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2023-24 Audited Annual Accounts

North Ayrshire Council · 14 November 2024
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Integration Joint Board
14th November 2024
Subject : 2023/24 Audited Annual Accounts
Purpose : The Board is required to approve the audited annual accounts for
2023-24 for issue and to consider the report from External Audit. 
Recommendation : That the Board:
(a) Note that Audit Scotland have completed their audit of the
annual accounts for 2023-24 and have issued an unqualified
independent report auditor’s report; and
(b) Approve the Audited Annual Accounts to be signed for
issue. 
Direction Required to
Council, Health Board or
Both 
Direction to :- 
1. No Direction Required x
2. North Ayrshire Council 
3. NHS Ayrshire & Arran 
4. North Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire & Arran 
Glossary of Terms 
NHS AA NHS Ayrshire and Arran
HSCP Health and Social Care Partnership 
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
1.1 The Integration Joint Board (IJB) was required to produce a set of annual accounts
for 2023-24. These accounts were produced within the statutory timescale and have
been subject to independent audit by the Integration Joint Board’s external auditors,
Audit Scotland. 
1.2  The external auditor is required to report on certain matters arising to those charged
with governance in sufficient time to enable appropriate action to be taken before the
financial statements are approved and certified. The audit process has been
completed and Audit Scotland have issued an unqualified independent auditor’s
report. 
1.3  As part of the independent audit there were some minor presentational changes
required and these have been updated in the final accounts. There are no changes to
the overall financial position reported to the Performance and Audit Committee in
June.

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2. BACKGROUND 
2.1 The Integration Joint Board is subject to the audit and accounts provisions of a body
under section 106 of the Local Authority Government (Scotland) Act 1973. This
requires annual accounts to be prepared with the reporting requirements specified in
the relevant legislation and regulations. The requirements are proportionate to the
number of transactions of the Integration Joint Board whilst complying with the
requirement for transparency and true and fair reporting in the public sector. 
2.2 The audited annual accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Code of
Practice on Accounting for Local Authorities in the United Kingdom 2023-24.
Additional guidance was issued by the Scottish Government Integrated Resources
Advisory Group (IRAG) and CIPFA LASAAC and this guidance has been followed to
produce the unaudited accounts. 
2.3 The Audited Annual Accounts for 2023-24 are included as Appendix 1, these
incorporate the independent auditors report. Audit Scotland are able to conclude that
the Integration Joint Board’s accounts present a true and fair view of the IJB’s financial
position. 
2.4 Appendix 2 includes a letter of representation signed by the Head of Service (Finance
and Transformation) as responsible officer. Audit Scotland’s External Audit Annual
Audit Report to members, which summarises the findings of the audit, is a separate
item on the agenda. 
2.5 Audit Scotland have given an unqualified opinion that the 2023-24 financial statements
give a true and fair view of the financial position and expenditure and income of the
IJB for the year, concluding that the accounts have been properly prepared in
accordance with relevant legislation, applicable accounting standards and other
reporting requirements. The overall financial position remains as reported to the
Performance and Audit Committee in June 2024. 
2.6 The Integration Joint Board are required to formally approve the Audited Annual
Accounts and thereafter they will be published on the partnership website. 
3. PROPOSALS 
3.1 The Board is invited to: 
(a) note that Audit Scotland have completed their audit of the annual accounts for
2023-24 and have issued an unqualified independent auditor’s report; and
(b) approve the Audited Annual Accounts to be signed for issue.

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3.2 Anticipated Outcomes 
The annual accounts are a key statutory reporting requirement and can be a useful
way to join up financial and service delivery performance information in a readily
available public document. 
3.3 Measuring Impact 
Progress against the recommendations will be reviewed by the Performance and Audit
Committee during 2024-25. 
4. IMPLICATIONS 
4.1 Financial
The IJB are required to consider and approved the Audited Annual Accounts for 2023-
24. 
4.2 Human Resources
None. 
4.3 Legal
None. 
4.4 Equality/Socio-Economic
None. 
4.5 Risk
The report falls in line with the agreed risk appetite statement which is a low-risk
appetite in respect to adherence to standing financial instructions, financial controls
and financial statutory duties and a high-risk appetite in relation to finance and value
for money. 
4.6 Community Wealth Building
None. 
4.7 Key Priorities
None.  
5. CONSULTATION  
5.1 The unaudited annual accounts were advertised and made publicly available for
inspection. There were no objections noted from the public inspection. 
The Chief Officer, Chief Finance Officer and other officers of the IJB have been
consulted during the audit process as required.

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Caroline Cameron
Director, Health and Social Care Partnership 
For more information please contact Paul Doak, Head of Service (Finance and
Transformation) (pdoak@north-ayrshire.gov.uk) or Eleanor Currie (Principal Manager,
Finance) (eleanorcurrie@north-ayrshire.gov.uk) 
Appendices
• Appendix 1, Audited Annual Accounts 2023-24
• Appendix 2, Letter of representation

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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              1 
Annual Accounts for Period 
Ending 31 March 2024

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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              2

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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              3 
Table of Contents 
Management Commentary 4
A snapshot of achievements during 2023-24 8
Organisational Performance 13
Annual Accounts 15
Statement of responsibilities 28
Responsibilities of the Chief Finance Officer 29
Annual Governance Statement 30
Remuneration report 38
Financial statements 41
Notes to the financial statements 43
Glossary of Terms 52
Independent auditor's report 52

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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              4 
Management Commentary
This publication contains the Annual Accounts of North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board (IJB) for
the period ended 31 March 2024.
The Management Commentary outlines the key messages in relation to the IJB’s financial
planning and performance for the period 2023-24 and how this has supported delivery of the IJB’s
strategic priorities.
This commentary also looks forward, outlining the future financial plans for the IJB and the
challenges and risks that we will face as we strive to deliver services that continue to meet the
needs of the people of North Ayrshire.
North Ayrshire IJB
North Ayrshire Council, alongside East and South Ayrshire Councils and NHS Ayrshire and Arran
established the 3 Ayrshire Integration Joint Boards on 1 April 2015. The purpose of an IJB is to
improve the health and wellbeing of local people, create support within our communities and
deliver joined-up care pathways for people who use health and social care services, particularly
those who have complex care needs.
North Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire and Arran delegate responsibility for the planning of
community health and care services to the IJB. The IJB commissions services and staff from the
Council and NHS and is responsible for the operational oversight of integrated services. The Chief
Officer of the Health and Social Care Partnership is responsible for the operational management
of integrated services. 
North Ayrshire Health and Social Care Partnership (NAHSCP/the Partnership) is the service
delivery organisation for functions delegated to the IJB, which is comprised of staff from both North
Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire and Arran, though sits as its own organisation for carrying out
these delegated functions together. 
The Chief Officer is supported by heads of service for each service area, including the statutory
roles of the Chief Finance Officer and Chief Social Work Officer, and the wider partnership
management team.   
NAHSCP senior management structure 
Head of Service
Community Care            
&  Health
Head of Service
Children & Justice
Head of Service
Mental Health
Head of Service
Finance &
Transformation
Chief Social Work
Officer
Chief Officer

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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              5 
Strategic Commissioning Plan
Each Health and Social Care Partnership produces a strategic plan for carrying out integration
functions over the plan period. In April 2022 the Partnership published ‘Caring Together 2022-30’,
which is the first long-term strategic commissioning plan published by the Partnership. 
It was developed using a local health and care needs assessment and a period of public
engagement, which took place online due to Covid-19 restrictions at the time.  The Strategic
Planning Group and other key stakeholders were actively involved in the development of the plan,
reinforcing the partnership nature of local health and care services.
The Partnership undertook a review of its vision, values and strategic priorities, and agreed:
‘People who live in North Ayrshire are able to have a safe, healthy and active life’.
The values that people accessing Health and Social Care Services across North Ayrshire can
expect to experience: Care, Empathy and Respect.
In order to embody these values and achieve this vision, the plan sets out five strategic priorities: 
These priorities are interlinked, and by achieving them together, the partnership aims to achieve
its vision for and with the people of North Ayrshire.
Delivering the Plan
The plan identifies several key ambitions against each of these priorities, underpinning our vision
for health and social care services in the future.
Delivery of the plan is underway, facilitated by several key enablers, including the Medium-Term
Financial Outlook, Transformation Plan, and Participation and Engagement Strategy.
Although the plan is longer-term and in place until 2030, the partnership will review the progress
and effectiveness of the plan periodically to ensure it still matches the needs of the community.
The current priorities and actions will be reviewed this year which will result in a refreshed version
being produced in March 2025. This will also reflect further work being carried out at a locality
level to reflect the differing needs of different communities across North Ayrshire.
Implementation of the strategic plan is key for the Partnership to achieve the nine National Health
and Wellbeing Outcomes as set by the Scottish Government, and reviewing the plan will ensure
our services are targeting our community needs.
More information about the Strategic Plan 2022-30 can be found at: 'Caring Together' HSCP
Strategic Commissioning Plan (2022-30)
North Ayrshire Today
North Ayrshire is home to an estimated 133,413 people (Census, 2022). The local area covers
approximately 885 square kilometres and has a population density of c.151 persons per square
kilometre.

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The National Records of Scotland (NRS) provides a population projection estimate using 2018 as
a baseline year, and it estimates the population will fall to 129,987 by 2030 and continue falling to
reach 122,334 by 2043. Not only is the overall population projected to change, but the
demographic spread is also projected to change over time with a steady reduction in the working
age population.  The 2022 census shows that 60.3% of the current population is aged 16-64,
which is projected to decrease (using 2018 data) to 56.8% in 2030 and 54.1% in 2043.
Conversely, the 65+ population is currently at 23.7% (census) and expected to rise to 27.8% in
2030 and 30.7% in 2043 (NRS). This demographic change has significant implications for local
funding and spending as the number of working aged people paying taxes is decreasing, while the
number of dependents is increasing.
Currently, 29.1% of local people are known to have some form of long-term condition.  It is
recognised that the prevalence of people with a long-term condition increases by age. For
example, 1.7 people in every 10 under the age of 65 has a long-term condition, whereas 8.7
people in every 10 over the age of 85 has a condition.
In contrast to the growth in the older population, the life expectancy figures for North Ayrshire have
dropped in recent years. To measure life expectancy, averages are taken over a 3-year period,
and for 2020-2022, female life expectancy was 79.47 years, compared to its highest point over the
previous 10 years of 80.99 in 2012-14. Current male life expectancy is 74.58 compared to its high
of 76.47, also in 2012-14.  For both females and males, life expectancy is lower when compared to
the Scottish Average.
In the latest time-period available (2019-2021), the average healthy life expectancy in North
Ayrshire was 56.51 years for men and 52.07 years for women. Healthy life expectancy data is only
available from 2015, and the highest for females was 57.13 in 2015-17, and for males was 58.52
in 2017-19. For women, healthy life expectancy has been steadily falling, but for men it was rising
to that high point when it began to fall in recent years. 
When compared against life expectancy this suggests that, while women in general will live longer
than men, they will spend a greater proportion of their life in ill health. Additionally, in North
Ayrshire and nationally, over the last 20 years life expectancy for males has increased more than
for females, so the gap between life expectancy is gradually reducing over time. 
Socio-Economic Profile
The Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) 2020, reports that 74 of North Ayrshire’s 186
data-zone areas are ranked in the 20% most deprived, or 39.8% of datazones in the area. An
estimated 55,069 people live within these datazones which is around 41% of North Ayrshire
residents.
The last reported employment figures for North Ayrshire cover the period of January 2023 to
December 2023, which shows that 72.3% of the population is economically active compared with
77.5% of Scotland’s population. Although this gap is quite wide, the unemployment level is
currently 3.5% in both North Ayrshire and Scotland. This implies there is more economic inactivity
than unemployment in the area, which may be indicative of the older population across North
Ayrshire. During that time period, 22.8% of the economically inactive population was retired
compared to 14.1% in Scotland, and 43% were long-term sick compared to 31.6% of Scotland. 
The dependency ratio indicates the number of working aged people compared to dependents, or
those under 16 and over working age. Historically 16-64 has been used as the working aged

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population despite recent changes to pension age and, although many people over 65 work, the
ratio is worked out based on the population alone which is a ratio recognised internationally to
allow for comparisons. Currently, the dependency ratio in North Ayrshire is 65.73. which means
that for every 100 working aged people, there are almost 66 dependents, compared to Scotland’s
ratio of 57.31. This is projected to increase to 66.2 by 2030 and 77.5 by 2043. More rural areas
tend to have a higher ratio than other areas, due to the smaller working age population which is an
important factor for planning and funding health and social care services that meet the needs of
this population.

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A snapshot of achievements during 2023-24  
Enable Communities
• North Ayrshire Alcohol and Drug Partnership Grants. This
new grant-funding process will see a total sum of £50,000
awarded to projects that can reduce alcohol and drug-related
harms in North Ayrshire, which are run by statutory
organisations and third sector/community organisations. 
• Locality Planning - the HSCP has developed a new approach
to our locality planning, replacing the previous Locality Planning
Forums which were impacted by the restrictions during the
pandemic, so it was felt a refreshed community focussed approach was required. Within
each locality on the mainland, there will be a biannual locality conversation to maintain
ongoing dialogue with service-users and ensure their voices are continually involved in the
strategic planning process within their communities. These will be followed up by a meeting
of the Locality Planning Review Group, which will analyse the results of the conversations,
local data, community planning priorities and local knowledge of services within the locality.
Work to develop this new locality planning process began in spring 2023, since when we
have developed a new process to better integrate with community planning processes,
involve a wider group of service-users, and make more use of existing data and knowledge
about each area. Initial scoping Locality Conversations took place in April 2023, and the
start of the new Locality Planning Process is being kicked off by the first set of Locality
Conversations in April 2024, and Locality Planning Review Groups in June 2024.
• Engagement was conducted over the past year around the topic of transition from children
to adult services with a specific focus on learning disability and mental health services. This
project explored 4 phases of work. The first 3 included consultation with services, parents
and carers, and young people to explore their experience of working or navigating the
current systems. Phase 4 is currently underway and involves the development of a parent
and carer peer support group for transition supported by the HSCP and Unity Carers
Gateway. This work has been essential in capturing the views and opinions of parents,
carers and young people who often experience challenges and barriers to accessing
services and can at times find participation in projects such as these challenging due to the
complex care needs they experience on a day-to-day basis.
• Learning Disability Strategy – the service is currently developing a Learning Disability
Strategy, and a variety of engagement with service-users and families has been done to
enable service user to participate and collect their feedback. Engagement began in late
2023 and was framed around the question of ‘What Makes a Good Life’, but other
engagement with clients has taken place on specific topics such as respite provision, and
mental health and wellbeing. Further work will continue in 2024/25 in order to develop the
new strategy.

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Develop and Support our Workforce
• North Ayrshire Partnership Awards - The winners of the 2023
Partnership Awards were announced at our ‘Celebration of Care’
event on Tuesday 20th June 2023 at the Volunteer Rooms in
Irvine. The event was a fantastic celebration of the staff, teams
and individuals who support or deliver health and social care in
North Ayrshire - and importantly, the crucial work of people in our
communities who support others to improve their health or well-
being. 
• Purchase of Glenartney House, the new staff accommodation in Brodick, Isle of Arran
opened and welcomed the first guests on 22nd May 2023. The house will support the
delivery of health and care services on the island by providing short-term staff
accommodation for care workers within Montrose House; Care at Home staff; Medical,
Nursing and Clinical staff at Arran War Memorial.
• iMatter - HSCP staff, both NHS and NAC employed, were asked to complete the annual
iMatter survey. We had our second highest response rate at 65%, and positively the
Partnership aggregate level of employee engagement was 81% – the highest it has ever
been. iMatter is a key tool for the HSCP to understand and gather feedback from the
integrated workforce and teams.
• What Matters to You? - the NAHSCP Strategic Planning Team delivered the ‘What
Matters to You?’ conversation for 2023. The focus of engagement was on staff members,
with employees being asked ‘what matters to them’ about working in the Partnership. In
addition, staff were asked ‘what one thing could they change’ to make their day-to-day roles
better. The focus on staff (rather than the wider public) provided an insight into the mindset
of staff as they have returned to more normalised working following the pandemic. Many
staff have been following the new agile working approach for some time and we were keen
to learn the impact of this. A report of this engagement work was presented to PSMT in
order for each service to address the concerns and feedback of staff. Each service was
asked to use the feedback to create a ‘make one change’ action, which is currently being
delivered, and there is further work ongoing to address the more common issues raised by
staff. 
Provide Early and Effective Support  
• Naloxone - a new report produced by NHS Ayrshire & Arran’s
Prevention and Service Support Team has highlighted the
positive impact of Naloxone distribution and use in North
Ayrshire. This safe and easy-to-administer medication
temporarily counteracts the effects of opioids, such as heroin,
methadone, codeine, morphine and buprenorphine, and can
save lives by reversing an overdose for 20 to 40 minutes until
emergency help arrives. 
• The Promise - there has been positive progress made in relation delivering Phase 1 of The
Promise over the past three years. The foundations have been laid for progressing the
change required to 2030 which will radically redesign the whole care system. Our data, both

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qualitative and quantitative, shows we are making a positive impact and we will continue to
drive changes in line with what our needs are at a local level and the 10-year change plan.
Local activity has focused on putting strong foundations in place regarding our partnership
approaches, hosting the first of our annual conferences and securing multi- agency and
multi-disciplinary commitment to key actions and outcomes. A number of service and
practice developments are underway and links have been made with other major projects
and programmes which are related to care experienced children and young people both
locally and nationally.
• The transformation from analogue to digital Community Alarm and Telecare equipment is
now well under way.
• Inspection of Irvine, Garnock Valley & Community Alarm Service Following an
unannounced inspection between 24 October and 3 November 2023 of the North Ayrshire
Irvine, Garnock Valley Care at Home and Community Alarm Service, the service received
the following grades :- How well do we support people’s wellbeing? 5 – Very Good How
good is our leadership? 5 – Very Good How good is our staff team? 4 – Good How well is
our care and support planned? 4 – Good These are excellent grades for a service which
has been and continues to be under extreme pressure. Inspectors in particular highlighted
the passion and commitment demonstrated by staff to providing the best care possible and
highlighted the excellent partnership working across District Nurses, GPs, Hospital and
many others to support and meet the needs of service users.
• Care at Home - the IJB were presented with a review of Care at Home Service Delivery
and asked to consider how the service should be delivered when the current external
provider contracts end in June 2024. The outputs from the review provided an overview of
both current service delivery and contractual arrangements, and historical information and
data, including reflections on how the service has responded and adapted through the
pandemic. The IJB were supportive of the option whereby people who choose Self Directed
Support Option 3 (where the choice of support for care is arranged by the local authority)
would have Care at Home services delivered entirely by the inhouse Care at Home Team.
• Adult Support and Protection Inspection -The quality of North Ayrshire’s adult support
and protection work has been described as “commendable” in a new report published by
the Care Inspectorate. A joint inspection of NAHSCP, which included the roles of NHS
Ayrshire & Arran and Police Scotland in the adult protection process, took place from
September to December 2023 and focused on whether adults at risk of harm were safe,
protected and supported. The report stated that “overall, the quality of North Ayrshire’s adult
support and protection work across social work and health is commendable. While there is
always room for improvement, performance was strong and collaborative in every area of
core adult support and protection business, including inquiries, investigations, risk
assessments and protection planning. 
• Anam Cara in Kilbirnie reopened in March 2024 following an extensive refurbishment
project. The specialist dementia respite centre, which had been temporarily relocated to the
vacant Taigh Mor site in Beith while the works were carried out, has undergone a complete
transformation of the main garden area, including new garden furniture, with a ramp
installed from the conservatory to allow better access for guests to enjoy the outdoors. A full
revamp of the internal areas of the building was also carried out. Externally, the
building has undergone repairs to the roof, facias, gutters and roughcast, with new

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windows in the dining room area. The transformation was completed with attractive
décor, furniture and soft furnishings in each room, with new TVs throughout and improved
Wi-Fi across the building. The upgrade has created a welcoming and homely feel and will
be a huge boost to the wellbeing of guests with dementia as well as their families and
carers, who will benefit from some respite from their caring duties.
Improving Mental and Physical Health and Wellbeing
• Trindlemoss Day Opportunities in Irvine has achieved a Gold
Award as part of the RSPB’s Wild Challenge Awards programme.
Some service users been busy taking part in the scheme, which
has seen them discovering, learning about, and helping wildlife in
its natural habitat. Having already completed the Bronze and Silver
levels, the team has worked extremely hard to achieve the highest
accolade in the Gold award, with each level of the programme
requiring the completion of a total of six activities.
• A new community grief hub has launched at Trindlemoss. Cruse
Bereavement Support is working in partnership with the Co-op to
bring grief resources, drop-in support sessions and compassionate community workshops
to the hub, offering free support to those who are grieving and new skills to those who want
to understand how to better support someone following a bereavement. 
• Creating Hope Together - Staff from across North Ayrshire HSCP were joined by
colleagues from NHS A&A, East and South HSCPs, the Third Sector and wider stakeholder
partners for a suicide prevention event at Saltcoats Town Hall. The theme of the event was
‘Creating Hope Together’, recognising that suicide prevention is everybody’s business and
that we can all take action - no matter how big or small - to prevent suicide. The aims of the
day were to encourage discussion and generate ideas for taking action to prevent suicide in
North Ayrshire; share our knowledge so far about suicide prevention and highlight areas of
good practice; inspire a call to action across all sectors to work and learn together to drive
change in North Ayrshire and consider what more can be done to prevent suicide and
identify the support needed to ensure everyone can play their part.
• Communities Mental Health and Wellbeing Fund (Year 3) - an information session was
held in October to hear about the priorities and focus in Year 3, as well as to meet many of
the groups and organisations who have received funding in Years 1 and 2, and to celebrate
some of their successes. This was a great opportunity to network and find out about the
wide range of amazing work and services that are being delivered by the Third Sector
across North Ayrshire, focussing on improving mental health and wellbeing in our
communities.
• North Ayrshire Libraries were winners at the Scottish Library & Information Council
(SLIC) Awards on 3rd November for their pioneering work in supporting those recovering
from problematic alcohol and/or other drug use. The awards recognise the outstanding
levels of commitment, creativity and value that libraries can offer the communities they
serve. The partnership between North Ayrshire Libraries and North Ayrshire Drug and
Alcohol Recovery Service (NADARS) saw the creation of a safe, supported, nonclinical
environment in Kilwinning Library on a weekly basis for NADARS staff, service users and
their families to attend. Library staff participated in drug/alcohol awareness and Naloxone

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training, delivered by the NHS Prevention and Service Support Team, with service users
also being able to access a wide range of library services during the sessions.
• North Ayrshire Adult Protection, Child Protection and Alcohol and Drug Partnership teams
have a new joint Facebook page, ‘North Ayrshire Protecting People Together’, sharing
information on the work being carried out locally to protect people and what to do if
someone is at risk from harm.
• An innovative new group for North Ayrshire’s Recovery Development Workers has been
established and met for the first time on 8 November. The North Ayrshire Recovery
Development Worker Forum offers an opportunity for lived experience support workers from
NAHSCP’s alcohol and drug recovery service (NADARS), Service Access and Justice
Services team, as well as their counterparts from Turning Point and Barnardo’s, to come
together and share their experiences, learn more about the work of the other services,
identify training requirements or shadowing opportunities, and provide support for each
other as they move forward in their roles. Staff who attended are all peer support workers
with lived experience from a range of backgrounds, including alcohol and/or other drug use,
gambling and mental ill health, who have all been on their own individual journeys to
recovery and are now using that experience and insight to provide relatable support to
others embarking on their own journey.
Tackle Inequalities 
• Financial Inclusion Strategy - the strategy combines the powers
of the Financial Inclusion services across the Council. A third
sector provider was commissioned to provide independent debt
advice to all North Ayrshire residents. A key outcome of the
strategy has been the creation of a Financial Inclusion Partnership
in North Ayrshire. The Partnership will be inclusive with
representation from a range of key stakeholders such as fuel
poverty advice services, employability, education and housing
services, housing associations, community link workers, the Food Bank and Alcohol and
Drugs Partnership.
• Community Wealth Building - A working group was established to take forward the
Community Wealth Building agenda within the Partnership, chaired by the Head of Service
(Finance and Transformation) and with senior representation from across other service
areas. So far the Partnership has focussed on the first two pillars – procurement and
employment – as almost all of the Partnership’s financial resources are spent either on
staffing costs or on purchasing services from other organisations. 
• The Carers Strategy “Building Caring Communities 2023-25” was formally launched at
Ardeer Community Centre, Stevenston in October 2023. The intent is to use the 16-month
strategy period to work with Unity Gateway Carer Service, our carers and the broader
sector to engage in a medium-term strategy to be ready to cover the period 2025 – 2030.
• Additional Welfare Advice staff in GP surgeries – Welfare Advice and Health
Partnership funding allowed the continuation of additional welfare rights advisors in GP
Practices in areas of multiple deprivation.

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Organisational Performance 
Our 2022-2030 strategic plan set of performance measures reflect the transformation of services
to meet continual service improvement and demand. Where an indicator presents as being off
track, commentary with proposed resolution and future mitigation is provided on how to improve
future performance.
Performance reporting comprises of a series of key performance indicators and key actions, which
link directly to our strategic plan. Performance is reported at a number of levels within the
organisation including the Integration Joint Board Performance and Audit Committee, the
Integration Joint Board (IJB), the Joint Review with North Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire and
Arran Chief Executives, and service performance reviews within each service area.  
For 2023-24 the set of performance measures were agreed and presented to the Performance
and Audit Committee highlighting service defined changes. These included:
• Target resetting
• Removal of measures that are no longer reflective of the service improvement
• The inclusion of new measures to meet service improvement and current operational demand
For the year 2023-24 there were 29 agreed performance measures across all service areas. At the
time of writing, 27 measures have been collated comprising 93% of all measures reported to the
end of 2023-24. Due to the time for collation and verification of the 2 outstanding Quarter 4
updates, we have included the RAG status as ‘On Target’ based on the annual performance to
date which has been Green for all quarters. The latest Performance and Audit Committee Report
shows progress against the key measures, and this is represented in the chart below. 
As part of our commitment to continuous improvement, we recognise areas where we could do
more and by monitoring indicators which present as significantly adrift enables us to identify and
target plans to address performance issues. The key areas off target for 2023-24 were:
• Increasing the number of Practice Reflective Learning (PRI) sessions taking place within the
Children, Families, and Justice Service.

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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              14 
• Reducing the number of people waiting for Health and Community Care assessment.
• Reducing the number of people on the waiting list for a Care at Home service in the
Community. 
• Reducing the number of people on the waiting list for a Care at Home service in Hospital.
• Reducing the average length of stay in hospital for people aged 65 and over (MH).
• Absence levels remain problematic.
In relation to the PRI sessions, there is a group that meets quarterly investigating ways to improve
workforce engagement to refer for practice review. The senior management team continue to
promote the benefits of PRI sessions with team managers via the supervision process.
Throughout the year our Health and Community Care services continue to experience ongoing
and sustained challenges in delivering frontline Care at Home Services although Quarter 4 saw
the greatest improvement in performance during 2023-24. There remain ongoing workforce
challenges related to sickness absence rates and vacancies within the service with a weekly
absence rate of 15%.  The Care at Home service continues to prioritise any available capacity to
support hospital discharges and for those with the most critical needs in our community.

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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              15 
Annual Accounts 
The Annual Accounts set out the financial statements of the IJB for the period ended 31 March
2024.  The main purpose is to demonstrate the stewardship of the public funds that have been
entrusted to the IJB for the delivery of its vision and strategic priorities as outlined in the Strategic
Plan. The requirements governing the format and content of the Annual Accounts are contained in
The Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom (the Code). The
Annual Accounts for 2023-24 have been prepared in accordance with this Code.
The Financial Plan
Strong financial planning and management is paramount to ensure our limited resources are
targeted to maximise the contribution to our objectives. Delivery of services in the same way is not
financially sustainable. The updated strategic plan approved for 2022-30 is underpinned by the
need to learn from the pandemic and ensure opportunities are maximised to transform care
models and find new solutions to ensure the future sustainability of high-quality heath and care
services. 
The ability to plan based on the totality of resources across the health and care system to meet
the needs of local people is one of the hallmarks of integrated care. Medium term financial
planning is key to supporting this process and identifying the transformation and planned shift in
resources to provide sustainable services to the local community over the medium term. 
Financial Performance
In 2023-24 the IJB agreed a one-year balanced budget which included an overall savings
requirement of £6.215m. 
Financial information is part of the performance management framework with regular reporting of
financial performance to the IJB. This included an integrated approach to financial monitoring,
reporting on progress with savings delivery, financial risks and any variations and changes to the
delegated budget.  There were significant financial challenges during the period. The main
challenges during the year were residential placements for children, care at home, supplementary
staff in wards and Unplanned Activities (UnPACs) within the lead partnership for mental health.
From the initial budget monitoring report in month 3 the projected position has been an overspend.
The Integration Scheme requires the preparation of a recovery plan if an overspend position is
being projected to plan to bring overall service delivery back into line with the available resource.
Heads of Service have closely reviewed expenditure and have implemented actions which have
reduced some areas of overspend, however these areas of improvement have been countered by
adverse movements in Care at Home, Integrated Island Services, Wards 1 and 2 at Woodland
View, UNPACS and intervention services.
As a contingency there was provision of £2m non-recurring funding set aside in the reserves
contribute towards the 2023-24 position and this has been applied.   
The overall financial performance against budget for the financial period 2023-24 (after adjusting
for new earmarked reserves) was an overall overspend of £5.464m.  This consisted of £4.634m of
overspend in social care services and £0.830m overspend in health services.

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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                              16 
The table below reconciles the deficit on the provision of services of £11.218m as noted in the
Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement to the financial outturn deficit position of
£5.464m.
Reconciliation Table 22/23 23/24
(Surplus) / Deficit on provision of services 12.504* 11.218
Earmarked reserves released to services during the year (20.442)* (8.736)
Sub Total  (7.938) 2.482
NEW Earmarked Reserve Balances 4.219 2.982
Financial Outturn (underspend) (3.719) 5.464
* The 2022-23 audit identified a variance of £0.936 million between total IJB reserves (£17.664
million) and debtor balances due from partners’ audited accounts (£16.728 million). This was
not corrected in the 2022-23 accounts as further work was required to explore the reasons
behind the difference. This has been corrected during 2023-24 and all 2022-23 figures
impacted by this are restated and marked with an asterisk*.
The table below summarises the financial performance for 2023-24 and 2022-23.  This notes the
budget outturn on a managed basis (including the full allocation for North HSCP lead partnership
services) and adjusts this for the net impact of lead partnership allocations across North, South
and East Ayrshire and also for new earmarked balances.  
The table includes the financial performance for services managed by the IJB during the period,
therefore it excludes the large hospital Set Aside Budget of £35.008m which was allocated at the
end of the period to the IJB.  The set aside budget is included within the financial statements.  
2022-23
Budget
£000
2022-23
Actual
£000
Variance
(Fav) /
Adv
£000
Service 2023-24
Budget
£000
2023-24
Actual
£000
Variance
(Fav) /
Adv
£000
85,261 85,286 25 Health and Community Care 91,174 95,625 4,451
96,133 92,731 (3,402) Mental Health 100,990 98,639 (2,351)
38,076 40,290 2,214 Children, Families and Justice 40,135 43,431 3,296
51,357 51,277 (80) Primary Care 52,865 52,863 (2)
9,532 9,463 (69) Allied Health Professionals 10,098 10,098 0
(175) (6,460) (6,285) Management and Support Costs 12,740 11,287 (1,453)
1,194 1,197 3 Change Programme   
2,570 866 (1,704) Chief Social Work Officer 1,852 1,317 (535)
0 0 0 Financial Inclusion 1,671 1,630 (41)
0 0 0 National Commissioned Service 3 3 0
283,948 274,650 (9,298) TOTAL EXPENDITURE 311,528 314,893 3,365
(283,948) (283,948) 0 TOTAL INCOME (311,528) (311,528) 0
0 (9,298) (9,298) OUTTURN ON A MANAGED BASIS 0 3,365 3,365

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                               17
2022-23
Budget
£000
2022-23
Actual
£000
Variance
(Fav) /
Adv
£000
Service 2023-24
Budget
£000
2023-24
Actual
£000
Variance
(Fav) /
Adv
£000
0 1,360 1,360 Lead Partnership Allocations 0 1,117 1,117
0 (7,938) (7,938) OUTTURN ON AN IJB BASIS 0 4,482 4,482
0 4,219 4,219 New Earmarking 0 2,982 2,982
0 0 0 Draw on Reserves 0 (2,000) (2,000)
0 (3,719) (3,719) FINAL OUTTURN POSITION 0 5,464 5,464
The main areas of variance during 2023-24 are noted below:
Health and Community Care – overspend of £4.451m mainly relates to overspends in care at
home, agency costs within integrated Island Services, supplementary staffing in rehab wards and
district nursing staffing costs offset by underspends in care home placements, reablement
services and care packages for people with a physical disability.
Mental Health – underspend of £2.351m which relates to underspends in community mental
health, non-employee costs at Trindlemoss and the Lead Partnership for mental health
(psychology, child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS), Action 15 and psychiatry).
These underspends are predominantly related to the level of vacant posts in these areas.  There
is also an underspend in the Alcohol and Drugs Partnership which will be earmarked for use in
2023-24. These underspends are partially offset by an overspend in learning disability services. 
Children, Families and Justice – overspend of £3.296m which is mainly related to overspends
in services for care experienced children (residential care, respite care and employee costs) and
services for children with a disability (residential care, respite care). These were partially offset by
an underspend in the Whole Family Wellbeing Fund which will earmarked for use in 2024-25.          
Management and Support Costs – underspend of £1.453m mainly relates to underspends in
transition funding, an over-recovery of payroll turnover due to the level of vacant posts being
higher than assumed when setting the budget and an underspend in multi-disciplinary team
(MDT) funding.  These underspends are partially offset by an overspend in the apprenticeship
levy and the unfunded element of the pay award.
Lead Partnership Services 
The final outturn is adjusted to reflect the impact of Lead Partnership services.  In the absence of
detailed service activity information and alternative risk sharing arrangements, it was agreed that
the outturn for all Lead Partnership services would be shared across the 3 partnerships on an
NRAC (NHS Resource Allocation Committee) basis.    
The outturn of the lead partnership services for each IJB is provided below, the adjustment to the
North IJB outturn reflects the impact of reallocating a share of the North lead partnership services
underspend to the other two areas and receiving an NRAC share of the outturn for the South and
East partnerships. In addition, any allocations of ring-fenced funding are returned to each IJB in
line with allocations and expenditure to allow each IJB to carry forward for future use.

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                               18
IJB £000 Over/Under Explanation of Outturn 
North (1,691) Underspend Mental health services, mainly due to vacancies and recruitment
delays and underspend on the MH Recovery and Renewal Funding
which is earmarked for use in 2024-25.
South  481 Overspend Pressures from the community equipment store and continence
service offset by underspends in the Family Nurse Partnership
East (1,203) Underspend Underspends in the Primary Care Improvement Fund, Dental Services
and AHP services.
Set Aside Budget 
The Integration Scheme establishes that pressures in respect of large hospital set aside budgets
will be managed in-year by NHS Ayrshire and Arran. Work has been undertaken with
partnerships to progress and develop set aside arrangements to fully implement the legislative
requirement.  This includes arrangements in relation to the use of Directions, Joint
Commissioning Plans and overall progression towards fair share allocations of resources. 
Further work has been undertaken through the Ayrshire Finance Leads group to establish
baseline resources for each partnership and how this compares to the NRAC “fair share” of
resources. Ayrshire Finance Leads have now agreed a baseline methodology for set aside
budgets which involves using the average of the four full years prior to the pandemic, 2016/17 –
2019/20 inclusive. 
The 2023/24 actual usage information is not known until after the IJB date, so the info used is the
baseline at 2022/23 prices.
IJB
Baseline at
2022/23
prices                                               
(£)
East 26,215,888
North 35,007,962
South 28,371,789
Total  89,595,639
Climate Change
The Climate Change (Duties of Public Bodies: Reporting Requirements) (Scotland) Order 2015
came into force in November 2015, as secondary legislation made under the Climate Change
(Scotland) Act 2009. The Order requires bodies to prepare reports on compliance with climate
change duties. This includes Integration Joint Boards established by order under section 9(2) of
the Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014.
Scottish Government guidance was issued to IJBs in May 2017, setting out detail of the new duty to
produce an annual climate change report. The report requires to be approved by the IJB, with
returns to be submitted on the Sustainable Scotland Network (SSN) online portal by 30 November
each year. The report was submitted on 1st November 2023 but the IJB haven’t been asked to
approve as the IJB don’t have staff, fleet vehicles or property so the return refers to the North
Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire & Arran climate change reports.  
Both North Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire & Arran submit separate reports to the SSN and
these are published online. As the parent bodies of the IJB, both North Ayrshire Council and NHS

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                               19
Ayrshire & Arran retain responsibility for employees who are managed within the Health and Social
Care Partnership. The employees, therefore, contribute to support the implementation of both
bodies’ Climate Change Plans. North Ayrshire IJB has no direct responsibility for employees,
buildings or vehicles, which are contained within the parent bodies’ reports, however full
consideration of climate change implications will form part of future IJB service redesign, as part of
the transformational change programme.
Overall position
It is essential that the IJB operates within the delegated budget and commissions services from
the Council and Health Board on that basis.  The 2023-24 outturn has reduced the general
reserves to £0.357m and use of reserves cannot continue.  Some areas of current overspend
have been invested in as part of the 2024-25 approved budget but many of the underlying
overspend areas will continue into 2024-25.  Services require to address these or there will
continue to be a reliance on other budgets underspending and a risk of having to seek additional
funding from North Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire and Arran.
Our new Transformation Plan 2024-2027, agreed by the IJB in March, sets out a number of
service redesign projects which will deliver financial efficiencies to support the future budget
position.
Financial outlook, risks and plans for the future 2024-25 and beyond
The Scottish Government published an updated Medium-Term Financial Strategy (MTFS) in May
2023 which covers the period to 2027-28. It compares the funding and spending scenarios to
assess the scale of the challenge. The role of the MTFS is to set out Scotland's fiscal outlook
over the coming years, including financial opportunities and risks that may impact on the fiscal
position. In line with the recommendations of the Budget Process Review Group, the document
does not set out new spending plans or explain how prioritisation decisions will be made to meet
policy objectives. These decisions are made in the Scottish Government budget.
The Scottish Government’s funding is comprised of five high level categories:
1. The Block Grant – this is the single largest source of funding for the Scottish Government.
The Barnett Formula determines the Block Grant and annual growth is dependent on the
UK Government’s overall fiscal plans and its spending priorities.
2. Devolved taxes – the Scottish Government receives the revenue from these taxes, the
largest of which is Scottish Income Tax. The Scottish Budget is then reduced based on
how quickly revenues of the corresponding tax have grown in the rest of the UK (rUK) on a
per head basis.
3. Non-domestic rates (NDR) – this revenue is raised by Local Authorities on non-domestic
properties. All revenue raised is ultimately returned to Local Government via the Local
Government Settlement.
4. Social Security Block Grant Adjustments – this is funding provided by the UK Government
for devolved social security payments, based on the growth in expenditure on the
corresponding payment in UK on a per head basis.
5. Other income and expenses – other revenue and costs including resource borrowing and
associated costs as well as revenues from the Scottish Crown Estate
The MTFS notes that the funding available to Scottish Government is expected to grow steadily
from £45,260 million in 2023-24 to £50,971 million by 2027-28, an overall cash increase of 12.6%

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                               20
and real terms increase of 6.8%. This is due to increases in the Block Grant and significant
growth in the net tax position over this period. However, these increases will vary significantly
between years. Pressures on funding will be most severe in 2024-25 when overall resource
funding (including NDR) is forecast to grow by only 1.2% in real terms.
The Scottish Government MTFS models three scenarios (a central resource funding outlook and
an upside and downside scenario, indicating plausible alternative funding paths) and outlines the
immediate and longer-term pressures on public spending which need to be considered when
developing spending plans to ensure that they meet the needs of a changing population and build
resilience for the future.
The Scottish Government intends to publish an updated Medium-Term Financial Strategy during
2024, alongside a refreshed Medium-Term Financial Framework for Health and Social Care.
These documents were scheduled for publication in June but have been delayed due to the
General Election in July. These will form the basis of the funding assumptions in the next update
of our Medium-Term Financial Outlook which will cover the period 2025-2028.
Medium Term Financial Outlook
A Medium-Term Financial Outlook (MTFO) is a critical part of the strategic planning process. The
financial context for public services remains very challenging and so it is vital that the IJB’s
strategic ambitions are set against the financial resources which are anticipated to be available.
The MTFO provides key information on the possible financial position of the IJB over future years.
It identifies the financial challenges which will be faced by the IJB enabling the IJB to see the
impact of current and future decisions on its medium-term financial health.
The MTFO will also be used to identify pressure points and inform decisions which are required to
ensure the Partnership remains financially sustainable.
There are a range of factors which influence the financial planning of the IJB. These are
considered through the MTFO and include the following:
• Demographic changes.
• Local priorities.
• Workforce challenges.
• The UK and Scottish Economy.
• Policy and Legislation.
• Cost and demand pressures.
• Available funding. 
As in previous years, a Medium-Term Financial Outlook has been prepared to identify what the
financial position may look like moving into 2025-26 and 2026-27.
2024-25 Budget
As part of the Scottish Government budget and finance settlement funding letters were issued to
NHS Boards and Councils, these detailed the requirements in relation to the level of funding to be
delegated to IJBs in 2024-25. 
The specific requirements are as follows:
• Compared to 2023-24 budgets, territorial NHS Boards will receive a total increase of 4.3%
for 2024-25 to cover costs related to the 2023-24 pay deals, as well as the baselining of
£100 million sustainability and NRAC funding provided in 2023-24.

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                               21
• The Partnership receives an appropriate share of the pay award funding, and this is already
included in our base budget calculation; the sustainability and NRAC funding is not shared
with the IJB.
• The funding letter also notes that additional funding is expected to be provided when the
2024-25 pay award is settled and the expectation is that the IJB will receive an appropriate
share of any pay award funding.
• The Health and Social Care Portfolio will transfer net additional funding of £241.5 million to
Local Government to support social care and integration. The overall transfer to Local
Government includes additional funding of £230 million to deliver a £12 per hour minimum
pay settlement for adult social care workers in private and third sectors, in line with the Real
Living Wage Foundation rate. In addition, an inflationary uplift on Free Personal Nursing
Care rates (£11.5 million) is provided. These amounts are reflected in the North Ayrshire
Council figures.
• The funding allocated to Integration Authorities for Free Personal and Nursing Care and
adult social care pay in third and private sectors should be additional and not substitutional
to each Council's 2023-24 recurring budgets for adult social care services that are
delegated. Where there is evidence funding is not passed across to be used for the policy
intent, the Scottish Government reserves the right to look at reclaiming funding allocated.
• In previous years territorial health boards have received a baseline uplift on core budgets,
for example in 2023-24 this was 2%, and on that basis, there was a specific directive from
Scottish Government that payments to IJBs for delegated functions delivered the same
uplift.  As noted, for 2024-25 the Scottish Government has committed the £100 million
sustainability funding for non-pay costs, but beyond this and the NRAC funding provided in
2023-24, Boards will be expected to manage pressures within existing envelopes and there
will be no new baseline funding uplift. On this basis, there is no funding uplift from NHS
Ayrshire and Arran for 2024-25. 
Based on the 2024-25 Finance Settlement, the Council confirmed a net contribution to the
Partnership of £5.292m through its agreed budget. Some elements of this were already included in
the HSCP base budget and other amounts have been assumed by the HSCP but are yet to be
received. As a condition of the settlement, funding allocated to the IJB should be in addition to the
2023-24 recurring baseline position. 
The NHS AA financial position for 2024-25 is very challenging and the Board remains on level 3 of
the NHS Scotland Support and Intervention Framework and in formal escalation for finance, with
enhanced monitoring and support. 
Moving into 2024-25 the Partnership is proactively working to provide safe and effective services
for the residents of North Ayrshire within the financial envelope, this is supported by approving a
balanced budget and a refreshed transformation plan.     
The IJB approved a one-year balanced budget for 2024-25 on 14 March 2024. More information
about the 2024-25 Budget.
This budget included new budget pressures for health and social care services totalling £16.131m.
These were developed in partnership, with Finance supporting front line services to identify current
and emerging financial pressures considering historic demand and costs and potential future
variations.  The provision of funding for pressures has the impact of increasing the budget gap to
be addressed through savings, therefore the pressures are only included in budget plans where
these are absolutely unavoidable.

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                               22
The new cost and demand pressures resulted in a requirement to identify and approve additional
savings of £10.290m, as noted in the summary below: 
Description
Social Care
(NAC)                      
£m
Health                                                   
(NHS A&A)                    
£m
Total                   
£m
Funding Increase (5.841) - (5.841)
Service Pressures 15.532 0.599 16.131
Budget Gap 9.691 0.599 10.290
Approved Savings 9.255 1.035 10.290
Net balanced budget 0.436 (0.436) -
The Integration Joint Board, in common with most Public Sector bodies, is facing a period of
significant financial challenge with cost and demand pressures. The most significant financial
pressures continue to be pay awards for staff, inflationary cost increases for contracted services
and demographic changes driving increased demand for services - funding these unavoidable
pressures year-on-year drives our savings requirement.
There are a number of highlighted financial risk areas that may impact on the 2024-25 budget
during the year, these include:
• Care at Home overspend.
• Current overspend areas, especially in low volume / high-cost services e.g. Children’s
residential placements, UNPACs, and supplementary staffing across community, mental
health and learning disability wards.
• High levels of inflation over several years which have impacted on costs incurred directly
by the Partnership and on our partner providers.
• Growing demand for services.
• Staff recruitment and retention challenges across a number of service areas.
• The provider market and the ongoing ability to source packages of care for service users.
• The expectation that performance will continue to be maintained or improved despite the
significant resource challenges.
• Ongoing delivery costs of Scottish Government policy directives, particularly where these
are not fully funded or inflation proofed.
• The Local Government and NHS pay awards are not settled for 2024-25; as outlined in the
report, a 3% increase has been assumed for the social care workforce and for NHS it is
anticipated that additional funding will be allocated once the pay award has been settled. If
the pay awards are not fully funded then this will present an in-year cost pressure.
• Unearmarked reserve balances do not meet the recommended threshold of 2% of annual
spend and this reduces the ability to absorb in-year variances.
• The ongoing review of the Integration Scheme.
• Progress with the work to develop set aside arrangements and the risk sharing
arrangements agreed as part of this.
• The wider system financial challenges and impact across the whole system, for example
the financial position of NHS AA and the decisions taken to reduce the Board’s deficit may
have impacts on other parts of the health and care system. 
These risks will be monitored during 2024-25 and the financial impact reported to the IJB through
the regular financial monitoring report.

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                               23
Set Aside 
The Partnership has a responsibility, with our local hospital services at University Hospital
Crosshouse and University Hospital Ayr, for planning services that are mostly used in an
unscheduled way. The aim is to ensure that we work across the health and care system to deliver
the best, most effective care and support. Service areas most commonly associated with
unplanned use are included in the Set Aside budget. Set Aside budgets relate to the strategic
planning role of the Partnership. Key areas within this budget are:
• Accident and emergency.
• Inpatient services for general medicine.
• Geriatric medicine.
• Rehabilitation.
• Respiratory.
• Learning disability, psychiatry and palliative care services provided in hospital.
The annual budget for Acute Services is £424.2m.  The directorate overspent by £36.1 million at
year end. This was caused by overspends on agency medical and nursing staff, together with
drug expenditure, equipment and supplies. These have been required due to the level of
operational pressure being experienced, in common with many other areas in Scotland. Around
160 additional unfunded beds remained open across both main hospital sites during March.
There is a material underlying deficit caused by: 
• Unachieved efficiency savings.
• Length of Stay (LoS) in NHS Ayrshire and Arran acute hospitals is above the Scottish
average. 
• High expenditure on medical and nursing agency staff, high rates of absence and
vacancies causing service pressure.
• Delayed transfers of care and high acuity of patients.
The IJBs and the Health Board work closely in partnership to maintain service and improve
performance. The ability to plan with the overall resource for defined populations and user groups
and to use budgets flexibly is one of the hallmarks of integrated care.  
Each Health Board, in partnership with the Local Authority and IJB, must fully implement the
delegated hospital budget and set aside budget requirements of the legislation, in line with the
statutory guidance published.
The full implementation of the set aside arrangements is key to delivering a commitment to
planning across the whole unplanned care pathway and partnerships must ensure that set aside
arrangements are fit for purpose and enable this approach.   
Ayrshire Finance Leads have developed and agreed on a new model for costing the set aside
arrangements, based on actual bed usage and average costs. A baseline level of usage has been
agreed based on the average actual use across years 2016/17 to 2019/20, the last four years prior
to the pandemic. A pan-Ayrshire Joint Commissioning Plan is currently under development; this
will outline the level of acute unscheduled care provision that each of the IJBs want to commission
from the Health Board.
The NHS AA Chief Executive has requested the below support from the 3 IJBs:
The development of a joint strategic commissioning plan to enable the setting of directions to
provide to NHS Ayrshire and Arran for Unscheduled Care, aligned with the Set Aside resources.

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                               24
Seeking the support from the 3 IJBs in the review, and onward approving and monitoring of the
delivery of a Strategic Commissioning Plan in line with the provisions laid out in the Integration
Schemes, as outlined below:
• The NHS Board will consult with the Ayrshire Integration Joint Boards to ensure that any
overarching Strategic Plan for Acute Services and any plan setting out the capacity and
resource levels required for the Set Aside budget for such Acute Services is appropriately
coordinated with the delivery of Services across the Ayrshire and Arran area. The parties
shall ensure that a group including the Director for Acute Services and Chief Officers of the
three Ayrshire Integration Joint Boards will meet regularly to discuss such issues.
• The initial Set Aside base budget for each Integration Joint Board will be based on their
historic use of Acute Services. The actual unit cost which would apply as part of any
change to activity or service redesign is dependent on the scale of change planned and
requires agreement in advance by all Parties. Any redesign of service requires to be agreed
across the three Integration Joint Boards and be reflected in the Strategic Plans.
• In year pressures in respect of Set Aside budgets will be managed in year by the Health
Board, with any recurring over or underspend being considered as part of the annual
budget setting process.
In this joint strategic commissioning plan each IJB will consider and outline a clear framework for
commissioning, at a strategic level, the urgent and unscheduled care service funded from the ‘set
aside’ budget.
There is an ambition that the commissioning plan will indicate an expectation of service delivery
that will see sustained and affordable improvement in relation to performance outcomes for the
citizens of Ayrshire and assure best value to support the financial balance of urgent and
unscheduled care provision through a review and system wide redesign of the preferred models of
care.
Following approval by the 3 IJBs, the Plan will be enacted operationally through the mechanism of
Directions by the Local Authorities and NHS Ayrshire and Arran.  Given the critical performance
and financial challenges, NHS Ayrshire and Arran would request the plan to be considered and
approved during 2024-25. As set out in Integration Schemes the in-year pressures in respect of
Set Aside budgets will be managed in-year by the Health Board.
Directions
The Scottish Government issued Statutory Guidance in January 2020 outlining the requirements
for the use of Directions from Integration Authorities to Health Boards and Local Authorities.  The
guidance sets out how to improve practice in the issuing (by IJBs) and implementation (by Health
Boards and Local Authorities) of directions issued under the Public Bodies (Joint Working)
(Scotland) Act 2014.  It supersedes the Good Practice Note on Directions issued in March 2016.  
The Scottish Government worked closely with IJB Chief Officers to better understand the
diversity of practice across Scotland surrounding directions and to identify good practice. They
also discussed the use of directions with a range of local systems at regular partnership
engagement meetings, including with Health Board and Local Authority Chief Executives.
The three Ayrshire HSCPs worked together to develop a template for the issuing of Directions
and this was implemented across the system from April 2023.

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                               25
National Care Service
The legislation, which will see the introduction of a National Care Service for Scotland (NCS), has
passed Stage 1 in Parliament.  MSPs have voted for the general principles of the National Care
Service (Scotland) Bill.  A response from the Scottish Government on the Health, Social Care
and Sport Committee’s Stage 1 report is published online, this includes the publication of a
summary Target Operating Model. 
Interim response from the Scottish Government on HSCS Committees Stage 1 report on the
National Care Service (Scotland) Bill
The Scottish Government intend to make a change at Stage 2 of the Bill to establish a new
National Care Service Board (NCS Board), which will include as a minimum the Scottish
Government, local government, the NHS, and people with lived experience. The NCS Board will
provide oversight and governance of social work, social care support and community health
services, with the full scope to be determined as part of the co-design process.
The intention will be for services to be planned and delivered at local level by reformed
Integration Joint Boards (IJBs), which will be accountable to the NCS Board. Local authorities
and the NHS will be represented at both national and local level, and will retain their existing
responsibilities, staff and assets to deliver those services. Reformed IJBs are expected to be in
place by 2029-2030 which is three years later than the original timescale for the NCS.
Risks
The most significant risks faced by the IJB over the medium to longer term, alongside mitigation,
are summarised below.  All of these risks are rated as ‘high’.
Ref Title Mitigation 
SRR01 Financial
Sustainability 
* Medium-Term Financial Outlook for 2024-2027
* Transformation Board overseeing the programme of service re-
design.                       
* Integrated approach to managing totality of NHS and LA
resources delegated to the IJB.                                                           
* Regular budget monitoring and reporting to the IJB.
* The Partnership has developed a new 3-year Transformation
Plan 2024-2027 which was approved by the IJB in March 2024.
There is £2.2m of earmarked reserves set aside to support service
change and re-design. The delivery of the plan is overseen by the
Transformation Board.                                                                                       
SRR07 Demography
and Inequality
Pressures
* HSCP services work to address inequalities, for example our
Money Matters service.
* The Partnership will continue to work closely with partners to
deliver the Fair for All pledges and progress the Fairer Food
agenda.
* Demography increases are factored into budget planning.
* Equalities Impact Assessments considered as part of IJB decision
making processes

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                               26
Ref Title Mitigation 
* Refresh of Mental Health Ayrshire conversation priorities, locality
forum/engagement sessions and Learning Disability strategy
refresh      
* Workforce plan 
* Strategic plan has key focus on providing early and effective
support to help people remain as healthy as possible for as long as
possible.                             
SRR09 Local Impact of
Scottish
Government
Policies
* Horizon scanning for policy developments through partners,
professional networks including links with Scottish Government
policy teams
* Regular liaison with Scottish Government and COSLA senior
officers                                                                                                        
* Attendance at the national Chief Officer and Chief Finance Officer
networks.
* Responses to consultations on potential implementation of new
policy areas
* Early impact assessments locally for national policies, including
operational and financial service impact
These risks emphasise the importance of effective planning and management of resources. It is
therefore crucial that we focus on early intervention, prevention and recovery if we are to work
within the total delegated partnership budget.
Going forward, we will continue to ensure local people are supported to get the right care in the
right place, developing clear health and care pathways for the people of North Ayrshire. To
achieve its vision, the Partnership recognises it cannot work in isolation. The Partnership will
continue to strengthen relationships with colleagues within the Community Planning Partnership
to ensure a joint approach to improving the lives of local people.
Most importantly, the Partnership must work closer with local people and maximise the use of
existing assets within communities to improve the overall health and wellbeing of people in North
Ayrshire.  2024-25 will see the progression of the implementation of the longer-term Strategic
Plan and Transformation Plan.  We will also continue the development of self-directed support,
instilling an enablement ethos promoted by our professionals, collaborating with the third and
independent sector to design and commission appropriate models of service. 
Conclusion
2023-24 has been an extremely challenging year for the partnership financially, driven by the cost
of delivering services to meet demand across the system. There has been a requirement to make
a significant draw on reserves and this is not a sustainable approach.
Our health and social care services should reflect and respond to the needs of local people. To
support this, we will help to build greater capacity in our communities and provide more ways for
service users and local people to share their views with us to help shape services. We are fully
committed to planning and designing services together with local people, our staff and our key
partners including acute health services, housing, community planning and the third and
independent sectors.

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                               27
The IJB, through the Strategic Plan, outlines the belief that together we can transform health and
social care services to achieve the joint vision for the future “all people who live in North Ayrshire
are able to have a safe, healthy and active life.”  A new Transformation Plan 2024-2027 was
agreed by the IJB in March to support the redesign of services and to assist with meeting the
financial challenges ahead.
Moving into 2024-25, we are working proactively to address the financial challenges, while at the
same time, providing high-quality and sustainable health and social care services for the
communities in North Ayrshire.
Where to find more information
If you would like more information on IJB strategies, plans and policies and our performance and
spending, please refer to the North Ayrshire Health and Social Care Partnership website.

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                               28
Statement of responsibilities
Responsibilities of the IJB
The IJB is required to:
• Make arrangements for the proper administration of its financial affairs and to secure that
the proper officer of the board has responsibility for the administration of those affairs
(Section 95 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973). In this authority, that officer is
the Chief Finance Officer
• Manage its affairs to secure economic, efficient and effective use of resources and
safeguard its assets
• Ensure the annual financial statements are prepared in accordance with legislation (The
Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014), and so far, as is compatible with
that legislation, in accordance with proper accounting practices (section 12 of the Local
Government in Scotland act 2003)
• Approve the Annual Accounts for signature.
Margaret Johnson
IJB Chair

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                               29
Responsibilities of the Chief Finance Officer 
The Chief Finance Officer is responsible for the preparation of the IJB’s Annual Accounts in
accordance with proper practices as required by legislation and as set out in the CIPFA/LASAAC
Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom (the Accounting Code).
In preparing the annual accounts, the Chief Finance Officer has:
• Selected suitable accounting policies and then applied them consistently.
• Made judgements and estimates that were reasonable and prudent.
• Complied with legislation.
• Complied with the local authority Code (in so far as it is compatible with legislation).
The Chief Finance Officer is also required to:
• Keep proper accounting records which are up to date.
• Take reasonable steps to ensure the propriety and regularity of the finances of the
Integration Joint Board.
I certify that the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the North
Ayrshire Integration Joint Board as at 31 March 2024, and its income and expenditure for the
period then ended. 
Paul Doak CPFA
Chief Finance Officer

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             30                                   
Annual Governance Statement
The Annual Governance Statement explains how North Ayrshire IJB complies with the Code of
Corporate Governance and meets the requirements of the CIPFA / SOLACE Framework
‘Delivering Good Governance in Local Government 2016’ and the ‘Code of Practice for Local
Authority Accounting in the UK: A Statement of Recommended Practice’, in relation to the
Statement on the System of Internal Financial Control.
Scope of responsibility
North Ayrshire IJB is responsible for ensuring that its business is conducted in accordance with
the law and proper standards, and that public money is safeguarded and properly accounted for
and used economically, efficiently and effectively.
The IJB is also responsible for putting in place proper arrangements for the governance of its
affairs and facilitating the effective exercise of its functions, which includes arrangements for the
management of risk. 
In discharging this responsibility, the Chief Officer has put in place arrangements for governance
which includes the system of internal control. Reliance is placed on these controls which are
designed to manage risk to a reasonable level but cannot eliminate the risk of failure to achieve
policies, aims and objectives. It can therefore only provide reasonable but not absolute assurance
of effectiveness.
Purpose of the governance framework
The governance framework comprises the systems and processes, and culture and values by
which the IJB is directed and controlled and the activities through which it accounts to and
engages with the community. It enables the IJB to monitor the achievement of its strategic
priorities and to consider whether those priorities have led to the delivery of appropriate, cost-
effective services.
The system of internal control is a significant part of that framework and is designed to manage
risk to a reasonable level. The system of internal control is based on an ongoing process designed
to identify and prioritise the risks to the achievement of North Ayrshire IJB’s policies, aims and
objectives, to evaluate the likelihood of those risks being realised and the impact should they be
realised, and to manage them efficiently, effectively and economically.
Governance framework
The main features of the governance framework that was in place during 2023/24 are summarised
below:
• The IJB, comprising all IJB Board members, was the key decision-making body. The
Performance and Audit Committee considered all matters in relation to Internal and
External Audit, Risk Management and Performance and fulfilled the requirements of the
CIPFA document ‘Audit Committees: Practical Guidance for Local Authorities and Police.’
• Strategic decision-making is governed by the IJB’s key constitutional documents including
the Integration Scheme, standing orders, scheme of administration, scheme of delegation
to officers and financial regulations.

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             31                                   
• The Integration Scheme sets out the process to determine financial contributions by
partners to Integration Joint Boards. This has been supplemented by directives from the
Scottish Government in relation to the level of resources for delegation by the Council and
NHS Board for Health and Social Care Integration.
• The IJB’s purpose and vision are outlined in the IJB Strategic Commissioning Plan 2022-30
which links closely to the vision of the North Ayrshire Community Planning Partnership and
the Local Outcome Improvement Plan (LOIP) 2022-30 and is underpinned by an annual
action plan and performance indicators. Quarterly performance reports are provided to the
Performance and Audit Committee on the delivery of the values and strategic priorities set
out in the strategic plan, with a formal Annual Performance Report published each year.
• The performance management framework focuses firmly on embedding a performance
management culture throughout the IJB. Regular reporting to Board Members takes place.
• A risk management strategy, strategic risk register and risk appetite statement is in place
for the IJB. The second version of the risk appetite statement was approved by the IJB in
November 2023. The strategic risk register is updated annually, with the operational risk
registers updated in line with the IJB’s risk strategy.
• The Health and Care Governance Framework covers governance arrangements in relation
to complaints and customer feedback, risk management, health and safety, Internal Audit,
workforce planning and public protection. Regular updates are provided to the IJB by the
Clinical and Care Governance Group.
• The IJB has adopted a ‘Code of Conduct’ for all its Board Members and employees, a
register of interests is in place for all Board members and senior officers.
• The IJB has in place an informal development programme for all Board Members, the
Partnership Senior Management Team and senior managers across the Partnership.
Performance and Personal Development schemes are in place for all staff, the aim of which
is to focus all staff on their performance and development that contributes towards
achieving service objectives.
• The IJB has established six locality planning forums, reflecting the previously agreed local
planning areas. These provide Board Members, health and social care staff and local
community representatives with the opportunity to be involved in considering and
influencing priorities for each area.
• A Transformation Board is in place, which recognises the significant change programme
which is required to support delivery of the priorities within the new 2022-30 strategic plan. 
Terms of Reference are in place which detail the Board’s membership, duties, authority,
reporting and governance. The Board meets monthly.
The governance framework was in place during the period ended 31 March 2024.
Review of effectiveness
North Ayrshire IJB has responsibility for conducting, at least annually, a review of the effectiveness
of its governance framework including the system of internal control. The review of the
effectiveness of the framework is informed by the work of the Partnership Senior Management
Team who have responsibility for development and maintenance of the governance environment,

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             32                                   
the annual report by the Chief Internal Auditor and reports from Audit Scotland and other review
agencies.
The Chief Internal Auditor reports directly to the IJB Performance and Audit Committee on all audit
matters, with the right of access to the Chief Officer, Chief Finance Officer and Chair of the
Performance and Audit Committee on any matter. In accordance with the principles of the code of
corporate governance, regular reports were made to the IJB’s Performance and Audit Committee
during 2023/24.
The Internal Audit function has independent responsibility for examining, evaluating and reporting
on the adequacy of internal control. During 2023/24, the Internal Audit team operated in
accordance with the Public Sector Internal Audit Standards.
The Chief Internal Auditor is responsible for forming an annual opinion on the adequacy and
effectiveness of the systems of internal control.
The approved IJB internal audit plan for 2023/24 focussed on a review of the IJB’s arrangements
towards workforce planning, with the assignment concluding with substantial assurance.
It is the opinion of the Chief Internal Auditor that the systems of internal control relied upon by the
IJB continue to provide reasonable assurance against loss.
System of internal financial control
The governance framework described operates on the foundation of internal controls.  The system
of internal financial control is based on a framework of regular management information, financial
regulations, administrative procedures (including segregation of duties), management supervision,
and a system of delegation and accountability.
Development and maintenance of these systems is supported by NHS Ayrshire and Arran and
North Ayrshire Council in relation to the operational delivery of health and social care services.
These systems include:
• Financial regulations and codes of financial practice
• Comprehensive budgeting systems
• Regular reviews of periodic and annual financial reports that indicate financial performance
against the forecasts
• Setting targets to measure financial and other performance
• Formal project management disciplines
• A Transformation Board to provide further scrutiny of service re-design and financial delivery
• An effective Internal Audit function
The IJB’s financial management arrangements conform to the governance requirements of the
CIPFA statement: ‘The Role of the Chief Finance Officer in Local Government (2016)’. 
The IJB complies with the CIPFA Financial Management Code.
Through the counter fraud arrangements that are in place within NHS Ayrshire and Arran and
North Ayrshire Council, the IJB conforms with the CIPFA ‘Code of Practice on Managing the Risks
of Fraud and Corruption.’
During 2023/24, the Head of Service (Finance and Transformation) led on improvement work to
review and tighten controls across a number of areas in the HSCP.

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             33                                   
Developments during 2023/24
The elements noted below incorporate progress with the further actions or developments identified
in the 2023/24 Annual Accounts.
Medium-Term Financial Outlook (MTFO)
As in previous years, a medium-term financial outlook was prepared covering the period 2025/26 –
2026/27 and presented to the IJB in March 2024. Full publication of the MTFO has not been
provided at this time, as the Scottish Government has indicated in the Scottish Budget that its
medium-term financial strategy will be updated and published in May 2024.  A full update report
will therefore be presented to the IJB in September 2024, covering the period 2025/26 – 2027/28.
Review of IJB key governance documents
The IJB continues to review its key governance documents on a rolling basis.
Clinical and Care Governance Group (CCGG)
Clinical and Care Governance is the system in which the HSCP is accountable for continuously
improving quality and safeguarding high standards of care. The Partnership has developed
Clinical and Care Governance arrangements in line with the commitments and requirements
contained in the Integration Scheme. 
The CCGG meets on a monthly to discuss and review a number of topics, with an annual update
report provided to the IJB in August 2023.
Care Home and Care at Home Oversight Arrangements
The HSCP stepped up oversight arrangements for Care Homes and Care at Home Services in
North Ayrshire as part of the accountability and assurances sought by Scottish Government during
the Covid pandemic; these forums have been invaluable to oversee the quality and sustainability
of provision in North Ayrshire and as such both groups now remain part of the core governance
structure.
These multi-disciplinary groups are made up of key clinical and care professionals who have a
lead role in the oversight of care and support services based in the North Ayrshire area.
Carer’s Strategy 2023-25
One of the responsibilities of the Carer’s (Scotland) Act 2016 is a duty for a local carer strategy
and the establishment and maintenance of an information and advice service for carers resident or
caring for someone in the local authority area.
The Carer’s Strategy 2023-25 “Building Caring Communities” was approved by the IJB in August
2023, with the priorities being taken forward with the new strategic partner, Unity Enterprise.
Children’s Services Plan 2023-26
The Children’s Services Plan 2023-26 was approved by the IJB in June 2023, and builds on the
progress made since the previous Children’s Services Plan 2020-23.
The Children’s Services Plan is aligned to the Children’s Poverty Strategy and Action Plan and
Children’s Rights Report, together forming the suite of children’s services planning documents.

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             34                                   
The plan identifies five priorities in order to achieve the vision “For all our children and young
people to have the best start in life and for North Ayrshire to be the best place in Scotland to grow
up”. These priorities are:
• The rights of children and young people are promoted and protected
• Acting early to improve what happens next
• Making Things Fairer
• Promoting good mental health and wellbeing
• Inspiring children and young people to be active.
A range of actions aligned to the Children’s Services Plan priorities are in place, with progress
reporting against these actions provided in line with agreed timescales.  The Scottish Government
recently undertook a review of the Plan against the statutory guidance and an individual feedback
report received which provides assurance of the alignment of the plan with national statutory
guidance, noting areas of strength and improvement. 
Equality Outcomes Plan 2022-25 / Equality Mainstreaming and Outcomes
Reporting
Following the approval of the Equality Outcomes Plan 2022-25 by the IJB in March 2023, there is
a specific duty within the Equality Act that the HSCP must publish a mainstreaming and outcomes
report detailing how the HSCP has progressed against its Equality Outcomes.
Reporting of Equality Mainstreaming and Outcomes commenced in May 2023 with the purpose of
demonstrating how, as a public sector organisation, the HSCP will mainstream equality work into
day-to-day practice. This reporting demonstrates positive progress towards the mainstreaming of
the Public Sector Equality Duty (PSED) and the identified Equality Outcomes. A further Equality
Mainstreaming and Outcomes report was presented to the IJB in May 2024.
Transformation Plan 2024-2027
The HSCP Transformation Plan for 2024-27 was approved by the IJB in March 2024. This is an
ambitious programme of change which consists of a range of improvement and reform projects
across all service areas, each aiming to improve the quality of service and contribute to the long-
term sustainability of health and care in North Ayrshire. The Transformation Plan links closely to
the high-level aspirations which are set out in the Strategic Plan and is mapped to one or more key
drivers (savings/overspend reduction, investment, improving quality and safety, and national or
local policy).
The Transformation Plan will be overseen by the HSCP Transformation Board who will provide
assurance on progress and effectiveness to the IJB.
Membership of IJB
Following the resignation of Bob Martin as the IJB Chair, Councillor Margaret Johnston was
appointed as Chair from 1 April 2023.  As a result of this, the Chair and Vice Chair positions for the
Performance and Audit Committee were rotated with Marc Mazzucco being appointed Chair and
Councillor Timothy Billings appointed as Vice Chair of Performance and Audit Committee.
Following the appointment of Joyce White as a member of the NHS Ayrshire & Arran Board, Joyce
was appointed as the new non-Executive NHS Ayrshire and Arran member of the IJB and joined

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             35                                   
the IJB as Vice Chair on 1 May 2023. Joyce was also appointed as Chair of the Strategic Planning
Group.
In February 2024, North Ayrshire Council approved the appointment of Councillor Nairn McDonald
to the IJB, replacing Councillor Robert Foster. Councillor McDonald also replaces Councillor
Foster on the Performance and Audit Committee. 
Chief Officers
Following successful recruitment processes during 2023, Kerry Logan was appointed Head of
Service (Health and Community Care), and Elizabeth Stewart was appointed Head of Service
(Children, Families and Justice).
Annual Performance Report
The IJB endorsed the Annual Performance Report for 2022/23 at the meeting in August 2023. This
report outlined the performance of the Health and Social Care Partnership and how it delivered
against the strategic priorities and the national outcomes.
Quarterly performance reports are published on the Partnership’s website once they have been
reviewed by the Performance and Audit Committee. This supports a commitment to make more
performance information accessible and available for public scrutiny.
Workforce Planning and Engagement
The HSCP published its current Workforce Plan (2022-25) in October 2022, in line with Scottish
Government timescales.   
The Workforce Plan focusses on the five pillars of workforce planning identified by the Scottish
Government. From these, the HSCP identified our own local workforce priorities that map directly
to the five pillars. They are:
• Understanding our workforce (PLAN).
• Promoting our organisation (ATTRACT).
• Investing in our people (TRAIN).
• Building our Workforce (EMPLOY).
• Growing our people (NURTURE).
The first-year progress report was presented to Performance and Audit Committee in November
2023, where positive progress against the 31 actions within the plan were noted. 
The annual iMatter Staff Experience survey took place in June 2023, providing all staff the
opportunity to provide feedback on their experiences of working in the Health and Social Care
Partnership.  Overall iMatter seeks to measure how engaged staff are in the workplace.  The
response rate for the 2023 survey was 65% which is the highest rate in the last 5 years, in addition
the HSCP reported the highest ever employee engagement index score of 81, overall the
responses demonstrated a more engaged workforce than in previous years.
Pan Ayrshire Integration Work
The Head of Service (Finance and Transformation) of the North Ayrshire IJB chaired a working
group which was re-established with a view to addressing some of the more significant work

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             36                                   
required by the proposals made in the Scottish Government Ministerial Steering Group (MSG)
review of progress with integration.
The working group includes representatives from NHS Ayrshire and Arran and the three Ayrshire
IJBs:
• Directions – directions have been implemented since the beginning of 2023/24 for decisions
made by the IJB which impact on the service delivery of the Health Board and/or the
Council.
• Joint commissioning plan and set aside budgets – work is being taken forward around the
development of a joint commissioning plan by colleagues from NHS Ayrshire and Arran and
the three Ayrshire HSCPs. Alongside this, Finance Leads have developed a set aside
model to determine the cost of large hospital services which are being used by each of the
HSCPs.
In addition, work has commenced locally to review the Integration Scheme, in close liaison with
the other Ayrshire HSCPs in order to remain consistent and support the Health Board in working
with all IJBs. A number of workstreams have been established, overseen by a programme board
which is co-chaired by the chief executives of NHS Ayrshire and Arran and East Ayrshire Council.
Further actions for 2024/25
The IJB has identified the following actions for 2024/25 that will assist with the further
strengthening of corporate governance arrangements:
• Develop commissioning plans and associated directions in relation to the acute set-aside
resources.
• Support the Local Authorities and NHS Board with the requirement for a Pan Ayrshire
Review of the Integration Scheme(s).
• Implement and embed a new approach to Locality engagement through the introduction of
‘locality conversations’, which will offer local people another way to engage with the
Partnership around health and social care services.
• Following the development of the MTFP for 25-26 onwards and the financial challenges
anticipated, develop a robust approach to developing service plans and the transformation
plan to ensure future financial and service sustainability.
• Given the scale of the financial challenges and volatility of capacity and demand across
services, further refine financial monitoring arrangements and ensure robust governance,
reporting and development of financial recovery plans where required.
• Embed health and care governance arrangements, ensuring robust arrangements in place
across all areas of service with appropriate escalations through formal governance forums,
ensuring these reflect the new Health and Care Staffing Act requirements.
Assurance
Subject to the above, and on the basis of the assurances provided, we consider the governance
and internal control environment operating during 2023/24 to provide reasonable and objective
assurance that any significant risks impacting on the achievement of our actions will be identified
and actions taken to avoid or mitigate their impact.

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             37                                   
Systems are in place to continually review and improve the governance and internal control
environment and action plans are in place to address identified areas for improvement.
The Annual Governance Statement explains how North Ayrshire IJB complies with the Code of
Corporate Governance and meets the requirements of the CIPFA / SOLACE Framework
‘Delivering Good Governance in Local Government 2016’ and the ‘Code of Practice for Local
Authority Accounting in the UK: A Statement of Recommended Practice’, in relation to the
Statement on the System of Internal Financial Control.  The Annual Governance Statement was
approved by the IJB Performance and Audit Committee on 24 June 2024.   
Caroline Cameron Margaret Johnson
Chief Officer IJB Chair

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             38                                   
Remuneration report
This remuneration report is provided in accordance with the Local Authority Accounts (Scotland)
Regulations 2014. It discloses information relating to the remuneration and pension benefits of
specified IJB members and staff.
The information in the tables below is subject to external audit.  The explanatory text in the
Remuneration Report is reviewed by the external auditor to ensure it is consistent with the
financial statements.
Remuneration: IJB Chair and Vice Chair
The IJB comprises eight voting members appointed
through nomination in equal numbers by NHS Ayrshire and
Arran and North Ayrshire Council.  A Chair and Vice Chair
are appointed in accordance with the Integration Scheme
and the Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Integration Joint
Boards) (Scotland) Order 2014.  As required in Article 4 of
the Order the nomination of the IJB Chair and Vice Chair
post holders alternates between a Council and Health
Board representative, with the Vice Chair appointment by
the constituent authority which did not appoint the Chair. 
The IJB does not provide any additional remuneration to the Chair, Vice Chair or any other board
members relating to their role on the IJB.  The IJB does not reimburse the relevant partner
organisations for any voting board member costs borne by the partner. There were no taxable
expenses paid by the IJB. Therefore, no remuneration disclosures are provided for the Chair or
Vice Chair.
The IJB does not have responsibilities, either in the current year or in future years, for funding any
pension entitlements of voting IJB members. Therefore, no pension rights disclosures are provided
for the Chair or Vice Chair.
Remuneration: Senior Officers of the IJB
The IJB does not directly employ any staff in its own right, however specific post-holding officers
are non-voting members of the Integration Joint Board.
Chief Officer and Chief Finance Officer
The appointment of an Integration Joint Board Chief Officer is required by section 10 of the Public
Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014 which includes the statement “an Integration Joint
Board is to appoint, as a member of staff, a chief officer”. 
The Chief Officer for the IJB has to be appointed and the employing partner has to formally
second the officer to the IJB. The employment contract for the Chief Officer adheres to the
legislative and regulatory framework of the employing partner organisation. The remuneration
terms of the Chief Officer’s employment are approved by the IJB.
As the IJB is constituted as a Local Government body as set out by Section 106 of the Local
Government (Scotland) Act 1973, it also requires to appoint an officer responsible for the proper
administration of its financial affairs, the Chief Finance Officer (Section 95 Officer).

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             39                                   
Other Officers
No other staff are appointed by the IJB under a similar legal regime. Non-voting board members
who meet the criteria for disclosure are included in the tables below. 
2022-23
Total
Remuneration                    
£
Name and Post Title
2023-24
Salary, fees and
allowances                
£
2023-24
Taxable
Expenses             
£
2023-24
Total
Remuneration                     
£
121,710 Caroline Cameron,
Chief Officer
1/4/23 – 31/3/24
Employing organisation: North
Ayrshire Council
129,076 0 129,076
93,413 Paul Doak
Chief Finance Officer
1/4/23 – 31/3/24
Employing organisation: North
Ayrshire Council 
99,067 0 99,067 
In respect of officers’ pension benefits the statutory liability for any future contributions to be made
rests with the relevant employing partner organisation. On this basis there is no pensions liability
reflected on the IJB balance sheet for the Chief Officer or any other officers. 
The IJB however has responsibility for funding the employer contributions for the current period in
respect of the officer time spent on fulfilling the responsibilities of their role on the IJB. The
following table shows the IJB’s funding during the period to support officers’ pension benefits. The
table also shows the total value of accrued pension benefits which may include benefits earned in
other employment positions and from each officer’s own contributions.
In Period pension contributions 
Officer 2022-23
(£)
2023-24
(£)
Caroline Cameron, Chief Officer and Chief Finance Officer 23,490 24,493
Paul Doak, Chief Finance Officer 18,029 19,120
Accrued pension benefits
Officer                             Type of benefit 2022-23                   
(£)
2023-24           
(£)
Caroline Cameron, Chief Officer and Chief
Finance Officer
Pension 
Lump Sum
9,987
0
13,727
0
Paul Doak, Chief Finance Officer Pension 
Lump Sum
40,865
65,778
47,661
69,717

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             40                                   
Disclosure by pay bands
As required by the regulations, the following table shows the number of persons whose
remuneration for the period was £50,000 or above, in bands of £5,000.
Number of employees in band 
2022-23
Remuneration band Number of employees in band 
2023-24
0 £125,000 - £129,999 1
1 £120,000 - £124,999 0
0 £95,000-£99,999 1
1 £90,000 - £94,999 0
Exit packages
There were no exit packages during 2022-23 or 2023-24.

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             41                                   
Financial statements
The Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement shows the cost of providing services
for the period according to accepted accounting practices.
The 2022-23 audit identified a variance of £0.936 million between total IJB reserves (£17.664
million) and debtor balances due from partners’ audited accounts (£16.728 million). This was not
corrected in the 2022-23 accounts as further work was required to explore the reasons behind the
difference. This has been corrected during 2023-24 and all 2022-23 figures impacted by this are
restated and marked with an asterisk* in the financial statements.
2022-23 
Restated
Exp
£000
2022-23
Restated
Gross
Income
£000
2022-23 
Restated
Net Exp         
£000
Area of Service 2023-24 
Gross
Exp
£000
2023-24
Gross
Income
£000
2023-24 
Net Exp         
£000
85,950 0 85,950 Community Care and
Health
97,275 0 97,275
33,259 0 33,259 Mental Health 35,764 0 35,764
40,604 0 40,604 Children’s Services and
Criminal Justice
44,318 0 44,318
51,277 0 51,277 Primary Care 52,863 0 52,863
6,610* 0 6,610* Management and Support
Costs
12,849 0 12,849
1,197 0 1,197 Change Programme 1,236 0 1,236
9,514 0 9,514 Allied Health
Professionals
10,098 0 10,098
104,724* 0 104,724* Lead Partnership and Set
Aside
108,607 0 108,607
867 0 867 Chief Social Work Officer 1,317 0 1,317
334,002* 0 334,002* Cost of Services 364,327 0 364,327
0 (120,549) (120,549) North Ayrshire Council
Funding
0 (124,933) (124,933)
0 (200,949) (200,949) NHS Ayrshire and Arran
Funding
0 (228,176) (228,176)
0 (321,498) (321,498) Total Taxation And Non-
Specific Grant Income
(note 5)
0 (353,109) (353,109)
334,002* (321,498) 12,504* (Surplus) or Deficit on
Provision of Services 
364,327 (353,109) 11,218

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             42                                   
There are no statutory or presentation adjustments which affect the IJB’s application of the funding
received from partners. The movement in the General Fund balance is therefore solely due to the
transactions shown in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. Consequently, an
Expenditure and Funding Analysis is not provided in these annual financial statements.
The Movement in Reserves Statement shows the movement in the period on the reserves held
by the IJB. The movements which arise due to statutory adjustments which affect the General
Fund balance are separately identified from the movements due to accounting practices. In 2023-
24 there were no statutory adjustments.  Note 8 to the accounts provides more detail on the
movement in reserves.
Total
Reserves
2022-23 
Movement in reserves  General
Fund –
Debt to
NAC
2023-24
General
Fund       
2023-24
Earmarked
Reserves  
2023-24
Total Reserves
2023-24
29,232 Opening balance as at 1
April 0 5,821 10,907 16,728
(12,504)* Total Comprehensive
Income and Expenditure  0 (5,464) (5,754) (11,218)
0
Adjustments between
accounting basis and
funding basis under
regulations
0 0 0 0
(12,504)* Increase\ (Decrease) in
period 0 (5,464) (5,754) (11,218)
16,728* Closing Balance as at 31
March  0 357 5,153 5,510
The Balance Sheet shows the value of the IJB’s assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet
date. The net assets of the IJB (assets less liabilities) are matched by the reserves held by the
IJB.
31 March 2023
£000
Balance Sheet Description Notes 31 March 2024
£000
16,728* Short Term Debtors 6 5,510
0 Long Term Creditors 7 0
16,728* Net Assets  5,510
16,728* Usable Reserve: General Fund 8 5,510
16,728 Total Reserves  5,510
The Statement of Accounts present a true and fair view of the financial position of the Integration
Joint Board as at 31 March 2024 and its income and expenditure for the period then ended.
The unaudited financial statements were authorised for issue on 24 June 2024.
Paul Doak CPFA, Chief Finance Officer, 10 October 2024

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             43
Notes to the financial statements
Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies
General principles
The Financial Statements summarise the authority’s transactions for the 2023-24 financial period
and its position at the period-end as at 31 March 2024. 
The North Ayrshire IJB was established under the requirements of the Public Bodies (Joint
Working) (Scotland) Act 2014 and is a Section 106 body as defined in the Local Government
(Scotland) Act 1973. 
The Financial Statements are therefore prepared in compliance with the Code of Practice on Local
Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom 2023-24, supported by International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS), unless legislation or statutory guidance requires different treatment.
The accounts are prepared on the going concern basis, which provides that the entity will continue
in operational existence for a minimum of 12 months from the date of these accounts. In
accordance with the Code, the going concern concept will apply as there is the assumed
continuation of service provision into the future.
The historical cost convention has been adopted. 
Accruals of expenditure and income
Activity is accounted for in the period that it takes place, not simply when cash payments are made
or received. In particular:
• Expenditure is recognised when goods or services are received, and their benefits are used
by the IJB.
• Income is recognised when the IJB has a right to the income, for instance by meeting any
terms and conditions required to earn the income, and receipt of the income is probable. 
• Where income and expenditure have been recognised but settlement in cash has not taken
place, a debtor or creditor is recorded in the Balance Sheet.
• Where debts may not be received, the balance of debtors is written down.
For the Integration Joint Board financial statements, a debtor and/or creditor will be recorded
where the partner contributions differ from the actual net expenditure in period, this allows any
surplus or deficit on the provision of services to be transferred to the reserves held by the
Integration Joint Board.   
Funding
The IJB is primarily funded through contributions from the statutory funding partners, North
Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire and Arran. Expenditure is incurred as the IJB commissions
specified health and social care services from the funding partners for the benefit of service
recipients in North Ayrshire. 
Cash and cash equivalents
The IJB does not operate a bank account or hold cash. Transactions are settled on behalf of the
IJB by the funding partners. Consequently, the IJB does not present a ‘Cash and Cash Equivalent’

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             44
figure on the balance sheet. The funding balance due to or from each funding partner as at 31
March is represented as a debtor or creditor on the IJB’s Balance Sheet. 
Employee benefits
The IJB does not directly employ staff. Staff are employed by the funding partners who retain the
liability for pension benefits payable in the future. The IJB therefore does not present a Pensions
Liability on its Balance Sheet. 
The IJB has a legal responsibility to appoint a Chief Officer and a Chief Finance Officer. More
details on the arrangements are provided in the Remuneration Report. The charges from the
employing partner are treated as employee costs. Where material the Chief Officer’s and Chief
Finance Officer’s absence entitlement at 31 March is accrued, for example in relation to annual
leave earned but not yet taken. 
Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions are liabilities of uncertain timing or amount. A provision is recognised as a liability on
the balance sheet when there is an obligation as at 31 March due to a past event; settlement of
the obligation is probable; and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. Recognition of a
provision will result in expenditure being charged to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure
Statement and will normally be a charge to the General Fund.
A contingent liability is a possible liability arising from events on or before 31 March, whose
existence will only be confirmed by later events. A provision that cannot be reasonably estimated,
or where settlement is not probable, is treated as a contingent liability. A contingent liability is not
recognised in the IJB’s Balance Sheet but is disclosed in a note where it is material.
A contingent asset is a possible asset arising from events on or before 31 March, whose existence
will only be confirmed by later events. A contingent asset is not recognised in the IJB’s Balance
Sheet but is disclosed in a note only if it is probable to arise and can be reliably measured.
Reserves
The Integration Joint Board’s reserves are classified as either Usable or Unusable Reserves.  The
IJB’s only Usable Reserve is the General Fund.  The balance of the General Fund as at 31 March
shows the extent of resources which the IJB can use in later years to support service provision.
Indemnity insurance
The IJB has indemnity insurance for costs relating primarily to potential claim liabilities regarding
Board member and officer responsibilities. NHS Ayrshire and Arran and North Ayrshire Council
have responsibility for claims in respect of the services that they are statutorily responsible for and
that they provide. 
Unlike NHS Ayrshire and Arran, the IJB does not have any ‘shared risk’ exposure from
participation in CNORIS (Clinical Negligence and Other Risks Indemnity Scheme). The IJB
participation in the CNORIS scheme is therefore equivalent to normal insurance arrangements.
Known claims are assessed as to the value and probability of settlement. Where it is material the
overall expected value of known claims taking probability of settlement into consideration, is
provided for in the IJB’s Balance Sheet. 
The likelihood of receipt of an insurance settlement to cover any claims is separately assessed
and, where material, presented as either a debtor or disclosed as a contingent asset.

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             45
VAT Status
The IJB is a non-taxable body and does not charge or recover VAT on its functions.  
Note 2 – Critical Judgements and Estimation Uncertainty
The critical judgements include:
• On behalf of all IJBs within the NHS Ayrshire and Arran area, the IJB acts as the lead partner
for Mental Health Services. It commissions services on behalf of the three Ayrshire IJBs and
reclaims the costs involved. This arrangement is treated as an agency arrangement. In the
absence of an alternative agreement or approach being outlined in the Integration Scheme,
the recharges across the partnerships for lead services are based on an NRAC share of
costs, this may not reflect the actual cost of delivering services to the population in the three
areas. 
• In applying the accounting policies, the IJB has had to make a critical judgement relating to
the values included for Set Aside services. The Set Aside figure included in the IJB accounts
is the baseline at 2022-23 prices as the 2023-24 actual usage is not known until after the
date of accounts signing. As such, the Set Aside sum included in the accounts will not reflect
the true cost of actual hospital usage in 2023-24.
There are no material estimation uncertainties included within the Financial Statements. 
Note 3 – Events after the Reporting Period
The audited annual financial statements will be authorised for issue by the Chief Finance Officer
on 10 October 2024. Events taking place after this date are not reflected in the financial
statements or notes. 
Events after the Balance Sheet date are those events, both favourable and unfavourable, that
occur between the end of the reporting period and the date when the Annual Accounts are
authorised for issue.  Two types of events can be identified:  
• Those that provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period - the
financial statements are adjusted to reflect such events.
• Those that are indicative of conditions that arose after the reporting period – the financial
statements are not adjusted to reflect for such events, but where a category of events would
have a material impact disclosure is made in the notes of the nature of the events and their
estimated financial effect.  
There are no such events to report for 2023-24.
Note 4 – Expenditure and Income Analysis by Nature
2022-23
£000s
Description 2023-24     
£000s
144,407* Services commissioned from North Ayrshire Council 158,982
189,564* Services commissioned from NHS Ayrshire and Arran 205,312
31 Auditor Fee: External Audit Work 33
(321,498) Partners Funding Contributions and Non-Specific Grant Income (353,109)
12,504* (Surplus) / deficit on the Provision of Services 11,218

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             46
Note 5 - Taxation and Non-Specific Grant Income
2022-23
£000’s
Description 2023-24
£000’s
(120,549) Funding Contribution from North Ayrshire Council (124,933)
(200,949) Funding Contribution from NHS Ayrshire and Arran (228,176)
(321,498) Taxation and Non-specific Grant Income (353,109)
The funding contributions from the partners shown above exclude any funding which is ring-fenced
for the provision of specific services. Such ring-fenced funding is presented as income in the Cost
of Services in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement.  There was no ring-fenced
funding in 2022-23 or 2023-24.
The funding contribution from NHS Ayrshire and Arran shown above includes £35.008m (2022-23
£32.237m) in respect of ‘set aside’ resources relating to acute hospital and other resources. These
are provided by the NHS which retains responsibility for managing the costs of providing the
services. The IJB however has responsibility for the consumption of, and level of demand placed
on, these resources.
Note 6 – Debtors
31 March 2023     
£000’s
Description  31 March 2024 
£000’s
13,855* North Ayrshire Council 5,363
2,873 NHS Ayrshire and Arran 147
16,728* Total Debtors 5,510
Amounts due from to the funding partners are stated on a net basis. Debtor and Creditor balances
recognised by the funding partners but not yet settled in cash terms are offset against the funds
they are holding on behalf of the Integration Joint Board. 
Note 7 – Creditors 
31 March 2023
£000’s
Description 31 March 2024 
£000’s
0 North Ayrshire Council 0
0 NHS Ayrshire and Arran 0
0 Total Creditors 0
Amounts owed to the funding partners are stated on a net basis. Debtor and Creditor balances
recognised by the funding partners but not yet settled in cash terms are offset against the funds
they are holding on behalf of the Integration Joint Board.

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             47
This position is summarised below:
Funding Partner (Surplus) or
Deficit on
provision of
services
£000’s 
Movement in
Reserves 
£000’s
Uncommitted
Surplus            
(funds which are not
earmarked for specific
purposes)                                          
£000’s
North Ayrshire
Council
9,036 (9,509) (473)
NHS Ayrshire and
Arran
2,182 (1,352) 830
Total 11,218 (10,861) 357
Note 8 – Usable Reserve: General Fund
The IJB holds a balance on the General Fund which will normally comprise one of three elements:
• As a working balance to help cushion the impact of uneven cash flows.
• As a contingency to manage the impact of unexpected events or emergencies.
• As a means of building up funds, often referred to as earmarked reserve, to meet known or
predicted liabilities.  
The table below shows the movements on the General Fund balance, analysed between those
elements earmarked for specific planned expenditure and the amount held in unallocated
reserves.   
The ‘free’ general fund balance of £0.357m is proposed to be held as a contingency balance, this    
equates to around 0.1% of the IJB budget for 2024-25 which is below the target level of a
contingency reserve of between 2% and 4%. 
Transfers
Out            
2022-23
Transfers
In                 
2022-23
Balance
at 31
March
2023
Area of Reserves Transfers
Out              
2023-24
Transfers
In                 
2023-24
Balance
at 31
March
2024      
Earmarked Funds      
(890) 715 715  Alcohol & Drug Partnership (715) 641 641
(511) 125 125  Mental Health Action 15 (125) 57 57
(1,856) (157)* (157)*  Primary Care Improvement Fund 157 0 0
0 1,719 2,219  Service Redesign / Challenge Fund (445) 0 1,774
0 0 513  Community Living Change Fund (136) 0 377
(13,321) 76 76  Covid19 Funding (76) 0 0
(145) 0 0  Neighbourhood Networks 0 0 0
(41) 0 0  Mental Health Officer Development
Grant
0 0 0
0 0 71  NAC Recovery and Renewal – Mental
Health Element
(71) 0 0
(5) 0 0  Joint Equipment 0 0 0
(40) 0 0  Nethermains Adaptations 0 0 0
(50) 0 0  Supported Accommodation 0 0 0
0 300 300  West Road (300) 0 0

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             48
Transfers
Out            
2022-23
Transfers
In                 
2022-23
Balance
at 31
March
2023
Area of Reserves Transfers
Out              
2023-24
Transfers
In                 
2023-24
Balance
at 31
March
2024
(127) 0 1,065  Care at Home Capacity (1,065) 0 0
(310) (152)* 584*  Interim Care (584) 0 0
0 0 50  Trauma Training (50) 0 0
(48) 0 0  Trauma Trainer 0 0 0
(106) 804 804  Family Wellbeing Fund (804) 1,313 1,313
(31) 0 34  Perinatal MH Nurse (34) 0 0
(11) 0 0  Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking
Children
0 0 0
0 0 0  Wellbeing Fund 0 50 50
(644) 644 644  Multi-Disciplinary Teams (644) 0 0
0 0 0  Breast Feeding Network 0 26 26
(144) 0 0  Health Care Support Workers 0 0 0
(2,057) 1,170 1,170  MH Recovery and Renewal  (1,170) 546 546
(4) 0 0  Medical photography 0 0 0
(28) 0 0  Data Sims 0 0 0
(56) 0 0  School Nursing  0 0 0
(109) 168 168  Buvidal (168) 23 23
(51) 0 0  AHP Winter Funding 0 0 0
(86) 0 0  Perinatal and Infant Mental Health 0 0 0
0 0 0  Brooksby 0 5 5
(18) 18 18  Cossette Funding (18) 4 4
(78) 0 0  Replacement Mattress Programme 0 0 0
(55)* 55* 55  Expansion of Primary Care Estates (55) 55 55
(81)* 71* 71  GP Premises Improvements -
tranches 1 and 2
(71) 63 63
(40)* 80* 80  Mental Health Wellbeing in Primary
Care
(80) 81 81
(265)* 101* 101  Dental Practice Improvement (101) 29 29
0 13 13  Childsmile (13) 0 0
0 0 0 Appropriate Adult Scheme 0 2 2
0 0 0 Adult Tier 3 Weight Management
Service
0 19 19
0 0 0  Phlebotomy 0 22 22
(128)* 42* 42  Dental Winter Preparedness (42) 0 0
0 146 146  LD Health Checks (126) 46 66
0 2,000 2,000  23-24 Budget Support (2,000) 0 0
(21,336)* 7,938 10,907* Total Earmarked (8,736) 2,982 5,153
2,321 0 0 Outstanding Debt 0 0 0
(1,427)* 0 5,821* Unallocated General Fund  (5,464) - 357
(20,442)* 7,938 16,728* General Fund (14,200) 2,982 5,510 
Note 9 – Agency Income and Expenditure 
On behalf of all IJBs within the NHS Ayrshire and Arran area, the IJB acts as the lead manager for
Mental Health Services. It commissions services on behalf of the other IJBs and reclaims the costs

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             49
involved. The payments that are made on behalf of the other IJBs, and the consequential
reimbursement, are not included in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement (CIES)
since the IJB is not acting as principal in these transactions. 
The amount of expenditure and income relating to the agency arrangement is shown below. 
2022-23
£000
Description 2023-24
£000
33,462 Expenditure on Agency Service – Lead Partnership 39,490
880 Expenditure on PPE and Test Kits from National Services
Scotland
0
34,342 TOTAL AGENCY EXPENDITURE 39,490
(33,462) Reimbursement for Agency Service – Lead Partnership (39,490)
(880) Reimbursement for PPE from National Services Scotland 0
(34,342) TOTAL AGENCY INCOME (39,490)
0 Net Agency Expenditure Excluded from the CIES 0
Note 10 – Related Party Transactions
The IJB has related party relationships with NHS Ayrshire and Arran and North Ayrshire Council.
In particular the nature of the partnership means that the IJB may influence, and be influenced by,
its partners. The following transactions and balances included in the IJB’s financial statements are
presented to provide additional information on the relationships. 
2022-23               
£000
Transactions with NHS Ayrshire and Arran 2023-24
£000
(200,949) Funding Contributions received from NHS Board (228,176)
0 Service Income received from NHS Board 0
189,519* Expenditure on Services Provided by NHS Board 205,264
61 Key Management Personnel: Non-Voting Board Members 65
0 Support Services 0
(11,369)* Net Transactions with NHS Board (22,847) 
31 March 2023
£000
Balances with NHS Ayrshire and Arran 31 March 2024
£000
2,873 Debtor Balances: Amounts due from NHS Board 147
0 Creditor Balances: Amounts due to NHS Board 0
2,873 Net Balances with NHS Board 147 
2022-23     
£000
Transactions with North Ayrshire Council 2023-24
£000
(120,549) Funding Contributions received from the Council (124,933)

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             50
2022-23     
£000
Transactions with North Ayrshire Council 2023-24
£000
0 Service Income received from the Council 0
144,361* Expenditure on Services Provided by the Council 158,934
61 Key Management Personnel: Non-Voting Board Members 64
0 Support Services 0
23,873* Net Transactions with the Council 34,065 
31 March 2023
£000
Balances with North Ayrshire Council 31 March 2024
£000
13,855* Debtor Balances: Amounts due from the Council 5,363
0 Creditor Balances: Amounts due to the Council 0
13,855* Net Balances with the Council 5,363
There are key management personnel employed by NHS Ayrshire and Arran and North Ayrshire
Council; these costs are included in the expenditure on services provided.  The non-voting Board
members employed by the Council and Health Board include the Chief Officer, Chief Finance
Officer, Chief Social Work Officer, representatives of primary care, nursing and non-primary care
services; and a staff representative. Details of the remuneration for some specific post-holders is
provided in the Remuneration Report.
Support services were not delegated to the Integration Joint Board through the Integration
Scheme and are instead provided by NHS Ayrshire and Arran and North Ayrshire Council free of
charge as ‘services in kind.’ These include services such as financial management, human
resources, legal services, committee services, ICT, payroll, internal audit and accommodation.
Note 11 – VAT 
VAT payable is included as an expense only to the extent that it is not recoverable from Her
Majesty’s Revenue and Customs. VAT receivable is excluded from income.
The VAT treatment of expenditure in the IJB’s financial statements depends on which of the
partner agencies is providing the service as these agencies are treated differently for VAT
purposes.
Where the Council is the provider, income and expenditure excludes any amounts related to VAT,
as all VAT collected is payable to H.M. Revenue and Customs and all VAT paid is recoverable
from it. The Council is not entitled to fully recover VAT paid on a very limited number of items of
expenditure and for these items the cost of VAT paid is included within service expenditure to the
extent that it is irrecoverable from H.M. Revenue and Customs.
Where the NHS is the provider, expenditure incurred will include irrecoverable VAT as generally
the NHS cannot recover VAT paid as input tax and will seek to recover its full cost as income from
the Commissioning IJB.
Note 12 – Accounting Standards Issued Not Yet Adopted
The Code requires the disclosure of information about accounting changes that will be required
by new accounting standards that have been issued, but not yet adopted. At the date of

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             51
authorisation of these financial statements, the IJB has not applied the following new and
revised IFRS Standards that have been issued, but are not yet effective:
• IFRS 16 Leases
• IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements
• IAS 12 Income Taxes
• IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows & IFRS 7 Financial Instruments Disclosures
Adoption of the Standards listed above will not impact on the 2023/24 Annual Accounts and it is
not anticipated that the adoption of the Standards will have a material impact on the financial
statements in future periods.

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             52
Glossary of Terms
While the terminology used in this report is intended to be self-explanatory, it may be useful to
provide additional definition and interpretation of the terms used.
Accounting Period
The period of time covered by the Accounts normally a period of twelve months commencing on 1
April each year. The end of the accounting period is the Balance Sheet date.
Accruals
The concept that income and expenditure are recognised as they are earned or incurred not as
money is received or paid.
Balance Sheet
A statement of the recorded assets, liabilities and other balances at the end of the accounting
period.
CIPFA
The Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy.
Consistency
The concept that the accounting treatment of like terms within an accounting period and from one
period to the next is the same.
CNORIS
The Clinical Negligence and Other Risks Indemnity Scheme
COSLA
Convention of Scottish Local Authorities
Creditor
Amounts owed by the IJB for work done, goods received or services rendered within the
accounting period, but for which payment has not been made by the end of that accounting period.
Debtor
Amount owed to the IJB for works done, goods received or services rendered within the
accounting period, but for which payment has not been received by the end of that accounting
period.
Entity
A body corporate, partnership, trust, unincorporated association or statutory body that is delivering
a service or carrying on a trade or business with or without a view to profit. It should have a
separate legal personality and is legally required to prepare its own single entity accounts.
IFRS
International Financial Reporting Standards.
ISA
International Standard on Auditing

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             53
ISD
Information Services Division Scotland
LASAAC
Local Authority (Scotland) Accounts Advisory Committee
Liability
A liability is where the IJB owes payment to an individual or another organisation. A current liability
is an amount which will become payable or could be called in within the next accounting period
e.g. creditors or cash overdrawn. A non-current liability is an amount which by arrangement is
payable beyond the next year at some point in the future or will be paid off by an annual sum over
a period of time.
NRAC
NHS Scotland Resource Allocation Committee (Scottish NHS resource allocation formula) 
Post Balance Sheet Events
Post Balance Sheet events are those events, favourable or unfavourable, that occur between the
Balance Sheet date and the date when the Annual Accounts are authorised for issue.
Provisions
An amount put aside in the accounts for future liabilities or losses which are certain or very likely to
occur but the amounts or dates of when they will arise are uncertain.
Related Parties
Bodies or individuals that have the potential to control or influence the IJB or to be controlled or
influenced by the IJB. For the IJB’s purposes, related parties are deemed to include voting
members, the Chief Officer and their close family and household members.
Remuneration
All sums paid to or receivable by an employee and sums due by way of expenses allowances (as
far as these sums are chargeable to UK income tax) and the monetary value of any other benefits
received other than in cash.
Reserves
The accumulation of surpluses, deficits and appropriation over past years. Reserves of a revenue
nature are available and can be spent or earmarked at the discretion of the IJB.
Revenue Expenditure
The day-to-day expenses of providing services.
Significant Interest
The reporting authority is actively involved and is influential in the direction of an entity through its
participation in policy decisions.

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             54
Independent auditor’s report
Independent auditor’s report to the members of North Ayrshire
Integration Joint Board and the Accounts Commission
Reporting on the audit of the financial statements
Opinion on financial statements
I certify that I have audited the financial statements in the annual accounts of North Ayrshire
Integration Joint Board for the year ended 31 March 2024 under Part VII of the Local Government
(Scotland) Act 1973. The financial statements comprise the Comprehensive Income and
Expenditure Statement, Movement in Reserves Statement, Balance Sheet, and notes to the
financial statements, including material accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that
has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and UK adopted international accounting
standards, as interpreted and adapted by the Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting in
the United Kingdom 2023/24 (the 2023/24 Code).
In my opinion the accompanying financial statements:
• give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the body as at 31 March
2024 and of its income and expenditure for the year then ended;
• have been properly prepared in accordance with UK adopted international
accounting standards, as interpreted and adapted by the 2023/24 Code;
and
• have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Local
Government (Scotland) Act 1973, The Local Authority Accounts (Scotland)
Regulations 2014, and the Local Government in Scotland Act 2003. 
Basis for opinion
I conducted my audit in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing
(UK) (ISAs (UK)), as required by the Code of Audit Practice approved by the Accounts
Commission for Scotland. My responsibilities under those standards are further described in the
auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of my report. I was
appointed by the Accounts Commission on 3 April 2023. My period of appointment is five years,
covering 2022/23 to 2026/27. I am independent of the body in accordance with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to my audit of the financial statements in the UK including the
Financial Reporting Council’s Ethical Standard, and I have fulfilled my other ethical responsibilities
in accordance with these requirements. Non-audit services prohibited by the Ethical Standard
were not provided to the body. I believe that the audit evidence I have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for my opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern basis of accounting
I have concluded that the use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the
financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work I have performed, I have not identified any material uncertainties relating to
events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the body’s
ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve
months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             55
These conclusions are not intended to, nor do they, provide assurance on the body’s current or
future financial sustainability. However, I report on the body’s arrangements for financial
sustainability in a separate Annual Audit Report available from the Audit Scotland website.
Risks of material misstatement
I report in my Annual Audit Report the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement
that I identified and my judgements thereon.
Responsibilities of the Chief Finance Officer and North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board for
the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Responsibilities, the Chief Finance Officer is
responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance
with the financial reporting framework, and for such internal control as the Chief Finance Officer
determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Chief Finance Officer is responsible for assessing the
body’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless there is an intention to
discontinue the body’s operations.
The North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board is responsible for overseeing the financial reporting
process.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
My objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s
report that includes my opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. I design
procedures in line with my responsibilities outlined above to detect material misstatements in
respect of irregularities, including fraud. Procedures include:
• using my understanding of the local government sector to identify that the
Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, The Local Authority Accounts
(Scotland) Regulations 2014, and the Local Government in Scotland Act
2003 are significant in the context of the body;
• inquiring of the Chief Finance Officer as to other laws or regulations that
may be expected to have a fundamental effect on the operations of the
body;
• inquiring of the Chief Finance Officer concerning the body’s policies and
procedures regarding compliance with the applicable legal and regulatory
framework;
• discussions among my audit team on the susceptibility of the financial
statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur; and

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             56
• considering whether the audit team collectively has the appropriate
competence and capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance with
laws and regulations.
The extent to which my procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is
affected by the inherent difficulty in detecting irregularities, the effectiveness of the body’s controls,
and the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures performed.
Irregularities that result from fraud are inherently more difficult to detect than irregularities that
result from error as fraud may involve collusion, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control. The capability of the audit to detect fraud and other irregularities
depends on factors such as the skilfulness of the perpetrator, the frequency and extent of
manipulation, the degree of collusion involved, the relative size of individual amounts manipulated,
and the seniority of those individuals involved.
A further description of the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is
located on the Financial Reporting Council's website www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This
description forms part of my auditor’s report.
Reporting on other requirements
Opinion prescribed by the Accounts Commission on the audited parts of the Remuneration
Report
I have audited the parts of the Remuneration Report described as audited. In my opinion, the
audited parts of the Remuneration Report have been properly prepared in accordance with The
Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014.
Other information 
The Chief Finance Officer is responsible for the other information in the annual accounts. The
other information comprises the Management Commentary, Annual Governance Statement,
Statement of Responsibilities and the unaudited part of the Remuneration Report. 
My responsibility is to read all the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or my knowledge obtained in the
course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If I identify such material
inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, I am required to determine whether this gives
rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work I
have performed, I conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, I am
required to report that fact. I have nothing to report in this regard.
My opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and I do not express
any form of assurance conclusion thereon except on the Management Commentary and Annual
Governance Statement to the extent explicitly stated in the following opinions prescribed by the
Accounts Commission.
Opinions prescribed by the Accounts Commission on the Management Commentary and
Annual Governance Statement
In my opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
• the information given in the Management Commentary for the financial
year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the
financial statements and that report has been prepared in accordance with

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             57
statutory guidance issued under the Local Government in Scotland Act
2003; and
• the information given in the Annual Governance Statement for the
financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent
with the financial statements and that report has been prepared in
accordance with the Delivering Good Governance in Local Government:
Framework (2016).
Matters on which I am required to report by exception
I am required by the Accounts Commission to report to you if, in my opinion:
• adequate accounting records have not been kept; or
• the financial statements and the audited part of the Remuneration Report
are not in agreement with the accounting records; or
• I have not received all the information and explanations I require for my
audit. 
I have nothing to report in respect of these matters.
Conclusions on wider scope responsibilities
In addition to my responsibilities for the annual accounts, my conclusions on the wider scope
responsibilities specified in the Code of Audit Practice, including those in respect of Best Value,
are set out in my Annual Audit Report.
Use of my report
This report is made solely to the parties to whom it is addressed in accordance with Part VII of the
Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 and for no other purpose. In accordance with paragraph
108 of the Code of Audit Practice, I do not undertake to have responsibilities to members or
officers, in their individual capacities, or to third parties. 
Fiona Mitchell-Knight FCA
Audit Director
Audit Scotland
4th Floor, The Athenaeum Building
8 Nelson Mandela Place
Glasgow, G2 1BT

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North Ayrshire Integrated Joint Board Audited Annual Accounts to 31st March 2024                                             58
The Code
The Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom 
This document is available in other formats such as audio tape, CDF, braille and
in large print. It can also be made available in other languages on request.
All of our publications are available in different languages, larger print, braille
(English only), audio tape or another format of your choice.
Comments or questions about this document, including request for support
information or documentation, should be made by email to
annualaccountsNAHSCP@north-ayrshire.co.uk.
Follow us on Twitter @NAHSCP
For more information go to www.NAHSCP.org

Page 63

WORKING TOGETHER IN PARTNERSHIP
North Ayrshire Council      NHS Ayrshire & Arran      TSI North Ayrshire      Scottish Care
NORTH AYRSHIRE
Health and Social Care Partnership 
Delivering care 
together DIRECTOR (North Ayrshire Health & Social Care Partnership): Caroline Cameron
5th Floor, West Wing, Cunninghame House, Friarscroft, Irvine, KA12 8EE
Tel: 01294 317700 
4th November 2024 
Fiona Mitchell-Knight
Audit Director
Audit Scotland 
4th Floor, South Suite 
The Athenaeum Building 
8 Nelson Mandela Place 
Glasgow 
G2 1BT 
Dear Fiona 
North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board
Annual Accounts 2023/24
1.  This representation letter is provided in connection with your audit of the Annual Accounts of
North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board for the year ended 31 March 2024 for the purpose of
expressing an opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view in
accordance with the financial reporting framework, and for expressing other opinions on the
Remuneration Report, Management Commentary and Annual Governance Statement.
I confirm to the best of my knowledge and belief and having made appropriate enquiries of the
North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board, North Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire and Arran, the
following representations given to you in connection with your audit of North Ayrshire Integration
Joint Board’s Annual Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2024.
I acknowledge my responsibility and that of North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board for the Annual
Accounts. All the accounting records, documentation and other matters which I am aware are
relevant to the preparation of the annual accounts have been made available to you for the
purposes of your audit including minutes of all management and other meetings. All
transactions undertaken by North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board have been recorded in the
accounting records and are properly reflected in the financial statements.
Financial reporting framework
The Annual Accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Code of Practice on Local
Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom 2023/24 (2023/24 accounting code) the
requirements of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, the Local Government in Scotland
Act 2003 and The Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014.
In accordance with the 2014 regulations, I have ensured that the financial statements give a
true and fair view of the financial position of North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board at 31 March
2024 and the transactions for 2023/24.

Page 64

WORKING TOGETHER IN PARTNERSHIP
North Ayrshire Council      NHS Ayrshire & Arran      TSI North Ayrshire      Scottish Care
NORTH AYRSHIRE
Health and Social Care Partnership 
Delivering care 
together
Legality of financial transactions
The financial transactions of North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board are in accordance with the
relevant legislation and regulations governing its activities. I am unaware of any actual or non-
compliance with laws and regulations.
Accounting policies and estimates
All material accounting policies adopted are as shown in the Statement of Accounting Policies
included in the financial statements. The appropriateness of these policies has been reviewed
and takes account of the requirements set out in the 2023/24 accounting code.
The significant assumptions used in making accounting estimates are reasonable and properly
reflected in the financial statements. There are no changes in estimation techniques which
should be disclosed due to their having a material impact on the accounting disclosures.
Going concern
I have assessed North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board's ability to carry on as a going concern
and concluded that it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern
basis.
Carrying value of assets and liabilities
All liabilities and contingent liabilities at 31 March 2024 of which I am aware have been
recognised in the annual accounts. The assets and liabilities have been recognised, measured,
presented, and disclosed in accordance with the 2023/24 accounting code. There are no plans
or intentions that are likely to affect the carrying value or classification of the assets in the
financial statements.
Litigation and Claims
We have made you aware that there are no known actual or possible legal claims 
Fraud
I have provided you with all information in relation to 
• my assessment of the risk that the financial statements may be materially misstated as a
result of fraud 
• any allegations of fraud or suspected fraud affecting the financial statements
• fraud or suspected fraud that I am aware of involving management, employees who have a
significant role in internal control, or others that could have a material effect on the
financial statements. 
Laws and Regulations
I have disclosed to you all known instances of non-compliance or suspected non-compliance
with laws and regulations whose effects should be considered when preparing financial
statements.

Page 65

WORKING TOGETHER IN PARTNERSHIP
North Ayrshire Council      NHS Ayrshire & Arran      TSI North Ayrshire      Scottish Care
NORTH AYRSHIRE
Health and Social Care Partnership 
Delivering care 
together
Remuneration Report 
The Remuneration Report has been prepared in accordance with the Local Authority Accounts
(Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2014, and all required information of which I am aware has
been provided to you.
Management commentary
I confirm that the Management Commentary has been prepared in accordance with the
statutory guidance and the information is consistent with the financial statements. 
Corporate Governance
I confirm that North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board has undertaken a review of the system of
internal control during 2023/24 to establish the extent to which it complies with proper practices
set out in the Delivering Good Governance in Local Government: Framework 2016. I have
disclosed to you all deficiencies in internal control identified from this review or of which I am
otherwise aware.
I confirm that the Annual Governance Statement has been prepared in accordance with the
Delivering Good Governance in Local Government: Framework 2016 and the information is
consistent with the financial statements. There have been no changes in the corporate
governance arrangements or issues identified, since 31 March 2024, which require to be
reflected. 
Related Party Transactions
All material transactions with related parties have been appropriately accounted for and
disclosed in the financial statements in accordance with the 2023/24 accounting code. I have
made available to you the identity of all the North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board’s related
parties and all the related party relationships and transactions of which I am aware.
Events Subsequent to the Date of the Balance Sheet
I am not aware of there being any events subsequent to 31 March 2024 for which the 2023/24
accounting code requires adjustment or disclosure in the Annual Accounts. 
Yours sincerely, 
Paul Doak
Head of Service (Finance and Transformation)