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Flood Studies - Blackford & Invergowrie

Perth and Kinross Council · 16 November 2022
Back to Climate Change and Sustainability Committee — 16 November 2022 and its agenda

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PERTH AND KINROSS COUNCIL 
Climate Change & Sustainability Committee 
16 November 2022 
FLOOD STUDIES – BLACKFORD & INVERGOWRIE 
Report by Head of Environmental and Consumer Services
(Report No. 22/281) 
1. PURPOSE 
1.1 This report describes the outcome of the Council’s flood studies at two
separate locations - Blackford and Invergowrie. The report recommends that a
flood protection scheme is taken forward in Blackford as it has been found to
be economically viable. As such, the proposed scheme for Blackford has been
submitted to SEPA for national prioritisation and included in the published
Forth Flood Risk Management Plan. The scheme will also be included in the
next Forth Local Flood Risk Management Plan (to be published in December
2022). The report also recommends that a flood protection scheme in
Invergowrie is not taken forward as it is not economically viable. 
2. RECOMMENDATIONS 
2.1 It is recommended that the Committee: 
(i) notes the completion of the Blackford Flood Study and the Invergowrie
Natural Flood Management Study, as required by the Forth and the
Tay Estuary & Montrose Basin Flood Risk Management Strategies and
Local Flood Risk Management Plans. 
(ii) notes that separate public engagement events have been held to
disseminate the findings of each flood study. 
(iii) approves the recommendations of each study, including: 
• the proposals for a flood protection scheme in Blackford;
• to stop work on a natural flood management scheme in
Invergowrie as it is not economically viable. 
(iv) notes that the Council will continue to manage flood risk in the
Invergowrie area by implementing the actions set out in the published
Tay Estuary & Montrose Basin Flood Risk Management Plan and
Local Flood Risk Management Plan. 
(v) notes that details of the recommended flood protection scheme for
Blackford have been submitted to SEPA for national prioritisation and
were included in the Cycle 2 (2021-2027) Forth Flood Risk
Management Plan, published in December 2021.

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(vi) notes that the recommended flood scheme in Blackford will also be
included in the next Forth Local Flood Risk Management Plan, due for
publication in December 2022. 
(vii) notes that this position is consistent with the published Forth and Tay
Estuary & Montrose Basin Flood Risk Management Plans. 
3. STRUCTURE OF REPORT 
3.1 This report is structured over the following sections: 
• Section 4: Background/Main Issues 
• Section 5: Proposals 
• Section 6: Conclusion 
• Appendices 
4. BACKGROUND / MAIN ISSUES 
4.1 Under the Flood Risk Management (Scotland) Act 2009, SEPA and lead local
authorities published new Flood Risk Management (FRM) Strategies and
Local FRM Plans in December 2015 and June 2016 respectively.  These
documents set out a range of actions that SEPA and responsible authorities
are taking to manage and, where possible, reduce the risk of flooding over a
six-year period. 
4.2 The Environment Committee approved the content and publication of the
Forth and the Tay Estuary & Montrose Basin Local FRM Plans on 1 June
2016 (Report 16/241 refers). The Environment and Infrastructure Committee
approved the content of an interim report on the progress made in
implementing these Local FRM Plans on 23 January 2019 (Report 19/16
refers). Both of these published documents can be viewed at the following
link: http://www.pkc.gov.uk/frmplans 
4.3 The published FRM Strategies and Local FRM Plans identify various flood
studies as a means of further improving the understanding of flood risk in certain
locations. A flood protection study was identified for Blackford (within the Forth
district) and a natural flood management study for Invergowrie (within the Tay
Estuary & Montrose Basin district). 
4.4 The purpose of these flood studies was to investigate what further action is
required to manage flood risk in these locations. Such action can be
implemented through flood protection schemes, including natural flood
management works, where these are found to be technically feasible and
economically viable. 
4.5 The 2009 Act provides local authorities with discretionary powers to promote
flood protection schemes. Only those flood schemes which have been
included in the published FRM Strategies, the Local FRM Plans and the
national priority list are taken forward in the subsequent 6-year period.

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4.6 Although public authorities are expected to take a proactive role in managing
and, where achievable, lowering flood risk, the primary responsibility for
avoiding or managing flood risk still remains with land and property owners. 
The 2009 Act does not alter this.  Individuals, businesses and communities
must, therefore, play a critical role in making themselves more resilient and
helping to reduce the impact of flooding. 
Blackford 
4.7 Blackford is located in the River Forth catchment within Potentially Vulnerable
Area (PVA) 09/12. 
4.8 The main potential source of flooding in Blackford is the Allan Water. Other
smaller tributaries of the Allan Water, namely the Danny Burn, the Back Burn
and the Kinpauch Burn also present a risk of flooding. The flood study has
also given consideration to other small watercourses within the vicintity of
Blackford including the Burn of Ogilvie, the Damakellis Burn and the Bardrill
Burn. 
4.9 In October 2018, consulting engineers, Stantec Ltd, were engaged to carry
out a flood study for Blackford. Stantec subsequently employed Kaya
Consulting Ltd as their sub-consultants to assist with the delivery of the flood
protection study. 
4.10 Stantec’s investigations involved extensive data gathering and analysis,
consultations, topographic surveys, a hydrological assessment, hydraulic
modelling, an environmental desk study, an options study, an economic
appraisal and the production of final reports. 
4.11 The flood study analysed the flooding mechanisms affecting Blackford and a
series of flood hazard maps were produced. The study identified that up to 32
residential properties and 6 commercial properties are potentially at risk
during a 1 in 200 year flood event (the flood event with a 0.5% chance of
occurring in any one year). The A9 was also highlighted as being at risk of
flooding. 
4.12 In managing flood risk, the Council is required to have regard to the economic,
social and environmental impact of its actions. The Scottish Government’s
guidance recommends that decision making in flood risk management should
be supported by an options appraisal. 
4.13 Options appraisal includes a cost-benefit analysis and other techniques to
determine whether a flood protection scheme meets its objectives, is
sustainable and represents best value for money. In general, the cost of flood
damage avoided over time must be greater than the cost of building the flood
defences, i.e., they must achieve a benefit/cost ratio of greater than 1.0. 
4.14 Stantec initially considered a long list of potential options to manage the risk of
flooding. This long list was refined by a technical, environmental and
economic appraisal until a short list of 4 options was selected for more

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detailed analysis. This short list of potential options, together with the
estimated costs and benefit/cost ratios, is shown in Appendix 1.  
4.15 All four of the short-listed options produced benefit/cost ratios that were
greater than 1.0. However, only options 3 and 4 would achieve the study
objective of defending all properties (residential and non-residential) at risk of
flooding in the 200 year flood event. 
4.16 Options 2 and 3 would include property level protection (PLP) measures and
these produced the greatest benefit/cost ratios. However, as noted in the table
in Appendix 1, there are known limitations which must be considered with
these measures. Relying on PLP would lead to uncertainty as to the level of
flood protection and could still result in properties being flooded. Nevertheless,
the study has highlighted that property level protection measures are an
appropriate way for residents to take action to reduce the flood risk at their
property. 
4.17 The study concluded that Option 4 produced the best level of flood protection
for Blackford, despite having the highest capital cost and lowest benefit/cost
ratio. It was the only option considered that also defended the A9 from
potential flooding, and there is scope to include wider benefits in terms of
amenity and biodiversity. 
4.18 The flood study therefore recommended Option 4 which includes the following
set of actions: 
a) A new diversion channel to take higher flows of water from the Danny
Burn to the Burn of Ogilvie; 
b) A new diversion channel to take higher flows of water from the Back and
Kinpauch Burns into the Allan Water;
c) A new flood wall at Highland Spring to reduce the risk of flooding from the
Allan Water;
d) Natural flood management measures (earth bunds or other suitable water
retention features) upstream of Blackford to increase floodplain storage on
the Allan Water. 
4.19 A plan showing the recommended option is provided in Appendix 2. 
4.20 The recommended option is estimated to have a capital cost of £7.8M and an
overall benefit/cost ratio of 1.36.  The flood study has, therefore, concluded
that this flood protection scheme is economically viable and should be
implemented. 
4.21 If these actions were to be implemented, then a total of 38 properties would
be protected up to the 1 in 200 year flood. 
4.22 The flood scheme proposals will be developed in more detail in future and
there may be scope to include a further allowance to the level of flood defence
to account for future climate change.  This would potentially defend up to 72
properties, provided the scheme maintained a positive benefit/cost ratio.  The

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impacts of climate change significantly increase the potential level of flood risk
from the Danny Burn, which accounts for the difference in properties that
could be defended. 
4.23 In order to disseminate the findings of the flood study, and to outline how flood
risk is being managed in the area, a community drop-in event was arranged.
Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, this took the form of an online presentation
held on 14 October 2021. Information was also placed on the Council’s
website to allow the community to view and comment on the study findings.
Further details are provided in Section 4 of the Annex to this report. 
Invergowrie 
4.24 Invergowrie is located within the Tay Estuary and Montrose Basin catchment
within Potentially Vulnerable Area (PVA) 07/12. 
4.25 The main potential source of flooding to Invergowrie and the surrounding area
is the Invergowrie Burn and its tributaries including the Fowlis, Liff, Balruddery
and Lochee Burns. 
4.26 In March 2020, consulting engineers, Sweco UK Ltd, were engaged to carry
out a Natural Flood Management (NFM) study for Invergowrie. 
4.27 Sweco’s investigations involved extensive data gathering and analysis,
consultations, topographic surveys, a hydrological assessment, hydraulic
modelling, an environmental desk study, an options study, an economic
appraisal and the production of final reports. 
4.28 The flood study analysed the flooding mechanisms affecting Invergowrie and
the surrounding area, and a series of flood hazard maps were produced. The
study identified that up to 24 residential properties and 3 non-residential
properties were potentially at risk during a 1 in 200 year flood event (the flood
event with 0.5% chance of occurring in any one year). 
4.29 In managing flood risk, the Council is required to have regard to the economic,
social and environmental impact of its actions. The Scottish Government’s
guidance recommends that decision making in flood risk management should
be supported by an options appraisal. 
4.30 Options appraisal includes a cost-benefit analysis and other techniques to
determine whether a flood protection scheme meets its objectives, is
sustainable and represents best value for money. In general, the cost of flood
damage avoided over time must be greater than the cost of building the flood
defences, i.e., they must achieve a benefit/cost ratio of greater than 1.0. 
4.31 Sweco initially considered a long list of potential options (focusing primarily on
NFM measures) to manage the risk of flooding. This long list was refined by a
technical, environmental and economic appraisal until a short list of 5 options
was selected for more detailed analysis. This short list of potential options,

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together with the, estimated costs and benefit/cost ratios, is shown in
Appendix 3.  
4.32 Plans showing each option are included in Appendix 4. 
4.33 Sweco concluded that none of the options considered have a benefit/cost ratio
greater than 1.0 and a natural flood management scheme for Invergowrie and
the surrounding area is therefore not economically viable.  
4.34 Work on an NFM scheme has therefore not progressed to the design stage
and does not form part of the published Tay Estuary & Montrose Basin FRM
Plan or Local FRM Plan. 
4.35 The study has also informed other on-going actions to managed flood risk
under the 2009 Act.  Invergowrie is one of the 254 Potentially Vulnerable
Areas (PVAs) in Scotland that have been identified as being at a significant
risk of flooding and where flood risk management actions should be
prioritised.  The current Tay Local FRM Plan includes the following actions for
Invergowrie: 
• Strategic flood mapping and modelling (Scottish Water)
• Flood Forecasting (SEPA);
• Awareness raising;
• Self-help measures;
• Maintenance (clearance and repair works);
• Emergency plans/response;
• Managing flood risk through the application of development planning policy 
4.36 The recommendations and conclusions within Sweco’s final report align with
the actions proposed as part of the current Tay Estuary & Montrose Basin
Local FRM Plan. 
4.37 As noted at 4.6, individuals, businesses and communities must play a critical
role in making themselves more resilient and helping to reduce the impact of
flooding.  The Tay Local FRM Plan therefore includes actions which are
intended to enable communities to act and to become more resilient to
flooding. 
4.38 In order to disseminate the findings of the flood study, and to outline how flood
risk is being managed in the area, an online community consultation event
took place between 8 and 25 September 2022. Further details are provided in
Section 4 of the Annex to this report. 
4.39 The Council will continue to raise awareness of flooding and encourage the
local community and other landowners to become more prepared and resilient
to deal with flooding in the future.

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5. PROPOSALS 
Blackford 
5.1 The Council’s consulting engineers have recommended a flood protection
scheme for Blackford. It is proposed that this scheme is taken forward by the
Council. 
5.2 The Council’s consulting engineers, Stantec Ltd, have recommended a flood
protection scheme that involves a collection of localised actions, as set out in
section 4.18 of this report. 
5.3 The proposed flood protection scheme is shown in Appendix 2 of this report. 
Invergowrie 
5.4 As the consulting engineers report has demonstrated that a natural flood
management scheme in Invergowrie is not economically viable, it is proposed
that no further work should be undertaken on the development of this scheme.
This is consistent with the published Tay Estuary & Montrose Basin FRM
Plan. 
5.5 The Council will continue to manage flood risk in the Invergowrie area by
implementing the actions set out in the published Tay FRM Plan and Local
FRM Plan. 
Next Steps 
5.6 SEPA set a deadline of the end of December 2019 for local authorities to
identify new flood schemes for inclusion in the second cycle of FRM Plans
and Local FRM Plans covering the period from 2022-2028. The flood
schemes identified across Scotland were then to be prioritised and added to
an updated national priority list. 
5.7 As the initial outputs from the Blackford flood study were available at that
time, the recommended flood scheme was submitted to SEPA for
prioritisation. The proposed scheme has also been included in the updated
Forth Local FRM Plan and will be included in the new Forth Local FRM Plan,
which will cover the period from 2022-2028. 
5.8 The new Forth Local FRM Plan should set out the proposed implementation
arrangements for the flood scheme in Blackford, including timescales and how
it will be funded. However, due to the on-going Scottish Government/CoSLA
review of capital funding for flood schemes, and the other schemes that the
Council is already progressing, the timescales and funding arrangements for
the Blackford scheme remain unclear for the time being. The next phases of
work to develop the flood scheme proposals will therefore not commence until
the funding review provides further clarity around capital grant funding and
provision is made within the Council’s capital programme.

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6. CONCLUSION   
6.1 The report provides an update on the outcome of separate flood studies in
Blackford and Invergowrie. 
6.2 The Council engaged consulting engineers to carry out these flood studies.
These communities were identified as being among the Council’s highest
priority flood studies within the Forth and the Tay Estuary & Montrose Basin
Flood Risk Management Strategies and Local Flood Risk Management Plans. 
6.3 The Council’s consulting engineers have recommended a flood protection
scheme for Blackford. The proposed scheme is economically viable and the
preliminary proposals consist of various measures to reduce the risk of
flooding in Blackford. This report therefore seeks the Committee’s approval
that the consulting engineer’s recommended proposals be promoted as a
flood scheme for Blackford, subject to funding availability. 
6.4 The Council’s consulting engineers have concluded that a natural flood
management scheme in Invergowrie is not economically viable and therefore
no flood scheme is proposed. The consulting engineers have recommended a
number of actions to mitigate flood risk in the area in the future. These actions
align with those outlined in the published Tay Estuary & Montrose Basin FRM
Strategy and Local FRM Plan. 
Authors
Name  Designation Contact Details
Peter Dickson  Interim Flooding
Manager 
01738 475000
ComCommitteeReports@pkc.gov.uk 
Russell Stewart  Engineer (Flooding) 
Gavin Bissett Engineer (Flooding) 
Approved 
Name Designation Date
Barbara Renton Executive Director (Communities) 8 November 2022 
• Appendix 1 – Blackford Flood Study – Short List of Potential Options
• Appendix 2 – Blackford Flood Study – Plan of Recommended Option
• Appendix 3 – Invergowrie NFM Study – Short List of Potential Options
• Appendix 4 – Invergowrie NFM Study – Plans of Potential Options

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ANNEX 
1. IMPLICATIONS, ASSESSMENTS, CONSULTATION AND COMMUNICATION  
Strategic Implications Yes / None
Community Plan / Single Outcome Agreement  Yes
Corporate Plan  Yes
Resource Implications  
Financial  Yes
Workforce None
Asset Management (land, property, IST) None
Assessments  
Equality Impact Assessment Yes
Strategic Environmental Assessment Yes
Sustainability (community, economic, environmental) Yes
Legal and Governance  Yes
Risk Yes
Consultation 
Internal  Yes
External  Yes
Communication 
Communications Plan  Yes 
1. Strategic Implications  
Community Plan/Single Outcome Agreement 
1.1 The proposals relate to the delivery of the Perth and Kinross Community
Plan/Single Outcome Agreement in terms of the following priorities: 
(iii) Promoting a prosperous, inclusive and sustainable economy
(iv) Supporting people to lead independent, healthy and active lives
(v) Creating a safe and sustainable place for future generations 
Corporate Plan 
1.2 The proposals relate to the achievement of the following priorities in the
Council’s Corporate Plan: 
(iii) Promoting a prosperous, inclusive and sustainable economy; 
(iv) Supporting people to lead independent, healthy and active lives; and 
(v) Creating a safe and sustainable place for future generations. 
2. Resource Implications 
Financial 
2.1 It should be noted that the proposed flood protection scheme in Blackford will
not be implemented at this time. The implementation arrangements (if known)

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will be set out in the Cycle 2 Forth Local FRM Plan, which will cover the six
year period from 2022–2028 and is due to be published in December 2022.
Subject to available funding, consulting engineers will be re-engaged to carry
out further investigations and develop the flood scheme proposals at some
time during 2022-2028. As a result, there are no immediate resource
implications arising directly from the recommendations in this report. 
2.2 However, the flood risk management planning process will have future
financial implications. The next Forth Local FRM Plan will contain the
implementation arrangements including a timetable for the proposed flood
scheme, who will be responsible for implementing it, as well as how it will be
funded (if known) and coordinated by SEPA and the responsible authorities
over the next six year cycle from 2022-2028. 
2.3 The 2009 Act requires the Scottish Government to have regard to the FRM
Plans and Local FRM Plans when allocating funds to SEPA and responsible
authorities. The Scottish Government, CoSLA and SEPA agreed the
distribution of capital funding to the actions identified nationally in the Cycle 1
(2016-2022) FRM Plans and Local FRM Plans. The following arrangements
currently apply: 
(i) Only works and schemes that are prioritised in the FRM Plans and Local
FRM Plans are eligible for capital funding.
(ii) Flood protection schemes attract capital grant assistance of up to 80% of
their estimated project cost at tender stage from the Scottish
Government. Local authorities are required to fund the remainder of the
cost of flood schemes.
(iii) The Scottish Government allocates capital funding to local authorities
engaged in flood risk management across Scotland. 80% of this capital
funding will continue to be allocated to flood protection schemes with the
remaining 20% to other actions within the FRM Plans, as detailed in the
Local FRM Plans. This 20% is distributed to the 32 Scottish local
authorities based on the number of properties at risk of flooding and the
estimated annual average flood damages. 
2.4 At present, the allocated capital grant is adjusted as the flood scheme
proposals are developed. The estimated costs of flood schemes across
Scotland will therefore continue to be reported to the Scottish Government by
local authorities on an annual basis. 
2.5   These arrangements are currently under review by the Scottish Government
and CoSLA, due to the current projected costs of Cycle 1 flood schemes
across the country, and the available funding. 
2.6 The Council currently has four flood protection schemes that had been
included in the national priority list for Cycle 1 from 2016-2022 and work on
them continues. However, as a result of the above review, the 4th priority flood
scheme, on the Annaty Burn in Scone, has been paused. While this scheme
may still progress in the future, it is likely to take longer to implement due to
these funding limitations.

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2.7 No capital funding has been allocated to any new Cycle 2 flood schemes in
Scotland. The Council has not made an allocation for its 20% contribution to
the capital cost at this time. The timescales and funding arrangements for the
proposed new flood scheme in Blackford therefore remain unclear for the time
being. 
2.8 The conclusion of the national review into capital funding for flood schemes is
awaited. 
2.9 The proposals and cost estimates for the recommended flood scheme in
Blackford still have to be developed through a long process of further
investigations, consultation, outline design, the statutory process, detailed
design, tendering and construction. Experience on other similar schemes has
invariably shown that the costs estimated at feasibility stage always increase.
The scheme costs noted in this report are therefore subject to change and will
have to be carefully monitored going forward. 
2.10 There are no current revenue funding implications arising from the
recommendations in this report. 
Workforce 
2.11 There are no workforce implications arising directly from the
recommendations in this report. 
Asset Management (land, property, IT) 
2.12 The proposals in this report have no asset management implications at this
time. 
3. Assessments 
Equality Impact Assessment 
3.1 Under the Equality Act 2010, the Council is required to eliminate
discrimination, advance equality of opportunity, and foster good relations
between equality groups.  Carrying out Equality Impact Assessments for plans
and policies allows the Council to demonstrate that it is meeting these duties. 
The Equality Impact Assessment undertaken in relation to this report can be
viewed clicking here. 
3.2  The proposals in this report have been considered under the Corporate
Equalities Impact Assessment process (EqIA) with the following outcome. 
(i) It was determined that the proposals be assessed as relevant with the
following actions taken to reduce of remove the following negative
impacts: 
• The construction works for the proposed flood scheme could
temporarily have a greater impact on mobility impaired, sight

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impaired, blind people or disabled people, on children and the elderly
and infirm, and on pregnant women or nursing mothers, in relation to
adverse psychological, physical and health impacts. Appropriate
mitigation measures will be adopted to minimise disruption, noise,
dust and vibration and to ensure adequate safe access throughout the
construction works. 
(ii) The proposals be assessed as relevant with the following positive
outcomes expected following implementation: 
• The proposed flood scheme will have the same positive impact for all
equality groups as the reduction in flood risk to both communities will
provide benefits for all (improved safety, health & wellbeing through
the avoidance of flood impacts and damages) in the long term. 
Strategic Environmental Assessment 
3.3 The Environmental Assessment (Scotland) Act 2005 places a duty on the
Council to identify and assess the environmental consequences of its
proposals. 
3.4 The matters presented in this report were considered under the Environmental
Assessment (Scotland) Act 2005 and no further action is required as it does
not qualify as a PPS as defined by the Act and is therefore exempt. 
3.5  It is likely that Environmental Impact Assessments will be required to support
the proposed flood schemes described in this report. These assessments will
be progressed once consulting engineers have been engaged. 
Sustainability 
3.6 Under the provisions of the Local Government in Scotland Act 2003, the
Council has to discharge its duties in a way which contributes to the
achievement of sustainable development.   Under the Climate Change
(Scotland) Act 2009, the Council also has a duty relating to climate change
and, in exercising its functions must act: 
• in the way best calculated to delivery of the Act’s emissions reduction
targets;
• in the way best calculated to deliver any statutory adaptation programmes;
and
• in a way that it considers most sustainable. 
3.7 Following an assessment using the Integrated Appraisal Toolkit, it was
previously determined that the proposal is likely to contribute positively to the
following corporate sustainable development principles:

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(i) Climate Change 
Efficient use of resources now and in the future in the built environment
and service provision (e.g. energy efficiency, land, water resources,
flood defence, waste minimisation) (Principle 2)
Mitigation and adaptation to manage the impact of climate change &
reduce the production of greenhouse gases (Principle 3) 
Justification:
The flood scheme proposed in this report will help to manage the
increased flood risk to Blackford brought about by climate change. 
(ii) Community 
Creating a sense of place (e.g. a place with a positive ‘feeling' for
people, and local distinctiveness) (Principle 22) 
Justification:
The flood scheme proposed in the report will help to make the
Blackford community safer and more sustainable for residents, through
a reduction in flood risk. This will help the communities to thrive in the
longer term despite the temporary construction impacts. 
3.8 Following an assessment using the Integrated Appraisal Toolkit, it was
previously determined that the proposal is likely to contribute negatively to the
following corporate sustainable development principles: 
(iii) Consumption and Resources 
Efficient use of resources now and in the future in the built environment
and service provision (e.g. energy efficiency, land, water resources,
flood defence, waste minimisation) (Principle 2)
Mitigation and adaptation to manage the impact of climate change &
reduce the production of greenhouse gases (Principle 3) 
Justification:
There will be a short-term increase in the use of materials and
resources during construction of the flood scheme, but a future
reduction due to reduced flood risk. 
Mitigation:
The Environmental Impact Assessment and eventual Construction
Environmental Management Plan will consider energy consumption
and waste management practices during construction. 
Legal and Governance 
3.9 The Head of Legal and Governance has been consulted on this report.

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3.10 The legal basis for the proposals set out in this report is the Flood Risk
Management (Scotland) Act 2009. 
Risk 
3.11 Flooding is a natural phenomenon that can never be entirely prevented.
However, the Council is required to manage and, where possible, reduce
flood risk. 
3.12 The flood scheme proposed in this report will reduce flood risk in Blackford.
The risks associated with the proposals set out in this report will be identified
and managed through this individual project. 
4. Consultation 
Internal 
4.1 The Head of Legal and Governance and the Head of Finance have been
consulted in the preparation of this report. 
External 
Blackford 
4.2 Blackford Community Council, SEPA, NatureScot, the Allan Water Steering
Group (comprising the Forth Rivers Trust, Nature Scot, Scottish Government,
Scottish Forestry and SEPA) and all relevant landowners and occupiers were
consulted during the development of the proposals. 
4.3 Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic, the flood study information was placed on the
Council’s website and consultation hub from 17 September to 5 November
2021 to allow the community to view and comment on the findings. A live
online presentation was also held on 14 October 2021. This provided detail
on: 
• the risk of flooding in Blackford;
• the outcome of the Council’s flood study;
• work to raise awareness of flooding and to help the local community to
become more prepared and resilient to deal with flooding. 
4.4  The live online event consisted of a presentation from the Council setting out
the proposals, with the opportunity for residents to submit questions to the
project team. The project team consisted of representatives from the Council’s
Flooding Team, Stantec Ltd, Kaya Consulting Ltd, SEPA and the Scottish
Flood Forum. The event was recorded and remains available to view via the
Council’s Youtube channel at: https://youtu.be/lom2y6IpXHQ. 
4.5 A letter was issued to the local elected members and the Community Council,
and 426 letters were sent to residents and businesses within the local
community, to highlight the availability of the online information. Social media

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posts were also arranged through the Council’s communications team. The
Community Council also helped by circulating the information through their
channels of communication. 
4.6 A total of 9 responses were provided as a mixture of e-mails and completed
comment forms, with each covering a number of comments and questions. 
4.7 In general, the comments received from the community were positive. The
majority of the comments were made in relation to the flood risk maps
produced by the study. Some comments were made about the proposal for a
flood wall as part of the recommended scheme and a concern was also raised
about the suitability of one of the watercourses to receive the diverted flow of
water included as part of the proposals. Further consultation with the
community will be carried out if the proposals are to be taken forward. 
4.8 The Council has issued a response to the community to answer any questions
raised during the online consultation period. 
Invergowrie 
4.9 SEPA, Scottish Water, Angus Council, Dundee City Council, NatureScot, the
James Hutton Institute and all relevant landowners and occupiers were
consulted during the development of the proposals. 
4.10 An online public consultation event was held between 8 and 25 September
2022 via the Council’s consultation hub. The aim of this exercise was to
provide the local community with further information on:- 
• the risk of flooding in Invergowrie;
• the findings from the Invergowrie NFM study; and
• other actions to raise awareness and improve community flood
resilience. 
4.11 A newsletter was issued to the local elected members and 280 local residents
and businesses to advertise the information provided on the Council’s
consultation hub. The information provided summarised the work carried out
by the consulting engineers and how flood risk might be managed in the
future.  The online consultation event was also advertised on the Council’s
social media.  A total of 3 responses were received.   
4.12 In general, the response to the online consultation event was limited. 
However, it should be noted that the flood study has confirmed that flooding in
Invergowrie, and the surrounding area, only affects a small number of
properties on an infrequent basis.   
4.13 The Council has issued a response to the community to answer any questions
raised during the online consultation period.

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5. Communication 
5.1 The communication arrangements to date were as noted in Section 4 above. 
5.2 The Council will continue to communicate with the local community, statutory
consultees, local landowners and other stakeholders as the scheme
proposals are developed. 
2. BACKGROUND PAPERS 
2.1 The following background papers, as defined by Section 50D of the Local
Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (and not containing confidential of exempt
information) were relied on to a material extent in the preparation of the above
report: 
• PKC – Environment Committee – 9 September 2015, The Flood Risk
Management (Scotland) Act 2009, Selected Actions and Prioritisation
(Report No. 15/359).
• PKC – Environment Committee – 1 June 2016, The Flood Risk
Management (Scotland) Act 2009, Publication of Local Flood Risk
Management Plans (Report No 16/241).
• PKC – Environment and Infrastructure Committee – 23 January 2019, The
Flood Risk Management (Scotland) Act 2009, Publication of Interim
Report (Report No 19/16).
• PKC – Environment and Infrastructure Committee – 19 May 2021, The
Flood Risk Management (Scotland) Act 2009: Second Cycle of Flood Risk
Management Plans (Report No 21/60).