Democracy Spraffa

9 - Whistleblowing Q3 report (Oct- Dec 2022) Board

North Ayrshire Council · 11 May 2023
Back to Integration Joint Board — 11 May 2023 and its agenda

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NHS Ayrshire & Arran
Meeting:  Ayrshire & Arran NHS Board 
Meeting date: Monday 27 March 2023
Title: Whistleblowing Report – Quarter 3 October to 31 December
2022 
Responsible Director:  Jennifer Wilson, Nurse Director                                                                                     
Report Author: Karen Callaghan, Corporate Governance Coordinator 
1. Purpose 
This is presented to the NHS Board for: 
• Discussion 
This paper relates to: 
• Government policy/directive 
This aligns to the following NHSScotland quality ambition(s): 
• Safe
• Effective
• Person Centred 
2. Report summary 
2.1 Situation
The National Whistleblowing Standards and Once for Scotland whistleblowing policy
(the Standards) were introduced on 1 April 2021.  NHS Board members are asked to
discuss the report on organisational activity in relation to whistleblowing concerns
raised in Quarter 3 (October – December 2022).   
2.2 Background 
The National Whistleblowing Standards (the Standards) set out how the Independent
National Whistleblowing Officer (INWO) expects all NHS Boards to manage, record
and report whistleblowing concerns.  It is a requirement of the Standards that
whistleblowing data is reported quarterly to the NHS Board.   
The Standards also require that Boards publish an annual report setting out
performance in handling whistleblowing concerns.  The annual report will summarise
and build on the quarterly reports produced by the board, including performance
against the requirements of the Standards, Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), the
issues that have been raised and the actions that have been or will be taken to
improve services as a result of concerns.  The annual report in 2022 and will align with
the Quarter 4 report.

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In NHS Ayrshire & Arran the agreed governance route for reporting on whistleblowing
is to Staff Governance Committee and then to the NHS Board.   The NHS Board
report will be shared with Integration Joint Boards following the NHS Board meeting. 
This report provides information in accordance with the requirements of the
Standards.  This provides information on our performance for Quarter 3 (October –
December 2022).   
2.3 Assessment
Appendix 1 provides details of Whistleblowing concerns raised across the
organisation by staff and those who provide services on behalf of NHS Ayrshire &
Arran.  This demonstrates our performance in the national key indicators as required
by the INWO and includes key areas of Whistleblowing handling, as well as
highlighting outcomes and providing more detail on Whistleblowing themes. Over
time, this approach will illustrate trends and more importantly, allow us to evidence
necessary improvement and learning in response to the trends and themes
demonstrated. 
The report at Appendix 1 provides performance information on: 
• Whistleblowing concerns raised
• Learning, changes or improvements to service or procedures
• Experience of individual raising concern/s
• Level of staff perceptions, awareness and training
• Whistleblowing themes, trends and patterns 
2.3.1 Quality
Procedures for raising concerns should provide good-quality outcomes through a
thorough but proportionate investigation.  The approach to handling whistleblowing
concerns ensures that learning and improvement is progressed for upheld
whistleblowing concerns and are shared across all relevant services. 
2.3.2 Workforce 
The Standards support our ambition for an open and honest organisational culture
where staff have the confidence to speak up and all voices are heard.  This is focused
through our organisational Values of ‘Caring, Safe and Respectful’ and promoting a
culture of psychological safety.   
2.3.3 Financial
There is no financial impact. 
2.3.4 Risk assessment/management
If staff do not have confidence in the fairness of the procedures through which their
concerns are raised, or do not feel assured that concerns raised will be acted upon,
there is a risk that they will not raise valid concerns about quality, safety or
malpractice. The opportunity to investigate and address these concerns will have
been lost, with potentially adverse impact on quality, safety and effectiveness of
services.   
There is also a wider risk to organisational integrity and reputation, if staff do not
believe they will be listened to and do not feel senior leaders in NHS Ayrshire & Arran

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are fulfilling the organisation’s Values of ‘Caring, Safe and Respectful’ and promoting
a culture of Psychological Safety.   
2.3.5 Equality and diversity, including health inequalities
A local Equality Impact Assessment (EQIA) for the Standards is in place and
published on our public facing web.  This assesses the impact of the Whistleblowing
Standards on staff and those who provide services on behalf of the NHS with
protected characteristics.   
2.3.6 Other impacts
• Best value: Governance and accountability and Performance management. 
The delivery of an effective process for whistleblowing concerns will support the
Board’s commitment to safe, effective and person-centred care. Effective
handling of concerns supports the delivery of the Healthcare Quality Strategy.
• Compliance with Corporate Objectives - Create compassionate partnerships
between patients, their families and those delivering health and care services
which respect individual needs and values; and result in the people using our
services having a positive experience of care to get the outcome they expect. 
2.3.7 Communication, involvement, engagement and consultation 
There is no requirement for formal engagement with external stakeholders in relation
to the formulation of this paper. There has been wide communication of the Standards
across the organisation. 
2.3.8 Route to the meeting
This has been previously considered by the following groups as part of its
development. The groups have either supported the content, or their feedback has
informed the development of the content presented in this report. 
• Whistleblowing Oversight Group on 26/01/2023
• Staff Governance Committee on 13/02/2023 
2.4 Recommendation
The Board are asked to discuss the performance report in relation to concerns raised
in Quarter 3 (October - December 2022). 
3. List of appendices 
• Appendix 1 - Whistleblowing Report for Quarter 3 October to December 2022.

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Appendix 1 - Whistleblowing Report Quarter 3 – October to December
2022 
1. Introduction 
This report provides details of Whistleblowing concerns raised across the organisation by
staff and those who provide services on behalf of NHS Ayrshire & Arran.  This report will
demonstrate our performance in the national key indicators as required by the INWO and
includes key areas of Whistleblowing handling, as well as highlighting outcomes and
providing more detail on Whistleblowing themes. Over time, this approach will illustrate
trends in and more importantly, allow us to evidence necessary improvement and learning in
response to the trends and themes demonstrated. 
2. Whistleblowing handling performance 
2.1 Whistleblowing concerns received
Table 1 below shows the total number of concerns received in quarter 3 through the
whistleblowing process. 
Total no of concerns
received Q3
Appropriate for WB Stage 1 Stage 2
3 2 0 2
Table 1 
Of the three concerns received in Quarter 3, one was received anonymously this concern is
linked to South Ayrshire Health & Social Care Partnership (SAHSCP).   
Although the anonymous concern cannot be managed through the whistleblowing process
the concerns raised will be investigated following the principles of the Whistleblowing
Standards (The Standards) and following local guidance.     
Chart 1 below shows the total number of concerns raised and progressed as whistleblowing
in 2022/23.  Concerns received are represented by the blue columns and the number
progressed by the orange columns.   
Chart 1 
0
1
2
3
Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
2022/23 Concerns raised and progressed
Received Progressed

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2.2 Concerns closed 
The table below provides the numbers of concerns closed at Stage 1 and Stage 2 of the
procedure as a percentage of all concerns closed in Q3.   
Total no of concerns
received Q3
Nos closed Nos ongoing % Closed against all received
Stage 1 0 - - -
Stage 2 2 0 2 0%
Table 2 
2.3 Concerns outcomes 
This section provides detail on Q3 concerns upheld, partially upheld and not upheld at each
stage of the whistleblowing procedures as a percentage of all concerns closed in full at each
stage.   
For the two concerns received in Q3 there is no outcome as the investigation into both
concerns is ongoing. 
2.4 Responding to concerns
As the investigations into the concerns received in Q3 are ongoing it is not possible to
provide the time in working days for a full response.  An extension for the Stage 2 concerns
has been agreed, this was to allow adequate time for the required detailed investigations to
be held.  This was discussed and agreed with those who raised the concern. 
2.5. Breakdown of concerns by service                                                                                                               
Chart 2 shows the breakdown of concerns by service in Q3.  In Q3 the concern received
related to East Ayrshire Health & Social Care Partnership (EAHSCP) and Infrastructure &
Support Services (ISS).   
Chart 2 
0
1
2
Acute ISS EAHSCP NAHSCP SAHSCP
Breakdown by service Q3

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3.      Learning, changes or improvements to service or procedures 
Table 2 shows status of investigations from concerns raised in 2021-22.  Of the plans that
remain open the actions are either in progress or complete and progress continues to be
monitored through Directorate Governance routes with feedback on closure to the
Whistleblowing Oversight Group. 
Number Investigations closed
2021/22
Numbers of Improvement
Plans 
Number of Learning Plans 
In Progress Closed In Progress Closed
4 2 1 1 
Table 2 
It is worth noting that there is no data to share at this time for 2022/23 as the investigation
opened in Q3 are ongoing.   
4. Experience of individuals raising concern/s 
The feedback survey for those raising concerns will be sent to all those involved on
completion of the investigation.  This will include the individual who raised the concern and
those involved with the investigation.  Feedback provided will be reported in future reports,
where this can be shared without compromising confidentiality.   
5. Level of staff perception, awareness and training 
Communication continues to be shared widely across the organisation, via 800+ managers,
for use in team meetings, noticeboards and shared work spaces.  Also communication via
Daily Digest and weekly e-News has continued.   
Whistleblowing continues to be highlighted to new staff as part of Corporate Induction
Programme and to newly appointed managers and leaders during training sessions.     
Although it is no longer mandatory for staff to undertake the eLearning Whistleblowing
Turas Module it continues to remains mandatory for all management level staff,
supervisors, line managers, those who may receive concerns, Speak Up Advocates, and
those involved in Whistleblowing investigations.  To date approximately 52% of line
managers and senior managers have completed the appropriate Turas modules, this is an
increase of 25% on the previous quarter.   
6. Whistleblowing themes, trends and patterns 
This section provides information on themes from whistleblowing concerns being raised and
will aid identification of any improvement priorities, and to progress learning in a targeted
manner.     
As the concerns raised in Q3 are ongoing it is not possible to show the themes at this time. 
Feedback will be provided in future reports.   
7. Independent National Whistleblowing Officer referrals and investigations 
A clear indicator of the satisfaction of those who raise concerns can be derived from the
number of concerns that are escalated to the Independent National Whistleblowing Officer
(INWO).  At this current time, there have been no referrals to the INWO.

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8. Conclusion 
The review of our Confidential Contacts and local processes was completed and paper
submitted to NHS Board on 28 November 2022.  Recommendation are being progressed
and an update will be provided to a future meeting.  It is recognised that this is a learning
process and that processes may require to be changed or developed as feedback from
updated Whistleblowing processes is received.