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Standards and Quality in Schools, Learning Communities and Pre-School Centres/Day Care of Children

Perth and Kinross Council · 28 October 2024
Back to Executive Sub-Committee of the Learning and Families Committee — 28 October 2024 and its agenda

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Perth and Kinross Council 
Executive Sub-Committee of Learning and Families Committee 
28 October 2024 
STANDARDS AND QUALITY IN SCHOOLS, LEARNING COMMUNITIES AND
PRE-SCHOOL CENTRES/DAY CARE OF CHILDREN
Report by Strategic Lead – Education and Learning 
(Report No. 24/296)
1. PURPOSE
1.1 This report sets out the key findings following inspections of schools and
nurseries by Education Scotland/His Majesty’s Inspectorate of Education
(HMIE) and of early learning and childcare (ELC) settings undertaken by the
Care Inspectorate in the day care of children.  Reporting is of inspections
reported since the Executive Sub-Committee of Learning and Families
Committee on 2 September 2024. 
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that the Committee: 
• Considers and comments as appropriate on the contents of the report. 
3.  STRUCTURE OF REPORT 
3.1 This report is structured over the following sections: 
• Section 4:  Background
• Section 5:  Recently Published Reports  
• Section 6:  Performance Summary
• Section 7:  Conclusion
• Appendices 
4.  BACKGROUND 
4.1 Education Scotland/HMIE Inspections 
4.1.1  As required for the National Improvement Framework, HMIE will report on
and provide grades for the following Quality Indicators (QIs) as part of full
model inspections: 
• QI 1.3 – leadership of change
• QI 2.3 – learning, teaching and assessment
• QI 3.1 – ensuring wellbeing, equality and inclusion
• QI 3.2 – raising attainment and achievement 
Short model inspections focus on QIs 2.3 and 3.2.

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4.2 ELC Inspections   
4.2.1  ELC settings are subject to inspections from the Care Inspectorate and
Education Scotland and can experience joint inspections where both scrutiny
bodies evaluate the quality of the provision. 
Due to higher levels of scrutiny in the ELC sector, it has been agreed
nationally that an ELC setting which has been inspected by the Care
Inspectorate will not receive an inspection by Education Scotland within 
18 months. 
4.2.2  An updated quality framework for day care of children, childminding and
school aged childcare, February 2022 was published by the Care
Inspectorate and was used in test inspections, without published grades,
before full implementation.  This framework is now in place for inspections
carried out since 1 June 2022.   
4.2.3  The framework is framed around four key questions.  Each of these include a
number of QIs for actual inspection which are: 
• How good is our care, play and learning?
• How good is our setting?
• How good is our leadership?
• How good is our staff team?  
The final key question is: What is our overall capacity for improvement?  This
requires a global judgement based on evidence and evaluations from all the
other key areas but is not evaluated specifically. 
4.2.4  Each QI is graded on a 6-point scale in which 1 = unsatisfactory, 2 = weak, 
3 = adequate, 4 = good, 5 = very good and 6 = excellent, and the overall key
question evaluation is based on the lowest QI rating if more than one is
completed.   
Following the publication of Funding Follows the Child and the National
Standard for Early Learning and Childcare Providers: Principles and
Practice, all ELC settings must gain evaluations of good or better to be able
to provide funded ELC in partnership with the local authority.   
4.2.5 Recommendations and requirements may follow an inspection. 
• Recommendations: statements that set out actions the care
service provider should take to improve or develop the quality of
the service; and   
• Requirements: statements which set out what is required of the
care service provider to comply with relevant legislation.

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4.2.6  Care service providers must submit an action plan to the Care Inspectorate
addressing any requirements and recommendations identified.  Progress
against the action plan is monitored by the Care Inspectorate through annual
return and self-assessment forms submitted by the care service provider,
and through subsequent inspection.   
5.  RECENTLY PUBLISHED REPORTS   
5.1  Education Scotland/HMIE Inspections     
5.1.1  Since the last Executive Sub-Committee of Learning and Families
Committee on 2 September 2024, the following reports have been published
by Education Scotland1. 
• Inch View Primary School
Inch View Primary School was inspected in June 2024 by Education
Scotland.  On 17 September 2024, Education Scotland published a follow-
up report on the progress made on areas for improvement identified in the
original inspection.  This report is available as Appendix 1. 
• Kinloch Rannoch Primary School
Kinloch Rannoch Primary School was inspected in May 2024 by Education
Scotland.  Education Scotland will make no further visits in connection with
this inspection.  The evaluations against the QIs are shown in Appendix 2. 
At the time of the 2023 pupil census, the school had 16 primary school
children enrolled.  The primary school had a staffing complement of 1.42
full time equivalent (FTE) teachers.  The detailed Summarised Inspection
Findings for Kinloch Rannoch Primary School is available online. 
5.2  Care Inspectorate Inspections - Day Care of Children 
5.2.1  A total of 1 inspection has been undertaken and published2 by the Care
Inspectorate since the Executive Sub-Committee of Learning and Families
Committee on 2 September 2024.  This inspection was for Cornerstones
Nursery. 
5.2.2  For the 4 indicators inspected; 3 received ‘very good’ gradings, and one
received a ‘good’ grading.  
5.3  Care Inspectorate Inspections – Kids Clubs   
5.3.1  In addition to the 1 inspection above, 1 Kids Club inspection has been
undertaken and published3 by the Care Inspectorate since the Executive
Sub-Committee of Learning and Families Committee on 2 September 2024.
This inspection was for Viewlands Kids Club.  
5.3.2  For this inspection; of the 4 indicators inspected; all 4 received ‘good’
gradings. 
1 As at 31 Mar 2024
2 As at 31 Jul 2024
3 As at 31 Jul 2024

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5.4  Care Inspectorate Inspections - Childminding Services 
5.4.1  From academic year 2019/20, childminders commenced providing funded
hours within the Councils ELC expansion plan for 1140 hours.  All registered
childminders are inspected by the Care Inspectorate using the updated
quality framework for day care of children, childminding and school aged
childcare, February 2022. 
5.4.2 Since the Executive Sub-Committee of Learning and Families Committee on
2 September 2024, there has been one childminding inspection published by
the Care Inspectorate.  This inspection was for Valerie Chatila. 
5.4.3  For this inspection; of the 3 indicators inspected; all 3 received ‘very good’
gradings. 
6. PERFORMANCE SUMMARY   
6.1 Inspections: Education Scotland/HMIE 
6.1.1 This section provides a summary of the performance of ELC settings and
schools since August 2016 in inspections undertaken by Education Scotland.
Since August 2016, the inspection model has changed with QI 1.1 Self-
evaluation for self-improvement no longer being evaluated. 
6.1.2 28 ELC providers and 35 primary schools have been inspected since the
beginning of academic session 2016/17.  There have been 4 secondary
school inspections carried out in the same period. 
6.1.3 Table 1 below gives a summary of the evaluations for each QI for all ELC,
primary & secondary school inspections. 
Table 1: Number of QI Evaluations - 2016/17 to date. 
ELC
QI Grading
1.3
Leadership
of change
2.3
Learning,
teaching &
assessment
3.2
Securing
children’s
progress
3.1
Ensuring
wellbeing,
equality &
inclusion
1.1
Self-
evaluation for
self-
improvement All QIs
Excellent - - - - - -
Very Good 5 7 8 7 - 25
Good 9 10 13 11 1 42
Satisfactory 5 7 3 1 1 17
Weak - 1 3 - - 4
Unsatisfactory - - - - - -
Total 19 25 27 19 2 92

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Primary Schools
QI Grading
1.3
Leadership
of change
2.3
Learning,
teaching &
assessment
3.2
Raising
attainment &
achievement
3.1
Ensuring
wellbeing,
equality &
inclusion
1.1
Self-
evaluation for
self-
improvement All QIs
Excellent 1 - - 1 - 2
Very Good 8 7 11 8 3 37
Good 7 14 14 10 - 42
Satisfactory 4 8 7 1 1 18
Weak - 1 2 - - 3
Unsatisfactory - - - - - -
Total 20 30 34 20 4 108       
Secondary Schools
QI Grading
1.3
Leadership
of change
2.3
Learning,
teaching &
assessment
3.2
Raising
attainment &
achievement
3.1
Ensuring
wellbeing,
equality &
inclusion
1.1
Self-
evaluation for
self-
improvement All QIs
Excellent - - - - - -
Very Good - - - - - -
Good - - 1 1 - 2
Satisfactory 3 3 2 1 - 9
Weak - 1 1 1 - 3
Unsatisfactory - - - - - -
Total 3 4 4 3 0 14   
6.1.4 In Perth and Kinross, there is an expectation that ELC provision and schools
meet “good” evaluations in all QIs.  This is higher than the national
“satisfactory” expectation.  Therefore, where a school or ELC setting receives
less than a “good” evaluation, the Quality Improvement Officer for the
school/setting works with the Headteacher/Manager to develop an action plan
which will secure improvement in the areas of identified need.    
6.1.5 Benchmarking data for ELC, primary and secondary inspections up to
March 2024, using national and comparator authority information, is shown in
Appendix 3. 
6.1.6  For all ELC QIs evaluated from 2016/17 to date, 76% were graded as ‘good’
or better.   
6.1.7 For all primary school QIs evaluated from 2016/17 to date, 79% were graded
as ‘good’ or better. 
6.1.8 For all secondary school QIs evaluated from 2016/17 to date, 14% were
graded as ‘good’ or better.

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6.2 Inspections: Day Care of Children   
6.2.1  This section provides a summary of the performance of ELC settings in
inspections carried out by the Care Inspectorate.  A total of 14 Day Care
services across Perth and Kinross have been inspected by the Care
Inspectorate since the beginning of the financial year 2024/25.     
6.2.2  Table 2 below gives a summary of the evaluations for each Key Question.
A summary list of inspections as well as benchmarking over a longer time
period (since financial year 2021/22) against national and comparator data
can be found in Appendix 4.  This also includes an analysis of overall
evaluation statistics to give the current position of inspections.   
Table 2: Number of Day Care of Children Evaluations Received in PKC 
2024/25 to Date.   
QI Grading  
How good is
our care, play
and learning
How good is
our setting
How good is
our staff team
How good is
our leadership All QIs 
Excellent   0 0 0 0 0
Very Good   7 6 5 6 24
Good   6 6 7 7 26
Adequate   1 2 2 2 7
Weak   1 0 1 0 2
Unsatisfactory   0 0 0 0 0
Total   15 14 15 15 59  
6.2.3  There is an expectation that ELC providers meet “good” evaluations in all
QIs.  Therefore, where an ELC provider receives less than a “good”
evaluation, the Service Manager and Quality Improvement Officer for the
ELC establishment works with the Headteacher/Manager/Leader to develop
an action plan which will secure improvement in the areas of identified need. 
7.  Conclusion 
7.1 Inspection reports provide further information on the standards and quality in
PKC schools, nurseries and funded partners providing ELC.  This report sets
out the outcomes of Education Scotland and Care Inspectorate reports of
schools and ELC settings inspected and published since 2 September 2024. 
The overall performance of schools and ELC settings in inspections is strong,
and where necessary, action plans put in place provide evidence of
continuous improvement.

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Author
Name Designation Contact Details
James Chiles Performance Officer FBSCommittee@pkc.gov.uk 
01738 475000 
Approved
Name Designation Date
Sheena Devlin  Strategic Lead – Education
and Learning 
19 September 2024

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ANNEX 
1. IMPLICATIONS, ASSESSMENTS, CONSULTATION AND
COMMUNICATION 
Strategic Implications Yes/None
Community Plan/Single Outcome Agreement  None
Corporate Plan  None
Resource Implications  
Financial  None
Workforce None
Asset Management (land, property, IST) None
Assessments  
Equality Impact Assessment None
Strategic Environmental Assessment None
Sustainability (community, economic, environmental) None
Legal and Governance  None
Risk None
Consultation 
Internal  None
External  None
Communication 
Communications Plan  None 
1. Strategic Implications  
Community Plan/Single Outcome Agreement 
1.1 This section sets out how the proposals relate to the delivery of the Perth and
Kinross Community Plan/Single Outcome Agreement in terms of the following
priorities: 
(i) Giving every child the best start in life;
(ii) Developing educated, responsible and informed citizens;
(iii) Promoting a prosperous, inclusive and sustainable economy;
(iv) Supporting people to lead independent, healthy and active lives; and
(v) Creating a safe and sustainable place for future generations. 
This report relates to Objective No. (i).   
Corporate Plan 
1.2 This section sets out how the proposals relate to the achievement of the
Council’s Corporate Plan Objectives: 
(i) Giving every child the best start in life;
(ii) Developing educated, responsible and informed citizens;
(iii) Promoting a prosperous, inclusive and sustainable economy;
(iv) Supporting people to lead independent, healthy and active lives; and
(v) Creating a safe and sustainable place for future generations. 
This report relates to Objective No. (i).

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1.3 The report also links to the Education and Learning; and the Children,
Families and Justice Services Vision, Values and Priorities in respect of the
following key Priority area: 
• Best Start 
2. Resource Implications 
Financial 
2.1 N/A. 
Workforce 
2.2 N/A. 
Asset Management (land, property, IT) 
2.3 N/A. 
3. Assessments 
Equality Impact Assessment 
3.1 Under the Equality Act 2010, the Council is required to eliminate
discrimination, advance equality of opportunity, and foster good relations
between equality groups.  Carrying out Equality Impact Assessments for plans
and policies allows the Council to demonstrate that it is meeting these duties. 
3.1.1 The proposals have been considered under the Corporate Equalities Impact
Assessment process (EqIA) with the following outcome: 
(i) Assessed as not relevant for the purposes of EqIA. 
Strategic Environmental Assessment 
3.2 The Environmental Assessment (Scotland) Act 2005 places a duty on the
Council to identify and assess the environmental consequences of its
proposals. 
3.2.1 The proposals have been considered under the Act; however, no action is
required as the Act does not apply to the matters presented in this report. 
This is because the Committee are requested to note the contents of the
report only and the Committee are not being requested to approve, adopt or
agree to an action or to set the framework for future decisions. 
Sustainability 
3.3 Under the provisions of the Local Government in Scotland Act 2003, the
Council has to discharge its duties in a way which contributes to the
achievement of sustainable development.  Under the Climate Change

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(Scotland) Act 2009 the Council also has a duty relating to climate change
and, in exercising its functions must act: 
• In the way best calculated to delivery of the Act’s emissions reduction
targets.
• In the way best calculated to deliver any statutory adaption programmes.
• In a way that it considers most sustainable. 
3.3.1 N/A. 
Legal and Governance 
3.4 N/A. 
3.5 N/A. 
Risk 
3.6 N/A. 
4. Consultation 
Internal 
4.1 Service Managers within Education and Learning. 
External 
4.2 N/A. 
5. Communication 
5.1 N/A. 
2. BACKGROUND PAPERS 
2.1 No background papers, as defined by Section 50D of the Local Government
(Scotland) Act 1973 (and not containing confidential or exempt information)
were relied on to a material extent in preparing the above report. 
3. APPENDICES 
3.1 Appendix 1 – Inch View Primary School 
Appendix 2 – Kinloch Rannoch Primary School
Appendix 3 – Summary of Education Scotland HMIE Inspections
Appendix 4 – Summary of Care Inspectorate Day Care of Children Inspections