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Standards and Quality in Schools, Learning Communities and Pre-School Centres/Day Care of Children

Perth and Kinross Council · 22 April 2024
Back to Executive Sub-Committee of the Learning and Families Committee — 22 April 2024 and its agenda

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PERTH AND KINROSS COUNCIL 
EXECUTIVE SUB-COMMITTEE OF LEARNING & FAMILIES COMMITTEE 
22 APRIL 2024 
STANDARDS AND QUALITY IN SCHOOLS, LEARNING COMMUNITIES AND
PRE-SCHOOL CENTRES/DAY CARE OF CHILDREN 
Report by Strategic Lead – Education and Learning
(Report No. 24/119 (REVISED)) 
1. PURPOSE 
1.1 This report sets out the key findings following inspections of schools and
nurseries by Education Scotland/His Majesty’s Inspectorate of Education
(HMIE) and of early learning and childcare (ELC) settings undertaken by
the Care Inspectorate in the day care of children.  Reporting is of
inspections reported since the Executive Sub-Committee of Learning &
Families Committee on 28 August 2023. 
2. RECOMMENDATION 
2.1 It is recommended that the Committee:
• Considers and comments as appropriate on the contents of the report. 
3. STRUCTURE OF REPORT 
3.1 This report is structured over the following sections: 
• Section 4: Background
• Section 5: Recently Published Reports  
• Section 6: Performance Summary
• Section 7: Conclusion
• Appendices 
4. BACKGROUND 
4.1 Education Scotland/HMIE Inspections 
4.1.1  As required for the National Improvement Framework, HMIE will report on
and provide grades for the following Quality Indicators (QIs) as part of full
model inspections: 
• QI 1.3 – leadership of change
• QI 2.3 – learning, teaching and assessment
• QI 3.1 – ensuring wellbeing, equality and inclusion; and
• QI 3.2 – raising attainment and achievement. 
Short model inspections focus on QIs 2.3 and 3.2.

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4.2 ELC Inspections 
4.2.1  ELC settings are subject to inspections from the Care Inspectorate and
Education Scotland and can experience joint inspections where both scrutiny
bodies evaluate the quality of the provision. 
4.2.2  An updated quality framework for day care of children, childminding and
school aged childcare, February 2022 was published by the Care
Inspectorate in July 2021 and was used in test inspections, without published
grades, before full implementation.  This framework is now in place for
inspections carried out since 1 June 2022. 
4.2.3  The framework is framed around four key questions.  Each of these include a
number of QIs for actual inspection which are: 
• How good is our care, play and learning?
• How good is our setting?
• How good is our leadership?
• How good is our staff team? 
The final key question is: What is our overall capacity for improvement?  This
requires a global judgement based on evidence and evaluations from all the
other key areas but is not evaluated specifically. 
4.2.4  Each QI is graded on a 6-point scale in which 1 = unsatisfactory, 2 = weak, 
3 = adequate, 4 = good, 5 = very good and 6 = excellent, and the overall key
question evaluation is based on the lowest QI rating if more than one is
completed.  Following the publication of Funding Follows the Child and the
National Standard for Early Learning and Childcare Providers: Principles and
Practice, all ELC settings must gain evaluations of good or better to be able
to provide funded ELC in partnership with the local authority.   
4.2.5 Recommendations and requirements may follow an inspection. 
• Recommendations: statements that set out actions the care
service provider should take to improve or develop the quality of
the service; and   
• Requirements: statements which set out what is required of the
care service provider to comply with relevant legislation. 
4.2.6  Care service providers must submit an action plan to the Care Inspectorate
addressing any requirements and recommendations identified.  Progress
against the action plan is monitored by the Care Inspectorate through annual
return and self-assessment forms submitted by the care service provider,
and through subsequent inspection.

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5.   RECENTLY PUBLISHED REPORTS     
5.1  Education Scotland/HMIE Inspections   
5.1.1 Since the Executive Sub-Committee of Learning & Families Committee on 
28 August 2023, the following reports have been published by Education
Scotland1: 
• Perth Academy
Perth Academy was inspected in November 2023 by Education Scotland. 
Education Scotland will make a further visit in connection with this
inspection due to two ‘weak’ evaluations.  The evaluations against the QIs
are shown in Appendix 1.  At the time of the 2023 pupil census, the school
had 1011 secondary school children enrolled.  The secondary school had
a staffing complement of 82.68 FTE teachers.  The detailed Summarised
Inspection Findings for Perth Academy is available online. 
• Abernyte Primary School
Abernyte Primary School was inspected in October 2023 by Education
Scotland.  Education Scotland will make no further visits in connection with
this inspection.  The evaluations against the QIs are shown in Appendix 2. 
At the time of the 2023 pupil census, the school had 27 primary school
children enrolled.  The primary school had a staffing complement of 2.72
full time equivalent (FTE) teachers.  The detailed Summarised Inspection
Findings for Abernyte Primary School is available online. 
• Collace Primary School
Collace Primary School was inspected in November 2023 by Education
Scotland.  Education Scotland will make no further visits in connection with
this inspection.  The evaluations against the QIs are shown in Appendix 3. 
At the time of the 2023 pupil census, the school had 25 primary school
children enrolled.  The primary school had a staffing complement of 3.25
FTE teachers.  The detailed Summarised Inspection Findings for Collace
Primary School is available online. 
• Craigie Primary School
Craigie Primary School and Nursery was inspected in June 2023 by
Education Scotland.  Education Scotland will make no further visits in
connection with this inspection.  The evaluations against the QIs are
shown in Appendix 4.  At the time of the 2023 pupil census, the school had
186 primary school children and 28 nursery children enrolled.  The primary
school had a staffing complement of 11.29 FTE teachers.  The detailed
Summarised Inspection Findings for Craigie Primary School and the
Summarised Inspection Findings for Craigie Primary School Nursery Class
are available online. 
1 As at 31 Jan 2024

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5.2  Care Inspectorate Inspections - Day Care of Children 
5.2.1  A total of 16 inspections have been undertaken and published2 by the Care
Inspectorate since the Executive Sub-Committee of Learning & Families
Committee on 28 August 2023.  
5.2.2  Of these reports, none were reported as an exception (where any grading
has been awarded an evaluation of unsatisfactory, weak, or excellent). 
5.2.3  For the 16 published inspections; of the 64 indicators inspected; 9 received
‘adequate’, 29 received ‘good’ and 26 received ‘very good’.  
5.3  Care Inspectorate Inspections - Childminding Services 
5.3.1  From academic year 2019/20, childminders commenced providing funded
hours within the Councils ELC expansion plan for 1140 hours.  All registered
childminders are inspected by the Care Inspectorate using the updated
quality framework for day care of children, childminding and school aged
childcare, February 2022.  5 childminder inspections have been undertaken
and published3 by the Care Inspectorate since the Executive Sub-Committee
of Learning & Families Committee on 28 August 2023.  
5.3.2 Inspections of those childminders that have funded places in partnership
with the Council will be included in this report by exception, as for other
childcare settings.  No inspections require reporting in this way to date. 
Performance/benchmarking information will be developed as numbers of
these increase.  For the 5 published inspections; of the 20 indicators
inspected; 19 received a ‘very good’ grading evaluation and 1 received a
‘good’ grading evaluation. 
6.   PERFORMANCE SUMMARY   
6.1 Inspections: Education Scotland/HMIE 
6.1.1 This section provides a summary of the performance of ELC settings and
schools since August 2016 in inspections undertaken by Education Scotland. 
Since August 2016, the inspection model has changed with QI 1.1 Self-
evaluation for self-improvement is no longer being evaluated. 
6.1.2 28 ELC providers and 35 primary schools have been inspected since the
beginning of academic session 2016/17.  There have been 3 secondary
school inspections carried out in the same period. 
6.1.3 Table 1 below gives a summary of the evaluations for each QI for all ELC,
primary & secondary school inspections.   
2 As at 31 Jan 2024
3 As at 31 Jan 2024

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Table 1: Number of QI Evaluations - 2016/17 to date.
ELC
QI Grading
1.3
Leadership
of change
2.3
Learning,
teaching &
assessment
3.2
Securing
children’s
progress
3.1
Ensuring
wellbeing, equality
& inclusion
1.1
Self-evaluation
for self-
improvement
All
QIs
Excellent - - - - - -
Very Good 5 6 7 7 - 25
Good 8 10 13 10 1 42
Satisfactory 5 7 3 1 1 17
Weak - 1 3 - - 4
Unsatisfactory - - - - - -
Total 18 23 25 18 2 88       
Primary Schools
QI Grading
1.3
Leadership
of change
2.3
Learning,
teaching &
assessment
3.2
Raising
attainment &
achievement
3.1
Ensuring
wellbeing, equality
& inclusion
1.1
Self-evaluation
for self-
improvement
All
QIs
Excellent 1 - - 1 - 2
Very Good 8 7 11 8 3 33
Good 6 13 13 10 - 36
Satisfactory 4 7 6 - 1 18
Weak - 1 2 - - 3
Unsatisfactory - - - - - -
Total 17 25 29 17 4 102       
Secondary Schools
QI Grading
1.3
Leadership
of change
2.3
Learning,
teaching &
assessment
3.2
Raising
attainment &
achievement
3.1
Ensuring
wellbeing, equality
& inclusion
1.1
Self-evaluation
for self-
improvement
All
QIs
Excellent - - - - - -
Very Good - - - - - -
Good - - 1 1 - 2
Satisfactory 3 3 2 1 - 9
Weak - 1 1 1 - 3
Unsatisfactory - - - - - -
Total 3 4 4 3 0 14       
6.1.4 In Perth and Kinross, there is an expectation that ELC provision and schools
meet “good” evaluations in all QIs.  This is higher than the national
“satisfactory” expectation.  Therefore, where a school or ELC setting receives
less than a “good” evaluation, the Quality Improvement Officer for the
school/setting works with the Headteacher/Manager to develop an action plan
which will secure improvement in the areas of identified need.    
6.1.5 Benchmarking data for ELC, primary and secondary inspections up to
February 2024, using national and comparator authority information, is shown
in Appendix 5.

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6.1.6  For all ELC QIs evaluated from 2016/17 to date, 76% were graded as Good or
better.   
6.1.7 For all primary school QIs evaluated from 2016/17 to date, 79% were graded
as Good or better.   
6.2 Inspections: Day Care of Children     
6.2.1  This section provides a summary of the performance of ELC settings in
inspections carried out by the Care Inspectorate.  A total of 28 Day Care
services across Perth and Kinross have been inspected by the Care
Inspectorate since the beginning of the financial year 2023/24.     
6.2.2  Table 2 below gives a summary of the evaluations for each Key Question.
A summary list of inspections as well as benchmarking over a longer time
period (since financial year 2022/23) against national and comparator data
can be found in Appendix 6.  This also includes an analysis of overall
evaluation statistics to give the current position of inspections.   
Table 2: Number of Day Care of Children Evaluations Received in PKC 
2023/24 to Date.  
QI Grading
How good is
our care,
play and
learning
How good
is our
setting
How good
is our staff
team
How good
is our
leadership
All QIs
Excellent 0 0 0 0 0
Very Good 10 14 19 13 56
Good 15 12 6 10 43
Satisfactory 2 2 3 4 11
Weak 1 0 0 0 1
Unsatisfactory 0 0 0 1 1
Total 28 28 28 28 112  
6.2.3  There is an expectation that ELC providers meet “good” evaluations in all
QIs.  Therefore, where an ELC provider receives less than a “good”
evaluation, the Service Manager and Quality Improvement Officer for the
ELC establishment works with the Headteacher/Manager/Leader to develop
an action plan which will secure improvement in the areas of identified need. 
7. Conclusion 
Inspection reports provide further information on the standards and quality in
PKC schools, nurseries and funded partners providing ELC.  This report sets
out the outcomes of Education Scotland and Care Inspectorate reports of
schools and ELC settings inspected and published since 28 August 2023. 
The overall performance of schools and ELC settings in inspections is strong,
and where necessary, action plans put in place provide evidence of
continuous improvement.

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Author
Name Designation Contact Details
James Chiles Performance Officer ECSCommittee@pkc.gov.uk 
01738 475000 
Approved
Name Designation Date
Sheena Devlin Strategic Lead – Education
and Learning 
26 March 2024

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ANNEX 
1. IMPLICATIONS, ASSESSMENTS, CONSULTATION AND COMMUNICATION  
Strategic Implications Yes/None
Community Plan/Single Outcome Agreement  None
Corporate Plan  None
Resource Implications  
Financial  None
Workforce None
Asset Management (land, property, IST) None
Assessments  
Equality Impact Assessment None
Strategic Environmental Assessment None
Sustainability (community, economic, environmental) None
Legal and Governance  None
Risk None
Consultation 
Internal  None
External  None
Communication 
Communications Plan  None 
1. Strategic Implications  
Community Plan/Single Outcome Agreement 
1.1 This section sets out how the proposals relate to the delivery of the Perth and
Kinross Community Plan/Single Outcome Agreement in terms of the following
priorities: 
(i) Giving every child the best start in life;
(ii) Developing educated, responsible and informed citizens;
(iii) Promoting a prosperous, inclusive and sustainable economy;
(iv) Supporting people to lead independent, healthy and active lives; and
(v) Creating a safe and sustainable place for future generations. 
This report relates to Objective No. (i)   
Corporate Plan 
1.2 This section sets out how the proposals relate to the achievement of the
Council’s Corporate Plan Objectives: 
(i) Giving every child the best start in life;
(ii) Developing educated, responsible and informed citizens;
(iii) Promoting a prosperous, inclusive and sustainable economy;
(iv) Supporting people to lead independent, healthy and active lives; and
(v) Creating a safe and sustainable place for future generations. 
This report relates to Objective No. (i)

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1.3 The report also links to the Education & Children’s Services Vision, Values
and Priorities in respect of the following key Priority area: 
• Best Start 
2. Resource Implications 
Financial 
2.1 N/A 
Workforce 
2.2 N/A 
Asset Management (land, property, IT) 
2.3 N/A 
3. Assessments 
Equality Impact Assessment 
3.1 Under the Equality Act 2010, the Council is required to eliminate
discrimination, advance equality of opportunity, and foster good relations
between equality groups.  Carrying out Equality Impact Assessments for plans
and policies allows the Council to demonstrate that it is meeting these duties.   
The proposals have been considered under the Corporate Equalities Impact
Assessment process (EqIA) with the following outcome: 
(i) Assessed as not relevant for the purposes of EqIA. 
Strategic Environmental Assessment 
3.2 The Environmental Assessment (Scotland) Act 2005 places a duty on the
Council to identify and assess the environmental consequences of its
proposals. 
3.2.1 The proposals have been considered under the Act; however, no action is
required as the Act does not apply to the matters presented in this report. 
This is because the Committee are requested to note the contents of the
report only and the Committee are not being requested to approve, adopt or
agree to an action or to set the framework for future decisions.   
Sustainability 
3.3 Under the provisions of the Local Government in Scotland Act 2003, the
Council has to discharge its duties in a way which contributes to the
achievement of sustainable development.  Under the Climate Change

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(Scotland) Act 2009 the Council also has a duty relating to climate change
and, in exercising its functions must act: 
• In the way best calculated to delivery of the Act’s emissions reduction
targets.
• In the way best calculated to deliver any statutory adaption programmes.
• In a way that it considers most sustainable. 
3.3.1 N/A 
Legal and Governance 
3.4 N/A 
3.5 N/A 
Risk 
3.6 N/A 
4. Consultation 
Internal 
4.1 Service Managers within Education and Learning. 
External 
4.2 N/A 
5. Communication 
5.1 N/A 
2. BACKGROUND PAPERS 
2.1 No background papers, as defined by Section 50D of the Local Government
(Scotland) Act 1973 (and not containing confidential or exempt information)
were relied on to a material extent in preparing the above report. 
3. APPENDICES 
3.1 Appendix 1 – Perth Academy Inspection Report
Appendix 2 – Abernyte Primary School Inspection Report 
Appendix 3 – Collace Primary School Inspection Report 
Appendix 4 – Craigie Primary School and Nursery Class Inspection Report
Appendix 5 – Summary of Education Scotland HMIE Inspections
Appendix 6 – Summary of Care Inspectorate Day Care of Children
Inspections