, where it is
considered justified and related to some form of economic activity. In respect of a
non-farming business, the Supplementary Guidance advises that, “applicants must be
able to satisfactorily demonstrate that the provision of a house is essential to the
continued operation of the business. This will normally be through the submission
of a business plan, prepared by an independent expert, which demonstrates that
the business is financially sound and economically viable, that it genuinely
contributes to the local economy and that there is a need for an additional worker
to live on-site.”
Similarly, NPF Policy 17: Rural Homes allows some scope to progress a suitably scaled,
sited and designed unit, which is in keeping with the character of the area, subject to 6
key considerations. The most relevant one in this instance being point (v), where the
development: is demonstrated to be necessary to support the sustainable
management of a viable rural business or croft, and there is an essential need for a
worker (including those taking majority control of a farm business) to live
permanently at or near their place of work;
The timeframe for the caravan unit (25/00725/FLL), was extended as an interim
measure, to help enable all outstanding details associated with a more permanent
means of accommodation on site to be secured. It was made clear in the report that
“supporting information will be required to be included that demonstrates - beyond
doubt, that there is a continued justification for a permanent dwelling unit at this
location to house an essential worker.” Further that “A robust and professional
supporting business case will require to be provided for future scrutiny, as an
integral part of any follow-up house submission. This should evidence that the
business model started, remains viable and is envisaged to remain so/grow in the
future whilst reaffirming there remains a justification for a key worker to live
permanently at the site.”

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The technical, drainage and flood risk concerns raised in the previously withdrawn house
submission (25/00614/FLL) have now been suitably addressed, and comments have also
been taken on board in respect of the need for a landscaping plan and the house type
has been modified slightly to reduce its visual impact. Accordingly, the only outstanding
matter to be assessed is whether, there is a continued justification for an essential house
at the site, connected to a viable business which contributes to the local economy. 
In light of the HiC SG expectations and contents of Caravan committee report, the
applicant was encouraged to seek professional assistance in preparing a supporting
business case. This was discounted on cost grounds, and a self-prepared business
statement was submitted together with certain financial extracts from a firm of
accountants. These documents are not all in the public domain and have given rise to
repeated concerns from third parties about the lack of and transparency of information,
with claims that there has been a noticeable reduction in activities on site, an absence of
livestock and appropriate licenses, impacting upon the continued need for a house. 
Concerns were raised with the agent over the largely generalist, anecdotal and
aspirational nature of the information submitted, and insufficient clarity or accompanying
details, to help establish or breakdown, business costs/profits or revenue streams
associated with past, present and anticipated activities and whether this would be though
on or off-site activities. No specific information is available to verify or determine when,
for example, the “nearly 110 events, clinics, courses and competitions” have taken place,
in the past 3 years, their duration, numbers (from the quoted 300) associated with each
activity listed, including costs/charges/profits etc. Similarly, no details exist of patrons
who have attended or are booked for events/clinics/glamping, when, or where events
were held, if activities are seasonal/all year round, on site/off site etc. Mention is also
made of charity fundraising events which, whilst commendable, cannot be viewed as an
income to the business. 
An updated business statement was subsequently provided which is more expansive but
does not provided accounts or supporting information to verify statements made. It
includes reference for a specialist rare breed breeding programme, but this appears not
to have started and is of a scale that is unlikely to generate the need for a full time worker
at the site. Similarly, clarification is needed about the apparent conflict (and
management) in respect of changing livery numbers; which equines are connected to the
business, versus those subject to “DIY” liveries and rescue animals. No specific details
have been provided either for the expansion plans for “luxurious saddle-tramping trips
with overnight stays in accommodation” – to establish any benefit to local hotels etc. 
Whilst there is no argument that the original business use remains ideally suited to such
a rural location and the basic account information provided is indicative of an upward
trajectory in terms of net profit; the figures provided are modest, being less than the
average annual salary and without any accompanying breadth of detail or background, to
help establish trends, or interrogate figures, determine costs, or income streams etc.
connected to past, present or future activities/enterprises, to conclude what level of
benefit there maybe to the local economy or justify that the business is viable and

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sustainable. It is acknowledged that a reason for this could be because of unforeseen
circumstances which incapacitated the applicant and would have had an adverse effect
on the range of activities on offer; however the determination requires to be based on the
information available, which remains somewhat vague and, at this time, more akin to a
hobby enterprise with financial benefit. The lack of an appropriate supporting business
case and absence of indicative costs for the wider development also raises further
uncertainty over the long term viability of the business and developmental progression. 
Design and Layout 
The Development Plan requires any development to be consistent with the Placemaking
Criteria as laid out in Policies 1A and 1B Placemaking Supplementary Guidance.
Proposals should contribute positively to the quality of the surrounding built and natural
environment, respecting the character and amenity of the place.  Policy 14, Design,
Quality and Place of NPF4 also requires proposals to be designed to improve the quality
of an area and to be consistent with six qualities of successful places including pleasant
places that support attractive natural and built spaces, distinctive places that give
attention to detail of local architectural styles and natural landscapes and sustainable
places that support the efficient use of resources that allow people to live, play, work and
stay in their area, ensuring climate resilience and integrating nature positive, biodiversity
solutions.   
The proposed development would ultimately replace the temporary caravan
accommodation and with the implementation of accompanying landscaping could
improve the present quality of the area. The design and finish of the house, although
contemporary in nature is reflective of traditional proportions and scale. The uniform use
of larch shingle as an external material while not commonplace, would suit a rural setting
and will weather through time. The layout is isolated and ideally would be better closer to
the existing buildings or barn but given the land title and the need to avoid skyline
positions, the site chosen is not inappropriate in terms of the wider layout which currently
exists. The design and location is therefore deemed acceptable. 
Landscape 
LDP Policy 39 Landscape requires proposals, including individual developments, to
demonstrate that they do not conflict with the aim of maintaining and enhancing the
landscape qualities of Perth and Kinross.   
The site is in an area set back from the access road and had benefitted from backdrop of
trees on adjoining land until they were felled. As such the site will be open and exposed
unless the landscaping is undertaken. 
The applicant was encouraged to undertake landscaping ahead of any further
development submissions, not as a substitute of the lack of compliance with earlier
conditions, but to help get a screening framework established and mitigate for potential
lack of funds later. If minded to approve, landscape conditions should be considered.

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Residential Amenity 
There are no immediate neighbours; the house will not significantly change established
amenity levels. The applicant would benefit from the enhanced level of accommodation. 
Visual Amenity 
The proposals may not be to mainstream tastes, however the visual impact of the house
should be acceptable and mitigated with landscaping measures and site containment. 
Roads and Access 
Transportation and Development Officers have raised no objection to the proposals. The
core path network would require to remain open and passage unhindered. Sufficient
space is required for desludging lorries to empty and turn. Proposals are in accordance
with LDP2 policy 60B.
Drainage and Flooding 
A watercourse exists to the rear of the site. Drainage investigations were conducted
during the earlier withdrawn application. Flood Team Officers are content with the
findings forwarded in terms of flood risk. 
A CAR licence would also need to be obtained separately from SEPA. 
Private Water Supply 
The Regulatory Service Manager has raised no objections to the proposals. Comment
has been made in respect of the representations about shared use of The Mill of Muckly
private water supply and business/tea room activities which would require testing in the
future. Informatives are recommended. 
Natural Heritage and Biodiversity 
All local applications are required to provide biodiversity enhancement.  Biodiversity
enhancement measures are identified in the design statement, conditions would be
required for the proposals to meet NPF4 and LDP2 policy objectives. 
Developer Contributions 
The Developer Contributions Guidance is applicable to this application however no
contributions are required in this instance.
Economic Impact 
There is likely to be some positive economic benefit to the local economy via the house
proposals if employing local trades and where development supports an existing

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business. In this case it has not been demonstrated in any detail as to what the
contribution to the local economy will be from this proposal. 
VARIATION OF APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 32A 
This application was not varied prior to determination, in accordance with the terms of
section 32A of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997, as amended. 
PLANNING OBLIGATIONS AND LEGAL AGREEMENTS 
None required.   
DIRECTION BY SCOTTISH MINISTERS 
None applicable to this proposal. 
CONCLUSION AND REASONS FOR DECISION 
To conclude, the application must be determined in accordance with the Development
Plan unless material considerations indicate otherwise.  In this respect, the proposal is
considered to be contrary to the Development Plan.  Account has been taken of the
relevant material considerations and none has been found that would justify overriding
the Development Plan. 
Accordingly, the proposal is refused on the grounds identified below. 
Reasons 
1 The proposals are on a greenfield site that is not allocated for development and
development on the site is not explicitly supported by policies in the Local
Development Plan. It is therefore contrary to Policy 9 b), Brownfield, Vacant and
Derelict Land and Empty Buildings of National Planning Framework 4 (2023). 
2 The proposal is contrary to Policy 17 Rural Homes of National Planning
Framework 4 (2023) as it fails to meet any of the 8 criteria listed within Policy
17a).  In particular, it has not been demonstrated that it would be necessary for a
house to be erected on site in order to support the sustainable management of a
viable rural business and that there is an essential need for a worker to live
permanently on site. 
3 The proposals are contrary to Policy 19 of the Perth and Kinross Local
Development Plan 2 (2019) and its associated Housing in the Countryside
Supplementary Guidance (2020) category 3.3 Economic Activity, as insufficient
evidence has been submitted to demonstrate that the proposed house is justifiable
or essential to the continued operation of a sustainable, financially sound or
economically viable business at this site.

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4 The proposal is contrary to Policy 8: Rural Business and Diversification of Perth
and Kinross Local Development Plan 2 (2019) as it has not been demonstrated
that a house is required to support the viability of a rural business and does not
meet the requirement to comply with Policy 19: Housing in the Countryside. 
Justification 
The proposal is not in accordance with the Development Plan and there are no material
reasons which justify departing from the Development Plan. 
Informatives 
Not Applicable. 
Procedural Notes 
Not Applicable. 
PLANS AND DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THIS DECISION 
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12

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1
SPR Planning Local Review Body
From: Karen Inkster
Sent: 27 August 2026 20:54
To: SPR Planning Local Review Body
Subject: Response to Handling Report and neighbour comments
Attachments: overview of clinics 2022-2025.xlsx; Final Business Statement 2026 updated May.docx; Response to report of handling and
neighbour comments.odt; Rural worker justification Hours Breakdown.ods
CAUTION: This email originated from an external organisation. Do not follow guidance, click links, or open
attachments unless you have verified the sender and know the content is safe.
Dear Perth and Kinross Local Review Board
Please find attached 4 documents in response to the Handling Report from PKC and the objectors comments.
1. Overview of clinics 2022-2025
2. Rural Workers Justification spreadsheet
3. Response to Report of Handling and Neighbour Comments
4. Final Business Statement submitted 28/5/26
There also appears to have been an error somewhere in uploading the updated Business Support Statement to
the Planning Portal. My architect has confirmed with screenshots, that he uploaded it on 28/5/26 onto the
Planning Portal. I had also sent it to Mr Williamson, and he confirms receipt of this via email on 24th June that it
was received on 28th May. However it doesn't appear on the Planning Portal. The original one, submitted on
20/03/26 appears to be the only one added. So I'm not sure how this has happened. I have attached the updated
one that was supplied on 28/05/26. If you require evidence of the screenshots and email, please let me know. 
I look forward to hearing back from you.
Kind regards
Karen

Page 85

2023 CLINICS
DATE CLINIC No of participants
01/04/2023 Equi Agility Fun comp 6
08/04/2012 Easter Guided Hack 4
15/04/2023 Dorothy Heffernan Positive Reinforcement Training 17
22/04/2023 Jane Cumberlidge Transition to Barefoot clinic 7
06/05/2023 Equi Agility Fun comp 6
26/05/2023 4 day saddle tramping exped 3
03/06/2023 Equi Agility Fun comp 7
04/06/2023 Dorothy Heffernan Positive Reinforcement Training 15
09/06/2023 3 day saddle tramping exped 3
17/06/2023 Nica Ware Nature Drawing weekend retreat 7
21/06/2023 Summer Solstice Ride 5
01/07/2023 Equi Agility Fun comp 4
14/07/2023 4 day saddle tramping exped 3
05/08/2023 Equi Agility Fun comp 5
11/08/2023 3 day saddle tramping exped 3
26/08/2023 Guided Hack 6
02/09/2023 Equi Agility Fun comp 4
29/10/2023 Halloween Guided Hack 5
10/12/2023 Christmas Guided Hack 7
19 CLINICS over 29 DAYS No of participants 117
2024 CLINICS
30/03/2024 Equine Touch Clinic 11
06/04/2024 Intro to Clicker Training with Dorothy Heffernan 15
07/04/2024 Intro to Equi agility training day 4
08/04/2024 Equi Agility Fun comp 4
04/05/2024 Two day saddle tramping training weekend 20
11/05/2024 Equi Agility Fun comp 5
19/05/2024 Showcase Day 70
25/05/2024 Body Work clinic with Simona Monika Korcz 6
01/06/2024 Hanne Kasinowski Paracord workshop 3
02/06/2024 Intro to Equi agility training day 5
08/06/2024 Equi Agility Fun comp 4
22/06/2024 Shod to Barefoot with Pegasus Farrier 9
23/06/2024 Bit to bitless with Jane Cumberlidge 11
29/06/2024 Nica Ware Nature Drawing weekend retreat 8
03/07/2024 2day saddle tramping exped 3
06/07/2024 Animal Communication with Rachel Sartain 16
07/07/2024 Nica Ware Nature Drawing Class 7
13/07/2024 Equi Agility Fun comp 6
25/07/2024 Two day Confidence Camp with Annette Dick 5
27/07/2024 Bridle Fitting Workshop with Jane Cumberlidge 9
28/07/2024 Positive Reinforcement clinic with Dorothy Heffernan 16
03/08/2024 2 day saddle tramping training 8
05/08/2024 2 day saddle tramping exped 3
10/08/2024 Equi Agility Fun comp 6
11/08/2024 Western Clinic run by Kayreen Jones 7
04/09/2024 2 day saddle tramping exped 3

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07/09/2024 Equi Agility Fun comp 5
28/09/2024 Digital Dressage clinic with Annette Dick 3
05/10/2024 Poles workshop with Annette Dick 5
30 CLINICS over 36 DAYS No of participants 277
2025 CLINICS
06/04/2025 Easter Guided Hack 6
26/04/2025 Bridle fitting workshop with Jane Cumberlidge 9
03/05/2025 Confidence Clinic with Louise Hamilton & Annette Dick 6
11/05/2025 Equi Agility Fun Comp 4
24/05/2025 Confidence Clinic with Louise Hamilton & Annette Dick 6
31/05/2025 Animal Communication with Rachel Sartain 17
01/06/2025 Positive Reinforcement Clinic with Dorothy Heffernan 12
02/06/2025 Hanne Kosinowski Paracode weaving clinic 4
22/06/2025 2 day saddle tramping training weekend 12
05/07/2025 Positive Reinforcement Clinic with Dorothy Heffernan 15
12/07/2025 Equi Agility Intro 5
06/07/2025 Positive Reinforcement Camp 23
16/07/2025 2 day saddle tramping exped 3
28/07/2025 Showcase Day 73
02/08/2025 Positive Reinforcement Clinic with Dorothy Heffernan 11
16/07/2025 Hanne Kosinowski Paracode weaving clinic 3
28/07/2025 2 day saddle tramping exped 3
05/09/2025 2 day saddle tramping exped 3
21/09/2025 Winter Enrichment with Dorothy Heffernan 13
26/09/2025 Halloween Guided Hack 4
14/12/2025 Christmas Guided Hack 6
22 CLINICS over 26 DAYS No of participants 238
CLINCS ARE FULL DAYS, UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED

Page 87

EQUINE UNLIMITED
Equivalent
daily hours
Animal
Welfare
Hours
Equine
Business
Hours (non
animal
welfare)
Daily Activities Hours
Morning feeds 1.50 1.50
Evening feeds 1.00 1.00
Pooh picking 1.50 1.50
Pick hooves 1.00 1.00
Water checks & fill 0.50 0.50
Training & rehabilitation of equines 3.00 3.00
sub total 8.50 8.50 8.50 0.00
/1
Weekly Activities
Boundary check 2.00 2.00
Moving electric fencing 4.00 4.00
Lessons 6.00 6.00
Supervision of liveries 3.00 3.00
Hay delivery & filling hay nets 1.00 1.00
sub total 16.00 2.29 1.86 0.43
/7
Monthly Activities
Farrier 5.00 5.00
Equine physio 5.00 5.00
Vet 1.00 1.00
Fencing repairs 6.00 6.00
Clinics 22.00 22.00
Saddle Tramping trips 19.00 19.00
Hacking 15.00 15.00
Donkey Picnics 2.00 2.00
Cleaning & turnover of pods 6.00 6.00
Harrowing fields 5.00 5.00
Harrow arena & put away jumps etc for clinics 3.00 3.00
Cleaning tack 4.00 4.00
sub total 93.00 3.10 0.73 2.37
/30
Annual activities
Equine dentist 16.00 16.00
Annual vaccinations 8.00 8.00
Saddle fitting 10.00 10.00
Riding School license 15.00 15.00
Dung analysis & worming schedule 14.00 14.00
Accommodation pod refresh 21.00 21.00
sub total 60.00 0.16 0.09 0.10
/365
Total Equivalent Daily Hours 14.05 11.18 2.89
Total Annual Hours 5128 4081 1056
Handy Man & Trades 144 100 44
Groom 144 50 94
Non Paid Volunteers 416 360 56
Rural Worker Justification Hours 3571
Equivalent to daily hours on site 9.78
Rural Worker Justification Hours
Equine Unlimited

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COMMENTS RELATING to the REPORT OF HANDLING and Neighbour Comments
FOR LOCAL REVIEW BOARD
Karen Inkster, Equine Unlimited, Dungarthill, Dunkeld Perthshire PH8 0JF
Planning Application number 26/00375/FLL
Introduction
I can only express my disappointment that following the protracted planning application process,
the numerous positive dialogues I have had during this period with the Perth and Kinross Planning
Department, the subsequent non determination process and the Departments Report of the
Handling for Local Review that states my Planning Application Ref 26/00375/FLL has been
recommended for refusal.
What must also be considered when reviewing the neighbour comments is that Equine Unlimited
has been running for 6 years now, with me living on site and developing the business throughout
this time frame. When I purchased the land in 2020, there was only one other property inhabited
beyond the yard. Now, there are 12 properties past the yard, mostly executive houses, some used
as Air B&B, some as second homes and some as holiday lets. The occupants bought their plots of
land and built their houses or properties in full knowledge of an equestrian business being in
existence. 
Accordingly, I now for your consideration elaborate more fully on documentation and supporting
information that has previously been submitted and that I believe supports my planning
application as it relates to Policy 9 b) of NPF4 and specifically the Supplementary Guidance that
“supporting information will be required to be included that demonstrates – beyond doubt, that
there is a continued justification for a permanent dwelling unit at this location to house an
essential worker”. The attached spreadsheet Rural Worker Justification demonstrates the essential
functional need that a worker must live permanently on the workplace to properly manage the
welfare round the clock for the equine livestock.
Whilst the policy has no fixed, statutory number of hours written into the policy itself, the
industry standards define one full-time labour unit as 2,200 hours per year. As my spreadsheet
demonstrates, I am justifiably required on site well in excess of 2,200 hours per year to meet the
welfare requirements for an equine business. As noted in my Business Statement, “a local Handy
man is employed 2 days a month and …a self -employed groom is employed during the busy
summer months”. All of the welfare activities on the spreadsheet can only be done by living on
site. The impact of not having someone living on site puts the equestrians in my care at significant
risk.
There have been a number of incidents of firearm events taking place on adjacent land resulting in
equine welfare issues and injuries which have involved Police Scotland. There have been five cases
of the horses deliberately being let out, usually overnight. Had I not been present, the risk of the
horses injuring themselves, or other road users, would have been significantly higher.

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Historically I’ve also needed to be on site for various officials who have attended in response to
unfounded and spurious complaints by my neighbours. These include:
 Two visits from SEPA. Allegations of water contamination. Site examined and no
contamination found.
 Two contacts from PKC Planning Dept. Allegations of breach of planning. Pictures
supplied and no breach found.
 Six visits from the SSPCA Allegation of neglect of horses, no food or water. All horses
and fields examined and no neglect found.
 Two visits from World Horse Welfare. Allegation of neglect of horses, no food or water.
All horses and fields examined and no neglect found.
 Two visits from Animal Welfare Officer, PKC. Allegation of neglect of horses, no food or
water. All horses and fields examined and no neglect found.
 Two conversations with Dog Warden, PKC. Allegations of dog fouling and killing of a
hare. No evidence provided to confirm either allegation (picture of my dog playing with
a hare, which in the Dog Warden’s own words, “had been dead a long time as it was
leather”).
Over the last few years there has been a number of emergency vet call outs for my own horses
and those of the liveries. These have included three serious colic’s, two of which needed
immediate transfer to the Royal Dick Veterinary Hospital in Edinburgh in the small hours of the
morning. There have also been two injuries requiring hospitalisation and I would have lost both
mare and foal had the vet not been called out at 4am when the foal became stuck whilst birthing.
All of these incidents could have been fatal had I not been living on site.
Policy NPF4 Rural Worker Dwelling Guidance also states that functional need for on-site
accommodation should be granted where there is also a lack of alternative accommodation. The
house purchase and rental market in Dunkeld is severely constrained and expensive. Scarcity of
long term lets, second homes, high price pressure, displacement risk and inflated costs of housing
in relation to wages make for high demand and competition.  (Office of National Statistics)
The second spreadsheet, Overview of Clinics 2022-2025 shows the variety of clinics offered, the
number and the attendance at each event. At many of these clinics, Equine Unlimited equines are
used for demonstration purposes, and/or, are available to hire to allow people to participate in the
clinics. All of these clinics are full day activities.
Response to REPORT OF HANDLING FOR LOCAL REVIEW BOARD paper
I was extremely taken aback by the sudden and unexpected change in the Planning Department’s
recommendation to refuse the development. This goes against everything they have been saying
to me since the application was initially submitted in April 2025. Due to a previous traumatic brain
injury, I suffer short term memory loss. I therefore have an App on my phone that records
telephone calls and if required, transcribes them. A quick read of one highlights the support PKC
have been granting me. In a telephone conversation with Paul Williamson at 1037 on 21/05/26 he
states; “if you were to look at, the planning updates that the planning committees over the past
few years, you'll see that we have sought to support people who, like you are, you know, genuinely

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running appropriate businesses…The planning department are 100% behind you, you know, the
business team are too, we can all see what you are achieving”.
Their report states “No specific information is available to verify or determine when for the nearly
110 events have taken place”. However, the Business Statement lists an example of 16 different
clinics, competitions and events as an example (the attached spreadsheet, previously referred to
Overview of Clinics 2022-2025 gives full information over the last 3 years).
It also states that no information about “which equines are connected to the business”. However,
the Business Statement clearly states “At the time of writing, there are 11 equines owned and
used in activities by Equine Unlimited. Five equines are used for all activities (ridden, in hand
ground work, clinics, demos, walks, overnight trips etc. Three donkeys are used for breeding, picnics
and clinics. One Shetland pony is used for in hand work, pony picnics pack pony for overnight
saddle tramping.”
In May 2026, Mr Williamson had asked for “further information in respect of equine numbers and
business operations” to be added to the Business Statement. This was duly undertaken and on 24th
June, Mr Williamson confirmed via email that the “additional business information was
appreciated” and asked for more information on the “breeding programme”. This was provided on
30th June with the following wording “In terms of the breeding programme, it is well underway. The
mammoth donkey jack (donkey stallion) is currently running with 1 mare and 1 mammoth Jenny
(donkey mare). There are another two mares who will go in with him in another month or so. This
means that the foals aren’t all born at the same time”.  The breeding programme relates to the
breeding of Mammoth Donkeys which are on the critically endanger list with less than 1000
registered in the world. The mammoth Jack at Equine Unlimited is the only breeding Jack in the
UK. The comments made in the Report of Handling in relation to the rare breeding programme
“appears not to have started” is incorrect.
Another concern raised in the report, relates to business costs and profits. It states “insufficient
clarity and accompanying details to help establish or breakdown business costs/profits”. However, a
full Financial Viability of a Riding Establishment and Livery Business report by Chartered
Accountant, was submitted and accepted. It included a 1/ Purpose statement, 2/ Background to
the business, 3/ Historical Financial Performance, 4/ Current and Projected Income Streams, 5/
Viability and Functional Need and a conclusion. It also contained full profit and loss from 2021-
2025 and projected profit and loss for the next two financial years. There is then a full tax
summary for each financial year from 2021 attached. The Report of handling also comments on
profits being “modest” and “being less than the average annual salary”. Yet, as stated in the
Business Statement, “the financial growth since 2000 has risen by a staggering 161%”. The
Financial Viability report shows a consistent income growth, clear demand for the services
offered by Equine Unlimited, a functioning and well-established enterprise with a clear projected
growth. Furthermore, NPF4 Policy 17 (Rural Homes) and Policy 29 (Rural Development) do not
specify any financial minimums such as: min annual turnover, min profit, min wage equivalent,
min number of clients. It does not require the business to be profitable or to meet a specific
income level. NPF4 focuses on functional need, not financial success, leaving me unsure why
financial information should even have been raised in the Report of Handling.
The Report also makes reference to the “information available being somewhat vague and…more
akin to a hobby enterprise with financial benefit”. Equine Unlimited has been running for 6 years
now. Given that approximately 60 - 62% of new small businesses fail within the first 5 years in

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Scotland (The Federation of Small Businesses), it is positive and shows sustainability that Equine
Unlimited continues and is indeed flourishing. It should also be taken into account that the
business was set up during an unprecedented period of economic challenge during the Covid
pandemic. I also sustained a significant injury in September 2025 where I broke my back, facing a
year’s rehabilitation and recovery with restricted lifting and riding. The current economic growth
within the UK is also subdued and declining. (The Scottish Government) yet Equine Unlimited is
thriving and growing. I have had no other revenue income, so how I could possibly be financing a
“hobby enterprise” for six years, looking after up to 16 equines during this time leaves me
flabbergasted.
Also stated in the Report on Handling is “no details exist of patrons who have attended or are
booked for events/clinics/glamping when, or where events are held, if activities are seasonal/all
year round”. Yet again, referring back to the Business Statement, page 5 states “2026 Bookings.
There are 22 clinics, training and events planned. At the time of writing, 14 people have stayed for
holidays, with another 23 bookings confirmed. Most clinics take place between April and
September. Holidays take place all year, as does facility hire, horse training, lessons, hacking, pony
picnics etc” Completely invalidating all comments in the Report of Handling.
Response to neighbour comments
Response to Les Ross, Mill of Muckly Farmhouse
In response to the above;
1/ There are currently 4 equines in livery, so their comments are incorrect.
2/ Equine Unlimited has held a Riding School Establishment License since 2023. It is renewed on
April 1st each year. Since breaking my back in September 2025, I was only given permission to start
riding again in April 2026. The horses (and myself) weren’t fit enough to undertake an assessment
right away. I informed the Animal Welfare Officer that I had been injured and would be in touch
when I had managed to get the horses and myself fit again. I then injured my shoulder, was sent
for an x-ray at PRI on 6th May where a frozen shoulder was diagnosed, with only 5% movement
detected. On 25th June I fell off a garden chair and chipped the humerus bone the same shoulder
(hospital letters can confirm all of the above). I am currently receiving physiotherapy at PRI and
have only very recently returned to riding. I currently have 45% movement in my left shoulder. It is
with full intention to apply for the license once myself and the horses are fit again. It should be
noted that the Riding School Establishment License is only required for hiring out of horses when
ridden. This activity equates to around 20% of my income. I am still able to provide lessons, run
clinics, courses and training, do pony picnics, meet the donkey days etc without the need for a
license.
3/ There are 22 clinics, events and courses taking place this year, (Events Programme for years
2023-2026 already submitted). I’ve been unable ride much since breaking my back in Sept 2025,
however many events, clinics and training days are run by other professionals and coaches.
4/ Full financial accounts have been provided redacted from public view.
5/ As above.

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It should be noted that Mr Ross does not live at the above address. The property is a second home
for the Ross family and they rarely visit, therefore they do not see the liveries who visit or the
clinics, events and activities that take place. Thus, many of his comments are untrue.
Mr Ross then goes onto to make personal statements about myself and the business.
No 5/ Mis-use of water supply. Mr Ross and all the residents at Mill of Muckly were informed on
30th June 2026 via a letter to their solicitor that a significant “water leak was detected and
repaired”. (Invoice from firm who undertook the work available on request). They regularly take
reading from my water meter and I was informed by their solicitor on 1st July that my daily usage is
31L per day. A full site visit was undertaken back in 2022 By four Perth and Kinross Officials, inc
Mary Anderson, Water Standards Co Ordinator. It was established that the private water supply is
not used for any business activity, this was put into a six- page report, collated by the Planning
Department. All of the horses have access to a stream which runs through my land and never runs
dry.
6/ Mr Ross states that the “entire site was developed without planning consent and required a
retrospective planning application”. This is entirely incorrect. I bought the land in April 2020. The
week after the purchase, the whole country went into lock down due to the Covid Pandemic. Given
I was already living on the estate, I had already plans made up prior to the final purchase. I
contacted PKC Planning Dept and informed them of my plans for the land. I was informed that due
to the pandemic, no applications were being received and to carry on with the works and submit a
retrospective planning application whenever the officers returned to work. This was done and only
a part-retrospective application was needed and done so with full consent from the Planning Dept.
Response to Mr & Mrs Brown, Mr & Mrs Smith, Mr & Mrs Swaine, Mr & Mrs McMillan and Ms
Crump & Mr Ewart
This paper does not require a detailed response. It kindly assures the reader that a large number of
events and activities have taken place over the years and been enjoyed by a significant number of
clients. A number of which submitted supporting statements to the original application that was
submitted for the dwelling in March 2025. It should also be noted that four of the above persons
are not residents of Dungarthill.
Response to Mr Goble & MS Snart, Mr & Mrs Neil, Mr & Mrs Gibson, Mr & Mrs French, Ms
Howatson, Ms Nijhuis, Ms Pasuwe
The fact that Equine Unlimited currently does not hold a Riding School Establishment License has
already been addressed above. Considerable wording is about the handling and responses by Paul
Williamson, Team Leader, which is not for me to comment on. Policy 17(a)v is also mentioned,
which again is covered above in the NPF4 comments. Allegations have been made that there were
“no livery clients on site at the time of the original objections”. This is indeed incorrect. What is
relevant to their comments surrounding activity levels, is that none of the persons named above
live beyond Equine Unlimited on the road, they all reside further down the track. Therefore, they
do not pass the yard and are thus completely unaware of activity levels.
 The following objectors do not live on Dungarthill: Rebecca Crump, Duncan Ewart, Mr &
Mrs Swaine, Mr Ross

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 The following objector residence on Dungarthill is their second home: Mr Ross
 The following objectors have second homes: Mr & Mrs Brown, Mr & Mrs French, Mr Ross
 The following objectors rent a property on Dungarthill as an Air B&B: Mr & Mrs French, Mr
& Mrs Gibson
 The following objectors are not impacted by Equine Unlimited activities as they do not
reside on the track used by activities and live below the yard: Mr & Mrs Neil, Mr & Mrs
Gibson, Mr & Mrs French, Ms Howatson, Mr & Mrs Gibson, Ms Nijhuis, Ms Pasuwe
What is key about the above residents is that they do not pass the yard and therefore cannot
observe activity levels. Several objections contain factual inaccuracies already addressed by
regulatory bodies. Others relate to personal opinions rather than planning policy.
CLOSING REMARKS
It is clear from the volume and nature of the objections that this application has expanded far
beyond a straightforward assessment of planning policy. Many of the comments submitted relate
to personal opinions, propaganda, assumptions, or matters already investigated and resolved by
the appropriate authorities.
What is important for the Local Review Body to note is that Equine Unlimited was established and
operating on this land before the majority of neighbouring executive properties were built or
occupied. When I purchased the land in 2020, only one other household was located beyond the
yard; there are now twelve. The equestrian enterprise was already in place, already functioning,
and already contributing to the rural character of the area long before most of the surrounding
development occurred.
The objections raised do not reflect the day-to-day reality of the business, nor do they align with
the documented evidence provided throughout this process. Regulatory bodies have repeatedly
confirmed compliance. The business has grown, diversified, and demonstrated clear functional
need, viability, and alignment with NPF4 Policy 17 and Policy 29.
I respectfully ask the Local Review Body to focus on the planning merits of the application, the
policy compliance demonstrated, and the substantial evidence provided, rather than on personal
or speculative commentary. The dwelling is essential for the safe, sustainable, and
welfare-focused operation of Equine Unlimited, and I request that permission be granted.
Karen Inkster
27/8/2026

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Business Statement – Planning Application
Equine Unlimited: Supporting Rural Economy, Tourism, and Animal Welfare in Scotland
The Scottish Equine Industry – A Vital Sector
Scotland is home to an estimated 70,000 horses and around 200,000 regular riders. According to the
British Horse Society (BHS), the equestrian sector contributes approximately £351 million annually
to the Scottish economy. Each horse generates around £4,174 per year, with nearly £50 million spent
on equine accommodation alone. (Sources: BHS, British Equestrian Trade Association)
Despite this value, 22% of riders report that lack of access to safe riding facilities remains a barrier.
This highlights the need for ethical, inclusive, and well-equipped equestrian centres like Equine
Unlimited, which directly support the sector’s growth while meeting the welfare expectations of
modern riders.
Equine Unlimited: Activity Summary (2022–2025)
Over the past three years, Equine Unlimited has delivered nearly 100 events, clinics, courses, and
competitions, covering a wide range of disciplines including:
 Confidence-building clinics
 Bridle and saddle fitting clinics
 Equine Bodywork demonstrations
 Introduction to equine herbs and oils
 Hoof dissection and anatomy  
 Introduction to Equine Ethology
 Positive reinforcement and ethical training methods
 Introduction to equine art
 Western riding introduction days
 Equine Agility competitions
 Shod to barefoot courses
 Groundwork and jumping clinics
 Animal Communication
 Hoof trimming courses
 How to prepare and plan for saddle tramping trips
 Regular riding lessons and hacks for local and visiting riders
Some events require participants to bring their own horses, while others utilise our own barefoot,
bitless horses for demonstration and tuition purposes.

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Approximately 300 individuals have attended these clinics in recent years, with our annual showcase
and fundraising events attracting over 50 attendees per year and raising over £8,000 for charity.
Equine Unlimited has become known as THE destination for welfare led training and riding. People
have come from all round the world to take part in events and go hacking. The off-road hacking is
probably some of the best hacking in the UK. The overnight saddle tramping is the only venue in the
UK that offers camping under the stars with your horse and as such is a very popular activity.
Equine Tourism and Welfare Destination
Equine Unlimited is a destination in its own right, offering visitors from across the UK and overseas a
rare combination of:
 Ethical horse riding (barefoot, bitless equines)
 High welfare standards and natural herd environments
 Unique equestrian experiences in the heart of Scotland’s countryside
 Hacks from 1hr to overnight trips in the hills 
 Pony Picnics and Meet the Donkey Days
We provide regular hacks and riding lessons, with holidaymakers frequently booking 1-hour to full-
day rides. We also offer horsemanship workshops where participants find out what it’s like to own a
horse. They learn how to catch their horse, safely groom and pick out their feet, tack up, how to feed
and care for them, how to lead them and other basic horsemanship skills. Many are drawn to our
welfare-first approach, making Equine Unlimited the only yard in Scotland offering fully barefoot
and bitless riding horses as standard.
Our overnight “saddle tramping” trips—where riders camp out under the stars alongside their
horses—have proven extremely popular. These trips are very unique and demand now exceeds
capacity, and a local resident will be employed in 2026 to help deliver these trips. We also plan to
introduce more luxurious overnight trail riding experiences, staying in local accommodation for
those who prefer not to camp.
Facilities
Facilities include a 40x40m outdoor arena with carpet fibre surface. The arena has the most
outstanding views and has a full set of jumps; training poles and an area marked out for dressage.
There are 6 stables housed in an open fronted barn with three tackrooms adjacent for liveries to
safely store their tack, hay etc… There is a large indoor area housed within the barn that can be used
for workshops or a loafing area for horses. Adjacent to the barn are 4 grass “day corrals”. These are
used by horses attending clinics. It allows the horses to settle and relax before the clinic starts, during
down time and that the end of the day. We find these of huge benefit as it allows the horses to take
in their surroundings before being asked to concentrate and work. There is also an isolation paddock.
This paddock is near to the barn, but doesn’t allow horses to touch noses with other horse. All new
liveries are held here for a min of 10 days to ensure biosecurity measures are met. There is a huge
yard which allows for the parking of up to 45 cars and horseboxes. During showcase days where over
100 people have attended, we have parked vehicles in a field. We also have the only permanent
agility field in Scotland. This hosts a number of “obstacles” from various sized banks, ditches, jumps,

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obstacles to go through, under and over etc. The field is popular with visitors as it can be done with
your horse either in hand or ridden.
We also have a tearoom, which also holds all the first aid equipment, paperwork and a whole host of
information leaflets. There are two basic camping style toilets. There is a separate paddock for those
who wish to camp during clinics or holidays. 
The are also two basic, off grid glamping style accommodation units. These are available to people
staying on holiday, or attending clinics, competitions, training events etc. Both contain a wood
burning stove, gas cooking stove, beds, sofa etc. They both have outstanding views over the adjacent
hills. The units are very “quaint” and very popular with guests. During 2025 they were booked for 27
visits ranging from one to six nights. For many, it is a rare gift to see their horses grazing out the
window as many owners house their horses at livery yards. Being able to pop and see their horses is
for many, a special opportunity.
Equines
The number of equines varies from month to month. The number includes equines owned by Karen,
horses in livery and horses in for training. All equines are used for some form of activity, none are
simply “field ornaments”, they all earn their keep! Many of the clinics we run are not ridden and all
of the equines are used in demonstrations, training days etc. Nearly all of the equines arrive here
neglected, abandoned, abused or have severe behavioural issues. Many have been gifted by owners
as a last stop shop before euthanasia for equines deemed dangerous. At time of writing, there are 11
equines owned and used in activities by Equine Unlimited. Five equines are used for all activities
(ridden, in hand ground work, clinics, demos, walks, overnight trips etc). Three donkeys are used for
breeding, picnics and clinics. One Shetland pony is used for in hand work, pony picnics, pack pony for
overnight saddle tramping. Two are in training but are used in clinics, pack pony for overnight trips
and in hand activities.
Supporting Local Economy and Rural Jobs
Equine Unlimited directly supports local businesses and employment. Attendees stay in glamping
pods, local B&Bs, hotels, campsites, and holiday cottages, contributing to the viability of rural
hospitality providers. Riders and their families regularly shop at the local Co-op, petrol stations,
pubs, restaurants, and the equestrian store in Dunkeld.
Additionally:
 The facilities are hired by local riding instructors and horse owners lacking their own spaces.
 Our permanent equine agility course (the only one of its kind in Scotland) attracts visiting
riders from across the country.
 Our stabling is in demand during major equestrian events such as the Scone International
and Scone Palace Horse Trials.
 Weekly lessons for liveries by a local riding instructor
 The farrier, vet, equine dentist, body workers, saddle fitters etc are all local professionals

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 A local handy man is employed 2 days a month
We also employ a self-employed groom during busy summer periods to assist with liveries, clinics,
and events.
Livery, Training and Rehabilitation
Livery clients benefit from 24/7 turnout in herds, with natural shelter (woodland), flowing water,
and high-welfare practices. Livery services range from DIY, where the owners attend daily to care for
their horse, to full care where the owners do not need to attend as Karen provides all necessary care.
At the present moment, there are five equines in full livery and one in training livery. 
As an equine behaviourist, Karen Inkster accepts horses with behavioural challenges, often as a last
resort before more drastic outcomes are considered. These horses benefit from outdoor arena,
agility field, off-road hacking, and ethical training methods. 
Karen also takes horses in for starting (traditionally called breaking in), groundwork and ridden
training. These horses tend to be here for between 6-10 weeks, depending on their personal issues
and needs. 
Expansion Plans for 2026
We are expanding in response to growing demand:
 Launching luxurious saddle-tramping trips with overnight stays in accommodation (instead
of camping). 
 The This year we are hosting The Donkey Breed Society Showcase day, the first of its kind.
 As a newly qualified Working Equitation coach, (one of only 4 in Scotland) we are hosting
two introduction days (one of which is already fully booked).
 We are now offering “Meet the Donkey Days”.
 Last year we started offering “picnic walks” where we use either the donkeys, or Alfie the
Shetland pony to carry packed lunches. Stopping off at a view point to eat and take in the
outstanding views. These are “top end” packages and we intend to offer more of these
throughout 2026 as they proved very popular last year.
 By the end of 2026 Karen will be hopefully be the only qualified Horseback Archery coach in
Scotland, delivering training both on site, but also at other venues across Scotland.
 It is clear from the redacted Financial Viability of Riding Establishment and Livery Business
statement that the business has and continues to expand both financially and, in the
facilities, and activities it offers.

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 It is worth noting that since 2020, the financial growth of the business has risen by a
staggering 161%. This is a huge increase for a small business and the projected two-year
finances continue to show a very healthy increase in growth.
Investing in equine conservation:
o We now own three mammoth donkeys, which are an endangered breed, including a
breeding Jack and two Jenny.
o With fewer than 1,000 mammoth donkeys worldwide, we aim to support this
endangered breed. We will breed mammoth donkeys, one of only two breeders in
the UK.
o In 2026, we will begin breeding ridden-size mules, with Karen being the only
breeder of this kind in the UK.
o The mammoth Jack will also stand at stud for AI and visiting mares. This is the only
mammoth Jack standing at stud in the UK.
o Due to their importance on the endangered breed list, there have already been a
number of enquiries about purchasing mammoth donkeys and mules. 
o The proposed dwelling will ensure that the welfare needs of the equines are met.
2026 Bookings 
o There are 22 clinics, training and events planned, some hosted by the owner, others
by various equine professionals. These run from April to October. There are 68
confirmed bookings. In the current financial climate, we are finding that people are
booking last minute, so we envisage this number to significantly increase throughout
the year. The number of participants attending events has more than doubled in the
last two years.
o At the time of writing, 14 people have stayed for holidays, with another 23 bookings
confirmed. Some holidays are guided, where Karen herself guides the participants on
routes throughout the area. Others go off with a prepared route map and guide and
adventure by themselves. Again, the current climate is seeing more “last minute”
bookings. 
o There are seven overnight saddle tramping trips booked.
o There are three booking for horses to come in for training (we only take in one
equine at a time due to the time and effort involved in training)
o Non-refundable 50% deposits are taken at time of booking for all activities, with the
remainder required 2 weeks prior to visit. Most clinics and overnight saddle
tramping trips take place between April and September due to the weather. Holidays
take place all year, as does facility hire, horse training, lessons and hacking, pony
picnics etc…

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Recognition and Media Coverage
Our work has received national and local press coverage, showcasing the uniqueness and success of
Equine Unlimited. There have also been two mainstream TV appearances. Press highlights include:
Meet Milton the 16hh spotted mule who’s ridden tackless, plays football and lives with mammoth
donkeys - Horse & Hound
Perthshire charity launched in honour of elderly rescue donkey - The Courier
PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions
Intrepid Perthshire horse rider wins international literary award - The Courier
Perthshire horse rider to feature on BBC's Grand Tours of Scotland's Lochs - The Courier
Perthshire woman's unusual techniques to train horses
Karen Inkster on the little donkey who made a big impact
EQUINE UNLIMITED (2025) All You Should Know BEFORE You Go (w/ Reviews)
Key Statistics at a Glance
 ~100 events held in three years
 300+ clinic participants
 £8,000+ raised for charity
 60+ glamping stays booked
 Only permanent Equi-Agility course in Scotland
 One of only 4 qualified Working Equitation Instructor
 Only Scottish yard offering barefoot, bitless, ethical riding holidays
 Only facility in Scotland offering overnight saddle-tramping trips with your own horse
 Only UK breeder of ridden-size mules
 Various press and television coverage inc BBC 1 and Channel 4
 Helping preserve the endangered mammoth donkey by owning the only breeding Jack in
the UK
 Soon to be only qualified Horseback Archery Instructor in Scotland
 Home to the UK’s only spotted mule
 Financial growth of 161% in four years

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Conclusion
Equine Unlimited provides a unique combination of tourism, training, welfare, and conservation,
supporting not just the Scottish equestrian community, but the wider rural economy and animal
welfare landscape. Our facilities are in high demand, and our ethical approach is attracting increasing
numbers of riders seeking more responsible and holistic equestrian experiences.
We are proud to be leading by example in Scotland and respectfully request the support of the
planning department to continue expanding and enhancing this vital rural business.
The proposed dwelling will allow for the continued welfare of the equines to be met and for the
continued growth of the business.