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Risk Appetite Statement

North Ayrshire Council · 16 November 2023
Back to Integration Joint Board — 16 November 2023 and its agenda

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Integration Joint Board
16th November 2023
Subject : Risk Appetite Statement
Purpose : To approve the Risk Appetite Statement 
Recommendation : That the IJB approve the Risk Appetite Statement 
Direction Required to
Council, Health Board or
Both 
Direction to :- 
1. No Direction Required x
2. North Ayrshire Council 
3. NHS Ayrshire & Arran 
4. North Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire & Arran 
Glossary of Terms 
NHS AA NHS Ayrshire and Arran
HSCP Health and Social Care Partnership 
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
1.1 This report provides an overview of the second risk appetite statement for the
partnership.  The purpose of the report is to allow IJB members to approve the Risk
Appetite Statement. 
2. BACKGROUND 
2.1 Risk appetite is the amount of risk which is judged tolerable and justifiable. It is the
amount of risk that any organisation is prepared to tolerate or be exposed to at any
one point in time. 
2.2 The Risk Appetite Statement has been developed to recognise that the planning and
delivery of health and social care services involves having to manage risk and that
staff must have the confidence to work with uncertainty.   
2.3 The Statement reflects the ‘normal’ risk appetite, but it is recognised that risk appetite
accepted in responding to delivering services during exceptional circumstances e.g.
a pandemic, may be higher. 
2.4 The Statement focuses on the key elements of service, quality, people and finance.  
Appendix A details the assessed risk appetite for each of these key elements of
service.

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2.5 The Statement was first approved in February 2022. It has been reviewed and no
changes have been found necessary. On this basis, future reviews of the risk appetite
statement will routinely be conducted alongside the triennial review of the risk
management strategy, with the next one due in early 2025. It may be reviewed in the
interim in the event of an urgent need. 
3. PROPOSALS 
3.1 It is proposed to approve the risk appetite statement as detailed in Appendix A. 
3.2 Anticipated Outcomes 
Appropriate and effective risk management practice will be embraced throughout the
IJB as an enabler of success, whether delivering better outcomes for the people of
North Ayrshire, protecting the health, safety and wellbeing of everyone who engages
with the IJB or for maximising opportunity, delivering innovation and best value, and
increasing performance. 
3.3 Measuring Impact 
The IJB aims to provide safe and effective care and treatment for patients and clients,
and a safe working environment within the IJB and for others who interact with the
services delivered under the direction of the IJB. Effective risk management practice
will support this. 
4. IMPLICATIONS 
4.1 Financial
The Risk Appetite Statement is relevant to finance in framing the approach to value
for money, the balance of risk and reward from alternative courses of action. 
4.2 Human Resources
None 
4.3 Legal
None 
4.4 Equality/Socio-Economic
None    
4.5 Risk
Failure to approve the report would result in a gap in the governance structure of the
partnership.

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4.6 Community Wealth Building
None 
4.7 Key Priorities
Appropriate and effective risk management practice will deliver better outcomes for
the people of North Ayrshire, protecting the health, safety and wellbeing of everyone
who engages with the IJB or for maximising opportunity, delivering innovation and
best value, and increasing performance. 
5. CONSULTATION  
The risk appetite statement has been reviewed and agreed by the Partnership Senior
Management Team and circulated to IJB members for comment before submission to
the meeting for approval. 
Caroline Cameron, Director
Author – Paul Doak, Head of Finance and  Transformation
Eleanor Currie, Principal Manager Finance 
[pdoak@north-ayrshire.gov.uk/eleanorcurrie@north-ayrshire.gov.uk] 
Appendices
• Appendix A – Risk Appetite Statement

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North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board 
Risk Appetite Statement 
Version 2.0
Prepared by Principal Manager - Finance
Effective from 16th November 2023
Review Date June 2025
Lead Reviewer Head of Finance and Transformation

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Introduction
The Integration Joint Board (IJB) is committed to a culture where the workforce is encouraged
to develop new initiatives, improve performance and achieve goals safely, effectively and
efficiently by appropriate application of good risk management practice.
Appropriate and effective risk management practice will be embraced throughout the IJB as
an enabler of success, whether delivering better outcomes for the people of North Ayrshire,
protecting the health, safety and wellbeing of everyone who engages with the IJB or for
maximising opportunity, delivering innovation and best value, and increasing performance.
In doing so the IJB aims to provide safe and effective care and treatment for patients and
clients, and a safe working environment within the IJB and for others who interact with the
services delivered under the direction of the IJB.
The IJB purposefully seeks to promote an environment that is risk ‘aware’ and strives to place
risk management information at the heart of key decisions. This means that the IJB can take
an effective approach to managing risk in a way that both address significant challenges and
enable positive outcomes.
Risk appetite is the amount of risk which is judged tolerable and justifiable. It is the amount of
risk that any organisation is prepared to tolerate or be exposed to at any one point in time. 
The approved risk strategy requires a formal risk appetite statement to be agreed annually by
the IJB. 
The Risk Appetite Statement has been developed to recognise that the planning and delivery
of health and social care services involves having to manage risk.  The IJB is responsible for
the oversight of services and through the Chief Officer is responsible for the operational
management and delivery of these services.  Caring for people, managing staff, facilities and
finances are all, by their nature, activities that involve risk.  These risks cannot be avoided
completely but can be managed to an acceptable level.  
In considering the development of the risk appetite statement the focus was on the key
elements of service, quality, people and finance. The IJB’s appetite for risk in each of these
elements has been assessed as either none, low, moderate or high.  
Risk Appetite Statement
North Ayrshire Health and Social Care Partnership’s Vision is ‘All people who live in North
Ayrshire are able to have a safe, healthy and active life’. 
This vision is supported by five strategic priorities:
• Tackling inequalities
• Engaging communities
• Improving mental and physical health and wellbeing
• Provide early and effective support
• Develop and support our workforce 
Service 
We acknowledge that health and social care operates within a regulated environment and we
have to meet compliance expectations from various regulatory sources. We will endeavour to
meet those expectations whilst being creative and operating within regulation.  We therefore
have a low appetite for taking risk in relation to compliance and regulatory requirements but
a high appetite for risk in relation to service innovation and transformation.  This high-risk

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appetite reflects those innovative developments are needed to present real change to the way
services are being delivered, with a realism that continuing to deliver services in the same way
is no longer sustainable and changes need to be made in the way services are accessed and
provided.
Quality
We are committed to a culture of quality improvement and learning ensuring that quality of
care is above all else.  Safe delivery of integrated services is the highest priority for the
partnership.  There is a low appetite for risk related to the safety of service users or the
workforce. 
At the same time the partnership sees a need to enable calculated risk-taking in relation to
achieving positive individual outcomes and improving service quality in terms of person-
centred support. The IJB aims to commission services of the highest quality and the
partnership needs to reinforce that exercising creativity is to be welcomed. There is a need to
enable calculated risk-taking for both supported people and the workforce and to share and
learn from positive practice and for this area we have a high-risk appetite. 
People 
We want to attract, recruit and retain the right people with the right skills in the right place.  We
have a high appetite for addressing workforce challenges in relation to delivering on our
Workforce Plan.  There is a recognition that support is required across the workforce to foster
creativity and new ways of working. This is coupled with a full commitment to partnership with
trade unions, ethical standards and staff governance standards and minimal appetite for risks
to these principles.  In doing so challenges are recognised in relation to workforce demography
and the cultural change required to have a more flexible innovative workforce and to attract a
younger workforce.                         
Finance 
We have a low appetite for taking risk in respect of adherence to standing financial
instructions, financial controls, and financial statutory duties. 
We have a high-risk appetite in relation to the financial and value for money element. There
is a requirement to set a balanced budget and that supports caution in budgetary management
terms, particularly where decisions on required spend can constitute a sizeable proportion of
the budget (for example secure care for children and young people or complex care
packages). The IJB has robust, proactive budget management arrangements in place. There
is a need for greater risk appetite with an open attitude to shifting towards earlier stage
intervention and towards maturity in a context of the need to think differently in the context of
transformation and sustainability.
We need to work proactively to address the financial challenges, while at the same time,
providing high-quality and sustainable health and social care services for the communities in
North Ayrshire. 
Overall Risk Appetite
The partnership is open in terms of risk appetite. The partnership encourages innovation and
creativity and creates the permission, trust and support required to meet its vision.  At the
same time this needs to be balanced against the risk related to the safety of service users or
the workforce.

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Appendix A
Risk Appetite Matrix 
Low Moderate High
Compliance Want to adhere to all regulations
with no deviation.
Adhering to all regulations but
being creative in doing so.
Not adhering to regulations.
Innovation & Transformation Tendency to stick to the status
quo, innovation is generally
avoided
Innovation supported only with
evidence of improvement.
Innovation pursued - desire to
challenge current practice. 
Empower staff to be innovative.
Safety No risk related to the safety of
supported people or the
workforce.  
Limited risk related to the safety
of supported people or the
workforce.  
Unlimited risk related to the safety
of supported people or the
workforce.  
Positive Practice No sharing of positive practice. Limited local sharing but not
partnership wide.
Networks/ forum / procedures in
place to share and learn from
positive practice on partnership
wide basis.  Respond well and
learn from critical incidents.
People Workforce Challenges No workforce plan or recognition
of future challenges.
Future changes known but no plan
in place to address them.
Aware of future challenges and a
robust workforce plan in place.
High ambition to be innovative,
testing new ways of working and
recruiting alongside calculated risk
taking supporting people and
workforce. Look to be innovative
in recruiting and have a robust
workforce plan.
Compliance Want to adhere to all regulation
with no deviation.
Adhering to all regulations but
being creative in doing so.
Not adhering to regulations.
VFM and financial Planning Budgets focus is on recovery and
renewal.
Balanced budget with strong
financial management in place
despite challenge of annual budget
setting processes.
Investment in new approaches to
improve service and to increase
efficiency and effectiveness. 
Service
Finance
Quality
RISK APPETITE