Democracy Spraffa

Learner Participation Framework 2025-2028

Perth and Kinross Council · 27 May 2026
Back to Learning and Families Committee — 27 May 2026 and its agenda

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Our vision is a Perth and Kinross where everyone can live life well,
free from poverty and inequality
_________________________________________________________________  
Committee or Board: Learning and Families Committee 
Date of Meeting: 27 May 2026 
Report Title: Learner Participation Framework 2025-2028 
Report Number: 26/138 
Report Author: Kim Ramsay, Quality Improvement Officer,
FBSCommittee@pkc.gov.uk 
Organisational Lead: David Macluskey, Strategic Lead – Education and
Learning 
___________________________________________________________________
1. Purpose 
1.1 The purpose of this report is to seek approval of the Learner Participation
Framework 2025-2028. 
1.2 Sections 
1. Purpose
2. Recommendations
3. Background/Context
4. Main Issues
5. Proposals
6. Conclusion
7. Impact Value Assessment
8. Appendices 
2. Recommendations 
It is recommended that the Learning and Families Committee: 
2.1 Approves the Learner Participation Framework 2025-2028; and 
2.2  Requests that the Strategic Lead for Education and Learning share the
Learner Participation Framework 2025-2028 as a final document with all
schools and Early Learning and Childcare (ELC) settings by end of 
June 2026.

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3. Background/Context 
3.1 The United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child (UNCRC)
(Incorporation)(Scotland) Act 2024 was approved by the Scottish Parliament
on 7 December 2023 and received Royal Assent on 16 January 2024, coming
into force on 16 July 2024.  Introduction of the Act means there are new legal
requirements to extend and protect children’s rights.  The Act makes it
unlawful for public authorities to act incompatibly with the UNCRC
requirements in the schedule of the Act.  It also gives children, young people,
and their representatives a new ability to use the courts to enforce their rights. 
There are four articles in the UNCRC that are seen as special.  They are
known as the “General Principles”, and they help to interpret all the other
articles.  The right to express a view and have that view taken into account is
one of the four General Principles of the UNCRC.  It is seen to be essential
and if violated, would have an impact on all other rights. 
3.2 The Promise, established in 2017, includes ‘voice’ as one of the key
foundations which must be at the heart of how we think, plan and prioritise for
children and young people. 
3.3 The Achieving Excellence and Equity, 2025 National Improvement Framework
and Improvement Plan (NIF), published by the Scottish Government in 2024
sets out the vision to ‘respect, protect, and fulfil the rights of every child and
young person in order to ensure these are incorporated fully across the
Scottish education system.’  The first key priority of the NIF continues to
prioritise children’s rights: 
• Placing the human rights and needs of every child and young person at
the centre of education.
3.4 How good is OUR School? Part 1 and Part 2, published in 2018 by His
Majesty’s Inspectorate of Education in Scotland, were produced to give
children and young people a stronger voice in school self-evaluation and
school improvement in ways to enhance learning. 
3.5  The Learner Participation in Educational Settings 3-18 guidance, published in
2018 by Education Scotland, was initially developed in response to research
that was commissioned by the Children and Young People’s Commissioner
Scotland and carried out by the University of Stirling.  It provides a definition
of learner participation, stating: 
• Learner participation in schools and ELC settings includes all of the
ways in which children and young people engage in practices and
dialogue with educational staff, parents, carers, and community
members to create positive outcomes and changes.

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3.6 The Perth and Kinross Council (PKC) Learning, Teaching, Assessment and
Moderation Framework 2- 18, was developed to reflect our National and local
priorities.  The framework is for use in all PKC schools and ELC settings and
supports the development of highly effective learning and teaching. 
The framework identifies Learner Leadership of Learning as one of seven key
features of highly effective learning and teaching. 
3.7 PKC does not yet have a framework or guidance to promote learner
participation at all levels.  The need for this was identified and a working
group was established to develop guidance in a collaborative way.  Over the
last three years this working group changed membership, and a final version
of a framework has been developed. 
3.8 The Learner Participation Framework 2025-2028 has been shared with all
central education officers, headteachers and middle leaders in Perth and
Kinross schools and education settings.  Feedback has been collated from
them and acted on to develop a final version. 
4. Main Issues 
4.1 The Learner Participation Framework 2025-2028 will support PKC to ensure it
is meeting the legal requirements under section 6 of the UNCRC
(Incorporation)(Scotland) Act 2024. 
4.2 The Learner Participation Framework 2025-2028 sets the ambition of PKC’s
Education and Learning Service to embed a children’s human rights approach
and to improve learner participation and achieve highly effective practice in
including the voice of all children and young people. 
4.3 To ensure improved quality of learner participation, clear expectations are set
out in the Learner Participation Framework 2025-2028 for senior leaders and
the local authority. 
4.4 Examples of highly effective practice are set out in the ‘Four Arenas of
Participation’, which are introduced in national document Learner Participation
in Educational Settings 3-18.  The Four Arenas are: 
• Learning, teaching and assessment;
• Opportunities for personal achievement;
• Decision making groups; and
• Wider community.
For each of these arenas, highly effective practice has been identified for 
• In class;
• In school; and the 
• Local authority.

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5. Proposals 
5.1 The Learner Participation Framework 2025-2028, once approved and
finalised, will be shared with all ELC settings and schools. 
5.2 An implementation plan will be developed to include the delivery of
professional learning, creation of support materials and quality assurance
approaches. 
5.3 As this is a three-year framework, part of the implementation plan will detail
the process of review and the process for ongoing monitoring and evaluation
of impact. 
6. Conclusion 
6.1 The Committee is requested to review and approve the framework, with a
view of it being shared with all PKC ELC settings and schools by the end of
June 2026.  
7. Impact and Value Assessment 
This report has been classified as being an operational report and as such
does not require a full Impact and Value Assessment. 
8. Appendices 
8.1 Appendix 1 – Learner Participation Framework 2025 - 2028