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Equipment and Adaptation Service

North Lanarkshire Council · 21 February 2023
Back to Adult Care and Social Work Committee — 21 February 2023 and its agenda

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North Lanarkshire Council
Report
Adult Care and Social Work Committee 
Does this report require to be approved? ☒ Yes   ☐ No
Ref DF/MF Date 21/02/23 
Equipment and Adaptation Service 
From  Diane Fraser, Chief Officer of Adult Social Work Services  
E-mail Flavelm@northlan.gov.uk Telephone 07939284700 
Executive Summary
This report is to inform Committee of the current position of the Equipment and Adaptation
Service (EAS). The EAS provides an essential service through the provision of equipment
and adaptations to enable people to live independently and safely at home. It also provides
essential supports to discharge planning. 
Since the pandemic, the service has faced several challenges, and these will be evidenced
in this report. Despite these challenges the service continues to prioritise those most at
need who are at risk of admission to hospital or care home and are being discharged from
hospital. The report will outline the current demand, performance, premises, workforce,
and governance arrangements and will highlight the recommendations for change within
the service. 
The main recommendations made in this report aim to ensure that the service continues
to meet the growing demands and delivers on key performance indicators and that the
service is quality assured to meet the needs of people living in our communities. 
Recommendations
It is recommended that the Adult Care and Social Work Committee: 
1. Acknowledge the contents of this EAS report. 
2. Endorse refreshed governance arrangements. 
3 Acknowledge the change of current electronic stores management system:
Managing Integrated Community Equipment Service (MICES) previously
approved at the EAGG.
4 Endorse the service review and anticipate future reports seeking approval for
recommended changes. 
The Plan for North Lanarkshire
Priority  Improve the health and wellbeing of our communities
Ambition statement
(12) Ensure our residents are able to achieve, maintain, and recover
their independence through appropriate supports at home and in
their communities

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1. Background 
1.1 The Equipment and Adaptation Service (EAS) situated in Motherwell, serves the
population of North Lanarkshire Council and all of NHS Lanarkshire patients living in
North and South Lanarkshire Council area. It is a valued and effective service
supporting the whole spectrum of need from prevention and early intervention to end
of life care. Timely delivery of equipment and adaptation supports people to live
independently in the community whilst avoiding unnecessary admissions to hospital or
care settings and supporting timeous discharge. 
1.2 The Equipment and Adaptation service (EAS) helps the Partnership support National 
and Local strategies in prevention and early intervention: - 
• The AHP Public Health Implementation Plan 2022 focus on prevention and early
intervention and planning for the aging process, preventing and delaying or
managing crisis. 
• NCS (Scotland) Bill 2022 which directs partnerships to ensure that people are
supported to lead fulfilling, independent lives. 
• GIRFE 2022 model by which we are guided to support person centred outcomes
and promotion of early intervention, joined up working holistic and flexible. 
• Rehab and recovery A once for Scotland Approach 2022, which provides guidance
on rehab delivery. Main themes are that we provide services which are provided at
the right time and integrated and are easy to access for all individuals. 
• The service supports the North Lanarkshire Health and Social Care partnership to
achieve 3 of the key ambitions in the Strategic Commissioning Plan 2020 – 2023:   
o Provide a Range of community services to support people to live well in
connected communities.
o Promote prevention and early intervention. 
o Be at the forefront of technical and sustainable solutions. 
1.3 The EAS is jointly funded by North Lanarkshire Council and NHS Lanarkshire. The EAS
arranges or directly provides all equipment or housing adaptations for people with
disabilities in North Lanarkshire. The service also provides equipment to residents in
South Lanarkshire on behalf of NHS Lanarkshire. 
1.4 Requests for service come from many sources, including occupational therapists,
district nurses, social workers, hospital discharge teams, and importantly, from people
themselves through on-line self-assessment via the Making Life Easier web site. 
1.5 The service plays a vital role in supporting people, often with very complex needs, to
be independent, assists with the implementation of reablement, and facilitates early
discharge from hospital. It also plays an important role in preventative and early
intervention responses which help people themselves and family carers to live full and
active lives safely and with dignity.   
1.6 The service is also available to children and young people who benefit from equipment
solutions and adaptations to increase independence.

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1.7 The service response to ever increasing growth in demand which reflects demographic
changes in ageing and prevalence of long-term conditions, has required close
monitoring, impacting on the future funding and operational requirements. 
1.8 The impact of the pandemic has resulted in fluctuation and changes in demand. Whole
system pressures in managing recovery and redesign have more recently resulted in
significant areas of pressure, particularly to support hospital discharge and avoid
unnecessary hospital admissions.   
1.9 This report outlines the current arrangements for the provision of community equipment
and adaptations and summarises the strengths and risks associated with the available
service provision. 
2. Report 
Service Redesign 
2.1 Prior to the pandemic a proposal to review the operating model of the EAS was agreed
however progress has been delayed as the service focused on delivery through covid.
As the provision of equipment and adaptations has developed, there has been some
activity in the last year in supporting the reviewed.  A refreshed Governance Board,
improved communication strategy and practice, attention to staff recruitment and
retention working with Business Partners has been a priority. Furthermore a
comprehensive training plan has been devised across all roles within the service
working with Talent and Organisational Development and  the successful integration of
the Assistive Technology section. 
2.2 Increased emphasis has been placed on the service to support hospital discharges
through the provision of equipment. This correlates with a lesser priority being given to
support people living in the community and often these individuals have much longer
waits. 
2.3 The service redesign needs to incorporate opportunities for career progression and
succession planning within the establishment this should impact on staff retention and
recruitment into the service. 
2.4 The review workstream has been interrupted by the need to respond to the demand
pressures through the pandemic but is expected to make recommendations by
September 2023. 
2.5 The service redesign exercise will take account of: The staffing structure, recruitment
and retention, staff training, the logistic model, software, operating hours, premises,
and the prioritisation framework. The service is struggling to recruit to vacant positions,
the Senior Technician post has been advertised 3 times with no suitable candidates
identified. Further discussions have taken place with our Business Partner and
agreement reached that current staff and others will be able to apply for this type of
post by “working towards” the required qualification in an agreed timescale to
encourage internal candidates to apply for this post. This model may be applied to other
posts currently vacant and is under discussion. The current staffing levels are
contributing significantly to the current reduction in service performance increasing
waiting times.

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• Demand modelling, including the steady increase in the number of two person
deliveries required with a steady rise in the number of larger pieces of equipment
requested as urgent for discharging people from hospital e.g., beds, hoists and
riser recliner chairs. 
• Increased portfolio, including the significant increase in smart technology to
support independence, but could also include an increased role in assessing and
supporting specialised equipment use, smart tech, but also including moving and
assisting equipment. 
• Service delivery Model- Locality/Sector based response, creating the
capacity for same day responses which dovetail with practice developments in
relation to discharge to assess, home first and relationship with integrated
rehabilitation teams. Refreshing structures around a locality model will improve
responses which cover the spectrum of intervention from proactive, preventative
supports to complex, and end of life care. It is proposed that the EAS will develop
a locality or geographical based response which supports the wider aspirations of
the Health and Social Care Partnership to ensure that the six localities of North
Lanarkshire and the four of South Lanarkshire are responsive and reactive to
communities and neighbourhoods. 
• Review of operational groupings, to reshape the EAS operation into three
distinct groups: 
o Stores and Logistics.
o Equipment delivery and collection.
o Service and maintenance.   
2.6 Engagement with staff has already commenced, with various large team, and sub team
meetings taking place over the last 6 months and the formation of a local Health and
Safety Committee to ensure staff inclusion with the review process. An external
provider -Think Distinct has met with most of the staff on a one-to-one basis to allow
open and honest discussion on how they feel in regard to the service, its current
operating model and future developments. 
2.7 Extensive work has been undertaken with the Talent and Organisational team in
conjunction with all staff to identify both individual and service training needs which will
assist with future service redesign and allow staff to achieve their own career
progression. An initial service training plan has been completed which has identified
and prioritised these requirements and will be progressed. 
2.8 Initial meetings with Joint Trade Unions on raised issues and concerns have taken
place and these will be continued on a regular basis to ensure any local issues are
identified and dealt with as and when they arise. 
2.9 Staff and Trade Unions will be fully involved in the service redesign, which will come
back before Committee for final approval by September 2023.

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Service demand   
2.10 Several key variables have an increasing impact on the demand for and performance
of the EAS.  
a) Increase in the number of people who choose to die at home and require
equipment to allow care to be provided. 
b) Population changes, particularly in people aged over 75 and aged over 85 which
has grown by 20% in the last 10 years in North Lanarkshire. 
c) The rise in the number of single person households, with associated demand for
equipment and adaptations as natural supports not being as available which has
grown by 20% in the last 10 years in North Lanarkshire. 
d) Reduction of the length of time people spend in hospital with increased health and
social care provided at home. 
e) There is an increased complexity of health needs at home, multiple long-term
conditions, people with very complex health issues are surviving with high needs
e.g., ventilation. 
f) Increase in the number of people who have severe or profound learning disabilities
which has grown by 20% in the last 10 years in North Lanarkshire. 
g) Increase in people who are clinically obese. 
2.11 The EAS activity in relation to delivery and uplift of equipment over the past 5 years is
provided in the table below, it is expected that 2022/23 activity will be like 2020/21,
however this is anticipated to increase as services normalise in 2023/24. The decrease
in activity is due to the change in prioritisation during the pandemic when only P1 and
P2 requests were being fulfilled. As can be seen in Table 1 the projected demand to
April is showing a 17% increase from 2021 and the service now has extended waiting
times for Deliveries and Collections across all equipment groups. Waiting lists for
referrals into the service are also increasing – currently there are approximately 1000
assessments pending from the Integrated Rehab Teams across the localities. 
Table 1
Year  Equipment
Request
Collection
Request
Total activity 
2018/19  44102  19646  63748 
2019/20  47395  23087  70482 
2020/21  30463 15690 46153
2021/22 31528 19962 51490
2022/23
Projection
34921 17076 51977

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2.12 Whilst demand reduced during the pandemic and in the recovery period by around
30%, expenditure on core equipment only decreased by around 20% from 2019/20 -
which is indicative of the cost increases to equipment experienced in the last 18
months.
Equipment Spend
2018/19 £2,284,955
2019/20 £2,478,023
2020/21 £2,012,331
2021/22 £1,965,865 
2.13 The delivery and collection of beds averages 51 activities per week, representing 24
deliveries, 25 collections and 2 moves There are currently 2447 profiling beds in
people’s homes across Lanarkshire, that equates to 371 per 100,000 population
compared to Dumfries and Galloway 353, Fife 245, and Edinburgh 200. 
2.14 Work is ongoing to ensure that all requests are properly screened to ensure these are 
appropriate. There are numerous lower-level alternatives to hospital beds, and these
must be explored first before referrals are made for profile beds, which can be very
disruptive in the service user’s home. This work has resulted in no increase demand in
the last 12 months against a background of increasing demands from Hospital
discharge Teams for other pieces of equipment and other Partnerships reporting
significant increases for this type of equipment. 
Adaptations 
2.15 The EAS also manages the adaptation service for North Lanarkshire. 
2.16 Major adaptations include wet floor showers, ramps, specialist toilets, through floor lifts,
external stairlifts and bathroom extensions. 
2.17 A moderating group operates to provide consistency and equity across the 6 localities. 
2.18 Increased cost pressures from contractors have been incurred post pandemic with the
average grant awarded increased from £3200 in 2021 to £4231 for this financial year. 
Service Performance 
2.19    The service has a target that 80% of all core equipment deliveries should be being
within 7 working days. Overall performance for equipment deliveries from April – Dec
2022 was 68% of all requests delivered within 7 days.

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Deliveries  Collections   Total Activity  SLA
Achieved 
2017-18  48551  20327  68878  78% 
2018-19  44102  19646  63748  79% 
2019-20  47395  23087  70482  78% 
2020-21  30823  15694  46517  77% 
2021-22 31528 19962 51490 68% 
2.20 The impact of urgent requests for Hospital Discharge and admission prevention
continues to be a significant challenge on the services resources, with over 92% of
these requests being completed within 4 days to the detriment of other equipment
requests. 
2.21 This rise and prioritisation in equipment being required to support people with hospital
discharges has had an understandable impact on the store’s ability to provide standard
equipment to meet key performance indicators. 
2.22 Bed deliveries and collections demand have been increasing this year, with waiting
lists increasing - currently 110 beds are waiting for delivery and 150 for uplift with a
service capacity of 10 units per day (combined deliveries and collections). 
Community
Beds 
Deliveries  Collections Total
Activity 
SLA
Achieved 
2017-18  1544  1394  2938  86% 
2018-19  1542  1556  3098  91% 
2019-20  1454  1440  2894  92% 
2020-21  1378  1463  2841  92% 
2021-22  1164 1367 2531 92% 
2.23 Adaptation referrals are returning to pre-pandemic levels, with 2077 new requests
received so far from April - Nov 2022. Average time to complete across all tenures is
125 days. This is mainly due to the availability of external contractors which is proving
to be problematic despite extensive work being undertaken to identify additional
companies willing to undertake these types of works. NLC properties average 35 days
completion for works undertaken by MEARS.
2.24 Key performance indicators are currently being reviewed to refine and improve the
reporting on performance and to better reflect the complexities of EAS and inform future
service development.

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Adaptation Referrals received - All Tenures 
2.25 
2.26 The recycling of costly equipment is essential to ensure a sustainable cost model going
forward. This activity has been impacted upon due to covid restrictions and social
distancing in the building space, these have now been lifted, however uplifting
equipment remains challenging with activity having to be balanced to meet service
delivery expectations. 
2.27 Equipment supply has improved in the last 6 months with most core stock lines now
being readily available. Assistive Technology products are still problematic due to
worldwide microprocessor supply issues. 
Governance 
2.28 The governance arrangements are being refreshed to increase the routine monitoring
of performance and offer increased support to the service across key partners. 
2.29 The new Governance arrangements will ensure the alignment of the services activities
to support the Strategic Commissioning Plans ambitions   particularly on prevention,
early intervention and empowering people to live fulfilling lives. 
2.30 The refresh takes account specifically of the need to provide assurance to the senior
leadership team, IJB and Adult Health and Social Care Committee with analysis of
demand impact and on recovery of performance. The refresh is an opportunity to
update representation from the health and social care partnership locality teams,
realising the benefits of the creation of the two overarching sectors. The interface with
the localities creates the dialogue about the practitioner assessment and planning role
which impacts directly on the performance of the EAS. South Lanarkshire
representation will be secured. 
2.31 The EAS Board has been replaced with a Governance Group, chaired by the Senior
Manager – Adults Social Work, to include locality managers, acute staff, finance staff
from the Council and Health, Performance and data analyst, Nursing representation,
Allied Health Professional representation, Business Partners and a Housing
representative. There have been initial meetings and discussions to agree membership
and the Terms of Reference for this group and this will continue into 2023 alongside a
schedule of meetings. 
2.32 The Integrated Equipment Review Group has been reinstated to ensure that
consistency in nonstandard stock ordering (such as specialist seating and riser
recliners). 
Number of
Referrals
Received. P1  P2  P3  P4  Rails 
2017-18  3520 19 361 896 5 2239
2018-19  3626 14 413 836 0 2363
2019-20  3463 8 393 793 0 2031
2020-21  2306 89 531 628 1 1031
2021-22  3137 10 403 790 2 1918

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2.33 The Housing Solutions Moderating Group has also reconvened following cessation
because of the impact of Covid 19. The Moderating Group ensures robustness over
decision making and equity across all localities for adaptation recommendations. 
2.34 Both the Integrated Equipment Review Group and the Housing Moderating Group will
report to the Governance Group. 
Premises 
2.35 The service is currently located in a 743 Sq. metre (8000 square feet) industrial unit in
Motherwell which hosts warehousing, recycling, repairs workshop and office space. 
2.36 The current building is not delivering in the context of demand and flow and there is a
need to consider relocation. The Service currently has 3 temporary off-site storage
locations for collected equipment, PPE, and bulk deliveries this is in addition to the PPE
stored at the NLI premises in Wishaw used for Home Support PPE distribution. These
premises are not suitable for any long-term storage of equipment, and one of the
locations (Albert Street) has almost been fully vacated. The Cook and Indies building
will have to be vacated by early summer in 2023, which will require further suitable
storage to be identified and discussion is ongoing to source appropriate space. 
2.37 The present store space no longer meets the space requirements for recycling and
equipment storage. 
2.38 The demand modelling being undertaken will inform the potential increase in demand
for equipment. It is known, however, that there is an increased need to store bariatric
equipment, a continued increase in recycling of stock to minimise spend on new
equipment, and the potential for additional areas of work to be added to the EAS
portfolio. 
2.39 A review of the current premises did not identify any significant opportunities to
reconfigure or expand the property. 
IT System Development 
2.40 As noted previously the differencing IT systems used across the partnership can lead
to duplication of requests and limited visibility to a services user’s history of equipment
provision. CES 360 was identified as a replacement for the current MICES system as
the operating system for the EAS. This system was expected to be in place by the end
of quarter 1 of 2022 but the vendor has now advised that they will no longer continue
any further development of the CES360 system and will not proceed with its
implementation but will undertake some minor improvements to the current MICES
system, which will not provide any of the benefits previously identified with CES360. 
2.41 It is therefore imperative that an alternative solution is identified to improve the current
system which will have the noted identified service requirements: 
• Direct ordering and tracking of orders, but specifically in terms of the operation of
the EAS the system will be much more sophisticated in the construction of delivery
routes and times, based more on the complexity of work rather than the number of
deliveries.

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• A system that will also link directly to the stock control process, reducing
administrative functions. 
• Field staff will be provided with handheld devices which will greatly reduce the
reliance on printed paperwork, provide real-time delivery information to the
prescribers via email and route management based on current traffic conditions.
• Improved monitoring of equipment due for review and maintenance. 
• Give prescribers direct access to equipment catalogues stock levels and Service
Users equipment history. 
• Interoperability and data sharing with the new social work system being provided
by Mosaic and other external service contractors to reduce duplication of input 
3. Measures of success 
3.1  The service will achieve agreed operating standards as set out by the Governance
Group. 
3.2 Customer satisfaction and quality outcomes for people. 
3.3       Redesigned service to meet partnership ambition 
4. Supporting documentation 
4.1 N/A 
Diane Fraser
Chief Officer of Adult Social Work Services

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5. Impacts ( http://connect/report-template-guidance ) 
5.1 Public Sector Equality Duty and Fairer Scotland Duty
Does the report contain information that has an impact as a result of the Public Sector
Equality Duty and/or Fairer Scotland Duty?
Yes ☒ No ☐
If Yes, please provide a brief summary of the impact? 
The main purpose of the EAS is to address the impact of disability through providing
equipment or adaptation designed to overcome physical barriers or limitations and
increase independence.   
Through the provision of equipment or adaptation the EAS children, adults and older
adults with disability can fulfil their potential. Localising the structure of the service fits
better with wider Health and Social Care developments to ensure the right service at
the right time for people locally. 
If Yes, has an assessment been carried out and published on the council’s website?
https://www.northlanarkshire.gov.uk/your-community/equalities/equality-and-fairer-
scotland-duty-impact-assessments
Yes ☐ No ☐
5.2 Financial impact
Does the report contain any financial impacts?
Yes ☒ No ☐
If Yes, have all relevant financial impacts have been discussed and agreed with
Financial Solutions?
Yes ☐ No ☐
If Yes, please provide a brief summary of the impact? 
The detailed financial information will be populated through completion of the Service
Review. 
The 2022/23 gross expenditure budget for the Integrated Equipment and Adaptation
Service is £5.081m as highlighted in the table below. 
£m 
Equipment    2.413 
Adaptations    1.152 
Employee Costs and other
overheads 
1.802 
Total Gross Expenditure     5.367 
In addition to the revenue funding described above the service has historically
received an approved Capital budget for aids and adaptations. In the current 5-year
approved capital programme the service was initially allocated £11,640k through to
2025/26. However, this has now been reduced by £650,000 to £10,990k. 
5.3 HR policy impact 
Does the report contain any HR policy or procedure impacts?
Yes ☒ No ☐
If Yes, have all relevant HR impacts have been discussed and agreed with People
and Organisational Development?

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Yes ☐ No ☐
If Yes, please provide a brief summary of the impact? 
Changes to the management and operating structure of the EAS will be subject to
detailed discussion with HR Business Partners and the Job Evaluation team. 
5.4 Legal impact
Does the report contain any legal impacts (such as general legal matters, statutory
considerations (including employment law considerations), or new legislation)?
Yes ☐ No ☒
If Yes, have all relevant legal impacts have been discussed and agreed with Legal
and Democratic Solutions?
Yes ☐ No ☐
If Yes, please provide a brief summary of the impact? 
5.5 Data protection impact 
Does the report / project / practice contain or involve the processing of personal data? 
Yes ☐ No ☒
If Yes, is the processing of this personal data likely to result in a high risk to the data
subject?
Yes ☐ No ☐
If Yes, has a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) been carried out and e-
mailed to dataprotection@northlan.gov.uk 
Yes ☐ No ☐
5.6 Technology / Digital impact
Does the report contain information that has an impact on either technology, digital
transformation, service redesign / business change processes, data management, or
connectivity / broadband / Wi-Fi?
Yes ☒ No ☐
If Yes, please provide a brief summary of the impact? 
The implementation of the new stores system will allow the service to introduce
technology that improves efficiencies in all areas of the service from real-time
automatic updates to prescribers through to route management for field staff. 
The continued development of smart technology to support independence will remain
under review and development. 
Where the impact identifies a requirement for technology, has an assessment been
carried out (or scheduled) by the Enterprise Architecture Governance Group (EAGG)? 
Yes ☐ No ☐
5.7 Environmental / Carbon impact
Does the report / project / practice contain information that has an impact on any
environmental or carbon matters?
Yes ☒ No ☐
If Yes, please provide a brief summary of the impact?

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The increased capacity to manage the full process of recycling existing equipment will
have a positive impact on the environment through reduction of waste. A new stores
system will introduce route management and improve fuel efficiency. 
5.8 Communications impact
Does the report contain any information that has an impact on the council’s
communications activities?
Yes ☒ No ☐
If Yes, please provide a brief summary of the impact? 
Communication across the Partnership will be required, and a Communication Plan
will be agreed and implemented. 
5.9 Risk impact
Is there a risk impact?
Yes ☒ No ☐
If Yes, please provide a brief summary of the key risks and potential impacts,
highlighting where the risk(s) are assessed and recorded (e.g. Corporate or Service
or Project Risk Registers), and how they are managed? 
The model proposed will give increased capacity locally to provide equipment
timeously to facilitate hospital discharge and prevent admission and support urgent
repair requests. Presently EAS sits on the risk register. 
The routine and regular testing of equipment will ensure compliance with national
Health and Safety standards, protecting people in their use including people with a
disability, family carers and paid carers 
5.10 Armed Forces Covenant Duty 
Does the report require to take due regard of the Armed Forces Covenant Duty (i.e.
does it relate to healthcare, housing, or education services for in-Service or ex-
Service personnel, or their families, or widow(er)s)? 
Yes ☐ No ☒ 
If Yes, please provide a brief summary of the provision which has been made to
ensure there has been appropriate consideration of the particular needs of the
Armed Forces community to make sure that they do not face disadvantage
compared to other citizens in the provision of public services.