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Item 7 - Internal Audit Report

North Lanarkshire Council · 21 June 2023
Back to IJB Performance, Finance and Audit Committee — 21 June 2023 and its agenda

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REPORT
Item No: 7
1. PURPOSE OF REPORT
1.1 This paper is coming to the Performance, Finance and Audit (PFA) Committee:
For approval For endorsement For noting
1.2 This report provides an update on the results of the planned Internal Audit
assignment to follow-up the status of the recommendations agreed in respect of
previous internal and external audit reports.
2. ROUTE TO THE PERFORMANCE, FINANCE AND AUDIT COMMITTEE
2.1 This paper has been:
Prepared By: Audit Team,
North Lanarkshire Council
☒ Reviewed By: Chief
Finance Officer
☒ Endorsed By:
Chief Officer
☒
3. RECOMMENDATIONS
3.1  It is recommended that the PFA Committee:
(1) Acknowledge the contents of the report.
4. VARIATIONS TO DIRECTIONS
5. BACKGROUND/SUMMARY OF KEY ISSUES
5.1 This report presents the results of the recently completed internal audit work
undertaken by North Lanarkshire Council (NLC) and to provide an update on the
results of follow-up work which reviewed the extent to which management have
implemented those actions previously committed to in response to
recommendations contained in previous internal and external audit reports.
5.2 The lead for this audit was the Audit and Risk Manager for NLC.  The completed
audit report is attached as an appendix.
6. CONCLUSIONS
6.1 The outcome of the follow-up audit concluded the following:
 19 agreed actions have been completed.
 8 agreed actions are partially implemented (4 of these actions being the same
risk)
 1 agreed action is not yet due.
 3 agreed actions are no longer relevant.
SUBJECT: Internal Audit Report – Follow-up Actions
TO: Performance, Finance and Audit Committee
Lead Officer for Report: Ross McGuffie, Chief Officer
Author(s) of Report Amanda Kilburn, Chief Financial Officer 
DATE: 21 June 2023
Yes No N/A
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6.2 Internal Audit concluded that management have taken significant action to
appropriately address most of the weaknesses/improvement areas in audit
outputs. 
6.3 Where Internal Audit consider the actions taken by management are only partially
implemented, an action plan has been agreed and is included in the attached
report.  These actions will be monitored in a report on agreed actions with
progress reported to the PFA Committee throughout the year. 
7.  IMPLICATIONS
7.1 NATIONAL OUTCOMES  
People are able to look after and improve their own health and wellbeing
and live in good health for longer 
☒
People, including those with disabilities or long-term conditions, or who are
frail, are able to live, as far as reasonably practicable, independently and at
home or in a homely setting in their community
☒
People who use Health and Social Care Services have positive
experiences of those services, and have dignity respected
☒
Health and Social Care Services are centred on helping to maintain or
improve the quality of life of people who use those services 
☒
Health and Social Care Services contribute to reducing health inequalities  ☒
People who use Health and Social Care Services are safe from harm ☒
People who work in Health and Social Care Services feel engaged with the
work they do and are supported to continuously improve the information,
support, care, and treatment they provide
☒
Resources are used effectively and efficiently in the provision of Health and
Social Care Services 
☒
7.2 ASSOCIATED MEASURE(S) 
None. 
7.3 FINANCIAL 
This paper has been reviewed by Finance: 
Yes  No  N/A 
7.4 RISK ASSESSMENT/RISK MANAGEMENT 
The strategic financial risks detailed in the IJB Risk Register has been updated
where necessary and are included in a separate report to the IJB. 
Relevant Risk Register Details  Current Risk Level Risk Owner 
7.5 ENGAGEMENT & PARTICIPATION 
Please tick the engagement and participation objectives that link(s) with this piece
of work and provide further details on the engagement and participation that was
undertaken. 
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Objectives  Further details 
☒ Involve stakeholders in the development
work aimed at achieving the national 
outcomes
☒ Provide stakeholders with information on
how to get involved
☐ Ensure a diverse range of engagement
and participation and opportunities are in 
place to suit different needs 
☒ Measure how well we involve community
stakeholders in the planning, design, and
delivery of our services 
☒ Provide regular feedback on how
stakeholder engagement and participation is
shaping and influencing service
development and delivery
☒ Provide support to enable stakeholder
representatives to participate meaningfully
and confidently at meetings
☒ Develop participation guidelines to
ensure a common understanding and set of 
expectations for both stakeholders and
partnership staff
☐ Support engagement planning and
participation in localities, taking account of 
other engagement activity and local plans
across the Community Planning 
Partnership
7.6  INEQUALITIES & FAIRER SCOTLAND DUTY
Equality and Diversity Impact Assessment Completed & Fairer Scotland Impact
Assessment Form Completed and EQIA added to website:
Yes No N/A
8. BACKGROUND PAPERS
None.
9. APPENDICES
Appendix 1 – Internal Audit Report – Follow-Up Actions
Chief Finance Officer  
Members seeking further information about any aspect of this report, please contact
Amanda Kilburn on telephone number 07816 126362. 
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Follow-Up Final Report v1.0 as issued.docx 1
INTERNAL AUDIT REPORT
FOLLOW-UP OF ACTIONS PREVIOUSLY AGREED BY
MANAGEMENT IN RESPONSE TO AUDIT RECOMMENDATIONS
Contents
1. Work undertaken 2. Summary of progress made on previous recommendations
Appendix 1: Management actions assessed as ‘not yet complete’
Appendix 2: Residual risk rating definition
Issued to:  Chief Officer (North Lanarkshire HSCP) Copied to:  Chief Finance Officer
Headlines
The purpose of this report is to update the Integrated Joint Board (IJB) on the results of Internal Audit’s
follow-up work which reviewed the extent to which management have implemented those actions previously
committed to in response to recommendations contained in previous Internal and External Audit reports.
Information is contained in respect of the last three years External Audit Annual Reports and those actions
agreed in response to ‘Red’ and ‘Amber’ Internal Audit recommendations from reports issued.  We have also
included an assessment of the current position in respect of improvement actions identified by management
in the last three years’ Annual Governance Statements (AGS). 
The status of each agreed action is based on the position as at the time of audit fieldwork which was
undertaken in February and March 2023.  An update on progress to date regarding the agreed actions was
reported to the Performance, Finance and Audit Committee on 19 April 2023, thereafter reviewed by Internal
Audit and our assessment of progress updated accordingly.  
Overall, we have assessed that 19 of the 31 agreed actions have been completed, nine are partially
implemented, two are no longer relevant and one where the agreed target timescales are not yet due.  One
of the actions categorised as being no longer relevant relates to an action in a previous year’s AGS and has
been superseded by a similar action in the most recent AGS (2021/22).  The other action categorised as no
longer relevant relates to action previously included in the AGS which related to the South Lanarkshire IJB
as opposed to that of North Lanarkshire. 
We were pleased to note that management have taken significant action to appropriately address most of the
weaknesses/improvement areas in audit outputs.  Of the nine actions assessed as partially implemented, four
relate to the finalisation of the Service Level Agreement for Children, Families and Justice Services and one
relates to the National Care Service proposals.  Progression of each of these has been hindered by the
uncertainties and delays around the development of the National Care Service proposals and the impacts
that may arise as a result.
A summary of progress made on previous recommendations is contained at Section 2 of this report.  
Appendix 1 provides full details of the management actions assessed as ‘not yet complete’.
Report status FINAL Audit Ref 0500/2023/003 Date issued 06/06/2023
Audit Team Lynn McCrum and Paula Hendry
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Appendix 1

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1.  Work undertaken
All Internal and External Audit reports contain management responses to audit recommendations which
generally include a commitment to specific actions by a stated timescale.  The purpose of this report is to update
the IJB on the results of Internal Audit’s follow-up work reviewing the extent to which management have
implemented those actions previously committed to in response to audit recommendations.
Information is contained in respect of the 2019-20, 2020-21 and 2021-22 External Audit Annual Reports and
the three Internal Audit reports, with recommendations, issued during 2018-19 and 2019-20.  We have also
included an assessment of the current position in respect of continuous improvement actions identified by
management in the 2019-20, 2020-21 and 2021-22 Annual Governance Statements (AGS) and in the self-
evaluation of the North Lanarkshire Health and Social Care Integration Joint Board exercise undertaken in
2021/22. 
The internal audit reports included within this review are:
• Risk maturity assessment (issued August 2019); 
• Performance management (issued August 2019); and
• Due Diligence (issued May 2020).
The status of each agreed action is based on the position as at the time of audit fieldwork which was conducted
during February and March 2023.  An update on progress to date regarding the agreed actions was reported
to the Performance, Finance and Audit Committee on 19 April 2023 and thereafter reviewed by Internal Audit
and our assessment of progress updated accordingly.  The updates on progress to date have been verified on
a sample basis by Internal Audit during the preparation of this report.  However, it should be noted that this
review has focussed on whether planned actions have been completed as previously committed to and has
not included detailed testing of whether the implemented actions have been effective in addressing the previous
identified weaknesses.
This engagement has been conducted by the Internal Audit team at North Lanarkshire Council in accordance
with the ‘Public Sector Internal Audit Standards’.  The Internal Audit section periodically reports formally on
conformance with these standards to the Council’s Audit and Scrutiny Panel. 
2.  Summary of progress made on previous recommendations
2.1 Table 1 below shows whether management have implemented those actions previously agreed to in
response to External Audit recommendations, ‘Red’ and ‘Amber’ Internal Audit recommendations and
continuous improvement actions identified by management in the Annual Governance Statements and
the self-evaluation exercise undertaken in 2021/22.  Overall, 19 of the agreed actions have been
completed, eight are partially implemented, three are no longer relevant and the target timescale for
the remaining action has not yet passed.
Table 1
Source Report Complete Partially
implemented
Not yet
due
No longer
relevant Total
Internal Audit 3 5 0 0 8
External Audit 6 1 1 0 8
Actions in AGS 7 2 0 3 12
Self-evaluation exercise 3 0 0 0 3
TOTAL 19 8 1 3 31
2.2 Internal Audit has reviewed the management progress updates as reported to the Performance,
Finance and Audit Committee in April 2023 and the revised implementation dates for all nine
recommendations which are partially implemented as listed in Table 1 above.  Internal Audit then
assessed the significance of non-implementation for recommendations which were not fully
implemented to determine the residual risk remaining in relation to the outstanding aspects of the
original recommendation.  Definitions of the residual risk ratings are provided at Appendix 2.
2.3 Detail in respect of each of these recommendations and the current residual risk assessed by Internal
Audit is provided in Appendix 1.  In this appendix, we have also made suggestions as to how the Board
may wish to consider these issues. 
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Appendix 1  Management actions assessed as ‘not yet complete’ 
Report Details Details from original
recommendation
Current position per management
update
Original and revised
timescales Internal Audit comment
INTERNAL AUDIT
Financial due diligence
(May 2020) – 2 actions 
EXTERNAL AUDIT
Annual Audit Report
2019/20 – 1 action 
ANNUAL GOVERNANCE
STATEMENT 
Continuous improvement
actions for 2019/20 – 1
action
Risk: A lack of formally
documented arrangements
may increase the risk that the
resources transferred from
the IJB to the Council do not
reflect the cost of the relevant
services in terms of
delegated and non-delegated
functions.
Recommendation:  Each of
the reports listed contained
similar recommendations in
respect of the disaggregation
of Children, Families and
Justice Social Work Services
and need for hosting
arrangements to be finalised
for cross-cutting services. 
The budget disaggregation exercise has
been concluded and the revised IJB
direction to NLC issued in March 2021
excludes the total budget transfer in
respect of Children, Families and Justice
Services.
Management recognises that the
finalisation of the Service Level
Agreement (SLA) for future hosting
arrangements and associated budgets is
overdue.  Once finalised, the SLA will be
presented to a future meeting of the NLC
Adult Health and Social Care Committee,
the NLC Education and Families
Committee and the IJB for approval. 
The Service Level Agreement between
Children, Families and Justice Services
will be revisited once further clarity has
been obtained around what services will
be part of the new National Care Service.
Original timescale: 
March 2021 
Revised timescales: 
September 2021
June 2022
Revised timescale to be
determined once further clarity
obtained regarding National
Care Service proposals 
We are pleased to note that the budget
disaggregation exercise has been concluded.  We
acknowledge that Covid has had a significant
impact on the Health and Social Care Partnership
which has in turn impacted on the prioritisation of
resources.
In addition, we acknowledge that further clarity
around the services which will be part of the
National Care Service is required before the
Service Level Agreement between Children,
Families and Justice Services can sensibly be
finalised.
Given the delays in implementation of the
remaining actions, we assess the residual risk as
‘High’ and suggest that the Board may wish to
consider noting the progress made to date but also
request an update on this issue from relevant
senior management at the next meeting of the
Performance, Finance and Audit Committee. 
INTERNAL AUDIT
REPORT
Performance
management
(August 2019)
Risk: There is no formal
documented record or clear
rationale for the targets and
trajectories set.
Recommendation:
Management should ensure
that a formal record is
retained detailing the
rationale for, and approval of,
the targets and trajectories
set for the indicators on the
performance scorecard and
this information should be
shared with the Performance,
Finance and Audit
Committee.
Category: Amber
The Annual Performance Report
presented to the Performance, Finance
and Audit Committee in February 2022
includes details of the targets and
trajectories set for the indicators on the
performance scorecard.
There is however currently no formal
record detailing the rationale for the
targets and trajectories set for the
indicators on the performance scorecard.
The action will now be progressed with a
view to completion and reporting to the
Performance, Finance & Audit Committee
by September 2023.
Original timescale: 
October 2019 
Revised timescales: 
March 2022
September 2023
We were pleased to note that there has been some
action taken in this area and acknowledge that
implementation of the recommendation was
delayed as a result of the pandemic in the first
instance and thereafter due to the Performance
Manager post being vacant for approximately 18
months.  This post has now been filled, with the
post holder taking up their position mid-April 2023
and work is progressing to meet the revised
timescales.
Given that action is required to further improve the
control environment we assess the residual risk as
‘Medium’ and consider it important that the agreed
revised timescale of September 2023 is achieved,
We suggest that the Board may wish to consider
noting the progress made to date and to monitor
implementation going forward. 
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Appendix 1 (continued)  Management actions assessed as ‘not yet complete’ 
Report Details Details from original recommendation Current position per
management update
Original and revised
timescales Internal Audit comment
INTERNAL AUDIT
REPORT
Performance
management 
(August 2019)
Risk: The IJB may not provide adequate performance
information to key stakeholders to enable the, to make
informed decisions and recommend remedial actions to
address concerns arising.
The IJB Performance, Finance and Audit Committee
may not be in a position to fulfil its remit which includes
the requirement to ‘review quarterly performance and
recommend remedial action to address concerns’ and to
‘ensure effective arrangements are in place to register all
performance and operational risks’. 
Recommendation: Management should undertake a
formal review of the current arrangements for monitoring
and reporting performance to reflect on whether reports
are fit for purpose and contain relevant, comprehensive
information useful to stakeholders.  This could include
comparison with other IJB published reports. 
Particular consideration should be given to the areas
identified in the finding, i.e.:
• an overview of all indicators on the performance
scorecard including a mechanism to provide an update
on indicators previously reported but now considered
satisfactory;
• areas for improvement listed should include proposed
actions with timescales, progress with these and how
effective they are;
• greater use of benchmarking with other IJBs and trend
information; and 
• incorporating reporting by locality.
Category: Amber
Areas for improvement identified
within the performance framework are
now reported to the Performance,
Finance and Audit Committee,
together with proposed actions and
progress.  The reports do not,
however, specifically reference
timescales.
The annual performance report was
submitted to the Performance,
Finance and Audit Committee in
February 2023 together with a
performance update report which
included key performance indicators
and measures. This report
demonstrated that there has been a
greater use of benchmarking with
other IJBs and trend information. 
In August 2022, the IJB’s
Performance, Audit and Finance
Committee endorsed the development
of a revised whole system
performance framework for the
partnership. This will address all
outstanding points raised in the finding
and will include whole system
performance reports that will allow
Committee members to exercise
effective oversight, scrutiny and
challenge.  The range of associated
performance measures within both the
national outcome indicators and the
local performance framework will be
refreshed alongside the development
of the Strategic Commissioning Plan
2023-26 and the continued
development of the Programme of
Work.   
Original timescale: 
October 2019 
Revised timescales: 
March 2022
September 2023
We were pleased to note that
significant action has been taken in
this area, or is planned for the
coming months, to fully implement
the recommendations made,
We acknowledge that delays in
implementation were initially due to
the pandemic but were further
impacted by the Performance
Manager post being vacant for
approximately 18 months.  This
post has now been filled, with the
post holder taking up their position
mid-April 2023 and work is
progressing to meet the revised
timescales.
Given that action is required to
further improve the control
environment we assess the
residual risk as ‘Medium’ and
consider it important that the
agreed revised timescale of
September 2023 is achieved. We
suggest that the Board may wish to
consider noting the progress made
to date and to monitor
implementation going forward. 
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Appendix 1 (continued)  Management actions assessed as ‘not yet complete’ 
Report Details Details from original recommendation Current position per management update Original and
revised timescales Internal Audit comment
INTERNAL AUDIT
REPORT
Risk maturity
assessment
(August 2019)
Risk: Decisions may not fully reflect risk
management considerations. The Risk
Register may not reflect issues highlighted
within performance management and other
assurance reports.
Recommendation: IJB and Performance,
Finance and Audit Committee papers should
contain a section on risk which considers
whether issues raised should be included
within the risk register and overtly reflect the
impact on any existing strategic risks.
Performance reports should reference
relevant strategic risks and assess whether
scores are accurate and whether actions
intended to reduce risk to target level are on
track.
Category: Amber
There are still a number of reports being submitted
to the IJB and Performance, Finance and Audit
Committee where the Risk Management section
has either not been completed (i.e. it is blank) or
has been omitted completely from the implications
section of the report.  
A new IJB Reporting Template has been developed
as part of the IJB Governance Documents update
and this template now has a greater focus on
EQIAs, Risk, Participation and Engagement,
National Outcomes and Directions. IJB Reporting
Template Guidance has also been developed to
support authors when completing the reporting
template.
Original timescale: 
March 2020 
Revised timescales: 
June 2021
June 2022
September 2023
We were pleased to note that there
is now a higher percentage of reports
presented to the IJB and
Performance, Finance and Audit
Committee which contain a section
on risk.  We acknowledge that further
steps are planned to increase
compliance and fully address this
recommendation.   
We consider the revised timescale to
be reasonable and have assessed
the residual risk for this
recommendation as ‘Low’.
Accordingly, we would suggest that
the Board may wish to consider
agreeing to note the progress made
and the revised completion date.
ANNUAL
GOVERNANCE
STATEMENT  
Continuous
improvement actions
for 2021/22
Risk: N/A
Recommendation: To develop a sound
understanding of the impact for the North
Lanarkshire Health and Social Care
Partnership (NLHSCP) of the outputs of the
National Care Service legislation.
Category: N/A
Due to the uncertainty and lack of detail currently
available, this will be revisited once further clarity
has been obtained.
At the time of writing this report, the Scottish
Government had delayed further discussion and
consultation in respect of the National Care Service
legislation until after the Summer recess.
Original timescale:
March 2023 
Revised timescale:
To be determined once
further clarity obtained
regarding National Care
Service proposals 
We acknowledge that
implementation of the
recommendation has been delayed
as a result of the uncertainty and lack
of detail available in respect of the
new National Care Service.
Given the delay in implementation
and that action is required to further
improve the control environment, we
have assessed the residual risk as
'Medium' and consider it important
that, once further clarity has been
obtained, management consider and
agree an appropriate revised
timescale. 
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Appendix 2  Residual risk rating definition
Internal Audit Assessment of Residual Risk from non-implementation 
High Non-implementation of actions has the potential to significantly undermine the relevant
control environment.
Medium Non-implementation of actions has the potential to impact upon the achievement of the
control environment.
Low Other issues which require management attention but which pose less significant or less
immediate impacts to the control environment. 
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