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Summary Report on Care Inspectorate and Education Scotland Inspections

Perth and Kinross Council · 2 June 2025
Back to Executive Sub-Committee of the Learning and Families Committee — 2 June 2025 and its agenda

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Our vision is a Perth and Kinross where everyone can live life well,
free from poverty and inequalities
___________________________________________________________________  
Committee or Board: Executive Sub-Committee of the Learning and
Families Committee 
(Scrutiny and Performance Committee
(23 April 2025)) 
Date of Meeting: 2 June 2025 
Report Title: Summary Report on Care Inspectorate and Education
Scotland Inspections 
Report Number: 25/137 
Report Author(s): James Chiles, Performance & Improvement Officer,
(FBSCommittee@pkc.gov.uk) 
Organisational Lead: David Macluskey, Strategic Lead – Education and
Learning
___________________________________________________________________ 
1. Purpose 
1.1 The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of the performance of
Education and Learning services inspected and reported on over the past
year by the Care Inspectorate and Education Scotland, since the previous
report of this type in 2024, and to set out the Service’s approach to
implementing improvement actions arising out of inspection. 
1.2 Sections 
1. Purpose
2. Recommendation
3. Background
4. Summary of Inspections
5. Conclusion
6. Impact Value Assessment
7. Appendices 
2. Recommendation 
It is recommended that the Scrutiny and Performance Committee: 
2.1 Scrutinises and comments as appropriate on the contents of the report.

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It is recommended that the Executive Sub-Committee of the Learning and
Families Committee: 
2.2 Scrutinises and comments as appropriate on the contents of the report. 
3. Background 
3.1 Care Inspectorate 
3.1.1  Regulated care services in Scotland are inspected by the Care Inspectorate
using a range of quality frameworks, each with key questions and quality
indicators.  Services are measured against the National Health and Social
Care Standards. 
3.1.2 Where inspected, each key question and contributing quality indicator is
graded on a six-point scale as follows: 
1. Unsatisfactory
2. Weak
3. Adequate
4. Good
5. Very Good
6. Excellent 
3.1.3 The updated quality framework for day care of children, childminding and
school aged childcare has been in place for inspections carried out since 
1 June 2022. 
3.1.4 The framework is framed around four key questions.  Each of these include a
number of quality indicators for actual inspection which are: 
• How good is our care, play and learning?
• How good is our setting?
• How good is our leadership?
• How good is our staff team? 
The final key question is: What is our overall capacity for improvement?  This
requires a global judgement based on evidence and evaluations from all the
other key areas but is not evaluated specifically. 
3.1.5 The Care Inspectorate conducts unannounced inspections for all regulated
services as the main inspection method unless there are practical reasons
that this is not appropriate.  There are longer intervals between inspections for
better performing services and a greater focus on risk-based inspections for
poorly performing and high-risk services such as those which provide 24-hour
residential care.

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3.1.6 Following an inspection, the Care Inspectorate publishes a report that may set
out a series of: 
• Recommendations: statements that set out actions the care service
provider should take to improve or develop the quality of the service;
and 
• Requirements: statements which set out what is required of the care
service provider to comply with relevant legislation. 
3.1.7 Care service providers must submit an action plan to the Care Inspectorate
addressing any requirements and recommendations identified.  Progress
against the action plan is monitored by the Care Inspectorate through annual
return and self-assessment forms submitted by the care service provider and
through subsequent inspection. 
3.2 Education Scotland 
3.2.1 Education Scotland inspects and reports on the quality of education in Early
Learning and Childcare (ELC) settings, primary schools, secondary schools,
special schools, community learning and development services, colleges, and
residential educational provision. 
3.2.2 ELC Settings are subject to inspection by both the Care Inspectorate, and
Education Scotland.  There are overlaps between the two inspection
frameworks, and sometimes inspections are carried out on a joint basis, but in
general, Care Inspectorate inspections focus on the care aspects of service
provision, and Education Scotland have a focus on Education and Learning. 
3.2.3 For ELC inspections, the How good is our early learning and childcare
(HGIOELC) framework is used.  For school inspections, a selection of the
How good is our school (HGIOS4) quality indicators are evaluated on a six-
point scale. 
3.2.4 A short letter is provided to report the inspection, highlighting strengths and
aspects for development, and includes a table indicating the quality indicator
evaluations against the six-point scale.  The inspection evidence gathered
during the inspection is published online as a document called the
Summarised Inspection Findings. 
3.3 Analysis of Inspection Outcomes 
3.3.1 There are a number of factors which make the analysis of the inspection
gradings complex.  These factors include: 
• Improvements and changes to the inspection models and quality
frameworks such that it is not possible to make direct comparisons across
each year;

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• The number of inspections carried out within the local authority area varies
from year to year; 
• The selection of quality indicators and themes can vary from inspection to
inspection; and 
• Partnerships with private providers may change between inspections,
meaning that some included inspection results may be for services which
are no longer partner providers. 
4. Summary of Inspections 
4.1 Services providing Day Care for children 
4.1.1  This section presents an overview of the performance of services providing
day care for children inspected over the past year where Perth and Kinross
Council (PKC) is the registered provider, and for services registered as
funded partners; this includes childminders with funded childcare places. 
4.1.2 A total of 51 inspections were carried out and published by the Care
Inspectorate since the last presentation of this report in 2024.  The Care
Inspectorate inspection reports are reported to the Executive Sub-Committee
of the Learning and Families Committee by exception, where any grading has
been awarded an evaluation of unsatisfactory, weak, or excellent.   
In the last year, two services have been reported for receiving unsatisfactory
or weak gradings; these were ABC Day Nursery and Thrive Childcare and
Education Corner House Nursery, Perth.  Both settings have been re-
inspected following these initial results and have shown improvement to
‘adequate’ in all areas.  There is ongoing work with each setting to further
improve standards, including specific service improvement plans for each
‘requirement’ or ‘recommendation’ highlighted by the Care Inspectorate 
4.1.3 Of the 202 gradings awarded, 88% were ‘good’ or better (88% was also
achieved at this time last year), whilst 46% were ‘very good’ or better, which is
a slight reduction from the 50% achieved last year. 
4.1.4 Appendix A (Summary of performance, services providing day care of  
children inspected by the Care Inspectorate), provides further details and
interpretation of the overall figures on an annual basis, as well as comparator
and national benchmarks, and a summary of the current position for all
settings. 
4.2 ELC Settings and Schools – Education Scotland Inspections 
4.2.1  This section presents an overview of the performance of PKC ELC settings,
including partner providers, and schools inspected by Education Scotland and
reported to the Executive Sub-Committee of the Learning and Families
Committee.

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4.2.2 A total of four inspections were carried out and published by Education
Scotland since the last presentation of this report in 2024 which included a
single joint inspection of a nursery and primary setting.  There have been no
further secondary school inspections published since the last report. 
4.2.3 A combined summary of achievement (2016/17 to date) as well as
performance against comparator local authorities and Scotland as a whole, is
shown in Appendix B (Overview and Comparison of Education Scotland
Inspections 2016/17 - 2024/25 by Performance Indicator).  PKC consistently
outperforms both the comparator group of local authorities and the Scotland
average across both the primary school and ELC sectors.  Performance for
secondary inspections is generally lower than both our comparator authorities
and the Scotland average. 
4.2.4 Areas for improvement identified during an inspection are addressed through
a School Action Plan.  Progress against the plan is monitored and a report
prepared for parents/carers (and is also shared with the PKC Area Lead
Officer) within one year of the report being published.   
4.2.5 Inspection reports are scrutinised by members of the Executive Sub-
Committee of the Learning and Families Committee. 
5. Conclusion 
5.1 The analysis of the gradings and reports by the Care Inspectorate and
Education Scotland provide positive confirmation that the standards and
quality in our services remain high and set a clear agenda for continuous
improvement. 
6. Impact Value Assessment 
6.1 The Impact Value Assessment (IVA) undertaken in relation to this report can
be viewed on the Perth and Kinross Council website via the link: Summary
Report on Care Inspectorate and Education Scotland Inspections - Scrutiny
and Performance Committee (23rd April 2025). 
7. Appendices 
7.1 Appendix A: Summary of performance, services providing day care of  
children inspected by the Care Inspectorate. 
7.2 Appendix B: Overview and Comparison of Education Scotland Inspections
2016/17 - 2024/25 by Performance Indicator.

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