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Agenda Document Pack - Integration Joint Board - 14/11/2024

North Ayrshire Council · 14 November 2024
Back to Integration Joint Board — 14 November 2024 and its agenda

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Integration Joint Board 
Meeting 
Thursday, 14 November 2024 at 10:00 
Council Chambers, Cunninghame House, Irvine /
Hybrid via Microsoft Teams 
Meeting Arrangements - Hybrid Meetings
This meeting will be held on a predominantly physical basis but with provision,
by prior notification, for remote attendance by Elected Members in accordance
with the provisions of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 2003.  Where
possible, the meeting will be live-streamed and available to view
at https://north-ayrshire.public-i.tv/core/portal/home.   
1 Apologies 
2 Declarations of Interest
Members are requested to give notice of any declarations of interest in respect
of items of business on the Agenda. 
3 Minutes
The accuracy of the Minutes of the meeting held on 19 September 2024 will be
confirmed and the Minutes signed in accordance with Paragraph 7 (1) of
Schedule 7 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (copy enclosed). 
4 2023/24 Audited Annual Accounts
Submit report by Paul Doak, Head of Service (HSCP Finance and
Transformation) on the audited annual accounts for 2023-24 and  the report from
External Audit (copy enclosed). 
5 External Audit Report 2023/2024
Submit report by Audit Scotland on the External Audit Report 2023/2024 (copy
enclosed). 
6 Director’s Report
Submit report by Caroline Cameron, Director (NAHSCP) on developments within
the North Ayrshire Health and Social Care Partnership (copy enclosed).    
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7  Meeting Dates 2025
Submit report by Caroline Cameron, Director (NAHSCP) on the
proposed timetable for meetings of the IJB, PAC and SPG for 2025(copy
enclosed). 
8 Brighter Pathways: Re-Modelling Care Options
Submit report by Elizabeth Stewart, Head of Service (Children, Families and
Justice) on the work of the Brighter Pathways transformation work (copy
enclosed). 
9 Social Work Duties, Available Resource and Ethical Considerations
Submit report by Scott Hunter, Chief Social Work Officer (NAHSCP) on the
breadth of Social Work duties and of the current and future impact on these given
the financial context (copy enclosed). 
10  2024-25 – Month 6 Financial Performance
Submit report by Paul Doak, Head of Service (HSCP Finance and
Transformation) to provide an overview of the Integration Joint Board’s financial
performance as at month 6 (September) (copy enclosed). 
11  Urgent Items
Any other items which the Chair considers to be urgent.  
Webcasting  
Please note: this meeting may be filmed/recorded/live-streamed to the Council's
internet site and available to view at https://north-ayrshire.public-
i.tv/core/portal/home, where it will be capable of repeated viewing.  At the start
of the meeting, the Provost/Chair will confirm if all or part of the meeting is being
filmed/recorded/live-streamed.    
You should be aware that the Council is a Data Controller under the Data
Protection Act 2018.  Data collected during the webcast will be retained in
accordance with the Council’s published policy, including, but not limited to, for
the purpose of keeping historical records and making those records available via
the Council’s internet site.    
Generally, the press and public will not be filmed. However, by entering the
Council Chambers and using the press or public seating area, you acknowledge
that you may be filmed and that any information pertaining to you contained in
the video and oral recording of the meeting will be used for webcasting or training
purposes and for the purpose of keeping historical records and making those
records available to the public. In making this use of your information the Council
is processing data which is necessary for the performance of a task carried out
in the public interest.    
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If you have any queries regarding this and, in particular, if you believe that use
and/or storage of any particular information would cause, or be likely to cause,
substantial damage or distress to any individual, please
contact dataprotectionofficer@north-ayrshire.gov.uk 
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IJB Sederunt
Voting Members 
Margaret Johnson (Chair) North Ayrshire Council
Joyce White (Vice-Chair) NHS Ayrshire & Arran  
Cllr Tom Marshall North Ayrshire Council
Cllr Anthea Dickson North Ayrshire Council
Cllr Nairn Angus-McDonald North Ayrshire Council
Jean Ford NHS Ayrshire & Arran
Tom Hopkins NHS Ayrshire & Arran
Marc Mazzucco NHS Ayrshire & Arran  
Professional Advisors
Caroline Cameron Director
Paul Doak Head of Service/Section 95 Officer
Aileen Craig IJB Monitoring Officer
Iain Jamieson Clinical Director
Scott Hunter Chief Social Work Officer – North Ayrshire
Thelma Bowers Mental Health Adviser
Darren Fullarton Associate Nurse Director/
Lead Nurse
Vacany Acute Services Representative
Dr Louise Wilson GP Representative
Sharon Hackney Lead Allied Health Professional
Lynne McNiven Public Health Representative
Wendy Van Riet Director of Psychological Services  
Stakeholder Representatives
Lorna Sim Staff Rep - NHS Ayrshire and Arran
Lynda MacFarlane Staff Rep
Vacancy Carers Representative
Clive Shephard Service User Representative
Vacancy Independent Sector Representative
Vicki Yuill Third Sector Representative 
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North Ayrshire Health and Social Care Partnership
Minute of Integration Joint Board meeting held on 
Thursday 19 September 2024 at 10.00 a.m. 
involving participation by remote electronic means and physical attendance
within the Council Chambers, Irvine. 
Present (Physical Participation) 
Voting Members
Councillor Margaret Johnson, North Ayrshire Council (Chair) 
Joyce White, NHS Ayrshire and Arran (Vice-Chair)
Councillor Anthea Dickson, North Ayrshire Council 
Councillor Tom Marshall, North Ayrshire Council
Tom Hopkins, NHS Ayrshire and Arran 
Professional Advisers
Caroline Cameron, Director of Health and Social Care Partnership 
Darren Fullarton, Associate Nurse Director/ Lead Nurse
Sharon Hackney, Lead Allied Health Professional
Lynne McNiven, Public Health Representative 
Iain Jamieson, Clinical Director 
Stakeholder Representative
Linda McFarlane, Staff Representative 
Present (Remote Participation) 
Voting Members
Jean Ford, NHS Ayrshire and Arran
Marc Mazzucco, NHS Ayrshire and Arran 
Stakeholder Representative
Vicky Yuill, Third Sector Representative 
In Attendance (Physical Participation) 
Billy Brotherston, Independent Chair of ADP
Elizabeth Stewart, Head of Service (Children, Families and Justice)
Kerry Logan, Head of Service (Health and Community Care)
Eleanor Currie, Principal Manager, (Finance)
Lee Ballantyne, Senior Manager (Strategic Planning & Transformation)
Peter McArthur, Senior Manager (Addictions)
Julie Barrett, NHS Ayrshire and Arran
Raymond Lynch, Senior Manager, (Legal Services)
Linda Taylor, Team Manager, Litigation, (Legal Services)
Craig Stewart, Committee Services Officer
Agenda Item 3
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Claudia Cheung, Digital, Media and Marketing Analyst 
Apologies 
Councillor Nairn McDonald, North Ayrshire Council
Scott Hunter, Chief Social Work Officer
Aileen Craig, IJB Monitoring Officer 
1. Apologies for Absence 
Apologies for Absence were noted. 
2. Declarations of Interest 
In terms of Standing Order 7.2 and Section 5.14 of the Code of Conduct for Members
of Devolved Public Bodies, Joyce White advised she was appointed as a Board
Member of Phoenix Scotland in a voluntary capacity. 
3. Minutes 
The accuracy of the Minutes of the meeting held on 22 August 2024 were confirmed
and the Minutes signed in accordance with Paragraph 7(10 of Schedule 7 of the Local
Government (Scotland) Act 1973. 
4. North Ayrshire HSCP Clinical and Care Governance Annual Report 2023- 24 
Submitted report by Darren Fullarton, Lead Nurse/Associate Nurse Director on the
North Ayrshire HSCP Clinical and Care Governance Annual Report 2023- 24.  The
report provided an update and overview of governance activity for the period August
2023 – August 2024 with the Annual Report set out at Appendix 1 to the report. 
Officers responded to members’ questions on various aspects of the report. 
Noted. 
5. Director’s Report 
Submitted report by Caroline Cameron, Director (NAHSCP) on the developments
within the North Ayrshire Health and Social Care Partnership. 
Officers responded to members’ questions on various aspects of the report. 
Noted. 
6. North Ayrshire HSCP & ADP Annual Performance Management Report –
Alcohol and Drugs 
Submitted report by Peter McArthur, Alcohol and Drug Services on the annual
performance information in relation to the partnership’s Alcohol and Drug services. 
The Performance Management report from 1 April 2023 – 31 March 2024 was set out
at Appendix 1 to the report. 
Officers responded to members’ questions on various aspects of the report.
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Noted. 
7. North Ayrshire HSCP & ADP Medication Assisted Treatment - Annual
Report 
Submitted report by Peter McArthur, Alcohol and Drug Services on the North Ayrshire
HSCP & ADP Medication Assisted Treatment - Annual Report, which was set out at
Appendix 1 to the report. 
Officers responded to members’ questions on various aspects of the report. 
Noted. 
8. 2024-25 – Month 4 Financial Performance 
Submitted report by Paul Doak, Head of Service (HSCP Finance and Transformation)
on the Integration Joint Board’s financial performance as at month 4 (July).  Appendix
A to the report detailed the financial overview of the Partnership position, while
Appendix B provided an overview of those service changed which did not have
financial savings attached.  Appendix C highlighted the movement in the budget
position following the initial approved budget. 
Officers responded to members’ questions on various aspects of the report. 
The Board agreed to (a) note (i) the overall integrated financial performance report for
the financial year 2024-25 and the current overall projected year end overspend of
£6.697m, reduced to £2.995m through already identified financial recovery actions; (ii)
the progress with delivery of agreed savings; (iii) the actions being taken to progress
financial recovery and a further recovery plan to be presented to the next meeting of
the IJB; (iv) the Care at Home recovery actions set out at Appendix F to the report and
(v) the remaining financial risks for 2024-25; and (b) approve the budget reductions set
out at section 2.10 of the report. 
9. Transformation Plan Progress Update 
Submitted report by Lee Ballantyne, Senior Manager (Strategic Planning and
Transformation) on the Transformation Plan Progress.  The report highlighted key
activity and general updates on progress made in the six months since approval. 
Officers responded to members’ questions on various aspects of the report. 
Noted. 
10. Strategic Risk Register 
Submitted report by Paul Doak, Head of Service (HSCP Finance and Transformation)
on the Strategic Risk Register, set out at Appendix 1 to the report.  The report
provided an update on the strategic risk register, ensuring the IJB are proactive in
identifying and managing the risks to the successful delivery of our Strategic Plan. 
Officers responded to members’ questions on various aspects of the report. 
Noted.
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11. NHS Ayrshire and Arran Delivery Plan 2024 – 2025 
Submitted report for information on the NHS Ayrshire and Arran Delivery Plan 2024 –
2025. 
Noted. 
The meeting ended at 12:20pm. 
The full meeting proceedings can be viewed at 
https://north-ayrshire.public-i.tv/core/portal/home 
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Integration Joint Board
14th November 2024
Subject : 2023/24 Audited Annual Accounts
Purpose : The Board is required to approve the audited annual accounts for
2023-24 for issue and to consider the report from External Audit. 
Recommendation : That the Board:
(a) Note that Audit Scotland have completed their audit of the
annual accounts for 2023-24 and have issued an unqualified
independent report auditor’s report; and
(b) Approve the Audited Annual Accounts to be signed for
issue. 
Direction Required to
Council, Health Board or
Both 
Direction to :- 
1. No Direction Required x
2. North Ayrshire Council 
3. NHS Ayrshire & Arran 
4. North Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire & Arran 
Glossary of Terms 
NHS AA NHS Ayrshire and Arran
HSCP Health and Social Care Partnership 
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
1.1 The Integration Joint Board (IJB) was required to produce a set of annual accounts
for 2023-24. These accounts were produced within the statutory timescale and have
been subject to independent audit by the Integration Joint Board’s external auditors,
Audit Scotland. 
1.2  The external auditor is required to report on certain matters arising to those charged
with governance in sufficient time to enable appropriate action to be taken before the
financial statements are approved and certified. The audit process has been
completed and Audit Scotland have issued an unqualified independent auditor’s
report. 
1.3  As part of the independent audit there were some minor presentational changes
required and these have been updated in the final accounts. There are no changes to
the overall financial position reported to the Performance and Audit Committee in
June.    
Agenda Item 4
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2. BACKGROUND 
2.1 The Integration Joint Board is subject to the audit and accounts provisions of a body
under section 106 of the Local Authority Government (Scotland) Act 1973. This
requires annual accounts to be prepared with the reporting requirements specified in
the relevant legislation and regulations. The requirements are proportionate to the
number of transactions of the Integration Joint Board whilst complying with the
requirement for transparency and true and fair reporting in the public sector. 
2.2 The audited annual accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Code of
Practice on Accounting for Local Authorities in the United Kingdom 2023-24.
Additional guidance was issued by the Scottish Government Integrated Resources
Advisory Group (IRAG) and CIPFA LASAAC and this guidance has been followed to
produce the unaudited accounts. 
2.3 The Audited Annual Accounts for 2023-24 are included as Appendix 1, these
incorporate the independent auditors report. Audit Scotland are able to conclude that
the Integration Joint Board’s accounts present a true and fair view of the IJB’s financial
position. 
2.4 Appendix 2 includes a letter of representation signed by the Head of Service (Finance
and Transformation) as responsible officer. Audit Scotland’s External Audit Annual
Audit Report to members, which summarises the findings of the audit, is a separate
item on the agenda. 
2.5 Audit Scotland have given an unqualified opinion that the 2023-24 financial statements
give a true and fair view of the financial position and expenditure and income of the
IJB for the year, concluding that the accounts have been properly prepared in
accordance with relevant legislation, applicable accounting standards and other
reporting requirements. The overall financial position remains as reported to the
Performance and Audit Committee in June 2024. 
2.6 The Integration Joint Board are required to formally approve the Audited Annual
Accounts and thereafter they will be published on the partnership website. 
3. PROPOSALS 
3.1 The Board is invited to: 
(a) note that Audit Scotland have completed their audit of the annual accounts for
2023-24 and have issued an unqualified independent auditor’s report; and
(b) approve the Audited Annual Accounts to be signed for issue. 
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3.2 Anticipated Outcomes 
The annual accounts are a key statutory reporting requirement and can be a useful
way to join up financial and service delivery performance information in a readily
available public document. 
3.3 Measuring Impact 
Progress against the recommendations will be reviewed by the Performance and Audit
Committee during 2024-25. 
4. IMPLICATIONS 
4.1 Financial
The IJB are required to consider and approved the Audited Annual Accounts for 2023-
24. 
4.2 Human Resources
None. 
4.3 Legal
None. 
4.4 Equality/Socio-Economic
None. 
4.5 Risk
The report falls in line with the agreed risk appetite statement which is a low-risk
appetite in respect to adherence to standing financial instructions, financial controls
and financial statutory duties and a high-risk appetite in relation to finance and value
for money. 
4.6 Community Wealth Building
None. 
4.7 Key Priorities
None.  
5. CONSULTATION  
5.1 The unaudited annual accounts were advertised and made publicly available for
inspection. There were no objections noted from the public inspection. 
The Chief Officer, Chief Finance Officer and other officers of the IJB have been
consulted during the audit process as required. 
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Caroline Cameron
Director, Health and Social Care Partnership 
For more information please contact Paul Doak, Head of Service (Finance and
Transformation) (pdoak@north-ayrshire.gov.uk) or Eleanor Currie (Principal Manager,
Finance) (eleanorcurrie@north-ayrshire.gov.uk) 
Appendices
• Appendix 1, Audited Annual Accounts 2023-24
• Appendix 2, Letter of representation 
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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              1 
Annual Accounts for Period 
Ending 31 March 2024
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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              2 
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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              3 
Table of Contents 
Management Commentary 4
A snapshot of achievements during 2023-24 8
Organisational Performance 13
Annual Accounts 15
Statement of responsibilities 28
Responsibilities of the Chief Finance Officer 29
Annual Governance Statement 30
Remuneration report 38
Financial statements 41
Notes to the financial statements 43
Glossary of Terms 52
Independent auditor's report 52 
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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              4 
Management Commentary
This publication contains the Annual Accounts of North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board (IJB) for
the period ended 31 March 2024.
The Management Commentary outlines the key messages in relation to the IJB’s financial
planning and performance for the period 2023-24 and how this has supported delivery of the IJB’s
strategic priorities.
This commentary also looks forward, outlining the future financial plans for the IJB and the
challenges and risks that we will face as we strive to deliver services that continue to meet the
needs of the people of North Ayrshire.
North Ayrshire IJB
North Ayrshire Council, alongside East and South Ayrshire Councils and NHS Ayrshire and Arran
established the 3 Ayrshire Integration Joint Boards on 1 April 2015. The purpose of an IJB is to
improve the health and wellbeing of local people, create support within our communities and
deliver joined-up care pathways for people who use health and social care services, particularly
those who have complex care needs.
North Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire and Arran delegate responsibility for the planning of
community health and care services to the IJB. The IJB commissions services and staff from the
Council and NHS and is responsible for the operational oversight of integrated services. The Chief
Officer of the Health and Social Care Partnership is responsible for the operational management
of integrated services. 
North Ayrshire Health and Social Care Partnership (NAHSCP/the Partnership) is the service
delivery organisation for functions delegated to the IJB, which is comprised of staff from both North
Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire and Arran, though sits as its own organisation for carrying out
these delegated functions together. 
The Chief Officer is supported by heads of service for each service area, including the statutory
roles of the Chief Finance Officer and Chief Social Work Officer, and the wider partnership
management team.   
NAHSCP senior management structure 
Head of Service
Community Care            
&  Health
Head of Service
Children & Justice
Head of Service
Mental Health
Head of Service
Finance &
Transformation
Chief Social Work
Officer
Chief Officer
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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              5 
Strategic Commissioning Plan
Each Health and Social Care Partnership produces a strategic plan for carrying out integration
functions over the plan period. In April 2022 the Partnership published ‘Caring Together 2022-30’,
which is the first long-term strategic commissioning plan published by the Partnership. 
It was developed using a local health and care needs assessment and a period of public
engagement, which took place online due to Covid-19 restrictions at the time.  The Strategic
Planning Group and other key stakeholders were actively involved in the development of the plan,
reinforcing the partnership nature of local health and care services.
The Partnership undertook a review of its vision, values and strategic priorities, and agreed:
‘People who live in North Ayrshire are able to have a safe, healthy and active life’.
The values that people accessing Health and Social Care Services across North Ayrshire can
expect to experience: Care, Empathy and Respect.
In order to embody these values and achieve this vision, the plan sets out five strategic priorities: 
These priorities are interlinked, and by achieving them together, the partnership aims to achieve
its vision for and with the people of North Ayrshire.
Delivering the Plan
The plan identifies several key ambitions against each of these priorities, underpinning our vision
for health and social care services in the future.
Delivery of the plan is underway, facilitated by several key enablers, including the Medium-Term
Financial Outlook, Transformation Plan, and Participation and Engagement Strategy.
Although the plan is longer-term and in place until 2030, the partnership will review the progress
and effectiveness of the plan periodically to ensure it still matches the needs of the community.
The current priorities and actions will be reviewed this year which will result in a refreshed version
being produced in March 2025. This will also reflect further work being carried out at a locality
level to reflect the differing needs of different communities across North Ayrshire.
Implementation of the strategic plan is key for the Partnership to achieve the nine National Health
and Wellbeing Outcomes as set by the Scottish Government, and reviewing the plan will ensure
our services are targeting our community needs.
More information about the Strategic Plan 2022-30 can be found at: 'Caring Together' HSCP
Strategic Commissioning Plan (2022-30)
North Ayrshire Today
North Ayrshire is home to an estimated 133,413 people (Census, 2022). The local area covers
approximately 885 square kilometres and has a population density of c.151 persons per square
kilometre.
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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              6 
The National Records of Scotland (NRS) provides a population projection estimate using 2018 as
a baseline year, and it estimates the population will fall to 129,987 by 2030 and continue falling to
reach 122,334 by 2043. Not only is the overall population projected to change, but the
demographic spread is also projected to change over time with a steady reduction in the working
age population.  The 2022 census shows that 60.3% of the current population is aged 16-64,
which is projected to decrease (using 2018 data) to 56.8% in 2030 and 54.1% in 2043.
Conversely, the 65+ population is currently at 23.7% (census) and expected to rise to 27.8% in
2030 and 30.7% in 2043 (NRS). This demographic change has significant implications for local
funding and spending as the number of working aged people paying taxes is decreasing, while the
number of dependents is increasing.
Currently, 29.1% of local people are known to have some form of long-term condition.  It is
recognised that the prevalence of people with a long-term condition increases by age. For
example, 1.7 people in every 10 under the age of 65 has a long-term condition, whereas 8.7
people in every 10 over the age of 85 has a condition.
In contrast to the growth in the older population, the life expectancy figures for North Ayrshire have
dropped in recent years. To measure life expectancy, averages are taken over a 3-year period,
and for 2020-2022, female life expectancy was 79.47 years, compared to its highest point over the
previous 10 years of 80.99 in 2012-14. Current male life expectancy is 74.58 compared to its high
of 76.47, also in 2012-14.  For both females and males, life expectancy is lower when compared to
the Scottish Average.
In the latest time-period available (2019-2021), the average healthy life expectancy in North
Ayrshire was 56.51 years for men and 52.07 years for women. Healthy life expectancy data is only
available from 2015, and the highest for females was 57.13 in 2015-17, and for males was 58.52
in 2017-19. For women, healthy life expectancy has been steadily falling, but for men it was rising
to that high point when it began to fall in recent years. 
When compared against life expectancy this suggests that, while women in general will live longer
than men, they will spend a greater proportion of their life in ill health. Additionally, in North
Ayrshire and nationally, over the last 20 years life expectancy for males has increased more than
for females, so the gap between life expectancy is gradually reducing over time. 
Socio-Economic Profile
The Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) 2020, reports that 74 of North Ayrshire’s 186
data-zone areas are ranked in the 20% most deprived, or 39.8% of datazones in the area. An
estimated 55,069 people live within these datazones which is around 41% of North Ayrshire
residents.
The last reported employment figures for North Ayrshire cover the period of January 2023 to
December 2023, which shows that 72.3% of the population is economically active compared with
77.5% of Scotland’s population. Although this gap is quite wide, the unemployment level is
currently 3.5% in both North Ayrshire and Scotland. This implies there is more economic inactivity
than unemployment in the area, which may be indicative of the older population across North
Ayrshire. During that time period, 22.8% of the economically inactive population was retired
compared to 14.1% in Scotland, and 43% were long-term sick compared to 31.6% of Scotland. 
The dependency ratio indicates the number of working aged people compared to dependents, or
those under 16 and over working age. Historically 16-64 has been used as the working aged
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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              7 
population despite recent changes to pension age and, although many people over 65 work, the
ratio is worked out based on the population alone which is a ratio recognised internationally to
allow for comparisons. Currently, the dependency ratio in North Ayrshire is 65.73. which means
that for every 100 working aged people, there are almost 66 dependents, compared to Scotland’s
ratio of 57.31. This is projected to increase to 66.2 by 2030 and 77.5 by 2043. More rural areas
tend to have a higher ratio than other areas, due to the smaller working age population which is an
important factor for planning and funding health and social care services that meet the needs of
this population.  
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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              8 
A snapshot of achievements during 2023-24  
Enable Communities
• North Ayrshire Alcohol and Drug Partnership Grants. This
new grant-funding process will see a total sum of £50,000
awarded to projects that can reduce alcohol and drug-related
harms in North Ayrshire, which are run by statutory
organisations and third sector/community organisations. 
• Locality Planning - the HSCP has developed a new approach
to our locality planning, replacing the previous Locality Planning
Forums which were impacted by the restrictions during the
pandemic, so it was felt a refreshed community focussed approach was required. Within
each locality on the mainland, there will be a biannual locality conversation to maintain
ongoing dialogue with service-users and ensure their voices are continually involved in the
strategic planning process within their communities. These will be followed up by a meeting
of the Locality Planning Review Group, which will analyse the results of the conversations,
local data, community planning priorities and local knowledge of services within the locality.
Work to develop this new locality planning process began in spring 2023, since when we
have developed a new process to better integrate with community planning processes,
involve a wider group of service-users, and make more use of existing data and knowledge
about each area. Initial scoping Locality Conversations took place in April 2023, and the
start of the new Locality Planning Process is being kicked off by the first set of Locality
Conversations in April 2024, and Locality Planning Review Groups in June 2024.
• Engagement was conducted over the past year around the topic of transition from children
to adult services with a specific focus on learning disability and mental health services. This
project explored 4 phases of work. The first 3 included consultation with services, parents
and carers, and young people to explore their experience of working or navigating the
current systems. Phase 4 is currently underway and involves the development of a parent
and carer peer support group for transition supported by the HSCP and Unity Carers
Gateway. This work has been essential in capturing the views and opinions of parents,
carers and young people who often experience challenges and barriers to accessing
services and can at times find participation in projects such as these challenging due to the
complex care needs they experience on a day-to-day basis.
• Learning Disability Strategy – the service is currently developing a Learning Disability
Strategy, and a variety of engagement with service-users and families has been done to
enable service user to participate and collect their feedback. Engagement began in late
2023 and was framed around the question of ‘What Makes a Good Life’, but other
engagement with clients has taken place on specific topics such as respite provision, and
mental health and wellbeing. Further work will continue in 2024/25 in order to develop the
new strategy.  
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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              9 
Develop and Support our Workforce
• North Ayrshire Partnership Awards - The winners of the 2023
Partnership Awards were announced at our ‘Celebration of Care’
event on Tuesday 20th June 2023 at the Volunteer Rooms in
Irvine. The event was a fantastic celebration of the staff, teams
and individuals who support or deliver health and social care in
North Ayrshire - and importantly, the crucial work of people in our
communities who support others to improve their health or well-
being. 
• Purchase of Glenartney House, the new staff accommodation in Brodick, Isle of Arran
opened and welcomed the first guests on 22nd May 2023. The house will support the
delivery of health and care services on the island by providing short-term staff
accommodation for care workers within Montrose House; Care at Home staff; Medical,
Nursing and Clinical staff at Arran War Memorial.
• iMatter - HSCP staff, both NHS and NAC employed, were asked to complete the annual
iMatter survey. We had our second highest response rate at 65%, and positively the
Partnership aggregate level of employee engagement was 81% – the highest it has ever
been. iMatter is a key tool for the HSCP to understand and gather feedback from the
integrated workforce and teams.
• What Matters to You? - the NAHSCP Strategic Planning Team delivered the ‘What
Matters to You?’ conversation for 2023. The focus of engagement was on staff members,
with employees being asked ‘what matters to them’ about working in the Partnership. In
addition, staff were asked ‘what one thing could they change’ to make their day-to-day roles
better. The focus on staff (rather than the wider public) provided an insight into the mindset
of staff as they have returned to more normalised working following the pandemic. Many
staff have been following the new agile working approach for some time and we were keen
to learn the impact of this. A report of this engagement work was presented to PSMT in
order for each service to address the concerns and feedback of staff. Each service was
asked to use the feedback to create a ‘make one change’ action, which is currently being
delivered, and there is further work ongoing to address the more common issues raised by
staff. 
Provide Early and Effective Support  
• Naloxone - a new report produced by NHS Ayrshire & Arran’s
Prevention and Service Support Team has highlighted the
positive impact of Naloxone distribution and use in North
Ayrshire. This safe and easy-to-administer medication
temporarily counteracts the effects of opioids, such as heroin,
methadone, codeine, morphine and buprenorphine, and can
save lives by reversing an overdose for 20 to 40 minutes until
emergency help arrives. 
• The Promise - there has been positive progress made in relation delivering Phase 1 of The
Promise over the past three years. The foundations have been laid for progressing the
change required to 2030 which will radically redesign the whole care system. Our data, both
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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              10 
qualitative and quantitative, shows we are making a positive impact and we will continue to
drive changes in line with what our needs are at a local level and the 10-year change plan.
Local activity has focused on putting strong foundations in place regarding our partnership
approaches, hosting the first of our annual conferences and securing multi- agency and
multi-disciplinary commitment to key actions and outcomes. A number of service and
practice developments are underway and links have been made with other major projects
and programmes which are related to care experienced children and young people both
locally and nationally.
• The transformation from analogue to digital Community Alarm and Telecare equipment is
now well under way.
• Inspection of Irvine, Garnock Valley & Community Alarm Service Following an
unannounced inspection between 24 October and 3 November 2023 of the North Ayrshire
Irvine, Garnock Valley Care at Home and Community Alarm Service, the service received
the following grades :- How well do we support people’s wellbeing? 5 – Very Good How
good is our leadership? 5 – Very Good How good is our staff team? 4 – Good How well is
our care and support planned? 4 – Good These are excellent grades for a service which
has been and continues to be under extreme pressure. Inspectors in particular highlighted
the passion and commitment demonstrated by staff to providing the best care possible and
highlighted the excellent partnership working across District Nurses, GPs, Hospital and
many others to support and meet the needs of service users.
• Care at Home - the IJB were presented with a review of Care at Home Service Delivery
and asked to consider how the service should be delivered when the current external
provider contracts end in June 2024. The outputs from the review provided an overview of
both current service delivery and contractual arrangements, and historical information and
data, including reflections on how the service has responded and adapted through the
pandemic. The IJB were supportive of the option whereby people who choose Self Directed
Support Option 3 (where the choice of support for care is arranged by the local authority)
would have Care at Home services delivered entirely by the inhouse Care at Home Team.
• Adult Support and Protection Inspection -The quality of North Ayrshire’s adult support
and protection work has been described as “commendable” in a new report published by
the Care Inspectorate. A joint inspection of NAHSCP, which included the roles of NHS
Ayrshire & Arran and Police Scotland in the adult protection process, took place from
September to December 2023 and focused on whether adults at risk of harm were safe,
protected and supported. The report stated that “overall, the quality of North Ayrshire’s adult
support and protection work across social work and health is commendable. While there is
always room for improvement, performance was strong and collaborative in every area of
core adult support and protection business, including inquiries, investigations, risk
assessments and protection planning. 
• Anam Cara in Kilbirnie reopened in March 2024 following an extensive refurbishment
project. The specialist dementia respite centre, which had been temporarily relocated to the
vacant Taigh Mor site in Beith while the works were carried out, has undergone a complete
transformation of the main garden area, including new garden furniture, with a ramp
installed from the conservatory to allow better access for guests to enjoy the outdoors. A full
revamp of the internal areas of the building was also carried out. Externally, the
building has undergone repairs to the roof, facias, gutters and roughcast, with new
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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              11 
windows in the dining room area. The transformation was completed with attractive
décor, furniture and soft furnishings in each room, with new TVs throughout and improved
Wi-Fi across the building. The upgrade has created a welcoming and homely feel and will
be a huge boost to the wellbeing of guests with dementia as well as their families and
carers, who will benefit from some respite from their caring duties.
Improving Mental and Physical Health and Wellbeing
• Trindlemoss Day Opportunities in Irvine has achieved a Gold
Award as part of the RSPB’s Wild Challenge Awards programme.
Some service users been busy taking part in the scheme, which
has seen them discovering, learning about, and helping wildlife in
its natural habitat. Having already completed the Bronze and Silver
levels, the team has worked extremely hard to achieve the highest
accolade in the Gold award, with each level of the programme
requiring the completion of a total of six activities.
• A new community grief hub has launched at Trindlemoss. Cruse
Bereavement Support is working in partnership with the Co-op to
bring grief resources, drop-in support sessions and compassionate community workshops
to the hub, offering free support to those who are grieving and new skills to those who want
to understand how to better support someone following a bereavement. 
• Creating Hope Together - Staff from across North Ayrshire HSCP were joined by
colleagues from NHS A&A, East and South HSCPs, the Third Sector and wider stakeholder
partners for a suicide prevention event at Saltcoats Town Hall. The theme of the event was
‘Creating Hope Together’, recognising that suicide prevention is everybody’s business and
that we can all take action - no matter how big or small - to prevent suicide. The aims of the
day were to encourage discussion and generate ideas for taking action to prevent suicide in
North Ayrshire; share our knowledge so far about suicide prevention and highlight areas of
good practice; inspire a call to action across all sectors to work and learn together to drive
change in North Ayrshire and consider what more can be done to prevent suicide and
identify the support needed to ensure everyone can play their part.
• Communities Mental Health and Wellbeing Fund (Year 3) - an information session was
held in October to hear about the priorities and focus in Year 3, as well as to meet many of
the groups and organisations who have received funding in Years 1 and 2, and to celebrate
some of their successes. This was a great opportunity to network and find out about the
wide range of amazing work and services that are being delivered by the Third Sector
across North Ayrshire, focussing on improving mental health and wellbeing in our
communities.
• North Ayrshire Libraries were winners at the Scottish Library & Information Council
(SLIC) Awards on 3rd November for their pioneering work in supporting those recovering
from problematic alcohol and/or other drug use. The awards recognise the outstanding
levels of commitment, creativity and value that libraries can offer the communities they
serve. The partnership between North Ayrshire Libraries and North Ayrshire Drug and
Alcohol Recovery Service (NADARS) saw the creation of a safe, supported, nonclinical
environment in Kilwinning Library on a weekly basis for NADARS staff, service users and
their families to attend. Library staff participated in drug/alcohol awareness and Naloxone
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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              12 
training, delivered by the NHS Prevention and Service Support Team, with service users
also being able to access a wide range of library services during the sessions.
• North Ayrshire Adult Protection, Child Protection and Alcohol and Drug Partnership teams
have a new joint Facebook page, ‘North Ayrshire Protecting People Together’, sharing
information on the work being carried out locally to protect people and what to do if
someone is at risk from harm.
• An innovative new group for North Ayrshire’s Recovery Development Workers has been
established and met for the first time on 8 November. The North Ayrshire Recovery
Development Worker Forum offers an opportunity for lived experience support workers from
NAHSCP’s alcohol and drug recovery service (NADARS), Service Access and Justice
Services team, as well as their counterparts from Turning Point and Barnardo’s, to come
together and share their experiences, learn more about the work of the other services,
identify training requirements or shadowing opportunities, and provide support for each
other as they move forward in their roles. Staff who attended are all peer support workers
with lived experience from a range of backgrounds, including alcohol and/or other drug use,
gambling and mental ill health, who have all been on their own individual journeys to
recovery and are now using that experience and insight to provide relatable support to
others embarking on their own journey.
Tackle Inequalities 
• Financial Inclusion Strategy - the strategy combines the powers
of the Financial Inclusion services across the Council. A third
sector provider was commissioned to provide independent debt
advice to all North Ayrshire residents. A key outcome of the
strategy has been the creation of a Financial Inclusion Partnership
in North Ayrshire. The Partnership will be inclusive with
representation from a range of key stakeholders such as fuel
poverty advice services, employability, education and housing
services, housing associations, community link workers, the Food Bank and Alcohol and
Drugs Partnership.
• Community Wealth Building - A working group was established to take forward the
Community Wealth Building agenda within the Partnership, chaired by the Head of Service
(Finance and Transformation) and with senior representation from across other service
areas. So far the Partnership has focussed on the first two pillars – procurement and
employment – as almost all of the Partnership’s financial resources are spent either on
staffing costs or on purchasing services from other organisations. 
• The Carers Strategy “Building Caring Communities 2023-25” was formally launched at
Ardeer Community Centre, Stevenston in October 2023. The intent is to use the 16-month
strategy period to work with Unity Gateway Carer Service, our carers and the broader
sector to engage in a medium-term strategy to be ready to cover the period 2025 – 2030.
• Additional Welfare Advice staff in GP surgeries – Welfare Advice and Health
Partnership funding allowed the continuation of additional welfare rights advisors in GP
Practices in areas of multiple deprivation. 
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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              13 
Organisational Performance 
Our 2022-2030 strategic plan set of performance measures reflect the transformation of services
to meet continual service improvement and demand. Where an indicator presents as being off
track, commentary with proposed resolution and future mitigation is provided on how to improve
future performance.
Performance reporting comprises of a series of key performance indicators and key actions, which
link directly to our strategic plan. Performance is reported at a number of levels within the
organisation including the Integration Joint Board Performance and Audit Committee, the
Integration Joint Board (IJB), the Joint Review with North Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire and
Arran Chief Executives, and service performance reviews within each service area.  
For 2023-24 the set of performance measures were agreed and presented to the Performance
and Audit Committee highlighting service defined changes. These included:
• Target resetting
• Removal of measures that are no longer reflective of the service improvement
• The inclusion of new measures to meet service improvement and current operational demand
For the year 2023-24 there were 29 agreed performance measures across all service areas. At the
time of writing, 27 measures have been collated comprising 93% of all measures reported to the
end of 2023-24. Due to the time for collation and verification of the 2 outstanding Quarter 4
updates, we have included the RAG status as ‘On Target’ based on the annual performance to
date which has been Green for all quarters. The latest Performance and Audit Committee Report
shows progress against the key measures, and this is represented in the chart below. 
As part of our commitment to continuous improvement, we recognise areas where we could do
more and by monitoring indicators which present as significantly adrift enables us to identify and
target plans to address performance issues. The key areas off target for 2023-24 were:
• Increasing the number of Practice Reflective Learning (PRI) sessions taking place within the
Children, Families, and Justice Service.
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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              14 
• Reducing the number of people waiting for Health and Community Care assessment.
• Reducing the number of people on the waiting list for a Care at Home service in the
Community. 
• Reducing the number of people on the waiting list for a Care at Home service in Hospital.
• Reducing the average length of stay in hospital for people aged 65 and over (MH).
• Absence levels remain problematic.
In relation to the PRI sessions, there is a group that meets quarterly investigating ways to improve
workforce engagement to refer for practice review. The senior management team continue to
promote the benefits of PRI sessions with team managers via the supervision process.
Throughout the year our Health and Community Care services continue to experience ongoing
and sustained challenges in delivering frontline Care at Home Services although Quarter 4 saw
the greatest improvement in performance during 2023-24. There remain ongoing workforce
challenges related to sickness absence rates and vacancies within the service with a weekly
absence rate of 15%.  The Care at Home service continues to prioritise any available capacity to
support hospital discharges and for those with the most critical needs in our community.  
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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              15 
Annual Accounts 
The Annual Accounts set out the financial statements of the IJB for the period ended 31 March
2024.  The main purpose is to demonstrate the stewardship of the public funds that have been
entrusted to the IJB for the delivery of its vision and strategic priorities as outlined in the Strategic
Plan. The requirements governing the format and content of the Annual Accounts are contained in
The Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom (the Code). The
Annual Accounts for 2023-24 have been prepared in accordance with this Code.
The Financial Plan
Strong financial planning and management is paramount to ensure our limited resources are
targeted to maximise the contribution to our objectives. Delivery of services in the same way is not
financially sustainable. The updated strategic plan approved for 2022-30 is underpinned by the
need to learn from the pandemic and ensure opportunities are maximised to transform care
models and find new solutions to ensure the future sustainability of high-quality heath and care
services. 
The ability to plan based on the totality of resources across the health and care system to meet
the needs of local people is one of the hallmarks of integrated care. Medium term financial
planning is key to supporting this process and identifying the transformation and planned shift in
resources to provide sustainable services to the local community over the medium term. 
Financial Performance
In 2023-24 the IJB agreed a one-year balanced budget which included an overall savings
requirement of £6.215m. 
Financial information is part of the performance management framework with regular reporting of
financial performance to the IJB. This included an integrated approach to financial monitoring,
reporting on progress with savings delivery, financial risks and any variations and changes to the
delegated budget.  There were significant financial challenges during the period. The main
challenges during the year were residential placements for children, care at home, supplementary
staff in wards and Unplanned Activities (UnPACs) within the lead partnership for mental health.
From the initial budget monitoring report in month 3 the projected position has been an overspend.
The Integration Scheme requires the preparation of a recovery plan if an overspend position is
being projected to plan to bring overall service delivery back into line with the available resource.
Heads of Service have closely reviewed expenditure and have implemented actions which have
reduced some areas of overspend, however these areas of improvement have been countered by
adverse movements in Care at Home, Integrated Island Services, Wards 1 and 2 at Woodland
View, UNPACS and intervention services.
As a contingency there was provision of £2m non-recurring funding set aside in the reserves
contribute towards the 2023-24 position and this has been applied.   
The overall financial performance against budget for the financial period 2023-24 (after adjusting
for new earmarked reserves) was an overall overspend of £5.464m.  This consisted of £4.634m of
overspend in social care services and £0.830m overspend in health services.  
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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              16 
The table below reconciles the deficit on the provision of services of £11.218m as noted in the
Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement to the financial outturn deficit position of
£5.464m.
Reconciliation Table 22/23 23/24
(Surplus) / Deficit on provision of services 12.504* 11.218
Earmarked reserves released to services during the year (20.442)* (8.736)
Sub Total  (7.938) 2.482
NEW Earmarked Reserve Balances 4.219 2.982
Financial Outturn (underspend) (3.719) 5.464
* The 2022-23 audit identified a variance of £0.936 million between total IJB reserves (£17.664
million) and debtor balances due from partners’ audited accounts (£16.728 million). This was
not corrected in the 2022-23 accounts as further work was required to explore the reasons
behind the difference. This has been corrected during 2023-24 and all 2022-23 figures
impacted by this are restated and marked with an asterisk*.
The table below summarises the financial performance for 2023-24 and 2022-23.  This notes the
budget outturn on a managed basis (including the full allocation for North HSCP lead partnership
services) and adjusts this for the net impact of lead partnership allocations across North, South
and East Ayrshire and also for new earmarked balances.  
The table includes the financial performance for services managed by the IJB during the period,
therefore it excludes the large hospital Set Aside Budget of £35.008m which was allocated at the
end of the period to the IJB.  The set aside budget is included within the financial statements.  
2022-23
Budget
£000
2022-23
Actual
£000
Variance
(Fav) /
Adv
£000
Service 2023-24
Budget
£000
2023-24
Actual
£000
Variance
(Fav) /
Adv
£000
85,261 85,286 25 Health and Community Care 91,174 95,625 4,451
96,133 92,731 (3,402) Mental Health 100,990 98,639 (2,351)
38,076 40,290 2,214 Children, Families and Justice 40,135 43,431 3,296
51,357 51,277 (80) Primary Care 52,865 52,863 (2)
9,532 9,463 (69) Allied Health Professionals 10,098 10,098 0
(175) (6,460) (6,285) Management and Support Costs 12,740 11,287 (1,453)
1,194 1,197 3 Change Programme   
2,570 866 (1,704) Chief Social Work Officer 1,852 1,317 (535)
0 0 0 Financial Inclusion 1,671 1,630 (41)
0 0 0 National Commissioned Service 3 3 0
283,948 274,650 (9,298) TOTAL EXPENDITURE 311,528 314,893 3,365
(283,948) (283,948) 0 TOTAL INCOME (311,528) (311,528) 0
0 (9,298) (9,298) OUTTURN ON A MANAGED BASIS 0 3,365 3,365
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                               17
2022-23
Budget
£000
2022-23
Actual
£000
Variance
(Fav) /
Adv
£000
Service 2023-24
Budget
£000
2023-24
Actual
£000
Variance
(Fav) /
Adv
£000
0 1,360 1,360 Lead Partnership Allocations 0 1,117 1,117
0 (7,938) (7,938) OUTTURN ON AN IJB BASIS 0 4,482 4,482
0 4,219 4,219 New Earmarking 0 2,982 2,982
0 0 0 Draw on Reserves 0 (2,000) (2,000)
0 (3,719) (3,719) FINAL OUTTURN POSITION 0 5,464 5,464
The main areas of variance during 2023-24 are noted below:
Health and Community Care – overspend of £4.451m mainly relates to overspends in care at
home, agency costs within integrated Island Services, supplementary staffing in rehab wards and
district nursing staffing costs offset by underspends in care home placements, reablement
services and care packages for people with a physical disability.
Mental Health – underspend of £2.351m which relates to underspends in community mental
health, non-employee costs at Trindlemoss and the Lead Partnership for mental health
(psychology, child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS), Action 15 and psychiatry).
These underspends are predominantly related to the level of vacant posts in these areas.  There
is also an underspend in the Alcohol and Drugs Partnership which will be earmarked for use in
2023-24. These underspends are partially offset by an overspend in learning disability services. 
Children, Families and Justice – overspend of £3.296m which is mainly related to overspends
in services for care experienced children (residential care, respite care and employee costs) and
services for children with a disability (residential care, respite care). These were partially offset by
an underspend in the Whole Family Wellbeing Fund which will earmarked for use in 2024-25.          
Management and Support Costs – underspend of £1.453m mainly relates to underspends in
transition funding, an over-recovery of payroll turnover due to the level of vacant posts being
higher than assumed when setting the budget and an underspend in multi-disciplinary team
(MDT) funding.  These underspends are partially offset by an overspend in the apprenticeship
levy and the unfunded element of the pay award.
Lead Partnership Services 
The final outturn is adjusted to reflect the impact of Lead Partnership services.  In the absence of
detailed service activity information and alternative risk sharing arrangements, it was agreed that
the outturn for all Lead Partnership services would be shared across the 3 partnerships on an
NRAC (NHS Resource Allocation Committee) basis.    
The outturn of the lead partnership services for each IJB is provided below, the adjustment to the
North IJB outturn reflects the impact of reallocating a share of the North lead partnership services
underspend to the other two areas and receiving an NRAC share of the outturn for the South and
East partnerships. In addition, any allocations of ring-fenced funding are returned to each IJB in
line with allocations and expenditure to allow each IJB to carry forward for future use.
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                               18
IJB £000 Over/Under Explanation of Outturn 
North (1,691) Underspend Mental health services, mainly due to vacancies and recruitment
delays and underspend on the MH Recovery and Renewal Funding
which is earmarked for use in 2024-25.
South  481 Overspend Pressures from the community equipment store and continence
service offset by underspends in the Family Nurse Partnership
East (1,203) Underspend Underspends in the Primary Care Improvement Fund, Dental Services
and AHP services.
Set Aside Budget 
The Integration Scheme establishes that pressures in respect of large hospital set aside budgets
will be managed in-year by NHS Ayrshire and Arran. Work has been undertaken with
partnerships to progress and develop set aside arrangements to fully implement the legislative
requirement.  This includes arrangements in relation to the use of Directions, Joint
Commissioning Plans and overall progression towards fair share allocations of resources. 
Further work has been undertaken through the Ayrshire Finance Leads group to establish
baseline resources for each partnership and how this compares to the NRAC “fair share” of
resources. Ayrshire Finance Leads have now agreed a baseline methodology for set aside
budgets which involves using the average of the four full years prior to the pandemic, 2016/17 –
2019/20 inclusive. 
The 2023/24 actual usage information is not known until after the IJB date, so the info used is the
baseline at 2022/23 prices.
IJB
Baseline at
2022/23
prices                                               
(£)
East 26,215,888
North 35,007,962
South 28,371,789
Total  89,595,639
Climate Change
The Climate Change (Duties of Public Bodies: Reporting Requirements) (Scotland) Order 2015
came into force in November 2015, as secondary legislation made under the Climate Change
(Scotland) Act 2009. The Order requires bodies to prepare reports on compliance with climate
change duties. This includes Integration Joint Boards established by order under section 9(2) of
the Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014.
Scottish Government guidance was issued to IJBs in May 2017, setting out detail of the new duty to
produce an annual climate change report. The report requires to be approved by the IJB, with
returns to be submitted on the Sustainable Scotland Network (SSN) online portal by 30 November
each year. The report was submitted on 1st November 2023 but the IJB haven’t been asked to
approve as the IJB don’t have staff, fleet vehicles or property so the return refers to the North
Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire & Arran climate change reports.  
Both North Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire & Arran submit separate reports to the SSN and
these are published online. As the parent bodies of the IJB, both North Ayrshire Council and NHS
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Ayrshire & Arran retain responsibility for employees who are managed within the Health and Social
Care Partnership. The employees, therefore, contribute to support the implementation of both
bodies’ Climate Change Plans. North Ayrshire IJB has no direct responsibility for employees,
buildings or vehicles, which are contained within the parent bodies’ reports, however full
consideration of climate change implications will form part of future IJB service redesign, as part of
the transformational change programme.
Overall position
It is essential that the IJB operates within the delegated budget and commissions services from
the Council and Health Board on that basis.  The 2023-24 outturn has reduced the general
reserves to £0.357m and use of reserves cannot continue.  Some areas of current overspend
have been invested in as part of the 2024-25 approved budget but many of the underlying
overspend areas will continue into 2024-25.  Services require to address these or there will
continue to be a reliance on other budgets underspending and a risk of having to seek additional
funding from North Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire and Arran.
Our new Transformation Plan 2024-2027, agreed by the IJB in March, sets out a number of
service redesign projects which will deliver financial efficiencies to support the future budget
position.
Financial outlook, risks and plans for the future 2024-25 and beyond
The Scottish Government published an updated Medium-Term Financial Strategy (MTFS) in May
2023 which covers the period to 2027-28. It compares the funding and spending scenarios to
assess the scale of the challenge. The role of the MTFS is to set out Scotland's fiscal outlook
over the coming years, including financial opportunities and risks that may impact on the fiscal
position. In line with the recommendations of the Budget Process Review Group, the document
does not set out new spending plans or explain how prioritisation decisions will be made to meet
policy objectives. These decisions are made in the Scottish Government budget.
The Scottish Government’s funding is comprised of five high level categories:
1. The Block Grant – this is the single largest source of funding for the Scottish Government.
The Barnett Formula determines the Block Grant and annual growth is dependent on the
UK Government’s overall fiscal plans and its spending priorities.
2. Devolved taxes – the Scottish Government receives the revenue from these taxes, the
largest of which is Scottish Income Tax. The Scottish Budget is then reduced based on
how quickly revenues of the corresponding tax have grown in the rest of the UK (rUK) on a
per head basis.
3. Non-domestic rates (NDR) – this revenue is raised by Local Authorities on non-domestic
properties. All revenue raised is ultimately returned to Local Government via the Local
Government Settlement.
4. Social Security Block Grant Adjustments – this is funding provided by the UK Government
for devolved social security payments, based on the growth in expenditure on the
corresponding payment in UK on a per head basis.
5. Other income and expenses – other revenue and costs including resource borrowing and
associated costs as well as revenues from the Scottish Crown Estate
The MTFS notes that the funding available to Scottish Government is expected to grow steadily
from £45,260 million in 2023-24 to £50,971 million by 2027-28, an overall cash increase of 12.6%
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and real terms increase of 6.8%. This is due to increases in the Block Grant and significant
growth in the net tax position over this period. However, these increases will vary significantly
between years. Pressures on funding will be most severe in 2024-25 when overall resource
funding (including NDR) is forecast to grow by only 1.2% in real terms.
The Scottish Government MTFS models three scenarios (a central resource funding outlook and
an upside and downside scenario, indicating plausible alternative funding paths) and outlines the
immediate and longer-term pressures on public spending which need to be considered when
developing spending plans to ensure that they meet the needs of a changing population and build
resilience for the future.
The Scottish Government intends to publish an updated Medium-Term Financial Strategy during
2024, alongside a refreshed Medium-Term Financial Framework for Health and Social Care.
These documents were scheduled for publication in June but have been delayed due to the
General Election in July. These will form the basis of the funding assumptions in the next update
of our Medium-Term Financial Outlook which will cover the period 2025-2028.
Medium Term Financial Outlook
A Medium-Term Financial Outlook (MTFO) is a critical part of the strategic planning process. The
financial context for public services remains very challenging and so it is vital that the IJB’s
strategic ambitions are set against the financial resources which are anticipated to be available.
The MTFO provides key information on the possible financial position of the IJB over future years.
It identifies the financial challenges which will be faced by the IJB enabling the IJB to see the
impact of current and future decisions on its medium-term financial health.
The MTFO will also be used to identify pressure points and inform decisions which are required to
ensure the Partnership remains financially sustainable.
There are a range of factors which influence the financial planning of the IJB. These are
considered through the MTFO and include the following:
• Demographic changes.
• Local priorities.
• Workforce challenges.
• The UK and Scottish Economy.
• Policy and Legislation.
• Cost and demand pressures.
• Available funding. 
As in previous years, a Medium-Term Financial Outlook has been prepared to identify what the
financial position may look like moving into 2025-26 and 2026-27.
2024-25 Budget
As part of the Scottish Government budget and finance settlement funding letters were issued to
NHS Boards and Councils, these detailed the requirements in relation to the level of funding to be
delegated to IJBs in 2024-25. 
The specific requirements are as follows:
• Compared to 2023-24 budgets, territorial NHS Boards will receive a total increase of 4.3%
for 2024-25 to cover costs related to the 2023-24 pay deals, as well as the baselining of
£100 million sustainability and NRAC funding provided in 2023-24.
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• The Partnership receives an appropriate share of the pay award funding, and this is already
included in our base budget calculation; the sustainability and NRAC funding is not shared
with the IJB.
• The funding letter also notes that additional funding is expected to be provided when the
2024-25 pay award is settled and the expectation is that the IJB will receive an appropriate
share of any pay award funding.
• The Health and Social Care Portfolio will transfer net additional funding of £241.5 million to
Local Government to support social care and integration. The overall transfer to Local
Government includes additional funding of £230 million to deliver a £12 per hour minimum
pay settlement for adult social care workers in private and third sectors, in line with the Real
Living Wage Foundation rate. In addition, an inflationary uplift on Free Personal Nursing
Care rates (£11.5 million) is provided. These amounts are reflected in the North Ayrshire
Council figures.
• The funding allocated to Integration Authorities for Free Personal and Nursing Care and
adult social care pay in third and private sectors should be additional and not substitutional
to each Council's 2023-24 recurring budgets for adult social care services that are
delegated. Where there is evidence funding is not passed across to be used for the policy
intent, the Scottish Government reserves the right to look at reclaiming funding allocated.
• In previous years territorial health boards have received a baseline uplift on core budgets,
for example in 2023-24 this was 2%, and on that basis, there was a specific directive from
Scottish Government that payments to IJBs for delegated functions delivered the same
uplift.  As noted, for 2024-25 the Scottish Government has committed the £100 million
sustainability funding for non-pay costs, but beyond this and the NRAC funding provided in
2023-24, Boards will be expected to manage pressures within existing envelopes and there
will be no new baseline funding uplift. On this basis, there is no funding uplift from NHS
Ayrshire and Arran for 2024-25. 
Based on the 2024-25 Finance Settlement, the Council confirmed a net contribution to the
Partnership of £5.292m through its agreed budget. Some elements of this were already included in
the HSCP base budget and other amounts have been assumed by the HSCP but are yet to be
received. As a condition of the settlement, funding allocated to the IJB should be in addition to the
2023-24 recurring baseline position. 
The NHS AA financial position for 2024-25 is very challenging and the Board remains on level 3 of
the NHS Scotland Support and Intervention Framework and in formal escalation for finance, with
enhanced monitoring and support. 
Moving into 2024-25 the Partnership is proactively working to provide safe and effective services
for the residents of North Ayrshire within the financial envelope, this is supported by approving a
balanced budget and a refreshed transformation plan.     
The IJB approved a one-year balanced budget for 2024-25 on 14 March 2024. More information
about the 2024-25 Budget.
This budget included new budget pressures for health and social care services totalling £16.131m.
These were developed in partnership, with Finance supporting front line services to identify current
and emerging financial pressures considering historic demand and costs and potential future
variations.  The provision of funding for pressures has the impact of increasing the budget gap to
be addressed through savings, therefore the pressures are only included in budget plans where
these are absolutely unavoidable.  
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The new cost and demand pressures resulted in a requirement to identify and approve additional
savings of £10.290m, as noted in the summary below: 
Description
Social Care
(NAC)                      
£m
Health                                                   
(NHS A&A)                    
£m
Total                   
£m
Funding Increase (5.841) - (5.841)
Service Pressures 15.532 0.599 16.131
Budget Gap 9.691 0.599 10.290
Approved Savings 9.255 1.035 10.290
Net balanced budget 0.436 (0.436) -
The Integration Joint Board, in common with most Public Sector bodies, is facing a period of
significant financial challenge with cost and demand pressures. The most significant financial
pressures continue to be pay awards for staff, inflationary cost increases for contracted services
and demographic changes driving increased demand for services - funding these unavoidable
pressures year-on-year drives our savings requirement.
There are a number of highlighted financial risk areas that may impact on the 2024-25 budget
during the year, these include:
• Care at Home overspend.
• Current overspend areas, especially in low volume / high-cost services e.g. Children’s
residential placements, UNPACs, and supplementary staffing across community, mental
health and learning disability wards.
• High levels of inflation over several years which have impacted on costs incurred directly
by the Partnership and on our partner providers.
• Growing demand for services.
• Staff recruitment and retention challenges across a number of service areas.
• The provider market and the ongoing ability to source packages of care for service users.
• The expectation that performance will continue to be maintained or improved despite the
significant resource challenges.
• Ongoing delivery costs of Scottish Government policy directives, particularly where these
are not fully funded or inflation proofed.
• The Local Government and NHS pay awards are not settled for 2024-25; as outlined in the
report, a 3% increase has been assumed for the social care workforce and for NHS it is
anticipated that additional funding will be allocated once the pay award has been settled. If
the pay awards are not fully funded then this will present an in-year cost pressure.
• Unearmarked reserve balances do not meet the recommended threshold of 2% of annual
spend and this reduces the ability to absorb in-year variances.
• The ongoing review of the Integration Scheme.
• Progress with the work to develop set aside arrangements and the risk sharing
arrangements agreed as part of this.
• The wider system financial challenges and impact across the whole system, for example
the financial position of NHS AA and the decisions taken to reduce the Board’s deficit may
have impacts on other parts of the health and care system. 
These risks will be monitored during 2024-25 and the financial impact reported to the IJB through
the regular financial monitoring report.
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Set Aside 
The Partnership has a responsibility, with our local hospital services at University Hospital
Crosshouse and University Hospital Ayr, for planning services that are mostly used in an
unscheduled way. The aim is to ensure that we work across the health and care system to deliver
the best, most effective care and support. Service areas most commonly associated with
unplanned use are included in the Set Aside budget. Set Aside budgets relate to the strategic
planning role of the Partnership. Key areas within this budget are:
• Accident and emergency.
• Inpatient services for general medicine.
• Geriatric medicine.
• Rehabilitation.
• Respiratory.
• Learning disability, psychiatry and palliative care services provided in hospital.
The annual budget for Acute Services is £424.2m.  The directorate overspent by £36.1 million at
year end. This was caused by overspends on agency medical and nursing staff, together with
drug expenditure, equipment and supplies. These have been required due to the level of
operational pressure being experienced, in common with many other areas in Scotland. Around
160 additional unfunded beds remained open across both main hospital sites during March.
There is a material underlying deficit caused by: 
• Unachieved efficiency savings.
• Length of Stay (LoS) in NHS Ayrshire and Arran acute hospitals is above the Scottish
average. 
• High expenditure on medical and nursing agency staff, high rates of absence and
vacancies causing service pressure.
• Delayed transfers of care and high acuity of patients.
The IJBs and the Health Board work closely in partnership to maintain service and improve
performance. The ability to plan with the overall resource for defined populations and user groups
and to use budgets flexibly is one of the hallmarks of integrated care.  
Each Health Board, in partnership with the Local Authority and IJB, must fully implement the
delegated hospital budget and set aside budget requirements of the legislation, in line with the
statutory guidance published.
The full implementation of the set aside arrangements is key to delivering a commitment to
planning across the whole unplanned care pathway and partnerships must ensure that set aside
arrangements are fit for purpose and enable this approach.   
Ayrshire Finance Leads have developed and agreed on a new model for costing the set aside
arrangements, based on actual bed usage and average costs. A baseline level of usage has been
agreed based on the average actual use across years 2016/17 to 2019/20, the last four years prior
to the pandemic. A pan-Ayrshire Joint Commissioning Plan is currently under development; this
will outline the level of acute unscheduled care provision that each of the IJBs want to commission
from the Health Board.
The NHS AA Chief Executive has requested the below support from the 3 IJBs:
The development of a joint strategic commissioning plan to enable the setting of directions to
provide to NHS Ayrshire and Arran for Unscheduled Care, aligned with the Set Aside resources. 
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Seeking the support from the 3 IJBs in the review, and onward approving and monitoring of the
delivery of a Strategic Commissioning Plan in line with the provisions laid out in the Integration
Schemes, as outlined below:
• The NHS Board will consult with the Ayrshire Integration Joint Boards to ensure that any
overarching Strategic Plan for Acute Services and any plan setting out the capacity and
resource levels required for the Set Aside budget for such Acute Services is appropriately
coordinated with the delivery of Services across the Ayrshire and Arran area. The parties
shall ensure that a group including the Director for Acute Services and Chief Officers of the
three Ayrshire Integration Joint Boards will meet regularly to discuss such issues.
• The initial Set Aside base budget for each Integration Joint Board will be based on their
historic use of Acute Services. The actual unit cost which would apply as part of any
change to activity or service redesign is dependent on the scale of change planned and
requires agreement in advance by all Parties. Any redesign of service requires to be agreed
across the three Integration Joint Boards and be reflected in the Strategic Plans.
• In year pressures in respect of Set Aside budgets will be managed in year by the Health
Board, with any recurring over or underspend being considered as part of the annual
budget setting process.
In this joint strategic commissioning plan each IJB will consider and outline a clear framework for
commissioning, at a strategic level, the urgent and unscheduled care service funded from the ‘set
aside’ budget.
There is an ambition that the commissioning plan will indicate an expectation of service delivery
that will see sustained and affordable improvement in relation to performance outcomes for the
citizens of Ayrshire and assure best value to support the financial balance of urgent and
unscheduled care provision through a review and system wide redesign of the preferred models of
care.
Following approval by the 3 IJBs, the Plan will be enacted operationally through the mechanism of
Directions by the Local Authorities and NHS Ayrshire and Arran.  Given the critical performance
and financial challenges, NHS Ayrshire and Arran would request the plan to be considered and
approved during 2024-25. As set out in Integration Schemes the in-year pressures in respect of
Set Aside budgets will be managed in-year by the Health Board.
Directions
The Scottish Government issued Statutory Guidance in January 2020 outlining the requirements
for the use of Directions from Integration Authorities to Health Boards and Local Authorities.  The
guidance sets out how to improve practice in the issuing (by IJBs) and implementation (by Health
Boards and Local Authorities) of directions issued under the Public Bodies (Joint Working)
(Scotland) Act 2014.  It supersedes the Good Practice Note on Directions issued in March 2016.  
The Scottish Government worked closely with IJB Chief Officers to better understand the
diversity of practice across Scotland surrounding directions and to identify good practice. They
also discussed the use of directions with a range of local systems at regular partnership
engagement meetings, including with Health Board and Local Authority Chief Executives.
The three Ayrshire HSCPs worked together to develop a template for the issuing of Directions
and this was implemented across the system from April 2023.  
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National Care Service
The legislation, which will see the introduction of a National Care Service for Scotland (NCS), has
passed Stage 1 in Parliament.  MSPs have voted for the general principles of the National Care
Service (Scotland) Bill.  A response from the Scottish Government on the Health, Social Care
and Sport Committee’s Stage 1 report is published online, this includes the publication of a
summary Target Operating Model. 
Interim response from the Scottish Government on HSCS Committees Stage 1 report on the
National Care Service (Scotland) Bill
The Scottish Government intend to make a change at Stage 2 of the Bill to establish a new
National Care Service Board (NCS Board), which will include as a minimum the Scottish
Government, local government, the NHS, and people with lived experience. The NCS Board will
provide oversight and governance of social work, social care support and community health
services, with the full scope to be determined as part of the co-design process.
The intention will be for services to be planned and delivered at local level by reformed
Integration Joint Boards (IJBs), which will be accountable to the NCS Board. Local authorities
and the NHS will be represented at both national and local level, and will retain their existing
responsibilities, staff and assets to deliver those services. Reformed IJBs are expected to be in
place by 2029-2030 which is three years later than the original timescale for the NCS.
Risks
The most significant risks faced by the IJB over the medium to longer term, alongside mitigation,
are summarised below.  All of these risks are rated as ‘high’.
Ref Title Mitigation 
SRR01 Financial
Sustainability 
* Medium-Term Financial Outlook for 2024-2027
* Transformation Board overseeing the programme of service re-
design.                       
* Integrated approach to managing totality of NHS and LA
resources delegated to the IJB.                                                           
* Regular budget monitoring and reporting to the IJB.
* The Partnership has developed a new 3-year Transformation
Plan 2024-2027 which was approved by the IJB in March 2024.
There is £2.2m of earmarked reserves set aside to support service
change and re-design. The delivery of the plan is overseen by the
Transformation Board.                                                                                       
SRR07 Demography
and Inequality
Pressures
* HSCP services work to address inequalities, for example our
Money Matters service.
* The Partnership will continue to work closely with partners to
deliver the Fair for All pledges and progress the Fairer Food
agenda.
* Demography increases are factored into budget planning.
* Equalities Impact Assessments considered as part of IJB decision
making processes
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                               26
Ref Title Mitigation 
* Refresh of Mental Health Ayrshire conversation priorities, locality
forum/engagement sessions and Learning Disability strategy
refresh      
* Workforce plan 
* Strategic plan has key focus on providing early and effective
support to help people remain as healthy as possible for as long as
possible.                             
SRR09 Local Impact of
Scottish
Government
Policies
* Horizon scanning for policy developments through partners,
professional networks including links with Scottish Government
policy teams
* Regular liaison with Scottish Government and COSLA senior
officers                                                                                                        
* Attendance at the national Chief Officer and Chief Finance Officer
networks.
* Responses to consultations on potential implementation of new
policy areas
* Early impact assessments locally for national policies, including
operational and financial service impact
These risks emphasise the importance of effective planning and management of resources. It is
therefore crucial that we focus on early intervention, prevention and recovery if we are to work
within the total delegated partnership budget.
Going forward, we will continue to ensure local people are supported to get the right care in the
right place, developing clear health and care pathways for the people of North Ayrshire. To
achieve its vision, the Partnership recognises it cannot work in isolation. The Partnership will
continue to strengthen relationships with colleagues within the Community Planning Partnership
to ensure a joint approach to improving the lives of local people.
Most importantly, the Partnership must work closer with local people and maximise the use of
existing assets within communities to improve the overall health and wellbeing of people in North
Ayrshire.  2024-25 will see the progression of the implementation of the longer-term Strategic
Plan and Transformation Plan.  We will also continue the development of self-directed support,
instilling an enablement ethos promoted by our professionals, collaborating with the third and
independent sector to design and commission appropriate models of service. 
Conclusion
2023-24 has been an extremely challenging year for the partnership financially, driven by the cost
of delivering services to meet demand across the system. There has been a requirement to make
a significant draw on reserves and this is not a sustainable approach.
Our health and social care services should reflect and respond to the needs of local people. To
support this, we will help to build greater capacity in our communities and provide more ways for
service users and local people to share their views with us to help shape services. We are fully
committed to planning and designing services together with local people, our staff and our key
partners including acute health services, housing, community planning and the third and
independent sectors.
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                               27
The IJB, through the Strategic Plan, outlines the belief that together we can transform health and
social care services to achieve the joint vision for the future “all people who live in North Ayrshire
are able to have a safe, healthy and active life.”  A new Transformation Plan 2024-2027 was
agreed by the IJB in March to support the redesign of services and to assist with meeting the
financial challenges ahead.
Moving into 2024-25, we are working proactively to address the financial challenges, while at the
same time, providing high-quality and sustainable health and social care services for the
communities in North Ayrshire.
Where to find more information
If you would like more information on IJB strategies, plans and policies and our performance and
spending, please refer to the North Ayrshire Health and Social Care Partnership website. 
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Statement of responsibilities
Responsibilities of the IJB
The IJB is required to:
• Make arrangements for the proper administration of its financial affairs and to secure that
the proper officer of the board has responsibility for the administration of those affairs
(Section 95 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973). In this authority, that officer is
the Chief Finance Officer
• Manage its affairs to secure economic, efficient and effective use of resources and
safeguard its assets
• Ensure the annual financial statements are prepared in accordance with legislation (The
Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014), and so far, as is compatible with
that legislation, in accordance with proper accounting practices (section 12 of the Local
Government in Scotland act 2003)
• Approve the Annual Accounts for signature.
Margaret Johnson
IJB Chair  
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Responsibilities of the Chief Finance Officer 
The Chief Finance Officer is responsible for the preparation of the IJB’s Annual Accounts in
accordance with proper practices as required by legislation and as set out in the CIPFA/LASAAC
Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom (the Accounting Code).
In preparing the annual accounts, the Chief Finance Officer has:
• Selected suitable accounting policies and then applied them consistently.
• Made judgements and estimates that were reasonable and prudent.
• Complied with legislation.
• Complied with the local authority Code (in so far as it is compatible with legislation).
The Chief Finance Officer is also required to:
• Keep proper accounting records which are up to date.
• Take reasonable steps to ensure the propriety and regularity of the finances of the
Integration Joint Board.
I certify that the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the North
Ayrshire Integration Joint Board as at 31 March 2024, and its income and expenditure for the
period then ended. 
Paul Doak CPFA
Chief Finance Officer  
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Annual Governance Statement
The Annual Governance Statement explains how North Ayrshire IJB complies with the Code of
Corporate Governance and meets the requirements of the CIPFA / SOLACE Framework
‘Delivering Good Governance in Local Government 2016’ and the ‘Code of Practice for Local
Authority Accounting in the UK: A Statement of Recommended Practice’, in relation to the
Statement on the System of Internal Financial Control.
Scope of responsibility
North Ayrshire IJB is responsible for ensuring that its business is conducted in accordance with
the law and proper standards, and that public money is safeguarded and properly accounted for
and used economically, efficiently and effectively.
The IJB is also responsible for putting in place proper arrangements for the governance of its
affairs and facilitating the effective exercise of its functions, which includes arrangements for the
management of risk. 
In discharging this responsibility, the Chief Officer has put in place arrangements for governance
which includes the system of internal control. Reliance is placed on these controls which are
designed to manage risk to a reasonable level but cannot eliminate the risk of failure to achieve
policies, aims and objectives. It can therefore only provide reasonable but not absolute assurance
of effectiveness.
Purpose of the governance framework
The governance framework comprises the systems and processes, and culture and values by
which the IJB is directed and controlled and the activities through which it accounts to and
engages with the community. It enables the IJB to monitor the achievement of its strategic
priorities and to consider whether those priorities have led to the delivery of appropriate, cost-
effective services.
The system of internal control is a significant part of that framework and is designed to manage
risk to a reasonable level. The system of internal control is based on an ongoing process designed
to identify and prioritise the risks to the achievement of North Ayrshire IJB’s policies, aims and
objectives, to evaluate the likelihood of those risks being realised and the impact should they be
realised, and to manage them efficiently, effectively and economically.
Governance framework
The main features of the governance framework that was in place during 2023/24 are summarised
below:
• The IJB, comprising all IJB Board members, was the key decision-making body. The
Performance and Audit Committee considered all matters in relation to Internal and
External Audit, Risk Management and Performance and fulfilled the requirements of the
CIPFA document ‘Audit Committees: Practical Guidance for Local Authorities and Police.’
• Strategic decision-making is governed by the IJB’s key constitutional documents including
the Integration Scheme, standing orders, scheme of administration, scheme of delegation
to officers and financial regulations.
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             31                                   
• The Integration Scheme sets out the process to determine financial contributions by
partners to Integration Joint Boards. This has been supplemented by directives from the
Scottish Government in relation to the level of resources for delegation by the Council and
NHS Board for Health and Social Care Integration.
• The IJB’s purpose and vision are outlined in the IJB Strategic Commissioning Plan 2022-30
which links closely to the vision of the North Ayrshire Community Planning Partnership and
the Local Outcome Improvement Plan (LOIP) 2022-30 and is underpinned by an annual
action plan and performance indicators. Quarterly performance reports are provided to the
Performance and Audit Committee on the delivery of the values and strategic priorities set
out in the strategic plan, with a formal Annual Performance Report published each year.
• The performance management framework focuses firmly on embedding a performance
management culture throughout the IJB. Regular reporting to Board Members takes place.
• A risk management strategy, strategic risk register and risk appetite statement is in place
for the IJB. The second version of the risk appetite statement was approved by the IJB in
November 2023. The strategic risk register is updated annually, with the operational risk
registers updated in line with the IJB’s risk strategy.
• The Health and Care Governance Framework covers governance arrangements in relation
to complaints and customer feedback, risk management, health and safety, Internal Audit,
workforce planning and public protection. Regular updates are provided to the IJB by the
Clinical and Care Governance Group.
• The IJB has adopted a ‘Code of Conduct’ for all its Board Members and employees, a
register of interests is in place for all Board members and senior officers.
• The IJB has in place an informal development programme for all Board Members, the
Partnership Senior Management Team and senior managers across the Partnership.
Performance and Personal Development schemes are in place for all staff, the aim of which
is to focus all staff on their performance and development that contributes towards
achieving service objectives.
• The IJB has established six locality planning forums, reflecting the previously agreed local
planning areas. These provide Board Members, health and social care staff and local
community representatives with the opportunity to be involved in considering and
influencing priorities for each area.
• A Transformation Board is in place, which recognises the significant change programme
which is required to support delivery of the priorities within the new 2022-30 strategic plan. 
Terms of Reference are in place which detail the Board’s membership, duties, authority,
reporting and governance. The Board meets monthly.
The governance framework was in place during the period ended 31 March 2024.
Review of effectiveness
North Ayrshire IJB has responsibility for conducting, at least annually, a review of the effectiveness
of its governance framework including the system of internal control. The review of the
effectiveness of the framework is informed by the work of the Partnership Senior Management
Team who have responsibility for development and maintenance of the governance environment,
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the annual report by the Chief Internal Auditor and reports from Audit Scotland and other review
agencies.
The Chief Internal Auditor reports directly to the IJB Performance and Audit Committee on all audit
matters, with the right of access to the Chief Officer, Chief Finance Officer and Chair of the
Performance and Audit Committee on any matter. In accordance with the principles of the code of
corporate governance, regular reports were made to the IJB’s Performance and Audit Committee
during 2023/24.
The Internal Audit function has independent responsibility for examining, evaluating and reporting
on the adequacy of internal control. During 2023/24, the Internal Audit team operated in
accordance with the Public Sector Internal Audit Standards.
The Chief Internal Auditor is responsible for forming an annual opinion on the adequacy and
effectiveness of the systems of internal control.
The approved IJB internal audit plan for 2023/24 focussed on a review of the IJB’s arrangements
towards workforce planning, with the assignment concluding with substantial assurance.
It is the opinion of the Chief Internal Auditor that the systems of internal control relied upon by the
IJB continue to provide reasonable assurance against loss.
System of internal financial control
The governance framework described operates on the foundation of internal controls.  The system
of internal financial control is based on a framework of regular management information, financial
regulations, administrative procedures (including segregation of duties), management supervision,
and a system of delegation and accountability.
Development and maintenance of these systems is supported by NHS Ayrshire and Arran and
North Ayrshire Council in relation to the operational delivery of health and social care services.
These systems include:
• Financial regulations and codes of financial practice
• Comprehensive budgeting systems
• Regular reviews of periodic and annual financial reports that indicate financial performance
against the forecasts
• Setting targets to measure financial and other performance
• Formal project management disciplines
• A Transformation Board to provide further scrutiny of service re-design and financial delivery
• An effective Internal Audit function
The IJB’s financial management arrangements conform to the governance requirements of the
CIPFA statement: ‘The Role of the Chief Finance Officer in Local Government (2016)’. 
The IJB complies with the CIPFA Financial Management Code.
Through the counter fraud arrangements that are in place within NHS Ayrshire and Arran and
North Ayrshire Council, the IJB conforms with the CIPFA ‘Code of Practice on Managing the Risks
of Fraud and Corruption.’
During 2023/24, the Head of Service (Finance and Transformation) led on improvement work to
review and tighten controls across a number of areas in the HSCP.
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             33                                   
Developments during 2023/24
The elements noted below incorporate progress with the further actions or developments identified
in the 2023/24 Annual Accounts.
Medium-Term Financial Outlook (MTFO)
As in previous years, a medium-term financial outlook was prepared covering the period 2025/26 –
2026/27 and presented to the IJB in March 2024. Full publication of the MTFO has not been
provided at this time, as the Scottish Government has indicated in the Scottish Budget that its
medium-term financial strategy will be updated and published in May 2024.  A full update report
will therefore be presented to the IJB in September 2024, covering the period 2025/26 – 2027/28.
Review of IJB key governance documents
The IJB continues to review its key governance documents on a rolling basis.
Clinical and Care Governance Group (CCGG)
Clinical and Care Governance is the system in which the HSCP is accountable for continuously
improving quality and safeguarding high standards of care. The Partnership has developed
Clinical and Care Governance arrangements in line with the commitments and requirements
contained in the Integration Scheme. 
The CCGG meets on a monthly to discuss and review a number of topics, with an annual update
report provided to the IJB in August 2023.
Care Home and Care at Home Oversight Arrangements
The HSCP stepped up oversight arrangements for Care Homes and Care at Home Services in
North Ayrshire as part of the accountability and assurances sought by Scottish Government during
the Covid pandemic; these forums have been invaluable to oversee the quality and sustainability
of provision in North Ayrshire and as such both groups now remain part of the core governance
structure.
These multi-disciplinary groups are made up of key clinical and care professionals who have a
lead role in the oversight of care and support services based in the North Ayrshire area.
Carer’s Strategy 2023-25
One of the responsibilities of the Carer’s (Scotland) Act 2016 is a duty for a local carer strategy
and the establishment and maintenance of an information and advice service for carers resident or
caring for someone in the local authority area.
The Carer’s Strategy 2023-25 “Building Caring Communities” was approved by the IJB in August
2023, with the priorities being taken forward with the new strategic partner, Unity Enterprise.
Children’s Services Plan 2023-26
The Children’s Services Plan 2023-26 was approved by the IJB in June 2023, and builds on the
progress made since the previous Children’s Services Plan 2020-23.
The Children’s Services Plan is aligned to the Children’s Poverty Strategy and Action Plan and
Children’s Rights Report, together forming the suite of children’s services planning documents.
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The plan identifies five priorities in order to achieve the vision “For all our children and young
people to have the best start in life and for North Ayrshire to be the best place in Scotland to grow
up”. These priorities are:
• The rights of children and young people are promoted and protected
• Acting early to improve what happens next
• Making Things Fairer
• Promoting good mental health and wellbeing
• Inspiring children and young people to be active.
A range of actions aligned to the Children’s Services Plan priorities are in place, with progress
reporting against these actions provided in line with agreed timescales.  The Scottish Government
recently undertook a review of the Plan against the statutory guidance and an individual feedback
report received which provides assurance of the alignment of the plan with national statutory
guidance, noting areas of strength and improvement. 
Equality Outcomes Plan 2022-25 / Equality Mainstreaming and Outcomes
Reporting
Following the approval of the Equality Outcomes Plan 2022-25 by the IJB in March 2023, there is
a specific duty within the Equality Act that the HSCP must publish a mainstreaming and outcomes
report detailing how the HSCP has progressed against its Equality Outcomes.
Reporting of Equality Mainstreaming and Outcomes commenced in May 2023 with the purpose of
demonstrating how, as a public sector organisation, the HSCP will mainstream equality work into
day-to-day practice. This reporting demonstrates positive progress towards the mainstreaming of
the Public Sector Equality Duty (PSED) and the identified Equality Outcomes. A further Equality
Mainstreaming and Outcomes report was presented to the IJB in May 2024.
Transformation Plan 2024-2027
The HSCP Transformation Plan for 2024-27 was approved by the IJB in March 2024. This is an
ambitious programme of change which consists of a range of improvement and reform projects
across all service areas, each aiming to improve the quality of service and contribute to the long-
term sustainability of health and care in North Ayrshire. The Transformation Plan links closely to
the high-level aspirations which are set out in the Strategic Plan and is mapped to one or more key
drivers (savings/overspend reduction, investment, improving quality and safety, and national or
local policy).
The Transformation Plan will be overseen by the HSCP Transformation Board who will provide
assurance on progress and effectiveness to the IJB.
Membership of IJB
Following the resignation of Bob Martin as the IJB Chair, Councillor Margaret Johnston was
appointed as Chair from 1 April 2023.  As a result of this, the Chair and Vice Chair positions for the
Performance and Audit Committee were rotated with Marc Mazzucco being appointed Chair and
Councillor Timothy Billings appointed as Vice Chair of Performance and Audit Committee.
Following the appointment of Joyce White as a member of the NHS Ayrshire & Arran Board, Joyce
was appointed as the new non-Executive NHS Ayrshire and Arran member of the IJB and joined
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             35                                   
the IJB as Vice Chair on 1 May 2023. Joyce was also appointed as Chair of the Strategic Planning
Group.
In February 2024, North Ayrshire Council approved the appointment of Councillor Nairn McDonald
to the IJB, replacing Councillor Robert Foster. Councillor McDonald also replaces Councillor
Foster on the Performance and Audit Committee. 
Chief Officers
Following successful recruitment processes during 2023, Kerry Logan was appointed Head of
Service (Health and Community Care), and Elizabeth Stewart was appointed Head of Service
(Children, Families and Justice).
Annual Performance Report
The IJB endorsed the Annual Performance Report for 2022/23 at the meeting in August 2023. This
report outlined the performance of the Health and Social Care Partnership and how it delivered
against the strategic priorities and the national outcomes.
Quarterly performance reports are published on the Partnership’s website once they have been
reviewed by the Performance and Audit Committee. This supports a commitment to make more
performance information accessible and available for public scrutiny.
Workforce Planning and Engagement
The HSCP published its current Workforce Plan (2022-25) in October 2022, in line with Scottish
Government timescales.   
The Workforce Plan focusses on the five pillars of workforce planning identified by the Scottish
Government. From these, the HSCP identified our own local workforce priorities that map directly
to the five pillars. They are:
• Understanding our workforce (PLAN).
• Promoting our organisation (ATTRACT).
• Investing in our people (TRAIN).
• Building our Workforce (EMPLOY).
• Growing our people (NURTURE).
The first-year progress report was presented to Performance and Audit Committee in November
2023, where positive progress against the 31 actions within the plan were noted. 
The annual iMatter Staff Experience survey took place in June 2023, providing all staff the
opportunity to provide feedback on their experiences of working in the Health and Social Care
Partnership.  Overall iMatter seeks to measure how engaged staff are in the workplace.  The
response rate for the 2023 survey was 65% which is the highest rate in the last 5 years, in addition
the HSCP reported the highest ever employee engagement index score of 81, overall the
responses demonstrated a more engaged workforce than in previous years.
Pan Ayrshire Integration Work
The Head of Service (Finance and Transformation) of the North Ayrshire IJB chaired a working
group which was re-established with a view to addressing some of the more significant work
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             36                                   
required by the proposals made in the Scottish Government Ministerial Steering Group (MSG)
review of progress with integration.
The working group includes representatives from NHS Ayrshire and Arran and the three Ayrshire
IJBs:
• Directions – directions have been implemented since the beginning of 2023/24 for decisions
made by the IJB which impact on the service delivery of the Health Board and/or the
Council.
• Joint commissioning plan and set aside budgets – work is being taken forward around the
development of a joint commissioning plan by colleagues from NHS Ayrshire and Arran and
the three Ayrshire HSCPs. Alongside this, Finance Leads have developed a set aside
model to determine the cost of large hospital services which are being used by each of the
HSCPs.
In addition, work has commenced locally to review the Integration Scheme, in close liaison with
the other Ayrshire HSCPs in order to remain consistent and support the Health Board in working
with all IJBs. A number of workstreams have been established, overseen by a programme board
which is co-chaired by the chief executives of NHS Ayrshire and Arran and East Ayrshire Council.
Further actions for 2024/25
The IJB has identified the following actions for 2024/25 that will assist with the further
strengthening of corporate governance arrangements:
• Develop commissioning plans and associated directions in relation to the acute set-aside
resources.
• Support the Local Authorities and NHS Board with the requirement for a Pan Ayrshire
Review of the Integration Scheme(s).
• Implement and embed a new approach to Locality engagement through the introduction of
‘locality conversations’, which will offer local people another way to engage with the
Partnership around health and social care services.
• Following the development of the MTFP for 25-26 onwards and the financial challenges
anticipated, develop a robust approach to developing service plans and the transformation
plan to ensure future financial and service sustainability.
• Given the scale of the financial challenges and volatility of capacity and demand across
services, further refine financial monitoring arrangements and ensure robust governance,
reporting and development of financial recovery plans where required.
• Embed health and care governance arrangements, ensuring robust arrangements in place
across all areas of service with appropriate escalations through formal governance forums,
ensuring these reflect the new Health and Care Staffing Act requirements.
Assurance
Subject to the above, and on the basis of the assurances provided, we consider the governance
and internal control environment operating during 2023/24 to provide reasonable and objective
assurance that any significant risks impacting on the achievement of our actions will be identified
and actions taken to avoid or mitigate their impact. 
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             37                                   
Systems are in place to continually review and improve the governance and internal control
environment and action plans are in place to address identified areas for improvement.
The Annual Governance Statement explains how North Ayrshire IJB complies with the Code of
Corporate Governance and meets the requirements of the CIPFA / SOLACE Framework
‘Delivering Good Governance in Local Government 2016’ and the ‘Code of Practice for Local
Authority Accounting in the UK: A Statement of Recommended Practice’, in relation to the
Statement on the System of Internal Financial Control.  The Annual Governance Statement was
approved by the IJB Performance and Audit Committee on 24 June 2024.   
Caroline Cameron Margaret Johnson
Chief Officer IJB Chair               
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             38                                   
Remuneration report
This remuneration report is provided in accordance with the Local Authority Accounts (Scotland)
Regulations 2014. It discloses information relating to the remuneration and pension benefits of
specified IJB members and staff.
The information in the tables below is subject to external audit.  The explanatory text in the
Remuneration Report is reviewed by the external auditor to ensure it is consistent with the
financial statements.
Remuneration: IJB Chair and Vice Chair
The IJB comprises eight voting members appointed
through nomination in equal numbers by NHS Ayrshire and
Arran and North Ayrshire Council.  A Chair and Vice Chair
are appointed in accordance with the Integration Scheme
and the Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Integration Joint
Boards) (Scotland) Order 2014.  As required in Article 4 of
the Order the nomination of the IJB Chair and Vice Chair
post holders alternates between a Council and Health
Board representative, with the Vice Chair appointment by
the constituent authority which did not appoint the Chair. 
The IJB does not provide any additional remuneration to the Chair, Vice Chair or any other board
members relating to their role on the IJB.  The IJB does not reimburse the relevant partner
organisations for any voting board member costs borne by the partner. There were no taxable
expenses paid by the IJB. Therefore, no remuneration disclosures are provided for the Chair or
Vice Chair.
The IJB does not have responsibilities, either in the current year or in future years, for funding any
pension entitlements of voting IJB members. Therefore, no pension rights disclosures are provided
for the Chair or Vice Chair.
Remuneration: Senior Officers of the IJB
The IJB does not directly employ any staff in its own right, however specific post-holding officers
are non-voting members of the Integration Joint Board.
Chief Officer and Chief Finance Officer
The appointment of an Integration Joint Board Chief Officer is required by section 10 of the Public
Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014 which includes the statement “an Integration Joint
Board is to appoint, as a member of staff, a chief officer”. 
The Chief Officer for the IJB has to be appointed and the employing partner has to formally
second the officer to the IJB. The employment contract for the Chief Officer adheres to the
legislative and regulatory framework of the employing partner organisation. The remuneration
terms of the Chief Officer’s employment are approved by the IJB.
As the IJB is constituted as a Local Government body as set out by Section 106 of the Local
Government (Scotland) Act 1973, it also requires to appoint an officer responsible for the proper
administration of its financial affairs, the Chief Finance Officer (Section 95 Officer).
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             39                                   
Other Officers
No other staff are appointed by the IJB under a similar legal regime. Non-voting board members
who meet the criteria for disclosure are included in the tables below. 
2022-23
Total
Remuneration                    
£
Name and Post Title
2023-24
Salary, fees and
allowances                
£
2023-24
Taxable
Expenses             
£
2023-24
Total
Remuneration                     
£
121,710 Caroline Cameron,
Chief Officer
1/4/23 – 31/3/24
Employing organisation: North
Ayrshire Council
129,076 0 129,076
93,413 Paul Doak
Chief Finance Officer
1/4/23 – 31/3/24
Employing organisation: North
Ayrshire Council 
99,067 0 99,067 
In respect of officers’ pension benefits the statutory liability for any future contributions to be made
rests with the relevant employing partner organisation. On this basis there is no pensions liability
reflected on the IJB balance sheet for the Chief Officer or any other officers. 
The IJB however has responsibility for funding the employer contributions for the current period in
respect of the officer time spent on fulfilling the responsibilities of their role on the IJB. The
following table shows the IJB’s funding during the period to support officers’ pension benefits. The
table also shows the total value of accrued pension benefits which may include benefits earned in
other employment positions and from each officer’s own contributions.
In Period pension contributions 
Officer 2022-23
(£)
2023-24
(£)
Caroline Cameron, Chief Officer and Chief Finance Officer 23,490 24,493
Paul Doak, Chief Finance Officer 18,029 19,120
Accrued pension benefits
Officer                             Type of benefit 2022-23                   
(£)
2023-24           
(£)
Caroline Cameron, Chief Officer and Chief
Finance Officer
Pension 
Lump Sum
9,987
0
13,727
0
Paul Doak, Chief Finance Officer Pension 
Lump Sum
40,865
65,778
47,661
69,717
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             40                                   
Disclosure by pay bands
As required by the regulations, the following table shows the number of persons whose
remuneration for the period was £50,000 or above, in bands of £5,000.
Number of employees in band 
2022-23
Remuneration band Number of employees in band 
2023-24
0 £125,000 - £129,999 1
1 £120,000 - £124,999 0
0 £95,000-£99,999 1
1 £90,000 - £94,999 0
Exit packages
There were no exit packages during 2022-23 or 2023-24.    
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             41                                   
Financial statements
The Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement shows the cost of providing services
for the period according to accepted accounting practices.
The 2022-23 audit identified a variance of £0.936 million between total IJB reserves (£17.664
million) and debtor balances due from partners’ audited accounts (£16.728 million). This was not
corrected in the 2022-23 accounts as further work was required to explore the reasons behind the
difference. This has been corrected during 2023-24 and all 2022-23 figures impacted by this are
restated and marked with an asterisk* in the financial statements.
2022-23 
Restated
Exp
£000
2022-23
Restated
Gross
Income
£000
2022-23 
Restated
Net Exp         
£000
Area of Service 2023-24 
Gross
Exp
£000
2023-24
Gross
Income
£000
2023-24 
Net Exp         
£000
85,950 0 85,950 Community Care and
Health
97,275 0 97,275
33,259 0 33,259 Mental Health 35,764 0 35,764
40,604 0 40,604 Children’s Services and
Criminal Justice
44,318 0 44,318
51,277 0 51,277 Primary Care 52,863 0 52,863
6,610* 0 6,610* Management and Support
Costs
12,849 0 12,849
1,197 0 1,197 Change Programme 1,236 0 1,236
9,514 0 9,514 Allied Health
Professionals
10,098 0 10,098
104,724* 0 104,724* Lead Partnership and Set
Aside
108,607 0 108,607
867 0 867 Chief Social Work Officer 1,317 0 1,317
334,002* 0 334,002* Cost of Services 364,327 0 364,327
0 (120,549) (120,549) North Ayrshire Council
Funding
0 (124,933) (124,933)
0 (200,949) (200,949) NHS Ayrshire and Arran
Funding
0 (228,176) (228,176)
0 (321,498) (321,498) Total Taxation And Non-
Specific Grant Income
(note 5)
0 (353,109) (353,109)
334,002* (321,498) 12,504* (Surplus) or Deficit on
Provision of Services 
364,327 (353,109) 11,218
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             42                                   
There are no statutory or presentation adjustments which affect the IJB’s application of the funding
received from partners. The movement in the General Fund balance is therefore solely due to the
transactions shown in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. Consequently, an
Expenditure and Funding Analysis is not provided in these annual financial statements.
The Movement in Reserves Statement shows the movement in the period on the reserves held
by the IJB. The movements which arise due to statutory adjustments which affect the General
Fund balance are separately identified from the movements due to accounting practices. In 2023-
24 there were no statutory adjustments.  Note 8 to the accounts provides more detail on the
movement in reserves.
Total
Reserves
2022-23 
Movement in reserves  General
Fund –
Debt to
NAC
2023-24
General
Fund       
2023-24
Earmarked
Reserves  
2023-24
Total Reserves
2023-24
29,232 Opening balance as at 1
April 0 5,821 10,907 16,728
(12,504)* Total Comprehensive
Income and Expenditure  0 (5,464) (5,754) (11,218)
0
Adjustments between
accounting basis and
funding basis under
regulations
0 0 0 0
(12,504)* Increase\ (Decrease) in
period 0 (5,464) (5,754) (11,218)
16,728* Closing Balance as at 31
March  0 357 5,153 5,510
The Balance Sheet shows the value of the IJB’s assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet
date. The net assets of the IJB (assets less liabilities) are matched by the reserves held by the
IJB.
31 March 2023
£000
Balance Sheet Description Notes 31 March 2024
£000
16,728* Short Term Debtors 6 5,510
0 Long Term Creditors 7 0
16,728* Net Assets  5,510
16,728* Usable Reserve: General Fund 8 5,510
16,728 Total Reserves  5,510
The Statement of Accounts present a true and fair view of the financial position of the Integration
Joint Board as at 31 March 2024 and its income and expenditure for the period then ended.
The unaudited financial statements were authorised for issue on 24 June 2024.
Paul Doak CPFA, Chief Finance Officer, 10 October 2024
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             43
Notes to the financial statements
Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies
General principles
The Financial Statements summarise the authority’s transactions for the 2023-24 financial period
and its position at the period-end as at 31 March 2024. 
The North Ayrshire IJB was established under the requirements of the Public Bodies (Joint
Working) (Scotland) Act 2014 and is a Section 106 body as defined in the Local Government
(Scotland) Act 1973. 
The Financial Statements are therefore prepared in compliance with the Code of Practice on Local
Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom 2023-24, supported by International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS), unless legislation or statutory guidance requires different treatment.
The accounts are prepared on the going concern basis, which provides that the entity will continue
in operational existence for a minimum of 12 months from the date of these accounts. In
accordance with the Code, the going concern concept will apply as there is the assumed
continuation of service provision into the future.
The historical cost convention has been adopted. 
Accruals of expenditure and income
Activity is accounted for in the period that it takes place, not simply when cash payments are made
or received. In particular:
• Expenditure is recognised when goods or services are received, and their benefits are used
by the IJB.
• Income is recognised when the IJB has a right to the income, for instance by meeting any
terms and conditions required to earn the income, and receipt of the income is probable. 
• Where income and expenditure have been recognised but settlement in cash has not taken
place, a debtor or creditor is recorded in the Balance Sheet.
• Where debts may not be received, the balance of debtors is written down.
For the Integration Joint Board financial statements, a debtor and/or creditor will be recorded
where the partner contributions differ from the actual net expenditure in period, this allows any
surplus or deficit on the provision of services to be transferred to the reserves held by the
Integration Joint Board.   
Funding
The IJB is primarily funded through contributions from the statutory funding partners, North
Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire and Arran. Expenditure is incurred as the IJB commissions
specified health and social care services from the funding partners for the benefit of service
recipients in North Ayrshire. 
Cash and cash equivalents
The IJB does not operate a bank account or hold cash. Transactions are settled on behalf of the
IJB by the funding partners. Consequently, the IJB does not present a ‘Cash and Cash Equivalent’
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             44
figure on the balance sheet. The funding balance due to or from each funding partner as at 31
March is represented as a debtor or creditor on the IJB’s Balance Sheet. 
Employee benefits
The IJB does not directly employ staff. Staff are employed by the funding partners who retain the
liability for pension benefits payable in the future. The IJB therefore does not present a Pensions
Liability on its Balance Sheet. 
The IJB has a legal responsibility to appoint a Chief Officer and a Chief Finance Officer. More
details on the arrangements are provided in the Remuneration Report. The charges from the
employing partner are treated as employee costs. Where material the Chief Officer’s and Chief
Finance Officer’s absence entitlement at 31 March is accrued, for example in relation to annual
leave earned but not yet taken. 
Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions are liabilities of uncertain timing or amount. A provision is recognised as a liability on
the balance sheet when there is an obligation as at 31 March due to a past event; settlement of
the obligation is probable; and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. Recognition of a
provision will result in expenditure being charged to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure
Statement and will normally be a charge to the General Fund.
A contingent liability is a possible liability arising from events on or before 31 March, whose
existence will only be confirmed by later events. A provision that cannot be reasonably estimated,
or where settlement is not probable, is treated as a contingent liability. A contingent liability is not
recognised in the IJB’s Balance Sheet but is disclosed in a note where it is material.
A contingent asset is a possible asset arising from events on or before 31 March, whose existence
will only be confirmed by later events. A contingent asset is not recognised in the IJB’s Balance
Sheet but is disclosed in a note only if it is probable to arise and can be reliably measured.
Reserves
The Integration Joint Board’s reserves are classified as either Usable or Unusable Reserves.  The
IJB’s only Usable Reserve is the General Fund.  The balance of the General Fund as at 31 March
shows the extent of resources which the IJB can use in later years to support service provision.
Indemnity insurance
The IJB has indemnity insurance for costs relating primarily to potential claim liabilities regarding
Board member and officer responsibilities. NHS Ayrshire and Arran and North Ayrshire Council
have responsibility for claims in respect of the services that they are statutorily responsible for and
that they provide. 
Unlike NHS Ayrshire and Arran, the IJB does not have any ‘shared risk’ exposure from
participation in CNORIS (Clinical Negligence and Other Risks Indemnity Scheme). The IJB
participation in the CNORIS scheme is therefore equivalent to normal insurance arrangements.
Known claims are assessed as to the value and probability of settlement. Where it is material the
overall expected value of known claims taking probability of settlement into consideration, is
provided for in the IJB’s Balance Sheet. 
The likelihood of receipt of an insurance settlement to cover any claims is separately assessed
and, where material, presented as either a debtor or disclosed as a contingent asset.
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             45
VAT Status
The IJB is a non-taxable body and does not charge or recover VAT on its functions.  
Note 2 – Critical Judgements and Estimation Uncertainty
The critical judgements include:
• On behalf of all IJBs within the NHS Ayrshire and Arran area, the IJB acts as the lead partner
for Mental Health Services. It commissions services on behalf of the three Ayrshire IJBs and
reclaims the costs involved. This arrangement is treated as an agency arrangement. In the
absence of an alternative agreement or approach being outlined in the Integration Scheme,
the recharges across the partnerships for lead services are based on an NRAC share of
costs, this may not reflect the actual cost of delivering services to the population in the three
areas. 
• In applying the accounting policies, the IJB has had to make a critical judgement relating to
the values included for Set Aside services. The Set Aside figure included in the IJB accounts
is the baseline at 2022-23 prices as the 2023-24 actual usage is not known until after the
date of accounts signing. As such, the Set Aside sum included in the accounts will not reflect
the true cost of actual hospital usage in 2023-24.
There are no material estimation uncertainties included within the Financial Statements. 
Note 3 – Events after the Reporting Period
The audited annual financial statements will be authorised for issue by the Chief Finance Officer
on 10 October 2024. Events taking place after this date are not reflected in the financial
statements or notes. 
Events after the Balance Sheet date are those events, both favourable and unfavourable, that
occur between the end of the reporting period and the date when the Annual Accounts are
authorised for issue.  Two types of events can be identified:  
• Those that provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period - the
financial statements are adjusted to reflect such events.
• Those that are indicative of conditions that arose after the reporting period – the financial
statements are not adjusted to reflect for such events, but where a category of events would
have a material impact disclosure is made in the notes of the nature of the events and their
estimated financial effect.  
There are no such events to report for 2023-24.
Note 4 – Expenditure and Income Analysis by Nature
2022-23
£000s
Description 2023-24     
£000s
144,407* Services commissioned from North Ayrshire Council 158,982
189,564* Services commissioned from NHS Ayrshire and Arran 205,312
31 Auditor Fee: External Audit Work 33
(321,498) Partners Funding Contributions and Non-Specific Grant Income (353,109)
12,504* (Surplus) / deficit on the Provision of Services 11,218
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             46
Note 5 - Taxation and Non-Specific Grant Income
2022-23
£000’s
Description 2023-24
£000’s
(120,549) Funding Contribution from North Ayrshire Council (124,933)
(200,949) Funding Contribution from NHS Ayrshire and Arran (228,176)
(321,498) Taxation and Non-specific Grant Income (353,109)
The funding contributions from the partners shown above exclude any funding which is ring-fenced
for the provision of specific services. Such ring-fenced funding is presented as income in the Cost
of Services in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement.  There was no ring-fenced
funding in 2022-23 or 2023-24.
The funding contribution from NHS Ayrshire and Arran shown above includes £35.008m (2022-23
£32.237m) in respect of ‘set aside’ resources relating to acute hospital and other resources. These
are provided by the NHS which retains responsibility for managing the costs of providing the
services. The IJB however has responsibility for the consumption of, and level of demand placed
on, these resources.
Note 6 – Debtors
31 March 2023     
£000’s
Description  31 March 2024 
£000’s
13,855* North Ayrshire Council 5,363
2,873 NHS Ayrshire and Arran 147
16,728* Total Debtors 5,510
Amounts due from to the funding partners are stated on a net basis. Debtor and Creditor balances
recognised by the funding partners but not yet settled in cash terms are offset against the funds
they are holding on behalf of the Integration Joint Board. 
Note 7 – Creditors 
31 March 2023
£000’s
Description 31 March 2024 
£000’s
0 North Ayrshire Council 0
0 NHS Ayrshire and Arran 0
0 Total Creditors 0
Amounts owed to the funding partners are stated on a net basis. Debtor and Creditor balances
recognised by the funding partners but not yet settled in cash terms are offset against the funds
they are holding on behalf of the Integration Joint Board. 
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             47
This position is summarised below:
Funding Partner (Surplus) or
Deficit on
provision of
services
£000’s 
Movement in
Reserves 
£000’s
Uncommitted
Surplus            
(funds which are not
earmarked for specific
purposes)                                          
£000’s
North Ayrshire
Council
9,036 (9,509) (473)
NHS Ayrshire and
Arran
2,182 (1,352) 830
Total 11,218 (10,861) 357
Note 8 – Usable Reserve: General Fund
The IJB holds a balance on the General Fund which will normally comprise one of three elements:
• As a working balance to help cushion the impact of uneven cash flows.
• As a contingency to manage the impact of unexpected events or emergencies.
• As a means of building up funds, often referred to as earmarked reserve, to meet known or
predicted liabilities.  
The table below shows the movements on the General Fund balance, analysed between those
elements earmarked for specific planned expenditure and the amount held in unallocated
reserves.   
The ‘free’ general fund balance of £0.357m is proposed to be held as a contingency balance, this    
equates to around 0.1% of the IJB budget for 2024-25 which is below the target level of a
contingency reserve of between 2% and 4%. 
Transfers
Out            
2022-23
Transfers
In                 
2022-23
Balance
at 31
March
2023
Area of Reserves Transfers
Out              
2023-24
Transfers
In                 
2023-24
Balance
at 31
March
2024      
Earmarked Funds      
(890) 715 715  Alcohol & Drug Partnership (715) 641 641
(511) 125 125  Mental Health Action 15 (125) 57 57
(1,856) (157)* (157)*  Primary Care Improvement Fund 157 0 0
0 1,719 2,219  Service Redesign / Challenge Fund (445) 0 1,774
0 0 513  Community Living Change Fund (136) 0 377
(13,321) 76 76  Covid19 Funding (76) 0 0
(145) 0 0  Neighbourhood Networks 0 0 0
(41) 0 0  Mental Health Officer Development
Grant
0 0 0
0 0 71  NAC Recovery and Renewal – Mental
Health Element
(71) 0 0
(5) 0 0  Joint Equipment 0 0 0
(40) 0 0  Nethermains Adaptations 0 0 0
(50) 0 0  Supported Accommodation 0 0 0
0 300 300  West Road (300) 0 0
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             48
Transfers
Out            
2022-23
Transfers
In                 
2022-23
Balance
at 31
March
2023
Area of Reserves Transfers
Out              
2023-24
Transfers
In                 
2023-24
Balance
at 31
March
2024
(127) 0 1,065  Care at Home Capacity (1,065) 0 0
(310) (152)* 584*  Interim Care (584) 0 0
0 0 50  Trauma Training (50) 0 0
(48) 0 0  Trauma Trainer 0 0 0
(106) 804 804  Family Wellbeing Fund (804) 1,313 1,313
(31) 0 34  Perinatal MH Nurse (34) 0 0
(11) 0 0  Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking
Children
0 0 0
0 0 0  Wellbeing Fund 0 50 50
(644) 644 644  Multi-Disciplinary Teams (644) 0 0
0 0 0  Breast Feeding Network 0 26 26
(144) 0 0  Health Care Support Workers 0 0 0
(2,057) 1,170 1,170  MH Recovery and Renewal  (1,170) 546 546
(4) 0 0  Medical photography 0 0 0
(28) 0 0  Data Sims 0 0 0
(56) 0 0  School Nursing  0 0 0
(109) 168 168  Buvidal (168) 23 23
(51) 0 0  AHP Winter Funding 0 0 0
(86) 0 0  Perinatal and Infant Mental Health 0 0 0
0 0 0  Brooksby 0 5 5
(18) 18 18  Cossette Funding (18) 4 4
(78) 0 0  Replacement Mattress Programme 0 0 0
(55)* 55* 55  Expansion of Primary Care Estates (55) 55 55
(81)* 71* 71  GP Premises Improvements -
tranches 1 and 2
(71) 63 63
(40)* 80* 80  Mental Health Wellbeing in Primary
Care
(80) 81 81
(265)* 101* 101  Dental Practice Improvement (101) 29 29
0 13 13  Childsmile (13) 0 0
0 0 0 Appropriate Adult Scheme 0 2 2
0 0 0 Adult Tier 3 Weight Management
Service
0 19 19
0 0 0  Phlebotomy 0 22 22
(128)* 42* 42  Dental Winter Preparedness (42) 0 0
0 146 146  LD Health Checks (126) 46 66
0 2,000 2,000  23-24 Budget Support (2,000) 0 0
(21,336)* 7,938 10,907* Total Earmarked (8,736) 2,982 5,153
2,321 0 0 Outstanding Debt 0 0 0
(1,427)* 0 5,821* Unallocated General Fund  (5,464) - 357
(20,442)* 7,938 16,728* General Fund (14,200) 2,982 5,510 
Note 9 – Agency Income and Expenditure 
On behalf of all IJBs within the NHS Ayrshire and Arran area, the IJB acts as the lead manager for
Mental Health Services. It commissions services on behalf of the other IJBs and reclaims the costs
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             49
involved. The payments that are made on behalf of the other IJBs, and the consequential
reimbursement, are not included in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement (CIES)
since the IJB is not acting as principal in these transactions. 
The amount of expenditure and income relating to the agency arrangement is shown below. 
2022-23
£000
Description 2023-24
£000
33,462 Expenditure on Agency Service – Lead Partnership 39,490
880 Expenditure on PPE and Test Kits from National Services
Scotland
0
34,342 TOTAL AGENCY EXPENDITURE 39,490
(33,462) Reimbursement for Agency Service – Lead Partnership (39,490)
(880) Reimbursement for PPE from National Services Scotland 0
(34,342) TOTAL AGENCY INCOME (39,490)
0 Net Agency Expenditure Excluded from the CIES 0
Note 10 – Related Party Transactions
The IJB has related party relationships with NHS Ayrshire and Arran and North Ayrshire Council.
In particular the nature of the partnership means that the IJB may influence, and be influenced by,
its partners. The following transactions and balances included in the IJB’s financial statements are
presented to provide additional information on the relationships. 
2022-23               
£000
Transactions with NHS Ayrshire and Arran 2023-24
£000
(200,949) Funding Contributions received from NHS Board (228,176)
0 Service Income received from NHS Board 0
189,519* Expenditure on Services Provided by NHS Board 205,264
61 Key Management Personnel: Non-Voting Board Members 65
0 Support Services 0
(11,369)* Net Transactions with NHS Board (22,847) 
31 March 2023
£000
Balances with NHS Ayrshire and Arran 31 March 2024
£000
2,873 Debtor Balances: Amounts due from NHS Board 147
0 Creditor Balances: Amounts due to NHS Board 0
2,873 Net Balances with NHS Board 147 
2022-23     
£000
Transactions with North Ayrshire Council 2023-24
£000
(120,549) Funding Contributions received from the Council (124,933)
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             50
2022-23     
£000
Transactions with North Ayrshire Council 2023-24
£000
0 Service Income received from the Council 0
144,361* Expenditure on Services Provided by the Council 158,934
61 Key Management Personnel: Non-Voting Board Members 64
0 Support Services 0
23,873* Net Transactions with the Council 34,065 
31 March 2023
£000
Balances with North Ayrshire Council 31 March 2024
£000
13,855* Debtor Balances: Amounts due from the Council 5,363
0 Creditor Balances: Amounts due to the Council 0
13,855* Net Balances with the Council 5,363
There are key management personnel employed by NHS Ayrshire and Arran and North Ayrshire
Council; these costs are included in the expenditure on services provided.  The non-voting Board
members employed by the Council and Health Board include the Chief Officer, Chief Finance
Officer, Chief Social Work Officer, representatives of primary care, nursing and non-primary care
services; and a staff representative. Details of the remuneration for some specific post-holders is
provided in the Remuneration Report.
Support services were not delegated to the Integration Joint Board through the Integration
Scheme and are instead provided by NHS Ayrshire and Arran and North Ayrshire Council free of
charge as ‘services in kind.’ These include services such as financial management, human
resources, legal services, committee services, ICT, payroll, internal audit and accommodation.
Note 11 – VAT 
VAT payable is included as an expense only to the extent that it is not recoverable from Her
Majesty’s Revenue and Customs. VAT receivable is excluded from income.
The VAT treatment of expenditure in the IJB’s financial statements depends on which of the
partner agencies is providing the service as these agencies are treated differently for VAT
purposes.
Where the Council is the provider, income and expenditure excludes any amounts related to VAT,
as all VAT collected is payable to H.M. Revenue and Customs and all VAT paid is recoverable
from it. The Council is not entitled to fully recover VAT paid on a very limited number of items of
expenditure and for these items the cost of VAT paid is included within service expenditure to the
extent that it is irrecoverable from H.M. Revenue and Customs.
Where the NHS is the provider, expenditure incurred will include irrecoverable VAT as generally
the NHS cannot recover VAT paid as input tax and will seek to recover its full cost as income from
the Commissioning IJB.
Note 12 – Accounting Standards Issued Not Yet Adopted
The Code requires the disclosure of information about accounting changes that will be required
by new accounting standards that have been issued, but not yet adopted. At the date of
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             51
authorisation of these financial statements, the IJB has not applied the following new and
revised IFRS Standards that have been issued, but are not yet effective:
• IFRS 16 Leases
• IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements
• IAS 12 Income Taxes
• IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows & IFRS 7 Financial Instruments Disclosures
Adoption of the Standards listed above will not impact on the 2023/24 Annual Accounts and it is
not anticipated that the adoption of the Standards will have a material impact on the financial
statements in future periods. 
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Glossary of Terms
While the terminology used in this report is intended to be self-explanatory, it may be useful to
provide additional definition and interpretation of the terms used.
Accounting Period
The period of time covered by the Accounts normally a period of twelve months commencing on 1
April each year. The end of the accounting period is the Balance Sheet date.
Accruals
The concept that income and expenditure are recognised as they are earned or incurred not as
money is received or paid.
Balance Sheet
A statement of the recorded assets, liabilities and other balances at the end of the accounting
period.
CIPFA
The Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy.
Consistency
The concept that the accounting treatment of like terms within an accounting period and from one
period to the next is the same.
CNORIS
The Clinical Negligence and Other Risks Indemnity Scheme
COSLA
Convention of Scottish Local Authorities
Creditor
Amounts owed by the IJB for work done, goods received or services rendered within the
accounting period, but for which payment has not been made by the end of that accounting period.
Debtor
Amount owed to the IJB for works done, goods received or services rendered within the
accounting period, but for which payment has not been received by the end of that accounting
period.
Entity
A body corporate, partnership, trust, unincorporated association or statutory body that is delivering
a service or carrying on a trade or business with or without a view to profit. It should have a
separate legal personality and is legally required to prepare its own single entity accounts.
IFRS
International Financial Reporting Standards.
ISA
International Standard on Auditing
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             53
ISD
Information Services Division Scotland
LASAAC
Local Authority (Scotland) Accounts Advisory Committee
Liability
A liability is where the IJB owes payment to an individual or another organisation. A current liability
is an amount which will become payable or could be called in within the next accounting period
e.g. creditors or cash overdrawn. A non-current liability is an amount which by arrangement is
payable beyond the next year at some point in the future or will be paid off by an annual sum over
a period of time.
NRAC
NHS Scotland Resource Allocation Committee (Scottish NHS resource allocation formula) 
Post Balance Sheet Events
Post Balance Sheet events are those events, favourable or unfavourable, that occur between the
Balance Sheet date and the date when the Annual Accounts are authorised for issue.
Provisions
An amount put aside in the accounts for future liabilities or losses which are certain or very likely to
occur but the amounts or dates of when they will arise are uncertain.
Related Parties
Bodies or individuals that have the potential to control or influence the IJB or to be controlled or
influenced by the IJB. For the IJB’s purposes, related parties are deemed to include voting
members, the Chief Officer and their close family and household members.
Remuneration
All sums paid to or receivable by an employee and sums due by way of expenses allowances (as
far as these sums are chargeable to UK income tax) and the monetary value of any other benefits
received other than in cash.
Reserves
The accumulation of surpluses, deficits and appropriation over past years. Reserves of a revenue
nature are available and can be spent or earmarked at the discretion of the IJB.
Revenue Expenditure
The day-to-day expenses of providing services.
Significant Interest
The reporting authority is actively involved and is influential in the direction of an entity through its
participation in policy decisions.  
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             54
Independent auditor’s report
Independent auditor’s report to the members of North Ayrshire
Integration Joint Board and the Accounts Commission
Reporting on the audit of the financial statements
Opinion on financial statements
I certify that I have audited the financial statements in the annual accounts of North Ayrshire
Integration Joint Board for the year ended 31 March 2024 under Part VII of the Local Government
(Scotland) Act 1973. The financial statements comprise the Comprehensive Income and
Expenditure Statement, Movement in Reserves Statement, Balance Sheet, and notes to the
financial statements, including material accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that
has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and UK adopted international accounting
standards, as interpreted and adapted by the Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting in
the United Kingdom 2023/24 (the 2023/24 Code).
In my opinion the accompanying financial statements:
• give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the body as at 31 March
2024 and of its income and expenditure for the year then ended;
• have been properly prepared in accordance with UK adopted international
accounting standards, as interpreted and adapted by the 2023/24 Code;
and
• have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Local
Government (Scotland) Act 1973, The Local Authority Accounts (Scotland)
Regulations 2014, and the Local Government in Scotland Act 2003. 
Basis for opinion
I conducted my audit in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing
(UK) (ISAs (UK)), as required by the Code of Audit Practice approved by the Accounts
Commission for Scotland. My responsibilities under those standards are further described in the
auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of my report. I was
appointed by the Accounts Commission on 3 April 2023. My period of appointment is five years,
covering 2022/23 to 2026/27. I am independent of the body in accordance with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to my audit of the financial statements in the UK including the
Financial Reporting Council’s Ethical Standard, and I have fulfilled my other ethical responsibilities
in accordance with these requirements. Non-audit services prohibited by the Ethical Standard
were not provided to the body. I believe that the audit evidence I have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for my opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern basis of accounting
I have concluded that the use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the
financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work I have performed, I have not identified any material uncertainties relating to
events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the body’s
ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve
months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             55
These conclusions are not intended to, nor do they, provide assurance on the body’s current or
future financial sustainability. However, I report on the body’s arrangements for financial
sustainability in a separate Annual Audit Report available from the Audit Scotland website.
Risks of material misstatement
I report in my Annual Audit Report the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement
that I identified and my judgements thereon.
Responsibilities of the Chief Finance Officer and North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board for
the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Responsibilities, the Chief Finance Officer is
responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance
with the financial reporting framework, and for such internal control as the Chief Finance Officer
determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Chief Finance Officer is responsible for assessing the
body’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless there is an intention to
discontinue the body’s operations.
The North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board is responsible for overseeing the financial reporting
process.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
My objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s
report that includes my opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. I design
procedures in line with my responsibilities outlined above to detect material misstatements in
respect of irregularities, including fraud. Procedures include:
• using my understanding of the local government sector to identify that the
Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, The Local Authority Accounts
(Scotland) Regulations 2014, and the Local Government in Scotland Act
2003 are significant in the context of the body;
• inquiring of the Chief Finance Officer as to other laws or regulations that
may be expected to have a fundamental effect on the operations of the
body;
• inquiring of the Chief Finance Officer concerning the body’s policies and
procedures regarding compliance with the applicable legal and regulatory
framework;
• discussions among my audit team on the susceptibility of the financial
statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur; and
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             56
• considering whether the audit team collectively has the appropriate
competence and capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance with
laws and regulations.
The extent to which my procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is
affected by the inherent difficulty in detecting irregularities, the effectiveness of the body’s controls,
and the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures performed.
Irregularities that result from fraud are inherently more difficult to detect than irregularities that
result from error as fraud may involve collusion, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control. The capability of the audit to detect fraud and other irregularities
depends on factors such as the skilfulness of the perpetrator, the frequency and extent of
manipulation, the degree of collusion involved, the relative size of individual amounts manipulated,
and the seniority of those individuals involved.
A further description of the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is
located on the Financial Reporting Council's website www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This
description forms part of my auditor’s report.
Reporting on other requirements
Opinion prescribed by the Accounts Commission on the audited parts of the Remuneration
Report
I have audited the parts of the Remuneration Report described as audited. In my opinion, the
audited parts of the Remuneration Report have been properly prepared in accordance with The
Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014.
Other information 
The Chief Finance Officer is responsible for the other information in the annual accounts. The
other information comprises the Management Commentary, Annual Governance Statement,
Statement of Responsibilities and the unaudited part of the Remuneration Report. 
My responsibility is to read all the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or my knowledge obtained in the
course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If I identify such material
inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, I am required to determine whether this gives
rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work I
have performed, I conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, I am
required to report that fact. I have nothing to report in this regard.
My opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and I do not express
any form of assurance conclusion thereon except on the Management Commentary and Annual
Governance Statement to the extent explicitly stated in the following opinions prescribed by the
Accounts Commission.
Opinions prescribed by the Accounts Commission on the Management Commentary and
Annual Governance Statement
In my opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
• the information given in the Management Commentary for the financial
year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the
financial statements and that report has been prepared in accordance with
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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             57
statutory guidance issued under the Local Government in Scotland Act
2003; and
• the information given in the Annual Governance Statement for the
financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent
with the financial statements and that report has been prepared in
accordance with the Delivering Good Governance in Local Government:
Framework (2016).
Matters on which I am required to report by exception
I am required by the Accounts Commission to report to you if, in my opinion:
• adequate accounting records have not been kept; or
• the financial statements and the audited part of the Remuneration Report
are not in agreement with the accounting records; or
• I have not received all the information and explanations I require for my
audit. 
I have nothing to report in respect of these matters.
Conclusions on wider scope responsibilities
In addition to my responsibilities for the annual accounts, my conclusions on the wider scope
responsibilities specified in the Code of Audit Practice, including those in respect of Best Value,
are set out in my Annual Audit Report.
Use of my report
This report is made solely to the parties to whom it is addressed in accordance with Part VII of the
Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 and for no other purpose. In accordance with paragraph
108 of the Code of Audit Practice, I do not undertake to have responsibilities to members or
officers, in their individual capacities, or to third parties. 
Fiona Mitchell-Knight FCA
Audit Director
Audit Scotland
4th Floor, The Athenaeum Building
8 Nelson Mandela Place
Glasgow, G2 1BT  
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The Code
The Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom 
This document is available in other formats such as audio tape, CDF, braille and
in large print. It can also be made available in other languages on request.
All of our publications are available in different languages, larger print, braille
(English only), audio tape or another format of your choice.
Comments or questions about this document, including request for support
information or documentation, should be made by email to
annualaccountsNAHSCP@north-ayrshire.co.uk.
Follow us on Twitter @NAHSCP
For more information go to www.NAHSCP.org 
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WORKING TOGETHER IN PARTNERSHIP
North Ayrshire Council      NHS Ayrshire & Arran      TSI North Ayrshire      Scottish Care
NORTH AYRSHIRE
Health and Social Care Partnership 
Delivering care 
together DIRECTOR (North Ayrshire Health & Social Care Partnership): Caroline Cameron
5th Floor, West Wing, Cunninghame House, Friarscroft, Irvine, KA12 8EE
Tel: 01294 317700 
4th November 2024 
Fiona Mitchell-Knight
Audit Director
Audit Scotland 
4th Floor, South Suite 
The Athenaeum Building 
8 Nelson Mandela Place 
Glasgow 
G2 1BT 
Dear Fiona 
North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board
Annual Accounts 2023/24
1.  This representation letter is provided in connection with your audit of the Annual Accounts of
North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board for the year ended 31 March 2024 for the purpose of
expressing an opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view in
accordance with the financial reporting framework, and for expressing other opinions on the
Remuneration Report, Management Commentary and Annual Governance Statement.
I confirm to the best of my knowledge and belief and having made appropriate enquiries of the
North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board, North Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire and Arran, the
following representations given to you in connection with your audit of North Ayrshire Integration
Joint Board’s Annual Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2024.
I acknowledge my responsibility and that of North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board for the Annual
Accounts. All the accounting records, documentation and other matters which I am aware are
relevant to the preparation of the annual accounts have been made available to you for the
purposes of your audit including minutes of all management and other meetings. All
transactions undertaken by North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board have been recorded in the
accounting records and are properly reflected in the financial statements.
Financial reporting framework
The Annual Accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Code of Practice on Local
Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom 2023/24 (2023/24 accounting code) the
requirements of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, the Local Government in Scotland
Act 2003 and The Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014.
In accordance with the 2014 regulations, I have ensured that the financial statements give a
true and fair view of the financial position of North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board at 31 March
2024 and the transactions for 2023/24.
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WORKING TOGETHER IN PARTNERSHIP
North Ayrshire Council      NHS Ayrshire & Arran      TSI North Ayrshire      Scottish Care
NORTH AYRSHIRE
Health and Social Care Partnership 
Delivering care 
together
Legality of financial transactions
The financial transactions of North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board are in accordance with the
relevant legislation and regulations governing its activities. I am unaware of any actual or non-
compliance with laws and regulations.
Accounting policies and estimates
All material accounting policies adopted are as shown in the Statement of Accounting Policies
included in the financial statements. The appropriateness of these policies has been reviewed
and takes account of the requirements set out in the 2023/24 accounting code.
The significant assumptions used in making accounting estimates are reasonable and properly
reflected in the financial statements. There are no changes in estimation techniques which
should be disclosed due to their having a material impact on the accounting disclosures.
Going concern
I have assessed North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board's ability to carry on as a going concern
and concluded that it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern
basis.
Carrying value of assets and liabilities
All liabilities and contingent liabilities at 31 March 2024 of which I am aware have been
recognised in the annual accounts. The assets and liabilities have been recognised, measured,
presented, and disclosed in accordance with the 2023/24 accounting code. There are no plans
or intentions that are likely to affect the carrying value or classification of the assets in the
financial statements.
Litigation and Claims
We have made you aware that there are no known actual or possible legal claims 
Fraud
I have provided you with all information in relation to 
• my assessment of the risk that the financial statements may be materially misstated as a
result of fraud 
• any allegations of fraud or suspected fraud affecting the financial statements
• fraud or suspected fraud that I am aware of involving management, employees who have a
significant role in internal control, or others that could have a material effect on the
financial statements. 
Laws and Regulations
I have disclosed to you all known instances of non-compliance or suspected non-compliance
with laws and regulations whose effects should be considered when preparing financial
statements.
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WORKING TOGETHER IN PARTNERSHIP
North Ayrshire Council      NHS Ayrshire & Arran      TSI North Ayrshire      Scottish Care
NORTH AYRSHIRE
Health and Social Care Partnership 
Delivering care 
together
Remuneration Report 
The Remuneration Report has been prepared in accordance with the Local Authority Accounts
(Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2014, and all required information of which I am aware has
been provided to you.
Management commentary
I confirm that the Management Commentary has been prepared in accordance with the
statutory guidance and the information is consistent with the financial statements. 
Corporate Governance
I confirm that North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board has undertaken a review of the system of
internal control during 2023/24 to establish the extent to which it complies with proper practices
set out in the Delivering Good Governance in Local Government: Framework 2016. I have
disclosed to you all deficiencies in internal control identified from this review or of which I am
otherwise aware.
I confirm that the Annual Governance Statement has been prepared in accordance with the
Delivering Good Governance in Local Government: Framework 2016 and the information is
consistent with the financial statements. There have been no changes in the corporate
governance arrangements or issues identified, since 31 March 2024, which require to be
reflected. 
Related Party Transactions
All material transactions with related parties have been appropriately accounted for and
disclosed in the financial statements in accordance with the 2023/24 accounting code. I have
made available to you the identity of all the North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board’s related
parties and all the related party relationships and transactions of which I am aware.
Events Subsequent to the Date of the Balance Sheet
I am not aware of there being any events subsequent to 31 March 2024 for which the 2023/24
accounting code requires adjustment or disclosure in the Annual Accounts. 
Yours sincerely, 
Paul Doak
Head of Service (Finance and Transformation)
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Prepared for North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board and the Controller of Audit
November 2024
North Ayrshire
Integration Joint
Board
2023/24 Annual Audit Report 
Agenda Item 5
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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board 2023/24 Annual Audit Report | 2
Contents 
Key messages 3
Introduction 5
1. Audit of 2023/24 Annual Accounts 7
2. Financial management and sustainability 11
3. Vision, leadership and governance 21
4. Use of resources to improve outcomes 25 
28 
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Key messages | 3 
Key messages 
2023/24 Annual Accounts 
1. Our audit opinions on the Annual Accounts of the North Ayrshire Integration
Joint Board (the IJB) are unmodified. The financial statements give a true and
fair view of the financial position of the IJB. 
Financial management and sustainability 
2. The IJB’s 2023/24 budget was overspent by £7.464 million, reduced to
£5.464m after a contribution of £2.0 million from earmarked reserves. There
was a net reduction of £11.218 million in total reserves. Total IJB reserves are
now only £5.510 million.  
3. To balance the 2024/25 budget £10.290 million of ‘achievable’ savings need
to be realised. On top of this, the latest financial reports are projecting an
overspend of £6.697 million.  Recovery actions are being implemented but an
additional £2.995 million of financial recovery improvement actions still require
to be identified.   
4. Uncommitted reserves of £0.357 million (0.1% of budget) are below the IJB’s
Reserves Strategy target of 2-4% of budget.  It is forecast that uncommitted
reserves will be depleted by 31 March 2025.  This situation is not sustainable.
The IJB must urgently develop a financial recovery plan to achieve financial
balance and map a clear route to restore reserves to its own target level  
5. Comprehensive budget monitoring reports are presented to each meeting of
the IJB but financial forecasting needs to improve. A Finance Working Group
has been established to scrutinise the IJB’s financial position.
6. A Medium-Term Financial Outlook has been prepared to forecast the IJB’s
financial position for 2025-26 and 2026-27. Current modelling shows a worst-
case scenario of £17.116 million of required savings over the two-year period.
7. The Transformation Board provides the strategic integration and ownership of
the IJB’s transformation plans. With both the governance and funding in place
the IJB now needs to take forward proposals and deliver on its transformation
priorities. 
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Key messages | 4 
Vision, leadership and governance 
8. The IJB has a clear strategic vision that is supported by its partners but
financial and workforce plans need to align to the vision to show how it can be
delivered.  
9. Work to rebalance the financial risk between the Health Board and Integration
Joint Boards is ongoing. A revised Integration Scheme is scheduled for
consideration by the partners in 2024/25. A new model has been agreed for
costing the set aside arrangements from 2024/25.
10. Governance arrangements are appropriate and are operating effectively.  
Use of resources to improve outcomes
11. Performance management arrangements are effective with indicators and
targets kept under review. These arrangements contribute to the IJB’s Best
Value duty. 
12. Performance in relation to national measures shows some improvements but
challenges remain in relation to delayed discharges.
13. The IJB and Health Board acknowledge that the average length of stay within
the Ayrshire acute hospitals post pandemic is higher than the Scottish
average.  Discussions are ongoing between the IJB and partners on how the
costs of these stays are met and the length of stays can be reduced.
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Introduction | 5 
Introduction 
1.  I, Fiona Mitchell-Knight (Audit Director), have been appointed by the
Accounts Commission as auditor of North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board for
the period from 2022/23 until 2026/27. The 2023/24 financial year was the
second of my five-year appointment. My appointment coincides with the new
Code of Audit Practice which was introduced for financial years commencing on
or after 1 April 2022. 
2.  My team and I would like to thank members, senior management, and other
staff, particularly those in finance, for their cooperation and assistance in this
year. 
3.  This report summarises the findings arising from our 2023/24 audit of North
Ayrshire Integration Joint Board (the IJB). The scope of the audit was set out in
our Annual Audit Plan 2023/24 presented to the Performance and Audit
Committee on March 1st, 2024. This Annual Audit Report comprises: 
4.  significant matters arising from an audit of the IJB’s Annual Accounts
5.  conclusions on the following wider scope areas that frame public audit as set
out in the Code of Audit Practice 2021:
a. Financial Management 
b. Financial Sustainability 
c. Vision, Leadership, and Governance
d. Use of Resources to Improve Outcomes.
6.  a review of the arrangements put in place by the IJB to secure Best Value.
7.  This report is addressed to the Board of the IJB and the Controller of Audit
and will be published on Audit Scotland's website www.audit-scotland.gov.uk in
due course.
Responsibilities and reporting
8.  The IJB has primary responsibility for ensuring the proper financial
stewardship of public funds. This includes preparing Annual Accounts that are in
accordance with proper accounting practices. The IJB is also responsible for
compliance with legislation and putting arrangements in place for governance
and propriety that enable it to successfully deliver its objectives.
9.  The responsibilities of the independent auditor are established by the Local
Government (Scotland) Act 1973 and the Code of Audit Practice 2021, and
supplementary guidance and International Standards on Auditing in the UK.
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Introduction | 6 
10.  Weaknesses or risks identified are only those which have come to our
attention during our normal audit work and may not be all that exist.
Communicating these does not absolve management of the IJB from its
responsibility to address the issues we raise and to maintain adequate systems
of control.
11.  This report contains an agreed action plan at Appendix 1. It sets out specific
recommendations, the responsible officers, and dates for implementation. It
also notes that the IJB has made good progress towards implementing the two
agreed prior year recommendations relating to the Annual Accounts with one
recorded as complete.  For the action not yet completed (Transformation Plan),
this will be taken forward during 2024/25 as noted at paragraphs 66 to 69.
Communication of fraud or suspected fraud 
12.  In line with ISA (UK) 240 (The Auditor's Responsibilities Relating to Fraud in
an Audit of Financial Statements), in presenting this report to the Performance
and Audit Committee (P&AC) we seek confirmation from those charged with
governance of any instances of actual, suspected, or alleged fraud that should
be brought to our attention. Should members have any such knowledge or
concerns relating to the risk of fraud within the IJB, we invite them to
communicate this to the appointed auditor for consideration prior to the Annual
Accounts being certified.  
Auditor Independence
13.  We can confirm that we comply with the Financial Reporting Council’s
Ethical Standard. We can also confirm that we have not undertaken any non-
audit related services, therefore the 2023/24 audit fee of £33,360 as set out in
our 2023/24 Annual Audit Plan remains unchanged. We are not aware of any
relationships that could compromise our objectivity and independence.
14.  We add value to the IJB by:
• identifying and providing insight on significant risks, and making clear and
relevant recommendations 
• providing clear and focused conclusions on the appropriateness,
effectiveness and impact of corporate governance, arrangements to
ensure the best use of resources and financial sustainability
• sharing intelligence and good practice identified. 
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1. Audit of 2023/24 Annual Accounts | 7 
1. Audit of 2023/24 Annual
Accounts
The IJB is required to prepare Annual Accounts comprising financial
statements and other related reports. These are the principal means of
accounting for the stewardship of public funds. 
Main judgements
Our audit opinions on the Annual Accounts of the North Ayrshire Integration Joint
Board (the IJB) are unmodified. 
The audited part of the Management Commentary, Annual Governance Statement
and Remuneration Report were all consistent with the financial statements and
properly prepared in accordance with the relevant regulations and guidance. 
Key risks arising from the audit of the IJB’s Annual Accounts were presented to
the Performance and Audit Committee (P&AC) on 1st March 2024 in our Annual
Audit Plan. There are no significant matters from that work to draw to the attention
of members. 
Our audit opinions on the Annual Accounts of the IJB are
unmodified.
15.  The IJB’s Annual Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2024 were
approved by the IJB on 14 November 2024. As reported in the independent
auditor’s report:
• the financial statements give a true and fair view and were properly
prepared in accordance with the financial reporting framework
• the audited part of the Management Commentary, Annual Governance
Statement and Remuneration Report were all consistent with the financial
statements and properly prepared in accordance with the relevant
regulations and guidance.
16.  We concluded that there were no matters upon which we are required to
report, by exception, to the Accounts Commission.
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1. Audit of 2023/24 Annual Accounts | 8 
The unaudited Annual Accounts were received in line with the
agreed audit timetable.  
17.  The unaudited Annual Accounts were received in line with our agreed audit
timetable on 25th June 2024. The Annual Accounts submitted for audit were of
a good standard and supporting working papers were reasonable. IJB staff
provided good support to the audit team which helped ensure the final accounts
audit process ran smoothly. 
Our audit testing reflected the calculated materiality level. 
18.  Broadly, the concept of materiality is applied by auditors to determine
whether misstatements identified during the audit could reasonably be expected
to influence the economic decisions of users of the financial statements, and
hence impact their opinion set out in the independent auditor’s report. Auditors
set a monetary threshold when considering materiality, although some issues
may be considered material by their nature. It is ultimately a matter of the
auditor’s professional judgement. 
19.  Our initial assessment of materiality was carried out during the risk
assessment and planning phase of the audit. This was reviewed on receipt of
the unaudited Annual Accounts and is summarised exhibit 1. 
Exhibit 1
Materiality levels 
Materiality level Amount
Overall materiality: This is the calculated figure we use in assessing the
overall impact of audit adjustments on the financial statements. It has been
set at 2% of gross expenditure as at 31 March 2024. 
£7.285 million
Performance materiality: This acts as a trigger point. If the aggregate of
errors identified during the financial statements’ audit exceeds performance
materiality this would indicate that further audit procedures should be
considered. We have assessed performance materiality at 70% of overall
materiality.
£5.100 million
Reporting threshold: We are required to report to those charged with
governance on all unadjusted misstatements more than the ‘reporting
threshold' amount.
£0.365 million
Source: Audit Scotland 
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1. Audit of 2023/24 Annual Accounts | 9 
We have no significant findings to report on the Annual
Accounts. 
20.  Under ISA (UK) 260 (Communication with Those Charged with
Governance), we communicate significant findings from the audit to the IJB,
including our view about the qualitative aspects of the IJB’s accounting
practices.
21.  The Code of Audit Practice also requires all auditors to communicate key
audit matters within the Annual Audit Report under ISA (UK) 701
(Communicating key audit matters in the Independent Auditor’s Report). These
are matters that we judged to be of most significance in our audit of the financial
statements.
22.  We have no issues to report from the audit.
23.  The qualitative aspects of the IJB’s accounting practices, accounting
policies, accounting estimates and accounts disclosures are satisfactory and
appropriate.
24.  In accordance with normal audit practice, a few presentational and
disclosure amendments were discussed and agreed with management. The
disclosure changes were satisfactory.
No misstatements were identified.
25.  It is our responsibility to request that all misstatements, other than those
below our reporting threshold are corrected, although the final decision on
making the correction lies with those charged with governance.
26.  There were no identified misstatements within the Annual Accounts above
our reporting threshold. In addition, we have no unadjusted misstatements to
report. 
Our audit work responded to the risk of material misstatement
we identified in the Annual Accounts.
27.  We have obtained audit assurances over the identified significant risk of
material misstatement in the Annual Accounts. Exhibit 2 sets out the significant
risk of material misstatement to the financial statements we identified in our
2023/24 Annual Audit Plan. It also summarises the further audit procedures we
performed during the year to obtain assurances over this risk and the
conclusions from the work completed.
Exhibit 2
Significant risk of material misstatement in the Annual Accounts 
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1. Audit of 2023/24 Annual Accounts | 10 
Audit risk Assurance procedures
planned
Results and conclusion
1. Risk of material
misstatement due to fraud
caused by the management
override of controls 
As stated in ISA (UK) 240
(The Auditor's
Responsibilities Relating to
Fraud in an Audit of Financial
Statements), management is
in a unique position to
perpetrate fraud because of
their ability to override
controls that otherwise
appear to be operating
effectively.
Assurances to be obtained
from the auditors of NHS
Ayrshire and Arran and North
Ayrshire Council on the
completeness, accuracy and
allocation of income and
expenditure. 
Evaluate any significant
unusual transactions outside
the normal course of
business. 
Results: We obtained
assurances from the auditors
of NHS Ayrshire and Arran
and North Ayrshire Council
over the completeness,
accuracy and allocation of
income and expenditure.
We evaluated any significant
unusual transactions outside
the normal course of
business.
Conclusion: We did not
identify any incidents of
management override of
controls through our audit
testing.
Source: Audit Scotland
The audited part of the Management Commentary, Annual
Governance Statement and Remuneration Report were all
consistent with the financial statements and properly prepared
in accordance with the relevant regulations and guidance.
28.  The Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom
2023/24 requires IJBs to prepare and publish, along with the financial
statements, a Management Commentary, Annual Governance Statement, and a
Remuneration Report, which are consistent with the disclosures made in the
financial statements.
29.  Our audit work established that these were consistent with the financial
statements and prepared in accordance with relevant regulations and guidance. 
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2. Financial management and sustainability | 11 
2. Financial management and
sustainability
Financial management means having sound budgetary processes, and
the ability to understand the financial environment and whether internal
controls are operating effectively. Financial sustainability means being
able to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability
of future generations to meet their own needs.
Main judgements
The IJB’s 2023/24 budget was overspent by £7.464 million, reduced to £5.464m
after a contribution of £2.0 million from earmarked reserves.  There was a net
reduction of £11.218 million in total reserves. Total IJB reserves are now only
£5.510 million.   
To balance the 2024/25 budget £10.290 million of ‘achievable’ savings need to be
realised. On top of this, the latest financial reports are projecting an overspend of
£6.697 million.  Recovery actions are being implemented but an additional £2.995
million of financial recovery improvement actions still require to be identified. 
Uncommitted reserves of £0.357 million (0.1% of budget) are below the IJB’s
Reserves Strategy target of 2-4% of budget.  It is forecast that uncommitted
reserves will be depleted by 31 March 2025.  This situation is not sustainable. The
IJB must urgently develop a financial recovery plan to achieve financial balance
and map a clear route to restore reserves to its own target level.   
Comprehensive budget monitoring reports are presented to each meeting of the
IJB but financial forecasting and needs to improve. A Finance Working Group has
been established to scrutinise the IJB’s financial position 
A Medium-Term Financial Outlook has been prepared to forecast the IJB’s
financial position for 2025-26 and 2026-27.  Current modelling shows a worst-
case scenario of £17.116 million of required savings over the two-year period. 
The Transformation Board provides the strategic integration and ownership of the
IJB’s transformation plans. With both the governance and funding in place the IJB
now needs to take forward proposals and deliver on its transformation priorities. 
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2. Financial management and sustainability | 12 
Comprehensive budget monitoring reports are presented to each meeting of
the IJB but financial forecasting needs to improve
30.  Comprehensive budget monitoring reports are presented to each meeting of
the IJB. These contain detail on the year-to-date financial position, forecast
outturn for the year and, progress in delivering savings and update on financial
risks of the in-year financial plan. The information is provided at timely intervals
throughout the year which enables scrutiny from members. 
31.  Projections for the IJB financial position during the year varied significantly
from actual outturn. The month 4 (July) monitoring report forecast a £4.576m
overspend.  Similar positions were reported for month 8 (£3.858m) and month
10 (£4.171m), however at month 12 the actual overspend was £7.464m.
32.  In his month 12 financial monitoring report, the Head of Finance and
Transformation reported that projecting the IJB financial position continued to be
challenging during 2023/24 as there were a number of areas of uncertainty
throughout the year. He also reported that a detailed review of the year-end
projections identified inaccuracies in a predictive template relating to care at
home costs.  Action has been taken to rectify this for 2024/25.
Recommendation 1
Financial projections should be based on clear evidence and realistic
assumptions.   
The IJB’s 2023/24 budget was overspent by £7.464 million
primarily due to overspends in social care 
33.  The Annual Accounts show a budget overspend of £7.464 million for
2023/24, reduced to £5.464m after a contribution of £2.0 million from earmarked
reserves (£4.634 million overspend in social care services and £0.830 million in
health services). £4.451 million of the total overspend was in health and
community care and £3.296 million was in children, families and justice. These
were partially offset by underspends in mental health services and in
management and support costs.
34.  The main factors for the overspend were increased costs of care at home,
agency and supplementary staffing costs in health and community care, and
overspends in children’s residential and respite care, including those for
children with a disability.
35.  The approved 2023/24 budget included £4.963m of savings. These were
largely achieved, however savings of £0.273m relating to the reconfiguration of
staffing within Children and Families were not achieved.
There was a net reduction of £11.218 million in total reserves.
36.  The IJB holds general fund reserves, which are used to smooth financial
variations over the years. At 31 March 2024, the general fund balance
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2. Financial management and sustainability | 13 
amounted to £5.510 million compared to £16.728 million at 31 March 2023.    
Exhibit 3 below sets out the reserves balances of the IJB between 2021/22 to
2023/24. 
Exhibit 3
IJB reserves 2021/22 to 2023/24 
General Fund 2021/22
£m
2022/23
£m
2023/24
£ m
Earmarked 24.305 10.907 5.153
Outstanding debt (2.321)  
Uncommitted
(contingency)
7.248 5.821 0.357
Total reserves  29.232 16.728 5.510
Source: North Ayrshire IJB Annual Accounts
37.  The 2023/24 budget approved the use of £1.252m of previously earmarked
reserves to support a balanced budget position for 2023/24. Further earmarked
reserves of £2.0m were also agreed to support the financial position during
2023/24 and were drawn down. In addition, further transfers from/to earmarked
reserves of £5.484m and £2.982m respectively, together with funding of the
£5.464m overspend from uncommitted reserves, resulted in the total General
Fund reserves balance of £5.510m shown at Exhibit 3 above.
38.  The IJB Reserves Strategy recommends that the IJB will aspire to hold
between 2 and 4% of its annual budgeted expenditure as an uncommitted
reserve. The uncommitted reserve balance at 31 March 2024 was £0.357
million, representing only 0.1% of the IJB’S 2024/25 budget (£314.084 million
excluding the set aside budget of £35.453 million) and therefore does not meet
the minimum target. This matter is discussed further at paragraphs 49-51.
The 2024/25 budget includes £10.290 million of ‘achievable’
savings 
39.  The 2024/25 budget of £349.537 million (inclusive of the estimated set
aside budget of £35.453 million) was approved by the IJB in March 2024.  This
did not require any draw on reserves. There was a total delegated funding
increase for 2024/25 of £5.941 million. However, pressures of £16.131 million
were identified, resulting in a funding gap of £10.290 million. ‘Achievable’
savings of £10.290m were approved to cover the funding gap, £9.767 million of
which were RAG classified as “green” and £0.523 million classified as “amber”.
Many of these savings are non-recurring in nature.
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2. Financial management and sustainability | 14 
40.  The Month 4 (July) financial report notes that of the £10.290 million
achievable savings, £9.015m are BRAG classified as blue (complete), £0.60m
as green (on track) and £0.675m as amber (mainly on track).
41.  The budget proposals were developed with Board member involvement.
This included an IJB Budget Working Group who scrutinised the pressures and
savings proposals prior to the presentation and approval of the budget at the
IJB meeting in March.
£2.995 million of financial recovery improvement actions still
require to be identified for 2024/25 
42.  At the end of Month 4 (July 2024), the IJB reported a projected year-end
overspend of £6.697m (2.0%) for 2024/25 (£5.840m in social care services and
£0.857m in health services). The main variances are in Health and Community
Care Services; in particular, care home placements (£0.6 million overspend),
care at home (£3.3 million overspend) and residential placements (£1.0 million
overspend).  
43.  The Integration Scheme requires that where there is a projected overspend
on the IJB integrated budget, a recovery plan should be agreed to balance the
overspending budget. In line with these requirements, work has continued to
develop the financial recovery plan and identify further targets for financial
improvements.  At month 4, identified financial improvement actions amount to
£3.702m, including use of the remaining uncommitted reserves balance and a
reduction in care home placements.  Most of these actions are non-recurring in
nature.  A further £2.995m of financial recovery improvement actions still require
to be identified. 
44.  Other management actions which have been implemented include: 
• • Review of expenditure authorisation levels across the Partnership
• • Staff communication in relation to discretionary/non-essential spend 
• • Review of temporary posts and robust vacancy management/approval 
• • Restrictions on all but essential overtime working 
• • Ongoing review of future year savings or transformation programmes to
identify scope for acceleration.
45.  The Head of Finance and Transformation notes in his Month 4 financial
report that the ability to deliver on the IJB’s strategic priorities may be
compromised due to the greater financial risk faced in 2024/25 and the
increased focus required on financial improvement rather than service
improvement.  He also notes that if the IJB is unable to successfully develop a
financial recovery plan to achieve financial balance, consideration may require
to be given to revising the strategic commissioning plan.
46.  Recurring pressures are currently being met with a combination of recurring
and non-recurring solutions with an underlying recurring over-commitment. This
needs to be addressed as a matter of urgency.  
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2. Financial management and sustainability | 15 
Recommendation 2
The IJB should ensure that savings plans are developed as a matter of urgency,
identifying how the required £2.995 million of financial recovery improvement
actions in 2024/25 will be achieved.  
Service capacity of the Care at Home Service will be reduced
with a resultant impact on workforce planning
47.  The Care at Home service in North Ayrshire has a budget of £30.1m for
2024/25 and is projecting an overspend of £3.3m. This service has seen a 50%
increase in the number of annual care visits in the last 4 years whilst the budget
has remained relatively static in real terms. As part of the financial recovery
plan, targeted savings £0.9m for the remainder of 2024/25 have been identified
from the service. Most of the service cost relates to workforce and any reduction
in workforce will result in reduced service capacity.
48.  The required service changes include a reduction of the in-house workforce,
reduction in Self Directed Support and actions related to the management of
spend and approval of additional staffing costs linked to vacancies and sickness
absence. It is proposed that workforce changes will be achieved by natural
turnover and a targeted recruitment freeze.
49.  Last year we reported that in October 2022, the Partnership published a
three-year Workforce Plan 2022-25 which included an action plan intended to
build the local HSCP workforce needed to meet future health and social care
demand. The Plan forecast that both Social Work and Nursing workforce were
expected to grow by around 10% over the three-year period of the Plan. The
IJB also intends to implement further change in relation to the workforce as part
of wider strategies supporting transformation. 
50.  As future service models emerge from the transformation activity, the
current workforce plan will require to be developed further. Clear alignment will
be needed with the IJB’s Transformation Plan in order to ensure they adhere to
the partnership’s priorities over the medium and longer-term and maintain a
synergy between workforce, service and financial plans.
51.  Officers have advised that a report detailing progress in delivering the
current workforce plan will be published later this year. The Workforce Plan for
2025-2028 will begin with the evaluation of the current plan and incorporate
information from the census and labour market forecasting data to identify the
future health and care needs of North Ayrshire. Work to develop the new plan
will begin early next year.
Uncommitted reserves are forecast to be depleted by 31 March
2025.  The IJB must urgently develop a financial recovery plan
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2. Financial management and sustainability | 16 
to achieve financial balance and map a clear route to bring
reserves back up to the minimum level
52.  At Month 4, the IJB’s projected reserves position at 31 March 2025 is
shown at Exhibit 4 below. The IJB expect to draw down £4.581m of earmarked
reserves during the year leaving a balance of £0.572m relating to the Service
Redesign and Change Fund.
Exhibit 4
Projected IJB reserves 31 March 2025 
Source: North Ayrshire IJB Financial Monitoring Report Month 4
53.  As noted at paragraph 35 above, the uncommitted reserve balance at 31
March 2024 was £0.357 million (representing only 0.1% of the IJB’S 2024/25
budget) and will be depleted by the end of the financial year. This is contrary to
the IJB’s Reserves Strategy. Uncommitted reserves are required to cover
unanticipated budget shortfalls and should not fall below the minimum
recommended level. 
54.  This current position is unsustainable and poses a financial risk to North
Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire and Arran. The IJB must urgently develop a
financial recovery plan to achieve financial balance and map a clear route to
restore reserves to its own target level.
Recommendation 3
The IJB must urgently map a clear route to bring uncommitted reserves back up to
its target level.
A Finance Working Group has been established to facilitate
scrutiny of the IJB’s financial position
55.  In order to facilitate greater scrutiny of the financial position and the delivery
of the financial recovery plan during 2024/25, the IJB agreed at its June 2024
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2. Financial management and sustainability | 17 
meeting to establish a ‘Finance Working Group’, chaired by the IJB Vice Chair.
The Director and Heads of Service are members of the group. This meets
monthly to facilitate increased oversight and scrutiny of the financial position
and transformation programme as well as detailed budget planning for future
financial years.
The health board has requested the strategic commission of
urgent care in order that contractual directions can be put in
place to make clearer the shared ambition to reduce the length
of stay for all patients
56.  The Head of Finance and Transformation acknowledges that one of the
main areas of risk for the IJB is the wider system financial challenges,
especially the financial deficit of NHS Ayrshire and Arran Health Board, and the
risks around upward movement in the national framework for financial
escalation.   
57.  Recurring cash releasing efficiency savings identified for 2024/25 are £19.9
million for the health board and £4.2 million for health and social care
partnerships, a total of £24.1 million. The Health Board and system partners
acknowledge that the average length of stay within the Ayrshire acute hospitals
post pandemic is higher than the Scottish average. A Financial Improvement
Group national benchmarking pack shows Ayrshire and Arran having the
highest length of stay for non-elective spells in Scotland with a potential saving
of £12.4 - £15.3 million per quarter. Reduction of the average length of stay will
allow the closure of unfunded additional acute beds, but thereafter the core bed
base.
58.  Factors affecting average length of stay include complexity in acute
patients, clinical confidence to discharge and delays in discharge to social care,
or due to housing or waits associated this moving to downstream rehabilitation
following a stroke, trauma or orthopaedic injury. The integration scheme sets out
the position in relation to the set aside budget that the Integration Joint Boards
should contribute financially if they are responsible for increased use of acute
services. 
59.   Occupied bed days for unscheduled care specialties used by NHS Ayrshire
and Arran’s three IJBs has increased by 22,000 compared to pre-pandemic
levels. Risk sharing has been an area of discussion between partners but is not
supported by the IJBs. As an alternative, the health board has requested the
strategic commission of urgent care in order that contractual directions can be
put in place to make clearer the shared ambition to reduce the length of stay for
all patients. However, it is acknowledged by the health board that a financial
contribution from the IJBs in 2024/25 is unlikely given their financial challenges.   
A Medium-Term Financial Outlook has been prepared to
forecast the IJB’s financial position for 2025-26 and 2026-27. 
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Current modelling shows a worst case scenario of £17.116
million of required savings over the two-year period.
60.  In our Annual Audit Plan we identified the IJB’s financial sustainability as a
significant wider scope audit risk. Financial sustainability looks to the medium-
term to consider whether the organisation is planning effectively to continue to
deliver its services or the way in which they should be delivered. 
61.  It is acknowledged that medium-term financial planning was difficult during
the pandemic and during the current period of financial uncertainty. One-year
funding settlements exacerbate this. The immediate priority continues to be
responding to the current and emerging service challenges.
62.  The Accounts Commission’s July 2024 report on Integration Joint Boards:
Finance and Performance 2024 notes that there is a growing level of unmet and
more complex needs and deepening challenges in sustaining the workforce,
alongside increasing funding pressures. The uncertainty around the direction of
the plans for a National Care Service has also contributed to the difficult context
for planning and delivering effective services. 
63.  A Medium-Term Financial Outlook has been prepared to forecast the IJB’s
financial position for 2025-26 and 2026-27. Officers have confirmed that due to
delays in preparation of the Scottish Government’s Medium Term Financial
Strategy, it has not yet been published in full however the modelling which has
been carried out across best, medium and worst case was presented to the IJB
in March 2024 and is outlined in Exhibit 4 below. This shows a best-case
scenario of £2.844 million of required savings in total for the two years or worst
case of £17.116 million of required savings.  
Exhibit 4
Financial modelling - 2025/26 - 2026/27 
Scenario 2025/26
£’million
2026/27
£’million
Total
£’million
Best case (1.836) 4.680 2.844
Mid case (0.071) 6.934 6.863
Worst case 5.149 11.967 17.116
Source: NAIJB 
64.  The Head of Finance and Transformation noted in his report that it is highly
likely that the IJB will continue to face significant budget gaps which will require
to be addressed in order to set a balanced budget, particularly in 2026/27. He
also noted that the Transformation Plan will form the basis of many of the cost
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2. Financial management and sustainability | 19 
efficiencies which will be required to deliver financial balance beyond 2024/25. 
This is discussed further at paragraphs 66 to 69 below.
The Transformation Board provides the strategic integration
and ownership of the IJB’s transformation plans. With both the
governance and funding in place the IJB now needs to take
forward proposals and deliver on its transformation priorities.
65.  The Accounts Commission’s July 2024 report on Integration Joint Boards:
Finance and Performance 2024 emphasised the need for a more significant
transformation of services to achieve financial sustainability. This is becoming
increasingly important as recurring savings get more difficult to identify and
achieve.  
66.  The IJB has recognised that the challenging financial environment it is
operating in will likely continue for some years to come and agreed an updated
Transformation Plan 2024-27 in March 2024. The Plan is recognised by the
Transformation Board as critical to the ongoing sustainability and safety of
service delivery and to supporting the delivery of financial balance in future. 
The Service Redesign and Change Fund aims to support the Transformation
Plan through the redesign of services and investments in new technologies. The
balance on the Fund at 31 March 2024 was £1.774 million. These funds are
allocated on a non-recurring basis. 
67.  Currently there are 76 projects included in the Plan which are linked inked
to the IJB’s strategic priorities.  Examples include:
• Woodland View – Workforce redesign in alignment with new models of
care
• Remodelling Children’s Care Options – Reconfigure model of care in
children’s homes
• Digital Transformation – Delivery of a programme of digital transformation
• Leadership structures – review leadership structures across the
Partnership.
68.  Each project is profiled over the three-year period and includes planned
completion dates.  It is intended that in year 1 (2024/25), project aims,
deliverables and constraints will be identified Costings are also currently under
development as part of the MTFO and budget development for 2025/26. 
Officers acknowledge that a number of the short-term initiatives will need
considerable review (e.g. any reconfiguration of care) and medium and longer
term initiatives (e.g. redesign of care or structures) will require policy and
system redesign to realise.
69.  We welcome the strategic integration and ownership of the IJB’s
transformation plans. With both the governance and funding in place the IJB
now needs to take forward proposals and deliver on its transformation priorities.
We will continue to monitor the progress of transformation at the IJB as part of
our 2024/25 audit.
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2. Financial management and sustainability | 20 
Financial systems of internal control operated effectively. 
70.  The IJB is reliant on the systems of its partner bodies, NHS Ayrshire and
Arran and North Ayrshire Council, for its key financial systems including ledger
and payroll. All IJB transactions are processed through the respective partners’
systems and all controls over those systems are within the partner bodies rather
than the IJB. 
71.  As part of our audit approach, we sought assurances from the external
auditors of NHS Ayrshire and Arran and North Ayrshire Council. These
assurances confirmed there were no significant weaknesses in the systems of
internal control for either the health board or the council that could result in a
risk of material misstatements to the Annual Accounts of the IJB. 
Standards of conduct and arrangements for the prevention and
detection of fraud and error were appropriate.
72.   The IJB does not maintain its own policies relating to the prevention and
detection of fraud and error but instead depends on those in place at its partner
bodies. We reviewed the arrangements in place at NHS Ayrshire and Arran and
North Ayrshire Council through consideration of the work by partner body
auditors and found them to be adequate. The IJB has a Code of Conduct in
place to which members subscribe and the Members’ Registers of Interest are
publicly available on the websites of the partner bodies.
73.  Appropriate arrangements are in place for the prevention and detection of
fraud and error. We are not aware of any specific issues we require to bring to
your attention. 
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3. Vision, leadership and governance | 21 
3. Vision, leadership and
governance 
The IJB must have a clear vision and strategy and set priorities for
improvement within this vision and strategy. 
Main Judgements
The IJB has a clear strategic vision that is supported by its partners, but financial
and workforce plans need to align to show how it can be delivered. 
Work to rebalance the financial risk between the Health Board and Integration
Joint Boards is ongoing. A review of the Integration Scheme remains ongoing, and
the final revised scheme is scheduled for consideration by the partners in
2024/25. A new model has been agreed for costing the set aside arrangements
from 2024/25. 
Governance arrangements are appropriate and are operating effectively. 
The IJB has a clear strategic vision that is supported by its
partners. 
74.  The Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014 requires the IJB to
prepare a strategic plan that sets out the arrangements in place to carry out the
integration functions over the period of the plan. The Act also requires that the
plan set out how those arrangements are intended to achieve, or contribute to
achieving, the national health and wellbeing outcomes.
75.  To support the IJB in achieving these responsibilities, it has established a
clear strategic vision as set out in its “Caring Together “Strategic Plan 2022-
2030. The plan contains five strategic objectives priorities. 
• Enable communities
• Develop and support workforce
• Provide early and effective support
• Improve mental and physical health and wellbeing
• Tackle inequalities
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3. Vision, leadership and governance | 22 
76.  The IJB provides services as set out in its Integration Scheme. The
Strategic Plan objectives aim to give direction to the services provided and
commissioned by the IJB and are based on its engagement with its partners
and other key stakeholders together with consideration of national outcomes.
77.  In 2022/23 we reported that the IJB was to refresh the Strategic Plan in
2024 to ensure it is relevant and up to date. That review is now underway and is
includes the development of a new action plan together with a refresh of the
main document to bring this in line with the current landscape. The updated
document will be produced in March 2025.
A review of the Integration Scheme remains ongoing, and the
final revised scheme is scheduled for consideration by the
partners in 2024/25. 
78.  The Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014 places a legal duty
on councils and health boards to review the Integration Schemes at least every
5 years to consider whether any changes are necessary or desirable. 
79.  The IJB and its partners have agreed on a timetable for the review of the
Integration Scheme. Officers from the IJB and its partners are working closely
with colleagues in South and East Ayrshire Councils and with NHS Ayrshire and
Arran to undertake the review. This will ensure a consistent pan-Ayrshire
approach for the Integration Schemes. The review is ongoing.
80.  Five sub-groups were set up relating to specific workstreams:
• scope of services delegated
• resources
• governance and legal
• care governance
• communication and engagement. 
81.  The output from the sub-groups and any subsequent change to the
Integration Schemes will be considered by the partners, NHS Ayrshire and
Arran and South and East Ayrshire Council, during 2024/25.
A new model has been agreed for costing the set aside
arrangements from 2024/25 
82.  The funding for large hospital services is referred to as the ‘set aside’
budget – it is excluded from the payment to the Integration Joint Boards but is
‘set aside’ for direction by the IJBs through the Strategic Plan. Legislation
requires that the method for determining the amount to be set aside should be
included in the Integration Scheme. 
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3. Vision, leadership and governance | 23 
83.  In 2022/23 we reported that work was ongoing with the IJBs around set
aside services and the development of commissioning plans as the Integration
Schemes were reviewed during 2023/24. 
84.  Ayrshire Finance Leads have now developed and agreed on a new model
for costing the set aside arrangements, based on actual bed usage and average
costs. A baseline level of usage has been agreed based on the average actual
use across years 2016/17 to 2019/20, the last four years prior to the pandemic.
A pan-Ayrshire Joint Commissioning Plan is currently under development; this
will outline the level of acute unscheduled care provision that each of the IJBs
want to commission from the Health Board.
85.  Following approval by the three IJBs, the Plan is expected to be enacted
operationally through the mechanism of Directions by the Local Authorities and
NHS Ayrshire and Arran during 2024/25. 
Work to rebalance the financial risk between the Health Board
and Integration Joint Boards is ongoing 
86.  NHS Ayrshire and Arran currently meet the increased costs of energy, e-
health and all drugs (including primary care prescribing). The integration
scheme sets out the position in relation to primary care prescribing, however the
scheme also requires that in relation to the set aside budget, the Integration
Joint Boards should contribute financially if they are responsible for increased
use and risk sharing in these areas.   
87.  In 2022/23 we reported that work was ongoing to change the balance of the
financial risk between the Ayrshire and Arran Health Board and the Integration
Joint Boards in relation to primary care prescribing and overspends. Primary
care prescribing budgets are currently delegated to IJBs within each local
authority area in Scotland. One example where Ayrshire differs from the rest of
Scotland is in relation to the risk management of over or underspends against
the primary care prescribing budget. This is currently managed by the Health
Board which meets the cost of overspends or retain underspends, whereas in
other local authority areas the IJBs manage this risk. 
88.  During 2023/24, a Task Group relating to Primary Care Prescribing and led
by the Health Board’s Director of Finance, agreed in principle that whilst IJBs
should hold full responsibility for Primary Care Prescribing, a prudent approach
would be to undertake a period of learning to enable chief officers and funding
partners to fully understand the implications of such a decision.  
Governance arrangements are appropriate and operating
effectively
89.  There continues to be an increasing focus on demonstrating the best use of
public money. Openness and transparency in how a body operates and makes
decisions is key to supporting understanding and scrutiny. Transparency means
that the public has access to understandable, relevant, and timely information
about how the body is taking decisions and using resources.
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3. Vision, leadership and governance | 24 
90.  For 2023/24 the IJB held its meetings in person. The meeting papers and
minutes are available on the IJB’s website.  All Performance and Audit
Committee meetings continued to be held remotely.   
91.  We consider that governance arrangements are appropriate and generally
support effective scrutiny, challenge and decision-making.  
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4. Use of resources to improve outcomes | 25 
4. Use of resources to improve
outcomes
The IJB needs to make best use of its resources to meet stated
outcomes and improvement objectives, through effective planning and
working with strategic partners and communities.
Main Judgements
Performance management arrangements are effective with indicators and targets
kept under review. These arrangements contribute to the IJB’s Best Value duty. 
Performance in relation to national measures shows an overall improving position
but challenges remain with delayed transfers of care. 
Performance management arrangements are effective with
indicators and targets kept under review. These arrangements
contribute to the IJB’s Best Value duty.
92.  Integration Joint Boards have a statutory duty to have arrangements to
secure Best Value. To achieve this, IJBs should have effective processes for
scrutinising performance, monitoring progress towards their strategic objectives,
and holding partners to account. 
93.  We have not undertaken any specific Best Value work in 2023/24. However,
based on our findings in this report, we consider that the IJB has arrangements
in place to secure Best Value. This is evidenced through:
• a clear strategy (Strategic Plan 2022-30) and performance reporting,
including its framework for continuous improvement.
• established governance and decision-making arrangements.
• recognition that strategic priorities must be delivered within the financial
and workforce resources available.
94.  The Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014 requires the IJB to
produce an annual performance report covering areas such as assessing
performance in relation to national health and wellbeing outcomes, financial
performance, and best value, reporting on localities, and the inspection of
services. 
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4. Use of resources to improve outcomes | 26 
95.  The Annual Performance Report 2023/24 was presented to the IJB in
August 2024. The report is informative and transparent. It details in a balanced
way the IJB’s performance in the year, including its financial performance. It
also includes a section on Best Value, including details of recent independent
inspection report findings and the IJB’s response.  
96.  The IJB has effective arrangements in place for managing and reviewing
performance.
Performance in relation to national measures shows some
improvements but challenges remain in relation to delayed
discharges
97.  There are 16 local indicators used for performance reporting by the IJB,
however for comparability when assessing the performance of the IJB, we have
considered the Ministerial Strategic Group for Health and Community Care
(MSGHCC) measures that are used to track performance in Integration
Authorities. Exhibit 5 sets out the IJB’s results against these measures for
2023/24. 
Exhibit 5
National performance measures (age 18+) 
Measures  23/24 performance  Improving from 22/23
Emergency admissions 7.3% increase No
Unplanned bed days (acute) 2.6% decrease Yes
Delayed transfers of care bed
days (all) 3.6% decrease  Yes 
Source: North Ayrshire IJB - Annual Performance Report 2023-24
98.  Performance in relation to the national measures shown above highlights
both areas of improvement and areas of declining performance, with a decrease
in delayed discharges bed days. The IJB and its partners are committed to
continuing to improve this position going forward.
99.  The Integration Joint Boards: Finance and Performance 2024 puts North
Ayrshire IJB’s performance into context. It uses the 23 National Health and
Wellbeing Outcomes indicators. North Ayrshire scores below the Scottish
average in a number of areas.
The IJB is still experiencing challenges with delayed transfers
of care but is working to address the issue
100.  Monthly delayed Discharge Occupied Bed Days (OBDs) for all delay
reasons (see Exhibit 6) fell in North Ayrshire overall during 2023/24, however
they rose towards the end of the reporting year to 44. This was still the third
lowest month in the past two reporting years. 
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4. Use of resources to improve outcomes | 27 
101.  The national target is for no non-complex delays over 2 weeks, however in
March 2024 there were 19 such delays within North Ayrshire HSCP an increase
from 15 at February 2024.  
Exhibit 6 
Number of bed days occupied by delayed transfers of care (all reasons) 
Source: NHS Ayrshire and Arran
102.  Work is ongoing between the health board and the IJB’s around improving
performance in this area.
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Appendix 1. Action Plan | 28 
2023/24 Audit Scotland recommendations
Issue/risk Recommendation  Agreed management
action/timing
1. Financial management 
Financial monitoring report
projections during the year
varied significantly from
actual outturn.  
Risk 
Financial forecasts may
not provide sufficient
information to allow
members to review
financial performance and
make informed decisions. 
Financial projections should
be based on clear evidence
and realistic assumptions. 
Paragraph 32      
The projection for Care at
Home costs in 2023/24
was understated due to an
error in the forecasting
template. This was
explained to the IJB at the
June meeting and has
been rectified for 2024/25.
Officer
Head of Service (Finance
and Transformation)
Target Date
Complete.
2.  Unidentified savings 
At the end of Month 4
(July 2024), the IJB
reported a projected year-
end overspend of
£6.697m. Identified
financial improvement
actions amount to
£3.702m, A further
£2.995m of financial
recovery improvement
actions still require to be
identified.   
Risk
The IJB may be unable to
deliver on the its strategic
priorities.  The current
position also poses a
financial risk to both North
Ayrshire Council and NHS
Ayrshire and Arran. 
The IJB should ensure that
savings plans are
developed as a matter of
urgency, identifying how the
required £2.995 million of
financial recovery
improvement actions in
2024/25 will be achieved. 
Paragraph 46 
Accepted 
Action 
Work has been ongoing
since June to develop the
financial recovery plan
which already sets out over
£5m of in-year savings and
this will continue for the
remainder of the financial
year. The Finance Working
Group has been put in
place to oversee financial
planning. 
Officer
Head of Service (Finance
and Transformation) 
Target Date
31st March 2025.
3. Uncommitted reserves 
The IJB Reserves Strategy
recommends that the IJB
The IJB must urgently  map
a clear route to bring  Accepted
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Appendix 1. Action Plan | 29 
will aspire to hold between
2 and 4% of its annual
budgeted expenditure as
an uncommitted reserve.
The uncommitted reserve
balance at 31 March 2024
was £0.357 million
(representing only 0.1% of
the IJB’S 2024/25 budget) 
and therefore does not
meet the lower target.  In
addition, uncommitted
reserves are forecast to be
depleted by 31 March
2025.
Risk
Without an uncommitted or
contingency element in
reserves, the IJB may not
be able to meet
unexpected events or
emergencies without
impacting on planned
service delivery or
earmarked development. 
uncommitted reserves back
up to the minimum level. 
Paragraph 54 
Action
It is acknowledged that
uncommitted reserves
require to be restored to
the minimum
recommended level.
However, in the short-term,
service pressures mean
that this would not be
achievable without
implementing further
reductions in service
delivery that would impact
on the levels of care
provided and increase the
levels of risk for service
users.
Officer
Head of Service (Finance
and Transformation). 
Follow-up of 2022/23 recommendations
Issue/Recommendation  Update on agreed management action / timing
b/f 1. Debtor balances due from
partners 
A variance of £0.936 million exists
between total IJB reserves (£17.664
million) and debtor balances due from
partners audited accounts (£16.728
million).   
The difference relates to a prior year
balance which the IJB have incorrectly
recorded as a North Ayrshire Council
debtor balance.
Recommendation:  The board has
decided not to adjust the 2022/23
accounts in relation to balances due from
partner bodies. While we are satisfied this
has not resulted in a material
misstatement, we recommend that the
Complete
The year end debtors/creditors balances agree
with partners’ audited accounts. 
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Appendix 1. Action Plan | 30 
Issue/Recommendation  Update on agreed management action / timing
board review its approach to the
calculation of these debtors.
b/f 2.  Transformation Plan
The IJB needs to be clearer about how
the ongoing improvement activity makes
a difference to the outcomes the IJB and
its partners want to achieve. 
Recommendation: The IJB and its
partners need to clearly set out what
achieving its intended outcomes looks
like in the short, medium and longer term. 
Ongoing
The refreshed Transformation Plan includes
timescales and is being overseen by the IJB’s
Transformation Board.  We will continue to monitor
the progress of transformation at the IJB as part of
our 2024/25 audit. 
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Appendix 1. Action Plan | 31  
North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board
2023/24 Annual Audit Report 
Audit Scotland’s published material is available for download 
on the website in a number of formats. For information on our 
accessibility principles, please visit:
www.audit-scotland.gov.uk/accessibility
For the latest news follow us on social media or
subscribe to our email alerts. 
Audit Scotland, 4th Floor, 102 West Port, Edinburgh EH3 9DN
Phone: 0131 625 1500 Email: info@audit-scotland.gov.uk
www.audit-scotland.gov.uk
AS.4.0 
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Integration Joint Board
14th November 2024
Subject : Director’s Report 
Purpose : This report is for awareness to advise members of North
Ayrshire Integration Joint Board (IJB) of developments within
North Ayrshire Health and Social Care Partnership (NAHSCP) 
Recommendation : IJB members are asked to note progress made to date. 
Direction Required to
Council, Health Board or
Both 
Direction to :- 
1. No Direction Required X
2. North Ayrshire Council 
3. NHS Ayrshire & Arran 
4. North Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire & Arran 
Glossary of Terms 
NHS AA NHS Ayrshire and Arran
IJB Integration Joint Board
HSCP Health and Social Care Partnership 
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
1.1 This report informs members of the Integration Joint Board (IJB) of the work
undertaken within North Ayrshire Health and Social Care Partnership (NAHSCP),
nationally, locally and Ayrshire wide. 
2. BACKGROUND 
2.1 This report provides IJB with up to date information on recent activity across the HSCP
since the last IJB.     
3. CURRENT POSITION 
National Developments 
Consultations 
3.1 Palliative Care Strategy : Palliative Care Matters For All 
Agenda Item 6
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The Scottish Government have published the draft Palliative Care Strategy which is
open for consultation until 10th January 2025. Please see attached link to the
https://www.gov.scot/publications/palliative-care-strategy-palliative-care-matters/ 
The HSCP have started preparations to collate a North Ayrshire response which will
be informed by engagement across key services. 
3.2 Future of Foster Care Consultation 
Scottish Government have launched a public consultation on the Future of Foster
Care. The consultation is open for 15 weeks and will close on 6 February 2025.    
The purpose of the consultation is to hear your views on our proposed vision for
fostering and flexible fostering approach, which seek to meet the specific and unique
needs of children and young people, respond to changes in the sector and support
the delivery of The Promise. The consultation also looks to understand how we can
improve the status, recognition and value given to foster carers; and your views on
how we can meet the challenges in the retention and recruitment of foster carers.  
A link to the consultation survey on Citizen Space can be found at: Future of
Foster Care 
A programme of engagement is also being developed to support the consultation and
provide the opportunity to join the discussion and share views. These engagement
sessions have been arranged for - 
• Children and Young People – by Who Cares? Scotland and Barnardo’s 
More info to follow soon, if interested please contact
FosterCareConsultation@gov.scot and we will send on details in due course 
• Foster Carers – by The Fostering Network
Scottish Government online consultation session for foster carers Tickets, Wed 13
Nov 2024 at 13:00 | Eventbrite
Scottish Government online consultation session for foster carers Tickets, Thu 14 Nov
2024 at 10:30 | Eventbrite
Scottish Government online consultation session for foster carers Tickets, Wed 20
Nov 2024 at 18:00 | Eventbrite 
In person by completing one of the attached booking form links below and sending it
to scotland@fostering.net 
Places are limited and will be confirmed via a confirmation email and are on a first
come first served basis. 
Edinburgh, 7 November, 10:00-14:00 The Future of Foster Care Consultation -
Edinburgh (office.com)
Glasgow, 12 November, 10:00-14:00 The Future of Foster Care Consultation -
Glasgow (office.com)
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• Professionals Local Authority and Independent Fostering Provider & 3rd
Sector Partners – by Scottish Government 
Fostering Consultation Engagement Session Tickets, Wed, Nov 6, 2024 at 2:30 PM |
Eventbrite
Fostering Consultation Engagement Session Tickets, Thu 21 Nov 2024 at 14:30 |
Eventbrite
Fostering Consultation Engagement Session Tickets, Tue 3 Dec 2024 at 10:00 |
Eventbrite
Fostering Consultation Engagement Session Tickets, Thu, Jan 30, 2025 at 10:00 AM
| Eventbrite 
3.3 Developing a Universal Definition of Care Experience 
The Scottish Government have launched a Consultation seeking views on the need
for a universal and inclusive definition of ‘care experience’ and what the potential
impacts of this could be. 
The Promise states that while it is not a legal term, ‘care experience’ is a term that has
a special and different meaning for many of the people who identify with it. Ensuring
that we get our terminology right and use it appropriately is important. Without this, it
can mean that access to services and supports may not be readily available to those
who need it, but can importantly lead to stigmatising assumptions, attitudes and
behaviours that can impact on all areas of a child or young person’s life, now and into
the future. 
The Scottish Government is working with the care experienced community and
partners across Scotland to progress work to develop and agree this universal
definition. This consultation is the start of that conversation and closes on 10th
January 2025. 
North Ayrshire Council in December 2023 agreed to locally determine being Care
Experienced as a protected characteristic for the purposes of Equality Impact
Assessments and agreed a local definition of Care Experienced alongside this
decision. 
3.4 Call for Evidence – Right to Addiction Recover (Scotland) Bill 
The Health, Social Care and Sport Committee has launched its call for evidence for
the Right to Addiction Recovery (Scotland) Bill. You can find more information on the
Bill via the parliament website: Right to Addiction Recovery (Scotland) Bill | Scottish
Parliament Website.  The consultation is open until 20 December 2024. 
The Parliament’s Finance and Public Administration Committee has also launched a
call for views on the Financial Memorandum of the Right to Addiction Recovery
(Scotland) Bill. The deadline for responses is Friday 20 December 2024. 
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The Committee is inviting organisations and individuals to submit written evidence on
the estimated financial implications as set out in the Bill’s accompanying Financial
Memorandum. 
The HSCP and ADP will collate and provide a joint response to both requests. 
Other National Developments 
3.5 Statutory Guidance has now been published on Part 2 and Part 3 of the United Nations
Convention on the rights of the Child (Incorporation)(Scotland) Act 2024 
Statutory Guidance on Part 2 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of
the Child (Incorporation) (Scotland) Act 2024 
Part 2 and 3 guidance and its accompanying documents have now been published on
the Scottish Government website. 
• Statutory guidance on Part 2 of the UNCRC (Incorporation) (Scotland) Act 2024
• Clarification of inherent obligations of the United Nations Convention on the
Rights of the Child (UNCRC)
• Sources to guide interpretation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights
of the Child (Incorporation) (Scotland) Act 2024 
Statutory Guidance on Part 3 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of
the Child (Incorporation) (Scotland) Act 2024 
• Statutory guidance on Part 3 of the UNCRC (Incorporation) (Scotland) Act 2024 
There are governance arrangements in place through NHS Ayrshire and Arran and
North Ayrshire Council to ensure the legislative requirements are considered, planned
for and reported appropriately. 
3.6 Whole Family Wellbeing Fund Newsletter 
The Autumn edition of the Whole Family Wellbeing Fund (WFWF) newsletter is
now available to read online. It provides details on all of the projects and services
supported by the WFWF and relevant contact details. Future newsletters will go into
further detail about the progress made to date and future sustainability.
The Whole Family Wellbeing Fund update and the associated projects highlights
progress with the investments supported via the Childrens Services Strategic
Partnership to enhance support for families in North Ayrshire, the multi-year national
funding of £500m is currently confirmed to continue until 2026.
If you have any questions, please contact Fiona Pow, Whole Family Wellbeing Fund
Programme Lead, by emailing fionapow@north-ayrshire.gov.uk 
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North Ayrshire Developments 
3.7 North Ayrshire Mental Health Arts Festival 
The Scottish Mental Health Arts Festival took place during Thursday 10 October to
Sunday 27 October, with a theme this year of ‘In/Visible’.
In North Ayrshire, the events kicked off slightly earlier on Wednesday 2 October, with
a wide range of fantastic events throughout the month.   This included a fantastic
launch event hosted by award-wining Ayrshire comedian Billy Kirkwood at the Harbour
Arts Centre in Irvine on Wednesday 9 October.
3.8 NAHSCP Partnership Awards 2024 – Winners 
The winners of the 2024 Partnership Awards were announced at our ‘Promoting
Wellbeing Together’ event on 25th October 2024 at the Redburn Community Centre in
Irvine. 
The event was a
fantastic celebration of
the staff, teams and
individuals who deliver
health and social care
services in North
Ayrshire, as well as the
crucial work of those in
our communities who
support people with
their wellbeing,
including volunteers,
community
organisations and
charities.
After an introduction from event comperes Dr Iain Jamieson (Clinical Director,
NAHSCP) and Billy Brotherston (Independent Chair, North Ayrshire Alcohol and Drug
Partnership), the event kicked off with a short wellbeing session delivered by Cath
Brannan from YES Your Entire Self, before this year’s winners were announced.
You can read more about the event and find out who won on our HSCP website ,  or
check out our official photos on the NAHSCP Facebook page.
A huge congratulations to all of this year’s winners and thank you to everyone who
attended or helped to organise the event and make it such a big success. 
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3.9 Carer Positive Employer 10th Anniversary Awards 
North Ayrshire Council has been shortlisted as a finalist in the Best Employer for
Communications and Awareness Raising category at the above awards which took
place on Wednesday 13th November 2024 in Edinburgh City Chambers.  
3.10 Scottish Healthcare Awards 2024 Finalist 
Mhairi Coutts, MS Specialist Nurse has been shortlisted as a finalist for the Scottish
Healthcare Awards in the Developments  in the Management of Multiple Sclerosis
category.    The award ceremony takes place on 20th November in Glasgow,
congratulations and good luck to Mhairi.
3.11 Accessible Book and Story Festival 
Staff and customers of Trindlemoss Day Opportunities presented a workshop at the
Accessible Book & Story Festival, which took place at the Scottish Storytelling Centre
in Edinburgh last month.
The festival session allowed
the group to share their
experiences of working with
ShowWorks Theatre to
produce an innovative
performance piece around the
theme of ‘being and
becoming’, an initiative that
was funded through Creative
Scotland’s Participatory Arts
and Mental Health Fund and
The Baring Foundation, in
partnership with the Mental
Health Foundation. 
You can read more about the ‘What Comes Next’ project and the festival event in
our NAHSCP Website 
3.12 NDD Support 
NAHSCP are running a series of events that will provide an opportunity for parents
and carers of a child or young person with a diagnosed or suspected
neurodevelopmental difference (NDD) to learn more about a recent report that was
developed following engagement sessions with parents and carers regarding NDD
support earlier this year. These sessions will also offer a chance to hear more about
the work being undertaken across North Ayrshire and provide further feedback. 
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The events are open to members of the public, as well as those who attended our
previous engagement sessions. Each session will last 2 hours and refreshments will
be provided.
Monday 25 November: Bridgend Community Centre, Kilbirnie – 1.30pm to 3.30pm
Thursday 28 November: Brodick Town Hall, Arran – 10.30am to 12.30pm
Monday 2 December: Saltcoats Town Hall – 1.30pm to 3.30pm
Tuesday 3 December: Largs Memorial Church Hall – 1.30pm to 3.30pm
Thursday 5 December: Fullarton ConneXions, Irvine – 1.30pm to 3.30pm 
Places can be booked via the NEST website. 
3.13 Mental Health Nursing Celebration Event 
On the 11th October the Mental Health Senior Nurse Team held an event to
celebrate mental health nursing at the Riverside Lodge Hotel in Irvine. These events
are held every 6 months and continue to receive positive feedback from attendees. 
The day was very well attended by staff from across Ayrshire and Arran mental
health services; both community and inpatient teams.  The day was opened by the
Associate Nurse Director for Mental Health, Addiction and Learning Disability who
introduced Mark Richards, Associate Chief Nursing Officer for Scotland to provide
an update and discussion around the National Review of Mental Health Nursing with
feedback on consultation with mental health nurses from across Scotland, including
many of the mental health nurses working in Ayrshire and Arran. Opinions gathered
from the consultation highlighted that building therapeutic relationships with patients
was one of the central duties of a mental health nurse and it emphasized the
important role that mental health nurses take in planning and supporting transitions
through care and services. 
Mark advised that common themes had emerged from the responses and that
consideration was taking place of how best to bring people together to address the
recommendations from the review to ensure they were implemented successfully. 
Presentations were then delivered by various mental health nurses on: 
• The Newly Qualified Nurse Programme
• The Mental Health Unscheduled Care Assessment Hub, 
• Integrating Mental Health & Alcohol & Drug Liaison Teams into ED and
CAU settings 
• Recovery Focused Care in a Low Secure Ward  
• The new Infant Mental Health Team. 
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Posters were also showcased from several
mental health teams as well as Police
Scotland and 3rd sector organisations.
NEST gave a vibrant talk on their service
based within East Ayrshire and invited staff
to participate in drumming, with
enthusiastic participation from everyone.
The event then closed by celebrating the
Flying Start Graduates being presented
with their certificates
4. IMPLICATIONS 
4.1 Financial
None
4.2 Human Resources
None
4.3 Legal
None
4.4 Equality/Socio-Economic
None 
4.5 Risk
None
4.6 Community Wealth Building
None
4.7 Key Priorities
None 
5. CONSULTATION 
No specific consultation was required for this report. User and public involvement is
key for the partnership and all significant proposals will be subject to an appropriate
level of Consultation. 
Caroline Cameron, Director
[Carolinecameron@north-ayrshire.gov.uk/01294 317723] 
Appendices
Nil
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Integration Joint Board
14th November 2024
Subject : Meeting Dates 2025
Purpose : To advise members of the proposed timetable for meetings of the
IJB, PAC and SPG for 2025.   This report is for approval.
Recommendation : That IJB agree the dates for meetings of the Integration Joint
Board, Performance and Audit Committee and Strategic Planning
Group for 2025. 
Direction Required to
Council, Health Board or
Both 
Direction to :- 
1. No Direction Required X
2. North Ayrshire Council 
3. NHS Ayrshire & Arran 
4. North Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire & Arran 
Glossary of Terms 
NHS AA NHS Ayrshire and Arran
HSCP Health and Social Care Partnership
IJB Integration Joint Board
PAC Performance and Audit Committee 
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
1.1 The schedule of meetings for the Integration Joint Board (IJB) and Performance and
Audit Committee (PAC) is required for the forthcoming year. 
2. BACKGROUND 
2.1 The IJB in agreed in September 2021 to reduce to 8 meetings during 2022 to avoid
the council recess periods and the period of purdah during the local government
elections in May 2022.   
3. PROPOSALS 
3.1 IJB
The number of IJB meetings for 2023 was reinstated to 9 meetings per year, with ad
hoc private sessions arranged as and when required.   The 2024 dates followed that
same frequency, however the number of meetings in 2025 has been reduced to 7 to
align with budget reporting timetables. 
3.2 Performance and Audit Committee
The Performance and Audit Committee will continue to meet on a quarterly basis. 
Agenda Item 7
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3.3 Strategic Planning Group
In 2025, it is proposed that the Strategic Planning Group meetings take place
quarterly, reducing to 4 meetings per year.    SPG members recently completed a
survey on their views on the frequency, venues, membership and hybrid capabilities. 
The results from this survey are currently being analysed and will be published in due
course.     
3.4 As in previous years, the timing of all meetings has taken budget reporting and
performance schedules into consideration and the timetable has been created to avoid
clashes with key NHS and Council meetings, avoiding some recess periods of the
Council. 
3.5 The proposed dates for IJB, SPG and PAC meetings are detailed below.   The
schedule of meetings is attached in Appendix 1. 
Integration Joint Board Performance and Audit Committee 
6th February 2025 21st February 2025 
20th March 2025 27th June 2025 
1st May 2025 5th September 2025 
19th June 2025 28th November 2025 
21st August 2025 
25th September 2025 
13th November 2025 
11th December 2025 
4. IMPLICATIONS 
4.1 Financial
None.
4.2 Human Resources
None
4.3 Legal
None
4.4 Equality/Socio-Economic
None   
4.5 Risk
None
4.6 Community Wealth Building
None
4.7 Key Priorities
None
5. CONSULTATION 
Consultation has taken place with the Chair and Vice Chair, IJB and Chair, PAC as
well as other relevant officers on the proposed timetable. 
Caroline Cameron, Director
For further information please contact Karen Andrews, Team Manager (Governance) on
(01294) 317725 or kandrews@north-ayrshire.gov.uk 
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Appendix 1 
NORTH AYSHIRE HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE PARTNESHIP
MEETING SCHEDULE 2025 
INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD / PERFORMANCE AND AUDIT COMMITTEE 
Integration Joint Board (10.00 a.m.) Performance and Audit Committee (10.00 a.m.)
6th February 2025 21st February 2025
20th March 2025 27th June 2025
1st May 2025 5th September 2025
19th June 2025 28th November 2025
21st August 2025 Strategic Planning Group 
25th September 2025 To be confirmed.
13th November 2025 
11th December 2025 
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Integration Joint Board
14th November 2024
Subject: Brighter Pathways: Re-Modelling Care Options 
Purpose: To provide an update the IJB on the work of the Brighter Pathways
transformation work which was to address:
1. Current pressure on placement availability and accommodation
for care leavers. 
2. To shift the balance of care from high-cost external residential
resources to family-based care or internal residential
resources.
3. To build capacity and provide more local resources and choice
to young people who require to be looked after with increased
family-based care. 
Recommendation: The Integration Joint Board are asked to:
• Note the progress and ongoing work of the Brighter Pathways
Programme.   
Direction Required to
Council, Health Board or
Both 
Direction to: - 
1. No Direction Required X
2. North Ayrshire Council 
3. NHS Ayrshire & Arran 
4. North Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire & Arran 
Glossary of Terms 
NHS AA NHS Ayrshire and Arran
HSCP Health and Social Care Partnership 
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
1.1 The Brighter Pathways transformation programme has been progressing since April
2024 with the establishment of a Programme Board which provides appropriate
governance and representation across a range of agencies and is supported by a
dedicated Programme Manager. The transformation and service developments are
being delivered through focussed workstreams focussing on the following areas:  
1. Housing and Throughcare
2. Fostering and Kinship
3. Education including Residential School Placements
4. Internal Children’s Houses – Model of Care
5. Early Intervention and Crisis/Intensive Support Pathways
6. Strategic Needs Assessment/Data/Workforce
7. Best Practice Models and Research
Agenda Item 8
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This report provides an update on progress since the last update to the IJB in May
2024.  The workstreams are at various stages and position papers with
recommendations for areas of improvement and developments are being considered. 
1.2 Positive progress has been made in focussing on the immediate opportunities to
identify alternative care options for children and young people in residential care and
there has been positive movement.  The longer-term systemic changes required to
our local care system are being developed in parallel, updates on each of these areas
are provided in the report, noting that many of these remain as active areas of work
with many expected to bring forward proposals and outputs in March 2025. 
1.3  The work of the Brighter Pathways Programme Board is closely aligned with The
Promise development plan and the work of the Corporate Parenting Steering Group
which is responsible for overseeing the six Corporate Parenting duties, ensuring that
each corporate parent upholds the rights and safeguards the wellbeing of Care
Experienced people. 
2. BACKGROUND 
2.1 Children’s Placements 
“Looked After Children” …at 18 per one thousand of the local 0 to 18 population, North
Ayrshire still has one of the highest national rates of looked after children and young
people, ranking fourth highest in Scotland. The national rate for children looked after
is 12.3 per one thousand. 
Over the last couple of years there have been notable decreases specifically in
children and young people being looked after at home, with friends/relatives, and with
foster carers. However, the number of formerly Looked After young people requesting
to stay in their placement under Continuing Care is increasing. In September 2024
there were 55 young people in these placements, which is one of highest rates in the
country. This will likely increase further as young people are choosing to remain in
their care setting longer and up until aged 21. 
Overall, the number of Looked After Children has steadily reduced over the last few
years but the numbers in residential care have not followed the same trend, and the
number of requests for Continuing Care has increased significantly. This reflects the
decline in foster care provision and a reliance on residential care. Positively the
number of Kinship placements has increased over the same period. The graph below
illustrates the movement/trends from 2018 until September 2024. 
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2.2 External Residential Care/ Care & Education 
At present there is a significant overspend associated with Children’s Residential
Placements, both within the HSCP and Education. The overspend predominately
relates to costly external Residential Placements. 
There are currently 31 full time external placements. These placements are costly and
do not always deliver the best outcomes for children, young people, and their families. 
The HSCP acknowledges that some children will always require more specialist
resources due to their needs and complexity, and in some situations an external
residential placement will be unavoidable. 
Proactive work is underway to identify those young people where there may be
opportunities to bring them back from External Residential Care.  In September 2024,
the service identified 6 young people where it was deemed to be in their best interests
to leave their current external placement and either return to an internal children’s
residential placement, transition to independent living or to be rehabilitated back to the
care of a family member.  As a result to date, 3 young people have moved on from
external placements, 2 more are planned to exit their residential placement by the end
of November 2024 and one young person is currently waiting the allocation of a
tenancy. 
The charts below illustrate children in internal residential and those in external
residential care.  These evidence the structured approach to categorising and ongoing
review of the support needs of young people in care and projected length of time they
require to be accommodated, which support future planning and to give an indication
of the scale of moves which may be possible.   
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RED: Young people likely to remain in care until 21, either due to Permanence Orders
or requests for Continuing Care.
AMBER: Young people with no significant changes to care plan, but efforts will
continue to support their return to family or independent or supported living. 
GREEN: Young people who have the potential to return home or transition to
independent living. 
2.3 Financial Impact 
The financial resources associated with Children’s Residential Placements are
substantial and represent a significant pressure on the Partnership’s available budget. 
In 2024/25, the budget for external residential places amounts to £6.4m and it is
projected at Month 6 (September) that the year-end outturn will be in the region of
£8.5m. A non-recurring budget increase of £4m was agreed by the IJB for 2024/25
and it is currently planned to reduce this over the next 2 financial years as the Brighter
Pathways programme achieves success.  The future years budget setting process will
require consideration of the appropriate budget aligned with the assessment of
possible moves for young people, financial modelling is being worked through to
inform this. 
It should also be noted that many of the external places are commissioned through
frameworks managed by Scotland Excel and that significant inflationary increases
have been agreed during 2024/25, well in excess of the budget provision which was
made to support the implementation of the Living Wage within Children’s services. It
is currently estimated that contract inflation has added £0.339m to the cost of these
places.  External placements are costly and are not necessarily the best outcome for
all young people, Children’s Services as part of the Brighter Pathways work are clear
on our ambition to exhaust all other alternatives for children and young people with
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future External Placements being the last resort or required because of specific
individual circumstances. 
3. WORKSTREAM UPDATES 
Areas of progress from workstreams: 
3.1 Throughcare and Housing Workstream 
The workstream acknowledged that significant improvements were necessary to
improve the process and joint working between social work and housing, to ensure
young people leaving care were allocated suitable and appropriate housing when they
were ready to leave their care setting. There have been situations where young people
in residential care were approaching 21 years of age and there was no allocation of
housing, or a transition plan, for these young people. 
To address these issues, social work and housing colleagues will revise the Housing
Protocol to include clear processes for care leavers in terms of housing allocation, and
an escalation process if there is a delay in young people receiving a housing offer.
Housing and Throughcare are having regular meetings to discuss young people’s
housing applications and track progress or delay. A draft version of a revised Housing
Protocol will be completed by February 2025. 
There have been developments and an update to the supported care scheme as an
alternative option for UASC and young people moving on from residential care, or an
alternative to residential care for young people over 16. It is hoped that the new
website and digital approaches to recruitment of carers will lead to more interest in
supported care for young people over 16, which could support some young people to
move on from residential care.   The programme board and PSMT have also agreed
an increased allowance for supported carers. 
The workstream is also considering models of supported accommodation which
support young people over 16 to move on to independent living, with appropriate
support. This would provide a stepping stone for young people moving on from care
to equip and prepare them for independent living. There have been discussions with
providers and proposals for a commissioned service for six young people. This would
be targeted for young people from external and internal residential care. Options
continue to be explored and considered through the programme board. 
3.2 Foster Care 
Our aspiration is that children who require alternative care are best placed in family-
based care and we require several new foster carers to meet the current demand for
children of all ages. 
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The biggest challenge facing the fostering sector today is the retention and recruitment
of high-quality foster carers who can meet the needs of children in care. A lack of
available foster carers, in the right place at the right time, means children are missing
out on vital support. Children in need of care are at risk of being moved away from
their communities, hobbies, siblings, having to change schools and leave behind what
is important to them, which has a detrimental impact on their wellbeing, stability and
development. 
The Fostering Service has lost 59 interim carers over the last two years, this is due to
resignations, de-registrations and change of role of carers. The service has a target
to recruit six new carers per year, however this has not been achieved over the last
five years. The service has only recruited two new interim foster carers this year and
there are no pending new approvals in 2024. The service has seen a significant
reduction in the number of enquiries from potential foster carers and is currently at the
lowest number for five years. 
Within the foster care workstream, recruitment of foster carers was a priority area that
required urgent attention. There have been consultations with the Council Advertising
Network, an organisation who specialise in supporting public bodies with digital
marketing campaigns. They have extensive experience and specialise in Foster Carer
recruitment campaigns, and digital user experience, and have expertise in this area.
The organisation currently delivers campaigns for 40 local authority fostering services
throughout the UK. 
In Scotland, Fife Council have also recently begun collaborating with the Council
Advertising Network on digital advertising. They have had remarkable success in
increasing their number of enquiries (64 enquiries in first 3 months of 2024), however
we are, as yet, unsure of how many of these have been converted to approved foster
carers. 
There have been testimonies and information from other Local Authorities who have
worked with Council Adverting Network who have increased their enquiries and led to
an increase in the number of approved quality foster carers. 
This proposal would assist in the recruitment and approval of foster carers and would
potentially lead to cost savings if we increased fostering resources. This would also
prevent children being placed within high-cost external providers. Average annual
placement costs are : 
•          Internal fostering provision £23k.
• External fostering provision £60k.
• Internal residential provision £125k
• External residential care £248k 
Evidence has shown that traditional advertising from Local Authorities most often
drives potential fosterer carers to internet search engines such as Google, where they
will look up fostering in North Ayrshire. Invariably, this leads them straight to the
independent agencies rather than our current website, and we miss out on potential
carers.
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At present, when Googling ‘Fostering North Ayrshire,’ the first three results returned
are for Barnardo’s, Foster Plus and FCA Scotland. This will vary at any given time,
however because the Independent Fostering Agencies (IFA) pay to ensure they are
high in the rankings, we will always appear behind at least some of them. 
A digital advertising campaign employing the same techniques as the IFAs could help
us to counteract this problem and would put the service on an equal footing with
independent providers. 
The programme board and PSMT have approved the funding for the Council
Advertising Network to support foster care recruitment. This development will also
provide a separate webpage for the fostering service that will improve user experience
and journey, alongside targeted digital recruitment strategies that have proven to be
successful, with increased recruitment activity and conversions to approved quality
foster carers. 
3.3 Revised Fostering Schemes 
To further address the recruitment and retention issues of foster carers in North
Ayrshire, work is ongoing to devise new fostering schemes which will replace the two
schemes that have been in place since 2011. There has been consultation and
feedback from current approved carers on the rewards and challenges of foster care
and any areas that would provide better support and prevent them considering leaving
fostering. The feedback from carers will be used to inform the new fostering schemes
in North Ayrshire. It is anticipated that the new fostering schemes will be implemented
in March 2025.    
3.4 Education including Residential School Placements 
This workstream is still in its preliminary stage and the next step will be to provide a
position paper and recommendations and actions for improvements. Education
colleagues and social work staff have been sharing information on supports to children
on the edge of care, or children who require additional support or specialist
educational resource and scoping out barriers and opportunities and how best we can
support children and families. The workstream has collated data to ensure any
recommendations are evidence and data driven. The initial discussions have focused
on improved joint working between social work and education and how we can fully
utilise internal resources to prevent children requiring external education and care
placements. 
3.5 Internal Children’s Houses – Model of Care 
This workstream will review the current model of care within internal residential houses
to inform any redesign or change to the delivery of high-quality residential care within
North Ayrshire. This workstream is also in the initial stages and a position paper will
be completed in March 2025 with recommendations.   
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It is recognised that our internal houses are currently significantly challenged because
of high numbers of young people supported, with a current focus on moving on young
people where we can, we expect to stabilise the houses and thereafter have the
opportunity to assertively review the model of care. 
3.6 Early Intervention and Crisis/Intensive Support Pathways 
Within this workstream we have mapped out all of the services within North Ayrshire
from education, third sector and social services, to analyse any gaps and explore how
families become aware of services provided out-with the partnership. There is also
some caution regarding some services that have short term funding, and the impact
this will have on children and families who are supported by the services when the
funding ends. 
The focus of the group has been on early intervention and early help to prevent
children requiring support from the partnership and statutory services. There will also
be a focus on crisis and intensive support to children and families to sustain children
with their parents/carers and prevent children being accommodated, or their family-
based care placement disrupting. There has been benchmarking with other Local
Authorities to explore alternative models for crisis and intensive support to consider
new ways of working or change to current services. 
There will be a position paper and recommendations presented to the programme
board by March 2025. 
3.7 Strategic Needs Assessment/Data/Workforce 
Within the workstream there is ongoing collection of data from numerous sources,
Public Health, SCRA, Education and HSCP data analyst.  A paper will be produced
by March 2025 with the current and future demographic and data to inform future
resources and staffing levels. The workstream will project and model likely future need
of care settings for children and young people. 
3.8 Best Practice Models and Research 
The focus of this workstream was on residential care and family-based care, data was
indicating that there was a high number of children in internal residential care and
external residential care, who had previously been in kinship care and internal foster
care provision. Furthermore, there was also a number of children in external
residential care who were previously cared for within internal children’s houses. The
workstreams focus is on how best we can support foster carers, kinship carers and
internal residential houses to better support children and young peoples with complex
needs and behaviours, with an objective to sustain their placement and provide better
outcomes and prevent escalation to external high-cost resource. 
To date the following areas have been progressed: 
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• Psychological consultation and clinical support to one of the residential houses
as a pilot to support staff to manage specific children’s behaviours. This will be
evaluated and considered for other houses and for children in foster care.
• New referral process implemented for referrals to Rosemount (crisis/intensive
support service) for children in foster care whose placement is fragile and at
risk of disrupting. The new referral process was to address the following: 
• Intervention and role clarification.
• Touch points, sharing of information, progress/difficulties.
• Mechanism to review and measure intervention.
• Prevent duplication of role.
• Less confusion for carers/clarity of different roles.
• Increased joint working. 
There is ongoing work within this workstream and a position paper with
recommendations will be produced by March 2025. 
4. PROPOSALS 
4.1 For the IJB members to be fully aware of the areas of progress and ongoing activity
of the Brighter Pathways transformation work. 
4.2 Anticipated Outcomes 
• Scrutiny and oversight of all external residential placements
• To improve local resources and range of choices for young people leaving care. 
• To improve long term outcomes for young people/ care leavers  
• Review current service provision to ensure it meets current context, changing
landscape and demographic of young people and families. 
• Support innovation in supporting children to remain in family-based care, with
parents, foster carers, or kinship carers. 
• Review and analyse the effectiveness of the preventative, early intervention
and community-based supports for children, young people and families. 
4.3 Measuring Impact 
The Project Board will be tracking the progress of work plans or developments within
the workstreams. 
There will be analysis of data and a needs analysis to project future demands for
supports and services and how services need to be delivered. This will be an ongoing
process that will review all young people within internal and external residential
resources and their pathway to a supported community-based alternative or
independent living. 
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5. IMPLICATIONS 
5.1 Financial
As part of the programme of work there will be recommendations for short term
investment and future re-alignment of financial support in specific areas with a view to
longer term financial sustainability for the IJB. As noted, whilst financial outcomes are
not the main driver for the change programme which is focussed on quality outcomes
for young people and families, there is an underlying overspend in external residential
placements which requires to be addressed. Recognising the work and time required
to make the changes, the IJB provided for an additional £4m of resource as a budget
pressure in 2024-25 to support this cost pressure, with an expectation of this reducing
over time. 
5.2 Human Resources
Any possible impact on staff due to re-modelling or service redesign will be explored
fully in the workstreams and project board and affected staff, and Human Resources
will be consulted. 
5.3 Legal
There is legislation and policy that govern looked after and care experienced children
and young people and the programme of work will adhere to the legislative
frameworks and relevant policies and regulations. 
Legal services will be consulted on any legal matters that arise throughout the
programme of work. 
5.4 Equality/Socio-Economic
The aspirations of the programme board are in line with the vision of The Promise to
address the inequality of outcomes experienced by our children and young people
who have been, or are in, the care system. If the ambitions of The Promise are
realised, not only will there be improved outcomes but also a reduction, and ideally,
an elimination of the inequity that exists between care experienced children and young
people and children and young people with no experience of care. 
5.5 Risk
The programme board has a risk log to identify any identified risks from each service
represented on the board. 
When trying to project and plan resources for looked after children there is an element
of uncertainty as children who require alternative care are usually in a crisis situation
and their admission to care is unplanned with limited opportunity to plan and seek
appropriate resource. Trafficked young people are spontaneous arrivals and it is
unknown how many we will need to support in the near future. 
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The current care system we are operating with is under significant pressure with
capacity issues within foster care and residential care and limited options to support
care leavers. The risk of not embarking on the programme of work and
transformational change, could lead to increased costs of external provisions and
further overspend. 
5.6 Community Wealth Building
None. 
5.7 Key Priorities
The work of the Programme Board fully aligns and supports the work of: 
• The Promise – Plan 21-24.
• The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC).
• Kinship Care Strategy.
• Getting it Right for Every Child (GIRFEC).
• North Ayrshire Council’s Corporate Parenting Plan 2023-2026.
• Children’s Services Plan 2023 -26. 
The proposal and recommendations support the spirit of The Children and Young
People (Scotland) Act 2014, which outlines the need for appropriate accommodation
for young people over 16 years of age, to support them to prepare for independent
living. 
6. CONSULTATION 
Throughout the programme of work there will be ongoing consultation and
collaboration with service areas, national bodies, third sector colleagues and
consultation and co-production with service providers, young people, families, and
carers, many of whom are represented at the Project Board or through the
Workstreams. 
Caroline Cameron
Director, HSCP 
For further information please contact Elizabeth Stewart, Head of Service, Children,
Families and Justice, on 01294 317727 
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Integration Joint Board
14th November 2024
Subject:  Social Work Duties, Available Resource and Ethical
Considerations
Purpose:  The purpose of this report is to advise IJB on the breadth of Social
Work duties and of the current and future impact on these given the
financial context. 
Recommendation:  IJB is asked to consider the contents of this report and note the
complex interface between statutory duties, available resource and
ethical considerations.   
Direction Required to
Council, Health Board or
Both 
Direction to :- 
1. No Direction Required X
2. North Ayrshire Council 
3. NHS Ayrshire & Arran 
4. North Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire & Arran 
Glossary of Terms 
NHS AA NHS Ayrshire and Arran
HSCP Health and Social Care Partnership
SSSC Scottish Social Services Council 
GIRFEC Getting it Right for Every Child
GIRFE Getting it Right for Everyone 
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
1.1 This report outlines a number of key issues for the IJBs consideration relating to: 
• Social Work legislation
• Resources
• Eligibility
• Assessment 
• Governance 
1.2  The interface between the complex Social Work legislative and policy context is
described along with the impact of reducing resource and increasing complexity on
practice. 
1.3  Critically the paper identifies risks in relation to the ability of North Ayrshire to continue
to meet its statutory Social Work duties in light of the financial situation. Alongside this,
the impact of the current years budget and emergence of waiting lists is noted along
with the impact of this on residents and their loved ones. 
Agenda Item 9
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2. BACKGROUND 
2.1 “Social Work is a practice-based profession and an academic discipline that promotes
social change and development, social cohesion, and the empowerment and liberation
of people. Principles of social justice, human rights, collective responsibility and
respect for diversities are central to social work.  Underpinned by theories of social
work, social sciences, humanities and indigenous knowledges, social work engages
people and structures to address life challenges and enhance wellbeing”.
The global definition of Social Work approved by the International Federation of Social
Workers, July 2014. 
2.2 Social Work encompasses a diverse range of services provided to children and
families, adults, and those in the criminal justice system. In Scotland, local authority
Social Work departments or Health and Social Care Partnerships deliver these
services with the aim of supporting some of the most vulnerable people in society and
improving the quality of their lives. The needs of people requiring Social Work services
is hugely varied. Therefore, Social Work services encompass many levels of care,
support, and protection for people at different periods in their lives or continuously
throughout their lives. 
Most Social Work and social care resources are directed towards adult services,
mostly on care services for older people (65 years+). Alongside residential care and
care at home, other adult social work services include mental health services,
addiction support, help for adults with disabilities, dementia and Alzheimer's support,
provision of mobility aids and re-ablement services, as well as supporting refugees
and victims of trafficking.
Social Work services also provide services to children and young people to help
support and protect vulnerable children and their families. These services include child
protection, support for families, kinship care, adoption and fostering services,
residential child care, mental health services, support for young people in the justice
system, children with disabilities and child refugees.
Criminal justice Social Work involves a range of services to the criminal justice system.
Social work is involved in diversion from prosecution, implementation of Social Work
orders and deferred sentences, and statutory or voluntary support and supervision to
those serving prison sentences both before and after release.
In North Ayrshire all social work services are delivered via the Health and Social Care
Partnership.
2.3 In day-to-day practice social workers support people to meet their needs and to protect
them from harm; they collaborate with family members, friends and others who are
also trying to provide support; and sometimes they must engage with people who have
been assessed as posing a risk to others. All social workers must abide by the
conditions of registration, central to which are the Scottish Social Services Council
(SSSC) Codes of Practice.  North Ayrshire Council and NHS AA must also comply
with the SSSC Codes of Practice for employers which places responsibilities for
training and governance amongst other things.  Breaches of the code can lead to
prosecution. 
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2.4 All public authorities in Scotland, including Integration Joint Boards, must comply with
the public sector equality duty set out in the Equality Act 2010. This duty places an
obligation on public authorities to take action to eradicate discrimination and to pro-
actively promote equality of opportunity.  While Social Work activity is not the sole
domain of those with protected characteristics the principle of equality and a
commitment to anti discriminatory practice is central to all Social Work practice. 
2.5 Social Work Legislation 
The cross-cutting nature of Social Work means that it is regulated by a complex and
constantly evolving statutory framework.   
Key pieces of legislation include: 
(i) Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 
• The landmark piece of legislation established the foundational structure for
present day social work in Scotland. It placed the duty on local authorities
for the organisation and provision of services to promote individual and
social welfare through advice, guidance and support. The Act brought
together legislation for children and adults in need, and probation. The
legislation also established the Children’s Hearing System, to make
decisions ensuring the safety and wellbeing of vulnerable children and
young people through the Children’s Panel. 
(ii) NHS and Community Care Act 1990 
• Introduced a specific statutory framework for community care which forms
the cornerstone of community care law. It aimed to oversee the policy aim
of shifting the balance of care from hospitals and institutions to community-
based settings. It places a duty on local authorities to assess the need for
‘community care services’ and enhanced the duty to secure the provision of
welfare services. It applies to the elderly, those with disabilities and those
suffering from mental/physical health problems. 
(iii) The Children (Scotland) Act 1995 
• This is the key Act in relation to children’s services. It defines parental
responsibilities and rights in relation to children and set out decisions about
family matters. For example, where children should live when parents
separate. It also placed a responsibility on local authorities to protect and
promote children’s welfare and to prepare children’s services plans. It gave
local authorities additional duties and powers to respond to the requirements
of children ‘in need’ and ‘looked after’ by them. The Act also set the
framework for the current Children’s Hearing system and measures for
children requiring compulsory care and supervision. It also made
amendments to the Adoption (Scotland) Act 1978. 
(iv) The Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 
• Gave local authorities duties in relation to offenders. They have a duty, in
certain circumstances, to provide social enquiry reports to assist courts in
the disposal of cases. They also have to supervise certain non-custodial
sentences. There are specific provisions in relation to child offenders and
those suffering from mental health problems. 
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(v) Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000 
• Provided for decisions to be made on behalf of adults who lack legal
capacity to do so themselves because of mental disorder or inability to
communicate. The decisions concerned may be about the adult's property
or financial affairs, or about their personal welfare, including medical
treatment. The Act gave Mental Health Officers (social workers who deal
specifically with people with mental disorders) specific duties. 
(vi) The Regulation of Care (Scotland) Act 2001 
• Changed the registration and inspection of social and independent health
care services together with the social care and childcare workforce. It
established the Scottish Commission for the Regulation of Care (the Care
Commission) and the Scottish Social Services Council. The Act also gave
Ministers the power to produce National Care Standards for care services. 
(vii) Community Care and Health (Scotland) Act 2002 
• Introduced changes to the delivery of residential and non-residential care
services. It provided for the introduction of free personal care for the elderly
and the regulation of charging for home care services. The Act also enabled
a number of schemes to promote choice in care provision, included
measures to enable greater joint working between NHS and local authorities
and contained measures to increase the rights of carers. 
(viii) Mental Health (Care and Treatment) Scotland Act 2003 
• This Act allowed people to receive care and treatment for their mental
disorder when they are, or have been, involved in criminal proceedings, and
provided for a number of different court orders. Mental Health Officers have
particular duties under the Act. 
(ix) Adoption (Scotland) Act 1978, Adoption (Inter-Country Aspects) Act 1999 ,Adoption
and Children (Scotland) Act 2007 
• Regulated the systems of adoptions. They gave duties to local authorities
to provide and maintain a service for parties to adoption. They made
provision for adoption orders and freeing orders for adoption. The Adoption
and Children Act 2007 modernised the provisions of the Adoption Act 1978.
It introduced permanence orders for long term fostering arrangements,
extended the adoption support services framework, and allowed for the
introduction of a national system of care allowances 
(x) Adult Support and Protection (Scotland) Act 2007 
• Introduced new provisions for the protection of adults at risk of abuse,
including inspection and investigation powers for local authorities and a
range of interventions. 
(xi) Protection of Vulnerable Groups (Scotland) Act 2007  and Disclosure (Scotland) Act
2020
• Amended the system for vetting and barring those working with children and
vulnerable adults. The Act established the Protection of Vulnerable Groups
(PVG) scheme that people working with children and vulnerable adults must
join in order to be vetted for work. The Disclosure Act 2020 modernised the
disclosure system 
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(xii) Public Services Reform (Scotland) Act 2010 
• Established the Care Inspectorate (CI), the scrutiny body which inspects,
regulates, handles complaints and supports improvements to social care
and social work services. This single regulatory body carries out the work
previously done by Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Education (HMIE), the
Social Work Inspection Agency (SWIA) and the Care Commission (CC) 
(xiii) Social Care (Self-directed Support) (Scotland) Act 2013 
• This Act aims to ensure that people with care needs and carers are given
more choice and control over how these needs are met. It requires local
authorities to offer certain self-directed support (SDS) to people who have
been assessed and require community care services. This Act increases
the personalisation of services. 
(xiv) The Children and Young People (Scotland) Act 2014 
• The Act makes a number of provisions relating to the rights of children and
young people. The Act puts into legislation the principles of the UN Charter
on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). The Act focusses child services on
improving the wellbeing of children. Every child has access to a named
person to provide information, advice or support and contact services where
appropriate. Local authorities and health boards must develop a children's
service plan in cooperation with other service providers. 
(xv) Public Bodies (Joint working) (Scotland) Act 2014 
• This legislation aimed to improve the integration between health and social
care services. Health boards and local authorities are held jointly
accountable for outcomes. The legislation created new Integration
Authorities (IA). IAs are responsible for governance, planning and
resourcing of local health and social care services, where previously these
were managed separately by NHS Boards and local authorities. The Act
also aimed to shift more care from acute settings to community settings.
Local authorities and health boards are also allowed to integrate other
services like children’s health and care services as well as criminal justice
social work. 
(xvi) The Community Justice (Scotland) Act 2016 
• Where previously community justice authorities (CJAs) coordinated local
services for offenders and their families, this Act created a system of
national leadership and oversight for community justice services. The new
body, Community Justice Scotland, is responsible for this support and is
funded by, and responsible to, Scottish ministers 
(xvii) Carers (Scotland) Act 2016 
• This legislation improved the rights for unpaid carers. The Act aims to ensure
consistent support for the health and wellbeing of carers and young carers. The
duty for local authorities is extended to ensure careers are provided support
based on their individual needs, meeting the local eligibility criteria. Carers
should have a specific support plan to identify carers’ needs. Local authorities
are required to give information and advice to carers to give support before
reaching a crisis point. The legislation aims to support carers to make caring
more sustainable, so carers can continue to care if they wish. Local authorities
must also consider whether support should include a break when planning
carer support needs. 
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2.6 Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 
The 1968 Social Work (Scotland) Act recognises the central role of the local authority
in determining where there is a need for the provision of community care services and
how such need should be met. The legislation, as amended in 1990, describes
assessment as a two-stage process: first the assessment of needs and then, having
regard to the results of that assessment, the local authority shall decide whether the
needs of that person call for the provision of services (12A of the Social Work
(Scotland) Act 1968).   
In North Ayrshire requests for assessment primarily come in the front door via the
service access team or through locality duty services as people currently in receipt of
services circumstances change.  Requests for assessment mainly come from people
directly, their relatives or friends, GP’s, District Nurses, Hospital staff, Housing Officers
and Police Scotland colleagues through vulnerable children or vulnerable adult
notifications. The assessment usually occurs through direct contact with people in their
home and allows the Social Worker, and others e.g. Occupational Therapists, to
understand the individuals care needs and how they can best be met.  The
assessment should take into account the persons wishes, any risks and protective
factors as well as any health, cultural or spiritual considerations.  In adult services a
single shared assessment is used while children’s services utilise the Signs of Safety
model.  There is no fixed time to undertake an assessment as the issues and
complexities vary however some assessments do have indicative timescales
particularly in relation to public protection practice. 
2.7 Assessment - Activity/Demand 
Data gathered as part of the accessing services learning review has established that
there are 150 different types of assessment activity within the CareFirst recording
system. The top 15 assessment activities for the Jan – June period in 2023 and 2024
are shown below.  These dates were provided to allow comparison: 
Total  
2023 2024
Jan - Mar Apr-Jun Jan - Mar Apr-Jun
26,377 24,243 24,786 24,978 
Assessment Type 2023
SA Initial Referral 4115
SA Action Outcome 4108
Money Matters Referral/Outcome Form 3699
Restart/Decrease or Cancellation 3203
New Service Request/Increase of Service 3173
Money Matters Allocation Form 3058
Money Matters Closure/Outcomes Form 3000
Team Manager Allocation Form 2944
OT Requisition Form 2425
Section Payments 2133
MAASH Initial Referral 2002
MAASH Referral Outcome 2000
OT - Specialist Request 1977
Team Manager Closure / Transfer Form 1894
Adult Concern Report 1475 
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Assessment Type 2023
SA Initial Referral 4115
SA Action Outcome 4108
Money Matters Referral/Outcome Form 3699
Restart/Decrease or Cancellation 3203
New Service Request/Increase of Service 3173
Money Matters Allocation Form 3058
Money Matters Closure/Outcomes Form 3000
Team Manager Allocation Form 2944
OT Requisition Form 2425
Section Payments 2133
MAASH Initial Referral 2002
MAASH Referral Outcome 2000
OT - Specialist Request 1977
Team Manager Closure / Transfer Form 1894
Adult Concern Report 1475 
Assessment Type 2024
SA Action Outcome 3560
SA Initial Referral 3560
Money Matters Referral/Outcome Form 3460
Team Manager Allocation Form 3445
Restart/Decrease or Cancellation 3289
New Service Request/Increase of Service 3233
Money Matters Allocation Form 2884
OT Requisition Form 2718
Money Matters Closure/Outcomes Form 2533
Section Payments 2102
MAASH Referral Outcome 2020
MAASH Initial Referral 2008
Team Manager Closure / Transfer Form 1826
OT - Specialist Request 1782
Adult Concern Report 1607 
The use of eligibility criteria applies to the second stage of the assessment process;
these are used by councils to determine whether a person assessed as needing social
care requires a service to be put in place to meet those needs. These are described
further at 2.8. 
Charging for services is common within the realms of adult services and a financial
assessment is also carried out where service provision carries a charge, personal care
services are provided free of charge.  Other governance structures are in place to
prioritise access to services and resources.  These include the funding groups in adult
services and the high-cost package group amongst others. 
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2.8 Eligibility Criteria 
National eligibility criteria for social care were agreed by the Scottish Government
and COSLA in 2009 and the criteria were explicitly designed to apply consistently
across all adult care groups. It is recognised that the use of eligibility criteria as a
means of managing demand for social care is imperfect and unless properly deployed
can result in resources being narrowly focused on individuals with acute needs or on
specific client groups. There is also evidence that inappropriate application of eligibility
criteria can hinder person-centred and outcome focused assessment and support
planning. 
NAHSCP has a locally agreed eligibility criteria that it uses, set by the IJB which
defines service access at the substantial or critical level only.  These criteria should
be referred to by managers and practitioners as part of any assessment process.  The
criteria follow the description of the national eligibility framework which employs a four
criterion approach, categorising risk as being critical, substantial, moderate or low. 
• Critical Risk: Indicates that there are major risks to an individual’s independent
living or health and well-being and likely to call for the immediate or imminent
provision of social care services.
• Substantial Risk: Indicates that there are significant risks to an individual’s
independence or health and wellbeing and likely to call for the immediate or
imminent provision of social care services.
• Moderate Risk: Indicates that there are some risks to an individual’s
independence or health and wellbeing. These may call for the provision of some
social care services managed and prioritised on an on-going basis or they may
simply be manageable over the foreseeable future without service provision,
with appropriate arrangements for review.
• Low Risk: Indicates that there may be some quality of life issues, but low risks
to an individual’s independence or health and wellbeing with very limited, if any,
requirement for the provision of social care services. There may be some need
for alternative support or advice and appropriate arrangements for review over
the foreseeable future or longer term. 
Following on from this the National Standard Eligibility Criteria set out factors to be
taken into account in prioritisation of urgency. 
Urgency Level  Descriptor 
Immediate  required now or within approximately 1 to 2 weeks 
Imminent  required within 6 weeks 
Foreseeable future  required within next 6 months 
Longer Term  required within the next 12 months or subsequently 
Alongside the eligibility criteria there are clear definitions of personal and nursing
care. These are important as they provide the framework for the types of support that
we have a statutory duty to provide. 
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• Personal care includes areas such as; support with personal hygiene, issues with
mobility, food preparation and support at mealtimes, and assistance with dressing
or getting in or out of bed however the list is quite lengthy and can be found in
schedule 1 of the act (social care not ordinarily charged for) here, Community Care
and Health (Scotland) Act 2002.  Help with housework, laundry or shopping or
services out with the home including social supports, and attending day care
centres, are not defined as personal care services and may be chargeable, these
are sometimes referred to as non-personal care services.  These services can be
arranged by the local authority and are subject to a financial assessment.  Work is
underway to refresh the local guidance around personal care to provide increased
clarity. 
• Nursing care is care that involves the knowledge or skills of a qualified nurse and
includes activities such as administering injections and managing pressure sores 
2.9 Context 
Since the adoption of substantial and critical assessed need as the threshold for
accessing services in North Ayrshire there have been a number of significant changes
in relation to the operating context and the financial context along with the
emergence of a more progressive approach to service design and delivery based
around people and place. 
There has been considerable demographic change with an ageing local population,
greater numbers of people living with multiple long-term conditions, increasing
numbers of children with an identified disability along with an increased complexity of
need across all age groups.  This is further exacerbated by the broader societal impact
of austerity, covid and the broader effects of poverty which has compounded the range
of difficulties society is facing. 
Alongside this social context available resources have also become more constrained
with demand far outstripping both financial and human capacity. Managing infinite
human need within finite resources has always been part and parcel of balancing
Social Work demand and capacity. How this is clearly articulated and delivered with
transparency is critical for our public and their loved ones, our staff and our elected
members.  The difference between equity and equality is a central concept in the
delivery of Social Work’s task of challenging discrimination.  Equality means each
individual or group of people is given the same resources or opportunities. Equity
recognises that each person has different circumstances and allocates the exact
resources and opportunities needed to reach an equal outcome. 
Financial settlements have resulted in significant pressures on budget as a result of
the changes noted above and inflationary pressures.  Excluding COVID-19 funding
from Scottish Government, local authorities have had funding reductions in real terms,
by 4.2 per cent from 2013-14 to 2020-21, according to the Accounts Commission.
These funding reductions have put pressure on local authority services including social
work. Increasing amounts of funding are ring-fenced for specific projects to meet
Scottish Government priorities, and the Accounts Commission say this leaves local
authorities with less flexibility to meet unforeseen needs. Despite reduced overall local
authority funding, funding for social work has increased in recent years, accounting for
a growing proportion of local authority funding. Expenditure on social work services
has also been increasing but is increasing by more in absolute terms.  Within the post
covid context inflationary pressures have also contributed with budgets having lost
£6.2m of value if settlements had kept pace with the retail price index, £320m being
the actual budget versus £326.2m if it had kept pace.
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The current year deficit is the present-day manifestation of the cost of care, which
continues to increase, and complexity of demand outlined in this paper.  Projected
figures show no signs of the health and social care system being in a place to resource
itself to meet society’s needs, and within the North Ayrshire context it is not impossible
to imagine a time in the near future, where like others, we find ourself in a position
where we will not be able to meet our statutory duties.  This is often a difficult message
for our public to hear when the political messaging defines high levels of investment,
increasing expectations and performance defined within small parameters. 
2.10 Policy Drivers 
At a national level a range of policy drivers continue to seek to deliver improved
outcomes.  The key drivers include: 
• Early intervention and prevention has been a major driver in policies in
education, health, justice, and early years for some time. Prevention and early
intervention usually refer to actions taken to avoid more intrusive or intensive
services later. These principles are present throughout policy on social work,
particularly since the Christie Commission report in 2011 which recommended
prioritising prevention and early intervention.  The delivery of this policy is
through the national programmes, GIRFEC (Getting it Right for Every Child)
and GIRFE (Getting it Right for Everyone).
• The Promise reflects the work needed to change the care system to improve
the wellbeing and outcomes for children and young people. The Independent
Care Review concluded in 2020 and the Scottish Government accepted all of
the recommendations, with all political parties pledging to 'Keep the Promise'.
The promise sets out the vision for children to grow up loved, safe and
respected.
• The Mental Health Strategy 2017 – 2027 outlines the Scottish Government's
aim of achieving parity between mental and physical health. The strategy
recognises poor mental health is the responsibility of more than the NHS, but
that the wider public services must work collectively to improve mental health. 
• The Scottish Government's 2022 Visions for Justice in Scotland outlines its
aims for criminal justice. There is a continued focus on shifting towards more
community-based alternatives to prison. For example, through unpaid work as
part of Community Payback Orders (CPOs) or Drug Treatment and Testing
Orders (DTTOs).
• A key aspect of the Scottish Government's approach to tackling alcohol and
drug misuse is a joined-up approach and embedding work on drug deaths and
harm across other aspects of policy including mental health, homelessness,
and justice to address underlying issues. Part of this joint up approach is the
use of Alcohol and Drugs Partnerships which brings together local NHS
boards, local authorities, police and voluntary sector organisations to
collaboratively address drug and alcohol issues 
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• Social care for adults and children with care needs is primarily delivered through
self-directed support, where eligible individuals are given the opportunity to
choose how they receive care, this choice is made following a formal
assessment of need. Care may be delivered by local authorities or
commissioned from private or third sector organisations. Social work services
include the assessment and arrangement of care and support for people who
need it. Anyone can ask for, and has a legal right to, an assessment from their
local authority. The local authority's social work department must then carry out
an assessment of needs in collaboration with the supported person and other
relevant individuals. Social work staff assess someone's level of need and
desired outcomes, which will include any medical conditions or disabilities, and
what support is already in place. Social work staff may also provide advice and
alternatives to those who do not meet the eligibility criteria. 
• Delayed discharges are a national concern, and the national Collaborative
Response and Assurance Group (CRAG) chaired by the Cabinet Secretary for
NHS Recovery, Health and Social Care, on behalf of NHS and Local Authority
Chief Executives and is attended by integration authority Chief Officers. The
Group meets weekly. A national maximum level of delayed discharges of 34.6
per 100,000 adults is targeted to be achieved by 30 October 2024.   
2.11 Governance 
The description of issues above is stark in terms of the impacts of policy, legislation
and reducing resource which leads us to reflect upon governance issues.  In any
organisation there is a systemic relationship between purpose, measures and method.
The operational context as defined at present is seeing a huge increase in failure
demand i.e. demand in the system caused by a failure to do something right for the
service user.  Solutions to move away from failure demand and promote self-care for
the majority are central to the review of the front door which is reporting early in 2025. 
Some emergent themes that contribute to this paper and the broader required
conversation include: 
• Long held assumptions about service specialisation and front/back office functions
are now shown to be drivers of failure demand and don’t give a better experience
of support.   
• The delivery of health and social care services cannot be framed as transactional
and a focus on transaction drives transactional activity. 
• Shared services are inefficient as they slow down activity and points of error
increase the opportunity for error and associated failure demand. 
A different future for the delivery of Social Work and social care is emerging as can be
seen in the recent work in Gateshead and the more established approaches in Wigan
and Bournemouth amongst others.  Our current way of accessing help requires our
residents to have phone conversations and / or form-filling, they may then be visited
by several people, repeatedly subjected to the same “assessment” questions, then
referred on to others, to then be scrutinised at funding panels and offered a service
that doesn’t always entirely meet needs. 
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Stepping back and looking at current systems, you can see that much of the activity is
bureaucratic and doesn’t materially help people resulting in high levels of failure
demand through repeated returns to ask for help.  These returns are then treated as
“new cases” and the experience is repeated. This is the cycle that must be stopped if
Social Work and social care services are to be sustainable in the long term.
While regulators, boards, elected members and the public value order, the reality of
effective Social Work and social care provision is complicated. People’s experiences
and needs differ, one size will never fit all and there will always be variance in the
system. Providing effective care frequently requires a relationship that can work
constructively through uncertainty. Meeting people’s needs shouldn’t be, but currently
is, constrained by budgets, service availability and packages. 
Many care services such as those in Gateshead and Wigan have now learned what
an effective service entails. John Seddon, a prominent scholar in the systems thinking
field describes it as: “In brief: Everyone who puts up their hand is visited (no forms),
and the focus is on what matters in their terms. What emerges is a course of action
involving a range of actors, unconstrained by conventional structures, specialisms or
measures. The outcome is better care at lower cost, greater capacity as failure
demand is switched off, and falling demand”. 
All of us, public and practitioners need to understand that contrary to the national
narrative, demand for social care isn’t rising, counting only original demands it is stable
in North Ayrshire – of approximately 12,000 weekly calls to the HSCP only 2,000 relate
to new demands. The volume of transactions however is rising, but that is due to high
volumes of failure demand. The opportunity to provide better care at lower costs is
huge, if fostered by constructive, knowledgeable governance and leadership. 
2.12 Transformation 
A range of transformation activity which has been approved by the IJB is well
underway.  The scale and scope of the transformation work is not insignificant, and
the leadership team are progressing these with regular updates to various governance
groups.   
The issue highlighted at the budget setting earlier in the year in relation to waiting lists
is now impacting on our communities and remains exacerbated within the context of
the delayed discharge issue.  As noted in these discussions Social Work services have
established a range of systems to have oversight of the waiting lists and needs
associated. I am confident this oversight allows us to respond where necessary
however, the levels of risk being held within the Partnership services is significant and
at a higher level than we have seen before.  The stress and distress caused by delays
in service delivery are real for our community and our workforce and without a real
shift to early intervention the cycle, particularly within older adult services, is going to
remain with us. 
3. PROPOSALS 
3.1 Anticipated Outcomes 
None 
3.2 Measuring Impact 
None 
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4. IMPLICATIONS 
Financial: None
Human Resources: None
Legal:  This paper sets out a range of key pieces of
legislation and the statutory duties that fall on
North Ayrshire Council and onwards to the Health
and Social Care Partnership.  The list of Social
Work legislation and associated duties is much
larger than those key pieces.
Equality:  This paper begins to describe the difference
between equity and equality and of the potential
impact of the current context on residents of
North Ayrshire.
Children and Young People None
Environmental & Sustainability: None
Key Priorities: This paper links to the HSCP and Council
Strategic Plans and Priorities.  It reflects the
HSCP priorities in relation to enabling
communities, providing early and effective
support, improve mental and physical health and
wellbeing and tackling inequalities. 
Risk Implications: This paper begins to identify known and emerging
risk that is significant to our communities, the
Council and the HSCP.  The worsening resource
context coupled with significant structural issues
means that the level of operational risk being
carried is at the highest level I can recall.  The
risks projecting into the future indicate that it is a
real possibility that North Ayrshire will not have
the resources available to provide all Social Work
services that is has a statutory duty to do so. 
Community Benefits: None 
5. CONSULTATION 
5.1 This paper has been shared with members of the Partnership Senior Management
Team. 
6. CONCLUSION 
6.1 This paper begins to describe the complex interface between Social Work legislation,
policy, resourcing and our communities.  The continuing pressures and projections on
available resource indicate potential for continuing waits for service and the
associated risks this then presents for communities and services. The risks projecting
into the future also indicate that there is a real possibility that in future years North
Ayrshire will not be able to provide all Social Work services that is has a statutory duty
to do so. 
For more information please contact Scott Hunter, Chief Social Work Officer on 01294
324451 or scotthunter@north-ayrshire.gov.uk 
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Integration Joint Board
14th November 2024
Subject : 2024-25 – Month 6 Financial Performance 
Purpose : To provide an overview of the IJB’s financial performance as at
Month 6 (September). 
Recommendation : It is recommended that the IJB: 
(a) notes the overall integrated financial performance report for
the financial year 2024-25 and the current overall projected year-
end overspend of £5.611m, reduced to £2.905m through already
identified financial recovery actions;
(b) notes the progress with delivery of agreed savings;
(c) approves the actions which are being taken to progress
financial recovery and that a further recovery plan will be
presented to the next IJB;
(d) notes the remaining financial risks for 2024-25; and
(e) approves the budget reductions which are detailed at
paragraph 2.10 
Direction Required to
Council, Health Board or
Both 
Direction to :- 
1. No Direction Required X
2. North Ayrshire Council 
3. NHS Ayrshire & Arran 
4. North Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire & Arran 
Glossary of Terms 
NHS AA NHS Ayrshire and Arran
HSCP Health and Social Care Partnership
MH Mental Health
MDT Child & Adolescent Mental Health Services
BRAG Blue, Red, Amber, Green
UNPACS UNPACS, (UNPlanned Activities) – Extra Contractual Referrals
NRAC NHS Resource Allocation Committee
PAC Performance and Audit Committee
MHOF Mental Health Outcome Framework
MDT Multi-Disciplinary Team 
Agenda Item 10
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1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
1.1 The report provides an overview of the financial position for the Partnership and
outlines the projected year-end outturn position informed by the projected
expenditure and income commitments; these have been prepared in conjunction with
relevant budget holders and services.   It should be noted that, although this report
refers to the position at the end of September further work is undertaken following
the month end to finalise projections, therefore the projected outturn position is as
current and up to date as can practicably be reported. 
It should also be highlighted that the NHS Ayrshire and Arran finance department
have not been able to provide updated financial projections for month 6 and the
position for Health delivered services reflects the month 4 position.  There is a risk
therefore of movement in the projections from Health for month 7, noting that with
restrictions on spend in place this may be a welcomed favourable movement. 
1.2  The projected outturn is a year-end overspend of £5.611m (1.7%) for 2024-25,
reduced to £2.905m through already identified financial recovery actions.    There is
an increasing risk to achieving financial balance during 2024-25, the projected
outturn position is summarised below with the residual risk following already
identified financial improvement actions: 
Split 
TOTAL Health/
NHS AA
Social
Care/NAC
Projected Overspend @ mth6 £5.611m £0.812m £4.799m
Less Financial Recovery Plan Projections £2.706m £0.369m £2.337m
Residual Risk £2.905m £0.443m £2.462m 
1.3  From the core projections, overall, the main areas of pressure are: care at home,
residential placements for children, physical and learning disability care packages,
supplementary staff in wards, staff costs in Montrose House and Unplanned Activities
(UnPACs) within the lead partnership for mental health. 
1.4 The main movements in the overall projected position and recovery plan are
summarised below: 
Improvement:
• Payroll turnover – social care £1.336m
• Care at home £0.562m
• LD care packages £0.126m
• Integrated Island Services £0.214m 
Deterioration:
• Children’s residential places (inflationary increases) £0.486m 
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• Care Home places (inc interim places) £0.513m (including £0.156m in relation
to the increase in the National Care Home Contract rate for the Agenda for
Change pay award). 
1.5 The Integration Scheme describes the required approach where there is a projected
overspend on the IJB integrated budget, which includes the requirement to agree a
recovery plan to balance the overspending budget.  Only if the recovery plan is
unsuccessful will the Health Board and Council consider making available interim
funds.  NHS Ayrshire and Arran and North Ayrshire Council are not in a financial
position to make interim funds readily available, therefore it is imperative that the IJB
continues to support the process of development of the Financial Recovery Plan and
the actions required to work towards financial balance by the year-end. 
1.6 The projected IJB outturn position has been adjusted to reflect the impact of Lead
Partnership services. The overspend in relation to North Lead Partnership services
for Mental Health is not fully attributed to the North HSCP as a share has been
allocated to East and South HSCPs, similarly the impact of the outturn on East and
South led services has been shared with North, both on an NRAC basis in line with
the agreed risk sharing mechanism.  There is a requirement for the 3 IJBs to be
aware of the position for Lead Partnership services and plans to deliver services from
within allocated budget, on that basis further information will be brought forward with
further detail on Lead Partnership services. 
1.7 The 2024/25 financial position is being adversely impacted by several factors outwith
the control of the IJB. 
• Formal confirmation by The Scottish Government of the 2024/25 funding for
the Mental Health Outcome bundle saw a 3.5% reduction from 2023/24 which
equates to £0.350m and the service are currently working through the
implications of this reduction. It is expected that this can be managed within
the carry forward reserves from 2023/24 so there is no impact on 2024/25 but
the service is exploring the implications of bringing spend within budget in
2025/26. 
• Children’s residential placement contract inflation – Scotland Excel negotiate
rates for several national framework contracts and the rates agreed to date
are significantly higher than the 5.94% increase assumed as part of the
Scottish Living Wage increase. Rates which are agreed to date are included
in the projection and those still to be agreed are assumed to have an increase
based on the average of rates agreed to date.  Overall, the estimated impact
is an increase to the projection of £0.486m. 
Local Government Pay Award Shortfall – the additional cost of the 2024/25
local government pay award is estimated to be £0.900m.  It is unknown at this
stage of this will be fully funded and the potential cost is not included in the
month 6 projected outturn. 
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2. CURRENT POSITION 
2.1 The report includes an overview of the financial position including commitments
against the available resource, explanations for the main budget variances and an
update on progress in terms of savings delivery.   
2.2 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE – AT MONTH 6 
At month 6 against the full-year budget of £321.135m there is a projected year-end
overspend of £5.611m (1.7%).  The Integration Scheme outlines that there is an
expectation that the IJB takes account of the totality of resources available to balance
the budget in year.   Following this approach, an integrated view of the financial
position should be taken, however it is useful to note that this overall position consists
of a projected overspend of £4.799m in social care services and a projected
overspend of £0.812m in health services.     
Appendix A provides the financial overview of the Partnership position. The sections
that follow outline the significant variances in service expenditure compared to the
approved budgets. 
The projections for some areas will be subject to fluctuations as they depend on
recruitment plans for new funding and also the capacity of providers to take on work. 
Appendix F provides information on the costs of bank and agency staff as requested
at the August IJB. 
2.3 Health and Community Care Services 
Against the full-year budget of £89.939m there is a projected overspend of £6.143m
(6.8%) (£0.094m adverse movement) and the main variances are: 
a) Care home placements - the budgeted number of permanent placements was
765 and at month 6 there were 793 placements. The projected overspend is
£1.072m (£0.458m adverse) on permanent placements (including £0.156m in
relation to increased NCHC rates to reflect the recently agreed nursing pay
award), £0.208m (£0.208m adverse) on interim placements and respite
placements are projected to be online (no change). The plan to manage down the
number of permanent placements to reach the target is challenging due to the
need to minimise delayed discharge from hospital and to continue to support
those in critical and substantial need in the community. 
Income recovered from charging orders is projected to be £0.703m over
recovered (£0.153m favourable movement). This income is challenging to predict
as it depends on the length of the legal process and time taken to sell the property
that the charging order is registered to. 
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b) Care at home is projected to be £2.672m overspent (£0.582m favourable
movement). The position reflects the cost of meeting the significant demand and
level of provision for care at home support.  The favourable movement is due to
the impact of the care at home recovery plan including the holding of vacancies
and improved sickness absence rates.  Earlier in the financial year it was more
difficult to accurately project the cost of the in-house service due to the phased
move of services in-house, more recent months provide a settled financial
baseline from which more accurate projections can be estimated, providing
greater confidence in the projected outturn position. 
c) Physical Disability Services – projected overspend of £0.790m (£0.108m
adverse) split as follows: £1.116m over in residential placements, £0.050m over
in direct payments and £0.376m under in community care packages. 
d) Integrated Island Services is projected to overspend by £0.539m (£0.214m
favourable movement).  The most significant variance is a projected overspend
at Montrose House of £0.422m (£0.136m favourable movement) which relates to
the net overspend on agency staff (i.e. net of underspend on employee costs). A
new contract to procure agency nursing staff commences in November which will
reduce the hourly costs moving forward and this is reflected in the projection. 
e) Specialist Rehab wards – projected overspend of £0.126m (no movement)
(Redburn ward £0.152m overspend and Douglas Grant £0.026m underspend). 
The overspend is due to cover costs for vacancies as well as supplementary
staffing for patients who require one to one support. 
f) Wards 1 and 2 – Projected overspend of £0.762m (no movement) due to use of
supplementary staffing. 
2.4 Mental Health Services 
Against the full-year budget of £107.398m there is a projected overspend of £0.968m
(0.9%) (favourable movement of £0.101m) prior to the re-allocation of the Lead
Partnership variance to East and South HSCP.  The main variances are: 
• Learning Disabilities are projected to overspend by £0.788m (£0.126m
favourable movement) across community care packages, direct payments
and residential placements.  This improvement reflects the positive impact of
assertive reviews of care packages. 
• Community Mental Health services are projected to underspend by £0.380m
(£0.031m favourable) across community care packages, direct payments and
residential placements. The main reason for underspend is the availability and
capacity of adult community providers to deliver new packages of care. 
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• There is a projected underspend of £0.106m (no movement) in relation to the
cost of Hospital Based Complex Continuing Care (HBCCC), this reflects the
impact of change in provision for these services. 
• The Lead Partnership for Mental Health is projected to be £0.658m overspent
(no movement) and the main variances are as follows:
• Adult Inpatients – overspent by £0.442m due to overspends in
supplementary staff for enhanced observations (1:1 and 2:1) and use
of bank staff. 
• The UNPACS (Unplanned Activities) budget – projected overspend is
£0.679m based on current placements and an allowance for one further
placement. The actual cost of the future placements may be different
from the estimated cost assumed in the projection.  These placements
are for individuals with very specific needs that require a higher level of
security and/or care from a staff group with a particular skill
set/competence.  There are no local NHS secure facilities for women,
people with a learning disability or people with neurodevelopmental
disorder. This can necessitate an UNPACs placement with a specialist
provider which can be out-of-area.  The nature of mental health
UNPACs spend is that it is almost exclusively on medium or long term
complex secure residential placements which are very expensive so a
small change in placements can have a high budgetary impact. Due to
the complexity and risk involved, transitions between units or levels of
security can take many months. Applications to approve a placement
are made to the Associate Medical Director for Mental Health who
needs to be satisfied that the placement is appropriate and unavoidable
prior to this being agreed. A new group has been established to review
the UnPACS budget and placements with a wider service
representation. 
• Learning Disability Services – projected to underspend by £0.538m.
This position is after recharging other areas on a cost basis for two
outwith authority placements which have incurred additional costs in
relation to usage of supplementary staffing due to sustained enhanced
observations. There is a risk in relation to recovering this income as the
two areas receiving the charges are currently refusing to pay and legal
advice is being sought. 
• Elderly Inpatients – projected overspend of £0.415m due to the use of
supplementary staffing.  The elderly mental health wards continue to
operate at full occupancy and at times with waiting lists, with several
patients who are on enhanced observations and bank costs remain
high. 
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• MH Pharmacy – is projected to overspend by £0.585m due to
increased demand and cost of medicines. 
 Innovation Fund – projected underspend of £0.112m due to slippage
within some of the projects and not all of the funding has been
allocated. 
• The turnover target for vacancy savings for the Lead Partnership is held
within the Lead Partnership as this is a Pan-Ayrshire target.  There is a
projected over recovery of the vacancy savings target of £0.819m in
2024-25.  Further information is included in the table below: 
Vacancy Savings Target (£1.116m)
Projected to March 2025 £1.935m
Over/(Under) Achievement £0.819m
2.5 Children and Justice Services 
Against the full-year budget of £43.839m there is a projected overspend of £1.688m
(3.85%) (£0.554m adverse movement) and the main variances are: 
a) Care Experienced Children and Young People is projected to overspend by
£2.051m (£0.682m adverse movement). The main areas within this are noted
below: 
• Following budget investment of £4m the children’s residential placements are
overspent by £1.898m (£0.359m adverse movement) based on 31
placements at month 6. This demonstrates a reduction of 6 places since the
start of the financial year. There are a number of factors leading to this
challenging position: 
• We have 32 places available in our internal children’s houses, due to
demand these have been operating at 100% occupancy for some
time, leading to increased use of external placements where
residential care is required.
• The requirement to support Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking
Children (UASC) under the National Transfer Scheme and to support
trafficked young people who have been identified in North Ayrshire.
• A number of young people in residential care have requested
Continuing Care, whereby a young person can remain in their
placement until age 21.
• Where appropriate young people are placed to meet their educational
needs, the cost of Residential School Placements in the most cases
is shared 50/50 with Education services. 
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• Contractual inflation has increased the projected costs of residential
places by £0.339m which is outwith the control of the service. 
Children’s Services are continuing to work with other services including Education
and Housing to address the challenges through the work of the ‘Brighter Pathways’
Programme Board and associated workstreams. This forms part of the
Transformation Plan which was approved at the March IJB and an update on this
programme of work is included separately on the agenda. 
.
• Looked After and Accommodated Children (fostering, adoption, kinship etc)
is projected to be £0.761m underspent (£0.033m adverse movement). 
• Children with disabilities – there is a net projected overspend of £0.582m
(£0.326m adverse movement) across residential placements, direct
payments and community packages. The adverse movement is largely linked
to inflation (£0.147m) and increased package costs (£0.101m) where
estimated costs were used in previous periods. 
• Residential respite – placements are overspent by £0.135m (£0.077m
adverse movement). These short-term placements are used to prevent an
admission to full time care or to avoid placement breakdown. 
• Employee costs – are projected to overspend by £0.172m (adverse
movement of £0.044m), largely due to staffing levels in the children’s houses. 
b) Head of Service – is projected to underspend by £0.675m (£0.151m favourable
movement). This consists of a projected overspend due to the planned saving of
£0.233m in relation to the staff reconfiguration in the children’s houses which was
not achieved in 23-24 and this is offset by the grant funding in relation to
Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking Children, which is projected to amount to
£0.964m (£0.145m favourable movement) and which contributes to costs incurred
across a number of C&F service areas.   
c) C&F Health Team – is projected to overspend by £0.246m (no movement) mainly
in relation to the Band 6 to 7 regrade for Health Visitors and the progression of
posts up the Band 7 scale. 
2.6 ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS (AHP) 
The non-employee costs element of the AHP services are projected to be on-line. 
All underspends in employee costs have contributed to payroll turnover. 
2.7 CHIEF SOCIAL WORK OFFICER 
This is projected to be on-line. 
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2.8 MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT 
Management and Support Services are projected to underspend by £2.787m
(£1.494m favourable) and the main areas of underspend are: 
• There is projected slippage on the LD and MH transition funding of £0.786m
(£0.186m favourable) due to delays in children transitioning into adult services
and actual costs being less than estimated.  This involves complex planning
by services with service users and families and can change over time based
on assessed need when moving into adult services.
• The 2024-25 budget included a budgeted deficit on the social care side of
£0.437m which is offset by a budgeted surplus of £0.437m on the health side
of the budget.   The net impact is neutral, but Appendix A shows this position
for each element.
• An over-recovery of payroll turnover of £1.836m (£1.336m favourable) for
social care services and an over-recovery of payroll turnover of £0.296m (no
movement) for health services as outlined in the table below.   
The turnover targets and achievement for the financial year for Health and Social
Care services outwith the Lead Partnership is noted below: 
Social Care Health
Vacancy Savings Target (3.301m) (1.522m)
Projected to be achieved by
March 2025
5.137m 1.818m
Over/(Under) Achievement 1.836m 0.296m 
The areas contributing to the health and social care vacancy savings are spread
across a wide range of services with vacancy savings being achieved in most areas.   
As part of the recovery plan, the vacancy scrutiny group has been enhanced with the
Heads of Service and professional leads attending.  Each post is scrutinised and
filled only where deemed necessary with a recruitment freeze now implemented for
all non-essential posts. This has led to a significant increase in the level of turnover
when projected to the year end.  The Health element of vacancy savings will be
updated in month 7. 
The turnover target for the North Lead Partnership for Mental Health services is
detailed separately within the Lead Partnership information at section 2.4. 
2.9 Savings Progress 
a) The approved 2024-25 budget included £10.290m of savings. 
BRAG Status Position at
Budget Approval
Position at
Month 6
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£m £m
Red - 0.111
Amber 0.523 0.475
Green 9.767 -
Blue - 9.704
TOTAL 10.290 10.290   
b) The main area to note is that the red savings have increased since month 4
as the saving in relation to Montrose House looks unlikely to be achieved. 
Appendix B provides an overview of those service changes which do have financial
savings attached to them and the BRAG status around the deliverability of each
saving. 
2.10 Budget Changes 
The Integration Scheme states that “either party may increase it’s in year payment to
the Integration Joint Board.  Neither party may reduce the payment in-year to the
Integration Joint Board nor Services managed on a Lead Partnership basis….
without the express consent of the Integration Joint Board.” Appendix C highlights
the movement in the budget position following the initial approved budget. 
Reductions Requiring Approval: 
Ref Description  Amount (£000)
1 ICT Budget transfers (5)
2 Transfer to FM services re cleaning post at West Road (10) 
2.11 Pan Ayrshire Lead Partnership services and Large Hospital Set Aside 
Lead Partnerships: - The IJB position is adjusted to reflect the impact of Lead
Partnership services. The outturn for all Lead Partnership services is shared across
the 3 Partnerships on an NRAC basis. 
The outturn in relation to North Lead Partnership services is not fully attributed to the
North IJB as a share is allocated to East and South Partnerships; similarly, the impact
of the outturn on East and South led services is shared with North. At Month 6 the
MH lead partnership is projected to overspend by £0.658m (£0.215m NRAC share
for East and £0.188m for South). 
South HSCP – projected overspend of £0.581m of which £0.215m will be allocated
to North. The variance is mainly due to an overspend of £0.512m in the community
store.  This includes the costs of replacing mattresses, repairs and maintenance
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contract and equipment costs. There is also a projected overspend of £0.074m in the
continence service and an underspend £0.006m in the Family Nurse Partnership 
East HSCP - projected underspend of £0.360m in total (of which £0.133m will be
allocated to North). The main variances are: 
Allied Health Professions (Lead Partnership)
There is a projected underspend of £0.302m (£0.431m at month 4) on AHP services
hosted by East Ayrshire for the current year, which mainly relates to staffing savings
in Physiotherapy / MSK and Podiatry services and is partially offset by increased
Orthotics costs. 
Primary Care and Out of Hours Services (Lead Partnership)
There is a small projected underspend of £0.064m (£0.023m projected overspend at
month 4) on the Primary Care Lead Partnership budget, with additional costs in Out
of Hours services £0.321m (£0.371m at month 4), with work ongoing to mitigate
increased costs as far as possible over the course of the 2024/25 financial year and
going forward, as well as additional Primary Care contracting and support costs
£0.027m (£0.024m at month 4). These additional costs are offset by a projected
underspend in Dental services totalling £0.344m (£0.219m at month 4), where
staffing numbers are running at less than establishment. Recruitment over the
remainder of the financial year has the potential to impact further on the projected
outturn position at month 6. In addition, there is a small saving on Primary Medical
Services costs £0.058m (£0.152m at month 4). 
Prison and Police Healthcare (Lead Partnership)
The £0.101m (£0.043m at month 4) projected underspend at month 6 is largely due
reduced staffing costs. 
Other Services (Lead Partnership)
The £0.106m (£0.243m at month 4) projected overspend is due to increased Area
Wide Evening Services costs, mainly due to additional staffing costs including high
use of bank staff, which will require to be further addressed going forward. 
Set Aside: - Work has been undertaken with partnerships to progress and develop
set aside arrangements to fully implement the legislative requirement.  This includes
arrangements in relation to the use of Directions, Joint Commissioning Plans and
overall progression towards fair share allocations of resources.            
Further work has been undertaken through the Ayrshire Finance Leads group to
establish baseline resources for each partnership and how this compares to the
NRAC “fair share” of resources. Ayrshire Finance Leads have now agreed a
baseline methodology for set aside budgets which involves using the four full years
prior to the pandemic, 2016/17 – 2019/20 inclusive.  
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The 2023/24 usage is now available as is Q1 of 2024/25 and these has
been presented to Ayrshire Finance Leads for validation. The HSCPs require to
agree their final share of the baseline with each other, however the aggregate will
remain unchanged.  
IJB
Baseline at
2022/23
prices (£)
East 26,215,888
North 35,007,962
South 28,371,789
Total 89,595,639 
The annual budget for Acute Services is £435.0m.  The directorate overspent by
£16.8m after 6 months. This was caused by overspends on agency medical and
nursing staff, together with drug expenditure including the New Medicines Fund,
equipment and supplies. These have been required due to the level of operational
pressure being experienced, in common with many other areas in Scotland.
164 additional unfunded beds remained open across both main hospital sites during
September. 
There is a material underlying deficit caused by:  
• Unachieved efficiency savings
• Length of Stay (LoS) and emergency admission rates in NHS Ayrshire and
Arran acute hospitals are above the Scottish average.
• High expenditure on medical and nursing agency staff, high rates of absence
and vacancies causing service pressure.
• Delayed transfers of care and high acuity of patients.
The IJBs and the Health Board work closely in partnership to maintain service and
improve performance. Initial work has commenced to develop a joint strategic
commissioning plan for the provision of unscheduled care services, which will outline
these services will be delivered over the medium-term using the set aside resources
available. This will support a shift in the balance of care into the community and
support a reduction in the number of acute beds. 
2.12 FINANCIAL RISKS 
There are a number of financial risk areas that impact or may impact on the financial
position. 
• The recent announcements by Scottish Government in relation to public
sector finances and in-year spending reductions will impact on current and
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future funding, including for 2024-25 pay awards, which have recently been
settled for local government and NHS but the funding position is not yet clear.
• Continued growing demand for services.
• Staff recruitment and retention challenges across a number of service areas.
• The provider market and the ongoing ability to source packages of care for
service users.
• The expectation that performance will continue to be maintained or improved
despite the significant resource challenges, for example the joint mission for
delayed discharge improvement.
• Ongoing delivery costs of Scottish Government policy directives, particularly
where these are not fully funded or inflation proofed.
• The ongoing review of the Integration Scheme.
• Progress with the work to develop set aside arrangements and the risk
sharing arrangements agreed as part of this.
• The wider system financial challenges, especially the financial position of
NHS Ayrshire and Arran Health Board, their financial deficit and the risks
around further escalation in the national framework for financial escalation. 
North Ayrshire IJB have already discussed our position in relation to the
request for payment for delayed discharges last financial year.
• The recurring underlying levels of overspend which may impact on the
Partnership’s ability to continue to sustain service levels in the future.
• The IJB free general fund reserves are estimated to be fully used during this
financial year, leading to an increased risk of requiring additional in-year
financial contributions from NHS Ayrshire and Arran and North Ayrshire
Council to break even. 
• High risk areas of low volume / high-cost services areas e.g. Children’s
residential placements, Learning Disability care packages and complex care
packages; 
• Lead / hosted service arrangements, including managing pressures and
reporting this across the 3 IJBs.
• The impact on Lead Partnership and acute services from decisions taken by
other Ayrshire areas.
• The use of supplementary staffing for enhanced observations across a
number of service areas.
• The use of high-cost agency staff to support frontline service delivery in areas
where there are recruitment challenges.
• Agenda for Change Pay Reform programme – including Nursing Band 5-6 re-
grade, protected learning time and reduction to the working week. Non-
recurring funding has been provided to meet costs associated with this but it
is unclear whether this will be sufficient.
• Scot Excel inflationary increases for children’s service are significantly higher
than assumed. 
These risks will continue to be monitored during 2024-25. 
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2.13 RESERVES 
The IJB reserves position is summarised in the table below. 
General Fund
Reserve Earmarked Reserves
Total 
Unearmarked  External
Funding                      HSCP 
£m  £m £m £m
Balance – 1 April 2024 0.357  3.379 1.774 5.510
Anticipated Drawdown (0.357)  (3.379) (1.202) (4.938)
Balance – 31 March 2025 -  - 0.572 0.572 
The £1.774m HSCP earmarked reserve relates to the Service Redesign and Change
Fund; of this total only £0.096m currently remains uncommitted with the balance
being committed to investment in an early intervention approach within Children and
Families social work and supporting the delivery of the transformation programme
across 2024-25 and 2025-26. 
Further detail on the reserves is given in Appendix D. 
2.14 Financial Recovery Plan 
The IJB set a balanced budget for 2024/25 on 14th March 2024. This did not require
any draw on reserves but did include the approval of £10.290m of savings to achieve
financial balance. 
Following the finalisation of the 2023/24 outturn position, the IJB agreed some initial
recovery actions at the meeting in June. In line with the requirements of the
integration scheme, work has continued to develop the financial recovery plan and
identify further targets for financial improvements. The current plan is outlined in full
at Appendix E. 
There has been progress towards some of the targets, and these are already
reflected in the current projected outturn of £5.611m overspend. Further work is
required to deliver on the balance of these targets as well as the additional targets
which have now been identified. 
Services will work towards implementing the recovery plan to deliver on these cost
reduction targets while carefully managing the level of risk. This will include the
preparation of equality impact assessments. 
It is recognised that there needs to be further savings identified to move towards a
breakeven position. Any decisions to implement changes which have significant
impact on service delivery and the wider system will be discussed at the Finance
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Working Group before being brought back to the IJB for further approval as part of
the financial recovery plan. 
MANAGEMENT ACTIONS/CONTROLS: 
Other management actions which have been implemented include: 
• Review of expenditure authorisation levels across the Partnership and
escalation of specific decisions to senior officers. In particular, a new
governance group has been introduced, involving the Director and Heads of
Service, to oversee the agreement of higher value packages of care (above
£40,000 per annum).
• Staff communication in relation to discretionary/non-essential spend.
• Review of temporary posts and robust vacancy management/approval.  The
vacancy scrutiny group now has representation from all of the Heads of
Service and a recruitment freeze will be implemented for all but essential
frontline posts.
• Restrictions on all but essential overtime working.
• Ongoing review of future year savings or transformation programmes to
identify scope for acceleration.
• Maximise opportunities from the recently reopened Independent Living Fund
(ILF) Scotland. 
GOVERNANCE: 
• In order to facilitate greater scrutiny of the financial position and the delivery
of the financial recovery plan during 2024/25, the IJB agreed at the June
meeting to establish a ‘Finance Working Group’, chaired by the IJB Vice Chair.
The Director and Heads of Service will be members of the group. This will
meet monthly to facilitate increased oversight and scrutiny of the financial
position and transformation programme as well as detailed budget planning
for future financial years. Meetings have now been scheduled to the end of
the year.  
To date the Finance Working Group has met three times and covered care at
home, care homes, charging income, financial inclusion, an overview of the
budget and the Brighter Pathways project. The next meeting will review
Complex Care, Addictions Prescribing and an update to the Medium-Term
Financial Outlook. 
• Strengthened support from Finance Team to front line services and increased
engagement with Heads of Service and Senior Management Teams, including
line by line reviews of all budget areas.  Review and enhancement of
frequency and level of financial information provided to support oversight and
decision making in line with financial constraints, with an added focus on areas
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of underspend to maximise opportunities to delay or stop spend and contribute
to the overall financial challenge. 
INTEGRATION SCHEME 
The Integration Scheme describes the required approach where there is a projected
overspend: 
The Chief Officer will deliver the Outcomes within the total delegated resources (paid
and Set Aside) and where there is a forecast overspend against an element of the
operational budget, the Chief Officer, the Chief Finance Officer of the Integration
Joint Board and the appropriate finance officers of the Parties must agree a recovery
plan to balance the overspending budget, which recovery plan shall be subject to the
approval of the Integration Joint Board. If the recovery plan is not successful the
Parties will consider making interim funds available based on the agreed percentage 
contribution for joint responsibilities, as outlined above, with repayment in future
years on the basis of a revised recovery plan agreed by the Parties and Integration
Joint Board. 
There is an increasing risk to achieving financial balance during 2024-25, the
projected outturn position is summarised below with the residual risk following
already identified financial improvement actions and illustrates the current estimated
risk exposure to the IJBs funding partners: 
Split 
TOTAL Health/NHS
AA
Social
Care/NAC
Projected Overspend @ mth6 £5.611m £0.812m £4.799m
Less Financial Recovery Plan Projections £2.706m £0.369m £2.337m
Residual Risk £2.905m £0.443m £2.462m 
3.  PROPOSALS 
3.1 Anticipated Outcomes 
Continuing to closely monitor the financial position will allow the IJB to take corrective
action where required to deliver services in 2024-25 from within the available
resource, thereby limiting the financial risk to the funding partners. 
The transformational change programme will have the greatest impact on the
financial sustainability of the partnership, the IJB require to have a clear
understanding of progress with the delivery of the transformation plan. 
3.3 Measuring Impact 
Ongoing updates to the financial position will be reported to the IJB throughout 2024-
25. 
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4. IMPLICATIONS  
4.1 Financial
The outturn is an overall year-end overspend of £5.611m (1.7%). The report outlines
the main variances for individual services.  There IJBs unearmarked reserve balance
is projected to be zero by the end of the financial year and there is an ongoing risk in
relation to the £2.905m of the overspend where financial recovery improvement
actions require to be identified.  This current position poses a financial risk to North
Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire and Arran. 
4.2 Human Resources
The report highlights vacancy or turnover savings achieved during the year. Services
will review any staffing establishment plans and recruitment in line with normal
practice when implementing service change and reviews as per agreement with the
IJB.  Tight vacancy scrutiny management arrangements are in place for the HSCP. 
4.3 Legal
None. 
4.4 Equality/Socio-Economic
None. 
4.5 Risk
Para 2.12 highlights the financial risks.
The report falls in line with the agreed risk appetite statement which is a low-risk
appetite in respect to adherence to standing financial instructions, financial controls
and financial statutory duties and a high-risk appetite in relation to finance and value
for money.
The ‘financial viability of the HSCP’ risk on our strategic risk register has increased
the risk score to reflect the 23/24 outturn and current projected 24/25 overspend. 
4.6 Community Wealth Building
None. 
4.7 Key Priorities
The ability to deliver on our strategic priorities may be compromised due to the
greater financial risk faced in 2024-25 and the increased focus required on financial
rather than service improvement. This will be kept under close scrutiny throughout
2024-25. If we are unable to successfully develop a financial recovery plan to achieve
financial balance, consideration may be given to revising the strategic commissioning
plan. 
5. CONSULTATION 
5.1 This report has been produced in consultation with relevant budget holders and the
Partnership Senior Management Team.
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5.2 The IJB financial monitoring report is shared with the NHS Ayrshire and Arran
Director of Finance and North Ayrshire Council’s Head of Finance after the report
has been finalised for the IJB. 
Caroline Cameron, Director 
Author – Paul Doak, Head of Finance and Transformation
Eleanor Currie, Principal Manager Finance 
[pdoak@north-ayrshire.gov.uk/eleanorcurrie@north-ayrshire.gov.uk]- 
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PUBLIC INFORMATION
2024-25 Budget Monitoring Report–Objective Summary as at 30th September 2024                                                                 Appendix A       
Budget Outturn 
Over/
(Under)
Spend
Variance
Budget Outturn 
Over/
(Under)
Spend
Variance
Budget Outturn 
Over/
(Under)
Spend
Variance
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
COMMUNITY CARE AND HEALTH 71,123 76,174 5,051 18,816 19,908 1,092 89,939 96,082 6,143 6,049 94
: Locality Services 30,440 31,937 1,497 5,366 5,410 44 35,806 37,347 1,541 879 662
: Community Care Service Delivery 36,664 39,469 2,805 0 36,664 39,469 2,805 3,476 (671)
: Rehabilitation and Reablement 2,063 2,390 327 0 2,063 2,390 327 17 310
: Long Term Conditions 917 934 17 9,459 10,373 914 10,376 11,307 931 924 7
: Community Link Workers 338 338 0 0 0 0 338 338 0 0 0
: Integrated Island Services 701 1,106 405 3,991 4,125 134 4,692 5,231 539 753 (214)
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES 34,206 34,624 418 73,192 73,742 550 107,398 108,366 968 1,069 (101)
: Learning Disabilities 25,694 26,482 788 556 555 (1) 26,250 27,037 787 916 (129)
: Community Mental Health 6,485 6,105 (380) 1,739 1,738 (1) 8,224 7,843 (381) (411) 30
: Addictions 2,027 2,037 10 1,899 1,899 0 3,926 3,936 10 12 (2)
: HBCCC 0 0 0 353 247 (106) 353 247 (106) (106) 0
: Lead Partnership Mental Health NHS Area Wide 0 0 0 68,645 69,303 658 68,645 69,303 658 658 0
CHILDREN & JUSTICE SERVICES 38,924 40,366 1,442 4,915 5,161 246 43,839 45,527 1,688 1,134 554
: Irvine, Kilwinning and Three Towns 3,021 3,075 54 0 0 0 3,021 3,075 54 32 22
: Garnock Valley, North Coast and Arran 3,123 3,154 31 0 0 0 3,123 3,154 31 43 (12)
:Intervention Services 1,700 1,704 4 0 0 0 1,700 1,704 4 (1) 5
: Care Experienced Children & Young people 27,131 29,182 2,051 0 0 0 27,131 29,182 2,051 1,369 682
: Head of Service - Children & Families 1,064 389 (675) 0 0 0 1,064 389 (675) (524) (151)
: Justice Services 2,472 2,472 0 0 0 0 2,472 2,472 0 0 0
: C&F Health Team 413 390 (23) 4,203 4,449 246 4,616 4,839 223 215 8
: Lead Partnership NHS Children's Services 0 0 0 712 712 0 712 712 0 0 0
CHIEF SOCIAL WORK OFFICER 1,559 1,558 (1) 0 0 0 1,559 1,558 (1) 12 (13)
PRIMARY CARE 0 0 0 53,109 53,109 0 53,109 53,109 0 0 0
ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS 0 10,306 10,306 0 10,306 10,306 0 0 0
MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT COSTS 9,608 7,576 (2,032) 4,407 3,652 (755) 14,015 11,228 (2,787) (1,293) (1,494)
FINANCIAL INCLUSION 970 891 (79) 0 0 0 970 891 (79) 2 (81)
OUTTURN ON A MANAGED BASIS 156,390 161,189 4,799 164,745 165,878 1,133 321,135 327,067 5,932 6,973 (1,041)
Over/
(Under)
Spend
Variance at
Period 4
Movement in  
variance
from Period
4
TOTAL
Partnership Budget - Objective Summary
Council Health
2024/25 Budget
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PUBLIC INFORMATION 
Budget Outturn 
Over/
(Under)
Spend
Variance
Budget Outturn 
Over/
(Under)
Spend
Variance
Budget Outturn 
Over/
(Under)
Spend
Variance
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Return Hosted Over/Underspends East 0 0 0 0 (215) (215) 0 (215) (215) (215) 0
Return Hosted Over/Underspends South 0 0 0 0 (188) (188) 0 (188) (188) (188) 0
Receive Hosted Over/Underspends South 0 0 0 0 215 215 0 215 215 204 11
Receive Hosted Over/Underspends East 0 0 0 0 (133) (133) 0 (133) (133) (77) (56)
OUTTURN ON AN IJB BASIS 156,390 161,189 4,799 164,745 165,557 812 321,135 326,746 5,611 6,697 (1,086)
Over/
(Under)
Spend
Variance at
Period 4
Movement in  
variance
from Period
4
Partnership Budget - Objective Summary
2024/25 Budget
Council Health TOTAL
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PUBLIC INFORMATION
2024-25 Savings Tracker          Appendix B 
Social Care:
Description
Deliverability
Status at
budget
setting
Deliverability
Status at
Month 6
2024/25
Saving
Description of the Saving
Children, Families & Criminal Justice
Service redesign Amber Blue 0.123 Restructure areas of specialist service provision including
substance use and corporate parenting, embedding the roles and
functions of those teams within our locality-based early intervention
approaches and strategic planning including engagement.
Community Care & Health
Review of Day Care provision Amber Blue 0.100 Carry out a review and streamline day care provision.
Sensory Impairment Team Green Blue 0.062 Remove the dedicated management post and realign the team into
core social work teams.
Care Home places Green Amber 0.375 Reduce the number of funded care home places by 15, leaving
budgetary provision for 765 places at average cost.
Charging for community alarm provision
to sheltered housing tenants
Amber Blue 0.200 Introduce a charge for community alarm provision in council
sheltered housing units to ensure an equitable approach across all
housing tenures.
Montrose House capacity Green Red 0.111 Restrict the capacity at Montrose House care home to the current
level of residency.
Voluntary Early Release Green Blue 0.174 Recurring savings achieved by the release of back-office staff
through the council's voluntary early release scheme.
Carers Strategy funding Green Blue 0.384 Utilise the remaining Carer's Strategy funding to invest in respite
provision and short breaks for carers and to support existing
investments in services which support unpaid carers.
Increase to charging Green Blue 0.131 Increase charges for non-residential care by 10% and charges for
residential care by 5%
Remove vacant posts Green Blue 0.280 Remove a number of vacant posts across support services.
Employers' superannuation contributions Green Blue 7.238 Align the budget to the new employer superannuation contribution
rates from 1st April 2024.
Payroll Turnover Green Blue 0.077 Increase targets for payroll turnover through the recruitment
process.
TOTAL SOCIAL CARE SAVINGS 9.255
North Ayrshire Health and Social Care Partnership
2024/25 Savings
Support Services and Partnership-wide savings
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PUBLIC INFORMATION 
Health:
Description
Deliverability
Status at
budget
setting
Deliverability
Status at
Month 6
2024/25
Saving
Description of the Saving
Hospital Based Complex Continuing
Care (HBCCC) provision
Green Blue 0.500 Align the budget to the level of ongoing need for HBCCC provision.
Increase recharge to East Ayrshire for
beds at Woodland View
Green Blue 0.021 Apply an inflationary increase to the recharge to East Ayrshire
HSCP.
Community Recovery and Rehab
provision
Amber Amber 0.100 Review and streamline a range of current provisions to remove
duplication.
Enhanced ICT Green Blue 0.100 Carry out a review of the service delivery model and release
recurring staffing savings.
Payroll Turnover Green Blue 0.314 Increase targets for payroll turnover through the recruitment
process.
TOTAL HEALTH SAVINGS 1.035
TOTAL NORTH HSCP SAVINGS 10.290
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PUBLIC INFORMATION
2024-25 Budget Reconciliation               Appendix C 
COUNCIL Period 
Permanent
or
Temporary
£'m
Initial Approved Budget     156.190
Adjustments to baseline     (0.574)
Less Resource Transfer 23/24     (24.640)
Revised Budget     130.976
Resource Transfer 24/25 1-3 P 24.861
Realign Girfec Team To Connected
Communities 1-3 P (0.073)
ICT Budget Transfers 1-3 P (0.006)
CJSW Funding 2425 1-3 T 0.053
Children’s Living Wage Allocation 1-3 T 0.525
ICT Budget Transfers 6 P (0.002)
ICT Budget Transfers 6 P (0.003)
Post Realigned from the Policy, Performance &
Elections Team 6 P 0.059
Transfer to FM Services re Cleaning Services
at West Road 6 P (0.010)
Roundings 1-3   0.010
Social Care Budget Reported at Month 6 156.390
HEALTH Period 
Permanent
or
Temporary
£'m
Initial Budget exc set aside     157.894
Add Resource Transfer 23/24     24.640
Month 10-12 Adjustments and adjusting for the
full year impact of part years amounts and
temporary funding.    
(0.033)
Revised Budget   P 182.501
Add resource Transfer 24/25     (24.861)
North Superannuation 24/25 uplift 1   1.134
MH: Anticipate Hollybush Combat Stress 24/25 1   1.424
MH: Anticipate Delivery of Veteran Funding 24/25 1   0.105
MH: Anticipate Perinatal MH, Infant MH (inc MNPI)
24/25 1   0.750
Training grade ADJ – April 1   0.063
Pecos Nurse Post  1   (0.018)
Script Switch To Pharmacy 1   (0.002)
Breastfeeding Pay Award – South 2   0.005
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PUBLIC INFORMATION
Nest – South 2   0.066
24-25 Foxgrove North 2   0.033
24-25 Breast Feeding – North 2   0.005
24-25 Huntingtons North 2   0.005
24-25 NEST North 2   0.066
Phlebotomy Admin Returned 2   0.005
23-24 - 50% North Share to East - Tier 3 Weight
Management 2   (0.077)
24-25 North Share to East - Tier 3 Weight
Management 2   (0.022)
Anticipate ADP Afc Pay Uplift 3   0.091
Anticipate ADP Drug Prevalence 3   0.084
Anticipate ADP Lived & Living Exp 3   0.013
Anticipate ADP Mat 3   0.250
Anticipate ADP National Mission 3   0.296
Anticipate ADP Residential Rehab 3   0.134
Anticipate ADP Whole Family Approach 3   0.094
Training Grade Adj – Jun 3   (0.054)
Prescribing (Ambush) North Rx 3   1.573
Prescribing (Ambush) North Rx Cres 3   (1.477)
24-25 North Budget Paper - Office 365 (to East) 3   (0.073)
24-25 North Budget Paper - Prison Pharm Contract
(to East) 3   (0.093)
South Mat Funding – Psychiatrist 3   0.029
Hd198: Early Intervention In Psychosis/ Body
Image And Social Media Resource 3   0.242
Hd203: Digital Mental Health Programme Licence
& Support 3   0.005
Reduction to the Working Week (mth 2 - 4)  4  0.105
Post to medical records 4  (0.037)
HD107: breast Feeding project funds 4  0.056
BBV 4  0.280
Anticipated budgets assumed in the report but not
yet allocated  4   2.045
Health Budget Reported at Month 6 164.745
TOTAL COMBINED BUDGET      321.135 
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PUBLIC INFORMATION
24-25 IJB Reserves Position      Appendix D 
Area of Reserves
Balance at
31 March
2024
2024-25
Anticipated
Draw Downs
Projected
Balance at
31 March
2025
: Alcohol & Drug Partnership 641 (641) 0
: Mental Health Action 15 57 (57) 0
: Service Redesign / Challenge Fund 1,774 (1,202) 572
: Community Living Change Fund 377 (377) 0
: Family Wellbeing Fund 1,313 (1,313) 0
: Wellbeing Fund 50 (50) 0
: Breast Feeding Network 26 (26) 0
: MH Recovery and Renewal 546 (546) 0
: Buvidal 23 (23) 0
: Brooksby 5 (5) 0
: Cossette Funding 4 (4) 0
: Expansion of Primary Care Estates 55 (55) 0
: GP Premises Improvements - tranches 1 and
2 63 (63) 0
: Mental Health Wellbeing in Primary Care 81 (81) 0
: Dental Practice Improvement 29 (29) 0
:Appropriate Adult Scheme 2 (2) 0
:Adult Tier 3 Weight Management Service 19 (19) 0
: Phlebotomy 22 (22) 0
: LD Health Checks 66 (66) 0
Total Earmarked 5,153 (4,581) 572
Unallocated General Fund 357 (357) 0
General Fund 5,510 (4,938) 572
Earmarked Funds
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PUBLIC INFORMATION
Financial Recovery Action Plan          Appendix E 
FINANCIAL RECOVERY PLAN £m £m £m
Projected Overspend at Month 6 5.611
SERVICE AREA
Cost
reduction
target
Achieved in
projected
outturn
Still to be
achieved Target set?
Health and Community Care
Reduce care home placements in line with
budget saving (0.700) 0.000 (0.700) June IJB
Reduce CAH capacity/delay recruitment/in-
house efficiencies (0.850) (0.582) (0.268) June IJB
Community Wards - reduce supplementary
staffing and review bed capacity (0.500) (0.247) (0.253) June IJB
MH and LD (North Ayrshire)
Freeze adult community support approvals
outwith transitions 0.000 0.000 0.000 June IJB
Respite provision - ensure use of in-house
capacity is maximised 0.000 0.000 0.000 June IJB
HBCCC mitigation plan (0.106) (0.106) 0.000 August IJB
MH and LD (Lead Partnership)
Ward staffing (adults/elderly inpatients) (0.300) 0.000 (0.300) August IJB
Psychiatry (use of agency) (0.312) (0.312) 0.000 August IJB
CEDS/CAMHS (0.202) (0.202) 0.000 August IJB
North Ayrshire share (38.6%) (0.314) (0.198) (0.116)
Children and Families
Reduce children's external placements - early
reduction from Brighter Pathways work (0.500) (0.500) 0.000 June IJB
Additional target re-residential placements (0.500) (0.229) (0.271) August IJB
Additional target re-residential placements (0.225) 0.000 (0.225) September IJB
Reduce investment in C&F social work via
service redesign fund (0.300) 0.000 (0.300) September IJB
Cross Partnership
Vacancy management and temporary posts (0.500) (0.500) 0.000 June IJB
Use of remaining reserve balance (0.357) 0.000 (0.357) August IJB
Review of earmarked reserves (0.216) 0.000 (0.216) September IJB
Target Achieved Outstanding
(5.068) (2.362) (2.706)
Remaining projected overspend 2.905
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PUBLIC INFORMATION
Bank and Agency Costs to Month 6      Appendix F 
Bank and Agency Costs
1) NHS
4863
(Registered)
4864
(Unregistered)
4853
(Registered)
4854
(Unregistered) TOTAL
AAC074 NORTH CORE SLT ADULT 8,393 8,393
AAC403 WARD 1 WOODLANDS VIEW 34,920 225,803 260,722
AAC406 WARD 2 WOODLANDS VIEW 26,513 155,470 181,983
AAC410 ACH REDBURN REHAB WARD NRS 4,978 61,525 66,503
AAC412 ACH DOUGLAS GRANT REHAB WD NRS 8,280 36,613 44,893
AAD401 WARD 3 WOODLANDS VIEW NURSING 24,023 183,094 1,589 709 209,415
AAD402 WARD 4 WOODLANDS VIEW NURSING 27,339 154,288 185 181,812
AAH047 NEW CLONBEITH NURSING(JURA) 70,510 52,118 122,628
AAH415 WVIEW THE GLEN ECT 1,797 1,797
AAH417 WVIEW WARD 10 ACUTE MH NRS 30,213 42,330 72,543
AAH423 WVIEW WARD 8 ACUTE MH NRS 18,861 431,987 251 451,100
AAH460 WARD 5 WOODLANDS VIEW 13,856 17,339 31,195
AAH466 WVIEW WARD 7B REHAB MH NRS 2,103 2,103
AAH492 NEW DUNURE NURSING(CLONBEITH) 29,391 83,451 112,842
AAT001 TRINDLEMOSS 38,661 87,076 125,737
AAW047 ARRAN HOSPITAL NURSING 16,496 21,877 13,091 51,465
ACA405 CAMHS MANAGEMENT 1,943 1,943
ACN004 PACKAGE OF CARE (P) - CY 15,313 15,313
ACN012 PACKAGE OF CARE (P) - AMG 36,067 36,067
ACN013 PACKAGE OF CARE (P) - LMO 4,884 4,884
ACP002 NC POC TEAM 2 259 259
ACP003 NC POC TEAM 3 1,199 1,199
ACA412 CAMHS UNSCHEDULED CARE 3,287 3,287
ACF002 EARLY YRS-C/F TEAM 2 290 290
ACF051 IMMUNISATION NURSING 11,321 7,237 18,558
ACN000 ARRAN HV 316 316
ACN047 ARRAN DN 235 235
ADN000 THREE TOWNS DN 7,927 161 8,088
ADN033 IRVINE DN 13,138 13,138
ADN042 NORTH WEST COAST DN 4,037 99 4,136
ADN075 GARNOCK VALLEY DN 58,839 58,839
ADN080 NORTH DN TEAM LEADERS 4,286 4,286
ALA047 LADY MARGARET NURSING 9,159 4,116 13,275
AMA408 PREVENTION + SERVICES SPT TEAM 1,481 1,481
AML146 LD HEALTH CHECKS 73,240 73,240
AML392 NORTH CLDT 429 429
AML402 LDS MANAGEMENT 4,190 4,190
AML442 NORTH PARTNERSHIP ADMIN MH 13 13
AML500 MHS INPATIENT MGT 16,335 16,335
AMN412 CMHT NURSING-NORTH AYRSHIRE 8,054 8,054
AMN415 WVIEW WARD 7C FORENSIC REHAB N 5,340 72,642 77,982
AMN419 DAY ACTIVITIES TEAM 227 227
AMN425 INTENSIVE COMMUNITY NURSING TEAM 21,003 21,003
AMN431 ADULT MENTAL HEALTH LIASION TEAM 2,295 2,295
AMN433 PCMHT NORTH 1,663 1,663
AMN446 WVIEW WARD 6 LOW SECURE NRS 37,984 117,628 155,611
AMN454 WARRIX AVE 12,933 19,271 32,204
ANP074 NORTH CORE SLT PAEDS 1,483 1,483
AMN468 ACTION 15 - ADULT LIAISON 5,410 5,410
ANU632 ICFN - COMMUNITY PHLEBOTOMY 6,877 6,877
AWV438 WVIEW WARD 7A LD A+T NRS 11,497 382,852 1,588 5,379 401,316
AXC407 WVIEW WARD 9 ACUTE MH NRS 22,091 101,402 123,494
AXC418 WVIEW WARD 11 ACUTE MH NRS 46,675 155,589 257 202,521
TOTAL 723,286 2,498,562 16,442 6,782 3,245,072
2) SOCIAL CARE Month 6
Agency Cost
Montrose House 498,029       
Acm - Irvine 1,188          
Mh Acm 54,708        
Ld Acm 15,852        
TOTAL 569,777       
Bank Agency
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