Democracy Spraffa

11 - Whistleblowing Annual Report Q1 Report

North Ayrshire Council · 22 September 2022
Back to Integration Joint Board — 22 September 2022 and its agenda

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NHS Ayrshire & Arran
Meeting:  Ayrshire and Arran NHS Board
Meeting date: Monday 15 August 2022
Title: Whistleblowing Report – Quarter 1, April to 30 June 2022 
Responsible Director:  Jennifer Wilson, Nurse Director 
Report Author: Karen Callaghan, Corporate Governance Coordinator 
1. Purpose 
This is presented to the Staff Governance Committee for: 
• Discussion 
This paper relates to: 
• Government policy/directive 
This aligns to the following NHSScotland quality ambition(s): 
• Safe
• Effective
• Person Centred 
2. Report summary 
2.1 Situation
The National Whistleblowing Standards and Once for Scotland Whistleblowing policy
(the Standards) were introduced on 1 April 2021.  Staff Governance Committee (SGC)
Members are asked to discuss the report on organisational activity in relation to
Whistleblowing concerns raised in 2022-23 Quarter 1 (April – 30 June 2022).   
2.2 Background 
The National Whistleblowing Standards (the Standards) set out how the Independent
National Whistleblowing Officer (INWO) expects all NHS Boards to manage, record
and report whistleblowing concerns.  It is a requirement of the Standards that
whistleblowing data is reported quarterly to the NHS Board and under our local
governance arrangements to Staff Governance Committee.   
The Standards also require that Boards publish an annual report setting out
performance in handling whistleblowing concerns.  The annual report summarises and
builds on the quarterly reports produced by the board, including performance against
the requirements of the Standards, Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), the issues that
have been raised and the actions that have been or will be taken to improve services
as a result of concerns.

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In NHS Ayrshire & Arran the agreed governance route for reporting on whistleblowing
is to Staff Governance Committee and then to the NHS Board.  The NHS Board report
will be shared with Integration Joint Boards following the NHS Board meeting. 
2.3 Assessment
As zero Whistleblowing concerns were received in Quarter 1 (Q1) a detailed report is
not possible therefore a short update on recent whistleblowing activity to support the
standards is provided below.  The first Annual report for Whistleblowing will be
submitted to Staff Governance committee and the NHS Board in August 2022.
• Communications:  The first Whistleblowing Annual Newsletter was produced to
mark the anniversary of one year since the Standards were introduced. An annual
newsletter will be produced going forward.  This included messages from the
Executive Lead Nurse Director, our Whistleblowing Champion Sukhomoy Das and
the INWO.  Jennifer Wilson, Executive Lead Nurse Director also featured in a
video talking about The Standards Whistleblowing - YouTube.  Both have been
shared with staff via the Daily Digest and eNews and emailed to managers for
dissemination and discussion with staff. Whistleblowing communications have
been and will continue to be refreshed in the coming months.  These will remind
staff how to raise a WB concerns and include refreshed and updated 7 minute
briefings. 
• Improvement plans: Table 1 shows status of investigations from concerns raised in
2021-22.  Of five completed investigations, four required improvement plans and
one required a learning plan.  These are monitored through Directorate
Governance routes with feedback on closure to the Whistleblowing Oversight
Group.   
Number
Investigations
closed 
Numbers of Improvement
Plans 
Number of Learning Plans 
In Progress Closed In Progress Closed
5 3 1 1 
Table 1 
• An Internal Audit (IA) into Compliance with Whistleblowing Policies and
Procedures - April 2022:   Feedback from the IA review was positive with one
advisory action noted, this is related to the uptake of Turas Whistleblowing
training modules within the organisation.  The internal report and
recommendations will be monitored via Staff Governance Committee. 
• Staff Awareness (Pulse Survey):  An all staff survey is being developed.  This will
help us gauge staff awareness of the Whistleblowing process and will provided
information on areas where we need to target.  We plan to issue this at the end of
the summer.   
• Training:  The INWO recently reviewed the Whistleblowing training modules and
advised that these have been updated with the addition of a module for line
managers who do not investigate Whistleblowing concerns.  This information was
shared with Staff via the Daily Digest and eNews and emailed to managers for
dissemination. 
• Review of processes: A review of our processes is underway to reflect on year one
since the introduction of the Standards, to ensure that any improvements can be

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identified and where required changes proposed.  The review is considering local
arrangements, best practice from other Boards and feedback from INWO via the
national Practitioners Forum which is attended by the Corporate Governance/
Whistleblowing Coordinator and Head of Corporate Governance.  Any proposals
for change will be submitted to Staff Governance committee and Board for support
and agreement.   
2.3.1 Quality
Procedures for raising concerns should provide good-quality outcomes through a
thorough but proportionate investigation.  The approach to handling whistleblowing
concerns ensures that learning and improvement is progressed for upheld
whistleblowing concerns and are shared across all relevant services. 
2.3.2 Workforce 
The Standards support our ambition for an open and honest organisational culture
where staff have the confidence to speak up and all voices are heard.  This is focused
through our organisational Values of ‘Caring, Safe and Respectful’ and promoting a
culture of psychological safety.   
2.3.3 Financial
There is no financial impact. 
2.3.4 Risk assessment/management
If staff do not have confidence in the fairness of the procedures through which their
concerns are raised, or do not feel assured that concerns raised will be acted upon,
there is a risk that they will not raise valid concerns about quality, safety or
malpractice. The opportunity to investigate and address these concerns will have
been lost, with potentially adverse impact on quality, safety and effectiveness of
services.   
There is also a wider risk to organisational integrity and reputation, if staff do not
believe they will be listened to and do not feel senior leaders in NHS Ayrshire & Arran
are fulfilling the organisation’s Values of ‘Caring, Safe and Respectful’ and promoting
a culture of Psychological Safety.   
2.3.5 Equality and diversity, including health inequalities
A local Equality Impact Assessment (EQIA) for the Standards is in place and
published on our public facing web.  This assesses the impact of the Whistleblowing
Standards on staff and those who provide services on behalf of the NHS with
protected characteristics.   
2.3.6 Other impacts
• Best value: Governance and accountability and Performance management. 
The delivery of an effective process for whistleblowing concerns will support the
Board’s commitment to safe, effective and person-centred care. Effective
handling of concerns supports the delivery of the Healthcare Quality Strategy.
• Compliance with Corporate Objectives - Create compassionate partnerships
between patients, their families and those delivering health and care services
which respect individual needs and values; and result in the people using our
services having a positive experience of care to get the outcome they expect.

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2.3.7 Communication, involvement, engagement and consultation 
There is no requirement for formal engagement with external stakeholders in relation
to the formulation of this paper. There has been wide communication of the Standards
across the organisation. 
2.3.8 Route to the meeting
This has been previously considered by the following groups as part of its
development. The groups have either supported the content, or their feedback has
informed the development of the content presented in this report. 
• Whistleblowing Oversight Group on 28 July 2022 
• Staff Governance Committee on 8 August 2022 
2.4 Recommendation
The Board are asked to discuss the paper for Quarter 1 (April – 30 June 2022).

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Appendix 1     
Whistleblowing Annual Report
2021-2022 
Author: Karen Callaghan
Corporate Governance & Whistleblowing Coordinator
Updated 22/07/2022

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Contents 
Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 3 
Implementation .............................................................................................................. 4 
At a glance ..................................................................................................................... 4 
Whistleblowing handling performance .......................................................................... 5 
Responding to concerns ................................................................................................ 6 
Concerns outcomes ....................................................................................................... 8 
Primary Care and contracted services .......................................................................... 8 
Anonymous Concerns ................................................................................................. 10 
Learning, changes or improvements to service or procedures .................................. 10 
Whistleblowing themes, trends and patterns .............................................................. 11 
Concerns raised by service ......................................................................................... 11 
Experience of individuals raising concern/s ................................................................ 12 
Level of staff perception and awareness and training ................................................ 12 
Whistleblowing and Speaking Up ................................................................................ 14 
Independent National Whistleblowing Officer ............................................................. 14 
Our plans for 2022/2023 .............................................................................................. 14 
Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 15
Appendix 1 - Whistleblowing Experience Survey – Feedback ................................................ 16

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Introduction
In NHS Ayrshire & Arran the first year of The National Whistleblowing Standards (the
Standards) has been interesting and busy. We continue to learn from each concern that is
raised and taken forward to investigation.   
Since the go-live date of the Standards on 1 April 2021, an agreed process has been
implemented in NHS Ayrshire & Arran (NHSAA) to gather Whistleblowing information raised
across all NHS Services to which the Standards apply.  Within NHSAA, anyone who provides
a service for NHSAA can raise a concern about the delivery of a health service using the
same reporting mechanism which is in place for those staff employed by NHSAA. This
includes former employees, agency workers (and others on short or insecure contracts such
as locums and bank staff), contractors (including third-sector service providers), trainees and
students, volunteers, non-executive directors, and anyone working alongside NHS staff, such
as our colleagues in health and social care partnerships.   
Whistleblowing is an ethical and moral thing to do, and NHS Ayrshire & Arran (NHSAA) is
supportive of any member of staff who raise concerns through this process.  The decision to
whistleblow is rarely taken lightly, and we in NHSAA are committed to offering a
compassionate and objective whistleblowing service.  Whistleblowing is an important form of
feedback, and provides the opportunity to receive direct and candid accounts of staff
concerns.  This in turn offers a key opportunity to learn and strive for improvement. 
Whistleblowing can also help the organisation in identifying risks and mitigating against any
risks identified.  We recognise that whilst risks can be to the service users they can also be to
the service providers/the organisation itself. 
This first annual report provides details of whistleblowing concerns raised across the
organisation by staff and those who provide services on behalf of NHSAA.  This will
demonstrate our performance in the key performance indicators as required by the INWO
and includes key areas of whistleblowing handling, as well as highlighting outcomes and
providing more detail on whistleblowing themes. Over time, this approach will illustrate trends
and more importantly, allow us to evidence necessary improvement and learning in response
to the trends and themes demonstrated.   
Jenny Wilson
Nurse Director
Executive Lead for Whistleblowing

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Implementation 
In order to deliver successful implementation of the Standards across the organisation and
our wider groups, our Nurse Director, as Executive Lead, initially formed a Whistleblowing
Steering Group (WBSG) to develop an implementation programme.  This group included
appropriate Directors, the Board’s Non-Executive Whistleblowing Champion, the Employee
Director and Area Clinical Forum Chair to ensure wide representation.  As the work
progressed this group developed into the Whistleblowing Oversight Group supported by an
Implementation Group to deliver the detailed implementation programme.  This
implementation group involved sector leads, Nurse Director and Corporate Governance team
representatives.   
The Implementation plan was successfully delivered with the majority of actions completed
by 1 April 2021 and signed off as complete at the end of June 2021.  The Implementation
Plan included a detailed Communication and Training plan to support the roll out of the
Standards across the organisation. 
As part of this implementation NHS Ayrshire & Arran developed the current Speak Up model
of Confidential Contacts and Speak Up Advocates.  This includes a dedicated Speak Up
Helpline telephone number and dedicated email contact.  Access to the helpline and mailbox
is limited to ensure that confidentiality is maintained for those who require assistance or wish
to raise a concern. 
At a glance 
13 Contacts made via Confidential Contacts, SpeakUp mailbox and phone
line 
5 Contacts for information only 
8 Concerns Raising Whistleblowing 
5 Concerns Investigating through the Whistleblowing process 
3 Concerns not appropriate for the whistleblowing process

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Whistleblowing handling performance 
Chart 1 demonstrates the total number of concerns raised since 2016.  In the five
years prior to the implementation of the standards (April 2016 to March 2021) five
concerns were received.  This compares to eight raised in the first reporting year of
the Standards.  This may be reflective of the work which has been undertaken to
promote The Standards with staff feeling more confident in both the process of raising
concerns and the support provided by the Standards and the INWO. 
Chart 2 shows the breakdown of concerns received in 2021-22.  Of the eight concerns
received, three were not appropriate for the whistleblowing process.   Feedback was
provided to those who raised two of the concerns and they were directed to the most
appropriate policy under which to pursue their concerns.  These were managed
through the Boards Grievance policy.  The remaining concern was raised
anonymously and this was taken forward through local processes. 
1
2
1 1
0
8
APR 16 -
MAR 17
APR 17 -
MAR 18
APR 18 -
MAR 19
APR 19 -
MAR 20
APR 20 -
MAR 21
APR 21-
MAR 22
Chart 1: Total concerns raised as Whistleblowing
2016-2022 New Standards
1 1
2
0 0
1
0 0 0 0 0
1
1 1
0
1
2
3
Apr-21 May-21 Jun-21 Jul-21 Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21 Nov-21 Dec-21 Jan-22 Feb-22 Mar-22
Chart 2: Breakdown of concerns raised as Whistleblowing
2021/22
Investigated Not Appropriate

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The five concerns appropriate for whistleblowing were taken forward and fully
investigated at Stage 1 and Stage 2 of the process as shown in Chart 3.  It is worth
noting that the concern initially reviewed at Stage 1 of the process was escalated to
Stage 2. 
Responding to concerns
4.1 Concerns closed at Stage 1 and Stage 2 as a percentage of all
concerns closed 
The Stage 1 concern was received in Quarter 2.  No additional stage 1 concerns were
received in quarters 1, 3 and 4.  This Stage 1 concern was escalated to a Stage 2. 
0
1
2
3
Q1 2021/22 Q2 2021/22 Q3 2021/22 Q4 2021/22
Chart 3: Stage 1 and stage 2 concerns received
2021/22 by quarter
Stage 1 Stage 2

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4.2 Concerns closed at Stage 1 and Stage 2 on target  
4.2.1 Stage 1 on target 
Total concerns
received Stage 1
Closed within  5
working days
Total concerns
received Stage 2
Closed within  20
working days
1 1 5 1
Table 1 
4.2.2 Stage 2 on target
The INWO’s expectation is that there will be a thorough investigation of stage 2
concerns, and as a result they recognise that the 20 working day timeline may not
always be achieved, especially given the often complex nature of concerns and the
requirement for support and confidentiality.  The timescale is provided to ensure that
organisations take prompt action, and that there is an ongoing focus on investigating
and addressing the concern. 
NHS Ayrshire & Arran aims to respond to Stage 2 concerns within 20 working days
but will ensure that the time needed for a thorough investigation is given.   
In 2021/22 one concern was closed within the 20 working day time line.  Four
concerns were closed in excess of this timeline with the longest outcome being 128
working days. 
0
1
2
3
20 days > 20 days > 60 days > 100 days
Chart 4: Stage 2 concerns closed on target 2021/22

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4.3 Average response times
Chart 5 provides the average time in working days for a full response to be provided to
concerns at each stage of the whistleblowing procedure. 
Due to the complexity of the stage 2 concerns received it has taken an average of 88
working days to conclude investigations and for the outcome of the investigation to be
communicated to the Whistleblower.  The Whistleblower is kept fully informed
throughout the whistleblowing investigation, this includes when there is a requirement
to extend the time scale.     
Concerns outcomes 
Table 2 details the outcome of the five concerns which have been closed at Stage 1
and Stage 2, all concerns for 2021/22 are closed in full.   
Total Number for
Concerns received 
Not Upheld Partially Upheld Fully Upheld
Stage 1 1 (Stage 2
escalation)
- - 1 100% - -
Stage 2 5 2 40% 2 40% 1 20%              
Table 2 
Primary Care and contracted services
6.1 Primary care contractors 
Primary Care contractors (GP practices, dental practices, optometry practices and
community pharmacies) are also covered by the Standards. 
Q1 2021/22 Q2 2021/22 Q3 2021/22 Q4 2021/22
Stage 1 4 4 4
Stage 2 98 96 88 88
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Days
Chart 5: Average time in working days for a full
response (cumulative)
Stage 1 Stage 2

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The Primary Care Team wrote to all practices and community pharmacies advising of
the new National Whistleblowing Standards for the NHS in Scotland and the
requirements for local policies and information on the reporting process. 
Primary care contractors were made aware of how to access NHSAA Speak up
Service for guidance through the process.   
Primary Care contractors are required to report in line with the same key performance
information as NHSAA i.e. quarterly reports on the number of cases, cases closed etc. 
In instances where no concerns have been raised within wider primary care or other
contracted services there is no need to provide a quarterly return to the Board, but
annual reports must still be submitted, setting out the concerns that have been raised. 
Three quarters data has been requested in 2021/22. 
There were no concerns recorded during 2021/22.   
Q2, Q3 & Q4 returns have been received as outlined in Table 3 below: 
Primary Care
Contractor (PCC)
Current
PCC
Cohort
Returns
received by
Quarter
2021/22
No of concerns
received
% PCC
who
provided
response 
2021/22
% PCC
who
failed to
respond
2021/22 Q2 Q3        Q4   Stage 1 Stage 2 
GP Practices  53 52  42 50 0 0 91% 9%
Dental Practices 66 63  64  59 0 0 94% 6%
Optometry Practices 58 30 30 26 0 0 50% 50%
Community Pharmacy 99 26  37  33 0 0 33% 67%
Table 3
6.2 Other Contracted Services
As part of the implementation programme contractors who provide services to NHS
Ayrshire & Arran were made aware of the Standards and the requirement to ensure
that they have procedures in place.  A process for the collection of quarterly and
annual returns from contractors was agreed.  The work to implement this process of
quarterly and annual returns has been impacted by the retirement of the Interim Head
of Procurement, which resulted in the work being paused.  At this time there is no
reporting information available for 2021/22.   
With a new Head of Procurement, the procurement team are collating information
from local suppliers, who are not contracted through the National Procurement
Framework and this information will inform into a Contract Register providing a list of
all local contracts and Service Level Agreements (SLAs) that the Board have in place. 
This will ensure a process for reporting Whistleblowing concerns in accordance with
the requirements of The Standards.   
NHS National Procurement Services are responsible for those contracts covered by
the National Procurement Framework.  A National process is in place which supports
the requirements of the Standards for reporting and recording.

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Anonymous Concerns
Concerns cannot be raised anonymously under the Standards, nor can they be
considered by the INWO.  However, good practice is to follow the whistleblowing
principles and investigate the concern in line with the Standards, as far as practicable.
NHS Ayrshire & Arran has decided that anonymous concerns will be recorded for
management information purposes.  The definition of an anonymous concern is ‘a
concern which has been shared with the organisation in such a way that nobody
knows who provided the information’.  All anonymous concerns will be considered and
investigated to the organisation as appropriate. 
In 2021/2022 two anonymous concerns were received one in Q1and one in Q3.  The
concern received in Q1 was taken forward as Whistleblowing as the individual came
forward.  This may indicate an increased trust in the process since its initial launch. 
Where appropriate the outcomes from investigations into anonymous concerns are
shared with the service area. 
Learning, changes or improvements to service or
procedures
NHS Ayrshire and Arran is committed to learning and improving from whistleblowing
complaints.  For each complaint that is upheld or partially upheld a documented
improvement plan is put in place to address any learning.  The action plan is agreed by
the Director responsible for commissioning the investigation under the standards. We
recognise that system-wide learning, changes or improvements to services can be
limited by the need to maintain confidentiality of individual whistleblowers.   
To date recommendations from investigations have resulted in improvement being
made to clinical supervisions, communication and digital systems.  Learning has come
from poor local induction for staff new to areas, patient centred care and record
keeping.  Plans are in place for areas where training needs have been identified, such
as in clinical procedures, staff development and HR policies, to ensure improvement 
Of the five Stage 2 concerns recorded, four implementation plans and one learning
plan have been put in place.  One implementation plan has been completed with all
recommended actions closed.   
Number
Investigations closed 
Numbers of Improvement
Plans 
Number of Learning Plans 
In Progress Closed In Progress Closed
5 3 1 1 
Table 4 
Those plans that remain current are monitored through Directorate Governance routes
with feedback on closure to Whistleblowing Oversight Group. 
In general, the concerns received to date have been complex and have been overlaid
by cultural, relationship and communication issues.

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Whistleblowing themes, trends and patterns
Analysis of the concerns raised by key themes is provided below.  Where possible
comparisons have been made against the Whistleblowing cases received pre-April
2021 with those raised post implementation. This information will aid identification of
any improvement priorities, and to progress learning in a targeted manner.   
Theme*1 Pre   
April
2021*2
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Annual
2021/22
Patient Care n/a 1 2 1 0 4
Patient Safety n/a 1 2 1 0 4
Poor Practice n/a 1 1 1 0 3
Unsafe working conditions n/a 0 0 0 0 0
Fraud n/a 1 0 0 0 1
Changing or falsifying information about performance n/a 0 0 0 0 0
Breaking legal obligations 2 0 0 0 0 0
Abusing Authority n/a 0 0 0 0 0
Criminal offence 1 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Miscarriage of justice 0 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Health and Safety risk 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Damage to environment 0 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
None of the Categories listed  0 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Concealment of the above 1 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 
Table 5 
*1 more than one theme may be applicable to a single Whistleblowing concern
*2 themes were broadened for reporting post April 2021 
Concerns raised by Service
Chart 6 shows the breakdown of concerns by service for 2021/22.  It is worth noting
that one investigation covered concerns raised across two Health & Social Care
Partnerships (HSCPs).   
0 1 2 3
EAHSCP
SAHSCP
NAHSCP
Acute
EAHSCP SAHSCP NAHSCP Acute
Series1 0 2 2 2
Chart 6: Breakdown By Service 2021/22

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Experience of individuals raising concern/s 
All those who raise concerns are given the opportunity to provide feedback, through
an anonymous survey, on their experience of using the Whistleblowing procedure in
order that we can learn and make any improvements in our processes as appropriate. 
The response rate has been 40%.  Responses indicate a positive experience in terms
of how the investigation was undertaken, being kept up to date throughout the process
and the way in which anonymity was maintained throughout.  A copy of the
Whistleblowing Experience Survey can be found at Appendix 2   
Example of questions asked and feedback given:
Question Feedback 
What their impression was of
staff dealing with the concerns?
‘Very helpful and I truly felt I
was being taken seriously’
Do you have any suggestions to
help improve our whistleblowing
process?
‘Only to reassure people that it
is anonymised and I feel like
myself people will open up’
Table 6 
A process to gather feedback from all those involved in the whistleblowing process is
being developed. 
Level of staff perception and awareness and training 
12.1 Staff perception and awareness
NHS Ayrshire & Arran began raising awareness of the Standards with staff from
February 2021.  It is difficult to quantify staff perceptions, however prior and since the
implementation of the standards, there has been a wide-ranging communication
exercise across the organisation. This has included:  
• Communications via Daily Digest and weekly e-News promoting raising concerns
in NHS Ayrshire & Arran and guidance on how to raise a concern. 
Communications on the whistleblowing process used a 7-Minute Brief format
which received good feedback.  These briefings were issued widely across the
organisation, via 700+ managers, to be shared with staff, volunteers, contractors,
HSCP staff and students, for use in team meetings, noticeboards and shared work
spaces.  Each briefing provided contact details for the Speak Up mailbox and
phone line and Confidential Contacts. 
• Posters were used to promote the organisation’s process for raising a
whistleblowing concern.  The posters provided information and questions to
consider prior to raising a concern and reminded users of the confidentiality and
support which is available.  A poster with a QR code was also created to make it
easy for users to access the Whistleblowing page on the internet.

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• Both internal and external web pages for Whistleblowing were created.   Internally
on the organisation’s Athena intranet with a one-click access button enabling easy
access for users and a Whistleblowing web page on the NHSAA external website. 
The pages provide a wide range of information on the requirements of The
Standards including guidance for users.  The external page ensures access for all
those who can raise a concern through the Standards.
• For Student Nursing and Midwifery colleagues information on raising concerns
was added to their external student support pages.
• For partnership colleagues an overview session on the Standards was provided
via the Health and Social Care Providers Forums across our three partnerships. 
These groups involve colleagues from across the health and social care sector,
including team and senior managers.
• The Corporate Induction programme for new staff joining the organisation contains
a dedicated section on whistleblowing and raising concerns.
• Within Primary Care we have worked closely with primary care colleagues to raise
awareness. Processes are in place with each primary care contractor group.
• To support the standards, guides are available for managers and staff and these
have been widely publicised through routes described above. 
• The organisations first Whistleblowing Annual Newsletter was developed and
included input from our Nurse Director who is the Whistleblowing Executive Lead
and also important comment from our Whistleblowing Champion. 
12.2 Training
Training is available through NES Turas Learn for anyone who provides services on
behalf of the NHS in Scotland, including students, contractors and volunteers.  This
provides learning on the National Whistleblowing Standards and the role of the
Independent National Whistleblowing Officer (INWO).  The modules have been
provided by the INWO and are set out in 3 different learning programmes for: 
o people who need an overview of the Standards;
o people who are line managers or work in a similar role, who are likely to
receive concerns from colleagues in their day-to-day work; and
o senior managers who are involved with not only receiving concerns, but also
investigating, responding to, and reporting on whistleblowing concerns to the
board. 
The training modules have been widely advertised throughout the organisation in
2021-2022 and were supported by a series of one-hour facilitated learning sessions
for managers, supervisors and team leaders which took place throughout May and
June 2021 via MS Teams. The sessions required managers to have completed the
modules in advance and provided an opportunity learn more about what the
introduction of the Standards means for managers and their responsibilities under the
Standards.  Due to demand, further sessions took place during October - December
2021. 
To date 24% of staff and 39% of managers have accessed the Turas Learn modules. 
The organisation is continuing to encourage users to complete the appropriate

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modules through regular communications.  Line Managers are required to complete
the appropriate modules as mandatory learning.  This will continue to be developed
and communicated through our Organisation and Human Resource Development
team including through leadership programmes. 
Whistleblowing and Speaking Up
The NHS Ayrshire & Arran Speak Up model supports the organisations culture of
psychological safety where all staff are encouraged to be confident to bring forward
any concerns.  The Speak Up model provides access to Confidential Contacts and a
cohort of Speak Up Advocates who work alongside the Confidential Contacts to
broaden access for those with concerns, ensuring that we can provide access to a
contact and support for those raising concerns across the organisation at all levels. 
Of the concerns received during the reporting year these have been received via the
Confidential Contacts or the SpeakUp mailbox.   
Independent National Whistleblowing Officer
A clear indicator of the satisfaction of those who raise concerns can be derived from
the number of concerns that are escalated to the Independent National
Whistleblowing Officer (INWO).  At the end of the first year there have been no
referrals to the INWO.   
Our plans for 2022/2023 
• It is recognised that processes implemented prior to and during the first year would
benefit from review to identify learning from managing the concerns raised.  This
review is underway to identify any improvements and proposals for change.  We
will review feedback from users of the process, best practice from colleagues in
other boards and also from national forum meetings in which NHS Ayrshire &
Arran participates.  
• We will develop a pulse survey to help us understand staff awareness and
perception in regards to the Standards.
• We will continue to promote the Standards and how to raise concerns safely within
the organisation and a systematised approach to sharing learning.
• We will work with investigators and Directors, to review learning from the process
and share as appropriate across the organisation.
• We will continue to engage with our Speak Up Advocates to address any barriers
identified by staff about raising concerns.  
• We will continue to provide communications on a monthly basis using the
mediums of Daily Digest and eNews and our 7-minute briefing format.

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Conclusion
From implementation of the Standards, Year One has shown a rise in the number of
Whistleblowing concerns received when compared with those received under the
previous policy.  It is hoped that continued improvements in process, continued
communications and using feedback from colleagues will enable NHSAA to develop
its culture so that all those who might have a concern feel able to Speak Up freely
without fear of any adverse impact against them.  It is recognised, as noted in Our
Plans above, that this is a continuous improvement process and the learning gained
from the first year will inform improvements as we go forward.         
The organisations Whistleblowing Oversight Group (WBOG) will continue to meet to
provide oversight of our processes and systems, recognising that this is a learning
process and performance reports will continue to be provided to our Staff Governance
Committee and Board meetings to provide assurance that the organisation is
delivering the requirements of the Standards.

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Appendix 1 - Whistleblowing Experience Survey –
Feedback

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