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11 Analogue to Digital June 2022v3

North Ayrshire Council · 16 June 2022
Back to Integration Joint Board — 16 June 2022 and its agenda

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Integration Joint Board
16 June 2022
Subject:  Community Alarm/Telecare Service transition from
Analogue to Digital (IP)
Purpose:  That the North Ayrshire Health and Social Care Partnership update
the Integration Joint Board on the transition for Community
Alarm/Telecare Services transition from Analogue to Digital Service
Internet Protocol (IP) 
Recommendation:  The Integration Joint Board is asked to: (i) Note the content of the
report; (ii) Consider the information and proposals/implications
detailed therein. 
Glossary of Terms 
NHS AA NHS Ayrshire and Arran
NAHSCP North Ayrshire Health and Social Care Partnership
TEC Technology Enabled Care
TSA Telecare Service Association
IP Internet Protocol
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
1.1 This report provides an update on how the North Ayrshire Health and Social Care
Partnership will support North Ayrshire service users through the Telecommunication
providers Analogue to Digital switchover.  Community Alarm/Telecare users, in North
Ayrshire currently receive their service via technology supported by analogue phone
lines.  As early as 2023 it will no longer be possible for customers to purchase an
analogue phone service from many of the main telecommunication providers and all
telecommunication providers expect to have fully transitioned their analogue
telephone networks to a digital equivalent by 2025. Therefore, Community
Alarm/Telecare users will require to have digital phone lines in place within their
homes in order to access Telecare and Community Alarm technology.   
Telecommunications providers, of which there are over 600 in the UK, have confirmed
that all analogue telephone services will be switched off and replaced by digital
systems by 2025.  Ofcom and telecommunication providers have confirmed that
systems which are currently reliant on analogue and voice band data will be affected
by this change.   This includes systems such as security alarms, cash terminals, fire
alarms and Community Alarm/Telecare systems.  The move to digital systems is well
underway with many providers accelerating their switchover to be complete by the
end of 2023. 
As a result of accelerated timescales from telephony providers, the Scottish Local
Government’s Digital Telecare Office are encouraging Telecare Providers to make
the shift to digital solutions from as early as 2023.

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The current range of Community Alarm and Telecare equipment utilised in North
Ayrshire is designed to send calls over the Public Switched Telephone Network 
(PSTN).  If these devices attempt to connect with the Call Monitoring and Alarm
Receiving Centre via a digital network, the call could fail to connect or be lost. 
2. BACKGROUND 
2.1 North Ayrshire Health and Social Care Partnership currently delivers a Community
Alarm and Telecare service to around 5,000 individuals across North Ayrshire both
on the mainland and the islands of Cumbrae and Arran.  Service Users who access
the Community Alarm and Telecare system have technology installed by NAHSCP
staff, which is connected through their analogue phone lines, allowing them to access
and request help and support via a Call Monitoring and Alarm Receiving Centre.  The
Call Monitoring and Alarm Receiving Centre will direct any calls it receives to a variety
of sources including NAHSCP social care staff, medical services, emergency
services, family and next of kin.  The charge for Community Alarm and Telecare
services £5.07 on the mainland and £2.48 for the islands. 
Users of the Community Alarm/Telecare service in North Ayrshire generate in excess
of 20,000 calls per month via Community Alarm/Telecare equipment.  North Ayrshire
Council currently employs around 80 Health and Social care staff who are linked to
this service including over 70 Community Alarm/Telecare Care at Home Assistants
who provide a response service 24 hours per day on the mainland and between the
hours of 8am and 11pm on the islands of Arran and Cumbrae.  Prior to the Covid
Pandemic the service generated calls which required approximately 5,000 responder
visits per month however this activity has increased since March 2019 with responder
calls of up to 7,000 alarm activations requiring a physical response on a monthly
basis. 
2.2 Community Alarm/Telecare users have a main Community Alarm unit installed in their
homes, which can allow for numerous peripherals to be added, in order to support
and monitor service users and to assist them remain as independent as possible in
their own homes.  Examples of peripheral technology includes things such as Smoke
Detectors, Flood Detectors, Falls Detectors, Property Exit Sensors, Epilepsy Sensors
etc. 
The Partnership mostly use Tunstall branded Community Alarm and Telecare
equipment purchased via the Scotland Excel Framework.  Tunstall are an ISO
accredited technology provided and their equipment is compatible with Hanover
Scotland’s device management platform (Tunstall PNC8) which is used for receiving
calls and call handling. 
2.3 This technology is vital in supporting individuals in North Ayrshire to continue to live
safely in their own homes, with access to care and support when required, and is
utilised by adults across all age groups.  There are many benefits to Community
Alarm/Telecare technology as detailed below: 
• Provides access to multiple items of advanced technology to support safety
and independent living
• Reduce pressure on traditional health and social care services
• Preventing hospital admission and supporting discharge
• Reducing the need to service users to leave their own homes and move into
long term care settings

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The Partnership received investment in late 2021 as part the Winter Pressures
funding which was provided as part of measures put in place to support system
pressures and 
investment in our Community Alarm and Telecare services are integral to this. 
2.4 Hanover Scotland are the current provider of Call monitoring and Alarm Receiving
services for North Ayrshire’s Community Alarm and Telecare services.  The contract
for this has been extended until early 2023 however this is due to be tendered and
work is ongoing regarding procurement action and there is potential that there may
be a requirement for a transition to a new Call Monitoring and Alarm Receiving Centre
in mid-2023. 
2.5 Associated Risks 
Ofcom and the Telecare Standards Association, (TSA), are working alongside the
Technology Enabled Care sector, Regulators and the Scottish Government to
understand the challenges presented by this transition and to support
Partnerships/Local Authorities through this process.   A number of concerns and risks
associated with the transition have been highlighted and these are detailed below.
• Individual Telecommunications providers will work to different timescales
within their own operational and strategic plans.  This will have implications for
service users within North Ayrshire who receive telecommunication services
from a wide range of providers, and many have begun to transition sooner than
the 2025 deadline and before replacement digital devices are provided.  
The current range of Community Alarm and Telecare equipment utilised in
North Ayrshire is designed to send calls over the PSTN.  If these devices
attempt to connect with the Call Monitoring and Alarm Receiving Centre via a
digital network, the call could fail to connect or be lost, with a potential risk to
the service user not receiving the requested assistance.
The Scottish Government Digital Office advises there is evidence from
countries who have already undertaken the transition to digital technology of
increased rates of call failure due to the distortion in analogue signalling from
analogue telecare equipment as telecommunication providers prepare their
networks.
• The Partnership’s current Call Monitoring and Alarm Receiving provider,
Hanover Scotland, are not yet fully digitally enabled to support receipt of digital
Community Alarm and Telecare equipment.  Hanover have advised they are
committed to their Alarm Receiving Centre being fully digitally enabled in 2022
to ensure they can accept the different digital protocols and communication
methods coming on to the market, as well as being able to continue to support
the existing analogue equipment for as long as necessary.  This includes
supporting the digital communicators on warden call systems as well as newer
fully digital grouped and dispersed alarms.  Hanover were successful in
securing funding from the Scottish Government’s Digital Office in December
2020.  They are now one year into a two year project to expand the capability
and capacity of their Alarm Receiving Centre’s digital environment to allow for
testing and deployment of the various digital telecare products on the market. 
Hanover have agreed a timescale with Tunstall, who are their software
provider, for the Alarm Receiving Centre to be compatible with digital protocols
by September 2022.

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• Hanover Scotland are the current provider of Call monitoring and Alarm
Receiving services for North Ayrshire’s Community Alarm and Telecare
services.  The contract for this has been extended until 2023 however this is
due to be tendered and work is ongoing regarding procurement action and
there is potential that there may be a requirement for a transition to a new Call
Monitoring and Alarm Receiving Centre in mid-2023.  Re-tendering of this
contract was been delayed due to the Covid Pandemic.   
• North Ayrshire Health and Social Care Partnership has spent an average of
£191,634 per year in purchasing new Community Alarm/Telecare equipment
pre pandemic.  Costs of telecare equipment have risen since the onset of the
pandemic and there has been various supply issues in this period, including a
global shortage of semiconductors that are installed in telecare equipment,
which has affected the availability of vital equipment, including smoke
detectors and fall detectors.  The Telecare equipment providers have already
indicated that the costs for Partnerships to purchase new digital equipment will
be significantly higher.  From the evidence already available the prices of the
new equipment are almost double the current costs, with ongoing yearly costs
attributed to sim card rental.  Providers of Community Alarm/Telecare
equipment continue to undertake testing to identify interoperability and
establish how much, if any, of current equipment will be compatible with the
digital system.  However, it is likely that upgraded digitally enabled Community
Alarm/Telecare equipment will require to be installed for the majority of users
to ensure people continue to have access to support via their Community
Alarm/Telecare equipment.  There are some digital solutions available,
however supply is limited at this time with the Partnership’s current favored
provider advising of a 6 month lead in time for the purchase of digital devices. 
• At present much of Community Alarm/Telecare equipment is recycled.  For the
first 12 months of implementation, it is envisaged that there will be no
opportunity to recycle any equipment.  This, again, will have a negative
budgetary impact for the Partnership. 
• North Ayrshire’s geographical footprint is in many areas rural and isolated with
areas where signal strength is poor or indeed non-existent. Therefore, there
are risks associated with digital connectivity and availability of digital service. 
• Cyber security risk – as Telecare Providers source new and more advanced
technologies, this is likely to bring an increased cyber security risk. 
2.6 Whilst the service has known for some time that there will be a requirement to shift
technology, there are still many unknowns in terms of the practical implementation
which has delayed the development of a business case and implementation plan. 
Clarification is required on the equipment specification, the availability of equipment,
the compatibility of existing kit and call handling platform.  Therefore, there would be
little benefit in implementing a new system until these elements are confirmed.  Some
areas are further progressed with plans, with some now requiring to retrospectively
amend implementation plans based on current advice.   
2.7 The HSCP has issued communications directly to Community Alarm Service users to
provide advice in advance of the switch over and also in respect of the potential for
equipment to be removed in light of the Smoke Alarm Regulations.  There is also radio
advertising on a Pan Ayrshire basis to support services users who may be targets for

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scammers.  The HSCP will review any switchovers for individual service users which
it is made aware of that take place in advance of the planned roll out of new digital
equipment to ensure arrangements are made in an interim basis – this may include
the continued short term use of analogue equipment with regular equipment checks
to mitigate any risk and the use of GSM equipment, dependent on availability. 
2.8 Community Alarm and Telecare Equipment Costs 
As already outlined in this report there will be financial implications for the Partnership
with the transition from analogue to digital.   The Partnership had a successful bid in
early 2022 of a grant for up to £50,000 from the Scottish Government’s TEC
Programme to support the transition from analogue to digital.  The North Partnership
intends to use this grant to fund a Telecare Lead to Project Manage the analogue to
digital programme and this post is currently at Job Evaluation stage.  The Scottish
Government have already confirmed that there is no further funding available to
support Partnerships/Local Authorities with the transition of analogue to digital and
that any other financial implications, including the full costs of upgrading Community
Alarm and Telecare equipment, have to be met by each individual Partnership/Local
Authority area.   
Within Community Care Services the planning work associated with the preparation
that is required in the lead up to transition planned to commence in 2022 has been
delayed due to the Covid 19 Pandemic.    However there are still many variables to
be finalised that makes some of that work difficult.   What is evident though is that
new digital Community Alarm/Telecare equipment is going to be more costly than the
existing analogue equipment.    There is currently average annual spend of £191,634
per year to replace and purchase equipment on an ongoing basis, with additional
equipment and price increases and unconfirmed yearly sim card costs per alarm
device it is anticipated this cost will increase. 
Testing remains ongoing by many Community Alarm and Telecare providers to
determine if analogue telecare equipment can operate over a digital connection.  At
the moment the results of this testing have not been published and it remains the view
of the Scottish Digital Office that this should not be viewed as a viable or long-term
solution by service providers unless no alternative digital solution exists. The TSA
recently published guidance which stated that ‘Organisations must no longer procure
social alarms that can only establish connections to Alarm Receiving Centres using
analogue communication’. 
If the Partnership requires to replace the current analogue equipment with an updated
digital version of kit for every single user utilising the service at present, then that cost
is anticipated to be approximately £800,000 to the Partnership with additional yearly
sim rental costs.  As such North Ayrshire Council has allocated £996,000 towards
these costs. 
3. PROPOSALS 
3.1 It is important that the IJB note the digital developments above and the proposals
detailed below. 
• The Partnership will recruit a project team consisting of a project lead and 4
project support officers who will develop an analogue to digital transition plan,
including identifying the right digital solutions and call monitoring platforms
required.  This project team will be responsible for the procurement,
replacement and delivery of all associated analogue to digital works.

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• The Project Lead will develop a full business case for the project and this will
be brought to a future IJB for approval.
• The business case and project plan developed will take into account a full
survey of the telecommunications position across North Ayrshire – ie which
providers are migrating when, when analogue lines will cease to become
available, rural signal blackspots etc.  This plan will also include details of how
individual service users needs will be considered either in terms of assessing
if existing technology is suitable, replacement technology is required and
availability of connection in the event of rural location.  This remains a risk
where users are transferred to digital networks before the Partnership has
suitable digital technology and call handling arrangements in place.
• A procurement exercise will be conducted for the digital technology required to
replace the existing analogue equipment installed in service users homes
across North Ayrshire.  This procurement exercise must take into account
business continuity arrangements to ensure any technology procured provides
robust back up arrangements in the event of system down time.
• A procurement exercise will be conducted for a Call Monitoring and Alarm
Receiving Centre which is digitally enabled to receive calls from both analogue
and digital devices to meet current and future Community Alarm/Telecare
requirements.  This procurement exercise must take into account business
continuity arrangements to ensure any technology procured provides robust
back up arrangements in the event of system down time.
• The Community Alarm/Telecare service is a generic service and is currently
not age or condition restrictive.  In consideration of the potential cost
implications linked to the digital transition and beyond there may be the
requirement for the introduction of a specific eligibility criteria to access the
Community Alarm/Telecare service and future cost/charge considerations.   
3.2 Anticipated Outcomes 
The anticipated outcomes of this paper are to update the Integration Joint Board on
the potential impact of the forthcoming analogue to digital transition.  By early
identification of the proposals, financial implications and potential risks it is anticipated
that the service will be in a stronger position to plan and deliver a safe and effective
switchover for Community Alarm/Telecare users in North Ayrshire. 
3.3 Measuring Impact 
Not Applicable 
4. IMPLICATIONS 
Financial:  There will be financial implications linked to the costs associated with
the analogue to digital switchover.   Further details of what those are
will be provided when further developed as part of the analogue to
digital switchover business case.  Capital funding of £996k has been
set aside in North Ayrshire Council’s Capital Plan to fund the switch
over.
Human Resources:  There are no implications for NAHSCP staff as a result of this report.
Legal:  There are no known legal implications as a result of this report.
Equality:  There are no equality implications as a result of this report.

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Children and Young
People
There may be implications for Children and Young People who
currently utilise Community Alarm/Telecare services in North
Ayrshire.
Environmental &
Sustainability:
There are no Environmental or Sustainability implications as a result
of this report.
Key Priorities: The Partnership are committed to investing in technology solutions to
support independent living.
Risk Implications: There are Risk Implications, and these have been outlined in section
2
Community
Benefits:
N/A 
Direction Required to
Council, Health Board or
Both 
Direction to :- 
1. No Direction Required √
2. North Ayrshire Council 
3. NHS Ayrshire & Arran 
4. North Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire & Arran 
5. CONSULTATION 
5.1 Representatives from Community Care Services have been involved in regular
consultation with the TSA, Scottish Government, Telecommunication and Telecare
providers.  This consultation will continue throughout the preparation for transition
from analogue to digital and will incorporate consultation with users of Community
Alarm/Telecare services in North Ayrshire.   In addition staff from the Community Care
Services team are members of the networking groups who meet to discuss this
transitional programme of work and the implementation of the analogue to digital
strategy. 
6. CONCLUSION 
6.1 Members of the IJB are asked to note the information included within this report.  A
further paper will be submitted at a later date including the business case to support
the analogue to digital transition. 
For more information please contact Kerry Logan, Senior Manager, Community Care
Services on 07836246131, klogan@north-ayrshire.gov.uk