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22-01 - Leader

Perth and Kinross Council · 27 September 2022
Back to Audit and Risk Committee — 27 September 2022 and its agenda

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Internal Audit Report 
Communities 
22-01 LEADER 
July 2022 
Final Report
(Report No 22/244) 
Legal and Governance
Corporate and Democratic Services
Perth & Kinross Council
Council Offices
2 High Street 
Perth
PH1 5PH

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22-01 LEADER
Contents by Section 
1. Introduction          
2. Audit Background Information        
3. Scope and Limitations         
4. Assessment of the Control Environment      
5. Summary of Findings         
6. Conclusions          
7. Acknowledgement         
8. Authorisation
9. Distribution
10. Assessment Definitions

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1.  Introduction 
1.1 The audit of LEADER was undertaken on the instructions of LEADER Delivery
Team Leader at the Scottish Government in his e-mail on 23 March to the
Accountable Body (PKC) representative and LEADER Co-ordinator
accompaniment to PKC’s LAG Annual Confirmation Certificate Report.
1.2 The e-mail stated:
“In light of the reduced level of money that almost all areas have claimed for
since 16 October 2021, we have approached audit and risk colleagues to see
if it is permissible for some areas not to have to undertake an Internal Audit for
the current year as part of the CoA requirement. They have agreed to this. 
However, having assessed your claim values since 16 October, you are
required to ensure that an IA is completed and submitted with the full
Certificate of Assurance return.
The selection criteria was:
• firstly on those who had claimed over £150,000 since 16/10 and;
• then on those where this was in excess of 25% of their 2020-21 spend. Your
figure is just over.”
1.3 The indicative scope was to review regulatory compliance for the LEADER
projects. 
2.  Audit Background Information 
2.1  LEADER was a community-led funding programme aimed at increasing
support to local, rural community and business networks to build knowledge
and skills and encourage innovation and cooperation in order to tackle local
development objectives. It was funded by the Scottish Government and the
European Union, as part of the Scottish Rural Development Programme, with
other contributions from local partners and organisations.  Grants were
awarded by Local Action Groups (LAG) to projects that support delivery of a
Local Development Strategy (LDS).
2.2  Perth & Kinross Council (PKC) agreed to act as the ‘Lead Partner’ or
‘accountable body’ on the LEADER project, whereby they entered into a
Service Level Agreement with the Scottish Government on behalf of the LAG.
The purpose of the agreement was to define the obligations, duties and
accountabilities of both parties in regard to the Scotland Rural Development

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Programme. Included within Annex A of the agreement was the undertaking
that the Council will provide internal audit coverage of the functions
undertaken on behalf of the Scottish Government and would submit, as part of
an annual report, confirmation that there had been compliance with applicable
Regulations.
2.3 Internal Audit have carried out seven previous assignments in respect of
LEADER in which we have undertaken consultancy and audit work
(Committee reports 16/310 and 17/57 consultancy and  17/386, 19/30, 20/39,
20-237 and 22/29 refers).
2.4 This report is the result of our audit work covering the LEADER year ended 15
October 2022. 
3.  Scope and Limitations 
3.1 The Service Level Agreement refers to the requirement to comply with all EU
regulatory requirements but in particular 1306/2013, 907/2014, 259/2008,
1305/2013 and 1303/2013. The Scottish Government has issued guidance
which is based on the Regulations. Internal Audit have limited their assurance
to compliance with that guidance and the service level agreement. 
4.  Assessment of the Control Environment 
4.1  The table below contains a summary of the findings against each control
objective and Internal Audit’s assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness
of the controls in place to meet each of the objectives agreed for this audit.
Further details, including any improvement actions, are set out in the
Management Action Plan.
No. Control Objective Action Rating  Control
Objective
Assessment 5 4 3 2 1
1 To ensure Regulatory requirements
are met by reviewing the systems in
place to deliver LEADER as well as
the financial processes
No actions Substantial
2 Assess compliance with the SLA and
conduct a review of the controls
over LEADER projects. 
No actions Substantial

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No. Control Objective Action Rating  Control
Objective
Assessment 5 4 3 2 1
3 To Identify and assess for
appropriateness the system
introduced after 31 December
2021 to manage the LEADER
projects and electronic and paper
files and answer any queries from
the Scottish Government or the
European Court of Auditors during
the period that files must be
retained under the conditions of
funding.
No actions Substantial 
4.2  The auditor has assessed that substantial assurance can be placed on
controls overall in relation to LEADER from the audit. Meaning:
A sound system of governance, risk management and control exists, with
internal controls operating effectively and being consistently applied to
support the achievement of objectives in the area audited. 
4.3  A summary of the key findings are provided in section 5, please note
however, the following areas of good practice which have been highlighted
during the audit:
4.4  The LEADER team had a two-person independent review process, using a
checklist, to ensure all documents required are filed on the Scottish
Government IT system, Local Actions in Rural Communities system (LARCs).
Any omissions were corrected. As of 21 July, all of the 71 projects have been
through this double review. 
4.6 There is segregation of duties over the submission of a claim form for
drawdown from the Scottish Government.  It is compiled by a LEADER team
Finance Claims & Admin Officer, checked by a PKC Communities Finance
Officer, authorised by the Accountable Body (PKC)’s representative, PKC
Place Manager, and certified on behalf of the Accountable Body by the PKC
Head of Finance.
4.7 The LEADER team monitors drawdowns claimed and the amounts received. 
5.  Summary of Findings 
5.1  Below is a summary of key findings. There are no actions arising from this
audit.

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5.2  The systems in place to deliver LEADER, as well as the financial processes,
were reviewed. There has been no change in systems from last year. There is
no evidence that regulatory requirements are not being met.
5.3 Compliance with the Service Level Agreement was reviewed.  There is no
change in systems from last year. There has been no change to the SLA
since 2015. There is no evidence that the SLA was not complied with.
5.4 LEADER requires that arrangements are in place to ensure that any questions
which arise subsequent to the closure of the LEADER programme can be
addressed by the Accountable Body. The Head of Finance has been
nominated as the responsible officer in this regard and the retention of
LEADER personnel within the Council will assist with this.
5.5 Areas of good practice were found during the audit. These are documented in
section 4 above. 
6.  Conclusion 
6.1  The Internal Audit review is able to place substantial assurance on the overall
control environment for LEADER. 
7.  Acknowledgements 
7.1  Internal Audit would like to thank the RPK LEADER Co-Ordinator who was
involved in this audit. 
8.  Authorisation
8.1 The auditor for this assignment was M Stewart. The supervising auditor was J
Clark. 
This report is authorised for issue: 
9.  Distribution 
9.1 This report has been distributed to:
T Glen, Chief Executive 
B Renton, Executive Director (Communities) 
D Littlejohn, Head of Planning & Development

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J McCrone, City Development Manager 
S Rice-Jones, RPK LEADER Coordinator
K Donaldson, Chief Operating Officer
S Mackenzie, Head of Finance
L Simpson, Head of Legal & Governance Services
External Audit

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10.  Assessment Definitions 
10.1 The following table contains the definitions of the control objective
assessment. 
Control Objective Assessment
Level of assurance Definition
Substantial Assurance A sound system of governance, risk management and control
exists, with internal controls operating effectively and being
consistently applied to support the achievement of objectives in
the area audited.
Reasonable Assurance There is a generally sound system of governance, risk
management and control in place. Some issues, non-
compliance or scope for improvement were identified which may
put at risk the achievement of objectives in the area audited.
Limited Assurance Significant gaps, weaknesses or non-compliance were
identified. Improvement is required to the system of
governance, risk management and control to effectively manage
risks to the achievement of objectives in the area audited.
No Assurance Immediate action is required to address fundamental gaps,
weaknesses or non-compliance identified. The system of
governance, risk management and control is inadequate to
effectively manage risks to the achievement of objectives in the
area audited. 
10.2 The following table contains the definitions applied by Internal Audit in rating
audit findings/actions. 
Risk Rating for Individual Findings
Rating Rating
description
Definition
5 Critical Significant observations / major concerns which require
immediate action. Management will need to add these to the
appropriate Service risk register
Issue represents a control weakness which could cause, or is
causing, severe disruption of the process or severe adverse
effect on the ability to achieve process objectives
4 High Significant observations regarding the absence / failure of key
controls requiring urgent action. Management should consider
adding these to the appropriate Service / divisional risk
register
Issue represents a control weakness which could have, or is
having, major adverse effect on the ability to achieve process
objectives

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Risk Rating for Individual Findings
Rating Rating
description
Definition
3 Medium Observations regarding the effectiveness of key controls
requiring reasonably urgent action. Management should
consider these when updating any divisional / team risk
registers
Issue represents a control weakness which could have, or is
having, significant adverse effect on the ability to achieve
process objectives
2 Low Minor observations regarding the adequacy of controls which
require action to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, or
economy of operations or which otherwise require to be
brought to the attention of Senior Management
Issue represents a minor control weakness with minimal but
reportable impact on the ability to achieve process objectives
1 Trivial / Minor Very minor observations which will be raised during the audit
and may not be included within the final report
Issue represents a very minor control weakness with
negligible impact on the ability to achieve process objectives.
The issue will be raised during the audit and may not be
included within the final report.