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Standards and Quality in Schools, Learning Communities and Pre-school Centres/Day Care of Children

Perth and Kinross Council · 2 April 2025
Back to Executive Sub-Committee of the Learning and Families Committee — 2 April 2025 and its agenda

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Page 1

Our vision is a Perth and Kinross where everyone can live life well,
free from poverty and inequalities
___________________________________________________________________
Committee or Board: Executive Sub-Committee of the Learning and
Families Committee
Date of Meeting: 2 April 2025
Report Title: Standards and Quality in Schools, Learning
Communities and Pre-school Centres/Day Care of
Children
Report Number: 25/73
Report Author: James Chiles, Performance & Improvement Officer
(FBSCommittee@pkc.gov.uk)
Organisational Lead: David Macluskey, Strategic Lead – Education and
Learning
___________________________________________________________________
1. Purpose
1.1 This report sets out the key findings following inspections of schools and
nurseries by Education Scotland/His Majesty’s Inspectorate of Education
(HMIE) and of early learning and childcare (ELC) settings undertaken by the
Care Inspectorate in the day care of children.  Reporting is of inspections
reported since the Executive Sub-Committee of Learning and Families
Committee on 28 October 2024.
1.2 Sections
1. Purpose
2. Recommendation
3. Background/Main Issues
4. Recently Published Reports
5. Performance Summary
6. Conclusion
7. Impact Value Assessment
8. Appendices
2. Recommendation
It is recommended that the Sub-Committee:
2.1 Considers and comments as appropriate on the contents of the report.

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3. Background/Main Issues
3.1 Education Scotland/HMIE Inspections
3.1.1 As required for the National Improvement Framework, HMIE will report on
and provide grades for the following Quality Indicators (QIs) as part of full
model inspections:
 QI 1.3 – leadership of change.
 QI 2.3 – learning, teaching and assessment.
 QI 3.1 – ensuring wellbeing, equality and inclusion; and
 QI 3.2 – raising attainment and achievement.
Short model inspections focus on QIs 2.3 and 3.2.
3.2 ELC Inspections
3.2.1 ELC settings are subject to inspections from the Care Inspectorate and
Education Scotland and can experience joint inspections where both scrutiny
bodies evaluate the quality of the provision.
Due to higher levels of scrutiny in the ELC sector, it has been agreed
nationally that an ELC setting which has been inspected by the Care
Inspectorate will not receive an inspection by Education Scotland within     
18 months.
3.2.3 The quality framework for daycare of children, childminding and school-aged
childcare is framed around four key questions.  Each of these include a
number of QIs for actual inspection which are:
 How good is our care, play and learning?
 How good is our setting?
 How good is our leadership?
 How good is our staff team?
The final key question is: What is our overall capacity for improvement?  This
requires a global judgement based on evidence and evaluations from all the
other key areas but is not evaluated specifically.
3.2.4 Each QI is graded on a 6-point scale in which 1 = unsatisfactory, 2 = weak,
3 = adequate, 4 = good, 5 = very good and 6 = excellent, and the overall key
question evaluation is based on the lowest QI rating if more than one is
completed. 
Following the publication of Funding follows the child and the national
standard for early learning and childcare providers: principles and practice,
all ELC settings must gain evaluations of good or better to be able to provide
funded ELC in partnership with the local authority. 
3.2.5 Recommendations and requirements may follow an inspection.

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 Recommendations: statements that set out actions the care
service provider should take to improve or develop the quality of
the service; and 
 Requirements: statements which set out what is required of the
care service provider to comply with relevant legislation.
3.2.6 Care service providers must submit an action plan to the Care Inspectorate
addressing any requirements and recommendations identified.  Progress
against the action plan is monitored by the Care Inspectorate through annual
return and self-assessment forms submitted by the care service provider,
and through subsequent inspection.  
4. Recently Published Reports
4.1 Education Scotland/HMIE Inspections 
4.1.1 Since the Executive Sub-Committee of Learning and Families Committee on
28 October 2024, the following report has been published by Education
Scotland1:
 Kirkmichael Primary School
Kirkmichael Primary School was inspected in October 2024 by Education
Scotland.  Education Scotland will make no further visits in connection with
this inspection.  The evaluations against the QIs are shown in Appendix 1.
At the time of the 2024 pupil census, the school had 33 primary school
children enrolled.  The primary school had a staffing complement of 2.9 full
time equivalent (FTE) teachers.  The detailed Summarised inspection
findings for Kirkmichael Primary School is available on the Education
Scotland website.
4.2 Care Inspectorate Inspections - Day Care of Children  
4.2.1 A total of 11 inspections have been undertaken and published2 by the Care
Inspectorate since the Executive Sub-Committee of Learning and Families
Committee on 28 October 2024.
4.2.2 For the 40 indicators inspected; 19 received ‘Very Good’ gradings,
17 received ‘Good’ gradings and 4 received ‘Adequate’ gradings.
4.2.3 In addition to the inspection gradings detailed above, ABC Day Nursery
received a follow-up inspection in December 2024, to report on progress
against requirements and areas for improvement identified during their
previous inspection in June 2024.  The key messages from the follow up
ABC Day Nursery Inspection Report were that the two requirements and one
area for improvement had all been met. 
1 As at 31 Jan 2025
2 As at 31 Jan 2025

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4.3 Care Inspectorate Inspections - Kids Clubs
4.3.1 There has been one Kids Club inspection published3 by the Care
Inspectorate since the Executive Sub-Committee of Learning and Families
Committee on 28 October 2024.  This inspection was for Alyth Out of School
Care Group.
4.3.2 For the 4 indicators inspected; all received ‘Good’ gradings.
4.4 Care Inspectorate Inspections - Childminding Services 
4.4.1 There have been no Childminding inspections published4 by the Care
Inspectorate since the Executive Sub-Committee of Learning and Families
Committee on 28 October 2024.
5. Performance Summary
5.1 Education Scotland/HMIE
5.1.1 This section provides a summary of the performance of ELC settings and
schools since August 2016 in inspections undertaken by Education Scotland.
Since August 2016, the inspection model has changed with QI 1.1 Self-
evaluation for self-improvement no longer being evaluated.
5.1.2 28 ELC providers, 37 primary schools and 4 secondary schools have been
inspected since the beginning of academic session 2016/17.
5.1.3 Table 1 below gives a summary of the evaluations for each QI for all ELC,
primary and secondary school inspections.
Table 1: Number of QI Evaluations - 2016/17 to date.
ELC
QI Grading
1.3
Leadership
of change
2.3
Learning,
teaching &
assessment
3.2
Securing
children’s
progress
3.1
Ensuring
wellbeing, equality
& inclusion
1.1
Self-evaluation
for self-
improvement
All
QIs
Excellent - - - - - -
Very Good 6 8 9 8 - 31
Good 9 10 12 10 1 42
Satisfactory 4 6 3 1 1 15
Weak - 1 3 - - 4
Unsatisfactory - - - - - -
Total 19 25 27 19 2 92
3 As at 31 Jan 2025
4 As at 31 Jan 2025

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Primary Schools
QI Grading
1.3
Leadership
of change
2.3
Learning,
teaching &
assessment
3.2
Raising
attainment &
achievement
3.1
Ensuring
wellbeing, equality
& inclusion
1.1
Self-evaluation
for self-
improvement
All
QIs
Excellent 1 - - 1 - 2
Very Good 7 6 10 7 3 33
Good 7 15 16 11 - 49
Satisfactory 5 9 7 1 1 23
Weak - 1 2 - - 3
Unsatisfactory - - - - - -
Total 20 31 35 20 4 110
Secondary Schools
QI Grading
1.3
Leadership
of change
2.3
Learning,
teaching &
assessment
3.2
Raising
attainment &
achievement
3.1
Ensuring
wellbeing, equality
& inclusion
1.1
Self-evaluation
for self-
improvement
All
QIs
Excellent - - - - - -
Very Good - - - - - -
Good - - 1 1 - 2
Satisfactory 3 3 2 1 - 9
Weak - 1 1 1 - 3
Unsatisfactory - - - - - -
Total 3 4 4 3 0 14
5.1.4 In Perth and Kinross, there is an expectation that ELC provision and schools
meet “good” evaluations in all QIs.  This is higher than the national
“satisfactory” expectation.  Therefore, where a school or ELC setting receives
less than a “good” evaluation, the Quality Improvement Officer for the
school/setting works with the Headteacher/Manager to develop an action plan
which will secure improvement in the areas of identified need. 
5.1.5 Benchmarking data for ELC, primary and secondary inspections up to
March 2024, using national and comparator authority information, is shown in
Appendix 2.
5.1.6 For all ELC QIs evaluated from 2016/17 to date, 79% were graded as ‘good’
or better. 
5.1.7 For all primary school QIs evaluated from 2016/17 to date, 76% were graded
as ‘good’ or better.
5.1.8 For all secondary school QIs evaluated from 2016/17 to date, 14% were
graded as ‘good’ or better.
5.2 Day Care of Children 
5.2.1 This section provides a summary of the performance of ELC settings in
inspections carried out by the Care Inspectorate.

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A total of 14 Day Care services across Perth and Kinross have been
inspected by the Care Inspectorate since the beginning of the financial year
2024/25.   
5.2.2 Table 2 below gives a summary of the evaluations for each Key Question.
A summary list of inspections, as well as benchmarking over a longer time
period (since financial year 2021/22) against national and comparator data,
can be found in Appendix 3.  This also includes an analysis of overall
evaluation statistics to give the current position of inspections. 
Table 2: Number of Evaluations Received in Perth and Kinross 2024/25
to Date. 
QI Grading 
How good is
our care,
play and
learning
How good
is our
setting
How good
is our staff
team
How good
is our
leadership
All QIs
Excellent  0 0 0 0 0
Very Good  11 12 12 9 44
Good  13 12 11 15 51
Adequate  2 3 3 3 11
Weak  1 0 1 0 2
Unsatisfactory  0 0 0 0 0
Total  27 27 27 27 108
5.2.3 There is an expectation that ELC providers meet “good” evaluations in all
QIs.  Therefore, where an ELC provider receives less than a “good”
evaluation, the Service Manager and Quality Improvement Officer for the
ELC establishment works with the Headteacher/Manager/Leader to develop
an action plan which will secure improvement in the areas of identified need.
6. Conclusion
6.1 Inspection reports provide further information on the standards and quality in
Perth and Kinross schools, nurseries and funded partners providing ELC. 
This report sets out the outcomes of Education Scotland and Care
Inspectorate reports of schools and ELC settings inspected and published
since 28 October 2024.  The overall performance of schools and ELC settings
in inspections is strong, and where necessary, action plans put in place
provide evidence of continuous improvement.
7. Impact Value Assessment
7.1 The Impact Value Assessment (IVA) undertaken in relation to this report can
be viewed on the Perth and Kinross Council website via the link: Standards
and quality in schools, learning communities and pre-school centres/day care
of children – Executive Sub-Committee of the Learning and Families
Committee (2 April 2025)
8. Appendices

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8.1 Appendix 1 - Kirkmichael Primary School
8.2 Appendix 2 - Summary of Education Scotland HMIE Inspections
8.3 Appendix 3 - Summary of Care Inspectorate Day Care of Children Inspections