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Appendix 1 - Raising Attainment Update 2023-2024

Perth and Kinross Council · 23 October 2024
Back to Learning and Families Committee — 23 October 2024 and its agenda

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Education & Children’
Improving Lives Together
Ambition  Compassion  Integrity
Education & Children’s Services
Raising Attainment
Strategy 
Attainment Report 
2023-2024  
Appendix 1

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Contents
Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................. 1
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1
NIF Priority 1: Improvement in attainment, particularly in literacy and numeracy. ...................... 3
Case Study – Using Technology to Enhance Learning and Teaching ........................................... 4
Case Study – Closing Numeracy Gaps ............................................................................................. 5
Case Study – Closing Literacy Gaps ................................................................................................. 6
NIF Priority 2: Closing the attainment gap between the most and least disadvantaged. ........... 9
NIF Priority 3: Improvement in children and young people’s health and wellbeing. .................11
Case Study – Nurturing Relationships Ruthvenfield Primary School ..........................................13
Case Study Self – Regulation Professional Learning Programme ...............................................14
Case Study – Improving Attendance at Rattray Primary School .................................................15
NIF Priority 4: Improvement in employability skills and sustained, positive school leaver
destinations for all young people. .....................................................................................................16
Case Study – S3 Construction Academy Perth High School .......................................................17
Case Study – Data-led Intervention .................................................................................................18
Conclusion ...........................................................................................................................................18
Appendix 1 – Glossary of Acronyms................................................................................................19

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Executive Summary 
The Education Service Improvement Plan 2024-2025 was produced and submitted to the Scottish
Government in August 2024. This annual plan meets the requirements set out by the Scottish Government
on planning and reporting progress on the priorities set out in the National Improvement Framework (NIF)
for education. 
This supplementary report provides more detail on the attainment data and provides an update on key
achievements for the academic session 2023/24 in progress against the NIF. 
It is helpful to consider this report alongside the Education Service Improvement Plan 2024-2025 which
considers the full breadth of services provided in the area, including those supporting children and families
in a range of ways which may not relate directly to school-based attainment and achievement but act to
support children and young people to achieve their fullest potential. 
The Scottish Government document ‘Framework for Recovery and Accelerating Progress’ has been
developed to support the next phase of the Scottish Attainment Challenge. It aims to set high expectations,
including annual, ambitious, locally identified stretch aims. The objective is to help ensure significant
progress is made in recovering from the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and in achieving the mission of
the Scottish Attainment Challenge. The new PKC Raising Attainment Strategy 2024-27 is the foundation of
attainment focus. 
Introduction 
The report outlines progress towards each of the relevant priorities identified in the NIF and provides some
exemplification of activity outlined in the Education Service Improvement Plan 2024-2025 against each of
these priorities: 
• Improvement in attainment, particularly in literacy and numeracy.
• Closing the attainment gap between the most and least disadvantaged.
• Improvement in children and young people’s health and wellbeing.
• Improvement in employability skills and sustained, positive school leaver destinations for all
young people. 
The outcome 
• Placing the human rights and needs of every child and young person at the centre of
education 
is not addressed in this report due to a lack of attainment data around this priority. However, it remains a
priority in our Education Improvement Plan and in each of our schools. 
The Framework for Recovery and Accelerating Progress (the Framework) has been developed to support
the next phase of the Scottish Attainment Challenge (SAC). It aims to set high expectations, including
annual stretch aims, developed across all 32 education authorities, to help ensure significant progress is
made in recovering from the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and in achieving the mission of the SAC. 
These stretch aims in PKC last session were: 
• Achievement of literacy and numeracy levels for stages P1, P4, P7 and S3.
• Achievement of literacy and numeracy levels looked after children in P1, P4 and P7.
• Proportion of school leavers attaining one or more passes at SCQF level 5. 
• Proportion of school leavers attaining one or more passes at SCQF level 6.
• Participation measure: proportion of 16-19 years olds participating in education, employment or
training based on Annual Participation Measure (APM) produced by Skills Development Scotland
(SDS).

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• Attendance and Exclusion measures in primary and secondary schools.
• Average Insight tariff points for school leavers.
• Average Insight tariff points for looked after school leavers. 
Excellence and Equity 
In order to identify if the actions taken to improve our priorities have been effective, measures are aligned to
the strategy’s two overall objectives. 
1.  Excellence – we strive to improve performance across the board. In simple terms we aim to
increase the combined ‘average’ of all individuals and raise the line. 
2.  Equity – we strive to reduce the “gaps” between those disadvantaged in different ways because of
their circumstances. In simple terms, we aim to flatten the line across groups of different
advantage/deprivation. 
These principles are shown simply above but progress will likely be a complex combination of these two
factors. In showing progress, we aim to draw upon a broad range of evidence rather than relying on single,
narrow measures. Changes are likely to be seen reliably over several years and year-by-year comparison
should be done with care. 
At local authority level, the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) is used where necessary to
understand the effects of poverty, in line with national level approaches. However, for many schools in PKC,
SIMD is considered weak for differentiating pupil background or statistical analysis, and the ACORN
classification is used preferentially. 
SQA Assessment Models 2020-2024 
In 2020 qualifications were delivered purely as a result of teacher professional judgement over a shortened
school year; in 2021 we followed an “Alternative Certification Model” (ACM) allowing young people more
opportunity to evidence their learning than a one off examination; in 2022 there were mitigations and
alterations to the assessment and examination landscape with SQA stating that evidence would be marked
“generously” and in 2023 these alterations remained but rather than generously these scripts would now be
marked “sensitively”. Each session since 2020 where the pass rate nationally was at a record high this has
resulted in a year-on-year decline in national pass rates. In 2024 pass rates have fallen nationally by up to
4%.

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NIF Priority 1: Improvement in attainment, particularly in literacy and
numeracy. 
Pre-School Development
Proportion of P1 children meeting all developmental milestones prior to starting school
The proportion of P1s meeting all their expected developmental milestones has decreased in 2024 to 75%
from the previous cohort of children. This cohort are the children born in 2020. The percentage of additional
support needs (ASN) within this cohort is slightly higher. Of those, 44% did not achieve all milestones last
year, with 68% not achieving all this year. This cohort has 54% of boys as opposed to 49% last year and
research tells us that boys make slower progress at this stage of development.
Within this cohort more children are recorded as not having achieved one Developmental Milestone. Last
year there were 267, with a rise this year to 298. Particular Developmental Milestones that children have
more issues with are attention, emotional, social and speech and language which all show an increase of
3%. 
Work continues across all Early Learning and Childcare (ELC) settings to mitigate the impact of these
developmental concerns and to ensure that children are supported to achieve their potential through a
focus on the overall quality of provision, outdoor learning, language development and emotional resilience.

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Broad General Education 
There has been steady progress over time in P1,4 and 7 Achievement of a Curriculum for Excellence (CfE)
Levels (ACEL). 
In 2022-2023 a targeted programme of work to improve writing with six pilot schools created significant
improvement in writing in these schools. A further 20 schools have taken part in the National Improving
Writing programme in 2023-2024. These schools have made significant improvements in 1st level writing
attainment and the PKC 1st level writing attainment has risen to 73%, an increase of 2% on last session. 
Case Study – Using Technology to Enhance Learning and Teaching 
During the period from January to June 2024 Kinross High School participated in a small test of
change to evaluate the impact that iPads had on learner engagement and motivation. 
10 learners from Kinross High School, Pupil Support Facility from S1-3 used these iPads to
determine if having the technology available to them consistently, every day would make a
difference to their motivation and attainment. We were lucky to work with Skriva Stylus who
provided us with 10 Skriva Styluses for this project too. This provided even more functionality
for the iPad including use of creative drawing tools, use of handwriting app and recording
learning in a number of ways. 
With the use of iPads learners had an increase in working independently and at their own pace
to achieve learning goals. 
The introduction of iPads allowed learners to work more independently and at their own pace,
enhancing their ability to achieve learning goals. Previously limited to 20-minute sessions twice
a week for spelling practice, the iPads enabled up to 2 hours of self-guided, game-based
learning weekly. This increased engagement led to improved spelling results over time with
most learners increasing by 25-38% in their average spelling test result from December to
February. 
Engagement with learning also rose significantly:

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Combined P1, 4 and 7 Literacy and Writing attainment has also continued to improve in 2023-2024. Over 50
primary schools have now engaged with Explicitly Teaching Text Types approaches to writing over the last
three years and this has contributed to the continuing rise in writing attainment across the primary phase. 
Case Study – Closing Numeracy Gaps
Big Maths at Grandtully Primary School 
It is widely recognised that Numeracy and Maths can be an area where, if a child misses a crucial
step, it can impact their overall progress. 
Within Grandtully Primary School there are two multi-composite classes, P1-3 and P4-7. Trying to
identify appropriate interventions for each child can be a complex process when dealing with so
many individuals at different stages. 
Big Maths was identified as a tool to support the teaching of basic skills in maths and numeracy.
The tool is intended to help teachers understand the level that a child is working at in order to
inform their planning and teaching. As well as using it as an assessment and tracking tool, the core
maths resources help the teacher tailor learning and teaching to each child through the
identification of learning gaps, supporting children to move forward with their learning. 
From data analysis 11 children were identified who, based on PKC tracking, were either behind by
a term or who were on track, but needed support to stay on track. Data was also used to identify
those in Acorn 4/5, having additional support needs, being care experienced or having concerns in
relation to attendance. 
Big Maths is cyclical and therefore builds on skills week after week progressively becoming more
complex. 
In the three areas of the mathematical programme almost all children have reduced the gap in their
learning according to their weekly assessments. This is despite several of the children having
attendance percentages less than 90%. 
Almost all children have made progress which is in line with the pace of their peers. A few have
exceeded the pace of their peers and are now either on track or ahead of expected levels. The
small number who have not progressed at the expected pace have been identified as potentially
having an additional support need which requires further diagnostic assessment.
Feedback from children included the following statements:
“Doing the assessments lets you see the areas you don’t know. Big Maths is fun!”
“I like that you move up at your own pace. This motivates me because I am moving to the next
level.”
“Big Maths pushes you. Some questions you can find really hard but then you know that's the
area you need to work on.”

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Case Study – Closing Literacy Gaps
Colourful Semantics at Breadalbane Academy 
Tracking data identified that a number of pupils were not achieving expected levels of literacy and
assessment demonstrated that the focus needed to be on grammar. 
A number of staff were trained by Speech and Language Therapists to deliver Colourful
Semantics. This is an approach that aims to teach children how to build and understand sentence
structures. It helps develop skills in understanding questions, developing narrative, understanding
written text and developing vocabulary. 
As a teaching approach, colourful semantics can be particularly useful for children who struggle
with: 
• Putting sentences together in a meaningful order.
• Confusing the order of words in sentences.
• Missing out verbs and other key details in sentences.
• Always using the same sentence structures. 
Children worked individually or in small groups with a class teacher and pupil support assistant for
20-30 minutes 2-3 times per week to work on building sentences using the structure of colourful
semantics. 
Impact 
The intervention was successful with 5 pupils closing the gap by 1 more tracking period and
demonstrating improvement on assessment attainment. 
Another pupil is now on track to achieve the expected level of literacy. 
Next Steps 
Due to the success of the intervention, it will be run again. However, the mode of delivery could be
changed to more focussed blocks of input-practice-input-practice.

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Primary Combined Literacy and Numeracy over Time 
Secondary S3 Literacy and Numeracy
In S3 the improvements created in 2022 through the deployment of focused intervention strategies were
maintained in 2023. In 2024 there was further improvement in all areas of literacy and numeracy. 
Senior Phase 
In 2024, SQA pass rates at National 5 and Higher remained very similar to those of the previous session.
However nationally pass rates fell by around 2% which left our position relatively improved. In terms of pass
rates, we are 5th out of 32 Local Authorities for both qualifications. Our pass rate at Advanced Higher fell
from 77% to 74% against a Scottish average of 75.3%.

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National 5 Pass Rate 2019-2024 
Highlighted series green for Perth & Kinross and blue for Scotland. 
Shaded areas represent years utilising alternative approaches to assessment, ACM etc. 
Higher Pass Rate 2019-2024  
The table below represents our 2024 performance in terms of A-C pass rates in relation to the national
average and our comparator authorities. Pass rates in National 5 and Higher are positive in PKC while our
Advanced Higher pass rate has fallen less than the national pass rate at this level. 
Nat 5, Higher and AH Pass rates (A to C) PKC, National and Comparator Authorities 
PKC Scotland Argyll &
Bute
Aberdeenshire Highland Scottish
Borders
Stirling
Nat 5 79.7 77.2 75.9 77.6 75.8 76.9 78.1
Higher 76.4 74.9 72.2 76.4 71.7 74.9 78.7
AH 74.1 75.3 76.4 70.9 83.0 74.0 72.4

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NIF Priority 2: Closing the attainment gap between the most and least
disadvantaged. 
Pre-School Development 
Pre-school Development Milestones: Gap between SIMD Quintile 1 and Quintile 5 children meeting
all milestones 
The poverty-related gap remains an issue with an increasing gap.  
Analysis of data indicates this is due to several variables. 
• In 2023.24 the gender balance between the number of boys and girls shows a higher percentage of
boys transitioning to Primary 1 than 2023.24. Previous data shows boys tend to meet their
developmental milestones later than girls. Indeed in 2023-24 there is a higher percentage of boys
than girls not meeting their milestones. 
• There is an increased number of children with ASN not meeting one or multiple milestones.  
• The number of children in SIMD Quintile 1 has reduced which has amplified the effect of those not
meeting milestones compared with Quintile 5. Using Acorn while the gap has grown from 12.5% to
16.9% the effect is not so dramatic.
Improvement work continues across all ELC settings, with a focus on removing barriers to learning and
increasing practitioners' knowledge and understanding of how children develop and learn, specifically in
relation to different gender needs. 
The cohort of children moving to school this year were born in 2019/2020. Families at that time had limited
opportunities for social interactions at a crucial early developmental stage in a baby`s development.
Research is taking place nationally to study the pandemic's impact on child development, with the national
picture indicating increased concerns. Health colleagues have highlighted Speech & Language as an area
of particular concern. 
Broad General Education 
Significant progress was made in closing the poverty related attainment gaps for literacy and numeracy in
P1, P4 and P7 in session 2022-2023 as a result of focused data-led intervention at school level, supported
by central officers in the Raising Attainment Team as shown in the following data table. Overall, the gap
closed by 3% in 2023. This improvement has been maintained in session 2023/24. 
% point Gap between ACORN 4/5 and ACORN 1 
Area 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24
Reading 20% 23% 18% 20% 18% 17%
Writing 21% 25% 21% 23% 19% 18%
Listening and talking 16% 22% 18% 16% 13% 14%

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Mathematics &
Numeracy 19% 23% 19% 20% 17% 17%
All Areas 19% 23% 19% 20% 17% 17% 
Care Experienced Children and Young People 
The percentage of care-experienced primary school pupils at P1 achieving expected levels in literacy and
numeracy combined remained fairly static in 2023-2024. However, there were increases in both P4 and P7.
This continues a sustained upward trend in attainment for this group, although year on year comparison is
statistically challenging due to the very small number of pupils involved. For this reason, we use three year
rolling averages. 
The proportion of care experienced young people
in S3 who achieve the national benchmark of level
3 has improved every session from 36% in 2016/17
to 69% in session 2022/23 as a result of focused intervention work in school. However, in 2024 this dipped
slightly to 60%. 
In session 2023/24 focussed work has been undertaken by the PRAISE team, and wider outreach team with
around 35 primary aged care experienced pupils. In addition to supporting emotional regulation, the team
has worked with schools and care-experienced young people or those on the edge of care to identify
interventions to address any gaps in learning. 
Attainment gap between most and least deprived cohorts at National 5 and Higher in PKC compared
to the national picture (Gap between SIMD 1 and 5).
Over time since 2019 we can see a sustained trend of improvement for this measure at National 5 and
Higher level as seen in the following graphs which run contrary to the national trend.

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Care Experienced Children and Young People 
Our pass rate for National 5 has remained steady at around 74% since 2021 which represents improvement
relative to the national picture. Our Higher pass rate for this cohort has dropped to 49% and will require
further analysis and attention. 
NIF Priority 3: Improvement in children and young people’s health and
wellbeing. 
In this section our reported measures are attendance and exclusion. While health and wellbeing are
complex and multifaceted areas of school improvement in the context of this report these remain our key
measures and indicators. 
Attendance 
Primary attendance has improved slightly in 2024 with figures of 92.5% in 2021/2023 and 93.1% in
2022/2024. However, it remains 2% lower than pre-pandemic levels (95% in 2018/19). Secondary
attendance remained static in academic year 2022/2024 (86.9%), compared with 2022/2023. While it has
been positive to arrest the decline in attendance this remains a significant drop from pre-pandemic levels
(90.5% in 2018/19). On the other hand, whilst final national data is not yet available, it is anticipated that
these figures will be in line with national attendance patterns. Levels of attendance remain lower than the
whole population for groups such as children and young people in more deprived areas, those with
additional support needs, those that care experienced and Young Carers. Improving levels in both sectors
and for groups most vulnerable to low attendance will continue to be a key improvement focus moving
ahead. 
Over the course of this year a range of supports have been provided to our schools through our Attendance
Policy; Staged Interventions Framework; Socially and Emotionally Based Absence programme, Connecting
Families Project and Attendance Forums. This remains a key focus.

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Attendance levels over time 
Exclusion 
Overall, 2023-2024 exclusion levels have reduced from session 2022-2023. They remain significantly lower
than the levels in 2018-2019. A small increase in primary exclusions has been more than offset by a
reduction in secondary exclusions. Schools have continued to share best practice in the provision of
alternatives to exclusion to support vulnerable children and young people and central guidance and support
has been key to this. Our levels of exclusion are at their lowest levels recorded notwithstanding the period
affected by school closure. 
Care Experienced Children and Young People

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These figures are smoothed out over a three-year rolling average to mitigate against smaller cohort size
and, as a result of a range of interventions and developing practice, are on a consistent trend of
improvement since 2016-19. Further improvement here remains a key priority. 
A range of health and wellbeing interventions support the stretch aims relating to attendance and exclusion.  
Below are three examples of this work, one focussed directly on attendance the other two examining the
outcomes of authority wide interventions designed to support relationships and behaviour in school, and
therefore promote attendance and engagement.   
Case Study – Nurturing Relationships Ruthvenfield Primary School 
The PKC Nurturing Relationships Programme is a social and relational approach which
encourages staff to test out different approaches with the aim of improving relationships
between all and creating an environment and ethos in which children, young people and staff
feel safe and accepted. Research suggests that creating such an environment and ethos
allows learners to thrive regardless of any individual barriers and promotes individual
development, social and problem-solving skills, and impacts on their ability to progress in their
learning because they feel safe, accepted, and understood. 
Forty schools within Perth and Kinross have now signed up to the programme across four
phases of implementation with a further two phases planned to meet the aim of 100% of
schools in Perth and Kinross having started their nurturing relationships journey by June 2026. 
An annual practice sharing session took place in May 2024, where Ruthvenfield Primary
School shared their journey so far. Practitioners shared that they utilised the Glasgow
Motivation and Wellbeing Profile (GMWP) with all their pupils to determine a starting point for
their journey. The GMWP responses identified a group of target learners who reported lower
feelings of affiliation compared to the wider school population (85% for the target group in
contrast to the school average of 92.3%). Further self-evaluation activities were conducted to
examine their data in relation to Nurture Principle 1, Learning is Understood Developmentally
where findings revealed a common theme around activity and play. Subsequently, exploring
the 6 stages of play development and types of play was identified as an area of focus for a test
of change. Free-flow play across P1-7 was then introduced into the school day, this was
facilitated by staff and led by the learners and their interests. 
Impact 
The impact of the change project was evaluated in term 4, where a review of data found an
increase of 8.5% in affiliation for an identified target group of learners and a 0.5% increase in
the wider pupil population. In addition, observations revealed that learners are seeking more
variety of play experiences, literacy and numeracy skills are being applied to play and social
skills were observed to have improved. Following the success of this change project the school
have decided to adopt it with a further adaptation of incorporating opportunities to guide and
support relationships and manage conflict. This adaptation has been identified from learner
feedback and will be implemented in the 24/25 session as part of work on Nurture Principle 5,
All Behaviour is Communication.

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Case Study Self – Regulation Professional Learning Programme 
A 10-week professional development self-regulation course for Pupil Support Assistants working
with distressed and challenging behaviours took place from February to June 2024. Two groups
involving 20 schools and a total of 45 staff members, each met once a week. 
The course aimed to enhance participants' knowledge and understanding of self-regulation and
executive functions, increasing their ability to support the development of pupils' self-regulation
skills. Self-regulation strategies address impulse control, inhibition control, and cognitive
flexibility, employing strategies like hard/easy and choice/no choice. Good self-regulation
therefore enhances readiness for learning and can prevent the escalation of any problematic
behaviours, supporting both educational outcomes and personal development. Previous
evaluation within Perth and Kinross demonstrated enhanced impact on children from more
deprived backgrounds. 
A key strategy fostered during the course is the use of scripts for children to support self-
regulation. Participants from this training course found impact in the use of structured and
individually tailored scripts to support better regulatory abilities in their pupils. This practice was
embedded within classroom language. 
Specific examples of impact on target children include: 
• Increased Classroom Inclusivity: One child, who previously spent time outside the
mainstream classroom environment, is now more integrated within the classroom setting,
significantly improving their inclusivity and participation in educational activities. 
• Participation in Extracurricular Activities: One child, who had never attended sports
day due to fear, now participates actively. Both the child and their parents have
expressed satisfaction with this positive outcome. 
• Improvement in Literacy and Numeracy: For one group of children, there has been a
noticeable increase in the number of sums completed without adult supervision and the
number of words read by children. These improvements are direct results of the project
measures implemented. 
• Reduction in Emotional Outbursts: In one participant’s classroom, a significant
reduction in emotional outbursts within the classroom environment has been observed,
indicating better emotional regulation among the children. 
• Improved Playground Disagreement Management: The management of playground
disagreements, which can delay the start of classroom lessons, improved significantly.
There was a notable decrease in the time taken for the whole class to settle back into
classwork tasks after playtime. 
• Increased Self-Management: Children showed an increased ability to manage their own
minor, normal playground disagreements. This led to a decrease in the time class
teachers spent helping children manage more significant issues arising from the
playground. 
• Organised Transition to School Transport: The end-of-day transition to school
transport became more organised for a group of children with ASN. The children
developed responsibility for managing their own movements under adult supervision. 
• Increased Independence: There was a decrease in repeated adult direction, creating a
more orderly process. The children became more independent, and the supervising adult
considered it both a safer and more peaceful end to the school day, with satisfaction
noted for both staff and pupils.

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Case Study – Improving Attendance at Rattray Primary School 
During the first attendance forum in 2024, Rattray Primary School shared their approach to
supporting attendance. 
The presentation below identifies how the school used data analysis to identify issues and the
approaches chosen to address them. 
It particularly focuses on an innovative approach using football and engagement with Blairgowrie
and Rattray Community Trust to promote attendance, engagement and health and wellbeing. 
Improving Attendance at Rattray Primary School

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NIF Priority 4: Improvement in employability skills and sustained, positive
school leaver destinations for all young people. 
Proportion of Young People (aged 16-19) in education, training or employment 
To supplement the school leaver information, SDS also reports the Annual Participation Measure (APM).
This measure reports on participation in education, training or employment for all 16–19-year-olds from
across the population rather than focusing specifically on school leavers and is therefore a broader and
preferred measure of recording positive outcomes. The measure shows 92.5% of young people are in
education, training or employment. The figures are slightly below the Scottish average (92.7% in August
2024) and the number not participating totals 213 individuals, with 213 unconfirmed. 
P&K remain in broadly the same position as last year. Unconfirmed has gone down from 3.9% to 3.7% and
those Not Participating has gone up slightly by 3.5% to 3.7%. This represents a direct correlation to the
reduction in unconfirmed and can be linked to the lack of information sharing from HMRC this year. 
Key Developments in 2023-24 
• A 16+ Operational Group has been formed, which includes representation from Education, Skills
Development Scotland and Skills & Employability Support Teams. This group attends 16+ meetings
in schools to monitor the implementation of the 16+ Framework and meets fortnightly to review
progress and identify any areas of good practice, or that may require support. This has streamlined
communication channels across the associated services, improved information sharing and speeded
up the pace at which we can respond to joint challenges. 
• PKC 16+ Framework has now been adopted by Dundee City Council and will likely become a
regional approach. 
• A new version of the Workit work experience management system has been launched and school
staff have received training and guidance. 597 pupils accessed a placement in 2023/24, an increase
of 147 on the previous year. 
• Closer links have been fostered with the Local Employability Partnership and associated sub-groups.
This has provided 16+ networks in schools a stake in the groups that help to shape post-school
provision and ensures that schools have the right information at the right time.

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• Robertsons Construction 17-week pilot programme with Perth High School has been modelled by
Bam Construction as part of community benefits associated with the new Blairgowrie Recreation
Centre. 8 Blairgowrie High School pupils commenced the programme in August 2024. 
Case Study – S3 Construction Academy Perth High School 
PKC Education & Learning approached Robertsons to pilot a Construction Academy for S3
pupils at Perth High School as part of community benefits associated with the new Perth High
School build. This proposal was planned and taken forward by the school in partnership with
PKC E&L, Robertsons and their associated supply chain as a 17-week pilot initiative. 
Eight S3 pupils took part in the programme one morning a week during March – June 2024.
This took place at a site on the school grounds as pupils were too young to take part in work
experience on a real-life construction site. This allowed them to get a very genuine experience
and work alongside Robertsons and supply chain staff. 
Alongside a genuine interest in construction, a range of factors was considered in putting the
group together, including attendance rate, engagement in school and other factors that would
put young people at risk of underperforming or not achieving. 
The rationale for targeting this group of pupils in S3 with a specific intervention in partnership
with Robertsons is wide-ranging. In taking part in the project, we anticipated that this project
could: 
• Support improvements in attendance among the group of young people. 
• Support improvements around pupils’ positive engagement in school. 
• Provide opportunities to celebrate the work of the young people, to build confidence, self-
esteem and a sense of positive agency.
• Provide opportunities for young people to develop skills for life, learning and work and
increase the likelihood of young people accessing positive destinations.
• Provide real, accessible routes into the construction industry for young people in this
cohort and a mutually beneficial outcome in terms of local recruitment and meeting the
needs of the local economy 
The outcomes of the project have been varied on an individual basis and are complex in terms
of quantifying an overall picture of the project, however the qualitative data is very encouraging
and has provided food for thought for future cohorts and approaches. 
• Almost all young people involved in this project have gone on to secure places on the
Perth UHI Multi-skills link course for S4, which involves many construction skills. The only
S4 participant has secured a full-time college place for multi-skills and a construction
apprenticeship. 
• Three young people have been identified by Robertson’s staff as having significant
potential and dedication to lead the next cohort of trainees. This will allow them to keep a
relationship with the team and there is potential to access apprenticeships when they are
sixteen (some partner companies have already expressed interest in their development). 
• All young people involved have reported having a greater understanding of the world of
work.
• All young people involved feel that this will be beneficial to them in terms of being ready
to take on a job or training in Construction.
• This program has provided opportunities to celebrate the abilities and progress of these
young people, both with the pupils themselves and with parents, where appropriate.

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Conclusion 
There is evidence that the actions from our Raising Attainment Strategy and the Education Improvement
Plan 2022-23 have improved outcomes for children and young people in terms of attainment through the
lenses of excellence and equity. 
The current iteration of our Raising Attainment Strategy 2024-27 will consolidate these successes while
addressing areas which require further attention. Our team approach to improving employability and skills in
PKC with our partners in DYW (Tay Cities); SDS; UHI (Perth) and local employers continues to deliver
success in this measure with a real focus for the session to come to support those young people most in
need of additional interventions. 
Our Education Improvement Plan 2024-25 through its three main areas for improvement: improving
leadership of change; improving learning teaching and curriculum and transforming our ASN provision will
explore these areas where maximum impact can be created for our children and young people.  
Case Study – Data-led Intervention 
Schools are required to collect information from young people regarding their plans for the
future. This includes their Anticipated Leave Date (ALD), Preferred Route (PR), Preferred
Occupation (PO) and any additional notes regarding College/University/Employment. 
All staff in schools who share responsibility for gathering and entering this data, including
office staff, were provided with training by the Skills Development Scotland (SDS) Data-
sharing Team. Guidance and information was also included in the PKC 16+ Framework. The
16+ Operational group quality assure the completion of the data gathering by schools and
intervene where completion rates are below PKC or national average. 
Significant improvement has been seen in data entry over the last 12 months with PKC now
above the national average in all 3 areas. 
Most Recent Data as of May 2024: 
Anticipated Leave
Date
Preferred Route Preferred
Occupation
PKC 99% 89% 86%
Scotland 90% 81% 80% 
Having a complete data set as early as possible in pupils’ senior phase and supports our
ability to create meaningful work-based learning opportunities in school and progression
pathways through the senior phase and beyond. This data also supports overall school
planning, tracking and monitoring and ensures young people receive their full entitlement to
support from SDS Careers Advisers at the right time. 
We have in 23/24 worked alongside colleagues in UHI Perth and other stakeholders to agree
an approach that allows us to share high level data to support their future planning and
curriculum design based on pupils’ career aspirations.

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Appendix 1 – Glossary of Acronyms 
Acronym  Meaning
ACEL Achievement of a Curriculum for Excellence (CfE) Level
ACM Alternative Certification Model
ALD Anticipated Leave Date
APM Annual Participation Measure
ASN Additional Support Needs
CECYP Care-experienced Children and Young People
CfE Curriculum for Excellence
DYW Developing the Young Workforce
ELC Early Learning and Childcare
NIF National Improvement Framework
PKC Perth and Kinross Council
PO Preferred Occupation
PR Preferred Route
SAC Scottish Attainment Challenge
SCQF Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework
SDS Skills Development Scotland
SIMD Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation
SQA Scottish Qualifications Authority
UHI University of the Highlands and Islands