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Improving Outcomes Through Scottish Attainment Challenge Funding

Argyll and Bute Council · 6 March 2025
Back to Community Services Committee — 6 March 2025 and its agenda

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ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL COMMUNITY SERVICES COMMITTEE
EDUCATION  6 MARCH 2025 
IMPROVING OUTCOMES THROUGH SCOTTISH ATTAINMENT CHALLENGE
FUNDING 
1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
1.1 This paper provides the Committee with an update on how we are
utilising Scottish Attainment Challenge (SAC) funding in order to
improve outcomes for children and young people in Argyll and Bute
through addressing the challenges of the poverty-related attainment
gap. 
1.2 This targeted funding includes Strategic Equity Funding (SEF) and Pupil
Equity Funding (PEF) which Argyll and Bute receive and are the focus of
this paper. 
1.3 The paper includes an update on progress towards meeting the
authority ‘core’ and ‘plus’ stretch aims 2023-26 (Appendix 1), 2024-25
Scottish Government Pupil Equity Funding allocations for Argyll and
Bute schools eligible to receive PEF (Appendix 2) as well as highlighting
good practice in terms of use and impact of Pupil Equity Funding (PEF).
It also provides an update on the progress of the Argyll and Bute
Strategic Equity Funding Plan 2023-26. A copy of the updated plan for
2024-2025 is included as appendix 4 with the original 2023-2026 SEF
plan included as appendix 5.

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ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL COMMUNITY SERVICES COMMITTEE 
EDUCATION 6 MARCH 2025 
IMPROVING OUTCOMES THROUGH SCOTTISH ATTAINMENT CHALLENGE
FUNDING 
2.0 INTRODUCTION 
2.1 The refreshed Scottish Attainment Challenge, launched in March 2022,
continues to build on the existing policy that has been in place since
2015.
2.2 The policy’s mission is to ‘use education to improve outcomes for
children and young people impacted by poverty, with a focus on tackling
the poverty related attainment gap’.
2.3 The Scottish Government invited all local authorities to set ‘stretch
aims’ as part of the Scottish Attainment Challenge. Stretch aims are
ambitious but achievable goals to improve opportunities and outcomes
for young people and close the poverty related attainment gap. These
stretch aims were required to set out ambitious aims for progress by
the end of the three-year period of 2023/24 – 2025/26, accompanied
by interim annual aims detailing a trajectory for progress as outlined in
the guidance Framework for Recovery and Accelerating Progress.
These include 5 ‘core’ aims and an additional ‘plus’ aim. This paper
will detail the progress that the Education Service has made in meeting
our 2022- 2023 and 2023-24 stretch aims as well as highlighting good
practice in terms of use and impact of Pupil Equity Funding (PEF) and
impact of Strategic Equity Funding (SEF).
2.4 As part of the Scottish Attainment Challenge (SAC) £1,364,350 in Pupil
Equity Funding and £423,068 in Strategic Equity Funding for the 2024-
25 session. It also includes our updated Strategic Equity Funding Plan
2024-2025 as appendix 4.
3.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 
3.1 It is recommended that the Community Services Committee:
a) Notes the progress made toward achieving the aims and objectives
of the Argyll and Bute Strategic Equity Funding Plan ‘SEF plan

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2023- 26 : Tackling the Poverty Related Attainment gap in Argyll
and Bute’ 
b) Notes the update on 2024-25 Scottish Government Pupil Equity
and Strategic Equity Funding. 
c) Notes the provision of strategic guidance at Scottish Government
and Authority levels to support the implementation of the Pupil
Equity Funding and Strategic Equity Funding. 
d) Commends the very good progress towards achieving the 2023-
2024 stretch aims. 
e) Agrees that further updates on the Scottish Attainment Challenge
will be presented to a future meeting of the Community Services
Committee. 
4.0 DETAIL 
4.1 The first five years of the Scottish Attainment Challenge saw progress in
closing the poverty-related attainment gap across Scotland. With the
disruption to learning as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic we saw an
impact on attainment of children, with those affected by poverty impacted
at disproportionately higher levels. This has been a key focus of our work
across Argyll and Bute over the last three school sessions.
4.2 The mission of the Framework for Recovery and Accelerating Progress
was to contribute to improved outcomes for children and young people
recognising the importance of attainment, achievement and health and
wellbeing. The ‘core plus’ model of stretch aims reflects this.
4.3 All Local Authorities have devised stretch aims for core measures
(detailed below) and report on these annually to Scottish Government.
Stretch aims focus on the following measures:
a) achievement of Curriculum for Excellence Levels (literacy
combined and numeracy combined);
b) the proportion of school leavers attaining 1 or more pass at
all SCQF level 5 based on the “Summary Statistics for
Attainment and Initial Leaver Destinations” publication;
c) the proportion of school leavers attaining 1 or more pass at
all SCQF level 6 based on the “Summary Statistics for
Attainment and Initial Leaver Destinations” publication;
d) the proportion of 16-19 olds participating in education,
employment or training based on the Annual Participation
Measure produced by Skills Development Scotland; and

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e) a locally identified aim for health and wellbeing, to be             
measured using local datasets.
4.4 We have made significant progress towards meeting our Achievement of
Curriculum for Excellence Levels (ACEL) stretch aims for P1/4/7 pupils.
An overview of attainment in 2023-23 and 2023-24 is included in tables 1
and 2 below. Full details of progress and stretch aims for 2025-2026 are
included in Appendix 1.
Table 1 
Literacy (P 1/4/7 Combined) Stretch Aim 
Overall SIMD
Q1
SIMD
Q5
GAP (Q1-
Q5)
Confirmed
ACEL Data
2021-22
62.4% 53% 80% 27.4pp
Interim Stretch
Aim 2022/23
68.4% 60% 81.5% 21.5pp
Confirmed
ACEL Data
2022-23
68% 68% 81% 13pp
Interim Stretch
Aim 2023/24
71% 70% 81% 11pp
Confirmed
ACEL Data
2023-24
72% 68% 83% 15pp
Table 2 
Numeracy (P 1/4/7 Combined) Stretch Aim 
Overall SIMD Q1 SIMD Q5 GAP (Q1-
Q5)
Confirmed
ACEL Data
202122
72.7% 68.1% 85.9% 17.8pp
Interim Stretch
Aim 2022/23
69% 58% 87% 29pp
Confirmed
ACEL Data
2022-23
76% 76% 90% 14pp
Interim Stretch
Aim 2023/24
78% 73% 89.5% 16.5pp
Confirmed
ACEL Data
2023-24
80% 73% 88% 15pp

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Tables 1 and 2 demonstrate improvements in achievement of Curriculum for
Excellence levels at P1/4/7 combined for literacy (reading, writing, talking and
listening) and numeracy. The tables also demonstrate progress that we have
made towards achieving our stretch aims.
5.0 Pupil Equity Funding
Schools are allocated PEF funding directly and this is to be used to
provide targeted support for children and young people (and their
families if appropriate) affected by poverty. School leaders plan for the
use of Pupil Equity Funding through the existing School Improvement
Planning processes which includes a template for reporting on
expenditure, outcomes and measures for PEF funding. National
Operational Guidance is provided by the Scottish Government to
support school leaders in the use of PEF. This national guidance is
further supported by the Argyll and Bute PEF information pack
(appendix 6) and Argyll and Bute Framework and online ‘PEF Hub’
which further details processes, procedures and good practice in
effective and targeted use of PEF. Head Teachers report annually
through their Standards and Quality Reports the impact of the use of
PEF within their school.
Appendix 3 provides case studies highlighting examples of good
practice in the use of PEF across Argyll and Bute Schools. In schools
where the funding has been most impactful, there has been a focussed
plan in place, informed by data and evidence, taking account of
stakeholder voice and with clear measures and intended
impact/outcome statements outlined.
An Education Officer for the Scottish Attainment Challenge was
appointed for a 23 month seconded period from January 2023-March
2026 using SEF funding. This Officer is supporting all schools in their
identification of need and their drive to close their attainment gaps in
their analytical use of data and targeted use of school-specific PEF
funding. In close partnership with the authority’s link Education Scotland
Attainment Advisor, and in conjunction across the Performance and
Improvement Team, the Education Officer tracks progress towards
achieving the stretch aims and engages with schools in analysis and
quality assurance of attainment. 
5.1 Progress and Impact of work funded through Pupil Equity Funding
(PEF) to date includes:
• The appointment and role of Family Liaison Officers (FLOs) of which
there are 19 across Argyll and Bute, all funded through school level
PEF allocations. FLOs have carried out targeted work resulting in
positive impact on vulnerable pupils and families in terms of school
attendance and engagement. The newly created network for FLOs
acts as powerful vehicle to further develop approaches to supporting

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children, young people and their families affected by socio-economic
deprivation
• Supporting attendance and reducing food poverty through
breakfast clubs. These have resulted in an increase in pupils eating
a healthy breakfast before coming to school, increase in % of pupils
being on time for the start of the school day the opportunity to
engage in a calm, social breakfast in order to start the day in a
relaxed manner, children accessing and eating fruit and a reduction
in financial pressure for families experiencing food poverty.
• Lego Therapy to promote social skills through collaborative play and
has provided opportunities for children involved to develop: shared
attention, collaboration, listening, and communication (verbal & non-
verbal), joint problem solving, negotiation, compromise, turn-taking,
shared enjoyment, sharing materials. In addition to the observable
positive impact evidenced between pupils’ interactions in class and
in social spaces, there have been a reduced number of playground
incidents and behaviour referrals from pupils who had engaged
within the programme.
• Music workshops to support regulation and engagement. Music and
creativity are proven to support healthy nervous system
development in children who have experienced developmental
trauma, whether as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic or other
factors. The school consulted data from their tracking and
monitoring of attendance, attainment, engagement
and wellbeing and identified that all pupils would benefit from this
strategy and that targeted pupils would gain additional benefit.
Impact included an increase in pupil engagement, attendance and
attainment, increased access to specialist creative-expressive
activities to enhance and inform the curriculum and build staff
capacity to deliver similar in future, an increase in trusting adult
relationships within the broader school community, in the best
interests of the children.
• Developing a communication supportive environment for children
with complex communication needs. Quantitative and qualitative
outcomes provided evidence that the collaborative project between
school staff and staff from Speech and Language Therapy (SLT)
resulted in gains in the quality of the communication environment
across the three areas ( total communication approaches,
communication partners and shared experiences) with the most
gains evident in the communication partner (use of interaction and
language learning strategies). Educators noted increased
confidence in making communication accessible using total
communication approaches, mainly for pre-verbal communicators.

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6.0 Strategic Equity Funding
Strategic Equity Funding continues to support all 32 local authorities to
invest in approaches to achieving the mission of the Scottish Attainment
Challenge. This funding is part of the Scottish Government’s Attainment
Scotland Fund and is distributed equitably based on numbers of
children in Low Income Families data for the 2019/20 financial year.
SEF allocations have been confirmed over the four year period from
2022/23 to 2025/26 financial years to enable clarity to support strategic
planning over the four year period. Argyll and Bute has received
£423,068 for session 2024-2025 through SEF funding.
6.1 Planning for the spend of SEF funding for 2024-2025 (appendix 4)
includes continued funding for Education Officer: Scottish Attainment
Challenge, Education Lead - Benchmarking, Data and Performance
post, Education Support Officer: Literacy, Numeracy Lead, Nurture
teachers and training and resource costs relating to literacy and
numeracy. 
6.2 Progress and Impact of work funded through Strategic Equity Funding
(SEF) to date includes: 
• Appointment of an Education Officer with responsibility for the Scottish
Attainment Challenge. Main aspects of the role include auditing of all Pupil
Equity Fund (PEF) plans and schools’ attainment data, a proportionate
programme of school visits (support and challenge), robust discussions on
how data is being gathered, audited and analysed to inform improvement,
additional support for PEF planning offered to ensure planned outcomes can
be measured effectively and are related to identified gap(s) that are based on
school data. targets and check-in points have been agreed to track, monitor
and support evaluation of progress. As a result of work in this area there has
been an increase in the rigour of planning and reporting of PEF within
targeted schools.
• There has been a relentless focus on further building the capacity of school
leaders to manage PEF financial budgeting. In turn, there has been a
significant decrease in carry-forward of PEF (63% spend in 2021-22
increasing to 93% in 2022-23). Monthly reports from finance sent to the SAC
EO. The EO looks at schools’ projected financial planning to ensure there is
no under/over spend and robust accountability. There has been a notable and
sustained decrease in PEF underspend since 2021. Dedicated support from
the EO has resulted in increased confidence around creating outcomes and
measures, leading to more appropriate interventions being planned and more
tangible impact for targeted learners
• The creation of and successful appointment to a new post: Education Lead for
Benchmarking, Data and Performance has led to a fresh thinking in the way
that data is being used. Our approaches are being refined and data is being
presented more meaningfully and accessibly using a range of data

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dashboards focussing on key indicators which are proving useful for school
level and comparison data. The Education Lead is playing an instrumental
role in contributing to an improved understanding of data and identification of
focus areas in order to raise attainment for all. 
• Whilst it is too early to ascertain the direct impact of our numeracy and
mathematics development work on attainment, progress has been made in a
number of identified areas for improvement. These include:
o The creation of the Counting on Excellence framework which ensures a
seamless progression of learning, spanning early to third level
outcomes. This provides teachers in Argyll and Bute schools with a
clear and cohesive structure to support continuity in teaching and
learning, enabling students to build a strong foundation in mathematics
and numeracy across the BGE. The framework is designed to
complement the Curriculum for Excellence (CfE) and its benchmarks,
offering detailed guidance to teachers that enhances consistency and
rigor in mathematics learning and teaching. By incorporating additional
strands, the framework strengthens alignment with national priorities
while allowing for flexible and context-sensitive teaching practices.
o Support for Inclusive Mathematics Education: The expanded
framework provides a robust support system for teachers, equipping
them with tools and resources to address diverse learning needs. By
integrating additional strands into the existing structure, it ensures that
learners in Argyll and Bute schools benefit from a comprehensive,
inclusive, and innovative mathematics education that prepares them for
future academic and real-world challenges. This fits with the curriculum
improvement cycle as well as recommendations from the OECD and
the mathematics thematic inspection.
o Enhanced Teacher Confidence Through Customised CLPL:
o The collaborative design and implementation of a professional learning
programme, informed by the latest research and best practices,
ensures tailored professional development for practitioners. Data
gathered around teacher confidence in mathematics pedagogy,
particularly in Helensburgh and Lomond schools as a test of change,
demonstrates measurable improvements in teacher efficacy. This
professional growth directly supports improved classroom practices,
fostering better outcomes for learners across the authority.
o Data-Driven Support and Continuous Improvement: Observations in
targeted schools combined with focused dialogue with practitioners and
senior leaders, provide valuable insights into strengths and areas for
development. The coordination of follow-up support by the numeracy
lead, within specified timescales, ensures a responsive and adaptive
approach to improvement. This data-driven strategy empowers schools
to address gaps effectively, supporting consistent progress in
mathematics teaching and learning authority-wide. 
• Literacy work funded by Strategic Equity Funding (SEF) has centered
around the Children and Young People’s Improvement Collaborative
(CYPIC) Improving Writing Programme. The impact of this programme has
been

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significant and has resulted directly in increased attainment in writing in all
schools involved. Training and ongoing support has been provided to
practitioners to improve pedagogy and use of data to secure improvement in
writing at first level and across first and second in multi composite classes.
Two teachers who have been involved in the programme are also supporting
the delivery and support for the programme to ensure that a sustainable
model of improvement is developed. 33 schools have been involved since the
start of the programme. In Cohort 1: an average of 21-point increase from
attainment at P4 in June 22 and June 23. In Cohort 2: an average of 2-point
increase from attainment at P4 in June 22 and June 23. In Cohorts 3 and 4
combined there has been an increase of 10% in the number of children
assessed by teachers as on track in writing from P3 to P7.
In feedback all staff involved agree/strongly agree that this has improved
writing within their class. In almost all cohorts of children there has been an
improvement in writing attainment. A full evaluation of impact on writing will be
completed during this school session. 
• Two nurture teachers are funded through SEF and work has continued, in
collaboration with partners to progress with the implementation of our strategy
for embedding effective nurture and relationship-based approaches across all
establishments. Progress includes:
o Our Children, their Nurturing Education (OCTNE) documents
have been refined and now include an OCTNE Implementation
Framework for Bronze to Platinum. A Self-Evaluation toolkit has
also been developed to include How Good is Our School? 4
(HGIOS4) challenge questions that align with OCTNE.
Supportive documentation has been developed and includes an
exemplar Silver Action Plan, a Plan, Do, Study, Act (PDSA)
exemplar and a bespoke nurture and relationships-based
programme of professional learning for the Argyll and Bute
Newly Qualified Teacher (NQT) programme and the UHI PGDE
course.
o Whole-school accreditation has increased with 46 settings now
on board, including new cohort (51% of active schools, 33
primary schools, 6 secondary schools, 7 ELC/nurseries) 6 new
partner ELCs have signed up for cohort 4. Current accreditation
levels are: Bronze: 22 schools, Silver: 6 schools, Gold: 1 school.
The uptake for targeted nurture has increased over the last
school session. Referral for targeted nurture support comes via
the link Educational Psychologist to ensure that involvement is
relevant. All pupils referred for targeted nurture have remained
in in-authority placements. Work has been in 18 schools (22
pupils) and is ongoing in 7 schools (7 pupils). Universal and
targeted work in this area has improved approaches to
embedding the principles of nurture within schools and settings
involved and for targeted pupils, has demonstrated impact in
terms of ability to access the curriculum and understand their
own feelings and emotions. This work has enabled us to exceed
our 2023/24 core plus stretch aim as detailed in appendix 1.

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7.0 CONCLUSION
7.1 The refreshed Scottish Attainment Challenge and associated funding
streams focus on and accelerate targeted improvement activity to reduce
the poverty related attainment gap. It is also intended to support and
complement the broader range of initiatives and programmes to ensure that
all of Scotland’s children and young people reach their full potential. In
Argyll and Bute, the funding has been specifically targeted towards literacy,
numeracy and health and wellbeing and has impacted positively in a
number of ways as detailed in this report. We will continue to track and
monitor the impact of this funding and build on approaches and
interventions that have demonstrated greatest impact. 
8.0 IMPLICATIONS
8.1 Policy – Attainment Scotland Funding through the Scottish Attainment
Challenge supports the central purpose of the Scottish Government and
the delivery of national outcomes. Supporting delivery on the Long Term
Outcomes 3 and 4. 
8.2 Financial – Potential financial implications given the limited nature of
funding in  ensuring the avoidance of ongoing liabilities or redundancy
costs which are  unfunded. 
8.3 Legal – The Council requires to meet their statutory duties as prescribed
in the
‘Standards in Scotland’s etc., Act 2000’ 
8.4 HR – Potential HR implications given the time limited nature of the funding
in  ensuring the avoidance of ongoing HR liabilities or redundancy costs
which are  unfunded. 
8.5 Fairer Scotland Duty:
8.5.1 Equalities - protected characteristics – The Scottish Attainment
Challenge is aimed at reducing inequalities.
8.5.2 Socio-economic Duty -
8.5.3 Islands - none
8.6 Climate Change - none
8.7 Risk – Potential reputational risk to the Council by failing to deliver the
statutory requirements of the revisions arising within the Standards in
Scotland’s Schools etc., Act 2000.

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8.8 Customer Service – none 
8.9 The Rights of the Child (UNCRC) – This report links to Article 29 (goals of
education) 
Douglas Hendry - Executive Director with responsibility for Education
Councillor Audrey Forrest – Policy Lead for Education
31 January 2025 
For further information contact:
Brendan Docherty
Education Manager – Performance and Improvement
Brendan.Docherty@argyll-bute.gov.uk 
APPENDICES
Appendix 1 – Argyll and Bute Stretch Aims: Progress in 2022-2023 and 2023
2024 and Stretch Aims for 2025-2026 
Appendix 2 – Pupil Equity Fund school level allocations 2024-2025
Appendix 3 – Argyll and Bute Pupil Equity Funding Case Studies
Appendix 4 – Argyll and Bute updated Strategic Equity Funding Plan 2024-2025
Appendix 5 – Argyll and Bute Strategic Equity Funding Plan 2023-2026
Appendix 6 – Argyll and Bute PEF Information Pack 2024-25

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Appendix 1
3 Year Stretch aims 2023-2026 and progress 2022-23 and 2023-24.
In partnership with our Attainment Advisor, we have devised provisional stretch aims as detailed below. We will build on progress made this year by ensuring a relentless
focus on closing the poverty related attainment gap whilst raising the bar for all. This will include universal and targeted support for schools based on their attainment data
with the aim of building staff capacity at all levels. 
Literacy (P 1/4/7 Combined) Stretch Aim 
Overall SIMD Q1 SIMD Q5 GAP (Q1-Q5)
Confirmed ACEL Data 2021-22 62.4% 53% 80% 27.4pp
Interim Stretch Aim 2022/23 68.4% 60% 81.5% 21.5pp
Confirmed ACEL Data 2022-23 68% 68% 81% 13pp
Interim Stretch Aim 2023/24 71% 70% 81% 11pp
Confirmed ACEL Data 2023-24 72% 68% 83% 15pp
Interim Stretch Aim 2024/25 73.5% 72.5% 83% 10.5pp
Final Stretch Aim 2025-26 76% 75% 85% 10pp 
Numeracy (P 1/4/7 Combined) Stretch Aim 
Overall SIMD Q1 SIMD Q5 GAP (Q1-Q5)
Confirmed ACEL Data 202122 72.7% 68.1% 85.9% 17.8pp
Interim Stretch Aim 2022/23 69% 58% 87% 29pp
Confirmed ACEL Data 2022-23 76% 76% 90% 14pp
Interim Stretch Aim 2023/24 78% 73% 89.5% 16.5pp

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Confirmed ACEL Data 2023-24 80% 73% 88% 15pp
Interim Stretch Aim 2024/25 80.5% 75.5% 90.25% 14.75pp
Final Stretch Aim 2025-26 83% 78% 91% 13pp 
School Leavers with 1 or more pass at ALL SCQF Level 5 
Overall SIMD Q1 SIMD Q5 GAP (Q1-Q5)
Confirmed Data 2022-23 (Feb 2024) 89.12%
(VC 89.77%)
80.00%
(VC 80.82%)
96.43%
(VC 98.39%)
16.43pp
(VC – 17.57pp)
Stretch Aims 2023/24 91.5% 85% 98.5% 13.5pp
Interim Improvement required between
2023 and 24
2.38pp 5.00pp 2.07pp 2.93pp
Final Stretch Aim 2025/26 93% 89% 100% 11pp 
School Leavers with 1 or more pass at ALL SCQF Level 6 
Overall SIMD Q1 SIMD Q5 GAP (Q1-Q5)
Confirmed Data 2022-23 (Feb 2024) 62.61%
(VC 67.66%)
38.82%
(VC 53.06%)
85.71%
(VC 88.93%)
46.89pp
(VC – 29.88pp)
Interim Stretch Aims 2023/24 67% 57% 84% 27pp
Interim Improvement required 5.39pp 20.23pp 0pp 19.89pp

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between 2023 and 24    
Final Stretch Aim 2025/26 72% 64% 89% 25pp 
Participation Measure - 16–19-year-olds in Education, Training and Employment 
Overall Q1 Q5 Gap (Q1 –Q5)
Baseline (Aug 2021) SDS Data 93.5% 90.6% 96.7% 6.1pp
Confirmed SDS Data Aug 2022 93.9% 89.1% 95.5% 6.4pp
Stretch Aims 2022/23 95% 91% 96.7% 5.7pp
Confirmed SDS Data Aug 2023 95.6% 90.3% 98%* 7.7pp*
Stretch Aims 2023/24 95.8% 90.5% 98.1% 7.6pp
Confirmed SDS data Aug 2024 94.3% 91.5% 97.1% 5.6pp
Stretch Aims 2024/25 96% 90.9% 98.3% 7.4pp

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HWB – Attendance in Primary - Free School Meal registered and Non Free School Meal Registered 
Overall FSM registered Non FSM registered GAP
(FSM/non FSM)
Stretch aim 2022-23 96% 93% 96.06% 3.06pp
Confirmed Data 2022-23 97.53% 88.86% 93.43% 4.57pp
Interim Stretch Aims 2023/24 93.5% 89.5% 93.5% 4pp
Confirmed Data 2023-24 93% 89.3% 93.5% 4pp
Interim Stretch Aims 2024-25 94% 90.25% 94.25% 4pp
Final Stretch Aim 2025/26 94.5% 92% 96% 4pp
HWB – Attendance in Secondary - Free School Meal registered and Non Free School Meal Registered 
Overall FSM registered Non FSM registered GAP (FSM/non FSM)
Stretch aim 2022-23 93% 87% 93% 6pp
Confirmed Data 2022-23 88.15% 81.24% 89.46% 8.23pp
Interim Stretch Aims 2023/24 90% 82% 89.5% 7.5pp
Confirmed Data 2023-24 87.32% 82% 88.1% 6pp
Interim Stretch Aims 2024-25 91% 83.5% 90.75% 7.25pp
Final Stretch Aim 2025/26 92% 87% 94% 7pp

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Core Plus’ Stretch Aim- Our Children, their Nurturing Education 
Overall
Stretch Aim 2022/23 60%
Data pick-up (June 2023) 61.05%
Stretch Aim 2023-24 64%
Data pick-up (June 2024) 67%
Stretch aim 2024-25 67%
Stretch aim 2025-26 70%

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Appendix 2 
PEF ALLOCATIONS + C/F 2024-25 
2024/25    
School Alloc Top Ups 2024/25 Alloc+TopUps 2023/24 C/F
Islay High School £  9,800 £ - £ 9,800 £ -
Campbeltown Grammar School £  39,200 £ - £ 39,200 £ 62,380
Tiree High School £  4,900 £ 1,580 £ 6,480 £ -
Dunoon Grammar School £  91,875 £ - £ 91,875 £ 7,363 
£      
Oban High School 100,450 £ - £ 100,450 £ 1,112
Tarbert Academy £  2,450 £ 790 £ 3,240 £ 2,841
Tobermory High School £  2,450 £ 2,950 £ 5,400 £ 3,173
Lochgilphead High School £  24,500 £ 340 £ 24,840 £ -
Rothesay Academy £  34,300 £ - £ 34,300 £ 9,619
Hermitage Academy £  53,900 £ - £ 53,900 £ 13,046
Ardrishaig Primary School £  11,025 £ - £ 11,025 £ -
Bunessan Primary School and GMU £  1,225 £ 1,080 £ 2,305 £ 601
Carradale Primary School  £ - £ 1,080 £ 1,080 £ 230
Dalmally Primary School £  4,900 £ - £ 4,900 £ 4,687
Dervaig Primary School  £ - £ 3,240 £ 3,240 £ 521
Drumlemble Primary School £  2,450 £ - £ 2,450 £ 670
Dunbeg Primary School £  14,700 £ - £ 14,700 £ 3,403
Dunoon Primary School £  51,450 £ 390 £ 51,840 £ -
St Mun's Primary School £  33,075 £ - £ 33,075 £ 14,053
Easdale Primary School £  4,900 £ - £ 4,900 £ -
Furnace Primary School £  4,900 £ - £ 4,900 £ 9,434
Gigha Primary School £  3,675 £ - £ 3,675 £ 4,635
Glassary Primary School £  4,900 £ - £ 4,900 £ 3,144
Innellan Primary School £  7,350 £ 210 £ 7,560 £ 7,687
Inveraray Primary School £  4,900 £ 3,740 £ 8,640 £ 8,643
Keills Primary School £  2,450 £ - £ 2,450 £ 1,982
Kilchattan Primary School  £ - £ 1,080 £ 1,080 £ 923
Kilmartin Primary School £  1,225 £ 935 £ 2,160 £ 2,786
Kilmodan Primary School  £ - £ 1,080 £ 1,080 £ 514

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Classification: OFFICIAL 
Kilninver Primary School £ 4,900 £ - £ 4,900 £ 1,563
Kirn Primary School £ 67,375 £ - £ 67,375 £ 10,172
Lochnell Primary School £ 14,700 £ - £ 14,700 £ 10,368
Lochgoilhead Primary School £ 3,675 £ 645 £ 4,320 £ 326
Park Primary School £ 22,050 £ 1,710 £ 23,760 £ 5,749
Rockfield Primary School £ 53,900 £ 6,580 £ 60,480 £ 10,676
St Columba's Primary School - Argyll £ 26,950 £ - £ 26,950 £ 359
Port Charlotte Primary School £ 2,450 £ 2,950 £ 5,400 £ 1,362
Port Ellen Primary School £ 8,575 £ 2,225 £ 10,800 £ -
Rhunahaorine Primary School £ 8,575 £ - £ 8,575 £ 3,880
Salen Primary School £ 2,450 £ 790 £ 3,240 £ -
Sandbank Primary School £ 14,700 £ 2,580 £ 17,280 £ 15,433
Strachur Primary School £ 4,900 £ - £ 4,900 £ 1,561
Strath of Appin Primary School £ 2,450 £ 790 £ 3,240 £ 1,109
Strone Primary School £ 4,900 £ - £ 4,900 £ 626
Taynuilt Primary School £ 6,125 £ 355 £ 6,480 £ 2,569
Tayvallich Primary School £ 2,450 £ - £ 2,450 £ 2,459
Tighnabruaich Primary School £ 14,700 £ - £ 14,700 £ -
Toward Primary School £ 1,225 £ 935 £ 2,160 £ 1,843
Rockfield Gaelic Primary School £ 6,125 £ - £ 6,125 £ -
Salen Primary School Gaelic Unit £ 1,225 £ 2,015 £ 3,240 £ -
Sandbank Primary School Gaelic Unit £ 9,800 £ - £ 9,800 £ -
Tiree Primary School £ 1,225 £ 935 £ 2,160 £ -
Tarbert Primary School £ 12,250 £ - £ 12,250 £ 2,671
Tobermory Primary School £ 6,125 £ 355 £ 6,480 £ 6,236
Lochgilphead Primary School £ 41,650 £ - £ 41,650 £ -
Castlehill Primary School £ 28,175 £ - £ 28,175 £ 3,819
Dalintober Primary School £ 62,475 £ - £ 62,475 £ -
Tiree Primary School Gaelic Unit £ 1,225 £ - £ 1,225 £ -
North Bute Primary School £ 9,800 £ - £ 9,800 £ 1,706
St Andrew's Primary School - Argyll £ 23,275 £ - £ 23,275 £ 12,926
Rothesay Primary School £ 78,400 £ - £ 78,400 £ 14,520
Bowmore Primary School £ 9,800 £ - £ 9,800 £ -
Bowmore Primary School Gaelic Unit £ 1,225 £ - £ 1,225 £ -

Page 20

Classification: OFFICIAL 
Arrochar Primary School £ 6,125 £ - £ 6,125 £ 3,697
Cardross Primary School £ 8,575 £ 65 £ 8,640 £ -
Garelochhead Primary School £ 12,250 £ - £ 12,250 £ -
Colgrain Primary School £ 39,200 £ - £ 39,200 £ 1,701
Hermitage Primary School £ 36,750 £ - £ 36,750 £ 2,304
John Logie Baird Primary School £ 26,950 £ 4,370 £ 31,320 £ 1,169
St Joseph's Primary School - Helensburgh £ 35,525 £ 1,195 £ 36,720 £ 12,070
Kilcreggan Primary School £ 13,475 £ - £ 13,475 £ 849
Luss Primary School £ 2,450 £ - £ 2,450 £ 954
Rhu Primary School £ 13,475 £ 1,645 £ 15,120 £ 1,977
Rosneath Primary School £ 35,525 £ - £ 35,525 £ 6,151
Parklands School £ 7,350 £ 1,290 £ 8,640 £ 2,251 
TOTALS
£
1,314,425
£
49,925  £ 1,364,350
£
308,503

Page 21

school refusal 
low attendance
Background 
Rationale

Page 22

trauma-related dysregulated behaviours 
low motivation 
disengagement 
attainment 
As a result of the intervention, the school hoped to see: 
an increase in pupil engagement, attendance and attainment
ability to demonstrate strategies to cope with anxiety, behaviour regulation and resilience 
an increase in trusting adult relationships 
co-ordinates pick-ups of the targeted pupils from home in order to ensure school attendance 
signposts families to partner agencies for further support (e.g. counselling, social security, Ministry
of Defence (MOD) families support worker, Active Schools)  
supports families with clothing and applications for free school meal and travel costs 
organises and accompanies pupils in wider community enrichment activities such as trips to local
coffee shops, social meetups and football clubs 
Evidence from another school in the cluster, which was part of the Scottish Attainment Challenge 
Outcomes
Description 
FLO initially did one-to-one short sessions in the school building, then introduced class activity, building

Page 23

arranges in-school therapeutic sessions for the targeted learners to address issues around anxiety
and wellbeing 
counselling 
Social Security Scotland 
Forces Families Support 
Active Schools 
from 59% in 2022-23 to 93% so far this session  
from 59% in terms 3 and 4 of 2022-23 to 85% in terms 1 and 2 of 2023-24 
“I’m getting better at doing my work 
in P7 … I did a really long piece of writing on the Chromebook and I hadn’t done that before”. 
Impact
All pupils (100%) in targeted group are now on a full school timetable. 
time to chat”.

Page 24

Full time FLO - £34,065 (35 hpw, 52 week post) 
For any inquiries on this project, reach out to: For more information, see the school’s whole 
Gemma Houston PEF strategy - its plans, operational activity
Acting Head Teacher and impact - in this presentation 
Hermitage Primary School
Gemma.Houston@argyll-bute.gov.uk 
Cost
Contact / additional information

Page 25

Gigha Primary is a rural, remote, island school with 10 pupils. They have an attached ELC with 4
pupils on roll. The school sits within a small community of approximately 160 people.
All island postcodes are within SIMD 3 although due to the small cohort, this is not representative
of all individual families; 50% of pupils are eligible for free school meals.
The school’s Breakfast Club began in October 2023 and was funded until the end of June 2024. 
For many reasons, food poverty is a challenge experienced by some people within the island
community and a Foodbank was established in September 2023 to support this issue. With this in mind
the Head Teacher made the decision to use Pupil Equity Funding to establish and run the Breakfast
Club. Breakfast Club is open from 8.15am-9am and is free for all pupils who attend. The Breakfast Club
is staffed by a Classroom Assistant who is funded through PEF. A variety of hot and cold breakfast
options are available as well as unlimited fruit. A selection of games and activities are available for all
pupils who attend.
The Breakfast Club was primarily aimed at pupils who are eligible for FSM. However, it is also freely
available for all pupils at the school. Persistent lateness was also identified in 30% of pupils and it was
hoped the breakfast club would also help to improve this.
The Head Teacher kept a record of attendance times and lateness of pupils over a four week period
and recorded whether latecomers had eaten breakfast upon arrival. This identified that persistent
lateness was an issue for 30% of pupils. Not all pupils who arrived late had eaten breakfast before
attending. The Head Teacher also spoke with parents of pupils eligible for FSM to find out whether a
Breakfast Club would be a facility they would use for their children. Following a positive response to
Background 
and reducing food poverty 
Rationale

Page 26

this the Head Teacher engaged with the PEF Lead within the Local Authority to seek advice on setting
up a Breakfast Club and using PEF funding for this. The Head Teacher also consulted with other
schools who had set up a breakfast club to ask for advice around strengths and challenges and all
pupils were surveyed to find out their preferences for healthy breakfast options.
Analysis of attendance and latecoming data informed the improvements necessary. 
The school identified improvements necessary: 
persistent lateness in 30% of pupils 
reduce latecomings 
support increased engagement and concentration in classes, ‘first-thing’
Observations made by school staff indicated that some learners took time to settle within the
classroom environment, finding the transition challenging between home and school. 
As a result of the intervention, the school hoped to see: 
increase in pupils eating a healthy breakfast before coming to school 
increase in % of pupils being on time for the start of the school day 
the opportunity to engage in a calm, social breakfast in order to start the day in a relaxed manner 
children accessing and eating fruit 
reduction in financial pressure for families experiencing food poverty 
decrease in dysregulated behaviour experienced by pupils for whom the start of the school can
be a stressful experience 
September 2023  
Staffing was secured to run the Breakfast Club 
Parents were consulted to identify times which would be most helpful in the daily operation of this
Pupils were surveyed to find out what choices of a healthy breakfast they would prefer
October 2023 
Application for the Kellogg’s Breakfast Club Grant for additional funding to improve the longevity
of the Breakfast Club 
Consultation with the Local Authority Operations Manager to ensure compliance with nutritional
requirements in schools and to order as many of the required food items as possible through the
Local Authority approved Food Provider 
Outcomes
Description

Page 27

Start up equipment and food items ordered to set up the club ready to open on 23rd October
October-December 2023  
Breakfast Club was attended by 60-80% of all pupils  
Ascertained that Breakfast Club needed to use separate cutlery, cups and crockery to the school
catering kitchen so these were required to be purchased at an additional cost
January 2024 
An informal pupil check in identified the ongoing breakfast choices that pupils wanted. This
reduced the likelihood of food waste and ensured that pupil’s food needs were being met  
Confirmation of success for the Kellogg’s Breakfast Club Grant of £1000 which would allow the
Breakfast Club to continue until October 2024
March 2024  
A Pupil survey was completed to gather pupil feedback on the Breakfast Club 
The school used a combination of quantitative and qualitative data to evaluate impact. 
Quantitative data provided the evidence that aims in % increase
had been met: 
30% increase in pupils on time for the start of the school day - from 70% to 100% 
Children has access to a greater volume of fruit. During a surveyed time period (October to
December), pupils had access to between 3-5 portions of fruit and vegetables a day whilst at
Breakfast Club and throughout the school day 
Increase in attendance and engagement of pupils in the first thirty minutes of the school day.
Over the surveyed period (October to December), on average 90% of pupils were in school, on
time and ready to learn at the start of the school day
The Head Teacher recorded and monitored Breakfast Club attendance for 8 weeks between
October and December 2023. Data gathered through this evidenced improvements from baselines: 
100% of pupils eligible for FSM attended at least 3 times per week 
100% of persistent latecomers attended 5 times a week, reducing lateness to 0% in the month of
December
And between January and March 2024: 
60% of pupils attended Breakfast Club at least 3 times per week 
66% of persistent latecomers attended at least 4 times per week
60% of pupils eligible for FSM attended at least 3 times a week
Impact

Page 28

A pupil survey in March 2024 provided additional data:  
75% said breakfast club gave them access to a healthy meal. 
75% reported that breakfast club helped them to be on time for school 
37.5% said that eating breakfast had helped them to concentrate 
62.5% said breakfast club gave them the opportunity to eat a breakfast in a relaxed environment 
100% of pupils reported that breakfast club gave them additional time to socialise with their
friends outside of the school day 
Qualitative data was gathered using feedback and stakeholder
voice:
The provision of a Breakfast Club supported positive home-school relationships.
A Parent Helper also joined the Breakfast Club on occasion.
Pupils attending Breakfast Club had access to a healthy nutritious breakfast with hot and cold
choices and fruit. These were responsive to childrens’ requests (where possible).
Child B- “You can always have breakfast and a good breakfast.”
Child A- “Breakfast club is good for getting to school on time because sometimes [my parent] forgets.”
Child B-“ Breakfast club means you can definitely get to school on time.”
Pupils reported enjoying having the opportunity to eat friends in a social occasion with staff and
their friends.
Pupils reported that the breakfast had supported their families during times of financial challenge:
Child A “It helps mum and dad spend less money because you don’t need to buy as much cereal.”
Child B-“Breakfast club is good because the food tastes good. It gives your mums and dads more
money to spend on other things they may need.”
Child C “Breakfast club is good because if you’ve just woke up late and you haven’t had breakfast you
can get yourself a breakfast.”
Observation of improved pupil engagement in the first thirty minutes of learning:
Child C “[Eating breakfast] helps your brain not feel tired. I like oranges at breakfast club.” 
Staffing (5 hours Classroom Assistant weekly) £2223
Resources (Food for Breakfast Club) £1280
Cost

Page 29

For any inquiries on this project, reach out to: 
Alex Vipurs
Head Teacher 
Gigha Primary School
Alexandra.Vipurs@argyll-bute.gov.uk
Contact information

Page 30

Lego Therapy has been used successfully in Castlehill Primary School for 5 terms. When this case study
was put together the school roll was 170 across 7 classes. 13% of pupils were living in SIMD Quintile 1
and 11% of pupils were entitled to a free school meal.
The school is located in Campbeltown towards the southern end of the peninsula of Kintyre. It is one of
two primary schools within the town. Local employment opportunities in South Kintyre include farming,
the distillery industry, local government and the health service. 
The school identified the need to: 
develop children’s social, emotional and communication skills 
build pupil’s self-confidence 
build pupils’ problem-solving and negotiation skills in a structured context 
link to other areas of learning in STEM
The school used their knowledge of pupils social, emotional and communication skills and collated
suggestions from teachers and support staff at the start of each group. Additionally referrals were
encouraged from staff and parents, as pastoral needs arose.
Educational Psychology supported the school with consultation and training.
Background 
Rationale

Page 31

As a result of the intervention, the school hoped to see: 
an increase in targeted pupils’ self-confidence 
an improvement in targeted pupils’ communication skills 
an improvement in targeted pupils’ cooperation skills 
a reduction in targeted pupils’ involvement in negative interactions with peers 
After identifying that there was a group of pupils requiring additional structured support in relation
to their communication and interaction skills and/or their emotional needs, the school began to
explore using Lego as a therapeutic intervention. An additional benefit meant this would also
provide a structured context for developing cooperation and problem-solving skills.  
The school responded to advice from Educational Psychology about the availability of training and
support for the programme and identified a member of the leadership team to oversee and
coordinate. 
Existing support staff had suitable skills and were available to run the programme and time was
made available for those nominated support staff to attend the training.  
A suitable room was identified for the programme to be based in and the required Lego resources
were purchased 
Supporting staff were given time to get to know the programme fully in school, prepare planning
resources and prepare the identified space in school.  
The programme was planned to run for identified stage groups (of up to 6) across the school year
for 6 week blocks and named ‘Lego Club’.  
Parents of all attendees were advised of the purpose of the programme. 
The results were positive in relation to the key purposes of the programme in building confidence,
communication and cooperation skills.
The school used a questionnaire on samples of pupils, staff and parents and the Leuven Scale to
measure the impact of the work  
Description
Impact

Page 32

Analysis from the questionnaire found: 
100% of parents indicated that their children enjoyed the programme. 
100% of teachers indicated that their pupils enjoyed the programme. 
96% of pupils indicated that they enjoyed the programme. 
73% of pupils indicated clearly that they felt more confidence after being involved in Lego
Therapy/Club. A further 15% indicated they felt a little more confident. 
65% of pupils independently indicated that they were better at listening to others. 
54% of pupils independently indicated that their teamwork skills had improved.  
62% of pupils expressed that they enjoyed being able to share their feelings at the start of Lego
sessions. A further 23% indicated that they enjoyed this a little bit.
Overall, the questionnaires gave a positive view of the impact of the programme on the wellbeing of
the pupils.
Leuven Scale assessments of all pupils at the start and end of Lego Club sessions during 2023/24
showed 95% of pupils were assessed as showing improved wellbeing and 93% as showing improved
involvement. 
Initial cost of Lego Resources approx. £300
Classroom Assistant 5.75 hrs @ approx. £4200 per year 
For any enquiries on this project, reach out to:
Richard Long
Head Teacher 
Castlehill Primary School
richard.long@argyll-bute.gov.uk
Cost
Contact information

Page 33

Lego Therapy promotes social skills through collaborative play. It provides opportunities to
develop: shared attention, collaboration, listening, and communication (verbal & non-verbal), joint
problem solving, negotiation, compromise, turn-taking, shared enjoyment, sharing materials.
It has been used successfully in Dalintober Primary School since 2022. Dalintober Primary School
and ELC is in Campbeltown, which has a population of 4,670. It is therefore classed as an urban
school. When this case study was put together the school roll was 191 across 7 classes. 30% of
pupils were living in SIMD Quintile 1 and 20% of pupils were entitled to a free school meal.
Members of the PEF team attended training delivered by the Nurture team in May 2022, with a view to
introducing an intervention that would help prevent playground incidents and exclusions while
improving social skills and overall wellbeing of pupils.
Thereafter, Lego Therapy was offered, with a number of successful groups being facilitated thus far.
Groups were identified through data and consultation with the Head Teacher and Class Teachers. 
The school identified health and wellbeing needs: 
develop self-regulation skills 
build pupils’ cooperation and negotiation skills 
promotion of positive relationships  
build self-confidence / ‘finding your voice’
RAG ratings and referrals initially identified children with challenges with self-regulation.
Background 
Rationale

Page 34

Observations made by school staff demonstrated that positive social interaction increased when
children were engaged in games and social interactions that incorporated their interests. Lego Therapy
could provide the conditions for fun and child led practice, and sit effectively within the school’s
existing nurture provision. 
Educational Psychology’s Nurture Team supported the school with consultation and training. 
As a result of the intervention, the school hoped to see: 
an increased awareness of social cues 
improvements in collaborative working 
improvements in self-regulation 
more positive social interactions 
skills for competence 
development in the ability to problem solve 
Pupils are identified through data and consultation  
Weekly groups of up to three pupils are established to meet weekly 
Initial meeting focuses on an introduction to Lego Therapy and what the rules and expectations
are  
The member of staff supporting the programme offers little intervention, instead enabling the
pupils to problem solve and work through their emotions, giving them a safe space to learn how to
self-regulate in challenging social circumstances 
The group concludes once they have made their Lego ‘project’ together which can take on
average up to 12x 1 hour sessions.  
If the desired outcome has not been achieved, the group may continue on to another Lego build 
Outcomes
Description
Impact

Page 35

In addition to the observable positive impact evidenced between pupils’ interactions in class and in
social spaces, there have been a reduced number of playground incidents and behaviour referrals
from pupils who had engaged within the programme.
Qualitative data was gathered using feedback and stakeholder
voice:
‘The pupils involved in ‘Lego Therapy’ from my class loved going. They often asked when their next
input would be, and spoke enthusiastically about their tasks when they came back to class. At the
beginning of the block of inputs, each pupil was asked what they personally felt they needed to work
on. This was beneficial in allowing the pupils to set their own targets, and be aware of what they were
working on each time. This input helped the pupils to bond and work on creating a positive
relationship. They were learning to communicate respectfully, and cope when things didn’t go the way
they had hoped. Lego Therapy is an excellent way of engaging pupils by taking part in a fun activity
while developing skills to support their social and emotional wellbeing. I am very grateful for the time
and effort that was put in to these sessions.’ - Class Teacher
Pupils attending Lego said:
“I liked when we all got along together. Whenever we do it we’re all good friends”
“I liked it because it’s fun”
“I liked being friends” 
Initial cost of Lego Resources approx. £300
Pupil Equity Funded Youth Work Assistants = £15ph
Cost

Page 36

For any enquiries on this project, reach out to:
Caroline Armour  Fraser Cosgrove
Head Teacher Youth Work Assistant 
Dalintober Primary School
caroline.armour@argyll-bute.gov.uk Fraser.Cosgrove@argyll-bute.gov.uk
Contact information

Page 37

Tayvallich School is situated near the shore of Loch Sween on the Argyll coast of Scotland. The
school values and aims have been developed with the pupils, staff and families and all work
together to ensure that everyone in the school community are nurtured to be Ready, Respectful and
Safe. The school work to promote children’s and human rights in all they do and are committed to
becoming a Rights Respecting School.
At time of case study preparation the school roll was 19 pupils from Primary 1 to 7 and 2 children
learning in the ELC.
The school has a very comprehensive and diverse pupil body and supporting community.
SIMD/FSM data does not accurately affect some of the broader issues related to rural isolation that
affect pupils, particularly related to rural deprivation and a lack of broader community cohesion.
The geographical location and transport connections locally mean that it can be challenging to
recruit specialist and qualified staff/practitioners to deliver the interventions required for the
children in the school. Creative solutions are therefore employed to ensure equity. Although the
increase of online provision, particularly since the pandemic, has assisted with delivery of some
interventions, the school acknowledge that face to face delivery of quality interventions by skilled,
known and trusted practitioners is an essential factor in improving outcomes. When looking for a
practitioner to deliver these music sessions, they were exceptionally fortunate to find exactly this
within their parent body. 
Music and creativity are proven to support healthy nervous system development in children who have
experienced developmental trauma, whether as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic or other factors.
The school consulted data from their tracking and monitoring of attendance, attainment, engagement
and wellbeing and identified that all pupils would benefit from this strategy and that targeted pupils
Background 
Rationale

Page 38

would gain additional benefit. They decided to recruit a Music Practitioner who could deliver music
sessions involving group play, body percussion and creative expression. The strategy was delivered as
a universal offer to all pupils in the setting, with additional focus activities offered to identified
individuals as per agreed child planning outcomes and actions.
Additional resources helped to develop their thinking / approach
A Roadmap for Creating Trauma-Informed and Responsive Change - Part One 
(traumatransformation.scot) 
Resources (beaconhouse.org.uk)
Argy ll and Bute Educational Psychology Service - Our Children Their Nurturing Education (OCTNE)
(google.com)
Perry, B. and Winfrey, O. (2021). What Happened to You? Pan Macmillan.
Van der Kolk, B. (2014). The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma.
London: Penguin Books.
The school identified improvements necessary: 
attendance: aimed to reach 95%+ for identified pupils 
regulation and engagement: there was an observable increase in pupils challenged in self and
co-regulation and engagement with learning 
attainment: taking into account identified individual circumstances, the school aimed to bring
school attainment in line with authority comparator data. 
As a result of the intervention, the school hoped to see: 
an increase in pupil engagement, attendance and attainment  
increased access to specialist creative-expressive activities to enhance and inform the curriculum
and build staff capacity to deliver similar in future 
an increase in trusting adult relationships within the broader school community, in the best
interests of the children 
Outcomes
Description

Page 39

Using local knowledge and networks a practitioner was recruited. She had already gained a PVG as a
volunteer within the school and was set up an external provider service contract through the Education
Purchasing/Procurement Team. It was not necessary to put the service out to tender, due to projected
spend being under the required limit.
The service contract clearly stated the intended outcomes and timescales of the strategy and these
were reiterated in initial briefing/induction discussions between the practitioner and Head Teacher.
The initial plan was for: 
- 8 weeks of 45 minute sessions of singing and ukulele tuition with the P5,6,7 class
- 8 weeks of 30 minute body percussion and rhythm with the ELC/P1 to 4 pupils 
Once the sessions had begun and as children became familiar with the process, the practitioner also
offered to work individually with pupils who seemed to lack confidence when in a bigger group, by
“snatching” ten minutes between the group sessions.
The practitioner also helped create a school song based around their core expectations of being
“Ready, Respectful and Safe” – using a remix of “Another One Bites the Dust” and worked on preparing
some children to sing solos and perform with confidence in the Christmas Show.
After the initial 8 sessions, the practitioner and Head Teacher completed an evaluation and planned a
further 8 sessions for the spring term. Based on pupil need, it was agreed that the P4s would be split
from the ELC/P1 to 3 children and undertake sessions involving the ukulele.
The sessions continued with a further block in the summer term and at the time of writing, the
practitioner is working with pupils to deliver musical entertainment at a lunch for older residents of the
local community and a workshop with Cuban guitarists. 
The school used a combination of quantitative and qualitative data to evaluate impact.*
While improvements could not be attributed to the music provision alone, the school noted the
following impact:
Attainment: Progress over time - across all stages (P1-7), between 73.68% and 94.74 % of pupils
progressed (‘Up’) at least one progress measure over the Literacy & Numeracy organisers between
Feb 23 and Feb 24.
ACEL projections
Impact

Page 40

February
Projections 
Exceeding +
Expected %
ALL
School Projections
P1/4/7
Reading
89.14%
Authority Stretch Aim 
2023-24
S/Aim
Literacy
71%
P1/4/7
Writing
73.69%
P1/4/7
L&T
94.74%
P1/4/7
Numeracy
68.42%
S/Aim
Numeracy
78% 
Pupil engagement
The school saw a reduction of recorded incidents of dysregulation and dis-engagement from learning
in chronologies (recorded in pastoral notes) and Wellbeing Assessment data. There was an increase in
the number of children choosing to perform in showcase opportunities - Assemblies, Christmas
Showcase, Daffodil Tea, Poetry sharing sessions, Lunch for the older members of the community
Pupils who previously did not have the confidence to speak out in class or perform in showcases have
done so and enjoyed it and engaged fully. This can be seen in the videos of the performance
opportunities on the school’s website.
Attendance: levels in all targeted pupils improved
Additional benefits 
All pupils invited family members/friends to the Daffodil tea, many of whom fed back very positively;
one of the older residents of the village was very emotional after the event and said “I enjoyed that
very much; more than I ever thought I would.”
Staff have developed confidence in leading music and singing activities outside of the session and the
school’s probationer has supported pupils in setting up a lunchtime music club. The legacy of the
strategy is therefore secure
*due to the size of the school, some impact figures have not been included in order to protect the
identification of individuals. 
8 sessions of 2 hours per week @£20 per hour. The two hours includes workshop delivery time in
school plus some preparation time.
October to December - £160
January to March - £160
April to June - £160
Cost

Page 41

Total – £480 
For any enquiries on this project, reach out to:
Lena Carter
Head Teacher 
Tayvallich Primary School
Lena.Carter@argyll-bute.gov.uk
Contact information

Page 42

Sarah Johnston
Spec:ialill Speec:h and language Therapist
nhs scot mail com 
Aim: To evaluate the impact of a ten-month collaborative PEF funded project with bespoke training
and support provided by Speech and Language Therapy (SLT) 
Background
Rockfield Learning Centre provides education to learners with
complex and diverse learning needs. While the language and
communication needs of the students differ, the majority present as
pre-verbal communicators (SCERTS - social partner) whereby body
language, facial expression and gestures are the main means of
communication.
The overall aim of the project was to establish current practice, design
and deliver professional development and evaluate the impact in
developing the communication friendly environment. The focus of the
training and coaching was on promoting educators' knowledge, skills
and confidence across three main areas
Outcomes
Quantitative Outcomes Data from the CEOC was used to highlight
the practitioners use of 'good' and 'enhanced' strategies pre and post
intervention across the three main areas. 
Qualitative Outcomes
Change in Knowledge and Skills - Feedback from Educators 
Methodology
Three methods were used pre and post intervention to evaluate the
aims and outcomes of the project
Methods Description
1:1 semi-structured
interviews
Pre-project :To establish priorities and the intervention
focus of the professional development, carried out by
the author.
Post-project: To identify perceived change using
questions mapped to the Kirkpatrick Evaluation model,
carried out by a SLT.
Self-Evaluation Rating
Scale and
Questionnaire
Each member of the team sharing their perceptions of
the communication environment
Communication
Environment
Observation Checklist
(CEOC)
A blind observer recorded evidence of staff using 45
strategies across three areas: Total Communication),
Shared Experiences) and Communication Partners.
The rating scale for each strategy in the CEOC ranged from
Change in Working Practices - Feedback from Educators 
everyday dialogue· 
Change in Working Practices - Feedback from CEOC 
Quantitative and qualitative outcomes provided evidence that the
collaborative project between the education team & SLT resulted in gains
in the quality of the communication environment across the three areas
with most gains evident in the communication partner (use of interaction &
language learning strategies). Educators noted increased confidence in
making communication accessible using total communication approaches,
mainly for pre-verbal communicators. Specific feedback about pupils
highlighted increases in intentional communication and the active use of
total communication methods to initiate and communicate wants & needs. 
100
90 
c:
-0  
.c: "  c:  "
-0
.,
llJ ., I
70 
40  0 0  ., "  " 
Partner 
·moreaware of non-
andthinking aboutmy
ownbody language,
whetheris a barrier or
helping•
"bookengagement
strategies werereally
helpful"
"trying to make books
interactive". 
"trying to make
communicaion as 
visuals/Makalon" 
"variedaided language displays in use, some were bespoke to match children's 
boards"
ion 
References:
Kirkpatrick, 0 (1994). Evaluating Training Programs: The Four Levels. San Francisco. Serr-Koehler.
Prizant, B., Wetherby, A., Rubin, E., Laurent, A., & Rydell, P. (2006). The SCERTS Model: A
Comprehensive Educational Approach for Children with Auffsm Spectrum Disorders. Baltimore, MO: Paul
H. Brookes Publishing. 
Points:
The findings highlight the fundamental importance of empowering
forward-facing professionals by not only imparting knowledge but
also by enabling behaviour change & confidence to develop through
follow-up training with modelling, coaching, & hands-on delivery
evelopment of regular,
specific experiences to
promote participation in
language learning
activities.
Using child centred approach
alongside language learning
strategies to support
communicative
esponsiveness.
Implementation of visuals to
enable communication
access including Makaton,
symbols, photos etc.
responsweness is having
the biggestimpactnow,
interpreting body language
to then have matched
esponseswhichvalidate
the child"
changedtimetable &
structure ofthe day with
structuredplay &
communicaion
opportunities,withdaily
ocus on language &
None Some Good Enhanced
No evidence of
strategy being
used.
Strategy used
intermittently.
Strategy used
often across
different situations
and by a range of
staff
Strategy used
consistently &
adaptations made to
support the
individual
communication
needs.

Page 43

Seasons for Growth has been offered as a targeted therapeutic support in Castlehill Primary School
for 4 terms. When this case study was put together the school roll was 170 across 7 classes. 13% of
pupils were living in SIMD Quintile 1 and 11% of pupils were entitled to a free school meal.
The school is located in Campbeltown towards the southern end of the peninsula of Kintyre. It is one of
two primary schools within the town. Local employment opportunities in South Kintyre include farming,
the distillery industry, local government and the health service. 
Initially this strategy was chosen to provide emotional support for the relatively high number of
bereaved pupils in the school.
Additionally it was found to be an effective support for pupils who have experienced significant
changes or loss in their lives, who have emotional, social or communication needs, who require
support to build their self-esteem and/or who are at risk of disengaging from learning.
It could provide a process through which pupils could feel comfortable and confident in expressing
their feelings and develop positive, trusting relationships with members of staff and other pupils.
By providing emotional, social and communication support, it could enhance pupil’s wellbeing,
engagement in learning and school and, thereby, improve their progress and attainment.
Primary factors considered for targeting: 
bereavement
experience of significant change or loss in life
Background 
Rationale

Page 44

identified emotional, social or communication difficulties 
identified difficulty in engaging in learning and school life
Secondary factors considered for targeting: 
FSM 
SIMD Q1 
Attendance 
Attainment
Additional sources helped develop the thinking / approach. The programme came highly
recommended by Educational Psychology. Training was essential in order to operate the programme
and was provided for those leading the sessions and for a member of staff to support those leading
the sessions. 
As a result of the intervention, the school hoped to see: 
an increase in pupils’ understanding of change and how to manage it 
an increase in pupils’ confidence in their communication 
improved interactions and engagement in school and learning 
resulting improvement in pupils’ attainment in literacy and numeracy 
The school used their knowledge of pupils and family situations to identify a group of pupils whose
primary needs were emotional or social or related to self-esteem and engagement in school life and
learning. The school’s senior leaders reviewed all cases through:  
the Child's Plan process 
other pastoral support provided 
referral/recommendation by teachers 
request by parents or other agencies
Senior leaders then evaluated/selected on highest need basis: bereavement/loss, significant change in
family structure or relocation, significant current emotional difficulty, with some consideration of how
well individuals would work and benefit from being in a given group 
Outcomes
Description

Page 45

Taking advice from Educational Psychology, the school were able to find out about the availability of
training and support for the programme.
A member of the leadership team was appointed to oversee and coordinate the programme.
Existing support staff were recruited to run the programme.
Time was made time available for the leadership team member and nominated support staff to attend
the training (Companions)
A suitable space was identified to be developed for Wellbeing interventions / supports (Nurture Room) 
Time was freed up for support staff to enable them get to know the programme fully in school, prepare
resources and prepare the identified space in school
Resources were purchased to make the Nurture Room a suitably calm environment
Staffing was provided for 2 members of staff (Companions) to dedicate an afternoon to preparing
resources, running the sessions and evaluating
The programme was timetabled for identified groups (of up to 6) across the school year (P1-3 and P4-7
groupings) in 8 week blocks with additional for parent information sessions.
Additional staffing was provided for the 2 members of staff (Companions) to provide additional 1 hour
drop-in sessions for those children who have been involved in the programme and whose series of
sessions has ended
The two Companions have been able to make Seasons for Growth feel like a special 'club' children
come along to and have gone above and beyond to build a safe, secure group dynamic where children
feel able to share experiences, talk about emotions and develop a strengthened peer support network
that lasts beyond the Seasons group.
Children who join the programme are met by the Companions in their own Seasons for Growth t-shirts
which the staff made especially for Seasons. They shared that it makes the group feel different to other
parts of their school day and helps children see them in a slightly different role than they usually do.
The Companions felt this really helped to make the children feel happy to share their experiences and
talk about their emotions. Following this, children have been approaching them to find out more about
Seasons and to talk about opportunities to join future Seasons Clubs. In addition group members are
gifted 'pocket pals' so they have a reminder between sessions of the people in group, what they have
talked about and things they can do to help themselves feel better. This has brought a lot of comfort to
the children and they enjoy having something that connects them all and something that they keep
after the group to maintain a positive memory.

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Qualitative data was gathered through questionnaires, feedback and observation. 
The school observed that a number of pupils who had come through the programme demonstrated
improved self-confidence, and ability to solve problems. In addition they could better identify who
could help them in school.
Pupils reported that they liked and benefited from the sessions and found the additional drop-in
sessions a useful, constructive time in which they continued to feel supported by trusted adults.
Improvements evidenced: 
86% of pupil responses, from initial groups, identified that they had made good progress in
understanding how to manage feelings  
a number of pupils expressed the wish to attend post-programme drop-in sessions and reported
positively about having members of staff in the school that support them  
all parents engaged in parent sessions and verbally supported the programme  
80% of parents considered the effectiveness of the programme to be very good or excellent  
individual pupils are observed to have developed strategies for discussing and resolving
playground difficulties 
individuals in programme have been observed to be developing positive relationships with others
that have attended the programme and who are outside their usual peer group, indicating peer to
peer support being developed
These impact findings relating to increased understanding of change and confidence in support from
adults, lay the groundwork for further improvements in communication and interaction in the school. 
ASNA x7 hrs per week - approx £5400
Nurture Room resourcing - £2000 
For any enquiries on this project, reach out to:
Impact
Cost
Contact / additional information

Page 47

Head Teacher ASN Assistants
Richard Long Mary Barbour / Marie McCallum
Head Teacher
Castlehill Primary School
richard.long@argyll-bute.gov.uk  mary.barbour@argyll-bute.gov.uk /
marie.mccallum@argyll-bute.gov.uk
If you would like further information or would like to talk about Seasons for Growth you can also
contact colleagues in Psychological Services: Joanna Moir, (Seasons for Growth Trainer) Mhairi Irvine,
(Seasons for Growth Trainer) at educational.psychology@argyll-bute.gov.uk
You can also visit the Seasons for Growth website where Companions can download materials to
support groups - including parent letters, notices for newsletters and assemblies and resources for
different levels.

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Appendix 4
Critical Activities .2024-25 
Wellbeing:
Readiness to Learn 
Learning and  
Cantinue to share successful interventions and learning within and beyond Argyll and Bute from SEF, PEF and CECYPF . 
Support quality, coherence and progression across early level Leaming and teaching.

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Appendix 2 
Appendix 5
Argyll and Bute Council Education Service 
Tackling the Poverty Related Attainment Gap in
Argyll and Bute
Strategic Equity Funding Plan
2023-2026
August 2023

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1  
Contents 
1.1 Introduction 3
1.2 Local context 3
2.1 Key themes and areas of focus 4
2.2 Three year theory of change logic model 4
2.3 One year operational action plan 5
2.4 Scottish Attainment Challenge Funding Streams 5
3.1 Stretch Aims 6
3.2 Monitoring, Evaluation and Reporting on Progress and Impact 6
Appendix 1: Argyll and Bute Theory of Change Logic Model- 2023-26 and action plan 2023-24 8-10
Appendix 2: Strategic Equity Funding Proposed Spending overview 2023-24 11
Appendix 3: Argyll and Bute PEF Guidance 2023-24 12-36
Appendix 4: Provisional Stretch Aims 2023-26 and interim stretch aims 2023-24 37-39

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2  
Ernest L. Boyer 
1.1 Introduction 
Argyll and Bute Council is fully committed to delivering high quality educational experiences and to securing
the best possible outcomes for all children, young people and adults.
Our vision statement ‘Our Children, Their Future’ signals our commitment to ensuring positive outcomes
and destinations for all of our young people, it is our aim to ensure that all of our children and young people
are well-equipped with a range of skills and competencies that they can draw on and utilise now and in later
life. Ambition, Excellence and Equality are our core values as a service and all of our work is underpinned
by article 28 of the UNCRC which states that children and young people have the right to education.
The impact of the Covid-19 global pandemic, has highlighted the equity gap and the need for us as an
education service to take action. We maintain a relentless focus on tackling the poverty-related attainment
gap as we strive to improve outcomes for those living in poverty. Due to the rural nature of many areas
across Argyll and Bute, we are aware that national measures such as the Scottish Index of Multiple
Deprivation (SIMD) is not always an accurate reflection of the level of poverty that exists within our
communities. We know that our schools and educators know our families and communities best and
therefore we empower them to use their local knowledge in order to target resources effectively. 
This document is closely linked to the education service strategic plan and is informed by a range of evidence
and data including our annual progress and impact report 2022-23. It also outlines how we adhere to the
key principles of planning for Strategic Equity Funding (SEF) within the Scottish Attainment Challenge (SAC). 
1.2 Local Context 
Improving outcomes for all of our children and young people is our raison d’etre and it is through our
relentless focus on removing barriers to learning and participation and ensuring excellence through equity
that we will tackle the poverty related attainment gap. Our vision and work as an education service align
closely to the priorities set out in Getting it Right for Every Child (GIRFEC) and the National Improvement
Framework (NIF) and we have already made some progress towards closing the gap between our most
and least disadvantaged learners but like every local authority, we have more to do.
We must ensure greater consistency across all of our schools and services in order to ensure that there is
equity of experience for all. Knowing our services, schools and settings well, through the use of a wide range
of meaningful data and evidence is key to building on our strengths and identifying our next steps. Change
has to be well informed and managed to ensure sustainability and long lasting impact. We know that the
Scottish Attainment Challenge funding is not guaranteed infinitely and therefore, we must ensure that
sustainability is a key factor in all initiatives and developments at both local authority and school level.
We are ambitious for each and every one of our children and young people and in addition to our universal
approaches we will use the funding to deliver more targeted support and interventions for those in key equity
groups who need it most across our schools and settings.
Our skill in gathering and analysing a range of data qualitative and quantitative data has improved
at pace and it is this data, subsequent analysis and consultation with stakeholders that has informed our clear
rationale for the use of Scottish Attainment Challenge Funding. We will continue to seek out opportunities to
collaborate with other services and third sector organisations in order to ensure a strategic and cohesive approach to
tackling the poverty related attainment gap. 
‘Excellence and equity cannot be divided’

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3  
2.1 Key themes and areas of focus
Argyll and Bute Council Education Service has actively consulted with school leaders around the planned
spend of SEF. Consultation was through virtual HT sessions around the development of stretch aims and
SEF funding as well as email communication. It is the intention of the Service that as the funding amount
of SEF increases over the remaining years until 2026, there will be increased consultation and collaboration.
Published national data and our own local data including Achievement of Curriculum for Excellence Levels
(ACEL), school leavers’ SCQF data for attainment at Levels 5 and 6, attendance data and participation
measure data for 16-19 year olds and a range of other evidence has informed our SEF plan. Three main
areas of focus were evident. Whilst these areas are interconnected, each has their own clear set of
associated actions and measures.
Wellbeing – Readiness to Learn
The impact of COVID-19 is still prevalent, particularly on our children and young people. In listening to their
views and opinions and through analysis of both qualitative and quantitative data including attendance,
exclusion and numbers of referrals to other services, we recognise that there is work required in order to
ensure that every one of our learners are happy, confident and feel ready to learn. Post COVID-19
pandemic, attendance at school continues to be a local and national issue, with attendance rates
consistently sitting lower than pre-pandemic levels. This has led us to undertake a major piece of work to
address non-attendance across Argyll and Bute. This will be formally launched during session 2023-24.
Whilst we have made good progress through our ‘Our Children, their Nurturing Education’ (OCTNE)
programme, further work will be carried out in order to ensure that all children and young people feel secure
and nurtured.
Learning and Teaching
We know that our practitioners are our greatest resource and the quality of the experiences that are delivered
is pivotal to ensuring excellence for all through equity informed practice. From listening to children and young
people, practitioners and our parents and carers coupled with our own quality assurance evidence, we have
recognised the need for work to ensure consistent high quality learning and teaching across the authority.
We believe in equity of experience and know that there is work need to ensure that this is consistent across
all of our learning environments and that all of our practitioners feel empowered and supported to deliver
experiences of the highest quality for all learners. 
Literacy and Numeracy
Attainment in literacy for Argyll and Bute continues to be an area of focus for 2023-24 and the coming years
this has informed our decision to spend a significant proportion of SEF on employing an Education Support
Officer for Literacy and why we are continuing our participation in the CYPIC Improving Writing Programme.
Through interrogation of data, it is evident that there is need for ongoing universal and targeted numeracy
work in order to raise attainment for all whilst closing the poverty related attainment gap. We will utilise the
skills and expertise of our existing practitioners in order to provide support and challenge for schools. 
High quality leadership and the use of research and data will be integral to all three themes. The short and
long term outcomes and key themes in our Theory of Change Logic model (Appendix 1) are congruent with
the national model. Whilst we will aim to build on existing practice, we will work to ensure a greater level of
rigour around tracking and monitoring to ensure progress and achievement for all. In line with local and
national priorities, Participatory Budgeting will be addressed through our plan in one Council locality each
school session. A sum of money from SEF will be ring-fenced for this purpose and schools will be supported
to lead a Participatory Budgeting approach within their own setting. One project proposal from the locality
will then be selected and the funding awarded. This will provide a meaningful vehicle on which to further
empower our schools and their communities.
2.2 Three Year Strategic Plan (Our Theory of Change-Logic Model)
Our three year strategic plan (appendix 1) details the high level activities that will be undertaken to achieve
the intended outcomes. The activities which we will deliver through SEF will complement the activities
detailed on our Service Plan with the main aim of targeting additionality to those children and young people
adversely affected by poverty. A degree of flexibility will be inbuilt in order for us to respond to findings from

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4  
ongoing evaluation and monitoring and ongoing analysis of performance both quantitative and qualitative
research will take place, allowing support, challenge and resource to be targeted at specific establishments. 
Local authorities remain accountable for the use of Attainment Scotland Funding, including PEF, therefore
in collaboration with schools, a deep understanding of their context, rationale for improvement and use of
Pupil Equity Funding (or core budget) will be considered to set ambitious individual targets. 
Our SEF funded Education Officer for the Scottish Attainment Challenge in partnership with our Education
Scotland Attainment Advisor and other members of the central team, will coordinate a framework of support
for schools in order to ensure that there is clear alignment across all funding streams and that all PEF
interventions and initiatives are clearly based on evidence and data and that there is rigorous ongoing
monitoring both in terms of impact on learners and budget. Our PEF guidance is included as appendix 3
and we will publish our PEF support framework early in session 2023-24. 
2.3 One Year Operational Action Plan
A one year action plan will be devised and shared for each year until 2026. This contains detail of the key
areas of focus under each of the three overarching themes. The plan for session 2023-24 can be found in
appendix 2. Following analysis of impact of activities from each annual plan, the 3 year plan may be refined
or adapted in order to respond to what our data and evidence is telling us. 
2.4 Scottish Attainment Challenge Funding Streams 
Our targets for the 3 year period are ambitious but achievable and will drive improvements in literacy,
numeracy and health and wellbeing. We are cognisant of the fact that the various SAC funding streams
(Strategic Equity Funding, Pupil Equity Funding and Care Experienced Children and Young People Fund)
are designed to provide additionality to more universal plans and initiatives and must be utilised carefully in
order to ensure a sharp focus on improving outcomes for those adversely affected by poverty. Due to the
fact that funding has been guaranteed until session 2025-26, our service and schools have been able to
plan ahead to ensure that initiatives and interventions which are proven to be having an impact can be
scaled up or sustained. We are mindful of the fact that sustainability must be inbuilt to any work taken
forward and that our ultimate goal is to ensure that the most effective approaches become embedded as
routine practice in our schools and settings. 
The table below indicates Argyll and Bute allocations from the various funding streams that are part of the Scottish
Attainment Challenge (SAC) 
Local
Authorities 2022/23 2023/24 2024/25 2025/26
Argyll and
Bute SEF
£142,162 £282,615 £423,068 £563,522
Argyll and
Bute PEF  £1,366,800  £1,366,800  £1,366,800  £1,366,800
Argyll and
Bute CECYPF  £127, 400  TBC  TBC  TBC

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5  
3.1 Stretch Aims 
Attainment Advisors within Education Scotland’s regional improvement teams work with authorities to identify core
attainment measures and specific aims (Stretch Aims) which, informed by local evidence and data, are identified as
local priority areas for improvement. The stretch aims are intended to be both ambitious and achievable within local
contexts and targets are specific to individual authorities. Progress towards achieving the current stretch aims will be
reported on later in 2023. Our stretch aims for 2022-23 and our provisional stretch aims for 2023-24 can be found in
appendix 4. 
The Stretch Aims are intended to support recovery from the pandemic and accelerate progress in closing the attainment
gap and include: 
• Achievement of Curriculum for Excellence Levels (literacy P1/4/7 combined and numeracy P1/4/7 combined) 
• Schools leavers achieving 1 + award SCQF level 5 
• School leavers achieving 1 + award at Level 6 
• Attendance 
• 16-19 year old participation measure 
The stretch aims for literacy and numeracy identify the percentage of young people who achieve their expected
Curriculum for Excellence (CfE) level:
➢ An overall attainment target, which includes all young people
➢ An attainment target for young people who live in the most deprived areas (SIMD quintile 1)
➢ An attainment target for young people who live in the least deprived areas (SIMD quintile 5)
➢ A target to reduce the attainment gap between the most and least deprived young people
In addition, In order to measure the impact of our investment in nurture and nurturing approaches, we devised a ‘Core
Plus’ stretch aim. This was a bespoke measure for schools engaged with Argyll and Bute’s ‘Our Children, Their Nurturing
Education’ programme. Pupils across nine schools at P1, P4, P7 and S3 formed the sample group. Five questions to
measure pupils’ perception of the wellbeing indicator for ‘achieving’ were developed using a Likert scale. The ‘overall’
measure above was a cumulative measure of those responses at scale level 5 for all questions. 
3.2 Monitoring, Evaluation and Reporting on Progress and Impact 
The proposed SEF plan clearly signals our relentless focus on improving outcomes. The plan is ambitious and is part
of the wider equity agenda as well as our longer term strategic goals to close the poverty related attainment gap in Argyll
and Bute. 
We are committed to ensuring that our improvement activities are:
Specific -The funding is specifically focusing on acute areas of required improvement which, as data suggests, is
literacy and numeracy, health and wellbeing (readiness to learn) and learning and teaching.
Measurable – Evidence of impact will be collected via collection and analysis of a range of qualitative and quantitative
data including progress and achievement data collected 3 times a year, stakeholder views and our own quality
assurance processes. The data used to produce our stretch aims for 2022-23 work as a reliable baseline for the SEF
plan 2023-26. Progress and Achievement data is collected centrally 3 times over the academic year (Oct, Feb, June)
and predictions for achievement of a level operate for P1,4 and 7. We are already closely tracking the attainment profile
of pupils living in SIMD Q1 and conducting follow up conversations with Head teachers and school staff. The impact of
Participatory Budgeting will be measured through qualitative data from participants within the school communities that
are part of the target group. Measures for interventions/approaches/resources decided through the PB process will be
developed as appropriate depending on the area of focus identified by the community.

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6  
Achievable, Realistic and Timely – The aims of the SEF are achievable, realistic and timely because they are informed
by and directly correspond to our 2023-26 stretch aims and our interim 2023-24 stretch aims. 
The education service’s SEF Plan and Strategic Plan clearly identifies how progress will be monitored and
annually reported. Using existing quality assurance mechanisms, the Executive Director, Heads of
Education and Education Management Team will scrutinise the progress and impact of the plan at identified
points across the year, reviewing progress against the stretch aims. Quarterly meetings with our Education
Scotland Attainment Advisor and Senior Regional Advisor will provide further support and challenge. Our
annual Impact and Progress Report will also outline progress with improving outcomes for children and
young people impacted by poverty. This report will be shared with Elected Members annually at Community
Services Committee. In addition, progress measures relating to Primary Schools such as Achievement of
Curriculum for Excellence Levels (ACEL) and attendance data will also be shared annually through primary
area reports at area committee meetings. 
Education Managers will analyse performance data for all link schools as part of their support and challenge
role. In addition, raising attainment will be continue to be a key focus for all Quality Improvement visits to
schools and ELC settings. 
A robust PEF support framework is due to be finalised early in session 2023-24. This will outline the level of
support and challenge that schools can expect on an annual basis and includes: 
• Focus visit from Education Officer (SAC)
• Support from Attainment advisor if requested/required
• Budget support/information on a monthly basis from Administrative Finance Assistant (AfA)
• Opportunities to moderate PEF plans and progress with ‘family groups’ of schools with shared areas
of focus.
• Targeted support as required from members of the Performance and Improvement and wider central
team. 
Evidence gathered from school PEF reports, professional discussions and performance data as outlined
above, will inform the department’s ongoing evaluation of the progress made towards meeting its annual
stretch aims. This progress will be monitored externally through progress discussions with Education
Scotland as well as written reports to Scottish Government. Schools report on the impact of Pupil Equity
Funding to Parent Councils and the wider parent body on an annual basis through their Standards and
Quality Report. The information should be accessible, succinct and focussed on progress/impact and next
steps. Key messages and developments are shared at locality area committees on an annual basis. 
In Argyll and Bute, we believe that ensuring equity is everyone’s responsibility. It is only through our
collective endeavours at all levels of the system that we will make significant progress in ensuring excellence
for all through equity. Our schools are empowered to make best use of available resources for the benefit
of their families and communities and they are cognisant of the fact that with empowerment and autonomy
comes accountability. We challenge all staff across our establishments to think and act creatively and
innovatively, informed by data, evidence and research in order to improve outcomes for all children and
young people and especially those adversely impacted by poverty.

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Short term Long term
ClasAsiPfiPcaEtiNonD: OIXFF1ICIAL 
Strategic Ptan 2023-2026
Vision  'Our children, their future: achieving excellence through equity'
Mission: Closing the poverty related attainment gap in literacy and numeracy between the most and least disadvantaged, achieving equity for all, improving
outcomes for all children and young people, especially those impacted by poverty in order to achieve the national vision of excellence and equity in education. 
------ -----O-U-T-C--O-MES/-IM--IP-A-C--T------------ 
•  Attendance for a.I1primary pupils .!: 93.5".
Gap between FSM v Non-FSM pupils will be
4pp. 
• Attendance for a.I1Hconda.ry puplls will be
l! 90". Gap between FSM v n on-FSM pupils will
be !>7.Spp. 
• Nunure core plus stretch aim l! 64" 
• Ammdanc1:1 and Exclusion data - k1:1y 1:1quity
groups, SIMD, ASN, EAL and Care Experienc.id
pupils
• No of children being educated full time in LA
settings (link to a.tten danc1i)
• Cost of the school day including activities is
re-duced
• No. of referrals and rn-referrnls to school
counselling service
• No of schools achievingOCTNEaccreditation
• Improved tracking and supporting of attendance 
• Positive destinations .!: 93.5% ov1irall. Gap
bBtw@@n Ql and 5 pu pits will bB !> 6.5pp.
• School leavers 1-t at SCQF Level 5 l! 91.5'!4overall
Gap between Ql and 5 pupils will bes 13.Spp.
• School leavers 1-t at SCQF Laval 6 o!: 67% overall.
Gap between Ql and 5 pupils will be !> 2N. 
• Achie\1'1im1int of Curriculum for Exoelllln oe
Levels (stretch aims)
• NIF performance ta.rgets / e\l'aluations i.e.
number of schools e\l'aluating Q.ls 1.2, 2.3, 3.2 as
Good or better
• Staff attendan oe data for professional \earning
in pedagogical approach@s.
• Quality assuranc.i provamme - .iva\uations of
I.earners' experiences impro\l'e/increased
numbllr of central t.iam L&T obser\l'ations
• Inspection evidence- increase in number of
schools evaluated as Good or better for Q.I 2.3
by 2026 and beyond
• Attendance for all primary pupils o!: 94.5". Gap
between FSM v Non-FSM pupils will be 4pp_ 
• Attendance for all secondary pupils l! 93%.
Gap between FSM v non-FSM pupils will be 7pp. 
• Nurture core plus stretch aim 70% 
• A sustained focus on childrnn and young
peopl1i's readiness to learn through eng8{!.ement,
participation, attendance, confidence, wellbeing..
attainment and inclusion. 
• All parts of the syst@m arn aware of the rang8 of
approaches to support equity, can apply them in
their local context and identify impact e\l'idence. 
• Increased stilt in identifying and tact.ling rural
po\l'erty in areas where this is most pertinent. 
• Positive destinations will be .!: 95" for all pupils.
Gap between Ql and 5 pupils will bes 4.Spp.
• School leavers 1• at SCQF Level 5 o!: 93'!4overall
Gap between Ql and 5 pupils will be Upp.
• Schoolleavers hat SCQF Level 6 o!: 72"  o\l'erall
Gap between Ql and 5 pupils will be s 2591.. 
• Achi@ve equity for every child and young person 
• Improved outcomes for children and young
peopl@ impacted by pov@rty. 
• The attainm@nt gap between th@ most and least
disadvantaged children and young p@ople is
closed.
7
• High quality l@arning, teaching and assessm@nt,
focusing on equity of experi@nce 
ACTIVITIES 
•
.5 0
OJl ...J 
Further develop 'Our Children, their Nurturing
Education' programme m ensure an ongoing
commitment to supporting the mental health,
wellbeing. attainment and achievement of all
children and young people.
Review ASN provision across A&B with
intention of redesign
Enhance collaboration and partnership
working to ensure pupils are well equipped to
learn and engage in school
Implement Parental Engagement Strategy
Evaluate impact of School Counselling 
Launch Ltiarning, teaching and assessm!mt
frameworll: 
Launch refrnsh.id GAPE programme
Further d!!'V@lop approaches to asses.sm@nt
and moderation 
Tackling the Poverty-Related Attainment Gap - Our Theory of Change

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::i 
Build leadership capabiUty and capacity of
senior staff and teachers in schools on use of
data for improvement in order to ensure
rigour and consistency.
Provide high quality professional learning on
the teaching of key aspects of literacy and
numeracy.
Ensure parents/carers have the literacy and
numeracy and maths skills to support their
children.
additional resource, with focus on key equity 
Work with DYW team/ employers and HEJFE to
promote greater understanding of numeracy
and maths as an essential skill for learning. life
and work.
Further develop use of CYPIC Improving
writing methodology.
Refresh Literacy and Numeracy strategies and
guidance.
Share impactful interventions and learning
within and beyond A&B from SEF, PEF and
CECVPF.
Assumptions
There Is no hierarchy of outcomes in terms of importance to the
programme
There Is a recognition that some of the outcomes will need to be 
Collaboration with partners will lead to Innovative and impactful
approaches Engagement with Children and Young People and their
famlUes will lead to better decision making 
Leadership and professional learning will support development of a
positive culture and ethos
Use of data and evidence when they are critically Interrogated can lead to
better targettlng of those who need support and can assist with
monitoring of progress
The right to and goals of education are enshrined in the United Nations
Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC)
The Service's Strategic Plan will complement the SEF plan 2023·26
Local authorities have the statutory duties to provide education, deliver
educational Improvement, secure best value, and fulfill their role as  
em_ployer 
Tackling the Poverty-Related Attainment Gap - Our Theory of Change
Strategic Plan 2023-2026
INPUTS  ACTIVITIES  OUTCOMES/IMPACT
Short term
• Pl-4-7 literacy n91, overall Gap between Ql
and 5 pupjls will be s Upp 
• Pl-4-7 numara.cy !! 78% overall. Gap between Ql
and 5 pupils will be s 16.Spp 
• Achievement of Curriculum for Excellence
levels (stretch aims) 
• Staff attendance data for professional learning
in pedagogical approaches in literacy and
numeracy 
• Quality assurance programme - evaluations of
learners' !!J(periences improveJincreased
number of central team L&T observations 
• Inspection evidence- increase in number of
schools evaluated as Good or better for QJ 2.3
and 3.2
Longterm
by 2026 and beyond
• Pl-4-7 literacy for :all!! 76" Gap between Ql and
5 pupils wiLL be s 10pp
• P1·4-7 numaracy for all !! 83'K. Gap between Ql
and 5 pupils will bes 13pp 
• All parts of the system are aware of the range of
approacheo;. to support equity, can apply them in
their local conte:,ct and identify impact evidence_
• Achieve equity for evesy child and young person 
• Improved outcomes for children and young
people impacted by poverty_ 
• The attainment gap between the most and least
disaclvamagBd childr@n and young people in
literacy and numeracy is clos@d. 
• High quality l!!aming, teaching and assessment,
focusing on achieving equity for all learners_ 
8
Contextual Factors 
Impact of COVID
Increase in cost of living/ poverty
Education Refm-m
Changes In funding models
Parent/Carer/ Family engagement 
" Focus on Health and Wellbeing
Voice of Children and Young People
Focus on wider achievement
Role of Local authorities Partnership working
Local context
Bureaucracy and workload for staff
Key resources 
National Improvement
Hub
fg.Y.itY. Toolkit
fygil Eq.YitY. Funding
Looking inwards,
outwards forwards

Page 58

Classification: OFFICIAL 
Tackling the Poverty-Re-lated Attainment Gap
Strategic Equity Funding Operational Plan 2023-24
Vision:  'Our children, their future: achieving excellence through equity' 
,@Hule 
COUNCIL 
Mission: Closing the poverty related attainment gap in literacy and numeracy between the most and least disadvantaged, achieving equity for
all, improving outcomes for all children and young people, especiallly those impacted by poverty in order to achleve the national vision of
excellence and equity in education. 
• Launch Addressing Non-Attendance (ANA) policy and guidance and deliver associated training and support.
• Early Intervention approaches for pupils experiencing emotionally based school avoidance.
• Further develop 'Our Children, their Nurturing Education' programme, support increased number of schools on their
nurture journey to ensure that nurturing principles and approaches are embedded.
• Develop online wellbeing resources for children, young people and their families.
• Further develop approaches to supporting and tracking care experienced children and young people in order that they
attain and achieve. 
• Launch Argyll and Bute Learning, Teaching and Assessment Framework and associated materials and professional learning
opportunities including refreshed GAPE programme.
• Build capacity at all levels in order to drive forward pedagogical improvement, through engagement with research and
best practice whilst strengthening approaches to quality assurance and self-evaluation of Q.1 2.3
• Support and challenge schools to raise attainment through analysis of data, improved professional judgements and
learning and teaching, particularly for key equity groups.
• Build leadership capability and capacity of senior staff and teachers in schools on use of data for improvement In order to
ensure rigour and consistency at all levels.
• Share successful Interventions and learning within and beyond Argyll and Bute from SEF, PEF and CECYPF. 
• Provide high quality professional learning on key aspects of literacy and numeracy
• Provided targeted literacy and numeracy support for schools based on analysis of data and evidence.
• Support and challenge schools to raise attainment through analysis of data, improved professional judgements, the
target-setting process and improved learning and teaching, particularly for key equity groups.
• Support and challenge schools on their approaches to raising attainment and use of additional resource, with a focus on
key equity groups.
• Engage staff at all levels in professional learning with a focus on equity and reducing poverty-related attainment gap.
• Build leadership capability and capacity of senior staff and teachers in schools on use of data for improvement in order to 9 ensure rigour and consistency at all levels.
• Refresh A&B literacy and numeracy strategies and associated guidance. 
Critical  Activitie,s.2023-24

Page 59

Classification: OFFICIAL 
Appendix 2
Proposed Spending Overview 2023-24 
Description Total Duration
Education Officer (SAC)* 
104,199
1st of April 2023 to 31st of March
2024
Part salary for Lead Teacher (Recovery and
Renewal)- Literacy and Numeracy  16,217
1st of April 2023 to 15th of August
2023
Nurture teacher 1.0FTE* 40,086.88 11th August 2023 to 31st of March
2024
Nurture Teacher 0.5 FTE* 20,043.44 11th August 2023 to 31st of March
2024
Education Support Officer-Literacy*  11th of August 2023 to 31st of 
49,323 March 2024
Cover costs- Numeracy Lead* 7,000 August 2023-March 2024
Travel and Subsistence – Literacy ESO/Numeracy  
Lead) 2000 August 2023-March 2024
Literacy and Numeracy resources/training  Dependent on what is left after 
TBC calculated salary increase
Participatory budgeting 5000 
Carry forward from financial year 2022-23 (spent by  
August 2023) 29,255 
Non-PEF schools 7,141 
Cover 3,748 
Lead Teacher (Recovery and Renewal)- Literacy  
and Numeracy 18,365 
Income financial year 2023-24 282, 165 
Total income inc carry forward 311,165 
Total projected cost April 2023-March 2024 311,165 
* denotes cost likely to increase due to teachers’  
salary increase January 2024   
10

Page 60

Pupil Equity Fund
Information Pack 
2024-25
Appendix 6 
ARGYLL & BUTE COUNCIL
EDUCATION SERVICE

Page 61

2 
Page
Contents
3 Argyll and Bute Pupil Equity Funding Guidelines 2024-25
7 Pupil Equity Fund Planning – Roles and Responsibilities
8 Pupil Equity Fund Planning – Yearly Overview
9 PEF Planning Flowchart
10 Self-Evaluation Reflective Questions
11 National Operational Guidelines – PEF
12 Measurement tools
20 Example of PEF intervention reporting and expenditure
28 Guidance on Employing Staff using PEF (Or Other Temporary) Funding
30 Links to further information

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3 
1 Introduction
1.1 Nationally, the Scottish Government has provided funding to help raise
attainment with a focus on supporting those children and young people who
face barriers to their learning due to the impact of poverty. This is called Pupil
Equity Funding (PEF). 
PEF has been allocated based on the numbers of children and young people
from P1 to S3 in each primary, secondary and special school in Scotland known
to be eligible and registered for free school meals. The funding is available for
the financial year 2024-25. The planning for the funding is a partnership
between Scottish Government, local authorities and schools with Head
Teachers leading the planning process.
The First Minister launched the Scottish Attainment Challenge in February
2015 to bring a greater sense of urgency and priority for everyone involved
in Scottish education to relentlessly focus their efforts on narrowing the
poverty-related attainment gap at all levels and in all sectors. The Challenge
has been introduced to focus and accelerate targeted improvement activity in
literacy, numeracy and health and wellbeing. It also supports and
complements a broader range of initiatives and programmes to ensure that all
of Scotland's children and young people reach their full potential.
This advice should be read in conjunction with the national operational guidance
on Pupil Equity Funding, Argyll and Bute Education Service School
Improvement Planning and Standards and Quality guidance as well as Our
Children, Their Future to ensure that all interventions are directed to meet the
Education Service key objectives to deliver improved outcomes for children and
young people. 
1.2 Planning for improvement
1.2.1 When developing proposals, schools should consider the feasibility of their
plans and take into account the time taken to implement some interventions,
such as staff recruitment timescales, adherence to local authority policies and
availability of staff sought.
1.2.2 Schools, with the support of the central team, colleagues and partners, should
identify the issue to be addressed, and the target group (or groups) of pupils
experiencing disadvantage most in need of additional support, based on an
analysis of local evidence and data. Schools should ensure that they focus
on a small number of priorities to meet national priorities and those detailed
in Our Children, Their Future. A focused number of priorities will allow for robust
planning and evaluation. It is a legal requirement that every School
Improvement Plan identify how the school plans to close the attainment gap.
Therefore, the identified priorities in the PEF plan should be aligned and
referred to within the School’s Improvement Plan. The funding
Pupil Equity Funding 2022-23
Authority Guidance for Schools

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4 
should be focused on activities and interventions that will lead to
improvements in Literacy, Numeracy, and/or Health and Wellbeing for pupils
experiencing disadvantage. Schools should choose to utilise funding in a way
which best meets their pupils' needs, based on an analysis of their local
needs, and the current evidence base. Whilst a particular focus may overlap
with other areas, there should be a clear rationale for why a particular
approach has been chosen, with clear methodology to measure impact and
demonstrate improvement in this area. The use of funding should
complement and add to the school's approaches to raising attainment. 
1.2.3 Impact must be considered in terms of the desired outcomes for pupils and
how progress towards these will be measured over time. Planning must
include consideration of how data and/or evidence will be collected and
reported, including reporting timescales. Short, medium and long term
outcomes should be given to ensure progress over time. This would allow for
plans to be amended if the intended results were not being achieved.
Evaluation methods should be clarified before any intervention begins. 
1.2.4 Explicit consideration should be given to working in partnership with
other schools, sharing practice and building capacity. Other partnerships
should also be considered, such as with local third sector partners, for example,
to support family learning or health and wellbeing. 
1.2.5 A template is provided in the 2024-25 School Improvement Planning form
which should be used to set out detail of the proposed plan using, where
appropriate, the framework of interventions published by Scottish Government
and the Equity Toolkit.
Scotland’s Equity Toolkit | Resources | Education Scotland
Interventions for Equity | Self-evaluation | National Improvement Hub (education.gov.scot)
Interventions for equity 
Improve employability skills and school leaver destinations
Improve attainment in literacy and
numeracy
Learning and Teaching
Improve health and wellbeing
Families and Communities

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5 
2 Timeline for submission of plans and financial reporting
2.1 The following timeline will be used by the Education Service in working with
schools to support and agree the completion of plans:
• Schools draft plans in consultation with colleagues, partners, children and
young people and parents with support from the central team as required.
• All plans to be submitted to argyllhousereception@argyll-bute.gov.uk as
part of the School Improvement Plan no later than Friday 14th June 2024.
• All PEF planning will be reviewed by the SAC Education Officer
and discussed by the Education Central Team; schools will be
contacted for further information if required.
• During the first Quality Improvement Visit feedback on the school’s
PEF plan will be given and a date for a revised version to be
completed will be agreed.
• In consultation with the link Education Manager, school plans will
be revised as appropriate during school Quality Improvement
Visits, and as required through discussion with the SAC Education
Officer, during the session.
• At a given point within an academic year opportunity will be created
for peer moderation on plans and progress. This will be
coordinated centrally and communicated to Head Teachers.
• Mid-year progress reporting section should be completed by the
beginning of February 2025.
• Financial reports will be expected from Head Teachers in mid May
on committed spends between April-September 
3 Points to consider when planning improvement approaches
3.1 Schools should take account of the following points when preparing their plans:
• The grant awards seek to deliver improvements to educational attainment
by specific targeting of key groups of learners to reduce the impact of poverty
on attainment outcomes. Funding must provide targeted support for
children affected by poverty. However, Head Teachers can use their
professional judgement along with an evidence based approach to bring
additional disadvantaged children in to the targeted interventions. 
• Funding may cover staff costs, both teaching and non-teaching, logistics,
resources and services. The funding cannot be used for capital expenditure
or re-establishment of a service that has been previously withdrawn through
Service Choices e.g. school librarians. Any appointments will require to be in
line with procurement approaches and adhere to HR policies.
• Funding must provide additionality to core service delivery in new or
enhanced activity and take into account the views of children and young
people and, where appropriate, other stakeholders. Schools must be able
to evidence and report on how pupil views were gathered and informed
PEF intervention planning.

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6 
• Targeted deliverables in outputs such as hours of activity, numbers of pupils,
analysis of pupils' background, parental involvement etc. should be included. 
• Targeted outcomes must be specified and include baselines and
measures: for example, attainment levels, improved wellbeing, attendance,
exclusions, achievement and positive destinations
• Targeted outcomes should take into consideration pupils from identified
equalities groups and the 6 priority family types that may be
disproportionately affected by deprivation. 
• Funding will be for financial year 2024/25. The funding budget will be
managed centrally and downloaded to establishments and vired across
expenditure headings as required. 
• The PEF spending plan should be shared with your AFA who will profile
budget lines accordingly and monitor this with you on a monthly basis.
• The Scottish Government also expect school to project committed
spends to September 2025. 
• In conjunction with the link Education Officer, staff, the Parent Council and
pupils should be consulted on the proposed plan.
• Contracts should be temporary, not exceeding a school year and checks
should be made with HR made to ensure any appointments do not lead
to permanency. If permanency of post arises directly from
implementation of the PEF, then the full ongoing salary costs will be met
by the school. 
3.2 A summary report on the implementation and impact of plans should be
included in the supplied reporting format as part of the Standards and
Quality Report and should be submitted to the Education Service at the end
of each academic year, evaluating progress towards targeted outcomes. 
Further guidance on planning for Pupil Equity Funding should be sought from the
Education Officer: Scottish Attainment Challenge or your link Education Manager

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Head of Service
EMs / EO (SAC)
Authorise and sign
off on staffing
hours requested
through PEF. 
Sign off on
completed PEF
plans. 
Selective auditing
of PEF plans.
AFAs
Management of
PEF budget based
on PEF spend plan
and in conjunction
with HTs during
regular budget
monitoring visits. 
EO (SAC)
Initial evaluation
and comment on
PEF plans.
Support with
review of progress
on PEF plan and
monitoring on
spend in line with
plan. 
HTs
- review of impact of PEF
interventions
- consultation with
stakeholders (staff, parents,
pupils, community)
- robust planning including
aims, measures and
outcomes.
- reporting on impact of
interventions
7
Pupil Equity Funding
Roles and Responsibilities

Page 67

HTs and staff responsible for
PEF interventions/projects
review evidence and impact
of interventions/projects.
(ongoing throughout the
year)
HTs - consultation with
stakeholders - staff,
parents, pupils,
community on PEF
funding.
(April/May)
HTs to report on PEF
intervention/project in
Standards and Quality
Report.
(May/June) 
HTs use A&B PEF planning
flowchart to plan
interventions/projects, recorded
on planning/reporting proforma.
(May/June) 
HTs submit SIP and PEF
proforma.
(June)
EMs and EO (SAC)
Evaluate and feedback
on SIP and PEF plan.
(August/September) 
HTs to:
* evidence and monitor
impact of
interventions/projects
* monitor PEF budget and
spend with AFA regularly
* report on PEF spend and
impact at QI visits.
(ongoing throughout the
year) 
New staffing for PEF posts signed off
by Head of Service.
Pupil Equity Fund Planning - Yearly Overview

Page 68

HTs to edit SIP
and PEF plan
and submit for
sign off by
Education
Officer.
(September) 8

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2 
Improvement Planning
1. What is the aim?
What is it you are trying to
achieve?
*For who?
* What should change, by how
much?
*By when?
*Keep it SMART!
*Have you considered risks,
contingencies, how to minimise
the possibilities of
failure/maximise the possibilities
of success? 
Intervention plan
*Who?
*When?
*How?
*What measure?
*Measure checkpoints – evidencing
impact as the project proceeds
*Identify project manager 
Future planning
* Adopt, Adapt or Abandon
*Have you considered risks,
contingencies, how to minimise the
possibilities of failure/maximise the
possibilities of success? 
Reporting on IMPACT
* Who did you target?
* What was your aim?
* What was the baseline?
*What did you do?
*What was the
measureable difference?
% change?
Impact
Intervention
2. What is your baseline?
What are you going to use
to measure impact
* See example
measurement tools – p.9 
Measures 
*What tool will you use to
measure?
*When, how often and
what will you measure?
1. Have you taken into
consideration views of
stakeholders?
* Staff
*Pupils
* Parent Council
* Parent Forum
*Have you captured evidence
of your consultation? 
Where to look for evidence
based examples:
Interventions for Equity
Equity Toolkit 
National Improvement Hub
EEF
SAC self evaluation
resource 
Design your intervention
* challenge questions here?
* Project management
* Check procurement rules and
regulations and HR processes
* School’s Guide to
Implementation (EEF) 
1.  Identify your target group
Look at or consider:
* Who is the target group?
Which pupils are
experiencing disadvantage
due to poverty?
* What is the gap?
* SIMD data
* FSME data
* Community context
* Think about your equalities
/ priority family type
groups that may be
disproportionately affected
by deprivation.
2. Key target areas
* Attainment
* Attendance
* HWB indicators/inclusion
* Participation/engagement
* Wider achievement
3. Data to support analysis
* ACEL achievement
* SNSA data
* Standardised assessment
information
* School tracking
information
* Wellbeing app
* Attendance stats 
9
Pupil Equity Fund Planning, Action, Measure Flowchart
Identify the gap Consultation

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10 
Argyll & Bute Council
PEF Guidance Framework - Self Evaluation Reflective Questions 
Have PEF projects/interventions been planned on the basis of a contextual analysis of your
learners’ needs including review of all relevant data?
Are the planned activities, interventions and/or resources providing targeted support for children
and young people affected by poverty to achieve their full potential?
Are your plans grounded in evidence of what is known to be effective at raising attainment for
children and young people affected by poverty?
Are activities, interventions and/or resources clearly additional to those already planned? (i.e. not
budget substitution)
Have parents and carers, children and young people and other key stakeholders been involved
in developing your plans?
Have you discussed the PEF projects with all relevant staff and identified leads where
appropriate?
Have you set clear outcomes and measures to evidence impact?
If your plans involve the third sector, have you agreed measures and outcomes with them,
including processes to evaluate impact?
Have you considered PEF projects at cluster level which might address common interests?
Have you incorporated details of PEF plans into existing reporting processes to Parent Council
and Forum including SIP/S&Q?
Has consideration been given to HR and procurement requirements? Have you sought advice
and confirmed processes as appropriate?
Have you considered risks, contingencies, how to minimise the possibilities of failure/maximise
the possibilities of success? Sustainability beyond the life of the funding?

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11 
Please use the following link to access the National Operational Guidance:
Pupil Equity Funding : National Operational Guidance 2023 (www.gov.scot)

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12 
Measurement Tools
Outcomes and Measures 
Writing Outcomes:
Outcomes are specific, measureable statements that let you know when you have
reached your goals. The best outcomes are written as SMART targets
• Specific
• Measureable
• Achievable
• Relevant
• Time bound
To develop outcomes for PEF projects/interventions ask yourself:
• Who/what will change?
• By how much?
• By when?
• How will it be measured? 
Outcomes/Measures Reflective Questions:
• How confident are we that all of our staff and partners understand how to use
data effectively to monitor the impact of our interventions and approaches?
• To what extent is our self-evaluation underpinned by a shared strong
understanding of our data?
• Are there sufficient opportunities for professional discussion of data and
evidence as part of our self-evaluation processes at all levels?
• To what extent is our effectiveness in using data and evidence enabling us to
set out clear outcomes and measurable targets?
• How well are we making progress at improving the attendance and reducing
rates of exclusion of children and young people living in our most deprived
communities and circumstances?
• Is progress evident at all stages from early years to post school? Is progress
sustained beyond the intervention?
• How confident are we that our interventions and approaches, whether
universal or targeted, are leading to improvement? How effectively do we
change our approaches if they are not having the intended impact?
• To what extent are we narrowing the attainment gap in literacy, numeracy and
health and wellbeing? What can we do to ensure that we make sufficient
progress over time in all three of these areas?
• How confident are we that all children and young people, regardless of their
socio-economic circumstances, are accessing a wide range of learning
experiences and pathways? Are they progressing to positive and sustained
destinations?

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13 
Some possible measures: 
Listed are a number of measures generally used by schools, this list is not
exhaustive and you may find other measures to be more appropriate for your
intervention/project. 
• Pre/post teacher judgement (on specific criteria linked to plan)
• Whole school tracking information
• Emergent literacy trackers
• Progress and Achievement (XBRA) data
• Pre/post pupil survey
• Standardised assessments
• GL assessments
• PIRA
• PUMA
• SNSA
• Boxall
• YARC
• Suffolk
• Wraps
• Parallel spelling
• Behavioural Indicators of Self Esteem (BIOS)
• Levels of parental engagement
• Attendance data
• Class assessments
• Wellbeing webs / tools
• Class observations
• Record of behaviour incidents
• Monitoring of pupil work (progression of ‘book looks’)
• Leuven Scale

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14 
Measurement - Leuven Scale 
** The following is an excerpt from-**
Comhairle nan Eilean Siar
Pupil Equity Fund
A Guide to Tracking Change and Measuring Impact Using the Five Measures
Measurement - Engagement with Learning
What is Engagement with Learning?
Children with a high level of engagement show high levels of concentration and are fully
absorbed by the learning experience. They show interest and motivation and, therefore, tend
to persevere with tasks. Their body language indicates intense mental activity and they most
engaged are operating at the very limits of their capabilities. As a result of these qualities high
levels of engagement lead to deep learning.
Engagement with activities and learning from activities happens in different ways:
• Behavioural
A learner who is behaviourally engaged would be observed to be doing the activity set,
or one of the activities on offer, and would not be behaving in a disruptive manner.
• Emotional
A learner who is engaged emotionally would be experiencing emotional responses to the
activity: such as interest, enjoyment, or a sense of belonging or achievement. This may
be apparent from the learner’s level of motivation to engage with the activity, or from his
or her facial or bodily expression.
• Cognitive
A cognitively engaged learner would be absorbed in the activity. He or she would be
pursuing learning going beyond the requirements of the task, perhaps by doing it to his
or her very best ability, by experimenting, asking questions or doing further reading. He
or she would relish challenge and may be motivated to persist in solving problems and
overcoming difficulties.
A learners’ engagement will vary according to their interest, motivation to learn, confidence,
ability to do the task, and mood. Some factors are within the learner and some relate to the
teacher’s relationship with the learner, understanding of the learner’s level of skill and prior
learning, and skill in planning learning activities that capture the learner’s interest.
Environmental aspects such as seating arrangements, space, temperature and resources can
also affect engagement.
Measuring Engagement with Learning
A measure of engagement has been developed for use in Western Isles schools using the
Leuven Involvement Scale. The Scottish Government has recommended the Leuven Scale
to schools as a measure of engagement to be used through Primary and Secondary. It is a
five point framework that can be used to measure engagement against set criteria.

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15 
The Leuven Involvement Scale (Adapted)
Rating Exemplification 
5 Extremely
High
The learner is continuously engaged in the activity and completely absorbed in it:
• is absolutely focused, concentrating without interruption
• is highly motivated, is finding the activity strongly appealing, perseveres
• not distracted, even by strong stimuli
• is alert, has attention for detail, shows precision
• demonstrates intense mental activity and experience
• the learner’s capabilities, imagination and mental capacity are in top gear
• the learner obviously enjoys being engrossed in the activity 
4 High
There are clear signs of involvement but these are not always present to their full extent:
• the learner is engaged in the activity without interruption
• most of the time there is real concentration, but during some brief moments the
attention is more superficial
• the learner feels challenged, there is a certain degree of motivation
• the learner’s capabilities, and imagination are, to a certain extent addressed in the
activity
• they are mostly happy to engage in most learning and other school activities 
3 Moderate
The learner is busy the whole time, but without real concentration:
• in routine actions, attention is superficial
• the learner is not absorbed in the activity, activities are short lived
• limited motivation, no real dedication, does not feel challenged
• the learner does not gain deep level experiences
• the learner does not use his/her capabilities to full extent
• the activity does not address the learner’s imagination 
2 Low
The learner shows some degree of activity although this is often interrupted:
• limited concentration: looks away during the activity
• fiddles, fidgets, and/or daydreams
• easily distracted from tasks
• learner’s action only leads to limited results
• Significant support is needed to engage with learning
• referral is needed to HT/SMT or Support for Learning (Staged Intervention) 
1 Extremely
Low
The learner hardly shows any activity:
• no concentration: staring, prolonged daydreaming
• an absent, passive attitude
• no goal- oriented activity, aimless actions, not producing anything
• no signs of exploration and interest
• not taking anything in, no mental activity 
Method of Assessment (See Figure 1 on p16)
The PEF Dataset sheet requires the recording of a baseline measure of engagement and
then allows for up to five future recordings, all completed using the same methodology. The
learner’s level of engagement is assessed through observation of him/her in class in a
situation during which they are expected to complete a task that has been set. The observer
must complete the process as set out in the flow diagram (Figure 1, Page 16). A focused
observer may be able to observe more than one child at a time in the same class.
To make reliable judgements, it is recommended that the engagement score be calculated
as an average of three observations of different activities, ideally all on the same week. They
should all be of the same duration, as set out below:
• P1-3: 3 x 10 minute observations
• P4-S3 : 3 x 15 minute observations
Learners who are in Primary 4 or above can be asked to complete a brief self- report form after
the end of the observed period. 
After taking a baseline measure of engagement, the Dataset allows for up to five more
recordings. The minimum expectation is that there would be one more recording, repeating the
methodology of the first baseline measure. If engagement is a particular issue for a learner,
then additional interim measurements could be taken.

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16 
Figure 1. Measuring Engagement Process
Observer to write what he or she has
observed on ‘Observation Form’
(p17,18)
P4-S2
Support learner to
complete ‘My Learning’
form (p19).
P4-S3
Carry out up to 3
x 15 minute
observations 
During the observation the observer
may wish to jot down a few words but
needs to ensure that he or she is
watching the learner at all times. It is
best if the observer is discreet so that
the learner does not realise that he or
she is being observed.
The observer prepares for the observations by:
reading engagement section of the PEF Dataset Guide
reading the Engagement Scale level descriptions (p15).
copying observation schedules (p17 & 18 back-to-back)
and (for learners from P4 upwards) copying a ‘My Learning’ form(p19)
P1-3 
Carry out up to
3 x 10 minute
observations
Each observation should start when everything is ready for the learner to begin the
task. If organisational factors, such as waiting for equipment or instructions, are
interfering with the learner’s engagement this should be noted, the observation
delayed. 
The observer should have no other duties during this time
Observer to score learner’s engagement based on observation, having
considered discussion with teacher and learner’s view.
Observer to discuss observation with teacher.
Ideally identify 3 suitable sessions in which to observe the learner’s level
of engagement, selecting situations in which they are expected to
complete a task that has been set. The 3 observations should
encompass literacy, numeracy and one other subject.

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Measuring Engagement: Observation Form
17 
Observer:  Learner:
Curriculum Area:
Date: Observation Start time:
Activity:
Observation Finish Time: 
Aspect of Engagement Evidence observed
Estimate of percentage of time
spent on activity 
Focus on Activity 
Enjoyment of activity 
Being challenged by activity 
Showing interest in further
exploration or research 
Imagination or creativity being
engaged by activity 
Level of Engagement agreed (based on Engagement Scale levels, see reverse), following
reflection on learner’s view, and discussion with teacher:

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Measuring Engagement:
18 
Scale of Engagement
(Adapted from the Leuven Scale for Involvement for use in the Western Isles) 
The Leuven Involvement Scale (Adapted) 
Rating Exemplification 
5 Extremely
High
The learner is continuously engaged in the activity and completely
absorbed in it:
• is absolutely focused, concentrating without interruption
• is highly motivated, is finding the activity strongly appealing,
perseveres
• not distracted, even by strong stimuli
• is alert, has attention for detail, shows precision
• demonstrates intense mental activity and experience
• the learner’s capabilities, imagination and mental capacity are in
top gear
• the learner obviously enjoys being engrossed in the activity 
4 High
There are clear signs of involvement but these are not always present to
their full extent:
• the learner is engaged in the activity without interruption
• most of the time there is real concentration, but during some brief
moments the attention is more superficial
• the learner feels challenged, there is a certain degree of
motivation
• the learner’s capabilities, and imagination are, to a certain extent
addressed in the activity
• they are mostly happy to engage in most learning and other
school activities 
3 Moderate
The learner is busy the whole time, but without real concentration:
• in routine actions, attention is superficial
• the learner is not absorbed in the activity, activities are short lived
• limited motivation, no real dedication, does not feel challenged
• the learner does not gain deep level experiences
• the learner does not use his/her capabilities to full extent
• the activity does not address the learner’s imagination 
2 Low
The learner shows some degree of activity although this is often
interrupted:
• limited concentration: looks away during the activity
• fiddles, fidgets, and/or daydreams
• easily distracted from tasks
• learner’s action only leads to limited results
• Significant support is needed to engage with learning
• referral is needed to HT/SMT or Support for Learning (Staged
Intervention) 
1 Extremely
Low
The learner hardly shows any activity:
• no concentration: staring, prolonged daydreaming
• an absent, passive attitude
• no goal- oriented activity, aimless actions, not producing anything
• no signs of exploration and interest
• not taking anything in, no mental activity

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19 
Learner Feedback Form
Name: Date: 
Which statement best describes your learning in the last activity? 
Please tick What I thought 
The activity was fascinating. I was
really absorbed in it. I felt energised
by the challenge. I had to use my
imagination. 
I found the activity interesting. I
enjoyed it and I had to think hard, I
concentrated well. I felt I was being
challenged. 
I worked hard. The activity was OK. I
quite enjoyed it, I had to think. 
I kept getting distracted. The activity
wasn’t interesting. I didn’t get much
done. 
I found the activity boring. I didn’t see
the point 
Comments:

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20 
Pupil Equity Funding | Planning and Reporting School Name: 
Pupil Equity Funding must be used to deliver activities, approaches or resources which are clearly additional to universal local improvement plans.
Identify:
• Who is the target group? What is the gap? SIMD data? FSME? Community context?
• Think about your equalities groups that may be disproportionately affected by deprivation.
• What data did you use to identify this? ACEL achievement, SNSA data, Standardised assessment information, School tracking information, Wellbeing app
• To be included: 
- School locality (rural, urban, remote rural, etc. https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/transparency-data/2017/05/rural-schools/documents/rural-schools-list-2017-
xlsx/rural-schools-list-2017-xlsx/govscot%3Adocument/Rural%2Bschools%2Blist%2BMay%2B2017.xlsx
-% FSME
- % SIMD 1/2 and other bands as appropriate
- % ASN : is there a link with those affected by poverty?
A consideration for longer term planning of approaches, with funding confirmed until 2026, should be considered in the targets below.
A few examples of how you may want to detail context for your PEF expenditure. These are only for illustration purposes and can be amended as necessary.
Example 1
The school is classed as a (remote rural, rural, urban, etc).
Target group: # pupils from P1-P7 who are:
➢ % SIMD 1 or 2 Add school
➢ x% of children Deciles 3-4, x % of children Deciles 5-7, x% of children Deciles 8-10 information
➢ x% of children FSME here ➢ x% of children EAL
➢ x% of children with ASN
➢ through professional judgement and knowledge of families, pupils have been identified as requiring additional support due to socio-economic background. 
X% of these targeted pupils have been identified as needing literacy intervention through use of X data* (attainment, attendance, engagement), and X% have been identified as needing numeracy
intervention through use of X data.
A further # pupils have been identified as requiring HWB/nurture support.
* Note: Data gathered around attainment, attendance, engagement must then correlate with SIMD, FSME and other markers of disadvantage. For example the target group could be defined as, "all
those living in SIMD quintile 1 (and/or with FSME etc.) and whose attendance is under 80%". Some of those with low attendance may have no observable socio-economic disadvantage so they will need
an intervention not funded through PEF.

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21 
Example 2
The school is classed as a (remote rural, rural, urban, etc).
The SIMD picture for the school is limited due to the rural context of the school has only a small amount to tell us (enter data here %SIMD 1&2). Staff have accessed school data, information and local
knowledge to identify families experiencing disadvantage or potential disadvantage. (Enter details of what this is for your school’s context) We also know of a small number of families who, for various
reasons, do not apply for FSME, even though they would fall within the eligibility category (include %FSME).
Targeted PEF funded interventions will support pupils who:
• are care experienced
• from a traveller background
• have experienced ACEs
• have challenges forming attachments
• live in one of the aspects of poverty as identified in the national strategy for ‘closing the gap’.
• experience digital inequity
Targeted PEF interventions will include nurture for those children identified through Boxall profiles
Identification of target groups/individuals through observation, profiles (Boxall), ACEL, SNSA, GL (etc.) linked to markers of disadvantage (see note in sample 1).
Through consultation with stakeholders and data across the school (reading, writing, mental agility, etc.) has been identified as a priority area for targeted intervention.

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22 
Pupil Equity Funding | Planning and Reporting
What are you planning to do with your PEF
Allocation?
• Proposals to address identified issues within Literacy,
Numeracy and/or Health and Wellbeing.
• How have you consulted with and involved
parents/carers and pupils in the process?
• Aim and expected impact of proposals.
• Plans to work in partnership with other schools/local
partners/providers, if applicable
• Link to Our Children, Their Future
• Link to HGIOS 4 Quality indicators / NIF
• Which organiser does the planned key actions fall within
– Teaching and Learning, Leadership, Family and
Community
How will progress be measured
(what, when and how)?
• How will you know your interventions are having an
impact/improving outcomes?
• Proposals for measuring impact (including specific
reference to targeting young people most affected by
poverty).
• Data, new and existing, which will be required.
• Plans for how data will be collected and reported
What was the impact of your planned interventions?
• Do you have quantitative and qualitative data that tells the story of attainment
and achievement for the target group(s)?
• What was the impact for pupils based on the outcome(s)/measures(s) you
identified?
This section of the plan tells the story of how your PEF spend impacted attainment for those pupils disadvantaged by poverty. 
Area  Key Actions  Outcome and
Measure 
Mid-Year Progress  Impact
Detail here what
is the area of
focus for the
intervention, who
will be the key
lead person and
links to key
documents.
The actions we are planning in
order to improve attainment in
the areas we have identified for
the target group(s) experiencing
disadvantage due to poverty.
(Success Criteria to
facilitate evaluation of
learners’ progress)
This is what we want to
happen for the pupils by
when, by how much,
who, what
and includes how we
will measure the specific
outcomes.
This is where we check to
see if things are on track
and if we need to continue,
adapt or abandon what we
had planned. Record
information on progress
and detail any changes.
What is progress looking
like based on your planned
action/outcome/measure –
on track, complete, not on
track?
This is where we bring together qualitative and quantitative data to show
how what we did improved attainment for the identified pupils.
How did you meet the aims set out in your proposed interventions?
What data do you have that evidences impact?
Identify any significant changes in expenditure.

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23 
Area Key Actions Outcomes and
Measure
Mid-Year Progress Impact
Literacy
HGiOS – 2.3, 3.2
OCTF – Outcomes
1, 2
Organiser –
Learning &
Teaching
Define the intervention here
• What action/change is
taking place?
• Staff involved?
Timings- is it whole year or over a
number of weeks/term? 
Target group will demonstrate
progress in literacy skills of:
- blending and segmentation
- reading fluency
- comprehension skills
- vocabulary
Gather baseline data from target group
including rate of progress from
previous year
Systematic regular pupil support
sessions timetabled through the week
for targeted pupils, using Dancing
Bears and PM+ resources (ASN: PEF
and PST: PEF)
Provide training for all practitioners in
the effective use of Accelerated Reader
online programme
Provide training for all practitioners on
the effective use of the reading scheme
- guided reading lessons and online
resources
Pupil Support Teacher (PEF) to teach
alongside class teachers within class
shared reading sessions
by when, by how much,
who, what
Target group A - %
increase in (raw score, age,
level, etc.) from baseline
for x skill measured by
(YARC, Suffolk, Parallel
Spelling, Accelerated
Reading, Nessy, etc.)
By June 2025 100% of
targeted pupils with a +1yr
gap will improve their
reading age by at least 6
months +months in school
Target group :
Accelerated Reading data -
gathered through
Star Testing
• August baseline
• November, April,
June – pick ups
Pupil confidence and
motivation survey
• August baseline
• June pick up
Comparison of library and
reading records
• June 2024/June
2025 will
evidence an
increase in texts
read
Detail here progress towards
outcome (on track? Complete
and moving on to? Not on
track and why?) Identify if any
adaptations need to be made
or if aspects need to be
abandoned. 
As of December 2024, 89% of
targeted cohort are on track
with improvements. Data has
been analysed from RA within
Star Tests in August and
November pick-ups.
13% not on track are also now
in receipt of weekly targeted
comprehension support (ASN:
PEF). Early indications using the
inbuilt assessment within the
supported resource are
evidencing a weekly upward
trend of raised scores.
Detail the impact of the interventions as outlined in your Outcome and associated
measure.
• In June 2025, almost all pupils within target cohort (93%) have raised reading
ages by at least 16 months (AR data)
• In June 2025, almost all pupils articulate an increased confidence and
motivation to read. This was evidenced by pupil and parent surveys and
learning conversations with pupils.
• Teachers observe increased engagement amongst cohort within class shared
reading sessions.
• Library and reading records for almost all pupils in cohort evidence increased
number of texts read from comparison of same records for children the
previous academic session.
• ASN pupils within P2/P3 targeted cohort evidence improvements in progress,
with almost all moving through at least 6 PM+ benchmark levels
• In June 2025 most pupils within phonic target cohort (87%) increased retained
phonic sounds by 14+ months. This is evidenced through internal phonics
tracking records, Highland Literacy assessments, Codecracker fluency scores
and Burt reading tests.

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24 
By June 2025, 100% of P2
and P3 pupils with +1 year
gap) will improve their
phonological awareness by
12+ months
• ASN pupils in
P2 & P3: by June
2025 individually
profiled increases
in PM
Benchmark levels
from August
benchmark 
• Target group : by
June 2025
14+month
increase in
retained phonic
sounds from
August baseline
measured by
Codecracker and
Highland Literacy
phonological
assessments
As of December 2024, 94% of
targeted P2/P3 ASN cohort
have increased PM benchmark
levels in line with individual
targets. 6% of pupils not
increasing are now being
supported by timetabled 1-1
Pupil Support Teacher sessions
in addition to daily practice
with ASN.
As of December 2024 phonic
target groups are making good
progress with Codecracker
fluency records indicating
consistently raised scores in
100% of pupils. 
Numeracy
HGiOS – 2.3, 3.2
OCTF – Outcomes
1, 2
Organiser –
Learning &
Teaching
P4/5 Target groups will demonstrate
progress in numeracy skills of:
- mental agility
Pupil Support Teacher (PEF) will:
Share the NPLR (Numeracy
Professional Learning Resource)
professional document with staff. Staff
familiarise themselves with the NPLR.
Gather baseline data from target group
through use of SEAL assessments and
Numeracy Signposts
Use assessment information to identify
gaps and emerging patterns.
Target group B - % increase
in (raw score, age, level,
etc.) from baseline for x
skill measured by (SEAL,
PUMA, SNSA, Progress and
Achievement Data, etc.)
By end of each 8 week
block 100% of targeted
P4/5 pupils with identified
gaps will improve their
confidence and skill in
mental agility by engaging
in daily supported focus
sessions.
Detail here progress towards
outcome (on track? Complete
and moving on to? Not on
track and why?) Identify if any
adaptations need to be made
or if aspects need to be
abandoned.
As of December 2024, 3 blocks
have been complete. Almost all
children within these cohorts
are observed to have increased
confidence and post block
survey and assessments
evidence this alongside
improvements in almost all
Detail the impact of the interventions as outlined in your Outcome and associated
measure.
• By end of 8 week blocks all pupils within target groups (100%) evidenced
improved progress in mental agility. Authority SEAL Maths Recovery
assessment records (mental agility) show individual progress.
• By end of 8 week blocks, almost all (95%) pupils articulate an increased
confidence in applying mental strategies. This was evidenced by pupil and
surveys and learning conversations with pupils.
• Staff observe targeted pupils relying less on concrete aids to make
calculations.
• Additionally, most pupils can articulate processes using the language of
Number Talks.

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25 
Using the patterns that have emerged
from assessments and using the NPLR
as a scaffold, PST (PEF) will employ
targeted SEAL strategies with identified
individuals and groups daily in 8 week
block periods.
Target groups : SEAL
assessment data
• Pre intervention
block baseline
• Post intervention
block pick up
Pupil confidence survey
• Pre intervention
block baseline
• Post intervention
block pick up 
Teacher observation during
class lessons.
cases (92% of pupils across the
3 blocks). 
Further blocks are planned for
the remainder of the year, with
a renewed focus on applying
Number Talks strategies. 
HWB
HGiOS – 2.3, 3.1
OCTF – Outcomes
1, 3
Organiser –
Learning and
Teaching
Identified pupils will develop their
skills, attitudes and resilience to be
more ‘learning ready’.
- spending more time in class
- more time engaging with teacher
designed activity
- less time (or less number of) being
dysregulated
- an improved sense of self-worth and
ambition.
- increased understanding of
vocabulary of emotion
- increased understanding and use of
self-regulation strategies.
Target group C - % increase
in (raw score, number of
occurrences, time) from
baseline. Measured by
(Boxall, pupil survey,
GWMP, wellbeing web
data, Emotion Works, staff
observation, Leuven, etc.) 
By June 2025, 100% of all
pupils will improve their
HWB by having experience
of outdoor learning at least
once per week. 
• In June 2025,
pupils will self-
evaluate on their
Wellbeing wheels
7+ on ‘I am
encouraged to be
active’ (current
baseline as of
June 2024 was
70%).
Detail here progress towards
outcome (on track? Complete
and moving on to? Not on
track and why). Identify if any
adaptations need to be made
or if aspects need to be
abandoned. 
As of December 2024, pupils
have participated in 8 outdoor
learning sessions. These
sessions are proving very
popular with all pupils. HT has
noted improvement in positive
attitudes and behaviour.
Detail the impact of the interventions as outlined in your Outcome and associated
measure. 
• By June 2025, almost all pupils participated in all outdoor learning sessions.
(Attendance data)
• By June 2025, all pupils showed an increase in ability to self-assess risk and
participate in co-operative outdoor learning activities. This was evidenced by
HT observations and learning conversations with pupils.
• In June 2025, 100% of all pupils recorded 7+ on their Shanarri indicator ‘ I am
encouraged to be active’. 
Possible next steps … 
• As per positive results, this intervention will continue for next school session
2025-26 and will continue to be a SIP HWB priority

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26 
Parental
Engagement 
HGiOS – 2.3, 2.7
OCTF – Outcomes
3, 5
Organiser –
Families and
Communities
Target Group of identified pupils with
less than 85% attendance through
2022-23 reporting periods.
Our family liaison officer will offer
home visits and engage with identified
families on a weekly basis.
Targeted families with 5 or less weekly
Seesaw engagements.
Support with SeeSaw through
provision of school device
Prepared video ‘how to’ guides.
Additional face to face workshops will
be offered where appropriate or
necessary
Monthly coffee mornings will be
organised and run by family liaison
officer throughout the year
By June 2025 attendance
for targeted pupils will
increase by at least 10%
• Attendance
records –monthly
tracking and
monitoring 
100% of families of pupils
identified will show an 85%
increase in engagement
with SeeSaw
• At least 10
weekly
engagements in
Seesaw
increased attendance at
stay and play sessions,
parents’ nights/meetings /
Coffee Mornings
• Attendance
register for Stay
and Play / Parent
Meetings
Detail here progress towards
outcome (on track? Complete
and moving on to? Not on
track and why?) Identify if any
adaptations need to be made
or if aspects need to be
abandoned. 
As of December 2024, 60% of
targeted pupils have increased
attendance by 10%, 25% of
pupils have a 5% increase and
the remaining 15% have no
increase or show a further
decline. From January 2024 the
Nurture Base will be opened up
to facilitate a ‘Soft Start’
session targeting this 15% to
enable an alternative
experience to start their day. 
Seesaw engagement has
increased within all targeted
families. All are making at least
10 weekly engagements, with
52% exceeding this target. 
95% of targeted families
attended November Parents
Meeting. The remaining 5%
took up the offer of phone
consultations with staff. 
Numbers at monthly coffee
mornings have increased from
10 (September) to 26
(December)
Detail the impact of the interventions as outlined in your Outcome and associated
measure.
• By June 2025, the majority of targeted pupils had raised attendance levels by
at least 10%. (Attendance data)
• By June 2025, all targeted families showed an increase in Seesaw
engagement. This was evidenced by online interactions.
• By June 2025, 100% of targeted families had attended at least 12 Stay and
Play sessions and 4 coffee mornings. Parents reported the value of these
informal sessions and how this has helped them connect better with the
school. This was evidenced through Sessional registers and Parental Feedback 
Possible next steps … 
• As per positive results, this intervention will continue for next school session
2024-25. Plan to include information at Coffee Mornings and to offer specific
workshop support in shared reading to targeted group.

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27 
Pupil Equity Funding | Planning and Reporting Remember contracts should be
temporary and should not exceed a
Staff Spend Detail * Note: - Please see information from HR regarding PEF posts school year
Name Post Start Date Proposed End Date Cumulative Time in Post
AN Other Classroom Assistant (15 hpw) September 2024 June 2025 years months    
years months 
Highlight the Intervention for Equity addressed by your PEF interventions/projeRctesmember to tick https://education.gov.scot/resources/interventions-for-equity/
Early intervention and
prevention 
Social and Emotional
Wellbeing 
Promoting Healthy
Lifestyles 
Targeted approaches
to Literacy and
Numeracy 
Promoting a High
Quality Learning
Experience 
Differentiated
Support 
Employability and Skills
Development 
Engaging Beyond the
School
Ensure actual cost  s are
Partnership Working 
noted here, 
Professional Learning
and Leadership 
Research and
Evaluation to Monitor
Impact 
Using Evidence and
Data 
wherever possible. This will enable
more effective budget profiling with
Spend Details your AFA Carry Forward 2023-24 PEF Allocation 2024-25
Staffing
Supported Study
Resources
Purchased/Commissioned
Services
Other 
Classroom Asst £5,946
Accelerated Reader £5,623.11
Seesaw £818.40
Sum Dog £294.00
PM Benchmark £1520
assessment kit
Numicon £262.50
Maths Recovery £336.75
TOTAL –
14,800.76
£ 2,200 £  13,000
Spend Checkpoints
Mid-Year Spend checkpoint (Dec –
Jan)
Identify any significant changes in
expenditure.
Final spend (End of Session)
Identify any significant changes in expenditure.
£ £
Break spend details
down into the
specifics of the
staffing, resources
etc. 
* Please note that your PEF spend plan
should be shared with your AFA who will
profile this budget line and monitor it
monthly.
During your mid-year checkpoint note
spends and any change in spend
allocations here.
Note all final spends and any committed spends that
would be part of any carry forward here.

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28 
GUIDANCE ON EMPLOYING STAFF USING PEF
(OR OTHER TEMPORARY) FUNDING
Ring fenced post for a current employee (irrespective of whether s/he already
holds a permanent or temporary post)
The post may be ring fenced providing the number of hours being offered is less
than 10 per week and the employee is suitably skilled and experienced to undertake
the duties. Otherwise, the post should be advertised. A new post must be created in
order to identify this work is funded by PEF and as being a separate and distinct
contract from any other the employee may hold.
Do not put hours funded by PEF through as additional hours on a timesheet/via
MyView – we need to be able to monitor and track where and how PEF is being
utilised. The procedure to be followed is:
1. An advert authorisation form must be completed and authorised, clearly
showing the PEF budget code and that it is a temporary post. The form is
sent to annemargaret.houston@argyll-bute.gov.uk
2. The successful candidate will receive a contract separate to any others s/he
may hold with the council so a Successful Candidate Form (SCF) needs to be
completed and sent to annemargaret.houston@argyll-bute.gov.uk . This can be
sent at the same time as the Advert Authorisation form.
3. You cannot process hours you wish to allocate to PEF funding via
timesheets/MyView – you must follow the above process. It will help to
monitor and report on spending against this budget.
Employing a new employee
The recruitment process as described at 1-3 will need to be followed. As we don’t
know how long PEF funding will continue, posts will be offered on a temporary basis.
You need to be aware that the employee is building up employment rights from when
s/he starts in post and If s/he continues to be employed in a PEF funded post for a
continuous period of 2 or more years, s/he will be entitled to a redundancy payment
when the funding comes to an end, which could be substantial. The cost of
redundancy will not be funded centrally.
You may also wish to note that if the employee transfers from another post within
the Council and there is no break in service before s/he starts work with you, his/her
service is continuous from their start date with the Council. If, however, s/he does
not transfer to your post, i.e. s/he stays in their original post as well as your post,
then their continuous service date is the date s/he begins employment with you. 
PEF funding to augment reduced staffing budget
Where an employee has been identified as having their hours reduced due to
reduction in budget, it is possible to offer the employee work funded by PEF. There
is likely to be implications for employees accepting a PEF funded post and HR’s
Transformation team will be able to support and guide you in this. Their involvement
is essential to ensure we comply with Council and legal processes and to ensure the
employee understands the implications of accepting this type of post and receives
the relevant correspondence and contract. If you plan to use PEF funding which
may help mitigate the number of hours an employee has to reduce, you must

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29 
discuss this with the HR Transformation team prior to taking any action.
(HRtransform@argyll-bute.gov.uk). 
PEF funding to second an employee
There have been some occasions where an employee has been deployed to PEF
funded duties rather than undertake the duties of their contracted post. This may be
because the PEF post offers better conditions, e.g. more hours than their contracted
post. Irrespective of whether there is an increase in hours or not, the employee
should be seconded into the PEF funded post (which has been duly created and
described as above) and at the end of the secondment s/he will return to their
substantive post. Their contracted post can be backfilled for the period of the
secondment. 
Temporary posts
Be realistic about the duration of a temporary post and review your requirements
regularly to ensure you are complying with the purpose of the funding.
Be aware that if you employ a person for a period of 2 or more years, that person
has the same employment rights as a permanent employee and if s/he cannot be
redeployed into a suitable post then s/he will be entitled to a redundancy payment.
There may not be a central budget for paying redundancy costs.

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30 
Links to further information 
• Pupil Equity Funding National Operational Guidance (published 30/3/22)
• Scotland’s Equity Toolkit | Resources | Education Scotland
• Scottish Attainment Challenge self-evaluation resource | Resources | Education 
Scotland
• EEF Teaching and Learning Toolkit (Primary and Secondary)
• EEF Early Years Toolkit (Early Years settings)
• The Cost of the School Day Toolkit, updated 2021 | CPAG
• Pupil Equity Funding: Looking inwards, outwards, forwards – sharing effective practice 
to maximize support for learners and practitioners (Education Scotland document)
• PEF examples Scotland (Education Scotland)
• SAC action research links