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Agenda Document Pack - Climate Change and Sustainability Committee - 10/11/2025

Perth and Kinross Council · 10 November 2025
Back to Climate Change and Sustainability Committee — 10 November 2025 and its agenda

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Ambition | Compassion | Integrity 
Our vision is for 
a Perth and Kinross where everyone can live life
well, free from poverty and inequality 
Council Building
2 High Street
Perth
PH1 5PH 
03/11/2025 
A hybrid meeting of the Climate Change and Sustainability Committee will be
held in the Council Chamber on Monday, 10 November 2025 at 09:30. 
If you have any queries please contact Democratic Services on (01738) 475000 or
email Committee@pkc.gov.uk. 
THOMAS GLEN
Chief Executive 
Those attending the meeting are requested to ensure that all notifications are silent
on their device and other devices are in silent mode. 
Please note that the meeting will be broadcast online and recorded.  The recording
will be publicly available on the Council’s website following the meeting. 
Members:
Councillor Richard Watters  (Convener)
Councillor Liz Barrett  (Vice-Convener)
Councillor Hugh Anderson
Councillor Andy Chan
Councillor Ken Harvey
Councillor David Illingworth
Councillor Noah Khogali
Councillor Grant Laing
Depute Provost Andrew Parrott
Councillor Grant Stewart
Councillor Jack Welch
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Climate Change and Sustainability Committee 
Monday, 10 November 2025 
Agenda 
Members are reminded of their obligation to declare any financial or non-
financial interest which they may have in any item on this agenda in
accordance with the councillors’ code of conduct. 
1 WELCOME AND APOLOGIES   
2 DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST   
3 MINUTE OF MEETING OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND
SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE OF 20 AUGUST 2025 FOR
APPROVAL
(copy herewith) 
5 - 8 
4 OUTSTANDING BUSINESS STATEMENT
(copy herewith 25/296) 
9 - 10 
5 PERTH AND KINROSS OUTDOOR ACCESS FORUM ANNUAL
REPORT 2024-25
Report by Strategic Lead - Housing and Communities (copy
herewith 25/301) 
11 - 20 
6 ANNUAL UPDATE ON THE DELIVERY PLAN 2024-29 FOR
PERTH AND KINROSS LOCAL HEAT & ENERGY EFFICIENCY
STRATEGY AND LOCAL AREA ENERGY PLAN 2024-45
Report by Strategic Lead - Economy, Development and Planning
(copy herewith 25/297) 
21 - 56 
7 PUBLIC BODIES CLIMATE CHANGE DUTIES COMPLIANCE
REPORTING 2025 - CARBON EMISSIONS
Report by Strategic Lead - Environment and Infrastructure (copy
herewith 25/298) 
57 - 68 
8 THE FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT (SCOTLAND) ACT 2009
PUBLICATION OF CYCLE 2 INTERIM REPORT
Report by Strategic Lead - Environment and Infrastructure (copy
herewith 25/300) 
69 - 110 
9 PERTH SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
Report by Strategic Lead - Environment and Infrastructure
Note: This report has been withdrawn 
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Climate Change and Sustainability Committee 
Minute of hybrid meeting of the Climate Change and Sustainability Committee held
in the Council Chambers on 20 August 2025 at 10.00am. 
Present: Councillors R Watters, L Barrett, H Anderson, Bailie R Brock (substituting
for Councillor D Cuthbert), A Forbes, D Illingworth, N Khogali, G Laing, A Parrott,
G Stewart, J Welch; and Mr J Ferguson. 
In Attendance: C Mailer, Depute Chief Executive; F Crofts, Strategic Lead –
Environment and Infrastructure; D Grant, P Leonard, O Law, A Harris and K Steven
(all Environment and Infrastructure); D Stokoe (from Item 5 onwards) and M Smith
(both Housing and Communities); S Watson (Strategic Planning, People and
Performance); S Hendry, A Taylor, A Brown and M Pasternak (all Legal and
Governance). 
Apologies: Councillor D Cuthbert. 
Councillor R Watters, Convener, Presiding. 
The Convener led on Items 1-7, with Vice-Convener L Barrett on Item 8. 
1. Welcome And Apologies 
Councillor Watters welcomed everyone to the meeting.  An apology for
absence was noted as above. 
2. Declarations Of Interest 
There were no Declarations of Interest made in terms of the Councillors’ Code
of Conduct. 
3. Minute Of Meeting of Climate Change and Sustainability Committee of
30 April 2025 
The minute of meeting of Climate Change and Sustainability Committee of
30 April 2025 was submitted and approved as correct record. 
4. Outstanding Business Statement 
Resolved: 
The status of actions in the Outstanding Business Statement, be noted and
completed actions removed accordingly 
5. Annual Sustainable Development Progress Update 
There was submitted a report by Strategic Lead – Environment and
Infrastructure (25/205) (1) providing members with an update on the Council’s
progress towards delivering sustainable development to fulfil its reporting duties, in
line with best value requirements; and (2) reviewing the overall performance and
3
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progress in relation to the areas for improvement 2024/25, as detailed in the
Sustainable Development Performance Report previously approved by the Climate
Change and Sustainability Committee in February 2023 (Report 23/45 refers). 
Resolved:
The updated performance position for the Council’s compliance with the Best
Value Sustainable Development duty and the continued contribution Perth and
Kinross is making towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals through the
Quality-of-Life Indicators Dashboard, be noted. 
6. Green Living Fund – Round 2 
There was submitted a report by Strategic Lead – Environment and
Infrastructure (25/206) providing members with the proposed approach for delivery of
Round 2 of the Green Living Fund for review and approval. 
Motion – Councillors R Watters and L Barrett 
To accept the recommendations as set out in the report. 
(There Followed a Brief Recess and the Meeting Reconvened at 11.05am). 
Amendment by Councillors N Khogali and A Forbes 
In accordance with the Motion, however, to modify Item 5.3 and Table 1, as
follows: 
Create a 10% cross-ward pot for projects operating across multiple areas;
reduce each wards allocation pro-rata to fund this pot. 
In terms of Standing Order 21 a roll call was taken. 
7 Members voted for the Motion as follows:
Bailie R Brock, Councillors L Barrett, G Laing, A Parrott, G Stewart, R Watters
and J Welch. 
4 Members voted for the Amendment as follows:
Councillors H Anderson, A Forbes, D Illingworth and N Khogali. 
Resolved:
In accordance with the Motion. 
7. Perth Air Quality Action Plan 
There was submitted a report by Strategic Lead – Housing and Communities
(25/207) (1) seeking agreement on the adoption and implementation of the updated
Perth Air Quality Action Plan which details the current air quality within the Perth Air
Quality Management Area (AQMA) and outlines the improvement measures Perth
and Kinross Council will deliver between 2025 – 2030 in order to reduce
concentrations of air pollutants within Perth City.
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Motion by Councillors R Watters and L Barrett 
To accept the recommendations as set out in the report. 
Amendment by Councillors A Forbes and D Illingworth 
In accordance with the Motion, however, replace Recommendation 2.1 as
follows: 
Agrees adoption of the Perth Air Quality Action Plan, subject to the following
amendments: 
1 (delete D.4) – Delete Measure D.4 (“Continue to Evaluate the Need for a
LEZ in the AQMA”). Any future consideration of a LEZ requires a separate
mandate and a full economic and rural impact assessment. 
2 (revise B.2) – Replace Measure B.2 - delete the words “incentivise parking
out with City Centre hotspots” and substitute “this Committee recommends
that parking be managed to reduce circulating traffic and support city-centre
footfall.” 
3 (evidence link to CTLR before demand-suppression) – This Committee
recommends that no new demand-suppression or parking measures are to
commence until post-CTLR traffic and air-quality monitoring has been
reported to Committee. 
(There Followed a Brief Recess and the Meeting Reconvened). 
The Convener, Councillor Laing as Leader and C Mailer, Depute Chief
Executive all provided a commitment to the committee that no Low Emission Zone
would be invoked by the Council without a report being submitted a future meeting of
Full Council in order that it could be fully debated by all Elected Members. 
Following the commitment provided above, the mover and seconder of the
Amendment confirmed they were happy for No. 1 to be removed from the
Amendment. 
In terms of Standing Order 21 a roll call was taken. 
7 Members voted for the Motions as follows:
Bailie R Brock, Councillors L Barrett, G Laing, A Parrott, G Stewart, R Watters
and J Welch. 
4 Members voted for the Amendment as follows:
Councillors H Anderson, A Forbes, D Illingworth and N Khogali. 
Resolved:
In accordance with the Motion. 
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Prior to the formal discussion on the next Item of business, the Committee
heard a short Presentation by Marie-Louise Burman, Head of Corporate
Communications & External Affairs and Emily Bond, Head of Sustainability at
Highland Spring Group which provided an overview of their sustainability strategy
and the circular economy.  Following the Presentation, Ms Burman and Ms Bond
answered Members’ questions. 
8. Waste Management Plan Update and Draft Circular Economy Strategy
Consultation Document 
There was submitted a report by Strategic Lead – Environment and
Infrastructure (25/208) providing members with a final update on the Council’s Waste
Management Plan 2010-2025 and tabling a draft Circular Economy Strategy and
Action Plan consultation document for review and approval. 
Resolved:
(i) The update on the Council’s Waste Management Plan 2010-2025, and as the
plan comes to an end this year, that this will be the final update, be noted.
(ii) The draft Circular Economy Strategy and Action Plan consultation document
as detailed in Appendix 1 to Report 25/208, be approved. 
(iii) It be noted that, following a period of public consultation in the autumn, a final
Circular Economy Strategy and Action Plan will be brought back to a future
meeting of the Climate Change and Sustainability Committee in early 2026. 
~~~~~~~~
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CLIMATE CHANGE AND SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE 
OUTSTANDING BUSINESS STATEMENT (OBS) 
(Report No. 25/296) 
Please note that this statement sets out outstanding decisions of this committee along with an update and estimated completion date.  Actions
which are overdue are shaded for ease of reference.  Where an update reflects that an action is complete then the Committee’s agreement will be
sought to its removal from the OBS. 
No  Minute
Reference
Subject Title Outstanding Action Update  Lead Officer
/Service
Action Due /
Complete
Action
Expected
6. 30 April 2025
Item 5
Fleet
Decarbonisation
Strategy
Arrange a follow-up all
Elected Member briefing
session/presentation/Q&
A on the approach being
taken to decarbonising
the Council’s fleet based
on the (now approved)
recommendations in the
report and also an
update on the wider EV
charging infrastructure
landscape for both
Council vehicles and the
public more generally. 
EM Briefing Session
arranged for Monday
29 September 2025 at
9.30am.
Pat Taggart COMPLETE 10 November
2025
7. 20 August
2025
Item 5
Annual
Sustainable
Development
Progress
Update
Provide further details
on the amount of officer
time and therefore costs
involved in
implementing the
updates detailed in the
report. 
Update provided by
Angela Harris,
Sustainable
Development Officer
forwarded to
Committee Members
via email on 21
October 2025.
Angela Harris COMPLETE 10 November
2025
4
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No  Minute
Reference
Subject Title Outstanding Action Update  Lead Officer
/Service
Action Due /
Complete
Action
Expected
8. 20 August
2025
Item 7
Perth Air Quality
Action Plan
Once received from
Scottish Government,
provide Members with
details of the intended
changes to the air
quality objectives for
Local Authorities. 
Update provided by
Oliver Law, Land & Air
Quality Officer
forwarded to
Committee Members
via email on 6 October
2025.
Oliver Law COMPLETE 10 November
2025
9. 20 August
2025
Item 7
Perth Air Quality
Action Plan
Provide details / data on
the health impacts on a
population basis to
better understand the
cost to NHS Tayside
which shows what levels
of reduction in air
pollution do in terms of
reducing the cost,
specifically looking at
the Perth and Kinross
area.
Oliver Law, Land & Air
Quality Officer has
raised the query with
NHS Tayside and is
currently waiting on a
response.  Will update
Committee Members
once information is
received.
Oliver Law DUE 10 November
2025
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PERTH AND KINROSS COUNCIL 
Our vision is a Perth and Kinross where everyone can live life well,
free from poverty and inequalities
___________________________________________________________________  
Committee or Board: Climate Change & Sustainability Committee 
Date of Meeting: 10 November 2025 
Report Title: Perth and Kinross Outdoor Access Forum Annual
Report 2024-25 
Report Number: 25/301 
Report Author: Dave Stubbs – Greenspace Coordinator –
Communities/Andy Clegg – Community Greenspace
Manager 
Organisational Lead: Elaine Ritchie, Strategic Lead – Housing and
Communities
___________________________________________________________________ 
1. Purpose 
1.1 This report summarises the activities and progress of the Perth and Kinross
Outdoor Access Forum over the last year and recommends the appointment
of two new members to the Forum. 
1.2 Sections 
1. Purpose
2. Recommendations
3. Background/Main Issues
4. Proposals
5. Conclusion
6. Impact Value Assessment
7. Appendices 
2. Recommendations 
It is recommended that the Committee: 
2.1 Confirms the appointment of two new members for a period of four years. 
2.2 Notes that the remaining members are retained in their appointments for at
least a further year as set out in Appendix 1. 
5
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2.3 Delegates to the Strategic Lead (Housing & Communities) the filling of any
casual vacancy arising in this period through recruitment by Forum members,
as detailed within the Forum’s Terms of Reference. 
2.4 Notes the contribution of one retiring member, the activities and progress of
the Forum since October 2024 and the ongoing commitment to maximise
effective partnership working to make the best of the exceptional landscapes,
paths networks and access rights for all within Perth & Kinross. 
2.5 Notes the progress in reviewing the working relationship between the Council
and Forum and possible need to bring proposals for any formal changes to a
future committee. 
3. Background/Main Issues 
3.1 This report follows on from the previous report (Report No. 24/285 refers) to
the Economy and Infrastructure Committee on 21 October 2024. It was
subsequently decided that future reports would go to the Climate Change and
Sustainability Committee. 
3.2 Part 1 of the Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003 requires local authorities to set
up at least one local Access Forum and to appoint members to it. The Act
states that the functions of a Forum are to advise the local authority and any
other person or body consulting the Forum on matters having to do with: 
• the exercise of access rights 
• the existence and delineation of rights of way 
• the drawing up and adoption of a plan for a system of core paths. 
• the offer of assistance in disputes about access rights etc. 
3.3 The Perth and Kinross Outdoor Access Forum (the Forum) was established in
2004, and their statutory role is as advisors to the Council and others on
public access matters. Whilst the main service contact is with the Community
Greenspace Service, the Forum can work directly with other services covering
legal, planning and infrastructure projects, on matters relevant to them. Key
topics the Forum have been advising the Council on over the last year include
obstructions to access, path diversions and level crossings. 
3.4 The Forum has capacity for sixteen members. Twelve members are voluntary
and represent the interests of landowners/managers, the community and
recreation equally. These members are elected at an open Forum meeting
and their appointments confirmed by the appropriate Council Committee. The
remaining members represent agencies and other bodies and are invited onto
the Forum by the Council. The list of members and prospective new members
is shown in Appendix 1. 
3.5 Four ordinary meetings took place over the last year including the Annual
General Meeting (AGM) and an open meeting on 15 May 2025 at Pullar
House in Perth and online.
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In terms of the membership, existing members John Andrews, Nick Cole and
Sarah Walker stood down, but in the absence of new nominations, indicated a
willingness to continue in their roles and were duly elected.  Mary Conacher
indicated that she would step down once a suitable replacement had been
found. 
3.6 After that meeting, two new candidates, Jonathan Love and Richie Neill, put
themselves forward as members and Karen Inkster confirmed that she wished
to continue in her role. 
3.7 As such there are changes to the membership which require to be confirmed
by the Committee: 
• In the Recreation Group, Mary Conacher stood down to be replaced by
Richie Neill. Existing members Karen Inkster and John Andrews were re-
elected to serve for up to a further four years.
• In the Communities Group, existing members Nick Cole and Sarah
Walker were re-elected to serve for up to a further four years.
• In the Land Managers’ Group, a longstanding vacancy is to be filled by
Jonathan Love.
• No changes were made in the Agencies and Other Bodies Group. 
3.8 Founder member of the Forum, Mary Conacher, stood down from her role
after 21 years’ service. Mary has been an active member of the Scottish
Canoe Association, now Paddle Scotland, and as such her knowledge and
experience has been invaluable to managing access to our lochs and rivers.
Her replacement, Richie Neill, is Paddle Scotland’s River advisor for the Tay,
ensuring continuity in this important area. 
3.9 The Forum is carrying two vacancies for the Agencies and Other Bodies Group.
Officers are working with the Forum to identify suitable replacements.  The
Forum will fill any casual vacancies which may arise as per the Terms of
Reference. 
3.10 Also to note, Peter Pearson, founder member and former Vice Convenor of
the Forum 2004-19, passed away in August 2025 after a lengthy illness. 
Peter made a very valuable and much appreciated contribution to the work of
the Forum and the Council pass on their sincere condolences to his family
and friends.
3.11 The Forum has an active subgroup which provides advice and assistance to
the Council on exemptions and obstructions to access. During August 2024 to
September 2025, the subgroup assisted with 152 alleged obstructions. The
Forum was able to close off 54, with 33 cases resolved, 12 cases closed as
unresolved and 9 closed as out of the Forum’s scope. Another subgroup
provides advice to Scottish Forestry and the forestry industry in relation to
forestry proposals. During 2024-25, the Forum responded to 42 consultations
and engaged positively with the industry to achieve better outcomes. This
work involved on-site investigation, cross referencing existing guidance and
forging good working relationships with forestry agents.
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3.12  In July 2024, the Scottish Government wrote to Perth & Kinross Council,
directing the Council to review the Core Paths Plan in relation to private level
crossings. Following legal advice, consultation with other access authorities
and with the Forum, officers wrote back in October 2024 stating that the
Council did not intend to amend the Plan to exclude private level crossings.
No further action is planned on this currently. 
3.13 Wild camping, or more specifically irresponsible vehicle-based camping, has
been an ongoing concern for rural communities across Perth & Kinross during
2024-25. Council Members wrote to NatureScot seeking an urgent review of
the Access Code and associated legislation in August 2025. Going forward,
the Access Forum’s advice and support is being sought to build a case for
changes at a national level and on the further measures the Council may wish
to take to address these concerns. 
3.14 As reported at the previous Economy and Infrastructure Committee, a review
of the relationship between the Council and Forum is underway to fully
address the changes to roles and budgets over the last 20 years. Meantime,
support to the Forum remains the same but this is unsustainable in the longer
term. Discussions with the Forum will continue to try and reach an agreement
and any changes to the Terms of Reference. A further report will be brought to
a future committee as appropriate, depending on the scale of the changes and
requirement for resources. 
4. Proposals 
4.1  It is proposed that the appointments noted above and detailed in Appendix 1
are confirmed and that any casual vacancy arising is filled by the Forum as
detailed in the Terms of Reference. 
4.2 It is also proposed to continue to seek ways to work with the Forum to
maximise the effective use of collective resources.  This will include
consideration of the NatureScot draft Guide to Good Practice and changes to
the Terms of Reference, as required. 
5. Conclusion 
5.1 The Council’s Community Greenspace Service manages the statutory
functions in relation to the Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003 and values the
partnership relationship with the Forum and the advice it has to offer. There is
a wide range of activities undertaken in relation to the management of core
paths and access rights more generally. Opportunities to involve the Forum in
these, with their agreement, will continue to be sought. This will help to make
the best of the exceptional landscapes, paths networks and access rights for
all within Perth & Kinross. 
6. Impact Value Assessment 
6.1 This report has been classified as being an operational report and as such
does not require a full Impact and Value Assessment.   
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7. Appendices 
7.1 Appendix 1 – Candidates for Appointment to the Forum. 
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APPENDIX 1 
CANDIDATES FOR APPOINTMENT TO THE FORUM 
New members recommended for immediate appointment. 
Recreation Group 
Name Organisation/
Interest
Geographical
knowledge/ 
home area 
Notes/ profession
Richie Neill
Coopted
2025
(subject to
confirmation
by this
committee) 
Paddle Scotland.
River Adviser for the
Tay
Perth area,
Kinross-shire
and Highland
Perthshire
Freelance Outdoor
Instructor 
Landowner/Manager Group 
Name Organisation/
Interest
Geographical
knowledge/ 
home area 
Notes/ profession
Jonathan
Love
Co-opted
2025
(subject to
confirmation
by this
committee) 
Scone
Estates
Perth area,
Lowland and
Highland
Perthshire
Estate Factor. Former role with
land-owning education charity.
Keen walker, runner, shooter and
horse rider 
The following tables list current members who will continue in their roles on the
Forum for up a further four years 
Recreation Group 
Name Organisation/
Interest
Geographical
knowledge/ 
home area 
Notes/ profession
Colin Young
Elected 2024 
Dunning Community
Council and Dunning
Community Trust
Perth and
Strathearn
Broad outdoor and
community
interests.
5
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Karen Inkster
Member since
2017
Re-elected
2025
(subject to
confirmation
by this
committee) 
British Horse
Society, Scottish
Rights of Way and
Access Society
(Scotways) 
Perth Area 20 + years in the
outdoor industry.
Hillwalker, climber,
horse rider and
mountain biker.
John Andrews
Member since
2009
Re-elected
2025
(subject to
confirmation
by this
committee) 
Ramblers,
Scotways, Scottish
Wildlife Trust,
Luncarty Redgorton
& Moneydie
Community Council,
National Trust for
Scotland 
Perth
Area/Luncarty
Former member of
County Access
Liaison Committee
– retired. 
Community Group 
Name Organisation/
Interest
Geographical
Knowledge/
home area
Notes/Profession
Nick Cole
Member since
2004
Re-elected
2025
(subject to
confirmation
by this
committee) 
Strathmore and the
Glens Rural
Partnership. Meigle
Community Trust.
Next Steps &
Stride for Life
Walking Groups. 
Highland &
Lowlands/ Meigle
Electronic Systems
Engineer is now a
private consultant &
runs an outdoor
training business.
Involved in local
groups inc. Blairgowrie
& Rattray Access
Network & the
Blairgowrie & District
Next Steps walking
group.  He also
represents Local
Access Forums on the
National Access
Forum. 
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Jennifer Herd
Member since
2015
Re-elected 2023
Member of British
Horse Society,
Strathearn Rural +
Riders Access
Group
Highland and
East Perthshire.
Perth area
Broad experience
particularly in
negotiating equestrian
access and
representing the
interests of horse
riders. She is also a
keen mountain biker
and walker. 
Joyce Carnegie
Elected 2022 
Comrie Millennium
Footpath
Association 
Strathearn Wide range of
community interests
inc SWI. Farming
background 
Sarah Walker
Co-opted 2021
Re-elected 2025
(subject to
confirmation
by this
committee) 
Kinglands Hall,
Soroptimist
International,
Cornhill MacMillan,
British Horse
Society & ByCycle
Perth area 25 years local
knowledge through
work with a variety of
voluntary
organisations. 
Landowner/Manager Group 
Name Organisation/
Interest
Geographical
Knowledge/
home area
Notes/Profession
Councillor
Hugh
Anderson
Member
since 2004
Re-elected
2022 
Scottish Rights of
Way & Access
Society. 
Perth &
Surrounding
area/Scone
Land & River
Management. Retired
Estate Factor. 
Sandy
Simpson
Member
since 2005
Re-elected
2023 
Royal Highland
Educational Trust,
Rural Services
Scotland, 
Perth and Kinross
Agricultural Forum
Perth Area Farm Manager 
Interested in all
environmental issues.
Mark
Thomson
Elected 2022 
National Farmer’s
Union, Scotland
(former chair West
Fife & Kinross)
Kinross Farmer
Woodland, arable &
livestock 
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Agencies & Other Bodies 
These members are not elected but have been invited to sit on the Forum by the
Council. Officers will work with the Forum to identify suitable candidates to fill the two
remaining places. 
Member Represents Job Title Office Base/other
interests
Councillor John
Duff
Appointed 2022 
Perth & Kinross
Council 
Councillor
Ward 4
Highland 
Ward Councillor.
Leader of the
opposition. Retired
Police Superintendent. 
Mike Strachan
Member since
2007
Scottish Forestry Operations
Manager 
Scottish Forestry,
Upper Battleby.
Extensive forestry
experience and
involvement in Big Tree
Country
Vacant 
Vacant 
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PERTH AND KINROSS COUNCIL 
Our vision is a Perth and Kinross where everyone can live life well,
free from poverty and inequality 
___________________________________________________________________  
Committee or Board: Climate Change & Sustainability Committee 
Date of Meeting:  10 November 2025 
Report Title: Annual update on the delivery plan (2024-2029) for
Perth & Kinross Local Heat & Energy Efficiency
Strategy and Local Area Energy Plan (2024-2045) 
Report Number: 25/297 
Report Author: Stuart McLaren, Shelley McCann, Divindy Grant 
Organisational Lead: Serge Merone, Strategic Lead – Economy,
Development and Planning
___________________________________________________________________
1. Purpose 
1.1 The purpose of this report is to note progress in implementing the Delivery
Plan (2024-2029) for the Local Heat & Energy Efficiency Strategy (LHEES)
and Local Area Energy Plan (LAEP) (2024-2045) and to approve priorities for
the next 12 months. 
1.2 Sections 
1. Purpose
2. Recommendations
3. Background/Context
4. 2024/2025 Priorities Summary
5. Annual Progress Update 
6. Detailed thematic updates
7. Priorities for the next 12 months
8. Monitoring and Review
9. Conclusion
10. Impact Value Assessment
11. Appendices 
6
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1.3 Abbreviations 
BAR Building Assessment Reports 
CATCH Climate Action Through Community Heating
DESNZ Department of Energy Security and Net Zero
DFES Distribution Future Energy Scenarios
DNO Distribution Network Operators 
EPC Energy Performance Certificate
EV Electric Vehicle
EVIF Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Fund
HEEPS ABS Home Energy Efficiency Programmes Scotland Area Based Scheme
HiBs Heat in Buildings Bill
HNSU Heat Network Support Unit
HNZ Heat Network Zoning
KPI Key Performance Indicator
LAEP Local Area Energy Plan
LDP Local Development Plan
LENZA Local Energy Net Zero Accelerator
LHEES Local Heat & Energy Efficiency Strategy
MPV Multi-Purpose Vehicle
NESO National Energy System Operator
RAG Red, Amber, Green
RESP Regional Energy Strategic Plan
SEP Strategic Energy Partnership
TCD Tay Cities Deal
tRESP Temporary Regional Energy Strategic Plan 
2. Recommendations 
It is recommended that the Committee: 
2.1 Notes the progress made during the last year towards the outcomes set out
with the Local Heat & Energy Efficiency Strategy (LHEES) and Local Area
Energy Plan (LAEP) (2024-2045). 
2.2 Approves the LAEP priorities for the next 12 months, listed in Section 7. 
3. Background/Context 
3.1 In accordance with the Local Heat and Energy Efficiency Strategies
(Scotland) Order 2022 and in fulfilment of its statutory obligations, Perth and
Kinross Council approved the Local Heat and Energy Efficiency Strategy
(LHEES) for the period 2024-2045, along with the corresponding Delivery
Plan for 2024-2029, on 27 November 2023 (Report Ref 23/330). 
3.2 The LHEES provides a long-term strategic framework aimed at improving the
energy efficiency of buildings within the local authority's jurisdiction and
reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating these buildings. 
3.3 Recognising the importance of a whole energy system approach, a Local
Area Energy Plan (LAEP) for 2024-2045 was developed concurrently, with the
LHEES at its core. The LAEP offers insights into the scope, scale, pace, and
timing of the changes necessary for transitioning to a net-zero energy system.
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It adopts a whole energy systems approach, addressing the complex
interdependencies among various energy vectors from generation to
consumption. 
3.4 The following figure illustrates the components of both the LHEES and the
LAEP, as well as their interactions: 
3.5 Both the LHEES and LAEP are firmly aligned to the priorities and vision of the
Corporate Plan 2022/23 – 2027/28 (approved by Council in December 2022)
for a Perth and Kinross where everyone can live life well, free from poverty
and inequality. The priorities and outcomes reflect what our communities,
elected members, stakeholders, and partner organisations believe are the
most important for Perth and Kinross. They are also fully aligned with local
strategies, policies and plans including the: 
• Perth and Kinross Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan
• Perth and Kinross Local Outcomes Improvement Plan 2022-2032
• Perth and Kinross Local Development Plan 2019
• Perth and Kinross Local Housing Strategy 2022-2027
• Perth and Kinross Child Poverty Delivery Plan 2022-2026 
• Perth and Kinross Mobility Strategy and Action Plan
• Tay Cities Regional Economic Strategy and Perth and Kinross Economic
Action Plan 
4. 2024/2025 Priorities Summary 
4.1 In Report No. 24/286 (LHEES annual report 2024/25), Members approved the
following delivery priorities for the year November 2024 – October 2025 and
progress updates are provided below.  
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4.2 Improving buildings’ energy efficiency aiming for affordable warmth and
regulatory compliance 
2024/25 priority  RAG
status
Comments
Develop One Stop Shop for
Home Energy Retrofit 
Innovate UK funded project
completed in July 2024, next phase
in planning
Utilise HEEPS ABS funding to
deliver energy efficiency
measures 
£503,524.11 worth of improvement
works was carried out in 24/25, with
86 properties getting insulation
measures and 9 solar panel systems. 
Campaign developed with
Home Energy Scotland and
energy savings trust 
Heat pump comms campaign
developed,  launched October  2025.
Estate decarbonisation -
Explore how the approach of
categorising buildings by types
for building decarbonisation
can be rolled out across the
rest of the non-domestic and
domestic stock to prioritise
retrofit and clean heating
system transition. 
Utilising council data and
categorising the buildings allows the
transition to be more efficient and
more focused. 
Building categorisation has shown
that there is not one solution to fit
throughout the PKC estate. Every
building needs to be treated
separately in relation to
decarbonisation to make sure that it
can be as efficient as possible. 
Engage with Scottish
Enterprise to stimulate supply
chain 
Through energy efficiency and retrofit
& skills and supply chain delivery
groups 
4.3 Decarbonising heat within a transitioning energy system focusing on heat
networks and heat pumps 
2024/25 priority  RAG
status
Comments
Undertake Perth City heat
network feasibility study (Heat
Network Support Unit (HNSU)
funded) 
Technical and Commercial feasibility
complete, next phase of heat
network design and delivery to be
investigated. Further HNSU funding
being explored.
Work to ensure the approach
developed through this work
can be replicated in other
potential heat network zones in
rural areas. 
Feasibility studies for small scale
rural heat networks looking at hard to
decarbonise Council sites where we
have non-domestic properties in
close proximity to social housing
Decision taken with Development
Plans team to adopt a phased
approach to Heat Network Zoning,
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signposted in LDP3 local planning
policy to a live web resource to
enable reactive approach to
emerging national policy.
Complete Building Assessment
Reports (BAR) for Council
owned buildings 
Returns received from several
stakeholders. Further action is
awaiting decision from the Scottish
Government regarding funding for
national approach to data collection
and publishing via the Scottish
Government, Improvement Services
and Spatial Hub.
Engage with SSEN to explore
impact of low carbon heating
solutions on grid capacity
through Local Energy Net Zero
Accelerator (LENZA) 
Perth and Kinross to pilot process to
utilise SSEN's LENZA to plan
decarbonisation pathways, which in
turn drive SSEN Distribution’s longer-
term strategic network planning that
will power local net zero ambition 
4.4 Reduce transport 
2024/25 priority  RAG
status
Comments
Align PKC’s Mobility Strategy
with LHEES and LAEP 
Ongoing with new lead mobility
officer in post from June 2025
Innovate UK project on
connecting regional travel -
Aberfeldy 
Project completed in July 2025 
4.5 Decarbonise transport 
2024/25 priority  RAG
status
Comments
Align Mobility Strategy with
LHEES and LAEP 
Ongoing with new lead mobility
officer in post from June 2025
Finalise and deliver the public
charging EV infrastructure
strategy 
EVIF project ongoing with Angus
Council as a partner. Procurement
for private partner ongoing and
expected to be completed by Spring
2026.
Expansion of recharging
network throughout Perth and
Kinross 
Continued growth of public charging
EV infrastructure
Continually assess air quality
across Perth and Kinross to
assess any necessary
mitigation measures 
The Perth Air Quality Action Plan has
been created and has been
approved by the Climate Change and
Sustainability Committee in August
2025. 
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4.6 Deploy local renewable energy generation 
2024/25 priority  RAG
status
Comments
Support community energy
ideas through Scalable Cities
project 
Scalable Cities project complete and
was launched at PKC’s Big Energy
Event on 20 September 2025.
Develop a replicable approach
for how investment from the
public and private sectors in
smart local energy systems
can generate wealth for local
communities and help meet
net zero target. 
Through Scalable Cities community
investment framework, commercial
feasibility completed to identify
delivery models, capable of
leveraging substantial private
investment, for the development and
delivery of heat networks and
pipeline low carbon 
Strategic Energy Partnership
procurement and contract strategy
being progressed
Reassess suitability for
renewable energy sites and
opportunities aligned to the
Local Development Plan 3 
Renewable and Low Carbon Energy
Planning Guidance is currently out
for consultation. 
4.7 Enabling actions 
4.7.1 Developing green skills and the capacity of the supply chain 
2024/25 priority  RAG
status
Comments
Tay Cities Region Deal and
Clean Growth Platform to
identify existing skills and
partnerships 
Through energy efficiency and retrofit
& skills and supply chain delivery
groups linking with the TCD Skills
Programme, Skills Board and Skills
Pathways project.
Engage with Scottish
Enterprise to use the LHEES
and LAEP to stimulate supply
chain development 
Through energy efficiency and retrofit
& skills and supply chain delivery
groups
Through the Innovate UK
funded Revitalising Homes
project, quantify the market
opportunities and risks for local
suppliers 
Work completed and report
published 
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4.7.2 Working in partnership with communities to build community wealth and
wellbeing 
2024/25 priority  RAG
status
Comments
Collaborate with Community
Energy Scotland and partners
SSEN, Bable and CATCH
through the Scalable Cities
project to identify and set up
the pathway for the
development of community
energy schemes 
Completed through the scalable
cities project. Further engagement
and collaboration with CATCH
through the Danish Board of District
Heating mentoring scheme. 
4.7.3  Mobilising partners and public and private investments for projects 
2024/25 priority  RAG
status
Comments
Through HNSU funding work
with a legal advisor to produce
a Delivery Options Appraisal
and progress towards a
Strategic Outline Case for
delivery of the Perth city-wide
heat network as a key anchor
project for a wider energy
projects investment
programme. 
Commercial feasibility work
completed by legal advisors to
assess delivery model options and
progress Strategic Energy
Partnership procurement. Strategic
Energy Partnership Board formed.
Establish the Strategic Energy
Partnership (SEP) and develop
a five-year investment
programme. 
SEP Board now formed and meeting
to progress procurement, but longer
timescales to fit Competitive
Dialogue procurement process. 
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4.7.4  Data and scenarios building tools and platform 
2024/25 priority  RAG
status
Comments
Continue to work to evolve the
LHEES/LAEP evidence base
and tools to support whole
systems energy planning with
delivery partners and data
providers. 
Work with SSEN to pilot
development to support alignment
with grid investment planning (e.g.
Distribution Future Energy Scenarios
(DFES) and pathways for the
Regional Energy Strategic Plan
(RESP). Potential Heat Network
zones updated.  
Work with SSEN, Ordnance
Survey, Energy Savings Trust
and additional delivery
partners to map user access
journeys to digital evidence
underlying LHEES/LAEP
including data sharing and
licensing arrangements. 
We continue to work with our delivery
partners as part of the LHEES/LAEP
delivery groups. User access groups
for stakeholders including community
groups, commercial and contracted
consultants, LAEP partners.  Open
data access supported.  Onboarding
of staff to facilitate continued use and
update of data. CATCH onboarded.  
Prioritise and publish
LHEES/LAEP and related
energy projects data on
corporate systems and
develop a process for update
and improvement with support
from the Corporate Data
Team. 
Corporate Data and Analytics Work
Programme dedicated onboarding
resource established to ensure
LHEES and LAEP related data
products are available to
stakeholders using ArcGIS and
establishing data management plans.
Potential Heat Networks zones
published corporately, and improved
renewables pipeline data process
established. 
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4.7.5  Governance 
2024/25 priority  RAG
status
Comments
Develop a monitoring and
evaluation plan (MEP) building
on and aligning with supporting
strategies such as the Local
Housing Strategy, Mobility
Strategy and Action Plan and
Climate Action Plan 
KPI framework developed 
Continually monitored and updated
during coordination team meetings
with associated KPIs. 
Develop a Communication and
Engagement Plan through the
delivery group setting out that
the Council and Steering
Group will conduct regular
consultation and engagement
with stakeholders 
Communication and engagement
through delivery groups quarterly and
events such as the energy event in
September 2025. 
Communication and engagement
plan for heat pumps and solar PV for
owner occupied and landlords. 
5. Annual progress update 
Overall Performance against LAEP Action Plan 
5.1  Out of the 35 actions in the LHEES action plan, across seven themes, 22 of
the actions are either complete, ongoing or moving into the next phase of the
project that requires additional funding. The other actions are in progress but
delayed due to lack of funding, lack of resources or require further policy
updates from the Scottish Government to move forward. The graphic below
shows the split of the actions in relation to RAG status. 
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Energy Efficiency
Heat Decarbonisation - Heat Network
Heat Decarbonisation - Heat Pumps
Reduce Transport Demand
Decarbonise Transport
Local Renewable Generation
Enabling Actions
RAG status of actions
Green Amber
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5.2 The performance of the actions and associated plan are monitored through
the LHEES/LAEP Coordination group that meet every 2 months to discuss
any actions that need progressed. The group consists of lead officers from all
LHEES/LAEP themes so actions can be discussed and progressed if
necessary. 
5.3 Some of the challenges associated with delivering the action plan include: 
• Supply Chain, Skills and Staff Shortages: A lack of specific skilled
workers and retrofit supply chain capacity slows down implementation,
especially in rural or remote areas. This has been highlighted as a major
issue in the roll-out of cleaner technology including heat pumps and solar
PV. Working alongside agencies such as Perth UHI, Scottish Enterprise
and Energy Skills Partnership we hope to identify the key areas where
investment is required to develop or transition of existing trades into
greener skills. 
• Grid Infrastructure Limitations: Many areas face grid capacity issues
which means engaging with Distribution Network Operators (DNO) like
SSEN is vital in planning the roll- out of solutions such as heat pumps. We
are working alongside SSEN to identify areas that require development
and investment through Distribution Future Energy Scenarios (DFES) and
the Regional Energy Strategic Plan (RESP). These projects will allow
DNOs to see where energy users are looking to expand into and look at
grid expansion and upgrades. Additionally, we continue to utilise and
codevelop the SSEN LENZA tool which shows live grid capacity on the
network and predicted constraints, enabling better decisions on the siting
of new energy assets and roll out low-carbon programmes.  It uses a
traffic light system to show whether a new energy asset could be
accommodated on the existing network or where further development is
required. 
• Stakeholder Engagement:  Efficient delivery requires collaboration
across local authorities, communities, private sector, and national
government. This can be challenging due to differing priorities and
resources. Engagement is vital to deliver the LHEES/LAEP actions. PKC
is engaging through delivery groups, steering group and focused events
like the energy event that was held on 20 September 2025. In addition,
PKC is part of groups that contain officers from a range of local authorities
to collaborate and share ideas on the delivery of the LHEES and LAEP. 
• Financial and funding Constraints: There are funding limitations and
there can be uncertainty around long-term investment which can delay
key projects.  PKC continue to seek and utilise funding opportunities to
help push forward the actions outlined in the LHEES and LAEP.
Challenges exist for the Council to provide the investment required to
decarbonise at scale. We are progressing with a procurement to create a
Strategic Energy Partnership with a private sector partner to bring needed
capital investment into this area. Expected to be in place September
2026. 
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The Council has recently agreed to sign the UK City Net Zero Declaration
and network and use this platform to attract business and project
investments at national and international levels. 
• Policy delays and uncertainty: Delays in policy reform from Scottish
Government and uncertainty are impacting the delivery of certain actions.
Lack of clarity on the timelines for the publishing of the Heat in Buildings
Bill (HiBs) have led to delays in Heat Network Zoning designation and
completion of supporting Building Assessment Reports (BARS). HiBs will
include provisions to boost heat network development by developing
requirements for large, non-domestic premises, including powers to
require public sector buildings to connect to district heating when available
and therefore, is considered a key policy mechanism for delivery of HNZs.
The Council will adopt a phased approach to Heat Network Zoning as a
way forward to ensure current work funded through the HNSU for Perth is
considered in designation and where zones have been formally assessed
to ensure a high-level financial viability has been established. 
5.4 In addition, the delay to EPC reform from 2025 to 2026 is impacting the
delivery of many of the housing actions relating to energy efficiency. This
delay may impact local authorities in the delivery of net zero ambitions in
relation to building energy efficiency and emissions. 
5.5 Some of the opportunities for LHEES/LAEP delivery include: 
• Community Wealth Building: Energy efficiency and heat
decarbonisation projects can stimulate local economies, create jobs, and
build resilience. The creation of the Strategic Energy Partnership will allow
PKC to work alongside a private partner that values community wealth
and will help enhance the areas in which they invest and develop. The
procurement process will be an opportunity to highlight that PKC want a
partner to invest in local areas, including job creation and supporting local
businesses. 
• More locally led planning: The LHEES and LAEP allows PKC to tailor
projects and strategies to support local needs, enabling more relevant and
impactful interventions such as supporting community energy projects
through the scalable cities project. Updating of the renewable policy in line
with the LDP 3 and prioritising local initiatives allows PKC to focus in
areas that help the communities within Perth and Kinross. The
procurement of a Strategic Energy Partner will allow us to collaborate with
the private sector to decarbonise our energy usage for the benefit of
communities, the environment and the wider economy. Helping residents
and communities that are in fuel poverty is also a high priority as part of
the LHEES. This can be focused on as part of a more local approach
when planning projects and engaging with partners. 
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Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) 
5.6 The LHEES/LAEP action plan has been developed to assign certain actions to
designated teams and team leads so there is accountability to deliver. This
year a KPI framework has been developed that is presented in Appendix II,
with relevant KPIs selected for each of the priority themes. Where possible,
the KPIs have been designed to align with those of the Council’s Climate
Change Action Plan, Mobility Strategy and Local Housing Strategy. The
associated KPIs will be monitored by the LHEES/LAEP coordination group
and annually reviewed using a variety of PKC owned and other data sets.   
5.7 Of the 23 KPIs, we currently have data for 16. Of the KPIs we have data for,
10 showed improvement. For some KPIs we have 24/25 data, while other
datasets are published with a 1–2-year data lag, so data from 2023 is the
latest data set available. 
5.8 The KPIs across the LHEES/LAEP themes show that they are improving year
on year, especially with regards to energy efficiency with CO2 emissions and
energy consumption reductions and increases in the energy efficiency EPC
levels of social housing within Perth and Kinross. 
5.9 There is a decrease in overall consumption of heating oil throughout the non-
domestic estate. Hopefully this will increase further with increased
communication and engagement on alternative solutions e.g. heat pumps. 
5.10 There has been a slight increase in percentage of households in fuel poverty.
This has been impacted by global energy price rises and subsequent cost of
living crisis, bringing more people into fuel poverty. Much of this is beyond
PKC control but demonstrates the importance of all energy efficiency
measures the Council is taking or promoting. 
5.11 The Heat Networks Planning Database (HNPD) published by the Department
of Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) tracks the progress of both
communal and district heat networks from inception, through planning,
construction, operation and decommissioning. 
5.12 The majority of the transport KPIs are heading in the right direction with an
increase in the provision of electric vehicle charge points and a steady
increase in the transition of fleet vehicles to electric and alternative fuel
sources. There has been an overall reduction in emission caused by transport
but a slight increase in total car miles. This increase could be caused by more
workers having to travel into the workplace as work from home policies have
changed. 
5.13 There has been a slight reduction in renewable energy generated across the
PKC estate. This decrease has been impacted as biomass boilers are out of
commission, causing the reduction in energy produced. Significant investment
is required to bring the boilers back into use, alternative solutions are being
reviewed to help reach the Council’s net zero targets, with reduced risk. 
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5.14 The Renewable Energy Planning Database (REPD) published by DESNZ
tracks the progress of renewable projects, and electricity storage projects from
inception, through planning, construction, operation and decommissioning.
Perth and Kinross ranks tenth in Scotland for installed renewable energy
generation capacity and eleventh in terms of the future the project pipeline. 
We are one of the lead authorities, fourth in Scotland, in terms of installed
operational discharge capacity, and rank fifth nationally for the future project
pipeline, largely due to a growth in battery storage. 
Risk register 
5.15 The risk register is an evolving document and is continuously monitored to
make sure that it is up to date as possible. Additional risks and mitigation
measures are inserted to make sure it is a live document. 
5.16 One of the major risks of delivery is the lack of internal capacity and resource
within PKC. The Council does not have the technical skills or resources to
develop and implement complex energy plans, leading to a reliance on
external consultants. 
5.17 Another major risk is the short-term nature of funding. We require sustained
investment to support infrastructure upgrades, community engagement, and
delivery mechanisms, but current funding models are often competitive and
time-limited. This creates disparities between well-resourced and under-
resourced Councils, potentially exacerbating regional inequalities. 
5.18 The success of LHEES/LAEP delivery depends heavily on access to high-
quality data and coordination with stakeholders such as Distribution Network
Operators (DNOs), energy providers, and communities. Without clear
governance structures and long-term policy support, PKC will struggle to
attract private investment and deliver the systemic change needed to meet
our net zero targets. 
6. Detailed thematic updates 
6.1 Please note that many actions across all LAEP themes will be reported on in
more detail within other committee report updates, such as the Mobility
Strategy.   
Theme 1: Improving buildings’ energy efficiency aiming for affordable
warmth and regulatory compliance
6.2 HEEPS ABS: £503,524.11 of improvement works was carried out in 24/25,
with 86 properties getting insulation measures and 9 solar panel systems.  
• External Wall Insulation: In the Hillyland area of Perth, a total of 23 private
owner properties and 60 PKC properties had external wall installation
installed.
• Cavity Wall Insulation: A total of 3 installations were completed, all at privately
owned properties. 
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• Solar PV and Battery Storage: A total of 9 installations were completed, all at
privately owned properties. 
SCARF energy advice contract 
6.3 Over the 2024/25 financial year 1,788 residents received guidance over a
wide range of topics, resulting in 108 participants being referred to trusted
contractors for installation of energy efficiency measures. 
6.4 In the 2024-25 financial period SCARF eradicated £3,360 in fuel debt for
residents. As a result of the energy advice provided to residents, it is
estimated that £51,660 was saved throughout the year. 
Innovate UK One Stop Shop Retrofit - Revitalising Homes 
6.5 Revitalising Homes looked at a whole systems approach to retrofit through
engagement with householders, local suppliers and installers, identifying
green skills gaps, exploring and modifying a customer re-claim model for
funding and creating a viable business model for a sustainable retrofit project. 
6.6 The Council is currently working with project partners to develop this idea
further, with the next steps being: 
1) Create a Knowledge Hub as a central source of trusted information on the
retrofit process and home improvement measures. 
2) Implement a viable business model for a one-stop-shop for retrofit advice
and support. 
Non-domestic improvements 
6.7 Over the last year the PKC non-domestic stock has seen an overall 5%
decrease in energy consumption, even though there was an increase in Gross
Internal Floor Area (GIFA). There has also been a reduction in carbon
emissions, making it the lowest value since records began within PKC. 
Theme 2: Decarbonising heat within a transitioning energy system
focusing on heat networks and heat pumps 
Perth City centre heat network report and commercial modelling 
6.8 Funding from the Scottish Government’s Strategic Heat Network Support Unit
(HNSU) was utilised to procure a consultant to assess the technical and
commercial viability of the Perth City Heat Network and build a programme for
procuring a partner to deliver heat networks within a wider energy system.
The project focussed on identification of the build-out from the initial Perth City
Centre network to the surrounding area to achieve a city-wide, large-scale,
heat network. This will be a key anchor project in the wider pipeline of energy
projects and be used in the procurement to establish a Strategic Energy
Partnership (SEP). 
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6.9 Work comprised of two separate work packages: 
1. Technical Heat Network Design and Delivery supported by our technical
partner (£100k – HNSU funded)
2. Commercial Delivery Models and Procurement supported by our
commercial advisors (£35k – Council funded). 
6.10 The technical report outlines a preferred option for the Perth City Heat
Network which uses a combination of air source heat pumps (ASHPs) and
sewer source heat pumps (SSHPs) to supply heat to the network. The first
phase is located in Perth City Centre, extending from the west bank of the
River Tay to the railway line west of the city, and from South Inch in the south
to Balhousie North Inch care home in the north. It will serve 13 key Council-
owned buildings such as Pullar House and Perth Playhouse (Cinema), with a
southern extension to supply HM Prison Perth. 
Commercial Delivery Models and Procurement – Strategic Energy
Partnership (SEP) 
6.11 The Council is committed to delivering net zero targets and to changing the
energy system so that we can transition away from fossil fuels and deliver a
resilient and clean local energy system supporting economic growth and
tackling inequalities in the energy transition. To support these ambitions, PKC
is establishing a Strategic Energy Partnership (SEP) with a private sector
partner. This work builds upon the Prior Information Notice for the SEP sent
out in summer 2024. Work funded by the Council and supported by the HNSU
involved legal advisors reviewing delivery models for heat networks and other
energy projects. This resulted in a number of outputs including a Delivery
Model Options Assessment and Preferred Option Delivery Model Report, an
advice note on the procurement and contracting strategy, a procurement
timetable and ‘route map’ for SEP highlighting options for moving forward and
an indicative timetable for the procurement process.   
6.12 A SEP Board has been established and has met monthly to continue to
progress this work and a Procurement Strategy is being progressed. 
Additionally, the Council has agreed to join a network of UK local authorities
that will share experience of developing SEPs. 
6.13 The Council is currently seeking a continuation of funding through HNSU to
further progress this work towards an Outline Business Case (OBC). 
Recommended next steps include additional technical feasibility work
alongside financial modelling to support the economic and financial case for
the Perth HN opportunity and Procurement and Contract Strategy support
including the development of a Strategic Partnering Agreement (SPA) and
assistance with financial bundling of additional pipeline energy projects
including (renewable energy development and battery storage, private wire,
hydrogen refuelling, and estate decarbonisation).   
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Housing heat pump installs 2024-25  
6.14 In the period of April 24- March 25, 58 heat pumps have been installed
throughout the Council owned stock. From April 25 to date a further 29 heat
pumps have been installed. As part of the planned installation programme up
to March 2026, 35 additional heat pumps will be installed as part of a pilot
project. 
Theme 3: Reduce transport 
Investigate the use of multi-modal transport hubs and of inner-city car
parking to increase public transport usage 
6.15 An options appraisal has been completed for the redevelopment of Perth’s
Bus and Railway Station and improving connectivity with the city centre. It
sets out preferred options for delivery including: 
• a redeveloped new bus station
• a new public space in the existing railway station car park
• an enhanced the pedestrian connection between the station and the  city
centre
• An active travel hub 
The outline business case will be complete by spring 2026, with the full
business case complete in the summer. The allocated funding must be spent
by March 2030. 
Deliver behaviour change initiatives to encourage active travel and
public transport use 
6.16 In 2024/25, Tactran allocated behaviour change funding to projects in Perth to
encourage active travel in places where traffic-free active travel infrastructure
has already been built or will be soon. Interventions included active travel
promotion in schools and engagement in workplaces. 
Theme 4: Decarbonise Transport 
Decarbonising Bus Services 
6.17 Further electric buses have been added to bus operator fleets in 24/25 and
new electric bus services continue to be introduced. 
6.18 Glenfarg Community Transport has purchased an electric minibus to pilot a
demand responsive transport service in the Kinross-shire area and Ember are
continuing to expand electric coach services. Ember have introduced their first
electric service through Blairgowrie linking Dundee and Aberdeen daily in
each direction. 
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Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Fund (EVIF) 
6.19 In March/April 2025 in various locations across the Council area, 5 x 50kW
Rapid chargers were replaced as they were not contactless payment
compliant. 
6.20 The Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Fund (EVIF) project funded by Transport
Scotland is progressing well. A Prior Information Notice (PIN) has been
uploaded to Public Contracts Scotland (PCS), and we have received around
14 submissions so far. 
6.21 A project board has now been created with representatives from PKC and
Angus Council. It is proposed that a contract will be awarded around April
2026 with migration of all chargers from the CPS back office to the new back
office by August 2026. 
Hydrogen 
6.22 A related Tay Cities Deal project (TCD008c – Perth Hydrogen Refuelling
Station) is proposing a change request to TCD to change hydrogen proposal
from a public access hydrogen station to an internal hydrogen refuelling
station likely to be at Friarton Depot. 
Fleet transition 
6.23  Over the last 12 months the fleet team has incorporated 17 Refuse Collection
Vehicles (RCVs) that are powered by Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO)
instead of diesel.  
6.24 Three Electric Van Derived MPVs have also been added to the fleet through
the year. The composition of the Council fleet also changed from diesel to
more petrol and electric cars for its pool vehicle fleet. This has resulted to
significantly less (98%) usage for all small, medium and large diesel cars. 
The Council has also purchased more battery electric vehicles, noting a 34%
mileage increase for this reporting year.   
Theme 5: Deploy local renewable generation 
Scalable Cities project 
6.25 This EU funded project explored how to involve communities in local energy
generation and heat decarbonisation as part of a strategic approach to
building a local and decentralised energy system in Perth & Kinross. The
project focused on how local renewable energy projects could be funded
through a Community Energy Investment Framework bring public, private and
community finances together. 
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6.26 Outputs include: 
• A template where local community groups can be engaged in the
development of a smart local energy system supported by local and
national governments and the private sector – Community investment
framework.  
• Expands upon the LHEES/LAEP and climate change action plan on
developing local energy projects such as district heating systems and
renewable energy projects from Community Energy Scotland. 
• The report demonstrates how investment from the public, private and
community sectors in smart local energy systems can generate wealth
for local communities and help meet overall net zero targets. 
• During the project we have been engaging and working with all local
stakeholders across the energy system to bring support and action. A
stakeholder engagement event was held during the project where ideas
on community energy projects were shared and the support from PKC
and Community Energy Scotland was outlined to those community
groups in attendance. 
6.27 The overall impact of this project is to allow better collaboration and
communication with communities in delivering the LHEES/LAEP actions
across Perth and Kinross. 
SSEN LENZA 
6.28 The Council has worked alongside SSEN and other partners to build evidence
in the Local Energy Net Zero Accelerator (LENZA) platform which will utilise
the outputs of our LHEES, LAEP and our live Delivery Plans to plan
decarbonisation pathways by enabling low carbon technologies (LCTs) such
as heat pumps to be sited in cost-effective locations whilst providing early
warning to SSEN of additional demand on the network. 
6.29 This will help us to ensure alignment with grid investment planning in the near
to medium term, while helping to improve and shape longer term roll out and
investment required up to 2045. Alignment of our investment planning with
SSEN and other key delivery partners will support the development and
triaging of a pipeline of low carbon projects through to delivery avoiding risks
and barriers posed by grid capacity. 
Regional Energy Strategic Plans (RESP) 
6.30 Ofgem awarded National Energy System Operator (NESO) the RESP role in
November 2023. Following their public consultation in July 2024, Ofgem
published its final decision on the details of the RESP role on 2 April 2025.
The RESP framework policy sets out the scope of the role and what NESO
and its stakeholders will be doing to enable the development of RESPs across
Great Britain. 
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6.31 The RESP role has been set up to develop regional plans that span across all
energy vectors – electricity, gas, and hydrogen networks – as part of one
integrated energy system. The RESP for Scotland will be produced in full by
the end of 2027 once it has been approved by Ofgem. 
6.32 PKC has been selected as the pilot to test the process of how data streams
from LHEES/LAEP and additional data within LENZA can be used to inform
the SSEN Distribution Future Energy Scenarios (DFES) and pathways for the
Regional Energy Strategic Plan (RESP) going forward. Engagement has
taken place both internally and externally with large energy users within Perth
and Kinross to try and help inform the temporary regional energy strategic
plan (tRESP). The tRESP is to consist of more granular level data and is due
for completion in January 2026.  More information on the RESP and tRESP
can be found here. 
Enabling Actions 
6.33 The delivery of the LHEES/LAEP priorities are supported by the following
mechanisms: 
6.34 Delivery groups 
Established the Council’s LHEES/LAEP delivery groups focussing on   
different themes including: 
• Energy efficiency and retrofit
• Industrial and commercial (including heat networks)
• Renewable energy generation
• Skills and supply chain 
These groups focus on the specific theme and consist of internal and external
stakeholders helping to drive and deliver the actions identified in the
LHEES/LAEP.   
6.35 Stimulate supply chain and skills – work with key partners including Perth UHI
and Energy Skills Partnership (ESP) to assess priority green skills. The
business case for the Sustainable Construction Skills Project funded under
the Tay City Region Deal (TCRD) Skills Programme has had Tay Cities Joint
Committee approval in June but is still being reviewed by the Scottish
Government. Activities over the next 12 months will be focussed on further
curriculum development and career pathways. 
6.36 Engaged with Scottish Enterprise to use the LHEES and LAEP to stimulate
supply chain development and explore how they can shape planning of
upcoming events to articulate opportunities and raise awareness of potential
solutions and innovation across the industry. 
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Working in partnership with communities to build community wealth
and wellbeing:   
Over the past year, we have:  
6.37 Engaged with Kinross CATCH project providing access to LHEES and LAEP
evidence via SSEN LENZA platform and tools to support Community Energy
Potential Mapping. In addition, CATCH was given access to the Danish Board
of District Heating mentorship through PKC, a forum to understand how to
incorporate lessons from Danish district heating into Perth & Kinross. 
6.38 Worked with SCARF to identify and target homes in Perth & Kinross that are
eligible for ECO 4/ECO 4 FLEX funding for energy efficiency improvements.
SCARF have sent letters to homes identified as EPC Bands E-G that require
fabric first energy efficiency solutions. SCARF also offer funding to help
eradicate fuel debt for households that have not been able to pay energy bills. 
6.39 We held an energy event on 20 September 2025 in the Civic Hall to gain
exposure to a wide audience, including potential customers and partners. The
overall aims of the market were to educate the community, promote
sustainable practices and hopefully show how the public could save money on
energy bills. There were stalls, speakers, and energy themed workshops
running throughout the day all covering different aspects of the energy market. 
Mobilising partners and public and private investments for projects:   
6.40 Over the past year, we have consulted with the market and stakeholders
through a series of workshops to evaluate a possible Strategic Energy
Partnership to unlock delivery of, though potentially not limited to, heat
networks and to improve delivery capability into large and complex energy
projects.   
Data and scenarios building tools and platform:   
Over the past year, we have:   
6.41 Continued to work to evolve the LHEES/LAEP evidence base and tools to
support whole systems energy planning with delivery partners and data
providers. Data sets have been uploaded onto the SSEN LENZA platform to
better understand the connection requirements to help decarbonise all assets
throughout Perth and Kinross. 
6.42 Started a Corporate Data Team (CDT) supported data and analytics work
programme targeted at identifying, prioritising and publishing LHEES and
LAEP related datasets corporately, in ArcGIS and ensuring improved data
processes, management and sharing plans are in place.  
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7. Priorities for the next 12 months for LHEES and LEAP 
7.1 Improving buildings’ energy efficiency aiming for affordable warmth and
regulatory compliance by: 
Priority Actions Comment
Deliver the HEEPS ABS
programme for 2025/26
Grant funding has been awarded of
£1,942,800. This will target support for areas
of private homeownership where EPC Bands
are low and will also align to assist and
support our multi-storeys strategy.
Continue with “quick win” projects
for non-domestic properties
aligning with LHEES.
Target off gas grid and inefficient electric heat
sources. Projects at Arngask and Glendelvine
Primary schools to be progressed and
continue to liaise with SSEN regarding
potential network upgrades for other areas.
Develop decarbonisation pathway
for all PKC non-domestic
properties aligning with the
Scottish Government’s updated
Heat in Buildings bill. 
Develop decarbonisation pathway
for all PKC non-domestic
properties aligning with the
Scottish Government’s updated
Heat in Buildings bill. 
Develop One Stop Shop Home
Retrofit Advice service for Perth
and Kinross together with the
HEAT Project. 
7.2 Decarbonising heat within a transitioning energy system focusing on 
heat networks and heat pumps by: 
Priority Actions Comment
PKC has agreed an approach
of phased heat network zoning
(HNZ) and link to a live web
resource to include a web map
and completed HNZ proforma
for zones as they are
designated. 
There is an opportunity for knowledge sharing in
HNZ LDP local policy development potentially
with advice from Scottish Government. PKC’s
LDP 3 will have a heat network policy which will
signpost to a separate designated heat network
zones document/web map (this will allow us to
update heat network zones as required).
Seek and utilise continued
further funding from the
Strategic Heat Network Unit of
the Scottish Government to
build a programme for
procuring a partner to deliver
heat networks within a wider
energy system.
Consideration and alignment of phased large
scale heat network delivery with the wider
strategic energy programme will be a key aspect
of this work.  Recommendations for next steps
and funding include development of a Strategic
Outline Case (SOC), review of the techno-
economic/financial modelling and development of
a Strategic Partnering Agreement (SPA). 
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The development of a Strategic
Energy Partnership will provide
an opportunity to inform how
heat networks, and other low
carbon opportunities identified
in the wider LHEES/LAEP,
could be delivered.
The establishment of an energy partnership may
help to unlock heat network development in
those areas of Perth and Kinross that are less
commercially attractive but could benefit the
most from what district heating can offer. 
Look to complete the Building
Assessment Reports (BARs)
for required Council owned
buildings. 
The project had been paused until further action
and funding from the Scottish Government. 
Continue to engage with
Scottish and Southern
Electricity Networks (SSEN) to
explore the impact of low
carbon heating solutions such
as heat pumps and heat
networks on grid capacity. 
We plan to do this through the Local Energy Net
Zero Accelerator (LENZA) platform and through
the emerging temporary Regional Energy
Strategic Plans (tRESP) and overall Regional
Energy Strategic Plan. 
7.3  Reduce transport 
Priority Actions Comment
Investigate the use of multi-modal hubs
and of city centre parking to improve
public transport usage 
The Council has appointed a
consultant to assist in developing an
Outline Business Case and Full
Business Case for the Perth Bus and
Railway Station
Project supported by £15m from the Tay
Cities Deal. 
Deliver behaviour change initiatives to
encourage active travel and public
transport use. 
The Council will promote specific local
bus services, community transport
initiatives and continue to promote free
bus travel offers.
Also, in partnership with Stagecoach,
PKC staff and elected members can
access the recently introduced
discounted bus travel scheme. 
The Council is currently reviewing
potential projects to be delivered using
Local Authority Direct Award funding
from Transport Scotland
Potential projects include support for a
bike share scheme, development of
active travel maps, reviewing active
travel signage and supporting education
programmes.
A Mobility Working Group will be
established with an early action to
review the Mobility Strategy monitoring
and evaluation framework and identify
transport data gaps.
This will allow PKC to effectively monitor
active travel and private car use against
set targets within the region. 
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7.4 Decarbonise Transport 
Priority Actions Comment
Finalise and deliver an EV
Infrastructure Strategy.
Through the EVIF we will support the
decarbonisation of Perth and Kinross' transport
network by ensuring there are new recharging
networks as well as investment in new
technology.
The Council will be applying for
funding to install additional PKC
chargers (for fleet vehicles) at
more public locations.
The use of hydrogen in HGVs is currently being
reviewed but this is not likely to be
implemented in the next 12 months. 
7.5  Deploy local renewable generation 
Priority Actions Comment
Through the Scalable cities project, support
community energy schemes.
Help Identify and develop local
community energy projects
supported by local and national
governments and the private sector
expanding on opportunities identified
in the LHEES/LAEP and the Climate
Action Plan.  
Develop a replicable approach for how
investment from the public and private
sectors in smart local energy systems can
generate wealth for local communities and
help meet net-zero target.   
Assess the suitability for renewable energy
sites and opportunities aligned to the Local
Development Plan. 
Renewable energy site suitability to
be aligned with LDP 3 renewables
local policy development, which is
currently out for consultation. 
Continue to collaborate with Community
Energy Scotland, SSEN and CATCH after
the Scalable Cities project
Help develop a clear pathway for the
development of community energy
schemes through the community
investment framework from the
project. 
Use the experience from the scalable cities
engagement to help stimulate community
ideas for renewable energy generation.
Record and give advice to
communities on funding
opportunities and feasibility studies
to advance the community project. 
Coordination of local energy system inputs
to the transitioning national energy system
planning to support delivery of 8GW
commitment to local and community energy
projects through the Local Power Plan and
GB Energy.   
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Support and raise awareness re Council
readiness to adapt to significant changes in
local government powers, including funding
and delivery of net zero and by evolving
approaches to local net zero planning and
role of net zero plans in the wider context
of the energy system. 
7.6 Data and scenarios building tools and platform:   
The priorities for the next 12 months will be to 
Priority Actions Comment
Prioritise and publish
LHEES/LAEP and related energy
projects data on corporate
systems 
Develop a process for update and
improvement with support from the Council’s
Corporate Data Team. 
The Council will continue to work,
with partners, to further target
areas at a granular level such as
neighbourhood or postcode level
to prioritise a pipeline of projects
for delivery. 
Working through with SSEN, using the LENZA
platform, digital twins for the Council estate
and through development of commercial
delivery models for strategic investment (e.g.
Strategic Energy Partnership), the Council can
continue to prioritise low carbon projects and
programmes, informed by a whole energy
systems approach, through to delivery. 
7.7  Governance 
The priorities for the next year are to: 
Priority Actions Comment
Continue to host the
LHEES/LAEP delivery groups to
work collaboratively and help
deliver some of the non-PKC
owned actions with other
agencies.   
Continue to monitor and evaluate
the LHEES/LAEP master action
plan and associated Key
Performance Indicators (KPIs’).
Report on annual changes and make sure it
aligns with changing national targets and
strategic priorities. 
Publish communications on the
overall benefits of heat pumps
and solar PV.
Overall engagement with residents,
communities, businesses and private landlords
is important to decarbonise properties and
reach our net zero targets. It also ensures
there is awareness of the key heat transition
and energy efficiency priorities for Perth and
Kinross until 2029.
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Strategic Energy Partnership
Board has been established
spanning several services across
PKC and is meeting regularly to
progress the procurement.
The Competitive Dialogue procurement
process is due to launch in November 2025
with a view to contract award in September
2026. 
PKC has also joined a UK Net
Zero network of cities that will
share experience and encourage
investment in Strategic Energy
Partnerships. 
8.  Monitoring and Review 
8.1 Actions are being implemented through the Council’s LHEES/LAEP
Coordination Team, LHEES/LAEP Steering Group, delivery groups and by
operational teams. All associated groups continue to build on the strong
partnerships already in place, new collaborators, while recognising that
achieving LHEES/LAEP priorities will require a collective effort from delivery
partners, stakeholders, communities, and residents of Perth and Kinross. 
8.2 The LHEES/LAEP action tracker is a live document and continually reviewed
during coordination team meetings to make sure any actions that have stalled
or not been started, can be discussed and remedied. 
8.3 The LHEES/LAEP KPIs have been developed in line with other strategies
including the climate change action plan, mobility strategy, local housing
strategy, local development plan, investment blueprint and PKC
decarbonisation programme. The associated KPIs will be monitored at
coordination group meetings and continually assessed using a variety of PKC
owned and external data sets. The KPIs relate to the overall target of the
LAEP theme and have an associated measurement to show how the KPI can
be monitored and completion date reviewed effectively. 
9. Conclusion 
9.1 The report outlines the progress in implementing the Delivery Plan (2024-
2029) for the Local Heat & Energy Efficiency Strategy (LHEES) and Local
Area Energy Plan (LAEP) (2024-2045) approved at Climate Change &
Sustainability Committee on 27 November 2024 and the priorities for the next
12 months. 
10. Impact Value Assessment 
10.1 This report has been classified as being an operational report and as such
does not require a full Impact and Value Assessment. 
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11. Appendices 
11.1 Appendix I - Updated LHEES/LAEP delivery plan 
11.2 Appendix II - KPI Spreadsheet 
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LAEP/LHEES Theme LAEP/LHEES Action (updated) Action
No
Milestones/ Supporting actions Lead Department/Service Associated Plan eg local housing, climate change, mobility Proposed
prioritisation
24/25
(T,H, M, L)
Progress
(RAG)
Decarbonising heat - heat networks Develop a Perth City heat network. 1.1 1. Arup study
2. Stakeholder engagement
3. Develop procurement/delivery route
4. Explore feasibility of connecting residential housing to heat
networks.
5. Explore expansion and boundaries of potential heat network
zones in the Perth City Centre.
6. Assess financial viability of Perth City Centre Network.
7. Explore and quantify viability of low carbon or renewable heat
sources for potential heat networks
Business, Place and
Investment
Local housing plan
Climate change
LDP
T G
Decarbonising heat - heat networks Develop a Strategic Energy
Partnership (SEP) and assess the
financial viability of the heat network
zones in relation to connecting
buildings.
1.2 1. Identify additional financial and staffing resources.
2. HN Design and Delivery scope scope to be identified using
LHEES, HN Zoning and supported by Technical and Legal
Consultants.                                  
3. Compliance with Scottish Governments Heat in Buildings
strategy. Deliver Statutory Duty under HN Act (2021)
4. Scalable cities community energy project
5. Explore Delivery Models to build a programme for procuring a
partner to deliver heat networks within a wider energy system.
6. Develop and invest in local district heat/communal heat/electricity
networks where viable which use alternative non-direct emissions
heat sources such as electricity, hydrogen or emerging
technologies.
Business, Place and
Investment
Local housing plan
Climate change
LDP
Council decarbonisation programme
T G
Decarbonising heat - heat networks Undertake Heat Network Zoning in
alignment with The Heat Networks
(Heat Network Zones and Building
Assessment Reports) (Scotland)
Regulations 2023
1.3 1. Phased approach to Heat Network Zoning adopted by
signposting in LDP3 local planning policy to a live web resource to
enable reactive approach to emerging national policy.
2. Continue to engage with HNSU and Scottish Government on
potential HNZ policy/guidance.
Business, Place and
Investment
Local housing plan
Climate change
LDP
Council decarbonisation programme
M G
6
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Decarbonising heat - heat networks Undertake statutory duty in relation
to public sector Non-Domestic
buildings and the compilation of
Building Assessment Reports (BAR)
in accordance with Heat Network
Regulations.
1.4 1. Undertake statutory duty in relation to public sector Non-
Domestic buildings and the compilation of Building Assessment
Reports (BAR) in accordance with Heat Network Regulations.
2. To be aligned with heat network zoning and identify suitability of
buildings for future connection to district heating network as part of
estate wide decarbonisation planning.
Business, Place and
Investment
Local housing plan
Climate change
LDP
M A
Decarbonising heat - heat networks Explore expansion and viability of
potential heat network boundaries in
Kinross.
1.5 1. Work with community groups and partners such as the heat
project (Blairgowrie), CATCH (Kinross) to review potential for
interconnection heat network sites identified in the LHEES.
2. Potential for connecting to heat networks at early stages of site
development for future housing and employment sites.
3. Engage with the local community in identified areas around
appetite for connection of domestic properties to heat network.
Business, Place and
Investment
LDP, Investment Blue Print, L G
Decarbonising heat - heat networks Explore expansion and viability of
potential heat network boundaries in
Blairgowrie.
1.6 1. Work with community groups and partners such as the heat
project (Blairgowrie) to review potential for interconnection heat
network sites identified in the LHEES.
2. Potential for connecting to heat networks at early stages of site
development for future housing and employment sites.
3. Engage with the local community in identified areas around
appetite for connection of domestic properties to heat network.
Business, Place and
Investment
LDP, Investment Blue Print, L A
Decarbonising heat - heat networks Explore expansion and viability of
potential heat network boundaries in
Auchterarder
1.7 1. Work with community groups and partners to review potential for
interconnection heat network sites identified in the LHEES.
2. Potential for connecting to heat networks at early stages of site
development for future housing and employment sites.
3. Engage with the local community in identified areas around
appetite for connection of domestic properties to heat network.
Business, Place and
Investment
LDP, Investment Blue Print, L A
Decarbonising heat - Heat pumps Launch campaign to encourage and
educate businesses, homeowners,
private landlords, and tenants
(where applicable) to install heat
pumps and other low carbon heating
solutions.
1.8 1. Develop resources to share in residential areas with high heat
pump suitability. This could be combined with campaigns around
energy efficiency measures and renewables to provide a whole
system campaign.
2. Engage with businesses, home owners, landlords and tenants
through organised events in local communities
3. Work alongside housing associations in EE & Retrofit delivery
group to focus on private housing
E&I Climate Change H A
Decarbonising heat - Heat pumps Target social housing with
immediate potential for heat pump
retrofit in line with LHEES delivery
plan
1.9 1. Engage with Scottish and Southern Electricity Networks (SSEN)
to explore the impact of low carbon heating solutions such as heat
pumps and heat networks on grid capacity through the Local
Energy Net Zero Accelerator (LENZA) platform and through the
emerging Regional Energy Spatial
Plans (RESPS)
2. LENZA training sessions for PKC
3. LENZA scenarios to be sent to SSEN when complete for review
4. Scarf targeted house approach as part of new contract.
Property Services
(Housing)
Local Housing Strategy
Climate Change Plan
H G
Decarbonising heat - Heat pumps 1. Collaborating with local energy groups (e.g. HEAT Project) to Work with key delivery partners to 1.1 LHEES officer Local Housing Strategy M G
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Work with key delivery partners to
target privately owned non-domestic
properties suitable for heat pumps
1.11 LHEES officer
Local housing providers
ECO 4
Local Housing Strategy
Climate Change Plan
M G
Improving energy efficiency Work with local Housing
Associations to maximise the
number of social rented
homes achieving EPC B by 2032
(CCAP B6)
1.12 1. Heating and energy advice for communities through existing
contracts with the heat project and scarf.
2. Targeted approach using data in LENZA tool to focus on homes
with lower EPC ratings.
3. Events and focused mailing campaigns in local communities -
scarf
E&I Climate Change Local Housing Strategy
CCAP B6
H A
Improving energy efficiency Deliver One stop shop for energy
efficiency and retrofit measures.
1.13 1. Establish partnerships with other local authorities, regional
bodies, and community organisations is crucial.
2. Create a clear, detailed plan that outlines the retrofit process,
including data gathering, business case development, and
engagement strategies.
3. Effective communication and engagement strategies tailored to
different housing owners is vital.
4. Promote energy efficiency events in local communities with
delivery parnters such as scarf.
E&I Climate Change CCAP H G
Improving energy efficiency Work with delivery partners to target
non-domestic buildings that require
retrofit to meet regulatory targets
1.14 1. Use strategic energy partnership to collaborate between public
and private sectors.
2. Promote potential funding opportunties for SME's.
3. Engage with private sector to understand barriers with
associated retrofit options.
4. Work with Business Energy Scotland to develop engagement
campaigns
Property services (Energy) CCAP H G
Improving energy efficiency Rollout programme for energy
efficiency retrofit of council
buildings, housing stock, and other
non-domestic buildings (e.g.
schools)
1.15 1. Strategic decarbonisation planning across council stock aligned
with LHEES delivery plan.
2. Use of smart energy systems to increase energy efficiency.
Property services (Energy
and Housing)
Local Housing Strategy
CCAP B11
H G
Decarbonising heat - Heat pumps 1. Collaborating with local energy groups (e.g. HEAT Project) to
engage with residents by providing informative materials to promote
the benefits of heat pumps and promote existing funding options.
2. Engagement through LAEP/LHEES local energy generation
delivery group
3. Engage with delivery partners to help target privately owned
properties
4. Facilitate collaboration between the public and private sectors
and align strategic energy planning potentially through Strategic
Energy Partnership.
5. Continued engagement with the private sector, to identify
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Improving energy efficiency Develop and deliver a programme to
ensure all existing Council houses
are brought up to EPC B by 2032 
(CCAP B2)
1.16 1. Prioritise households with low EPC rating and most at risk of fuel
poverty
2. Report level of EPC ratings improvement publicly
Property Services
(Housing)
Local Housing Strategy
CCAP B2
M G
Improving energy efficiency Target delivery areas for privately
owned homes that do not meet
targets (e.g., below EPC C) and
potential suitability for HEEPS:ABS
and ECO 4.
1.17 1. Promote energy efficiency events in local communities with
delivery parnters such as scarf.
2. Actively engage with communties and offer support with funding
opportunties.
3. Report level of EPC ratings improvement publicly
Property services
LHEES officer
Local Housing Strategy H G
Improving energy efficiency Target privately owned properties
below EPC band E
1.18 1. Promote retrofitting in targeted areas though awareness
campaigns about available funding to support fuel-poor
households. Direct funding and advice for retrofit through
HEEPS:ABS and wider funding sources into Delivery Areas
identified within the LHEES.
2. Engage with local housing associations
3. Report level of EPC ratings improvement publicly
E&I Climate change
Local housing providers
Local Housing Strategy H G
Reduce Transport Demand Investigate the use of multi-modal
transport hubs and of inner-city car
parking to increase public transport
usage
1.19 1. Alignment of LHEES/LAEP with mobility actions via policy review
and alignment work.
Place Base Strategies Mobility strategy #2 to #8 & #185 M A
Reduce Transport Demand Support partners to assess options
on last mile freight delivery and the
sustainable movement of goods
(Mobility Strategy action 38)
1.2 1. Collaborate with local delivery partners on how last mile delivery
in Perth can increase efficiency to reduce emissions
2. Alignment of LAEP with mobility actions via policy review and
alignment work.
Place Base Strategies Mobility strategy #38 & #123 H A
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Reduce Transport Demand Investigate a programme to
increase accessibility of home
working and co-working to reduce
transport demand .
1.21 1. Develop a revised and expanded Corporate Travel Plan for Perth
and Kinross that covers the full range of Council activities.
2. Alignment of LAEP with mobility actions via policy review and
alignment work.
Place Base Strategies Mobility strategy #60 #61 #73 #151 L A
Reduce Transport Demand Continue to develop and deliver the
implementation of behaviour change
initiatives. eg encouraging active
travel,
Improving public transport
1.22 1. Implement workshops and training as well as advertisement and
promotional campaigns to increase awareness of the Avoid-Shift-
Improve Framework, and subsequently increase the number of
journeys made by sustainable travel modes.
2. Cross service working
3. Promotion of e-bikes and active travel
4. Alignment of LAEP with mobility actions via policy review and
alignment work.
Place Base Strategies Mobility strategy #44 #73 #116 #229 L G
Reduce Transport Demand Establish a Future Transport
Advisory Board to monitor data on
active travel and private car use
against targets.
1.23 1. Collaborate with local transport companies such as Stagecoach
to ensure all buses are electrified.
Place Base Strategies Mobility strategy H A
Decarbonise Transport Support bus operators to
decarbonise bus services,  with
consideration to charging
infrastructure and fleet (MS #56)
1.24 1.Develop a strategy for the expansion of EV charging infrastructur
e
Place Base Strategies Mobility strategy #56 M A
Decarbonise Transport Finalise and deliver an EV
Infrastructure Strategy that
will include on and off-street
charging infrastructure
and develop a private/public
partnership for delivery
and operation. MS #27
1.25 1. Deliver the P&K wide EV Public Charging Expansion
Programme.
2. Transport Scotland EVIF funding to expand EV charging
network.
3. Selection of private sector partner
4. Infrastructure rollout
Place Base Strategies Mobility strategy #27 H G
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Decarbonise Transport Support partners in exploring
hydrogen vehicles and refuelling
facilities through the Tactran and
Tayside Hydrogen Project (MS #54)
1.26 1. Utilise the findings to determine the feasibility of fuelling more of
public sector HGV fleets with green hydrogen.
Business, Place and InvestmentMobility strategy #54 M A
Decarbonise Transport Continually assess air quality across
Perth and Kinross to assess any
necessary mitigation measures,
such as Low Emission
Zones.MS#48
1.27 1. Investigate the roll-out of ULEZ policy in urban areas, to reduce
congestions of cars within high demand areas and increase public
transport uptake.
2.ULEZ feasibility study
Place Base Strategies
TACTRAN
Mobility strategy #48 M G
Local Renewable Generation One-Stop-Shop (OSS) scheme for
Rooftop PV and other renewables
1.28 1. Work with stakeholders on potential OSS scheme for
renewables with P&K.
2. Strategic energy partner to provide advice on replicable
approach to OSS.
3. Emphasise to Scottish Government the significance of
centralising installation information and issuing through a reliable
authority.
E&I Climate Change Climate Action Plan H G
Local Renewable Generation Reassess potential suitability for
renewables across PKC area -
small, medium and large projects.
1.29 1. Identify locations suitable for onshore wind, hydroelectricity, and
PV installations differentiating between public and private land
ownership to determine the most viable deployment approach.
2. Renewable and Low Carbon Energy Planning Guidance
Consultation Draft 2025
3. Overview maps to be produced showing desginated areas.
4. Further exploration on impacts to be explored by developer,
reviewing further policy.
Business, Place and
Investment                Place
Strategies
Climate Action Plan 
LDP
M G
Local Renewable Generation Suitability of renewable energy
generation and usage throughout
PKC estate
1.3 1. Engage with Scottish and Southern Electricity Networks (SSEN)
to explore the impact of low carbon heating solutions such as heat
pumps and heat networks on grid capacity through the Local
Energy Net Zero Accelerator (LENZA) platform.
2.
Property services (energy) Climate Action Plan M G
Local Renewable Generation Stimulate demand for rooftop PV.
Make technologies more accessible
to businesses, homeowners, private
landlords, and tenants. 
1.31 1. Work with advisory partners such as SCARFand the Heat 
Project to provide information on solar PV
2. Through council projects such as Scalable Cities, engage with
community groups, provide advice, access to LENZA tool and offer
funding application support for community renewable projects.
3. Create a communication plan on how to engage with businesses,
homeowners, landlords and tenants on the benefits of installing
solar pv.
E&I Climate Change Climate Action Plan L A
Local Renewable Generation Support community energy projects. 1.32 1. Collaborate with Community Energy Scotland to identify potential
local community energy projects. Develop and roll out Community
Investment Framework
2. Offer support through scalable cities project
3. PKC to facilitate communities local energy ideas and guide in
relation to practicalities and funding.
Business, Place and
Investment
E&I Climate change
Climate Action Plan M G
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Enabling Actions SSEN engagement and LENZA 1.33 1. Continued engagement over all aspects of the LAEP.
2. LENZA use and development.
Business, Place and
Investment
Climate Action Plan H G
Enabling Actions Stimulate supply chain and skills 1.34 1. Engage with external agencies such as Perth UHI to investigate
priority green skills.
2. Reach out to providers of clean tech to further understand the
technology and relay to communities to help "demyth"
misinformation.
Skills and Employment
Support
H A
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LHEES_LAEP Category KPI Measurement Target Data Source Control Reporting period Baseline year Baseline value 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24 2024/25 Summary
Number of Perth and Kinross households provided
with free energy efficiency and/or low carbon heating
advice (PKC funded)
2024/25 - 1638 Total
758 (through the Property Services (Housing)
funding) and 880 (through the Climate
Change funding)
500 Property Services
(Housing)
Scarf data
Influence Financial year 2020-21 519 386 519 424 884 2205 1638 Slight decrease in the amount of
households requesting energy
efficiency and/or low carbon heating
advice although annual corporate and
Council targets and exceeded.
Percentage Council housing meeting the Energy
Efficient Standard 2 for social housing (minimum EPC
B)
Annual data analysis from housing strategy,
council housing to EPC B
EESSH2 standards of 100% of
Council Housing to meet EPC B
by 2032
EESSH2 standards of 100% of
Council Housing to be net zero
by 2040
Currently 8% of our properties
are exempt for either cost or
technical reasons - a target of
100% is not achievable but this
is the Housing Regulator
standard
Property Services
(Housing)
Control Annually in March 2022 6.10% 6.10% 6.60% 7.70% 8.05% Steady progress being made whilst
focus remains on initial target of
reaching EPC Band D by December
2025; retrofit strategy in development
and pilot projects either completed
recently or progressing towards site
start. 
Percentage of privately rented domestic properties
EPC C or above by 2028
LENZA mapping and data analysis All Domestic Privately Rented
Properties EPC C or Above by
2028
EST Influence Annually when data
updated
28% 28% 28% Baseline data set is 28% for 2024
using publicly available data. More
analysis to discover why the % has not
increased
Percentage annual increase in all properties to meet
EPC band C (residual owner occupier)
LENZA mapping and data analysis All properties should meet EPC
Band C (residual Owner
Occupier)
EST Influence Annually when data
updated
32% 32% 33% Baseline data set is 32% for 2024
using publicly available data. Further
analysis required after only a 1%
increase
Reduction in overall non domestic energy
consumption (kWh) - PKC estate
kWh saving year on year 2021/22 baseline year
3% saving year on year
PKC Energy
Management
Control Financial year 2021/22 10,111 10,111 10,658 9,226 9,264 Reduction for 24/25 was 5%, even 
with an increased Gross Internal Floor
Area (GIFA) linked to Perth Museum.
Total area-wide Carbon dioxide emissions (kt CO2e)
from domestic sources
Carbon emissions reduction year on year (kt
CO2e)
Estimated 115 kt CO2 based on
75% reduction in domestic
emissions by 2030 in relation to
1990 levels. Note:  As no P&K
data from 1990, assumed
residential CO2 trend followed
wider Scottish residential trend
until data available. Assuming
estimated 1990 baseline of 460
kt CO2
DESNZ Influence Calendar Year 2005 451.30 269.7 255.5 263.4 232.6 218.7 Steady overall reduction in area wide
Carbon Dioxide emissions.
Heating oil consumption in PKC non-domestic estate
(kWh) Climate change data
All sites with oil as a heat source
to be removed by 2030
PKC Energy
Management
Control Financial year 2021/22 2,040,341 2,040,341 1,943,066 1,806,372 Decrease in overall consumption,
hopefully increase further with
increased communication and
engagement on alternative solutions
eg heat pumps
Total Perth and Kinross Domestic Emissions
associated with Other Fuel sources (oil and
kerosene) (kt CO2e)
DESNZ data All sites with oil as a heat source
to be removed by 2030
Climate change Control Calendar Year 2020 58.9 60.1 58.9 57.5 55.3 Decrease in overall consumption,
hopefully increase further with
increased communication and
engagement on alternative solutions
eg heat pumps
Percentage of heat for non domestic buildings
converting to low carbon technologies up to 2032
Annual % of heat for non domestic buildings
being provided by low carbon technologies
70% of heat for non-domestic
buildings will be using low
carbon technologies 2032
TBC Influence There are currently no data sets to
monitor this KPI. Data will be gathered
using the LENZA platform when
assessing non domestic properties in
collaboration with the PKC estate
team.
Increase in Perth and Kinross domestic heat being
supplied by low carbon solutions
Annual amount of heat for domestic buildings
being provided by low carbon solutions
35% of domestic heat demand
will be supplied using low carbon
technologies 2032
TBC Influence 2015 4035.04 2226.43 2,831.08 2,599.07 There is a slight reduction in domestic
heating being supplied by low carbon
solutions. This could be due to the
uncertainty over the policy landscape
or initial high upfront costs for the
solutions.
Percentage of households in fuel poverty Annual data analysis from housing strategy 5% total by 2040 Housing strategy
Home Energy
Scotland/Scarf
Influence Calendar Year 2017-19 25 25% Covid:
stats
uncompara
ble
63% 32% 35% Annnual data has only been published
at a national level - data has been
extrapolated to PKC based on the ratio
of the Scottish to PKC levels of fuel
poverty that were last both measured
in 2019.
Highly linked to energy price cap.
Much of this is beyond PKC control but
demonstrates the importance of all
energy efficiency measure the Council
is taking or promoting.
Energy Efficiency
Heat Decarbonisation
Fuel Poverty Reduction
6
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Percentage of households in extreme fuel poverty Annual data analysis from housing strategy 1% total by 2040 Housing strategy
Home Energy
Scotland/Scarf
Influence Calendar Year 2017-19 18 18% Covid:
stats
uncompara
ble
40.50% 27% 28% Annnual data has only been published
at a national level - data has been
extrapolated to PKC based on the ratio
of the Scottish to PKC levels of fuel
poverty that were last both measured
in 2019.
Highly linked to energy price cap.
Much of this is beyond PKC control but
demonstrates the importance of all
energy efficiency measure the Council
is taking or promoting.
Number of households connected to heat networks -
Domestic
Number of homes connected to the heat
network supplied by strategic partner
% increase per annum of homes
to heat network and removed
from traditional heating systems
Strategic energy
partnership
reporting
LHEES
Influence 0 Future KPI -  Data for KPI will be
monitored and evaluated from
strategic energy partnerhip when first
heat networks implemented.
Number of buildings connected to heat networks -
Non domestic
Number of homes connected to the heat
network supplied by strategic partner
% increase in non domestic
buildings connected to heat
network per annum
Strategic energy
partnership
reporting
LHEES
Influence 0 Future KPI -  Data for KPI will be
monitored and evaluated from
strategic energy partnership when first
heat networks implemented.
Annual increase in Megawatt-hours (MWh) produced
from installed and expanding heat network
Number of homes connected to the heat
network supplied by strategic partner
MWh annual increase from heat
network source
Strategic energy
partnership
reporting
LHEES
Influence 0 Future KPI -  Data for KPI will be
monitored and evaluated from
strategic energy partnership when first
heat networks implemented.
Percentage new green jobs Skills development support programmes in
place
regional-skills-
investment-plan-tay-
cities-region.pdf
Influence Data to be gathered and monitored
through employability department and
in collaboration with Perth UHI,
Scottish enterprise and Energy Skills
Partnership
Number of new training opportunities Skills development support programmes in
place
Heat pump installer
toolkit · Energy
Saving Trust toolkits
Influence Data to be gathered and monitored
through employability department and
in collaboration with Perth UHI,
Scottish enterprise and Energy Skills
Partnership
Total number of public EV charging devices 50kW or
above
Number of public EV rapid charging devices.
Public EV charging devices per 100,000
population.
UK Gov (ZapMAP) Control Can be measured
quarterly
2022 46 46 59 78 Overall increase in pulic EV charger
provision up to 87 in 2025
Percentage Council fleet vehicles that are electric or
other zero direct carbon fuel technologies.
Number of fleet vehicles transitioned to
alternative fuel sources
Conversion to 100% light fleet
from 2025 and heavy fleet from
2030
PKC fleet
management
system
Control Calendar Year 2019 3% 3% 5% 5% 4% 4.00% 4.45% Steady increase in the transition of
fleet vehicles to electric and alternative
fuel sources
Transport emissions CO2 (kt CO2e) Continually assess emissions and air quality
across Perth and Kinross through annual
data analysis from DESNZ
158kt CO2e based on 75%
reduction in transport emissions
by 2030 in relation to 1990
levels. Note:  As no P&K data
from 1990, assumed transport
decarbonisation trend followed
wider Scottish trends until data
available.
PKC annual
reporting
Influence Calendar Year 2005 548.8 539 423 458.7 498.3 493.8 Overall reduction in emissions from
transport annually
Total car kms (millions) Reduction in transport miles 2096 Million km from the
Government target of 20%
reduction on 2019 levels by
2030.
PKC annual
reporting
Influence Calendar Year 2019 1870 1870.4 1336 1477.3 1718.6 1759.4 1824 Slight increase in transport miles -
nearing 2019 levels thought to be
linked to increase return to office
based working and decline in public
transport usage
Renewable energy generated across the PKC estate,
including from Low Carbon Heat Sources (MWh)
Renewable energy shall be installed where
can maximise production. 
PKC Energy
Management
Control Financial year 2015 4035.04 2991.762 2972.193 2534.71 2226.43 2831.08 2599.07 Slight decrease - this was impacted by
Biomass boilers are out of
commission.
Renewable energy production (MWh) Embedded capacity register under 1MW
G98 & 99 from SSEN
LENZA
SSEN
Influence Data to be obtained and monitored
from SSEN with applications for
renewable installations
Renewable energy installed capacity throughout
Perth & Kinross (MW)
Installed renewable energy capacity
throughout Perth & Kinross (MW)
Department for
Energy Security and
Net Zero (DESNZ)
Influence 630 630 633 639 645 672
Data to be updated from DESNZ
website when available
Local Renewable Generation
Heat Network Development
Skills and Supply Chain
Transport
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PERTH AND KINROSS COUNCIL 
Our vision is a Perth and Kinross where everyone can live life well,
free from poverty and inequality 
___________________________________________________________________  
Committee or Board: Climate Change and Sustainability Committee 
Date of Meeting: 10 November 2025 
Report Title: Public Bodies Climate Change Duties Compliance
Reporting 2025 – Carbon Emissions 
Report Number: 25/298 
Report Author: Eirini Kourtesi 
Organisational Lead: Fraser Crofts, Strategic Lead – Environment and
Infrastructure
___________________________________________________________________ 
1. Purpose 
1.1 The purpose of this Report is to provide members scrutiny of the Council’s
statutory annual Public Sector Climate Change Reporting Duty submission. It
includes an update on the Council’s carbon footprint and emissions trends for
the reporting year 2024/25 financial year, and wider actions the Council is
taking to address the Climate Emergency. Based on this evidence, the report
to the Scottish Government has been developed for consideration together
with the Council’s related priorities for next year. 
1.2 Sections 
1. Purpose
2. Recommendations
3. Background/Context
4. Main Issues
5. Proposals
6. Conclusion
7. Impact Value Assessment
8. Appendix A: Public Bodies Climate Change Duties Compliance Report 
2. Recommendations 
It is recommended that the Committee: 
2.1 Note the contents of the report, along with the updated report to the Scottish
Government (Appendix A). 
7
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2.2 Approves the top 5 priorities for both Climate Governance and Climate
Adaptation as presented in Section 5. 
3. Background/Context 
3.1  Perth and Kinross Council, as a listed public body in Schedule 1 of the
Climate Change (Duties of Public Bodies; Reporting Requirements)
(Scotland) Order 2015 as amended by the Climate Change (Duties of Public
Bodies: Reporting Requirements) (Scotland) Amendment Order 2020, is
required to report annually via the Sustainable Scotland Network Report to the
Scottish Government. This is required for Perth and Kinross Council to comply
with its climate change duties as established under Section 44 of the Climate
Change (Scotland) Act 2009 and as stated in Schedule 2 of the 2015 Order. 
3.2 In addition to the above, the 2020 Amendment Order set out additional
reporting requirements from 2021/22 in response to the global climate
emergency and Scotland’s net zero targets, as well as the interim targets as
set out in the legislation. The compliance reports must now address additional
sections that include, but are not limited to, the Council’s target date for
achieving zero direct emissions, how the Council will align its spending plans
and use of resources to deliver its emissions reduction targets, and how the
Council will publish its progress to achieving its emissions reductions targets. 
3.3 The Council first reported in the pilot year 2014/15. The main sections of the
report cover the Council’s Climate Governance, Emissions, Adaptation and
Procurement. The baseline year however has been set as 2015/16 as per the
reporting guidance, as in 2014/15 only Scope 1 and 2 emissions were
calculated. 
3.4 The Scottish Government ran a public consultation in Spring 2025 on updated
draft statutory guidance for public bodies concerning their climate change and
sustainable development duties. The updated guidance addressed climate
change and equalities, taking climate change into account in decision-making,
reporting of scope 3 emissions and views on compliance, and implementation
of the three duties: Reducing Emissions (Climate Change Mitigation),
Adaptation, and Acting in the most sustainable way. The updated guidance
will therefore impact public bodies climate change reporting by, mainly, the
inclusion of additional Scope 3 reporting categories and the introduction of a
new reporting template. These changes are expected to come into force with
the introduction of a new Amendment Order within the next two reporting
years (2025/26 and 2026/27 financial years). 
4. Main Issues 
Emissions 
4.1 A summary of the Council’s annual emissions data is presented Table 1. For
greater clarity, changes to the reporting envelope have been illustrated below
to reflect additional emissions sources that have been added to the Council’s
carbon footprint reporting over the years. 
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This includes the addition of employee transport, homeworking, employee
commuting emissions and a change in electric vehicle (EV) electricity
consumption reporting due to the Council introducing tariffs. Hire vehicles
(vans) mileage has been included in this year’s report due to data for this
category now being available. 
Table 1: Perth & Kinross Council’s Carbon Footprint (tCO2e) 
Reporting Year  Scope
1  
Scope
2 
Scope
3  
Total Footprint   Changes to the
reporting
envelope 
2015/16
(baseline) 
9,033  14,676  14,995  38,705   
2016/17  8,339  12,661  18,859  39,859   
2017/18  8,593  9,967  19,153  37,713   
2018/19  10,180  5,314  20,488  35,982  Scope 1: Addition of
employee
transport  
2019/20  10,722  6,823  19,560  37,105   
2020/21  10,163  5,106  19,337  34,605  Scope 3: Addition of
homeworking
emissions 
2021/22  10,670  5,217  20,122  36,008   
2022/23  9,719  4,730  26,021  40,471  Scope 3: Addition of
employee
commuting  
2023/24  9,441  4,518  13,987  27,946  Scope 2 to Scope 3
– Transfer of
EV charging
electricity
from Scope 2
to Scope 3
following the
introduction of
charging for
electricity
consumption  
2024/25 9,055 4,429 9973 23,457 Scope 1: Addition of
hire vehicles 
(vans)
mileage 
4.2  The scopes mentioned in the table above refer to: 
i. Scope 1 emissions are direct emissions from sources owned or controlled
by the Council - e.g. emissions from fleet or oil-fired boilers. 
ii. Scope 2 emissions are from the generation of purchased electricity. 
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iii. Scope 3 emissions are all other indirect emissions which relate to the
Council’s activities, including waste, homeworking, staff travel to/from
work or emissions associated with electricity which is lost in the
Transmission and Distribution system used for delivering purchased
electricity 
Figure 1: Perth & Kinross Council’s Carbon Footprint (tCO2e)   
Figure 2 Perth & Kinross Council’s Carbon Footprint divided by Sector 
4.3 In 2024/25, the Council’s carbon footprint decreased by approximately 16%
compared to 2023/24. This reduction is largely due to changes in waste
processing, with smaller reductions in emissions from energy produced on
site, fleet vehicles and employee personal vehicle use for work. Estimated
missions associated with employee commuting have increased. 
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Transport 
Table 2: Perth & Kinross Council’s Transport Carbon Footprint (tCO2e) 
Reporting
Year 
Scope 1
Transport (Fleet)
Scope 3
Employee
Commuting 
Scope 3
Personal
vehicle use
(Work)
Total
Transport
Footprint  
2015/16
(baseline) 
n/a  n/a  n/a n/a 
2016/17  n/a  n/a  n/a n/a 
2017/18  n/a  n/a  n/a n/a 
2018/19  2,607  n/a  n/a 2,607 
2019/20  2,684  n/a  n/a 2,684 
2020/21  2,333  n/a  n/a 2,333 
2021/22  2,589  n/a  332 2,921
2022/23  2,691  5,369  342 8,402
2023/24  2,571  4,616  371 7,558 
2024/25 2,423 5,333 330 8,086 
4.4 Emissions arising from the Council’s own fleet and operations (Scope 1) have
decreased by 5.7% due to a number of changes in fleet vehicles. The largest
emissions savings were recorded from the pilot of hydrotreated vegetable oil
(HVO) being used as an alternative fuel in six Heavy Good Vehicles (HGVs)
since May 2024. This has reduced emissions arising from HGV rigids (single-
unit lorries) by approximately 21% and resulted to approximately 278 tonnes
of carbon dioxide (tCO2e) savings. From October 2025, 26 vehicles are now
running on HVO, which will lead to significant emissions savings by the end of
2026/27. There was also 17% reduction in miles travelled by articulated
(consisting of a separate cab unit and trailer) HGVs due to operating on a
route at a closer distance, travelling to the Energy from Waste site in Dundee
rather than the landfill site in Falkirk. 
4.5 Within the fleet emissions, there was a small increase in PKC’s light
emissions (fleet cars) due to the change in usage from personal to pool
vehicles over this year. This has a net positive emissions impact due to the
pool fleet being greener than average. This year the composition of the
Council’s light fleet changed from diesel to more petrol and electric cars for its
pool vehicle fleet than in the previous reporting year.  The Council has
purchased more battery electric vehicles and increased utilisation, noting a
34% mileage increase for this reporting year.  A 52% decrease in Class 2
(1.305 - 1.74 tonnes) mileage has been reported due to the Council owning
less of these vehicles, while emissions from Class 3 Vans (1.74 - 3.5 tonnes)
have increased by 31% due to the purchase of 30 additional vehicles. The
addition of mileage from hire vehicles in this year’s reporting has also
contributed to this increase in overall Class 3 vans emissions. Hire vehicles
mileage was previously not recorded due to data availability. 
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However, they are part of the Council’s Scope 1 emissions and are now
included in the carbon footprint report with data being available. 
4.6 Part of the Council’s Transport Scope 3 emissions are emissions arising from
business travel using personal vehicles. These are measured by recording the
mileage claimed to Human Resources annually. A significant decrease of
11% has been recorded for the first time since reporting began on this
category. Emphasis on the travel hierarchy was given throughout the
reporting year with improved communications regarding availability of
corporate pool cars as a preferred option over personal vehicle use. There
has also been a significant increase in the number of Health and Social Care
Partnership specific vehicles that led to the biggest reduction in mileage
claims for that Service. Lastly, communications to managers for Service
specific vehicles to highlight utilisation and mileage claims also played a
crucial role in this decrease and will continue in moving forward. 
4.7 Emissions associated with employee commuting have increased by
approximately 15% compared to 2023/24. This calculated from a staff travel
survey undertaken between June 2025 – August 2025 – with 1,031
respondents (approximately 19.9% of overall staff). The responses were then
analysed and scaled up to reflect the full workforce, leading to the estimate
that Perth and Kinross Council staff emit 5,333 tCO2e annually on their
commutes to and from work. The modal split of respondents was: 
• 76.5% by car 
• 12.2% by walking and cycling 
• 8.3% by bus,  
• 2.6% by train 
• 0.4% by motorbike. 
4.8 This figure is 15% higher than the previous year’s estimated emissions.  This
increase can partially be explained by the introduction of a minimum of two
days attendance at a PKC location for employees whose role allows for hybrid
working. The average number of days in the office across all staff responding
increased from 3.3 to 3.5 days per week (6% increase).   Analysing the data, it
appears different staff have responded year-on-year, which makes data
trends not possible to compare. 
4.9 The data captured by the staff travel survey allows the calculation of a best
estimated figure of employee commuting and homeworking that facilitate a
better understanding of the Council’s carbon footprint. However, the survey
results come with caveats due to limitations in the methodology that do not
allow an accurate year-on-year comparison. As the results only represent a
small sample of PKC employees (19.9%) and there is not a mechanism to
compare changes to individual employee behaviours, when extrapolating up
to the full workforce’s footprint, response bias can be introduced linked to
working patterns, site locations, vehicle types, travel behaviours or other
variables that influence respondents’ emissions. There is still no uniform
approach in estimating employee commuting emissions across Scotland, but
it is something that is being considered by the Sustainable Scotland Network.
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Despite these limitations, the results provide useful data for employees’ travel
behaviours and how these are influenced.
Lastly, it is worth noting that with the Council Services ongoing restructure, it
is not possible to compare year-on-year trends per Service. 
Energy 
Table 3: Perth & Kinross Council’s Energy Carbon Footprint (tCO2e) 
Reporting Year Scope 1
Energy
Scope 2
(Purchased
Energy)
Scope 3
Energy (T&D
and water)
Scope 3
Energy Sold
at public EV
Chargers
Scope 3
Homeworking
emissions
Total Energy
Footprint 
2015/16 (baseline)  9,033  14,676  1384  n/a  n/a  25,093 
2016/17  8,339  12,661  1333  n/a  n/a  22,333 
2017/18  8,593  9,967  1101  n/a  n/a  19,661 
2018/19  7,573  5,314  638  n/a  n/a  13,525 
2019/20  8,038  6,823  773  n/a  n/a  15,634 
2020/21  7,830  5,106  489  n/a  n/a  13,425 
2021/22  8,081  5,217  506  n/a  178  13,982 
2022/23  7,028  4,730  472  n/a  786  13,016 
2023/24  6,871  4,517  391 240 692  12,759 
2024/25 6,633 4,429 432 255 622 12,371 
4.10 With regards to overall emissions arising from energy (Scopes 1, 2, and 3)
across the Council’s estate portfolio, they have decreased when compared to
2023/24. This has been achieved in the context of an increased Gross
Internal Floor Area (GIFA) linked with the addition of Perth Museum and Bell’s
Sports Centre. More specifically, natural gas and gas oil consumption (Scope
1) has reduced by 2% and 20% respectively. This reduction is due to
continued investment into energy projects with a large proportion of buildings
being centrally controlled. Oil sites are being de-commissioned and replaced
with a clean heat solution. In relation to consumption of wood chips (Scope 1),
it decreased by 17% due to biomass boilers in campus sites such as
Stathearn and Breadalbane being offline. This resulted in gas being used as
the primary fuel. Meanwhile, burning oil (kerosene) (Scope 1) consumption
increased by 13%. The majority of Council sites have changed from gas oil to
kerosene due to this fuel being friendlier on the environment, as well as a
cost-efficient option.   
4.11 Significant increases have been recorded for both water supply (23%) and
water treatment (22%). The increase is attributed to the inclusion of additional
high water usage sites such as Perth Museum and Bell’s Sports Centre being
included in the Council portfolio this reporting period. 
4.12 For Scope 2 (Purchased Energy) there has been a reduction in usage of 2%
or 439,148 kWh (kilowatt hour) within Council operations when compared to
the 2023/24 figures. 
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This reduction in electricity is due to improvements on sites with electric
heating, investment into energy projects and continued data analysis made by
the Property Team. These Scope 1 and 2 emissions reductions are especially
positive given the significant increase in GIFA.   Projects like Auchtergaven
Primary School saved 49% in consumption after their air source heat pump
upgrade and roof insulation.   
4.13 The staff travel survey was also used to estimate that Council employees emit
approximately 622tCO2e annually from working from home (this figure takes
into consideration the office equipment and heating emissions as per the UK
Government Greenhouse Gas Conversion Factors for Company Reporting). 
The introduction of the 2 days in the office requirement for hybrid staff has led
to a reduction of 10% in homeworking hours. 
4.14 As of April 2023, the Council introduced charges for public electric vehicle
(EV) electricity usage. Since then, emissions arising from public EV charging
therefore fall within the Council’s carbon footprint as part of its Scope 3
emissions. EV electricity consumption increased by 11% compared to
2023/24. This is caused by increased demand of electric vehicles, improved
charging infrastructure and increased EV uptake. Contactless payments were
introduced at charging points (with 2024/25 being the first full year with this
occurring), making it easier and more accessible for the public to charge. 
Waste 
4.15  Waste management has improved significantly with noticeable reductions in
most emissions categories reported on. A new residual waste contract with
the emphasis of diverting waste away from landfill was initiated in August
2023. This has resulted in 7,984 tonnes of less waste ended up in landfill
when compared to 2023/24 which represents a year-on-year reduction of
61%. This led to emission savings of 3,954 tCO2 e. The Twin Stream recycling
initiated in January 2024 with the introduction of the new grey-lidded bin has
significantly contributed to improved recycling rates for 2024/25 with a 61%
increase in plastics collected. Increased plastic recycling was one the aims of
the introduction of the Council’s Twin Stream recycling programme. 
Recycling plastic rather than having it in general waste saves the Council 491
kgCO2 e/tonne.  We have also seen increases in both wood (25%) and scrap
metal (9%) due to separating these materials when collected in bulk, to
ensure they are diverted to recycling. 
4.16  We have seen an increase in recyclable materials and an increase in
incineration. One might expect to see a corresponding increase in emissions
associated with these activities. However, because of changes to the
emissions factors for 2025, this is not the case, and we have recorded a
reduction in year-on-year emissions. Emission conversion factors quantify
greenhouse gas emissions released by a specific activity. These are updated
by the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero annually, according to
the latest technological improvements for each emissions category. 
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Adaptation  
4.17 This section includes questions about assessing and managing climate risk.
More specifically, information on the Council’s Climate Change Risk and
Opportunity Assessment has been provided. 
The Assessment looks at both risks for Perth and Kinross as an area and
operational risks to the Council. The Council has also undertaken or made
plans to undertake detailed analysis of key risks including Bridge Scour,
landslip and Ash Dieback. Further information on managing climate-related
risks has also been provided as per the reporting requirements. 
Governance 
4.18 Under the governance section we are required to explain the Council’s climate
change governance procedures and outline our related plans and policies. 
The only data indicator we provide is our Climate Change Assessment Toolkit
Score.  This year our score increased to 74%. Three of the five sub-topics
showed progress. 
• Adaptation is showing the biggest improvement from 79% to 96% and it
covers questions related to climate risks and opportunities as a result of
climate hazards - this increase is attributed to the Council mainstreaming
and utilising the results of the Climate Risk and Opportunity Assessment
for Perth and Kinross, as well as, establishing a regional adaptation
partnership named Climate Ready Tayside with Angus Council and
Dundee City Council. 
• Emissions also showed an increase by 5 percentage points and this is
due to the detailed procedure of annually updating the Council's Climate
Change Strategy and Action Plan which covers our carbon footprint and
Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions reporting. 
• Behaviour topic also showed a 5 percentage points increase, mainly due
to progress with mainstreaming climate change across the Council -
climate change is now included in all job descriptions for staff. Last,
Procurement remains the lowest scoring sub-topic with no changes in
the scoring at 38%. 
4.19 There was a decrease of 18 percentage points on the Governance sub-topic.
This is due to the Council’s score around auditing of reporting being increased
the previous year due to a one-off internal audit taking place, but being
removed this year as the Council does not have an annual independent audit
process for climate change reporting. Other elements in Governance had
minor improvements, but this did not offset this reduction. 
4.20 The Council’s Policy and Governance Officers Group considered which
actions were achievable for raising our CCAT score this year and identified
the following potential improvement areas: 
• Action 1b – Include the Council’s Chief Executive Officer and deputy
Chief Executive Officer in the annual climate change review process;
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• Action 2b – ii) – Corporate travel targets to be set as part of the
corporate travel plan;
• Action 4b – Should be possible to raise awareness of all staff.  Actions
for this year include to explore mandatory training courses and whether
climate change could be included on rotation and potential climate
change workplace behaviour campaign;
• Action 4e – Unlikely to reach full improvement but identified two key
areas for focus of inclusion to be IT and HSCP. 
Procurement 
4.21 The Procurement section requires that the Council outlines the ways in which
procurement policies have contributed to compliance with climate change
duties. The Council’s Sustainable Procurement Policy and outcomes have 
been outlined. Furthermore, information the Council’s Sustainable
Procurement Strategy which was approved in June 2024 has also been
included in this section. The Strategy includes an Aim of Protecting our
Environment, designed to support a fair transition to net zero and minimise 
our environmental impact. There are a number of objectives under this aim
including influencing the reduction of carbon omissions and waste
minimisation. Links to both the Policy and recent Strategy documents have
been provided. 
5. Proposals 
5.1 For both the Climate Governance and Adaptation reporting areas, the Council
is required to identify it’s top 5 priorities for the 2025/26 reporting year.  The
selected list of priorities has been taken from Top and High Priority actions
within the Council’s Climate Change Action Plan. 
5.2 Adaptation Top 5: 
• Develop and implement scour protection programme and landslip risk
screening for key Council assets
• Continued delivery of Flood Risk Management Cycle 1 Projects and
commence Cycle 2 projects (subject to availability of funding from the
Scottish Government)
• Identify and develop Nature Networks for Perth & Kinross 
• Implement Ash Dieback Screening and Removal Programme
• Support community resilience groups to build proactive resilience 
5.3 Governance Top 5 
• Continue to mainstream climate change into committee procedures and
council operations, including through the rollout of embedding the Impact
and Value Assessment Tool in committee reporting;
• Continue rollout of carbon literacy training to all council employees with a
targeted focus on elected officials and key decision makers;
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• Develop an approach to Whole Life Costing and embedding this into
Council decisions
• Continue to build capacity of procurement and contract management staff
around ensuring climate change is appropriately considered in
procurement and delivery processes, including in category strategies for
high emission categories 
• Support the Perth & Kinross Climate Commission to relaunch and
rebrand under its new name ‘SHIFT’. 
6. Conclusions 
6.1 Perth and Kinross Council’s carbon footprint in 2024/25 has decreased year
on year. Improvements have been made in all areas reported (Transport,
Energy use and Waste) as noted above. Efforts made by the teams working in
these areas are noticeable as consumption figures and associated emissions
have decreased significantly. 
6.2 Despite the progress noted, improvements can be made in the categories
where little or no progress has been illustrated. In achieving Perth and Kinross
Council’s climate objectives, activity needs to be accelerated to ensure all
emissions categories are on a reduction trajectory that is sufficient to achieve
the targets related to the Council operations and functions as set out in the
Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan. 
6.3 Improvements were noted in Governance, Adaptation and Procurement
strands as well, as demonstrated by the increase in CCAT score.  The Top 5
actions for 25/26 are expected to drive continued year-on-year improvements. 
6.4 Working towards achieving the targets, via the activities outlined in the Action
Plan should remain a key priority for Perth and Kinross Council in order to
accelerate the decrease in emissions. 
7. Impact Value Assessment 
7.1 This report has been classified as being an operational report and as such
does not require a full Impact and Value Assessment.   
8. Appendices 
8.1 P&K PBCCD Master Template 2025 Sept V1.xlsx 
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Our vision is a Perth and Kinross where everyone can live life well,
free from poverty and inequality 
___________________________________________________________________  
Committee or Board: Climate Change and Sustainability 
Date of Meeting: 10 November 2025 
Report Title: The Flood Risk Management (Scotland) Act 2009
Publication of Cycle 2 Interim Report 
Report Number: 25/300 
Report Author: Russell Stewart, Senior Engineer, Flooding Team 
Organisational Lead: Fraser Crofts, Strategic Lead – Environment and
Infrastructure
___________________________________________________________________ 
1. Purpose 
1.1 The purpose of this Report is to seek the Committee’s acknowledgement of
the content of the interim reports on the Local Flood Risk Management Plans. 
The Council’s duties with regard to flooding are set out within the Flood Risk
Management (Scotland) Act 2009 (The Act).  The Council published its
second Local Flood Risk Management Plans in December 2022.  This Report
now presents the final drafts of the Interim Reports on the progress made in
implementing those plans.  Per Section 37 of The Act, the Interim Reports are
required to be published no later than December 2025. 
1.2 Sections 
1. Purpose
2. Recommendation(s)
3. Background/Context
4. Main Issues
5. Proposals
6. Conclusion
7. Impact Value Assessment
8. Appendices 
2. Recommendations 
It is recommended that the Committee: 
2.1 Endorses the progress made on delivering the Local Flood Risk Management
Plans published in December 2022 as set out in the Interim Reports.
8
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2.2 Acknowledges the content of the Interim Reports on the Local Flood Risk
Management Plans for the Tay District and the Council’s input to the Interim
Reports for the Forth, the Forth Estuary and the Tay Estuary & Montrose
Basin Districts. 
2.3 Approves that the Strategic Lead Environment and Infrastructure will carry out
final minor amendments to the above Interim Reports, if required, prior to final
publication due in December 2025. 
2.4 Approves the proposed arrangements for publication of the Interim Reports. 
3. Background/Context 
3.1  The Flood Risk Management (Scotland) Act 2009 (the 2009 Act) has
introduced a more modern, coordinated and sustainable approach to flood
risk management at both national and local levels. 
3.2 Although public authorities are expected to take a proactive role in managing
and, where achievable, lowering flood risk, the primary responsibility for
avoiding or managing flood risk  remains with land and property owners.  The
2009 Act does not alter this.  Individuals, businesses and communities must,
therefore, play a critical role in making themselves more resilient and helping
to reduce the impact of flooding. 
3.3 The 2009 Act sets out a framework designed to manage and reduce flood risk
across Scotland over time.  Local authorities, the Scottish Environment
Protection Agency (SEPA) and Scottish Water have duties to work together to
produce a national risk assessment, flood risk and hazard maps, Flood Risk
Management (FRM) Plans and Local FRM Plans.  This process of risk
assessment, mapping and planning is to be repeated in cycles every six
years, with the initial cycles extending over the following dates: 
• Cycle 1: 2016-2022
• Cycle 2: 2022-2028 
3.4 SEPA published the first cycle of FRM plans (or strategies) in December
2015.  The Council published its first cycle of Local FRM Plans in June 2016
(Report No. 16/241 refers) and subsequently published an interim report in
March 2019 (Report No. 19/16 refers), and final report setting out progress
made in implementing the measures, along with a summary of any that were
not implemented in December 2022 (Report No. 22/307 refers).  The
published Cycle 1 final report can be viewed on the Council’s website at
www.pkc.gov.uk/frmplans. 
3.5 SEPA published the second cycle of FRM Plans in December 2021.  These
documents cover the 14 local plan districts across the whole of Scotland. 
They describe the objectives and actions that will be implemented by SEPA
and responsible authorities over the second six year cycle from 2022-2028.   
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3.6 Perth & Kinross is located within four of these local plan districts, i.e. the Tay
district (which covers the majority of Perth & Kinross) as well as parts of the
Tay Estuary & Montrose Basin, the Forth and the Forth Estuary. 
3.7 The Climate Change and Sustainability Committee of 19 December 2022
approved the content and publication of the second Local FRM Plans (and
final report for Cycle 1) for the Tay, the Forth, the Forth Estuary and the Tay
Estuary & Montrose Basin districts.  (Report No. 22/307 refers). 
4. Main Issues 
4.1 Section 37 of the 2009 Act requires lead authorities to review their Local FRM
Plan and publish an interim report on it around the mid point of the 6 year
cycle i.e. within 2 to 3 years of publication (between December 2024 to
December 2025).  The interim report covers the conclusions of this review.  It
includes information on the progress that has been made towards addressing
the measures identified in the implementation part of the plan. 
4.2 As the lead authority for the Tay district, Perth and Kinross Council is required
to publish this interim report.  The Council also must contribute to the interim
reports on the three other Local FRM Plans for the other districts noted at
paragraph 3.6. These will be published by the appropriate lead authority. 
4.3 The 2009 Act also requires the interim report be made available for public
inspection. 
5. Proposals 
5.1 Public awareness, participation and community support are essential
components of sustainable flood risk management. Public participation can
not only raise awareness of flood risk, it can also inform decisions and
contribute to the successful implementation of actions. The publication of an
interim progress report near to the mid-point of the 6 year FRM cycle is,
therefore, intended to assist with this.    
5.2 The final draft interim reports have been developed in partnership with SEPA
and the relevant responsible authorities. For the Tay District, this includes
local authorities, and Scottish Water. Transport Scotland and the Scottish
Flood Forum have also provided information.    
5.3 The interim reports have been developed based on an agreed national
template to ensure consistency. The documents are intended to be public
facing and to provide a local perspective on flood risk management. 
5.4 The published FRM Plans and Local FRM Plans contain both general actions
which apply across the local plan district and actions that are specific to
Potentially Vulnerable Areas (PVAs). The Cycle 2 Flood Risk Management
Plan also introduced new Objective Target Areas (OTAs), which are located
within the PVAs and should benefit from objectives and actions to manage
risk.  
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The published Local FRM Plans include delivery timescales for the selected
actions. The interim reports, therefore, set out the progress made to date on
delivering those actions as well as the measures planned to complete them.    
5.5 Each action has been allocated a red, amber or green (RAG) status to provide
an indication of its progress to date. Appendix 1 provides an overview of all
Perth & Kinross Council actions with key issues summarised in paragraph 5.6.
The RAG status definitions are: 
• Green – The action has been completed successfully or is progressing
as planned. No immediate attention is required
• Amber – The action is behind schedule or progressing slowly, but it is
not critical. Some attention or action is required to get it back on track.
• Red – The action is significantly behind schedule or has not started at
all.  
5.6 The introduction of the Flood Act has led to improved partnership working and
data sharing between SEPA and the responsible authorities. The published
Tay Local FRM Plan remains current and relevant. Since publication in
December 2022 (Report No. 22/307 refers), in general, good progress has
been made over the initial three years of the second cycle despite a significant
response and resources required to support communities during flood events
in October 2023 (PKC wide), May 2024 (Scone), and July 2025 (Perth).  Flood
studies have generally progressed as programmed, although an ongoing
delay with the Scotland Excel procurement framework may impact projects
due to start this financial year (Blair Atholl and Luncarty).  Progress on the
remaining Cycle 1 flood protection schemes have been delayed.  The Comrie
Flood Protection Scheme is currently onsite and programmed for completion
in October 2026.  The South Kinross Flood Protection Scheme is currently
delayed as a result of objections during the publication of the scheme. The
Milnathort scheme has been reduced in scale and cost and is currently at the
consultation stage with works due to commence next year, and Scone flood
protection scheme has been deferred to a future Cycle.  The implementation
of Cycle 2 flood protection schemes has been significantly affected by delays
in capital funding availability and is still the subject of an ongoing review by
The Scottish Government and CoSLA.  It should be noted that the responsible
authorities involved in delivering the actions for the Tay LPD are also involved
in delivering actions in other local plan districts and their resources have to be
split accordingly.   
5.7 In order to finalise the interim reports, the other partners in each district are,
therefore, arranging formal agreement in accordance with their respective
governance arrangements. 
5.8 The four interim reports are currently at a final draft stage and only require
minor amendments prior to publication. The current draft Tay interim report is
in Appendix 2.  
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5.9 When completed, the final drafts of the Tay interim report and the Council’s
input to the other interim reports will be made available on the following
webpages:  
• Tay: https://www.pkc.gov.uk/frmplans 
• Tay Estuary & Montrose Basin: 
https://www.angus.gov.uk/the_environment/flooding_and_coastal_erosi
on/tay_estuary_and_montrose_basin_local_flood_risk_management_pla
n 
• Forth: https://www.stirling.gov.uk/emergencies-and-emergency-
planning/flooding/flood-risk-management-plan/  
• Forth Estuary: https://www.falkirk.gov.uk/policies-and-
strategies/resilience-planning/flooding#flood-risk-management-planning 
Next Steps 
5.10 As noted at 5.8, the interim reports are at a final draft stage and may still
require further minor amendments prior to final publication. The amendments
will mainly relate to the presentation of the final documents and will include
any further progress updates prior to final publication. As such, the content (as
presented in this report) will not substantially change prior to publication. 
5.11 Publication is currently programmed for December 2025. 
5.12 Following agreement from all other members of the Tay LPD Partnership, the
final interim report for the Tay District will, therefore, be published on the
Council’s website at this time. The proposed publicity surrounding this will be
as follows: 
i.the Council’s website will be updated to include the final interim report for the
Tay District and to provide links to the other relevant published interim
reports. 
ii. a copy of the final interim report for the Tay District will be provided to SEPA
and the Scottish Ministers. 
iii. notices will be placed in the Scotsman, the Courier, the Stirling Observer and
the Edinburgh Gazette.  
iv.letters will be issued to each community council that falls within a PVA to
notify them of the publication of the interim reports and how to access
them.  
v.hard copies of the documents will also be made available in the Council’s
Perth and Area Offices.  
vi.announcements will be posted on social media (the Perth & Kinross Council
Facebook and X pages).  
vii. information will be sent to local community resilience groups within a PVA.
viii. a briefing session will be provided for Council Elected Members.
ix.any other publications which are considered appropriate.   
5.13 It should be noted that it will not be possible to carry out all of the selected
actions to manage flood risk within the resources available to the Council at
this time.
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Although the interim reports will be published in December 2025, the
implementation of the actions, thereafter, will continue to be based on a
number of factors, including: priority; availability of funding; capacity within
delivery bodies and third parties to develop the actions; coordination and
agreements between partners; statutory processes and permissions; design
or other preparatory time required. 
5.14 The 2009 Act sets out a 6 year cycle between subsequent FRM Plans and
Local FRM Plans. While SEPA and the responsible authorities are required to
implement the actions set out in the current FRM Plans and local FRM Plans,
the process of reviewing and updating the national flood risk assessment and
flood maps, as well as producing the third cycle of FRM Plans and Local FRM
Plans, has also re-commenced. 
5.15 From January 2026, SEPA will be assessing and prioritising the actions to be
funded in the third cycle of FRM Plans (2028-2034). Any studies and
investigations that have not arrived at an identified solution by this time will not
attract funding in the third cycle. This may result in certain communities being
at an increased risk of flooding for longer. 
5.16 Further public consultation will be carried out in 2026/27 during the
development of the next FRM Plans and Local FRM Plans. 
5.17 A final report on progress must also be published no later than 6 years after
the Local FRM Plan is finalised, i.e. between December 2027 and December
2028. 
5.18 The third cycle of Flood Risk Management Plans and Local Flood Risk
Management Plans will be published in December 2027 and 2028
respectively.   
6. Conclusion 
6.1 This report provides an update on the publication of the Council’s interim
reports on the Local Flood Risk Management Plans published in December
2022. 
6.2 The report seeks the Committee’s approval of the content of the interim
reports on the Local Flood Risk Management Plans for the Tay, Forth, Forth
Estuary and Tay Estuary & Montrose Basin districts. 
6.3 The report also seeks the Committee’s approval to allow officers to carry out
final minor amendments to the presentation of the interim reports, prior to
publication in December 2025. 
7. Impact Value Assessment 
7.1 This report has been classified as being an operational report and as such
does not require a full Impact and Value Assessment.   
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8. Appendices 
8.1 Appendix 1 – Flood Risk Management Actions for Tay, Forth, Forth Estuary
and TEAMB 
8.2 Appendix 2 – Tay Local Plan District – Cycle 2 Interim Report (DRAFT) 
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Appendix 1 – Flood Risk Management Actions for Tay, Forth, Forth Estuary and TEAMB 
RAG 
Adaptation plan 
Community engagement 
Community resilience group 
Data collection 
Emergency plan 
Flood defence maintenance 
Flood protection scheme 
Flood protection works 
Flood scheme or works
implementation 
Flood study 
Flood study (options appraisal) 
Flood warning maintenance 
Land use planning 
Maintain flood protection
scheme 
Sewer flood risk assessment 
Surface water management plan
Local Plan District  
Aberfeldy   GREEN GREEN       RED         GREEN       GREEN
TAY
Almondbank                       GREEN   GREEN    
Alyth   GREEN GREEN             GREEN            
Bankfoot     GREEN                          
Blair Atholl   GREEN GREEN             GREEN            
Blairgowrie and Rattray   GREEN GREEN                 GREEN       GREEN
Bridge of Earn   GREEN               AMBER   GREEN   GREEN GREEN  
Comrie   GREEN GREEN       RED         GREEN   GREEN GREEN AMBER
Coupar Angus     GREEN                 GREEN GREEN      
Dalguise         GREEN             GREEN        
Dunkeld and Birnam   GREEN GREEN             GREEN   GREEN        
Forfar GREEN GREEN                 GREEN          
Kirriemuir GREEN GREEN   GREEN   GREEN     RED              
Luncarty   GREEN               GREEN         GREEN  
Methven   GREEN               GREEN            
Perth   GREEN GREEN         RED     GREEN,RED,GREEN GREEN,GREEN   GREEN GREEN AMBER
Pitlochry   GREEN GREEN       RED GREEN       GREEN        
Scone   GREEN         RED       RED     RED   GREEN
Spittalfield     GREEN   GREEN             GREEN        
Weem                       GREEN   GREEN    
Blackford   GREEN GREEN       RED                   FORTH
Kinross   GREEN GREEN       RED             GREEN GREEN AMBER FORTH
ESTUARY Milnathort   GREEN         RED             GREEN GREEN RED
Invergowrie   GREEN               GREEN         GREEN   TEAMB 
8
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Tay Local Flood Risk Management Plan 2022-2028: Interim Report 
1
TAY 
Local Flood Risk 
Management Plan
Interim Report 
Published by Perth & Kinross Council 
December 2025   
8
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Tay Local Flood Risk Management Plan 2022-2028: Interim Report 
2
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Tay Local Flood Risk Management Plan 2022-2028: Interim Report 
3
Publication date: December 2025
Contents
1 Background ......................................................................................................................................................... 4
2 How current is the Local Plan ...................................................................................................................... 5
3 Significant issues ............................................................................................................................................... 5
4 Other Actions ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
5 Next steps ............................................................................................................................................................ 7
6 Conclusions ......................................................................................................................................................... 8
7 Assessment of progress.................................................................................................................................. 9 
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Tay Local Flood Risk Management Plan 2022-2028: Interim Report 
4
1 Background
The Interim Report is a legal requirement under Section 37 of the Flood Risk Management
(Scotland) Act 2009 (the Act), which must be published between June 2024 and December
2025. This report includes a review of the Local Flood Risk Management Plan (LFRMP) for
the Tay Local Plan District (LPD), published in December 2022, and information on the
progress that has been made towards implementing the actions identified in the LFRMP. 
Further details on flood risk management responsibilities in Scotland and the legal
requirement for the publication of this Interim Report can be found in Appendix 1. 
A copy of the Tay LPD LFRMP can be found at the following link: 
www.pkc.gov.uk/frmplans 
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Tay Local Flood Risk Management Plan 2022-2028: Interim Report 
5
2 How current is the Local Plan
The LFRMP was published by the relevant Lead Local Authorities in December 2022
supplementing the FRMP published by SEPA in December 2021. The LFRMP details how
the actions identified in the FRMP are to be implemented over the period 2022 to 2028. The
FRMP and LFRMP are based on the National Flood Risk Assessment and the Potentially
Vulnerable Areas designated at that time. The LFRMP continues to be considered
appropriate based on the current understanding of flood risk within the Tay Plan District.
3 Significant issues
Based on a progress review of the LFRMP for Tay LPD, the following key themes and issues
have been identified that have or may have an impact on the delivery of actions to manage
flood risk. Arrangements planned to deliver the remaining actions are described below.
Where these issues have had an impact on the delivery of specific actions or actions across
an LPD, this is detailed in the ‘Assessment of the progress’ of relevant actions. 
Significant weather events
The Tay LPD area was adversely affected by significant weather events during October
2023, which had consequential impacts on the delivery of actions in the LFRMP from
October 2023 onwards.  For example, Perth & Kinross, Angus, Stirling and Dundee Council
resources were deployed to deal with emergency events at that time as well as follow up
activities and necessary works. This has caused consequential delays in the planned
delivery of some actions as staff resources that would have been delivering planned actions
have been delivering emergency actions. 
Further flood events affecting the Tay LPD occurred on 10 September 2023, 29 May 2024
and 21 July 2025 which required the reallocation of resources to assist in emergency and
recovery actions. 
Funding
The distribution of capital funding through the local authority general capital grant,
including for flood protection schemes, is jointly agreed by Scottish Ministers and COSLA
Leaders. 
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Tay Local Flood Risk Management Plan 2022-2028: Interim Report 
6
The implementation of the Cycle 2 Flood Risk Management Plans (FRMPs) have been
significantly affected by capital funding availability through the general capital grant for new
flood protection schemes. 
There is a commitment to fund flood protection schemes from the Cycle 1 FRMPs first and
many of these schemes have experienced cost escalations and extended delivery timelines. 
As a result, there have been no capital allocations through the general capital grant for the
development and delivery of new flood protection schemes. This has delayed early-stage
procurement and design activity for new flood protection schemes by other Responsible
Authorities and disrupted the intended sequencing of flood risk interventions across the
country.  There is therefore a backlog of flood protection schemes that remain in
development or have been paused pending the availability of capital funding through the
general capital grant. 
The cumulative effect of these delays is a shortfall in the delivery of the flood protection
schemes in the Cycle 2 FRMPs. 
The Scottish Government wrote to all local authorities on behalf of the Working Group on
14 August 2023 setting out a number of recommendations it made to improve the
affordability of the Cycle 1 flood protection scheme programme. Recommendation 2 stated
that all schemes must be notified (published) by 31 March 2024. 
South Kinross was published on 26 March 2024, but due to an earlier pause of the scheme
there was insufficient time to publish Scone by the deadline and was removed from Cycle 1.
The Milnathort scheme has been reduced in scale and cost and in the absence of any third-
party landownership a formal published scheme was not considered to be required. 
Allocation of Resources
The availability and retention of skilled staff to deliver flood risk actions has been a limiting
factor in some areas.  The increased workload created by the weather events noted above
has put more pressure on existing staff resources.  This has caused consequential delays
in the planned delivery of actions. 
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Tay Local Flood Risk Management Plan 2022-2028: Interim Report 
7
Arrangements planned to deliver the remaining actions affected by allocation of resource
issues are described below and are detailed in Chapter 3. 
Procurement and Use of Consultants
Scotland Excel is the main procurement framework route used to appoint design consultants
to carry out flood studies. The framework contract ended in March 2025 and the process to
retender the framework is underway at the time of writing.  The delay continues to impact
on the ability to commence new flood studies (Blair Atholl and Luncarty).  
4 Other Actions 
Perth & Kinross Council
Perth & Kinross Council has not carried out any additional actions, out with the actions
identified within the Tay LFRMP.   
SEPA
Over the past four years, SEPA has made significant improvements in the flood
forecasting and warning service through its Flood Warning Development Framework
2022–2028. Key achievements include: 
 Scottish Flood Forecast: A new 3-day public forecast developed with the Met
Office, providing earlier and clearer flood risk information.
 MyFloodline: A redesigned registration platform that improves public access to
flood warnings.
 Regional Improvements: Enhanced forecasting systems in the Scottish Borders
and Firths of Forth and Tay to support upgraded warning services.
 AI Integration: SEPA has also embraced digital transformation and begun
exploring the use of Artificial Intelligence to enhance forecasting capabilities. 
5 Next steps
A Final Report on the LFRMP will be published between June 2027 and December 2028. 
This will include an updated assessment of the progress made towards implementing the
current actions, a summary of the current measures which were not implemented, with
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Tay Local Flood Risk Management Plan 2022-2028: Interim Report 
8
reasons for their non-implementation; and a description of any other measures implemented
since the LFRMP was finalised, which the lead authority considers have contributed to the
achievement of the flood risk objectives. 
6 Conclusions
This report sets out the conclusions of the interim review of the Tay LFRMP as well as
information on the progress made towards implementing the measures set out therein. 
The published Tay LFRMP remains current and relevant. Since its publication in December
2022, in general good progress has been made over the initial three years of Cycle 2.  Flood
studies have generally progressed as programmed, while progress on the larger and more
complex flood protection schemes have been delayed.  The Comrie Flood Protection
Scheme is currently onsite and programmed for completion in October 2026. The South
Kinross Flood Protection Scheme is currently delayed as a result of objections during the
publication of the scheme. 
The majority of the actions identified in the LFRMP, approximately 85%, are expected to be
delivered within the timescales set when the LFRMP was published in December 2022. 
Approximately 4% of the actions identified are delayed but expected to be delivered before
the end of Cycle 2 in 2028. Approximately 11% of the actions are not expected to be
delivered in Cycle 2 and will now be considered for future cycles. 
The delays in delivering actions are generally the result of issues that could reasonably be
expected over a six year period, such as funding reviews and flood events since the LFRMP
was published.  While it is regrettable that these delays have occurred, every effort will be
made to deliver the delayed actions as quickly as possible. 
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7 Assessment of progress
This section sets out an assessment of the progress towards implementing the actions set
out in the LFRMP. 
There are actions that apply across all of the Tay LPD and actions that are specific to each
of the 14 Potentially Vulnerable Areas (as defined under Section 13 of the Act), which are
shown below in Figure 1. 
Figure 1: The Tay LPD with Potentially Vulnerable Areas identified 
(Reproduced from the Tay Flood Risk Management Plan, SEPA, December 2021)
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The actions that apply to individual PVAs are shown in Figure 2. The summary progress is
shown using the traffic light system, where each item is marked as Red, Amber or Green
(RAG) and where: 
 GREEN – The action has been completed successfully or is progressing as planned.
No immediate attention is required.
 AMBER – The action is behind schedule or progressing slowly, but it is not critical.
Some attention or action is required to get it back on track.
 RED – The action is significantly behind schedule or has not started at all. 
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PKC - GENERAL
RAG                 
Adaptation plan
Community engagement
Community resilience group
Data collection
Emergency plan
Flood defence maintenance
Flood protection scheme
Flood protection works
Flood scheme or works
implementation
Flood study
Flood study (options appraisal)
Flood warning maintenance
Land use planning
Maintain flood protection
scheme
Sewer flood risk assessment 
Surface water management
plan
Aberfeldy  GREEN GREEN    RED     GREEN    GREEN
Almondbank            GREEN  GREEN  
Alyth  GREEN GREEN       GREEN      
Bankfoot   GREEN             
Blair Atholl  GREEN GREEN       GREEN      
Blairgowrie and Rattray  GREEN GREEN         GREEN    GREEN
Bridge of Earn  GREEN        AMBER  GREEN  GREEN GREEN 
Comrie  GREEN GREEN    RED     GREEN  GREEN GREEN AMBER
Coupar Angus   GREEN         GREEN GREEN   
Dalguise     GREEN       GREEN    
Dunkeld and Birnam  GREEN GREEN       GREEN  GREEN    
Forfar GREEN GREEN         GREEN     
Kirriemuir GREEN GREEN  GREEN  GREEN   RED       
Luncarty  GREEN        GREEN     GREEN 
Methven  GREEN        GREEN      
Perth  GREEN GREEN     RED   GREEN,RED,GREEN GREEN,GREEN  GREEN GREEN AMBER
Pitlochry  GREEN GREEN    RED GREEN    GREEN    
Scone  GREEN     RED    RED   RED  GREEN
Spittalfield   GREEN  GREEN       GREEN    
Weem            GREEN  GREEN   
Figure 2: Summary of progress of actions to manage flood risk in the Potentially Vulnerable Areas of the Tay LPD 
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PKC - GENERAL
Progress with LPD-wide Actions
This section sets out an assessment of the progress towards implementing actions that
apply across all the Tay LPD over the six-year LFRMP, which is presented in Figure 3.  
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PKC - GENERAL
Action RAG Status Delivery Lead Update
Awareness
raising 
Green Various SEPA has delivered a range of awareness-raising activities through targeted campaigns and
collaborative partnerships. A key achievement has been the development of a suite of online
flood education resources for pupils in P5–P7, designed to help young people build their
understanding of flood risk and resilience.
We have also refreshed how we communicate our flood warning and information tools to the
public, guided by a user-led approach. Our emphasis on accessibility ensures that communities
are better equipped to understand their flood risk and take action to build resilience.
In addition, SEPA hosted its first-ever national online community event. The event attracted
over 65 participants from communities across Scotland, with 96% of attendees reporting that
they felt better informed about how their community could prepare for flooding.  Local
authorities have also developed their websites and social media to provide more advice and
information on flood risk management. 
Stirling Council use SEPA’s flood alerts to deliver targeted flood awareness information. The
Council are developing an annual programme of attending local highland games to deliver
awareness raising objectives. The Council also works with the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service
to deliver joint flooding messages at annual fire station open days. 
Scottish Water support SEPA and Responsible Authorities with their awareness raising activities
as required and provide targeted communications for Scottish Water sewer flooding
programme activities. Scottish Water raise awareness by producing and supplying targeted
information to the public on large capital projects and detailed local studies. 
Forestry & Land Scotland (FLS) continues to engage with Responsible Authorities to make sure
that the contribution of woodlands and forestry is recognised when natural flood management
measures are promoted. Interactions with the public are sought at public National events (for
example the Royal Highland Show) and regional/local events (for example the Turiff Show) to
highlight the role that trees and woodland have in contributing to managing flood risk. This
includes working with facilitators (from the charitable  sectors and businesses) to help
partnership initiatives that aim to improve public resilience to flood risk and to make sure that
the communities have access to information and help/support. FLS continue to work on
partnership initiatives to spatially identify where woodland can be planted and managed -
these include the local communities. FLS engages with communities, NGOs and statutory
stakeholders on the revision of Land Management Plans. Flooding is part of these catchment-
focused discussions where FLS’s planners raise awareness of the benefits that trees and
forestry can bring to flooding and the associated reduction of peak flows through:- 1)
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Evaporation of rainfall from canopy and; 2) Transpiration of heavy rain into the forest soils and
geology. 
The Scottish Flood Forum has raised awareness with flood risk communities through a range of
community engagement actions that have helped them to prepare for flooding. The SFF
provided input to community meetings and events to support engagement with Responsible
Authorities. The SFF produced flood risk community focussed newsletters which were sent to
group and individuals across Scotland. The SFF also promoted and delivered peer to peer flood
risk community networking events.
Angus Council has been working closely with community groups in relation to flooding and has
undertaken regular community engagement. Angus Council hosted events in March 2024
where residents could visit Flood Mary's "Floodmobile" and meet with the Scottish Flood
Forum and members of the Angus Councils Flooding and Communities Teams. Angus Council
hosted a Community Resilience Roadshow in April/May 2025 where residents could visit Flood
Re and the Scottish Flood Forum's "Flo The Flood Bus"and meet with the Scottish Flood Forum
and members of the Angus Councils Flooding and Communities Teams
Data to support
climate
resilience 
Amber SEPA SEPA is undertaking extensive work to upgrade the Hydrometric Network both in terms of
infrastructure and technology, including dramatically increasing the number of sites and utility
of near live data across numerous users. 
A strategic vision and strategy is being developed for Hydrology Monitoring in Scotland to
ensure that our service meets future user needs in an effective and efficient way in a changing
climate.
Emergency
plans 
Green Category 1 and 2
Responders
Local Authorities have developed emergency plans. Perth & Kinross Council further developed
its Generic Emergency Response Plan (GERP) following Storm Babet and October 2023
incidents. The Plan is designed to ensure that contingency measures are in place for a
coordinated and flexible response to flooding incidents to mitigate the effects of flooding
emergencies on people, property and infrastructure. Angus Council has developed emergency
plans that take account of new information received and the plans are constantly under
review. Angus Council continue to support resilience partnerships whenever requested to do
so. Over and above civil contingencies planning, in June 2017 Stirling Council established a
formal Flood Partnership Group between the Scottish Fire & Rescue Service, the Scottish Flood
Forum, SEPA, Emergency Planning Officers and the flooding teams from each Local Authority
and Scottish Water. There is potential to expand the working group to include other agencies
or the voluntary sector. Ongoing dialogue and quarterly meetings take place between these
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Action RAG Status Delivery Lead Update
parties to better plan joint emergency responses to community risks.  Fife Council's updated
Flood Emergency Plan was published in November 2016.  As a Category 2 Responder, Scottish
Water has continued to support regional and local resilience partnerships as required. SEPA
plays a central role in Scotland’s Flood Warning Service, working in partnership with local
authorities, emergency services, and other responders under the Civil Contingencies Act 2004
to support emergency planning and help protect communities from the impacts of flooding.
Flood
forecasting 
Green SEPA SEPA delivers the Scottish Flood Forecasting Service in partnership with the Met Office. This
service continues to deliver daily outlooks of flood risk and potential impacts for the nation
through its 3 day Scottish Flood Forecast forecast for the public and 5 day Flood Guidance
Statement for professional partners. Flood Alerts and Warnings are issued by SEPA's flood duty
officers when flooding is possible and/or expected.
Flood warning
development
framework 
Green SEPA SEPA published the  Flood Warning development Framework for 2022-2028 including a
programme of works to maintain and improve SEPA's forecasting and warning services. SEPA
has developed a road map for improving surface water forecasting and SEPA now have a
surface water forecasting tool that has been developed called PREDICTOR. Further
recommendations exist to develop these surface water capabilities. 
SEPA's partnership with the Met Office continues with the publication of daily 3 day forecasts
for the public and 5 day forecasts for professional partners.
Future flood
risk
management
planning 
Amber SEPA SEPA is currently preparing the Flood Risk Management Plans for the upcoming cycle (2027–
2033) in collaboration with key stakeholders. This process includes a formal consultation phase
scheduled for 2026. The new plans will introduce key elements of the Scottish Flood Resilience
Strategy and align with the objectives of other national frameworks, such as the Scottish
National Adaptation Plan. 
Following the publication of the Scottish Flood Resilience Strategy in 2025, SEPA is embedding
its principles and ambitions into a refreshed vision and strategic direction for its flooding
services.
Guidance
development 
Amber Scottish Government,
SEPA
As part of delivering the Scottish Flood Resilience Strategy, SEPA is contributing to the
development of a flood advisory service. This includes updating and creating tailored guidance
to support flood risk management projects. In collaboration with Scottish Forestry and other
UK forestry agencies, Forest Research published the UK Forestry Standard Practice Guide in
October 2022. This guide offers practical advice to landowners, land managers, and public
authorities on how to design and manage forests and woodlands to help reduce flood risk. 
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Hazard
Mapping
updates 
Green SEPA SEPA has a phased, multi year programme of hazard map updates. Updates to our coastal map
for Outer Hebrides, Orkney and North East Scotland were published in November 2023 and
South East Scotland is due to be published in 2026. A review of coastal modelling and mapping
in South West Scotland will follow. 
In February 2025 SEPA published a new national flood hazard map for surface water and small
watercourses, entirely replacing the previous surface water map release. 
SEPA is updating its approach to fluvial hazard map updates including user needs analysis,
technological and methodological improvements in order to meet the next statutory hazard
map update deadline of December 2031.
Land use
planning 
Green SEPA, Local Authorities SEPA-Following the publication of the Scottish Government’s National Planning Framework 4
(NPF4) in February 2023, SEPA has undertaken a programme of updates to its land use
planning guidance on flood risk. This work, carried out in consultation with key stakeholders,
has focused on ensuring alignment with Policy 22 in particular. The programme is now largely
complete, and planning authorities are progressing with the implementation of NPF4 through
the spatial elements of their upcoming local development plans.  The current Perth & Kinross
Local Development Plan (LDP2) contains planning policy and development allocations which
ensure that new development at medium to high risk of flooding is avoided (unless flood
protection measures to the appropriate standard already exist and are maintained, are under
construction, or are a planned measure in a current flood risk management plan). SEPA and
Perth & Kinross Council’s flooding team input to the planning application process as necessary
to implement flood risk policy and ensure there is an appropriate assessment and mitigation of
flood risk as detailed development proposals come forward. The Council's flooding team has
reviewed 1717 planning applications since the start of the 2022 as a consultee in the planning
process. The Council's flooding team has also provided additional advice on flood risk
management to the Planning Authority out with these formal consultations. Perth & Kinross
Council is reviewing LDP2, which was adopted in November 2019, to produce LDP3. The
Planning (Scotland) Act 2019 introduced a number of changes to the key steps for preparing a
Local Development Plan.  Preparation of a new-style LDP will include:- (1) evidence gathering
report and early community and stakeholder engagement leading to evidence report, (2)
submission of Evidence Report to Scottish Ministers for an independent Gate Check, (3)
Collaborative plan preparation, leading to publication of the Proposed Plan for consultation, (4)
submission of the Proposed Plan to Scottish Ministers for an independent examination of
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Action RAG Status Delivery Lead Update
outstanding issues, and (5) Adoption of the Local Development Plan. The LDP3 Strategic Flood
Risk Assessment was finalised February 2025, and LDP3 is currently at stage 2, with its
Proposed Plan programmed for publication January 2027.
Maintenance  Green Local Authorities, asset /
land managers
Local Authorities have continued to inspect and assess watercourses and carry out clearance
and repair works where such works would substantially reduce flood risk. This has included
producing schedules of clearance and repair works and making these available for public
inspection. In Perth & Kinross, the Council’s routine watercourse inspections are a carried out
either annually, six monthly or quarterly, depending on the flood risk associated with each
watercourse. Further reactive inspections have been carried out when issues have been
highlighted or during times of flooding. Where a flood risk is identified, and clearance and
repair works would substantially reduce that flood risk, then those works are included on the
Council's clearance and repair schedule and carried out. Significant examples of clearance and
repair works are noted within various PVAs in this report.  The Council has also continued to
inspect and maintain existing flood protection schemes. Perth & Kinross Council also operates a
monitoring programme for the inspection and maintenance of road gullies, using a risk-based
approach. Each gully has been identified (position and construction type) and recorded on the
Councils Roads Maintenance Management System. Gullies are cleaned on the following cycle:
A Class roads (high speed) - annually, B class, C Class and Unclassified roads and streets are
cleaned on a two-year cycle. Known flood locations are cleaned twice annually. Reports of
blocked gullies are assessed and if considered to be a potential cause of flooding to properties
will be cleaned on an ad hoc basis or left till the next cleaning cycle, if assessed as unlikely to
cause flooding to properties. The public can also contact the Council to highlight issues with
any road gullies. In Angus, the Council’s maintenance contract is let and managed on yearly
basis. Reactive maintenance is also undertaken where issues are identified. Stirling Council has
a successful watercourse inspection regime in place which identifies risks. Where the problems
reside in private property the Council notifies landowners of their riparian responsibilities. The
Council also has a fortnightly maintenance regime in place where key hot spot locations have
been identified. This work is carried out by contractors and managed by the Council’s flooding
team. Any additional works identified are added to a schedule of works and prioritised based
on risk and the available budget. Scottish Water have carried out risk based inspection,
maintenance and repair on the public sewer network.
Natural flood
management
mapping
Green SEPA SEPA is developing an improved evidence base for updating natural flood management
mapping using the Potentially Vulnerable Areas published in December 2024 and the revised
National Flood Risk Assessment data which will be available in March 2026. This will enable a
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Action RAG Status Delivery Lead Update 
focussed catchment approach to be developed, building on the existing national approach and
providing a higher resolution of opportunity mapping.   
National flood
risk
assessment 
Green SEPA SEPA is applying updated evidence and methodologies to produce the revised National Flood
Risk Assessment, scheduled for publication in December 2025. The underlying data informed
the identification of Potentially Vulnerable Areas for the next flood risk management cycle,
which were published in December 2024. This evidence base will also shape the objectives and
actions set out in the 2027–2033 flood risk management plans, due for release in December
2027.
National surface
water mapping 
Green SEPA In February 2025 SEPA published a new national flood hazard map for surface water and small
watercourses, entirely replacing the previous surface water map release. This new release
included publication for the first time of a future flood map, to help users understand the
potential impacts of climate change. To accompany the publication a number of improvements
were also made to the "Check an area's long term flood risk viewer". 
Reservoirs  Green SEPA /Local Authorities SEPA continues to develop its assessment of flood risk from dam failure and use these
assessments to direct a proportionate regulatory approach to ensure reservoir safety. We are
exploring the use of the UK emergency alerts service for issuing warnings in the event of a
reservoir emergency. Local Authorities continue to comply with the Reservoir (Scotland) Act
2009 and appoint a suitable 'all reservoir panel engineer' to carry out, at the appropriate time,
an annual and 10-yearly inspection of reservoirs under their ownership.
Angus Council manages 6 Controlled Reservoirs (2 as part of Flood Protection Schemes and 4
former water supply). Angus Council manages, inspects and maintains these reservoirs in full
accordance with the Reservoirs (Scotland) Act 2011.
Scottish Flood
Defence Asset
Database 
Amber SEPA SEPA’s ongoing Flood Asset Project is strengthening the quality of evidence and data
management on behalf of all flooding partners. This work will deliver an improved national
database to replace the outdated original, which is no longer available, enabling more
informed decisions on asset location, maintenance, flood warnings, risk management, and land
use planning.
Self help  Green Various Local Authorities have engaged and supported their local communities to become more
resilient to emergency situations, including flood events. Advice has been given on how to
prepare for flooding, install property level protection and the community resilience. In Perth &
Kinross, a community resilience fund was created to work with community groups to build and
support community resilience during weather events and emergencies. A total of 63
Community Resilience Groups have been established in Perth & Kinross. Further details are
provided within the relevant areas of Section 3.2 of this report. Angus Council's Roads Assets,
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Action RAG Status Delivery Lead Update
and Communities Teams have been working closely with affected communities and the
Scottish Flood Forum to develop community resilience. Where communities work with the
Stirling Council’s resilience and risk team to develop community resilience plans, the Council
will also provide flood pods that can be distributed in a time of need. The Scottish Flood Forum
provided support and advice to communities to help people protect themselves and their
property. This includes advice to residents on PFR assessments and advice on insurance and
developing community resilience to prepare for flooding.
Figure 3: Progress with LPD-wide Actions for the Tay LPD
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PKC - GENERAL
Progress with PVA-specific Actions
This section sets out an assessment of the progress towards implementing actions that are
specific to each of the 14 PVAs as shown in Figure 2. Assessments of the progress of Red
and Amber actions within each PVA are presented. 
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Target Area Aberfeldy 183
Action Type Flood protection scheme 18301
Action Delivery
Lead
Perth and Kinross RAG Status RED
Update The delivery of a Flood Protection Scheme is subject to capital funding
being made available (up to 80% capital grant funding from the Scottish
Government with the remaining funding being provided from Perth &
Kinross Council's capital programme). The implementation of Cycle 2
projects has been significantly affected by delays in capital grant funding -
refer to Section 3 of the interim report for further details. 
Target Area Bridge of Earn 205
Action Type Flood study 20501
Action Delivery
Lead
Perth and Kinross RAG Status AMBER
Update Perth & Kinross Council's Flooding team appointed consulting engineers
RSK to carry out the Bridge of Earn Surface Water Flood Study in April
2025. The study will investigate the surface water flood risk and identify
potential options for managing that risk whilst assessing the standard of
protection of the existing flood defences on the Deich and Yellow Burn.
The study is programmed for completion in Spring 2026. 
Target Area Comrie 213
Action Type Flood protection scheme 21301
Action Delivery
Lead
Perth and Kinross RAG Status RED
Update Perth & Kinross Council awarded the construction contract for the Comrie
Flood protection Scheme to Balfour Beatty in August 2024. The
construction phase is programmed to take 24 months between September
2024 and October 2026. Balfour Beatty mobilised to site in September
2024, initially undertaking site clearance and site establishment works,
before commencing with the main construction operations in early 2025.
The construction phase is currently on time and budget for October 2026. 
Target Area Comrie 213
Action Type Surface water management plan 21303
Action Delivery
Lead
Perth and Kinross RAG Status AMBER
Update Perth & Kinross Council appointed consulting engineer, Sweco UK Ltd, to
deliver the Comrie SWMP in February 2025. This is expected to be
completed by spring 2026 
Target Area Kirriemuir 241
Action Type Flood scheme or works implementation 24101
Action Delivery
Lead
Angus RAG Status RED
Update The delivery of a Flood Protection Scheme is subject to capital funding
being made available (up to 80% capital grant funding from the Scottish
Government with the remaining funding being provided from Angus
Council's capital programme). The implementation of Cycle 2 projects has
been significantly affected by delays in capital grant funding - refer to
Section 3 of the interim report for further details.
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Target Area Perth 253
Action Type Flood protection works 25301
Action Delivery
Lead
Perth and Kinross RAG Status RED
Update The delivery of Bridgend Surface Water Flood Protection Scheme is
subject to capital funding being made available (up to 80% capital grant
funding from the Scottish Government with the remaining funding being
provided from Perth & Kinross Council's capital programme). The
implementation of Cycle 2 projects has been significantly affected by
delays in capital grant funding - refer to Section 3 of the interim report for
further details. 
Target Area Perth 253
Action Type Surface water management plan 25304
Action Delivery
Lead
Perth and Kinross RAG Status AMBER
Update Perth & Kinross Council's Flooding team appointed consulting engineers
Amey to deliver the Perth Surface Water Management Plan (SWMP) in
December 2021.  The project is nearing completion with community
engagement planned to disseminate the outputs of the project from
October 2025. The conclusions and recommendations of the SWMP will
then be reported to PKC's Climate Change & Sustainability committee later
in 2025. 
Target Area Perth 253
Action Type Flood study (options appraisal) 25306
Action Delivery
Lead
Perth and Kinross RAG Status RED
Update The delivery of this action is being reviewed alongside the Perth SWMP
due to overlap between the projects. Depending on the outcome of this,
this action may not be required. 
Target Area Pitlochry 254
Action Type Flood protection scheme 25401
Action Delivery
Lead
Perth and Kinross RAG Status RED
Update The delivery of a Flood Protection Scheme is subject to capital funding
being made available (up to 80% capital grant funding from the Scottish
Government with the remaining funding being provided from Perth &
Kinross Council's capital programme). The implementation of Cycle 2
projects has been significantly affected by delays in capital grant funding -
refer to Section 3 of the interim report for further details. 
Target Area Scone 255
Action Type Flood protection scheme 25501
Action Delivery
Lead
Perth and Kinross RAG Status RED
Update The delivery of a Flood Protection Scheme is subject to capital funding
being made available (up to 80% capital grant funding from the Scottish
Government with the remaining funding being provided from Perth &
Kinross Council's capital programme). Scone FPS has been removed from
Cycle 1 and is awaiting the conclusion of a Scottish Government/CoSLA
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review to understand how/if it will be considered for funding as part of
Cycle 2 or Cycle 3. 
Target Area Scone 255
Action Type Maintain flood protection scheme 25502
Action Delivery
Lead
Perth and Kinross RAG Status RED
Update Perth & Kinross Council's Roads Maintenance Partnership to carry out
annual scheme inspections upon construction of the scheme. 
Maintenance works will be carried out as required. However, Scone FPS
has been removed from Cycle 1 and is awaiting the conclusion of a
Scottish Government/CoSLA review to understand how/if it will be
considered for funding as part of Cycle 2 or Cycle 3. 
Target Area Scone 255
Action Type Flood study (options appraisal) 25503
Action Delivery
Lead
Perth and Kinross RAG Status RED
Update Natural Flood Management and the Barrel Drain are being considered as
part of the Scone Surface Water Management Plan.  
Scone FPS has been removed from Cycle 1 and is awaiting the conclusion
of a Scottish Government/CoSLA review to understand how/if it will be
considered for funding as part of Cycle 2 or Cycle 3. 
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations 
FRM  Flood Risk Management 
FRMP Flood Risk Management Plan
ICS Integrated Catchment Study 
LFRMP  Local Flood Risk Management Plan 
LPD  Local Plan District 
NFM Natural Flood Management 
PVA  Potentially Vulnerable Area 
Q&S  Quality & Standards (Scottish Water) 
SEPA  Scottish Environment Protection Agency 
SR10/15/21  Spending Review periods for 2010-2015, 2015-2021 and 2021-2027 for
Scottish Water capital maintenance expenditure 
SWMP  Surface Water Management Planning 
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Appendix 1: Flood risk management responsibilities in
Scotland and the legal requirement for the publication of this
Interim Report  
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Flood risk management in Scotland
The Scottish Ministers, SEPA and responsible authorities must exercise their flood risk
related functions with a view to reducing overall flood risk (reference Section 1(1) of the
Flood Risk Management (Scotland) Act 2009). 
Through the preparation of a national flood risk assessment and setting of objectives to
reduce the level of flood risk by SEPA, which is published in Flood Risk Management Plan’s,
and the publication of LFRMP’s by ‘lead’ local authorities, which detail how and when the
actions agreed to meet these objectives are to be done, SEPA and all responsible authorities
must act to manage flood risk in a sustainable way. 
Tay Flood Risk Management Plan
Tay Local Flood Risk Management Plan 
Legal requirement
This document sets out the conclusions of the review of the LFRMP for the Tay LPD as
required by Section 37 of the Flood Risk Management (Scotland) Act 2009 (the “Act”). 
37 Local flood risk management plans: Interim Report
(1) Not earlier than 2 years and not later than 3 years after a local flood risk management
plan is finalised, the lead authority must — 
(a) review the plan, and 
(b) publish a report on the conclusions of the review including information on
the progress that has been made towards implementing the measures identified
in the implementation part of the plan.
(2) The lead authority must make copies of the report available for public inspection. 
The Tay LFRMP was published in December 2022, therefore, the Interim Report needs to
be published between June 2024 and December 2025. The Interim Report provides a
summary of the LFRMP actions (‘measures’) and the proposed delivery timescales. 
The information on progress will include:
 an assessment of the progress towards implementing each of the actions;
 reasons for any actions where delivery is not as planned; and
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 a description of arrangements planned to deliver the remaining actions and to
address delayed actions. 
The Interim Report is published by the ‘Lead Local Authority’ as defined by Section 34(9) of
the Act in partnership with SEPA and the ‘Responsible Authorities’, as defined by Section 5
of the Act, will be in the LPD. The approval of the Interim Report will be in accordance with
the agreed governance arrangements in the LPD. The Responsible Authorities for the Tay
LPD are:
 Perth & Kinross Council (lead authority)
 Angus Council
 Fife Council
 Stirling Council
 SEPA
 Scottish Water
 Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park
 Cairngorms National Park
 Forestry and Land Scotland
 Nature Scot
 Transport Scotland
 Network Rail 
The lead authority must also publish a Final Report on the LFRMP under Section 38 of the
Act between June 2027 and December 2028 (not earlier than 5 years and not later than 6
years from the publication of the Plan). The Final Report will provide an assessment of
current actions and a summary of current actions not implemented, with reasons for their
non-implementation. The Final Report will also include a description of any other measures
implemented, which the lead authority considers have contributed to the achievement of the
objectives summarised in the LFRMP. 
Publication
The published Interim Report for the Tay LFRMP will be made available for public inspection,
as per Section 37(2) of the Act, via the website of the lead authority, Perth & Kinross Council:
http://www.pkc.gov.uk/frmplans 
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Links to the published Interim Report for the Tay LFRMP will also be provided from Scottish
Government, SEPA and other responsible authority websites. 
A hard (paper) copy of the published Interim Report for the Tay LFRMP is also available for
public inspection on weekdays between 9am and 5pm at the following location(s): 
 Pullar House, 35 Kinnoull Street, Perth, PH1 5GD
 Auchterarder Library, Chapel Wynd, Auchterarder, PH3 1BL
 Blairgowrie Area Office, 46 Leslie Street, Blairgowrie, PH10 6AQ
 Crieff Area Office, 32 James Square, Crieff, PH7 3EY
 Pitlochry Area Offices/Library, 26/28 Atholl Road, Pitlochry, PH16 5BX
 Breadalbane Community Campus, Crieff Road, Aberfeldy, PH15 2DU
 Loch Leven Community Campus & Library, The Muirs, KY14 8FQ 
Copies of the published Interim Report for the Tay LFRMP may also be available at offices
of other responsible authorities. Those persons living in the Angus, Stirling and Fife Council
areas of the Tay District should contact their own local authority in the first instance: 
Angus Council ACCESSline 03452 777 778
Fife Council General Enquiries 03451 550 000
Stirling Council General Enquiries 01786 404 040 
Detailed arrangements for publication of the Interim Report for the Tay LFRMP are in
Appendix 2. 
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Appendix 2: Publication details 
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Flood Risk Management (Scotland) Act 2009
Publication of Interim Report for the Tay Local Flood Risk Management Plan
(LFRMP) – 
Summary of Proposed Communications Activities 
The following communications activities will be used to publicise and make the Interim
Report available: 
 Upon finalising the Interim Report for the Tay LFRMP, Sections 37(2), 53 and 54 of the
Act specifically require Perth & Kinross Council, as the lead authority, to 
o Publish an Interim Report on the Tay LFRMP;
o Make copies of the Interim Report available for public inspection free of charge
and at all reasonable times;
o Publicise the arrangements for making it available by means of a notice in the
appropriate newspapers (at least one Scottish newspaper and such local
newspapers within the LPD as considered appropriate) 
 The Interim Report for the Tay LFRMP will be published in a hard copy format and a pdf
version will also be made available on the Council’s website at 
 Hard copies of the Interim Report for the Tay LFRMP will be held and made available
upon request at the Perth & Kinross Council’s Area offices (in Perth, Auchterarder,
Blairgowrie, Crieff, Pitlochry, Aberfeldy, and Kinross) in a similar process to the public
viewing of planning applications. 
 A letter (with a pdf version of the report on DVD) will be sent to SEPA and the Scottish
Ministers.   
 On or before the publication date [to be advised], public notices will be placed in the
Scotsman, The Edinburgh Gazette, the Courier, and Stirling Observer, and fulfilling our
duties to publicise the Interim Report in accordance with Sections 37, 53 and 54 of the
2009 Act. 
 An e-mail with a link to the interim reports will be sent to all Councillors within Perth &
Kinross. 
 In July 2021, letters were issued to each community council that falls within a PVA to
notify them of the publication of the Tay LFRMP and how to access it both electronically
and in hard copy. We will send these community councils a further letter to update and
inform them of the publication of the Interim Report. 
 Subject to the agreement of the Tay LPD Partnership, a draft of the Interim Report will
be uploaded to the Council’s web site at www.pkc.gov.uk/frmplans This web page will
also be updated to give further information about the publication of the Interim Report.
There is also a link to the SEPA FRMP from the Council’s webpage.   
 Announcements will be posted on social media (the Perth & Kinross Council Facebook
and Twitter pages). These announcements will direct enquiries to the above PKC
flooding webpage in the first instance where there is text describing the 2009 Act and a
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link to the Tay LFRMP. They can also access the FRMPs via a link provided on the
Perth & Kinross Council Flooding pages. 
 Articles have previously been placed in ‘Perth & Kinross News’ which is the Council's
newspaper for people who live and work in the area. It is issued twice a year and gives
residents up-to-date information about the services we provide, where we are doing well
and how we plan to improve. We intend to place a further update article in the edition
closest to the publication of the Interim Report as well. 
 An e-mail will be sent to any Local resilience groups within a PVA. 
 Information will be placed in any other publications which are considered appropriate
(community magazines for instance). 
As the lead authority for the Tay LPD, we would suggest that the other local authorities
within the Tay LPD Partnership undertake the following minimum activities in order to
coordinate communications across the Tay LPD as follows: 
 Write to the relevant Community Councils within the PVAs in their local authority area
to alert them to the publication of the Interim Report and advise them how to access it.
They can then disseminate this information to their members and potentially other local
groups that the Council may not have contact with.  
 Update Council webpages to provide an update on the Flood act and a link to the Tay
LFRMP and SEPA FRMP. 
 Social media announcements. Each local authority will be able to share/like/retweet
each other’s social media posts to increase the audience reached.   
SEPA, the Loch Lomond & Trossachs National Park, Cairngorms National Park, Forestry &
Land Scotland and Scottish Water are also invited to advertise the publication of the Interim
Report on their websites and via social media. 
Any further communications activities are then up to each individual responsible authority
based on their individual Communications and / or Consultation policies and procedures.   
If you or someone you know would like a copy of this document in another language
or format, (on occasion, only a summary of the document will be provided in
translation), this can be arranged by contacting the Customer Service Centre on
01738 475000. 
You can also send us a text message on 07824 498145.
All Council Services can offer a telephone translation facility.
BSL users can contact us via Contact Scotland BSL, the online British Sign
Language video relay interpreting service. Find out more on the Contact Scotland
BSL website https://contactscotland-bsl.org
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