Democracy Spraffa

Item 7 - Resilience Update

North Lanarkshire Council · 17 May 2023
Back to Health and Social Care Integration Joint Board — 17 May 2023 and its agenda

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REPORT 
Item No: 7 
SUBJECT: Resilience Response
TO: Integration Joint Board
Lead
Officer for
Report:
Ross McGuffie, Chief Officer North HSCP
Author(s)
of Report
Ross McGuffie ,Chief Officer North HSCP
DATE: 17 May 2023 
1. PURPOSE OF REPORT 
1.1 This paper is coming to the Integration Joint Board:   
For approval  For endorsement  To note 
1.2 This paper sets out the actions being taken in response to current whole system
service pressures. 
2. ROUTE TO THE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
2.1 This paper has been: 
Prepared  Reviewed  Endorsed 
By the command structure in the Health and Social Care Partnership.   
3.          RECOMMENDATIONS 
3.1  The PFA is asked to:
(1) Note that NHS Lanarkshire stood down its Covid Live Incident down in
January 2023, though command structures have been adapted to continue to
focus on ongoing wider resilience challenges, specifically around service
pressures
(2) Note that NHS Lanarkshire was able to move from black to red status on 6th
March 2023, following a successful ‘firebreak’ as part of Operation Flow 
4.  VARIATIONS TO DIRECTIONS 
5. BACKGROUND/SUMMARY OF KEY ISSUES
5.1 Background
5.1.1  NHS Lanarkshire stood down its Live Covid Incident in January 2023, however,
the operational pressures emanating from the pandemic recovery have been
pronounced, with NHS Lanarkshire in Black status since 27th July 2022. 
Yes  No  N/A

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5.1.2 Operation Flow was developed to create a ‘firebreak’ to rapidly reduce hospital
inpatient capacity, then creating the staff capacity to work on service redesign to
bring the system as a whole back into equilibrium. 
5.1.3 Following the 9-day firebreak, hospital inpatient capacity reduced by around 15%
across Lanarkshire, supporting the system to move from black to red status on 6th
March 2023. 
5.2 Operation Flow
5.2.1 The IJB received an update on Operation Flow at its meeting on 22nd March 2023
and again at the PFA meeting on 19th April 2023. Operation Flow is the whole
system strategic planning approach in Lanarkshire aimed at supporting a sustained
recovery of the entire health and social care system. 
5.2.2 Following two further face to face planning sessions that brought together leaders
from across the whole system, a Task and Finish structure has now been developed
to take forward the key actions agreed for Operation Flow 2 (see appendix 1). 
5.2.3 Five Task and Finish groups commenced on week beginning 24th April, with the aim
to have the second stage of Operation Flow fully implemented by September 2023.   
5.3 Delayed Discharge
5.3.1 One of the key aims of the Firebreak was to utilise multi-agency teams to review
all inpatients on a daily basis, with the aim of improving the flow of the 95% of
patients who don’t need supported discharge, but also supporting earlier
identification of the 5% who will require support. 
5.3.2 Performance in North Lanarkshire has been on an improving trajectory since
February, though the Easter fortnight did present some challenges as
demonstrated in figure 1, though performance has returned back to the mid-70s by
the end of April. 
Figure 1 North Lanarkshire Delayed Discharges
5.3.3 Figure 2 shows that bed days were out with routine variation in January but have
returned within the control limits in February. This contrasts with the Scotland
position where delayed discharge bed days for standard delays are at pre Covid

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levels with special cause variation September – February 2023 (fig. 3). Since the
operation flow ‘firebreak’ in late February/early March, delayed discharge
performance has been on a positive trajectory. 
Figure 2 HSCP NL SPC Standard Bed Days  
Figure 3 NHS Scotland Standard Delays bed days 
5.3.4 Performance at the 10th April 2023 Public Health Scotland data release (figure 4)
showed North Lanarkshire continued below the Scottish average in terms of rates
of delay for the overall adult population and in a similar position for 75+ delays.

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Figure 4 Patients in standard delay, rate per 100,000 for all HSCPs 
5.3.5 The number of patients discharged with no delay dropped from 96% to 95% (target
98%) over the Easter fortnight (figure 5). 
Figure 5 All inpatient discharges 
5.3.6 Whole system work continues on the Discharge Without Delay process, current
performance (figure 6) shows the overall increase in patients aged 65+ who have a
PDD set and remains consistently around 60% though this has dipped moving into
April. Figure 7 shows a decrease in unplanned referrals to their lowest point in six
months in the middle of March but these have increased again in recent weeks. 
Figure 6 Current Inpatients (at time of census) with a Planned Date of Discharge

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Figure 7 Current Inpatients (at time of census) with a SW referral that is unplanned 
5.3.6 Factors affecting performance over Easter:
 Higher annual leave across the whole system
 Increase in sickness absence, including Covid
 Significant pressures on acute sites, with added complication of a peak of Covid
inpatients hitting highest number in a significant number of months of over 130
 Due to site pressures, referrals for supported discharge on the date of clinical
readiness increased and planned dates of discharge dipped. It is important to note,
however, that both Lanarkshire partnerships have not seen the deterioration in
performance around Delayed Discharge as seen elsewhere in Scotland since the
pandemic due to the significant improvements in use of planned dates of discharge
and reducing numbers of unplanned referrals (though admittedly starting from a
poor baseline)
 Demand for supported discharge remains very high, with over 130 referrals per
week being received in recent weeks. To put this into context, during the peak winter
pressures of 2019/20, North Lanarkshire had the highest rate of referrals for
supported discharge in Scotland, averaging 77 referrals per week. 
5.3.7 Current developments:
 New Home Assessment Teams are now live in 2 Localities and rolling out across
the remaining 4. These teams provide wrap around care and assessment for 2wks
in people’s own homes. This allows us to provide early supported discharge and
assessments in the patient’s own home, rather than in an acute environment. To
date, we have received 608 referrals from hospital, with 62% requiring no ongoing
Home Support after the 2wks of support. The aim is to provide this service from
community as well in future to prevent unnecessary admissions
 Additional Clinical Support Worker posts have been created in the District Nursing
Teams to focus on those identified for Care Management (highest risk of admission)
to support more proactive support of high risk patients in the community
 New choice protocol developed to more proactively manage Care Home related
delays
 Lanarkshire is a demonstrator site for Discharge Without Delay. The graphs above
highlight the improved understanding of our system and whole-system focus on
improvement

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 Home Support programme board in place to review the current service model and
implement new ways of working 
5.3.8 With a number of upcoming long weekends in May, the partnership will have a full
presence on the acute sites over the long weekends, including our Home
Assessment Teams, while Planned Dates of Discharge will continue to be set for
over the long weekends with the aim of ensuring flow is maintained. 
6. CONCLUSIONS
6.1 There has been a tremendous whole system effort to plan Operation Flow and to
enact the firebreak at scale and pace. 
6.2 The reduction in occupancy levels across all three sites has allowed NHS
Lanarkshire to move from black to red status on 6th March 2022, following over 6
months in black status. 
6.3 Attention has now moved to make the most of the system decompression to move
forwards with the ambitious change programme identified to ensure the positive
performance improvements can be sustained and indeed further improved over
time. 
7. IMPLICATIONS 
7.1  NATIONAL OUTCOMES 
This relates to all nine national outcomes. 
7.2 ASSOCIATED MEASURE(S) 
A weekly performance framework has been developed to track progress. 
7.3 FINANCIAL 
This paper has been reviewed by Finance: 
Yes  No  N/A 
7.4 RISK ASSESSMENT/RISK MANAGEMENT
Risk IJB 17/22 sets out the unscheduled care challenges currently being faced in
the Lanarkshire system. 
7.5 PEOPLE 
The Strategic Planning Group has increased in frequency to quarterly throughout
the pandemic to support engagement with staff, service users and carers and staff
roadshows have also recommenced on a quarterly basis. 
7.6  INEQUALITY & FAIRER SCOTLAND DUTY 
Yes  No  N/A 
8. BACKGROUND PAPERS 
None.

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9. APPENDICES 
Appendix 1: Operation Flow 2 structure   
.............................................................................
CHIEF OFFICER (or Depute)   
Members seeking further information about any aspect of this report, please contact
Ross McGuffie on telephone number 01698 752 591.

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Appendix 1: Operation Flow 2 structure