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(b) Planning Decision Notice, Report of Handling and Reference Documents (Pages 1441-1472)

Perth and Kinross Council · 31 August 2026
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4(iii)(b) 
LRB-2026-17 
LRB-2026-17 - 25/01525/FLL - Erection of dwellinghouse,
garage/store, installation of air source heat pump and
associated works, land 90 metres west of Obney Croft
(Garage Flat), Waterloo, Bankfoot, Perth, PH1 4AS 
Planning Decision Notice 
Report of Handling 
Reference Documents (part included in applicant’s
submission, pages 1430-1439)

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Mr And Mrs Frank Macdonald
c/o David Soppitt
Byres Of Airleywight
Bankfoot
Perth
PH1 4AU 
2 High Street
Perth
PH1 5PH 
Date of Notice: 14th April 2026 
Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act (as amended)
Planning, etc. (Scotland) Act 2006 (as amended) 
Application Reference: 25/01525/FLL 
I am directed by the Planning Authority under the Town and Country Planning (Scotland)
Acts currently in force, to refuse your application registered on 13th November 2025 for
Planning Permission for Erection of dwellinghouse, garage/store, installation of air
source heat pump and associated works Land 90 Metres West Of Obney Croft (Garage
Flat) Waterloo  Bankfoot  Perth  PH1 4AS 
Kristian Smith
Development Management & Building Standards Service Manager 
Reasons for Refusal 
1. The proposed dwellinghouse is unacceptable in principle as it is not considered a rural
infill site or appropriate extension to a rural building group. The proposal therefore fails to
accord with NPF4 Policy 17: Rural Homes and LDP2 Policy 19: Housing in the
Countryside, and consequentially is contrary to NPF4 Policy 16(f)(iii): Quality Homes. 
Justification 
The proposal is not in accordance with the Development Plan and there are no
material reasons which justify departing from the Development Plan.

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2
Notes 
The plans and documents which form part of this decision are listed below and are
displayed as ‘refused’ on Perth and Kinross Council’s website at www.pkc.gov.uk
“Online Planning Applications” page 
Plan Reference 
03
04
05
06
07 
Should you require further information regarding the decision please contact either
developmentmanagement@pkc.gov.uk or call 01738 475300, quoting the above
planning reference number, and you’ll be directed to the most appropriate person.

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REPORT OF HANDLING 
DELEGATED REPORT  
Ref No 25/01525/FLL
Ward No P5- Strathtay
Due Determination Date 12th January 2026 
Draft Report Date 20th March 2026
Report Issued by JC Date 20th March 2026  
PROPOSAL:  Erection of dwellinghouse, garage/store, installation of
air source heat pump and associated works    
LOCATION:  Land 90 Metres West of Obney Croft (Garage Flat)
Waterloo Bankfoot Perth PH1 4AS 
SUMMARY:  
This report recommends refusal of the application as the development is considered to
be contrary to the relevant provisions of the Development Plan and there are no
material considerations apparent which justify setting aside the Development Plan.  
BACKGROUND AND DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSAL  
The application site is in countryside to the south of Waterloo, on the north side of the
U36 public road, west of Obney Croft. 
Planning permission is sought for a 1.5-storey, four-bedroom dwellinghouse, with
detached garage/store, and an air source heat pump.  
The site is also within the River Tay SAC Catchment, an area of Class 3.2 Good Quality
Agricultural Soils, and the Scottish Gas Networks Pipeline 1km buffer. However, the
pipeline buffer is of limited relevance to this proposal, with SGN expected to be
consulted for larger, major-scale proposals involving quarrying, demolition or power
generation.  
SITE HISTORY  
Adjacent site to west  
16/02035/FLL Erection of a dwellinghouse and garage with ancillary accommodation
30 January 2017 Refused 
30 May 2017 Appeal Dismissed by Local Review Body 
Appeal Refusal Reason: “The proposal is contrary to Policy RD3 of the
Perth and Kinross Local Development Plan 2014 and the Council’s
Housing in the Countryside Guide 2012 as the proposal fails to
satisfactorily comply with category (5) Conversion or Replacement of
Redundant Non Domestic Buildings as the building is not of traditional
form or construction, is not of architectural merit and does not make a
positive contribution to the landscape or contribute to local character. It
is also considered that the proposal cannot satisfy any of the remaining
categories (1) Building Groups, (2) Infill Sites, (3) New Houses in the

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Open Countryside, (4) Renovation or Replacement of Houses, or (6)
Rural Brownfield Land.”  
PRE-APPLICATION CONSULTATION  
Pre application Reference: None  
DEVELOPMENT PLAN  
The Development Plan for the area comprises National Planning Framework 4 (NPF4)
and the Perth and Kinross Local Development Plan 2 (2019) (LDP2). 
National Planning Framework 4 
The National Planning Framework 4 (NPF4) is the Scottish Government’s long-term
spatial strategy with a comprehensive set of national planning policies.  This strategy
sets out how to improve people’s lives by making sustainable, liveable and productive
spaces.    
NPF4 was adopted on 13 February 2023.  NPF4 has an increased status over previous
NPFs and comprises part of the statutory development plan.  
The Council’s assessment of this application has considered the following policies of
NPF4:  
Policy 1: Tackling the Climate and Nature Crises
Policy 2: Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation
Policy 3: Biodiversity
Policy 4: Natural Places
Policy 5: Soils
Policy 9: Brownfield, Vacant and Derelict Land and Empty Buildings
Policy 12: Zero Waste
Policy 13 Sustainable Transport
Policy 14: Design, Quality and Place
Policy 16: Quality Homes
Policy 17: Rural Homes
Policy 18: Infrastructure First
Policy 22: Flood Risk and Water Management  
Perth and Kinross Local Development Plan 2 – Adopted November 2019  
The Local Development Plan 2 (LDP2) is the most recent statement of Council policy
and is augmented by Supplementary Guidance.  
The principal policies are:  
Policy 1A: Placemaking
Policy 1B: Placemaking
Policy 5: Infrastructure Contributions
Policy 6: Settlement Boundaries
Policy 19: Housing in the Countryside
Policy 41: Biodiversity

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Policy 53B: Water Environment and Drainage: Foul Drainage
Policy 53C: Water Environment and Drainage: Surface Water Drainage
Policy 53E: Water Environment and Drainage: Water Supply
Policy 58A: Contaminated and Unstable Land: Contaminated Land
Policy 60B: Transport Standards and Accessibility Requirements: New Development
Proposals 
Statutory Supplementary Guidance  
• Supplementary Guidance - Delivering Zero Waste (adopted in 2020)
• Supplementary Guidance - Developer Contributions & Affordable Housing
(adopted in 2020)
• Supplementary Guidance - Flood Risk and Flood Risk Assessments (adopted
in 2021)
• Supplementary Guidance - Housing in the Countryside (adopted in 2020)
• Supplementary Guidance - Placemaking (adopted in 2020)  
OTHER MATERIAL CONSIDERATIONS  
Non-Statutory Guidance  
• Planning Guidance - Loch Leven SPA, the Dunkeld-Blairgowrie Lochs SAC and
the River Tay SAC
• Planning Guidance - Planning & Biodiversity
• Supplementary Guidance - Renewable & Low Carbon Energy (draft)  
National Guidance  
The Scottish Government expresses its planning policies through, Planning Advice
Notes, Creating Places, Designing Streets, National Roads Development Guide and a
series of Circulars.    
Planning Advice Notes  
The following Scottish Government Planning Advice Notes (PANs) and Guidance
Documents are of relevance to the proposal:  
Creating Places 2013  
Creating Places is the Scottish Government’s policy statement on architecture and
place. It sets out the comprehensive value good design can deliver. It notes that
successful places can unlock opportunities, build vibrant communities and contribute to
a flourishing economy and set out actions that can achieve positive changes in our
places.  
Designing Streets 2010  
Designing Streets is the policy statement in Scotland for street design and changes the
emphasis of guidance on street design towards place-making and away from a system

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focused upon the dominance of motor vehicles. It was created to support the Scottish
Government’s place-making agenda, alongside Creating Places. 
National Roads Development Guide 2014  
This document supports Designing Streets and expands on its principles and is
considered to be the technical advice that should be followed in designing and
approving of all streets including parking provision.  
Local Place Plans  
Local Place Plans are community-led plans setting out proposals for the development
and use of land and set out a community’s aspirations for its future development. The
application site does not lie within a Local Place Plan area.  
CONSULTATION RESPONSES  
External Consultees  
Scottish Water - No objection; Private waste water treatment required.  
Internal Consultees  
Transportation And Development – No objection subject to informative regarding waste
water servicing.  
Development Contributions Officer – No contributions required.  
Environmental Health (Contaminated Land) – No adverse comments to make.  
Environmental Health (Noise Odour) – No objection, subject to informative regarding
certification of and plant noise associated with proposed air source heat pump.  
REPRESENTATIONS  
Number of representations received: 0  
Additional Statements Received:  
Screening Opinion  EIA Not Required
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA):
Environmental Report
Not applicable
Appropriate Assessment under Habitats
Regulations
Habitats Regulations 
AA Not Required
Design Statement or Design and Access Statement Submitted
Report on Impact or Potential Impact eg Flood Risk
Assessment
Not Required

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APPRAISAL  
Sections 25 and 37 (2) of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 require
that planning decisions be made in accordance with the development plan unless
material considerations indicate otherwise.  The Development Plan comprises NPF4
and the Perth and Kinross Local Development Plan 2019.  The relevant policy
considerations are outlined in the policy section above and are considered in more
detail below.  In terms of other material considerations, involving considerations of the
Council’s other approved policies and supplementary guidance, these are discussed
below only where relevant.    
The determining issues in this case are whether; the proposal complies with
development plan policy; or if there are any other material considerations which justify a
departure from policy.  
Policy Appraisal  
Policy 6 - Settlement Boundaries of the Perth and Kinross Local Development Plan
2019 (LDP2) specifies that development will not be permitted, except within the defined
settlement boundaries set out in the Plan.  
Notwithstanding this, LDP2 Policy 19: Housing in the Countryside acknowledges that
opportunities do exist for housing in rural areas to support the viability of communities,
meet development needs in appropriate locations whilst safeguarding the character of
the countryside as well as ensuring that a high standard of siting and design is
achieved.  
Supplementary Guidance associated with LDP2 Policy 19 is supportive of
dwellinghouses which add to a rural building group within a definable adjacent site
provided that the following can be demonstrated:
• new housing will respect the character, scale and form of the existing
group, and will be integrated into the existing layout and building pattern; 
• new housing will not detract from the visual amenity of the group when
viewed from the wider landscape; and 
• a high standard of residential amenity will be provided for both existing
and new housing.  
The Supplementary Guidance makes clear that a building group is defined as 3 or more
existing buildings of a size at least equivalent to a traditional cottage and which, when
viewed within their landscape setting, appear as a group. The majority of the buildings
in the group should either be residential or be suitable for conversion to residential
under Category 5 of the guidance. Premises which are smaller than a traditional
cottage, such as small domestic garages and outbuildings, will not count towards the
requirement for at least 3 buildings.  
In addition, is supportive of the development of up to 2 houses in gaps between
established houses, or a house and another substantial building at least equivalent in
size to a traditional cottage, may be acceptable where:  
• The plot or plots created are comparable in size to the neighbouring plots
and have a similar size of road frontage;

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• The proportion of each plot occupied by the infill house or houses is no
greater than that of the neighbouring plots;
• The are no uses in the vicinity which would prevent the achievement of an
adequate standard of amenity for the infill house or houses, and the
amenity of any existing neighbouring house is maintained.
• The size and design of the infill house or houses is sympathetic to the
neighbouring buildings.
• The full extent of the gap is included within the infill plot or plots – for the
avoidance of doubt, the retention of a field access within the infill plot or
plots will not be permitted.  
NPF4 Policy 17: Rural Homes does not directly refer to rural building groups or infill
sites, however Policy 9(b): Brownfield, Vacant and Derelict Land and Empty Buildings
does offer some support for proposals on greenfield sites where explicitly supported by
policies in the LDP. Separate to this, Policy 17(a) sets out several categories of
development which it is supportive of “where the development is suitably scaled, sited
and designed to be in keeping with the character of the area…” The current proposal
does not meet any of these categories as it is (i) not within an allocated site, (ii) not
brownfield land, (iii) not a redundant or unused building, (iv) not reuse of historic asset,
(v) not worker accommodation for which an essential need has been demonstrated, (vi)
not a retirement home, (vii) not subdivision of a house and (viii) does not reinstate a
former dwelling one for one. Part (b) of Policy 17 is a general follow-on of this, and
categories (c) and (d) of NPF4 Policy 17 are not relevant to this application site. 
In this instance, the application site comprises a grassed paddock enclosed by a beech
hedge which has existed for some time along its southern road boundary, but appears
from aerial imagery to have been introduced more since approximately 2021 along its
west and north boundaries. The Supplementary Guidance states under Category 1 that
“Fencing or young trees or hedging planted with the specific intention of creating a site
will not be accepted as existing landscape features for the purposes of this
Supplementary Guidance.”  
To the east are the grounds of Obney Croft, where a dwellinghouse is currently under
construction following planning permission in June 2018 (18/00684/FLL), along with a
detached garage with ancillary accommodation which appears to have been built first
as part of that permission. That new dwellinghouse followed the demolition of an
unfinished, structurally unsound dwellinghouse which benefited from a 2001 consent
(01/00884/MOD). An agricultural shed is located at the north-west of that site, and was
consented in 2003 (03/00588/PN). There is a gap of approximately 35 metres between
the dwellinghouse being constructed and the boundary with this application site, and
the agricultural shed is set back a similar distance from the road boundary. This clear
gap undermines the claim that this can be considered an infill site, as Category 2 of the
Housing in the Countryside Supplementary Guidance includes the requirement that
“The full extent of the gap is included within the infill plot or plots”.  
The land to the east of the application site contains two shipping containers along the
roadside boundary, and a diagonal track which leads to an agricultural shed with T-
shaped footprint which appears to have been consented in 2006 (06/01145/PN), and
extended to the west around 2018, for which no planning history is available. This shed
is set back a similar distance (approximately 34 metres) from the public road as the
agricultural building at Obney Croft, which is approximately 83 metres away, and
therefore itself lacks road frontage for the purposes of considering an infill site. One of

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the requirements of the Supplementary Guidance is that “The plot or plots created…
have a similar size of road frontage”, and it would also be inappropriate to consider the
two roadside shipping containers as forming a road frontage to justify an infill
development.  
In general, the built form is too dispersed for this application site to be considered an
infill site or an extension to a building group. Indeed, Category 1 of Supplementary
Guidance states that “The majority of the buildings in the group should be either
residential or be suitable for conversion to residential under Category 5 of this
guidance.” In this instance, half (two of four) of the buildings are non-residential and are
not traditional buildings suitable for conversion under Category 5 of the Guidance – a
fact that is emphasised by the 2017 refusal and appeal dismissal of a proposal to
convert the western agricultural building to residential use (ref: 16/02035/FLL). The
remaining buildings, including the under-construction dwellinghouse and its detached
garage/ancillary accommodation, are located at the eastern end of the building pattern
and much closer to the road (set back 9 and 16 metres respectively). This is in stark
comparison to the 34-35 metre distance of both agricultural sheds from the road. Other
smaller entities such as the shipping containers are not considered substantial buildings
for the purposes of policy as set out earlier in this section.  
To summarise the analysis of the principle of this proposal, it is recognised that by
looking at recent aerial imagery, one could make the argument, however superficially,
that the current proposal may occupy a clearly defined site in the countryside. However,
a more detailed analysis shows that the hedging which encloses the north and west of
the site has only been introduced in the past five years. In addition, the established
building pattern is dispersed and not majority residential in nature, with the two
agricultural sheds either side of this site being considerably set back from the public
road and not suitable for conversion to residential. There is a gap outwith the
applicant’s control of approximately 35 metres between the rear of the Obney Croft
dwellinghouse and the east boundary of this application site, and to the west the
application site is flanked by roadside shipping containers which cannot be considered
a building or a plot with a meaningful road frontage for the purposes of residential infill
development. The application site is therefore a contrived attempt to create a definable
residential plot, but ultimately fails to constitute an infill site or an extension to a building
group.  
The proposal therefore fails to accord with NPF4 Policy 17: Rural Homes and LDP2
Policy 19: Housing in the Countryside, and consequentially is contrary to NPF4 Policy
16(f)(iii): Quality Homes, which requires consistency with policy on rural homes.  
NPF4 Policy 9: Brownfield, vacant and derelict land and empty buildings must also be
considered. This site is not considered brownfield. This policy also states that the
development of greenfield sites will not be supported unless:  
• allocated for development – this site is not within the settlement boundary; or
• the proposal is explicitly supported by policies in the LDP – This site fails to
accord with LDP2 Policy 19: Housing in the Countryside as set out earlier in this
section.  
The principle of developing the site for a single dwellinghouse is therefore not
acceptable in this instance.

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Design and Layout, Visual Amenity, Landscape  
The proposal is for a 1.5-storey dwellinghouse with double-pitched roof and T-shaped
footprint, fronting the public road. The proposed triple garage structure would also have
a double-pitched roof and be oriented similarly towards the road.
The size and scale of the proposed house, whilst occupying a large portion of the site,
is considered acceptable in this instance, and the garden ground would benefit from the
enclosure of the existing beech hedging. Further information regarding the appearance
of the proposed timber or composite cladding would have been sought from the
applicant had the principle of development been considered acceptable. In addition,
appropriate landscaping proposals would also have been sought by planning condition
to secure compliance with NPF4 Policy 14: Design, Quality and Place, and LDP2
Placemaking Policies 1A and 1B.  
Notwithstanding the above analysis, the design of the proposed house would not
overcome the conflict with Development Plan policy as set out earlier in this report.  
Residential Amenity  
The proposal contains an air source heat pump (ASHP) at the north-east elevation of
the property, and supporting information has set out some information as regards the
make and model. The Environmental Health Team consider that given the distance to
neighbouring properties, the noise levels may be acceptable subject to standard noise
rating informative being placed on a decision in the event of approval.  
There are no overshadowing or overlooking concerns associated with the proposal, due
to its distance from the nearest residence at Obney Croft to the east.  
Therefore, the proposal is acceptable from a residential amenity point of view.  
Roads and Access  
The site is proposed to be accessed from the existing track which links the U36 public
road to the existing agricultural building to the west of the application plot. The parking
provision within the site is in accordance with the National Roads Development Guide,
and there is also sufficient turning and manoeuvring space for vehicles.  
A septic tank has been proposed, and in the event of approval, an informative would
have set out the expectations for desludging vehicle access in respect of that waste
water treatment system.  
This element of the proposal accords with NPF4 Policy 13 and LDP2 Policy 60B.  
Drainage and Flooding  
As set out in the Roads and Access section, a private septic tank has been proposed
and would require to be serviced appropriately. The site is not subject to flood risk, but
limited details have been provided in respect of surface water drainage within the site. 
If approval had been recommended, a planning condition would have secured
additional drainage details to ensure compliance with NPF4 Policy 22 and LDP2 Policy
53B, 53C, and 53E.

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Contaminated Land 
The Contaminated Land Team have not raised any adverse comments in respect of the
proposal, but have advised that it shall be the responsibility of the applicant to satisfy
themselves that the ground conditions are suitable for the proposal, were it to be
approved. This element of the proposal accords with NPF4 Policy 9(c) and LDP2 Policy
58A.  
Conservation Considerations  
There are no conservation concerns associated with this proposal.  
Natural Heritage and Biodiversity  
No information has been submitted in respect of natural heritage or biodiversity. Had
the application been recommended for approval, a planning condition would have
required a landscaping plan and biodiversity enhancement in the form of two bird
nesting boxes and two bat boxes, to ensure compliance with NPF4 Policy 3:
Biodiversity and LDP2 Policy 41: Biodiversity.  
The site lies within an area of Class 3.2 Good Quality Agricultural Soils. The proposed
plot is modest in size, and has been isolated from the nearby agricultural land by the
construction of buildings, installation of shipping containers, access tracks and
hardstanding. However, this does not outweigh the in-principle conflict with
Development Plan policy as set out earlier in this report.  
Developer Contributions  
The Developer Contributions Guidance is not applicable to this application and
therefore no contributions are required in this instance.  
Economic Impact  
The economic impact of the proposal is likely to be minimal and limited to the
construction phase of the development.  
VARIATION OF APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 32A 
This application was varied prior to determination, in accordance with the terms of
section 32A of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997, as amended. The
variations incorporate changes to the submitted drawings in the interest of accuracy.  
PLANNING OBLIGATIONS AND LEGAL AGREEMENTS  
None required.    
DIRECTION BY SCOTTISH MINISTERS  
None applicable to this proposal.

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CONCLUSION AND REASONS FOR DECISION  
To conclude, the application must be determined in accordance with the Development
Plan unless material considerations indicate otherwise.  In this respect, the proposal is
considered to be contrary to the Development Plan.  Account has been taken of the
relevant material considerations and none has been found that would justify overriding
the Development Plan.  
Accordingly, the proposal is refused on the grounds identified below.  
Conditions and Reasons 
1 The proposed dwellinghouse is unacceptable in principle as it is not considered
a rural infill site or appropriate extension to a rural building group. The proposal
therefore fails to accord with NPF4 Policy 17: Rural Homes and LDP2 Policy 19:
Housing in the Countryside, and consequentially is contrary to NPF4 Policy
16(f)(iii): Quality Homes.  
Justification  
The proposal is not in accordance with the Development Plan and there are no material
reasons which justify departing from the Development Plan.  
Informatives  
None  
Procedural Notes  
Not Applicable.  
PLANS AND DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THIS DECISION  
03
04
05
06
07

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aroTHERM plus:
air source 
heat pump
Heating Hot water Renewables

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What is an air source heat pump?
Air source heat pumps extract thermal energy (heat) from the outside air and convert this into heating and hot water for your home.
They are designed to work in cold temperatures and are suitable for a range of homes, from a small apartment* to a large detached
property. The heat pump needs to be located outside the property: it’s very quiet in operation, being no louder than a domestic fridge.
Air source heat pumps do require electricity to operate, and approximately 75% of the energy required is generated from the outside
air, with only 25% being required from electricity. This means that 75% of the energy you use will be from a renewable source, which
will reduce your emissions and CO2 impact.
*Air source heat pumps need to be located outside. They must be installed on a solid base or structurally secure wall. A qualified and reputable renewables
installer will be able to advise you if your home is suitable for an air source heat pump.
Air source heat pump
Best suited for:
New build, renovations
and replacement
What are the advantages?
• Higher hot water demand capability 
High flow temperatures
• Sustainable 
Reduce your carbon footprint with a GWP of just three
• Eligible for government incentives 
Such as BUS
• Energy efficient 
With the highest ErP rating save money on your fuel bill*
• Designed for a peaceful home 
With noise levels as low as 54 dB(A)
• App controlled 
When installed with VR 900 or sensoNET control
*When compared to replacing an oil system
Two plus bathroomsOne or more
people+++
Page 3Page 2

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The benefits of the aroTHERM plus
•  With the aroTHERM plus heat pump you can reduce your
carbon footprint and contribute to climate protection by
already meeting future building regulations
• The aroTHERM plus system is suitable for a broad range 
of properties with underfloor heating and/or a radiator 
system. Depending on the heat demand and living space 
of your home, it will be suitable for retrofit projects
• Designed for a peaceful home, the aroTHERM plus system 
has very low sound emissions: reassuring for you and your 
neighbours
• With sound power as low as 54dB(A) the aroTHERM plus 3.5, 
5, 7 and 12 kW outputs have been accredited with the 
Quiet Mark.
• ErP A+++ rated with a SCoP up to 5.03, your monthly 
running costs for heating and hot water can be reduced 
by more than 10% compared to a replaced oil heating 
system
• Compatible with app-based controls to allow you to 
control your heating on the go
Page 4Page 3
*Up to seven years when installed by a registered Vaillant Advance Partner
Year
Guarantee*
Heat source Air
Outputs (kW) 3.5, 5, 7*, 10** and 12kW**
Usage New building, renovation, replacement
Heat emitters Underfloor heating and/or radiators
House size Up to 300m2
Decibel level (sound power) 54, 55*, 60dB**
ErP rating A+++/ A++ (A+++ - D)
SCoP rating Up to 5.03
aroTHERM plus
air source heat pump outdoor unit
The aroTHERM plus provides heating and hot 
water from renewable energy. It’s perfect for
both new build and retrofit properties that
demand low running costs, high efficiency, and 
an environmentally friendly solution.
The aroTHERM plus is an outdoor unit which 
comes in a variety of outputs to suit every 
property.

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Indoor unit options
Air source heat pumps have an outdoor and an indoor unit 
for every installation. The aroTHERM plus has been developed
to work in harmony with a variety of indoor units to suit 
your installation.
The uniTOWER indoor unit is a compact solution with all
system components inside one tall unit, ideal for properties
with limited space.
The hydraulic module has all hydraulic components inside
one unit allowing the heat pump to provide heating. If hot
water is required, the hydraulic module can easily connect 
to a new or existing heat pump hot water cylinder.
The heat pump interface is ideal for customised applications 
where the heat pump interface acts as the central point of
the system connecting to a back-up heater, expansion vessel,
heat exchanger module, and heat pump hot water cylinder if 
hot water is required.
uniTOWER
Hydraulic
module
Benefits of aroTHERM plus with uniTOWER
• Heating system components integrated within the uniTOWER
• Thanks to the compact design, the uniTOWER is about the 
size of a fridge freezer
• 190 litre cylinder capacity delivers up to 380 litres of hot 
water for up to five people including the use of rainfall 
showers
• Quick and easy installation within just one-day
Products required for this solution:
1)  aroTHERM plus
2) uniTOWER
3) Controls
aroTHERM plus with
uniTOWER
Page 5Page 4
Heat pump 
interface
HP17_64639_01 aroTHERM refrigerant split technology
Heat pump
uniTOWER Radiator
Hot water

Page 27

Benefits of aroTHERM plus with hydraulic module
• Heating system components integrated within the hydraulic 
module
• Easy to connect to uniSTOR heat pump hot water cylinder 
if hot water is required. uniSTOR heat pump hot water 
cylinders are available between 150 and 500 litres 
dependant on your needs
• Can be connected to larger hot water cylinders
Products required for this solution:
1)  aroTHERM plus
2) Hydraulic module
3) Hot water cylinder
4) Controls
aroTHERM plus with
hydraulic module
aroTHERM plus with
heat pump interface
Benefits of aroTHERM plus with heat pump interface
• Heating system components installed separately
• Can be connected to larger hot water cylinders and 
Vaillant components
• Can be connected to existing boiler system for a hybrid   
heating and hot water solution
Products required for this solution:
1)  aroTHERM plus
2) Heat pump interface
3) Choice of heating components as designed by 
your installer
Page 5
Heat pump
HP18_65226_02 aroTHERM refrigerant monoblock technology
Radiator
Hot water
Hydraulic module
Hot water
cylinder
HP18_65226_02 aroTHERM refrigerant monoblock technology
Heat pump
Bespoke Layout
speak to your
installer

Page 28

Smart control options
To control your heating and hot water system, you will 
need a system control where you can program your 
heating and hot water. You have a choice of Vaillant 
controls with either the sensoCOMFORT or VRC 700 
which both come in wired or wireless options. Your 
local installer can advise on the right option to suit 
your requirements. Plus, you can also control your 
device with our smartphone app.
Cylinder options
If you require hot water in your property, you have the option to use the indoor uniTOWER unit or a hot water cylinder. Vaillant 
uniSTOR hot water cylinders are available in a range of sizes for heat pumps and hybrid systems.
Speak to your installer to choose the correct cylinder for your needs.
sensoCOMFORT VRC 700 Smartphone app

Page 29

Key terms explained
What is sound power?
GWP is a comparative value that indicates the greenhouse effect
of a greenhouse gas, such as a refrigerant, if it were to be released
into the environment. The higher the value, the worse the impact
on the climate. The aroTHERM plus has a very low impact on the
environment, with an outstanding GWP of just three.
Coefficients Of Performance (CoP)
CoP is the efficiency ratio of heating output compared to the
energy input required to power the unit depending on the air and
flow temperatures. The higher the CoP figure, the more efficient
the heat pump is. Air source heat pump units usually have a CoP
of around 3 - 4, the aroTHERM plus has a CoP up to 5.2, making
it highly efficient.
Seasonal Coefficient Of Performance (SCoP)
SCoP is a value that describes the efficiency of the output of
the heat pump. It’s derived from analysing the data from a
combination of tests taken over the course of a year (to allow for
seasonal variation). A SCoP value is used to calculate the running
cost of your heat pump; the higher the SCoP value, the more
efficient the heat pump and the lower the running costs of your
heating system.
What is Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS)?
The Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS) provides upfront
grants to support the installation of heat pumps in
homes in England and Wales.
All Vaillant heat pumps are MCS accredited and eligible for BUS.
Sound power
This is the rate at which sound energy is emitted from a unit. The
sound power of all heating products like heat pumps and boilers 
are displayed on the ErP product label.
Sound pressure
This is the volume of sound you hear as the sound travels through 
the air. So the further away you move from the sound source, the
lower the lower the volume of sound you hear. Sound pressure 
values are always lower than sound power values. An example of 
the sound pressure value would be 46dB(A) the (A) shows that is
a sound pressure value.
What is Global Warming Potential (GWP)?
5kW heat pump, free standing
Sound emission from the aroTHERM plus
1m
3m
5m
46 dB(A)
36 dB(A)
32 dB(A)
HP20_609619_01

Page 30

Rely on Vaillant for sound advice
Service
With its first-rate service, Vaillant can make life more comfortable
before your new heating system has even been installed.
The first person to contact is, of course, your renewable heating
engineer who will provide expert advice on all of the technical
aspects. To find a Vaillant renewable heating engineer near you,
please visit: vaillant.co.uk/findaninstaller
If you would like details of the latest products and comprehensive 
information about heating in general, you can visit us online at 
any time: vaillant.co.uk
Heating Hot water Renewables
Vaillant Group UK Ltd.
Nottingham Road, Belper, Derbyshire DE56 1JT
Telephone 0345 602 2922
www.vaillant.co.uk
info@vaillant.co.uk VALLFTB2CPLUS0822

Page 31

aroTHERM plus
Air source heat pump
Heating Hot water Renewables
Model Width Height Depth
aroTHERM plus 3.5kW
aroTHERM plus 5kW
1100mm
765mm
450mmaroTHERM plus 7kW 965mm
aroTHERM plus 10kW
aroTHERM plus 12kW 1565mm
Dimensions
R290 natural refrigerant with Low GWP
Already fulfilling the next NZEB requirements, the
aroTHERM plus uses monobloc technology with a
hermetically sealed refrigerant circuit.
Fully adaptable system approach
The aroTHERM plus can also be combined with
photovoltaic systems and integrated into smart
power grids (SG-ready), so your customers can
enjoy the benefits of variable electricity tariffs.
Quality by design
Suitable for installations less than 150m away from
the sea with salt resistant construction C5 class.
R290
NATURAL
Features & benefits
High performance ASHP range
With a flow temperature of up to 75°C, the
aroTHERM plus can deliver more usable hot
water with high hot water comfort levels whilst
removing the need for direct electric immersion
to sterilise the water, protecting from legionella.
Super quiet operation
From just three metres away, the acoustic pressure
level is less than 30 dB(A) for easier planning and
siting.
Higher energy-efficiency performance
With a SCoP of up to 5.03, the aroTHERM plus is
extremely energy efficient, enabling high energy
savings against certain fossil fuels.
Overview             
The aroTHERM plus is our flagship air source heat pump range, available in a wide range of heat output sizes for many times types
of property with 3.5, 5, 7, 10 and 12kW models available.
This heat pump continues to win awards around the world for its innovative use of the refrigerant R290, which gives it a Global
Warming Potential (GWP) of just three. This refrigerant is already used in household appliances all over the world and offers
many advantages over refrigerants traditionally used in heat pumps. Coupled with market leading technical features that
improve efficiency and deliver higher flow temperatures, the aroTHERM plus is perfect for new and existing heating systems
(including hybrid). It‘s also impressively quiet in operation and has been certified by Quiet Mark*, making it suitable for use even
in densley built-up terraced housing estates.
* Models 3.5, 5 and 12kW.

Page 32

R290 natural refrigerant with Low GWP
Already fulfilling the next NZEB requirements, the
aroTHERM plus uses monobloc technology with a
hermetically sealed refrigerant circuit.
Fully adaptable system approach
The aroTHERM plus can also be combined with
photovoltaic systems and integrated into smart
power grids (SG-ready), so your customers can
enjoy the benefits of variable electricity tariffs.
Quality by design
Suitable for installations less than 150m away from
the sea with salt resistant construction C5 class.
Technical data Unit 3.5kW 5kW 7kW 10kW
(230v)
12kW
(230v)
10kW
(400v)
12kW
(400v)
General
Weight, ready for operation kg 114 128 194 210
Connection, heating circuit G 1 1/4”
Rated voltage 230 V (+10%/- 15%), 50 Hz, 1~/N/PE 400 V (+10%/-15%), 50
Hz,3~/N/PE
Rated current, maximum A 14.3 15.0 23.3 15
Fuse size A 16 25 16
Fuse type Characteristic C, slow-blow, singlepole switching
RCD type Type B rated to 20kHz or greater and with a minimum trigger point of 150mA above 1kHz
eBUS (2-core communication cable) mm2 0.75
Maximum length eBUS cable (polarity
sensitive) m 50
IP rating IP 15 B
Fan power consumption W 40 50
Fan quantity 1 2
Fan air flow, maximum m3/h 2300 5100
Heating pump, power consumption W 2 - 50 3 - 87
Heating circuit
Heating water temperature, minimum/
maximum °C 20 - 75
Basic length of the heating water
pipe, maximum, between the outdoor
unit and indoor unit
m 20
Maximum static height difference
between outdoor unit and the highest
point in the heating system
m 18 13
Minimum operating pressure bar 3.0 2.5
Maximum operating pressure bar 20
Minimum volume flow l/h 400 540 995
Maximum volume flow l/h 860 1205 2065
Water volume, in the outdoor unit l 1.5 2.0 4.5
Minimum open water volume l 15 20 45
Refrigerant circuit
Fluid type R290
Fluid fill quantity kg 0.6 0.9 1.3
Refrigerant, Global Warming Potential
(GWP) 3
CO2 equivalent t 0.0018 0.0027 0.0039
Permissable operating pressure bar 31.5
Compressor type Rotary piston Scroll compressor
Compressor oil type Specific polyalkylene glycol (PAG)
Compressor, control Electronic
Noise emissions, heating mode
Sound power, EN 12102, EN 14511 LWA,
A7/W35 dB(A) 48 49 51
Sound power, EN 12102, EN 14511 LWA,
A7/W55 dB(A) 48 49 51
Efficiency
Energy efficiency class 35°C (A+++
to F) A++ A+++
Energy efficiency class 55°C (A+++
to F) A+ A++
Combination with uniTOWER
Energy efficiency class (A+++
to F) A+ A++
Energy efficiency class, hot water (A+ to
F) A A
VALTSB2BHTP1124